{-
-Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Google Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
module Ganeti.HTools.Utils
(
debug
+ , debugFn
+ , debugXy
, sepSplit
- , fst3
- , varianceCoeff
+ , stdDev
, commaJoin
, readEitherString
, loadJSArray
, fromObj
+ , maybeFromObj
+ , tryFromObj
+ , fromJVal
, asJSObject
, asObjectList
, fromJResult
+ , tryRead
+ , formatTable
+ , annotateResult
+ , defaultGroupID
) where
+import Control.Monad (liftM)
import Data.List
-import Control.Monad
-import System
-import System.IO
import qualified Text.JSON as J
import Text.Printf (printf)
-import Ganeti.HTools.Types
-
import Debug.Trace
+import Ganeti.HTools.Types
+
-- * Debug functions
-- | To be used only for debugging, breaks referential integrity.
debug :: Show a => a -> a
debug x = trace (show x) x
+-- | Displays a modified form of the second parameter before returning it
+debugFn :: Show b => (a -> b) -> a -> a
+debugFn fn x = debug (fn x) `seq` x
+
+-- | Show the first parameter before returning the second one
+debugXy :: Show a => a -> b -> b
+debugXy a b = debug a `seq` b
+
-- * Miscelaneous
-- | Comma-join a string list.
commaJoin :: [String] -> String
commaJoin = intercalate ","
--- | Split a string on a separator and return an array.
-sepSplit :: Char -> String -> [String]
+-- | Split a list on a separator and return an array.
+sepSplit :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> [[a]]
sepSplit sep s
- | x == "" && xs == [] = []
- | xs == [] = [x]
- | ys == [] = x:"":[]
- | otherwise = x:(sepSplit sep ys)
+ | null s = []
+ | null xs = [x]
+ | null ys = [x,[]]
+ | otherwise = x:sepSplit sep ys
where (x, xs) = break (== sep) s
ys = drop 1 xs
--- | Partial application of sepSplit to @'.'@
-commaSplit :: String -> [String]
-commaSplit = sepSplit ','
-
--- | Simple version of 'fst' for a triple
-fst3 :: (a, b, c) -> a
-fst3 (a, _, _) = a
-
-- * Mathematical functions
--- Simple and slow statistical functions, please replace with better versions
-
--- | Mean value of a list.
-meanValue :: Floating a => [a] -> a
-meanValue lst = (sum lst) / (fromIntegral $ length lst)
+-- Simple and slow statistical functions, please replace with better
+-- versions
--- | Standard deviation.
-stdDev :: Floating a => [a] -> a
+-- | Standard deviation function
+stdDev :: [Double] -> Double
stdDev lst =
- let mv = meanValue lst
- square = (^ (2::Int)) -- silences "defaulting the constraint..."
- av = sum $ map square $ map (\e -> e - mv) lst
- bv = sqrt (av / (fromIntegral $ length lst))
- in bv
-
--- | Coefficient of variation.
-varianceCoeff :: Floating a => [a] -> a
-varianceCoeff lst = (stdDev lst) / (fromIntegral $ length lst)
+ -- first, calculate the list length and sum lst in a single step,
+ -- for performance reasons
+ let (ll', sx) = foldl' (\(rl, rs) e ->
+ let rl' = rl + 1
+ rs' = rs + e
+ in rl' `seq` rs' `seq` (rl', rs')) (0::Int, 0) lst
+ ll = fromIntegral ll'::Double
+ mv = sx / ll
+ av = foldl' (\accu em -> let d = em - mv in accu + d * d) 0.0 lst
+ in sqrt (av / ll) -- stddev
-- * JSON-related functions
-- | Converts a JSON Result into a monadic value.
-fromJResult :: Monad m => J.Result a -> m a
-fromJResult (J.Error x) = fail x
-fromJResult (J.Ok x) = return x
+fromJResult :: Monad m => String -> J.Result a -> m a
+fromJResult s (J.Error x) = fail (s ++ ": " ++ x)
+fromJResult _ (J.Ok x) = return x
-- | Tries to read a string from a JSON value.
--
_ -> fail "Wrong JSON type"
-- | Converts a JSON message into an array of JSON objects.
-loadJSArray :: (Monad m) => String -> m [J.JSObject J.JSValue]
-loadJSArray s = fromJResult $ J.decodeStrict s
-
--- | Reads a the value of a key in a JSON object.
-fromObj :: (J.JSON a, Monad m) => String -> J.JSObject J.JSValue -> m a
+loadJSArray :: (Monad m)
+ => String -- ^ Operation description (for error reporting)
+ -> String -- ^ Input message
+ -> m [J.JSObject J.JSValue]
+loadJSArray s = fromJResult s . J.decodeStrict
+
+-- | Reads the value of a key in a JSON object.
+fromObj :: (J.JSON a, Monad m) => String -> [(String, J.JSValue)] -> m a
fromObj k o =
- case lookup k (J.fromJSObject o) of
+ case lookup k o of
Nothing -> fail $ printf "key '%s' not found in %s" k (show o)
- Just val -> fromJResult $ J.readJSON val
+ Just val -> fromKeyValue k val
+
+-- | Reads the value of an optional key in a JSON object.
+maybeFromObj :: (J.JSON a, Monad m) => String -> [(String, J.JSValue)]
+ -> m (Maybe a)
+maybeFromObj k o =
+ case lookup k o of
+ Nothing -> return Nothing
+ Just val -> liftM Just (fromKeyValue k val)
+
+-- | Reads a JValue, that originated from an object key
+fromKeyValue :: (J.JSON a, Monad m)
+ => String -- ^ The key name
+ -> J.JSValue -- ^ The value to read
+ -> m a
+fromKeyValue k val =
+ fromJResult (printf "key '%s', value '%s'" k (show val)) (J.readJSON val)
+
+-- | Annotate a Result with an ownership information
+annotateResult :: String -> Result a -> Result a
+annotateResult owner (Bad s) = Bad $ owner ++ ": " ++ s
+annotateResult _ v = v
+
+-- | Try to extract a key from a object with better error reporting
+-- than fromObj
+tryFromObj :: (J.JSON a) =>
+ String -> [(String, J.JSValue)] -> String -> Result a
+tryFromObj t o k = annotateResult t (fromObj k o)
+
+-- | Small wrapper over readJSON.
+fromJVal :: (Monad m, J.JSON a) => J.JSValue -> m a
+fromJVal v =
+ case J.readJSON v of
+ J.Error s -> fail ("Cannot convert value " ++ show v ++ ", error: " ++ s)
+ J.Ok x -> return x
-- | Converts a JSON value into a JSON object.
asJSObject :: (Monad m) => J.JSValue -> m (J.JSObject J.JSValue)
-- | Coneverts a list of JSON values into a list of JSON objects.
asObjectList :: (Monad m) => [J.JSValue] -> m [J.JSObject J.JSValue]
-asObjectList = sequence . map asJSObject
+asObjectList = mapM asJSObject
+
+-- * Parsing utility functions
+
+-- | Parse results from readsPrec
+parseChoices :: (Monad m, Read a) => String -> String -> [(a, String)] -> m a
+parseChoices _ _ ((v, ""):[]) = return v
+parseChoices name s ((_, e):[]) =
+ fail $ name ++ ": leftover characters when parsing '"
+ ++ s ++ "': '" ++ e ++ "'"
+parseChoices name s _ = fail $ name ++ ": cannot parse string '" ++ s ++ "'"
+
+-- | Safe 'read' function returning data encapsulated in a Result.
+tryRead :: (Monad m, Read a) => String -> String -> m a
+tryRead name s = parseChoices name s $ reads s
+
+-- | Format a table of strings to maintain consistent length
+formatTable :: [[String]] -> [Bool] -> [[String]]
+formatTable vals numpos =
+ let vtrans = transpose vals -- transpose, so that we work on rows
+ -- rather than columns
+ mlens = map (maximum . map length) vtrans
+ expnd = map (\(flds, isnum, ml) ->
+ map (\val ->
+ let delta = ml - length val
+ filler = replicate delta ' '
+ in if delta > 0
+ then if isnum
+ then filler ++ val
+ else val ++ filler
+ else val
+ ) flds
+ ) (zip3 vtrans numpos mlens)
+ in transpose expnd
+
+-- | Default group UUID (just a string, not a real UUID)
+defaultGroupID :: GroupID
+defaultGroupID = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"