Archipelago

/*

 * Copyright 2012 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or

 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following

 * conditions are met:

 *

 *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above

 *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following

 *      disclaimer.

 *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above

 *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following

 *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials

 *      provided with the distribution.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GRNET S.A. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS

 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GRNET S.A OR

 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,

 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT

 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF

 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED

 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT

 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN

 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE

 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 *

 * The views and conclusions contained in the software and

 * documentation are those of the authors and should not be

 * interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed

 * or implied, of GRNET S.A.

 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/syscall.h>

#include <sys/time.h>

#include <signal.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <errno.h>

#ifdef MT

#include <pthread.h>

#endif

#include <xseg/xseg.h>

#include <peer.h>

#ifdef MT

#define PEER_TYPE "pthread"

#else

#define PEER_TYPE "posix"

#endif

//FIXME this should not be defined here probably

#define MAX_SPEC_LEN 128

#define MAX_PIDFILE_LEN 512

volatile unsigned int terminated = 0;

unsigned int verbose = 0;

struct log_ctx lc;

#ifdef ST_THREADS

uint32_t ta = 0;

#endif

#ifdef MT

struct peerd *global_peer;

struct thread {

        struct peerd *peer;

        pthread_t tid;

        pthread_cond_t cond;

        pthread_mutex_t lock;

        int thread_no;

        void (*func)(void *arg);

        void *arg;

};

inline static struct thread* alloc_thread(struct peerd *peer)

{

        xqindex idx = xq_pop_head(&peer->threads, 1);

        if (idx == Noneidx)

                return NULL;

        return peer->thread + idx;

}

inline static void free_thread(struct peerd *peer, struct thread *t)

{

        xqindex idx = t - peer->thread;

        xq_append_head(&peer->threads, idx, 1);

}

inline static void __wake_up_thread(struct thread *t)

{

        pthread_mutex_lock(&t->lock);

        pthread_cond_signal(&t->cond);

        pthread_mutex_unlock(&t->lock);

}

inline static void wake_up_thread(struct thread* t)

{

        if (t){

                __wake_up_thread(t);

        }

}

inline static int wake_up_next_thread(struct peerd *peer)

{

        return (xseg_signal(peer->xseg, peer->portno_start));

}

#endif

/*

 * extern is needed if this function is going to be called by another file

 * such as bench-xseg.c

 */

void signal_handler(int signal)

{

        XSEGLOG2(&lc, I, "Caught signal. Terminating gracefully");

        terminated = 1;

#ifdef MT

        wake_up_next_thread(global_peer);

#endif

}

void renew_logfile(int signal)

{

        XSEGLOG2(&lc, I, "Caught signal. Renewing logfile");

        renew_logctx(&lc, NULL, verbose, NULL, REOPEN_FILE);

}

static int setup_signals(struct peerd *peer)

{

        int r;

        struct sigaction sa;

#ifdef MT

        global_peer = peer;

#endif

        sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);

        sa.sa_flags = 0;

        sa.sa_handler = signal_handler;

        r = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);

        if (r < 0)

                return r;

        r = sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);

        if (r < 0)

                return r;

        r = sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);

        if (r < 0)

                return r;

        sa.sa_handler = renew_logfile;

        r = sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL);

        if (r < 0)

                return r;

        return r;

}

inline int canDefer(struct peerd *peer)

{

        return !(peer->defer_portno == NoPort);

}

void print_req(struct xseg *xseg, struct xseg_request *req)

{

        char target[64], data[64];

        char *req_target, *req_data;

        unsigned int end = (req->targetlen> 63) ? 63 : req->targetlen;

        req_target = xseg_get_target(xseg, req);

        req_data = xseg_get_data(xseg, req);

        if (1) {

                strncpy(target, req_target, end);

                target[end] = 0;

                strncpy(data, req_data, 63);

                data[63] = 0;

                printf("req id:%lu, op:%u %llu:%lu serviced: %lu, reqstate: %u\n"

                                "src: %u, transit: %u, dst: %u effective dst: %u\n"

                                "target[%u]:'%s', data[%llu]:\n%s------------------\n\n",

                                (unsigned long)(req),

                                (unsigned int)req->op,

                                (unsigned long long)req->offset,

                                (unsigned long)req->size,

                                (unsigned long)req->serviced,

                                (unsigned int)req->state,

                                (unsigned int)req->src_portno,

                                (unsigned int)req->transit_portno,

                                (unsigned int)req->dst_portno,

                                (unsigned int)req->effective_dst_portno,

                                (unsigned int)req->targetlen, target,

                                (unsigned long long)req->datalen, data);

        }

}

void log_pr(char *msg, struct peer_req *pr)

{

        char target[64], data[64];

        char *req_target, *req_data;

        struct peerd *peer = pr->peer;

        struct xseg *xseg = pr->peer->xseg;

        req_target = xseg_get_target(xseg, pr->req);

        req_data = xseg_get_data(xseg, pr->req);

        /* null terminate name in case of req->target is less than 63 characters,

         * and next character after name (aka first byte of next buffer) is not

         * null

         */

        unsigned int end = (pr->req->targetlen> 63) ? 63 : pr->req->targetlen;

        if (verbose) {

                strncpy(target, req_target, end);

                target[end] = 0;

                strncpy(data, req_data, 63);

                data[63] = 0;

                printf("%s: req id:%u, op:%u %llu:%lu serviced: %lu, retval: %lu, reqstate: %u\n"

                                "target[%u]:'%s', data[%llu]:\n%s------------------\n\n",

                                msg,

                                (unsigned int)(pr - peer->peer_reqs),

                                (unsigned int)pr->req->op,

                                (unsigned long long)pr->req->offset,

                                (unsigned long)pr->req->size,

                                (unsigned long)pr->req->serviced,

                                (unsigned long)pr->retval,

                                (unsigned int)pr->req->state,

                                (unsigned int)pr->req->targetlen, target,

                                (unsigned long long)pr->req->datalen, data);

        }

}

inline struct peer_req *alloc_peer_req(struct peerd *peer)

{

        xqindex idx = xq_pop_head(&peer->free_reqs, 1);

        if (idx == Noneidx)

                return NULL;

        return peer->peer_reqs + idx;

}

inline void free_peer_req(struct peerd *peer, struct peer_req *pr)

{

        xqindex idx = pr - peer->peer_reqs;

        pr->req = NULL;

        xq_append_head(&peer->free_reqs, idx, 1);

}

struct timeval resp_start, resp_end, resp_accum = {0, 0};

uint64_t responds = 0;

void get_responds_stats(){

                printf("Time waiting respond %lu.%06lu sec for %llu times.\n",

                                //(unsigned int)(t - peer->thread),

                                resp_accum.tv_sec, resp_accum.tv_usec, (long long unsigned int) responds);

}

//FIXME error check

void fail(struct peerd *peer, struct peer_req *pr)

{

        struct xseg_request *req = pr->req;

        uint32_t p;

        XSEGLOG2(&lc, D, "failing req %u", (unsigned int) (pr - peer->peer_reqs));

        req->state |= XS_FAILED;

        //xseg_set_req_data(peer->xseg, pr->req, NULL);

        p = xseg_respond(peer->xseg, req, pr->portno, X_ALLOC);

        xseg_signal(peer->xseg, p);

        free_peer_req(peer, pr);

#ifdef MT

        wake_up_next_thread(peer);

#endif

}

//FIXME error check

void complete(struct peerd *peer, struct peer_req *pr)

{

        struct xseg_request *req = pr->req;

        uint32_t p;

        req->state |= XS_SERVED;

        //xseg_set_req_data(peer->xseg, pr->req, NULL);

        //gettimeofday(&resp_start, NULL);

        p = xseg_respond(peer->xseg, req, pr->portno, X_ALLOC);

        //gettimeofday(&resp_end, NULL);

        //responds++;

        //timersub(&resp_end, &resp_start, &resp_end);

        //timeradd(&resp_end, &resp_accum, &resp_accum);

        //printf("xseg_signal: %u\n", p);

        xseg_signal(peer->xseg, p);

        free_peer_req(peer, pr);

#ifdef MT

        wake_up_next_thread(peer);

#endif

}

static void handle_accepted(struct peerd *peer, struct peer_req *pr,

                                struct xseg_request *req)

{

        struct xseg_request *xreq = pr->req;

        //assert xreq == req;

        XSEGLOG2(&lc, D, "Handle accepted");

        xreq->serviced = 0;

        //xreq->state = XS_ACCEPTED;

        pr->retval = 0;

        dispatch(peer, pr, req, dispatch_accept);

}

static void handle_received(struct peerd *peer, struct peer_req *pr,

                                struct xseg_request *req)

{

        //struct xseg_request *req = pr->req;

        //assert req->state != XS_ACCEPTED;

        XSEGLOG2(&lc, D, "Handle received \n");

        dispatch(peer, pr, req, dispatch_receive);

}

struct timeval sub_start, sub_end, sub_accum = {0, 0};

uint64_t submits = 0;

void get_submits_stats(){

                printf("Time waiting submit %lu.%06lu sec for %llu times.\n",

                                //(unsigned int)(t - peer->thread),

                                sub_accum.tv_sec, sub_accum.tv_usec, (long long unsigned int) submits);

}

int submit_peer_req(struct peerd *peer, struct peer_req *pr)

{

        uint32_t ret;

        struct xseg_request *req = pr->req;

        // assert req->portno == peer->portno ?

        //TODO small function with error checking

        XSEGLOG2 (&lc, D, "submitting peer req %u\n", (unsigned int)(pr - peer->peer_reqs));

        ret = xseg_set_req_data(peer->xseg, req, (void *)(pr));

        if (ret < 0)

                return -1;

        //printf("pr: %x , req_data: %x \n", pr, xseg_get_req_data(peer->xseg, req));

        //gettimeofday(&sub_start, NULL);

        ret = xseg_submit(peer->xseg, req, pr->portno, X_ALLOC);

        //gettimeofday(&sub_end, NULL);

        //submits++;

        //timersub(&sub_end, &sub_start, &sub_end);

        //timeradd(&sub_end, &sub_accum, &sub_accum);

        if (ret == NoPort)

                return -1;

        xseg_signal(peer->xseg, ret);

        return 0;

}

int check_ports(struct peerd *peer)

{

        struct xseg *xseg = peer->xseg;

        xport portno_start = peer->portno_start;

        xport portno_end = peer->portno_end;

        struct xseg_request *accepted, *received;

        struct peer_req *pr;

        xport i;

        int  r, c = 0;

        for (i = portno_start; i <= portno_end; i++) {

                accepted = NULL;

                received = NULL;

                if (!isTerminate()) {

                        pr = alloc_peer_req(peer);

                        if (pr) {

                                accepted = xseg_accept(xseg, i, X_NONBLOCK);

                                if (accepted) {

                                        pr->req = accepted;

                                        pr->portno = i;

                                        xseg_cancel_wait(xseg, i);

                                        handle_accepted(peer, pr, accepted);

                                        c = 1;

                                }

                                else {

                                        free_peer_req(peer, pr);

                                }

                        }

                }

                received = xseg_receive(xseg, i, X_NONBLOCK);

                if (received) {

                        r =  xseg_get_req_data(xseg, received, (void **) &pr);

                        if (r < 0 || !pr){

                                XSEGLOG2(&lc, W, "Received request with no pr data\n");

                                xport p = xseg_respond(peer->xseg, received, peer->portno_start, X_ALLOC);

                                if (p == NoPort){

                                        XSEGLOG2(&lc, W, "Could not respond stale request");

                                        xseg_put_request(xseg, received, portno_start);

                                        continue;

                                } else {

                                        xseg_signal(xseg, p);

                                }

                        } else {

                                //maybe perform sanity check for pr

                                xseg_cancel_wait(xseg, i);

                                handle_received(peer, pr, received);

                                c = 1;

                        }

                }

        }

        return c;

}

#ifdef MT

static void* thread_loop(void *arg)

{

        struct thread *t = (struct thread *) arg;

        struct peerd *peer = t->peer;

        struct xseg *xseg = peer->xseg;

        xport portno_start = peer->portno_start;

        xport portno_end = peer->portno_end;

        pid_t pid =syscall(SYS_gettid);

        uint64_t loops;

        uint64_t threshold=1000/(1 + portno_end - portno_start);

        XSEGLOG2(&lc, D, "thread %u\n",  (unsigned int) (t- peer->thread));

        XSEGLOG2(&lc, I, "Thread %u has tid %u.\n", (unsigned int) (t- peer->thread), pid);

        xseg_init_local_signal(xseg, peer->portno_start);

        for (;!(isTerminate() && xq_count(&peer->free_reqs) == peer->nr_ops);) {

                for(loops =  threshold; loops > 0; loops--) {

                        if (loops == 1)

                                xseg_prepare_wait(xseg, peer->portno_start);

                        if (check_ports(peer))

                                loops = threshold;

                }

                XSEGLOG2(&lc, I, "Thread %u goes to sleep\n", (unsigned int) (t- peer->thread));

                xseg_wait_signal(xseg, 10000000UL);

                xseg_cancel_wait(xseg, peer->portno_start);

                XSEGLOG2(&lc, I, "Thread %u woke up\n", (unsigned int) (t- peer->thread));

        }

        wake_up_next_thread(peer);

        custom_peer_finalize(peer);

        return NULL;

}

void *init_thread_loop(void *arg)

{

        struct thread *t = (struct thread *) arg;

        struct peerd *peer = t->peer;

        char *thread_id;

        int i;

        /*

         * We need an identifier for every thread that will spin in peerd_loop.

         * The following code is a way to create a string of this format:

         *                "Thread <num>"

         * minus the null terminator. What we do is we create this string with

         * snprintf and then resize it to exclude the null terminator with

         * realloc. Finally, the result string is passed to the (void *arg) field

         * of struct thread.

         *

         * Since the highest thread number can't be more than 5 digits, using 13

         * chars should be more than enough.

         */

        thread_id = malloc(13 * sizeof(char));

        snprintf(thread_id, 13, "Thread %ld", t - t->peer->thread);

        for (i = 0; thread_id[i]; i++) {}

        t->arg = (void *)realloc(thread_id, i-1);

        //Start thread loop

        (void)peer->peerd_loop(t);

        wake_up_next_thread(peer);

        custom_peer_finalize(peer);

        return NULL;

}

int peerd_start_threads(struct peerd *peer)

{

        int i;

        uint32_t nr_threads = peer->nr_threads;

        //TODO err check

        for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {

                peer->thread[i].func = NULL;

                peer->thread[i].arg = NULL;

                peer->thread[i].peer = peer;

                pthread_cond_init(&peer->thread[i].cond,NULL);

                pthread_mutex_init(&peer->thread[i].lock, NULL);

                pthread_create(&peer->thread[i].tid, NULL,

                                        init_thread_loop, (void *)(peer->thread + i));

        }

        if (peer->interactive_func)

                peer->interactive_func();

        for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {

                pthread_join(peer->thread[i].tid, NULL);

        }

        return 0;

}

#endif

int defer_request(struct peerd *peer, struct peer_req *pr)

{

        int r;

        xport p;

        if (!canDefer(peer)){

                XSEGLOG2(&lc, E, "Peer cannot defer requests");

                return -1;

        }

        p = xseg_forward(peer->xseg, pr->req, peer->defer_portno, pr->portno,

                        X_ALLOC);

        if (p == NoPort){

                XSEGLOG2(&lc, E, "Cannot defer request %lx", pr->req);

                return -1;

        }

        r = xseg_signal(peer->xseg, p);

        if (r < 0) {

                XSEGLOG2(&lc, W, "Cannot signal port %lu", p);

        }

        free_peer_req(peer, pr);

        return 0;

}

/*

 * generic_peerd_loop is a general-purpose port-checker loop that is

 * suitable both for multi-threaded and single-threaded peers.

 */

static int generic_peerd_loop(void *arg)

{

#ifdef MT

        struct thread *t = (struct thread *) arg;

        struct peerd *peer = t->peer;

        char *id = t->arg;

#else

        struct peerd *peer = (struct peerd *) arg;

        char id[4] = {'P','e','e','r'};

#endif

        struct xseg *xseg = peer->xseg;

        xport portno_start = peer->portno_start;

        xport portno_end = peer->portno_end;

        pid_t pid = syscall(SYS_gettid);

        uint64_t threshold=1000/(1 + portno_end - portno_start);

        uint64_t loops;

        XSEGLOG2(&lc, I, "%s has tid %u.\n", id, pid);

        xseg_init_local_signal(xseg, peer->portno_start);

        for (;!(isTerminate() && xq_count(&peer->free_reqs) == peer->nr_ops);) {

#ifdef MT

                if (t->func) {

                        XSEGLOG2(&lc, D, "Thread %u executes function\n", (unsigned int) (t- peer->thread));

                        xseg_cancel_wait(xseg, peer->portno_start);

                        t->func(t->arg);

                        t->func = NULL;

                        t->arg = NULL;

                        continue;

                }

#endif

                //Heart of peerd_loop. This loop is common for everyone.

                for(loops = threshold; loops > 0; loops--) {

                        if (check_ports(peer))

                                loops = threshold;

                }

                xseg_prepare_wait(xseg, peer->portno_start);

#ifdef ST_THREADS

                if (ta){

                        st_sleep(0);

                        continue;

                }

#endif

                XSEGLOG2(&lc, I, "%s goes to sleep\n", id);

                xseg_wait_signal(xseg, 10000000UL);

                xseg_cancel_wait(xseg, peer->portno_start);

                XSEGLOG2(&lc, I, "%s woke up\n", id);

        }

        return 0;

}

static int init_peerd_loop(struct peerd *peer)

{

        struct xseg *xseg = peer->xseg;

        peer->peerd_loop(peer);

        custom_peer_finalize(peer);

        xseg_quit_local_signal(xseg, peer->portno_start);

        return 0;

}

static struct xseg *join(char *spec)

{

        struct xseg_config config;

        struct xseg *xseg;

        (void)xseg_parse_spec(spec, &config);

        xseg = xseg_join(config.type, config.name, PEER_TYPE, NULL);

        if (xseg)

                return xseg;

        (void)xseg_create(&config);

        return xseg_join(config.type, config.name, PEER_TYPE, NULL);

}

static struct peerd* peerd_init(uint32_t nr_ops, char* spec, long portno_start,

                        long portno_end, uint32_t nr_threads, xport defer_portno)

{

        int i;

        struct peerd *peer;

        struct xseg_port *port;

#ifdef ST_THREADS

        st_init();

#endif

        peer = malloc(sizeof(struct peerd));

        if (!peer) {

                perror("malloc");

                return NULL;

        }

        peer->nr_ops = nr_ops;

        peer->defer_portno = defer_portno;

#ifdef MT

        peer->nr_threads = nr_threads;

        peer->thread = calloc(nr_threads, sizeof(struct thread));

        if (!peer->thread)

                goto malloc_fail;

#endif

        peer->peer_reqs = calloc(nr_ops, sizeof(struct peer_req));

        if (!peer->peer_reqs){

malloc_fail:

                perror("malloc");

                return NULL;

        }

        if (!xq_alloc_seq(&peer->free_reqs, nr_ops, nr_ops))

                goto malloc_fail;

#ifdef MT

        if (!xq_alloc_empty(&peer->threads, nr_threads))

                goto malloc_fail;

#endif

        if (xseg_initialize()){

                printf("cannot initialize library\n");

                return NULL;

        }

        peer->xseg = join(spec);

        if (!peer->xseg)

                return NULL;

        peer->portno_start = (xport) portno_start;

        peer->portno_end= (xport) portno_end;

        port = xseg_bind_port(peer->xseg, peer->portno_start, NULL);

        if (!port){

                printf("cannot bind to port %u\n", (unsigned int) peer->portno_start);

                return NULL;

        }

        xport p;

        for (p = peer->portno_start + 1; p <= peer->portno_end; p++) {

                struct xseg_port *tmp;

                tmp = xseg_bind_port(peer->xseg, p, (void *)xseg_get_signal_desc(peer->xseg, port));

                if (!tmp){

                        printf("cannot bind to port %u\n", (unsigned int) p);

                        return NULL;

                }

        }

        printf("Peer on ports  %u-%u\n", peer->portno_start,

                        peer->portno_end);

        for (i = 0; i < nr_ops; i++) {

                peer->peer_reqs[i].peer = peer;

                peer->peer_reqs[i].req = NULL;

                peer->peer_reqs[i].retval = 0;

                peer->peer_reqs[i].priv = NULL;

                peer->peer_reqs[i].portno = NoPort;

        //Plug default peerd_loop. This can change later on by custom_peer_init.

        peer->peerd_loop = generic_peerd_loop;

#ifdef ST_THREADS

                peer->peer_reqs[i].cond = st_cond_new(); //FIXME err check

#endif

        }

#ifdef MT

        peer->interactive_func = NULL;

#endif

        return peer;

}

int pidfile_remove(char *path, int fd)

{

        close(fd);

        return (unlink(path));

}

int pidfile_write(int pid_fd)

{

        char buf[16];

        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld", syscall(SYS_gettid));

        buf[15] = 0;

        lseek(pid_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);

        int ret = write(pid_fd, buf, strlen(buf));

        return ret;

}

int pidfile_read(char *path, pid_t *pid)

{

        char buf[16], *endptr;

        *pid = 0;

        int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);

        if (fd < 0)

                return -1;

        int ret = read(fd, buf, 15);

        buf[15]=0;

        close(fd);

        if (ret < 0)

                return -1;

        else{

                *pid = strtol(buf, &endptr, 10);

                if (endptr != &buf[ret]){

                        *pid = 0;

                        return -1;

                }

        }

        return 0;

}

int pidfile_open(char *path, pid_t *old_pid)

{

        //nfs version > 3

        int fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, S_IWUSR);

        if (fd < 0){

                if (errno == EEXIST)

                        pidfile_read(path, old_pid);

        }

        return fd;

}

void usage(char *argv0)

{

        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [general options] [custom peer options]\n\n", argv0);

        fprintf(stderr, "General peer options:\n"

                "  Option      | Default | \n"

                "  --------------------------------------------\n"

                "    -g        | None    | Segment spec to join\n"

                "    -sp       | NoPort  | Start portno to bind\n"

                "    -ep       | NoPort  | End portno to bind\n"

                "    -p        | NoPort  | Portno to bind\n"

                "    -n        | 16      | Number of ops\n"

                "    -v        | 0       | Verbosity level\n"

                "    -l        | None    | Logfile \n"

                "    -d        | No      | Daemonize \n"

                "    --pidfile | None    | Pidfile \n"

#ifdef MT

                "    -t        | No      | Number of threads \n"

#endif

                "\n"

               );

        custom_peer_usage();

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

        struct peerd *peer = NULL;

        //parse args

        int r;

        long portno_start = -1, portno_end = -1, portno = -1;

        //set defaults here

        int daemonize = 0, help = 0;

        uint32_t nr_ops = 16;

        uint32_t nr_threads = 1;

        unsigned int debug_level = 0;

        xport defer_portno = NoPort;

        pid_t old_pid;

        int pid_fd = -1;

        char spec[MAX_SPEC_LEN + 1];

        char logfile[MAX_LOGFILE_LEN + 1];

        char pidfile[MAX_PIDFILE_LEN + 1];

        logfile[0] = 0;

        pidfile[0] = 0;

        spec[0] = 0;

        //capture here -g spec, -n nr_ops, -p portno, -t nr_threads -v verbose level

        // -dp xseg_portno to defer blocking requests

        // -l log file ?

        //TODO print messages on arg parsing error

        BEGIN_READ_ARGS(argc, argv);

        READ_ARG_STRING("-g", spec, MAX_SPEC_LEN);

        READ_ARG_ULONG("-sp", portno_start);

        READ_ARG_ULONG("-ep", portno_end);

        READ_ARG_ULONG("-p", portno);

        READ_ARG_ULONG("-n", nr_ops);

        READ_ARG_ULONG("-v", debug_level);

#ifdef MT

        READ_ARG_ULONG("-t", nr_threads);

#endif

        READ_ARG_ULONG("-dp", defer_portno);

        READ_ARG_STRING("-l", logfile, MAX_LOGFILE_LEN);

        READ_ARG_BOOL("-d", daemonize);

        READ_ARG_BOOL("-h", help);

        READ_ARG_BOOL("--help", help);

        READ_ARG_STRING("--pidfile", pidfile, MAX_PIDFILE_LEN);

        END_READ_ARGS();

        if (help){

                usage(argv[0]);

                return 0;

        }

        r = init_logctx(&lc, argv[0], debug_level, logfile,

                        REDIRECT_STDOUT|REDIRECT_STDERR);

        if (r < 0){

                XSEGLOG("Cannot initialize logging to logfile");

                return -1;

        }

        XSEGLOG2(&lc, D, "Main thread has tid %ld.\n", syscall(SYS_gettid));

        if (pidfile[0]){

                pid_fd = pidfile_open(pidfile, &old_pid);

                if (pid_fd < 0) {

                        if (old_pid) {

                                XSEGLOG2(&lc, E, "Daemon already running, pid: %d.", old_pid);

                        } else {

                                XSEGLOG2(&lc, E, "Cannot open or create pidfile");

                        }

                        return -1;

                }

        }

        if (daemonize){

                if (daemon(0, 1) < 0){

                        XSEGLOG2(&lc, E, "Cannot daemonize");

                        r = -1;

                        goto out;

                }

        }

        pidfile_write(pid_fd);

        //TODO perform argument sanity checks

        verbose = debug_level;

        if (portno != -1) {

                portno_start = portno;

                portno_end = portno;

        }

        if (portno_start == -1 || portno_end == -1){

                XSEGLOG2(&lc, E, "Portno or {portno_start, portno_end} must be supplied");

                usage(argv[0]);

                r = -1;

                goto out;

        }

        peer = peerd_init(nr_ops, spec, portno_start, portno_end, nr_threads, defer_portno);

        if (!peer){

                r = -1;

                goto out;

        }

        setup_signals(peer);

        r = custom_peer_init(peer, argc, argv);

        if (r < 0)

                goto out;

#if defined(MT)

        //TODO err check

        peerd_start_threads(peer);

#elif defined(ST_THREADS)

        st_thread_t st = st_thread_create(init_peerd_loop, peer, 1, 0);

        r = st_thread_join(st, NULL);

#else

        r = init_peerd_loop(peer);

#endif

out:

        if (pid_fd > 0)

                pidfile_remove(pidfile, pid_fd);

        return r;

}