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1 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | Ganeti quick installation guide |
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2 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | =============================== |
3 | 4096472d | Iustin Pop | |
4 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | Please note that a more detailed installation procedure is described in |
5 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | the :doc:`install`. A glossary of terms can be found in the |
6 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | :doc:`glossary`. |
7 | 4096472d | Iustin Pop | |
8 | 4096472d | Iustin Pop | |
9 | bd785ecd | Michael Hanselmann | Software Requirements |
10 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | --------------------- |
11 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
12 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | .. highlight:: shell-example |
13 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
14 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Before installing, please verify that you have the following programs: |
15 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | |
16 | c4b2b2e2 | Guido Trotter | - `Xen Hypervisor <http://www.xen.org/>`_, version 3.0 or above, if |
17 | c4b2b2e2 | Guido Trotter | running on Xen |
18 | c4b2b2e2 | Guido Trotter | - `KVM Hypervisor <http://www.linux-kvm.org>`_, version 72 or above, if |
19 | c4b2b2e2 | Guido Trotter | running on KVM. In order to use advanced features, such as live |
20 | c4b2b2e2 | Guido Trotter | migration, virtio, etc, an even newer version is recommended (qemu-kvm |
21 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | versions 0.11.X and above have shown good behavior). |
22 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `DRBD <http://www.drbd.org/>`_, kernel module and userspace utils, |
23 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | version 8.0.7 or above; note that Ganeti doesn't yet support version 8.4 |
24 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | - `RBD <http://ceph.newdream.net/>`_, kernel modules |
25 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | (``rbd.ko``/``libceph.ko``) and userspace utils (``ceph-common``) |
26 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `LVM2 <http://sourceware.org/lvm2/>`_ |
27 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `OpenSSH <http://www.openssh.com/portable.html>`_ |
28 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `bridge utilities <http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net:Bridge>`_ |
29 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `iproute2 <http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net:Iproute2>`_ |
30 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `arping <http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/>`_ (part of iputils) |
31 | 69affe73 | Manuel Franceschini | - `ndisc6 <http://www.remlab.net/ndisc6/>`_ (if using IPv6) |
32 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `Python <http://www.python.org/>`_, version 2.4 or above, not 3.0 |
33 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `Python OpenSSL bindings <http://pyopenssl.sourceforge.net/>`_ |
34 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `simplejson Python module <http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/>`_ |
35 | 7578ab0a | Michael Hanselmann | - `pyparsing Python module <http://pyparsing.wikispaces.com/>`_, version |
36 | 7578ab0a | Michael Hanselmann | 1.4.6 or above |
37 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `pyinotify Python module <http://trac.dbzteam.org/pyinotify/>`_ |
38 | 2a7c3583 | Michael Hanselmann | - `PycURL Python module <http://pycurl.sourceforge.net/>`_ |
39 | b447ab51 | Luca Bigliardi | - `ctypes Python module |
40 | b447ab51 | Luca Bigliardi | <http://starship.python.net/crew/theller/ctypes/>`_, if running on |
41 | b447ab51 | Luca Bigliardi | python 2.4 (optional, used for node daemon memory locking) |
42 | e90739d6 | Michael Hanselmann | - `socat <http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/>`_, see :ref:`note |
43 | e90739d6 | Michael Hanselmann | <socat-note>` below |
44 | a40b1fc4 | René Nussbaumer | - `Paramiko <http://www.lag.net/paramiko/>`_, if you want automated SSH |
45 | a40b1fc4 | René Nussbaumer | setup; optional otherwise but manual setup of the nodes required |
46 | 0cd2fe76 | Tsachy Shacham | - `affinity Python module <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/affinity/0.1.0>`_, |
47 | 0cd2fe76 | Tsachy Shacham | optional python package for supporting CPU pinning under KVM |
48 | daa4dcc1 | Agata Murawska | - `ElementTree Python module <http://effbot.org/zone/element-index.htm>`_, |
49 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | if running on python 2.4 (optional, used by the ``ovfconverter`` tool) |
50 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | - `qemu-img <http://qemu.org/>`_, if you want to use ``ovfconverter`` |
51 | d9eefcfa | Andrea Spadaccini | - `fping <http://fping.sourceforge.net/>`_ |
52 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | |
53 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | These programs are supplied as part of most Linux distributions, so |
54 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | usually they can be installed via the standard package manager. Also |
55 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | many of them will already be installed on a standard machine. On |
56 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | Debian/Ubuntu, you can use this command line to install all required |
57 | 7ed400f0 | Stratos Psomadakis | packages, except for RBD, DRBD and Xen:: |
58 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | |
59 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | $ apt-get install lvm2 ssh bridge-utils iproute iputils-arping \ |
60 | 69affe73 | Manuel Franceschini | ndisc6 python python-pyopenssl openssl \ |
61 | 69affe73 | Manuel Franceschini | python-pyparsing python-simplejson \ |
62 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | python-pyinotify python-pycurl socat fping |
63 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
64 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | Note that this does not install optional packages:: |
65 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
66 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | $ apt-get install python-paramiko python-affinity qemu-img |
67 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
68 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | If some of the python packages are not available in your system, |
69 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | you can try installing them using ``easy_install`` command. |
70 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | For example:: |
71 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
72 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | $ apt-get install python-setuptools |
73 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | $ cd / && sudo easy_install \ |
74 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | affinity |
75 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
76 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | |
77 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | On Fedora to install all required packages except RBD, DRBD and Xen:: |
78 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | |
79 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | $ yum install openssh openssh-clients bridge-utils iproute ndisc6 \ |
80 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | pyOpenSSL pyparsing python-simplejson python-inotify \ |
81 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | python-lxm socat fping |
82 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
83 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | For optional packages use the command:: |
84 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | |
85 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | $ yum install python-paramiko python-affinity qemu-img |
86 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | |
87 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | If you want to build from source, please see doc/devnotes.rst for more |
88 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | dependencies. |
89 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
90 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | .. _socat-note: |
91 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | .. note:: |
92 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | Ganeti's import/export functionality uses ``socat`` with OpenSSL for |
93 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | transferring data between nodes. By default, OpenSSL 0.9.8 and above |
94 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | employ transparent compression of all data using zlib if supported by |
95 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | both sides of a connection. In cases where a lot of data is |
96 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | transferred, this can lead to an increased CPU usage. Additionally, |
97 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | Ganeti already compresses all data using ``gzip`` where it makes sense |
98 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | (for inter-cluster instance moves). |
99 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
100 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | To remedey this situation, patches implementing a new ``socat`` option |
101 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | for disabling OpenSSL compression have been contributed and will |
102 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | likely be included in the next feature release. Until then, users or |
103 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | distributions need to apply the patches on their own. |
104 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
105 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | Ganeti will use the option if it's detected by the ``configure`` |
106 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | script; auto-detection can be disabled by explicitely passing |
107 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | ``--enable-socat-compress`` (use the option to disable compression) or |
108 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | ``--disable-socat-compress`` (don't use the option). |
109 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
110 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | The patches and more information can be found on |
111 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/contrib/socat-opensslcompress.html. |
112 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
113 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | Haskell requirements |
114 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
115 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
116 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | If you want to enable the `htools` component, which is recommended on |
117 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | bigger deployments (this give you automatic instance placement, cluster |
118 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | balancing, etc.), then you need to have a Haskell compiler installed on |
119 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | your build machine (but this is not required on the machines which are |
120 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | just going to run Ganeti). More specifically: |
121 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | |
122 | 7345b69b | Iustin Pop | - `GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/>`_ version 6.12 or higher |
123 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | - or even better, `The Haskell Platform |
124 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | <http://hackage.haskell.org/platform/>`_ which gives you a simple way |
125 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | to bootstrap Haskell |
126 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | - `json <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/json>`_, a JSON library |
127 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | - `network <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/network>`_, a basic |
128 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | network library |
129 | ee041788 | Iustin Pop | - `parallel <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/parallel>`_, a parallel |
130 | ee041788 | Iustin Pop | programming library (note: tested with up to version 3.x) |
131 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | - `curl <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/curl>`_, bindings for the |
132 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | curl library, only needed if you want these tools to connect to remote |
133 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | clusters (as opposed to the local one) |
134 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | |
135 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | All of these are also available as package in Debian/Ubuntu:: |
136 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | |
137 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | $ apt-get install ghc6 libghc6-json-dev libghc6-network-dev \ |
138 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | libghc6-parallel-dev libghc6-curl-dev |
139 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | |
140 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | Or in Fedora running:: |
141 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | |
142 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | $ yum install ghc ghc-json-devel ghc-network-devel ghc-parallel-devel |
143 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | |
144 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | The most recent Fedora doesn't provide ``ghc-curl``. So this needs to be |
145 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | installed using ``cabal`` or alternatively htools can be build without |
146 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | curl support. |
147 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | |
148 | ee041788 | Iustin Pop | Note that more recent version have switched to GHC 7.x and the packages |
149 | ee041788 | Iustin Pop | were renamed:: |
150 | ee041788 | Iustin Pop | |
151 | ee041788 | Iustin Pop | $ apt-get install ghc libghc-json-dev libghc-network-dev \ |
152 | ee041788 | Iustin Pop | libghc-parallel-dev libghc-curl-dev |
153 | ee041788 | Iustin Pop | |
154 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | If using a distribution which does not provide them, first install |
155 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | the Haskell platform. You can also install ``cabal`` manualy:: |
156 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
157 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | $ apt-get install cabal-install |
158 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
159 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | Then install the additional libraries via |
160 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | ``cabal``:: |
161 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
162 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | $ cabal install json network parallel curl |
163 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
164 | 1ebe6dbd | Iustin Pop | The compilation of the htools components is automatically enabled when |
165 | 1ebe6dbd | Iustin Pop | the compiler and the requisite libraries are found. You can use the |
166 | 1ebe6dbd | Iustin Pop | ``--enable-htools`` configure flag to force the selection (at which |
167 | 1ebe6dbd | Iustin Pop | point ``./configure`` will fail if it doesn't find the prerequisites). |
168 | 1ebe6dbd | Iustin Pop | |
169 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | In Ganeti version 2.6, one of the daemons (``ganeti-confd``) is shipped |
170 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | in two versions: the Python default version (which has no extra |
171 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | dependencies), and an experimental Haskell version. This latter version |
172 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | can be enabled via the ``./configure`` flag ``--enable-confd=haskell`` |
173 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | and a few has extra dependencies: |
174 | 5cd0d9c0 | Iustin Pop | |
175 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | - `hslogger <http://software.complete.org/hslogger>`_, version 1.1 and |
176 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | above (note that Debian Squeeze only has version 1.0.9) |
177 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | - `Crypto <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/Crypto>`_, tested with |
178 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | version 4.2.4 |
179 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | - `text <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/text>`_ |
180 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | - ``bytestring``, which usually comes with the compiler |
181 | e0e3586a | Agata Murawska | - `hinotify <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/hinotify>`_ |
182 | e90739d6 | Michael Hanselmann | |
183 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | These libraries are available in Debian Wheezy (but not in Squeeze), so |
184 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | you can use either apt:: |
185 | e90739d6 | Michael Hanselmann | |
186 | e0e3586a | Agata Murawska | $ apt-get install libghc-hslogger-dev libghc-crypto-dev libghc-text-dev \ |
187 | e0e3586a | Agata Murawska | libghc-hinotify-dev |
188 | e90739d6 | Michael Hanselmann | |
189 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | or ``cabal``:: |
190 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
191 | e0e3586a | Agata Murawska | $ cabal install hslogger Crypto text hinotify |
192 | e90739d6 | Michael Hanselmann | |
193 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | to install them. |
194 | bd785ecd | Michael Hanselmann | |
195 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | .. _cabal-note: |
196 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | .. note:: |
197 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | If one of the cabal packages fails to install due to unfulfilled |
198 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | dependencies, you can try enabling symlinks in ``~/.cabal/config``. |
199 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
200 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | Make sure that your ``~/.cabal/bin`` directory (or whatever else |
201 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | is defined as ``bindir``) is in your ``PATH``. |
202 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
203 | bd785ecd | Michael Hanselmann | Installation of the software |
204 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | ---------------------------- |
205 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | |
206 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | To install, simply run the following command:: |
207 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
208 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | $ ./configure --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc && \ |
209 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | make && \ |
210 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | make install |
211 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
212 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | This will install the software under ``/usr/local``. You then need to |
213 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | copy ``doc/examples/ganeti.initd`` to ``/etc/init.d/ganeti`` and |
214 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | integrate it into your boot sequence (``chkconfig``, ``update-rc.d``, |
215 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | etc.). |
216 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
217 | bd785ecd | Michael Hanselmann | |
218 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Cluster initialisation |
219 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | ---------------------- |
220 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
221 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | Before initialising the cluster, on each node you need to create the |
222 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | following directories: |
223 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
224 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - ``/etc/ganeti`` |
225 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - ``/var/lib/ganeti`` |
226 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - ``/var/log/ganeti`` |
227 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - ``/srv/ganeti`` |
228 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - ``/srv/ganeti/os`` |
229 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - ``/srv/ganeti/export`` |
230 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
231 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | After this, use ``gnt-cluster init``. |
232 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | |
233 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | .. vim: set textwidth=72 syntax=rst : |
234 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | .. Local Variables: |
235 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | .. mode: rst |
236 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | .. fill-column: 72 |
237 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | .. End: |