root / htools / Ganeti / HTools / Program / Hspace.hs @ 410a8a76
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{-| Cluster space sizing |
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-} |
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{- |
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Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Google Inc. |
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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(at your option) any later version. |
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|
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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General Public License for more details. |
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|
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA |
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02110-1301, USA. |
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|
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-} |
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module Ganeti.HTools.Program.Hspace (main) where |
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|
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import Control.Monad |
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import Data.Char (toUpper, isAlphaNum, toLower) |
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import Data.Function (on) |
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import Data.List |
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import Data.Ord (comparing) |
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import System.Exit |
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import System.IO |
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import System.Environment (getArgs) |
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|
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import Text.Printf (printf, hPrintf) |
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|
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import qualified Ganeti.HTools.Container as Container |
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import qualified Ganeti.HTools.Cluster as Cluster |
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import qualified Ganeti.HTools.Node as Node |
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import qualified Ganeti.HTools.Instance as Instance |
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|
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import Ganeti.HTools.Utils |
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import Ganeti.HTools.Types |
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import Ganeti.HTools.CLI |
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import Ganeti.HTools.ExtLoader |
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import Ganeti.HTools.Loader |
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|
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-- | Options list and functions. |
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options :: [OptType] |
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options = |
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[ oPrintNodes |
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, oDataFile |
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, oDiskTemplate |
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, oNodeSim |
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, oRapiMaster |
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, oLuxiSocket |
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, oVerbose |
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, oQuiet |
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, oOfflineNode |
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, oMachineReadable |
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, oMaxCpu |
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, oMaxSolLength |
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, oMinDisk |
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, oStdSpec |
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, oTieredSpec |
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, oSaveCluster |
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, oShowVer |
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, oShowHelp |
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] |
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|
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-- | The allocation phase we're in (initial, after tiered allocs, or |
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-- after regular allocation). |
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data Phase = PInitial |
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| PFinal |
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| PTiered |
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|
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-- | The kind of instance spec we print. |
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data SpecType = SpecNormal |
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| SpecTiered |
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|
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-- | What we prefix a spec with. |
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specPrefix :: SpecType -> String |
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specPrefix SpecNormal = "SPEC" |
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specPrefix SpecTiered = "TSPEC_INI" |
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|
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-- | The description of a spec. |
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specDescription :: SpecType -> String |
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specDescription SpecNormal = "Standard (fixed-size)" |
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specDescription SpecTiered = "Tiered (initial size)" |
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|
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-- | Efficiency generic function. |
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effFn :: (Cluster.CStats -> Integer) |
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-> (Cluster.CStats -> Double) |
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-> Cluster.CStats -> Double |
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effFn fi ft cs = fromIntegral (fi cs) / ft cs |
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|
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-- | Memory efficiency. |
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memEff :: Cluster.CStats -> Double |
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memEff = effFn Cluster.csImem Cluster.csTmem |
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|
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-- | Disk efficiency. |
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dskEff :: Cluster.CStats -> Double |
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dskEff = effFn Cluster.csIdsk Cluster.csTdsk |
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|
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-- | Cpu efficiency. |
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cpuEff :: Cluster.CStats -> Double |
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cpuEff = effFn Cluster.csIcpu (fromIntegral . Cluster.csVcpu) |
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|
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-- | Holds data for converting a 'Cluster.CStats' structure into |
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-- detailed statictics. |
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statsData :: [(String, Cluster.CStats -> String)] |
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statsData = [ ("SCORE", printf "%.8f" . Cluster.csScore) |
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, ("INST_CNT", printf "%d" . Cluster.csNinst) |
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, ("MEM_FREE", printf "%d" . Cluster.csFmem) |
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, ("MEM_AVAIL", printf "%d" . Cluster.csAmem) |
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, ("MEM_RESVD", |
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\cs -> printf "%d" (Cluster.csFmem cs - Cluster.csAmem cs)) |
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, ("MEM_INST", printf "%d" . Cluster.csImem) |
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, ("MEM_OVERHEAD", |
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\cs -> printf "%d" (Cluster.csXmem cs + Cluster.csNmem cs)) |
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, ("MEM_EFF", printf "%.8f" . memEff) |
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, ("DSK_FREE", printf "%d" . Cluster.csFdsk) |
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, ("DSK_AVAIL", printf "%d". Cluster.csAdsk) |
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, ("DSK_RESVD", |
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\cs -> printf "%d" (Cluster.csFdsk cs - Cluster.csAdsk cs)) |
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, ("DSK_INST", printf "%d" . Cluster.csIdsk) |
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, ("DSK_EFF", printf "%.8f" . dskEff) |
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, ("CPU_INST", printf "%d" . Cluster.csIcpu) |
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, ("CPU_EFF", printf "%.8f" . cpuEff) |
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, ("MNODE_MEM_AVAIL", printf "%d" . Cluster.csMmem) |
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, ("MNODE_DSK_AVAIL", printf "%d" . Cluster.csMdsk) |
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] |
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|
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-- | List holding 'RSpec' formatting information. |
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specData :: [(String, RSpec -> String)] |
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specData = [ ("MEM", printf "%d" . rspecMem) |
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, ("DSK", printf "%d" . rspecDsk) |
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, ("CPU", printf "%d" . rspecCpu) |
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] |
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|
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-- | List holding 'Cluster.CStats' formatting information. |
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clusterData :: [(String, Cluster.CStats -> String)] |
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clusterData = [ ("MEM", printf "%.0f" . Cluster.csTmem) |
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, ("DSK", printf "%.0f" . Cluster.csTdsk) |
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, ("CPU", printf "%.0f" . Cluster.csTcpu) |
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, ("VCPU", printf "%d" . Cluster.csVcpu) |
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] |
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|
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-- | Function to print stats for a given phase. |
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printStats :: Phase -> Cluster.CStats -> [(String, String)] |
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printStats ph cs = |
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map (\(s, fn) -> (printf "%s_%s" kind s, fn cs)) statsData |
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where kind = case ph of |
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PInitial -> "INI" |
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PFinal -> "FIN" |
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PTiered -> "TRL" |
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|
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-- | Print failure reason and scores |
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printFRScores :: Node.List -> Node.List -> [(FailMode, Int)] -> IO () |
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printFRScores ini_nl fin_nl sreason = do |
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printf " - most likely failure reason: %s\n" $ failureReason sreason::IO () |
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printClusterScores ini_nl fin_nl |
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printClusterEff (Cluster.totalResources fin_nl) |
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|
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-- | Print final stats and related metrics. |
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printResults :: Bool -> Node.List -> Node.List -> Int -> Int |
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-> [(FailMode, Int)] -> IO () |
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printResults True _ fin_nl num_instances allocs sreason = do |
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let fin_stats = Cluster.totalResources fin_nl |
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fin_instances = num_instances + allocs |
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when (num_instances + allocs /= Cluster.csNinst fin_stats) $ |
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do |
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hPrintf stderr "ERROR: internal inconsistency, allocated (%d)\ |
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\ != counted (%d)\n" (num_instances + allocs) |
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(Cluster.csNinst fin_stats) :: IO () |
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exitWith $ ExitFailure 1 |
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|
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printKeys $ printStats PFinal fin_stats |
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printKeys [ ("ALLOC_USAGE", printf "%.8f" |
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((fromIntegral num_instances::Double) / |
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fromIntegral fin_instances)) |
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, ("ALLOC_INSTANCES", printf "%d" allocs) |
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, ("ALLOC_FAIL_REASON", map toUpper . show . fst $ head sreason) |
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] |
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printKeys $ map (\(x, y) -> (printf "ALLOC_%s_CNT" (show x), |
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printf "%d" y)) sreason |
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printResults False ini_nl fin_nl _ allocs sreason = do |
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putStrLn "Normal (fixed-size) allocation results:" |
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printf " - %3d instances allocated\n" allocs :: IO () |
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printFRScores ini_nl fin_nl sreason |
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-- | Prints the final @OK@ marker in machine readable output. |
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printFinal :: Bool -> IO () |
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printFinal True = |
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-- this should be the final entry |
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printKeys [("OK", "1")] |
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printFinal False = return () |
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-- | Compute the tiered spec counts from a list of allocated |
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-- instances. |
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tieredSpecMap :: [Instance.Instance] |
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-> [(RSpec, Int)] |
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tieredSpecMap trl_ixes = |
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let fin_trl_ixes = reverse trl_ixes |
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ix_byspec = groupBy ((==) `on` Instance.specOf) fin_trl_ixes |
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spec_map = map (\ixs -> (Instance.specOf $ head ixs, length ixs)) |
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ix_byspec |
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in spec_map |
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|
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-- | Formats a spec map to strings. |
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formatSpecMap :: [(RSpec, Int)] -> [String] |
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formatSpecMap = |
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map (\(spec, cnt) -> printf "%d,%d,%d=%d" (rspecMem spec) |
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(rspecDsk spec) (rspecCpu spec) cnt) |
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|
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-- | Formats \"key-metrics\" values. |
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formatRSpec :: Double -> String -> RSpec -> [(String, String)] |
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formatRSpec m_cpu s r = |
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[ ("KM_" ++ s ++ "_CPU", show $ rspecCpu r) |
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, ("KM_" ++ s ++ "_NPU", show $ fromIntegral (rspecCpu r) / m_cpu) |
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, ("KM_" ++ s ++ "_MEM", show $ rspecMem r) |
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, ("KM_" ++ s ++ "_DSK", show $ rspecDsk r) |
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] |
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-- | Shows allocations stats. |
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printAllocationStats :: Double -> Node.List -> Node.List -> IO () |
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printAllocationStats m_cpu ini_nl fin_nl = do |
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let ini_stats = Cluster.totalResources ini_nl |
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fin_stats = Cluster.totalResources fin_nl |
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(rini, ralo, runa) = Cluster.computeAllocationDelta ini_stats fin_stats |
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printKeys $ formatRSpec m_cpu "USED" rini |
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printKeys $ formatRSpec m_cpu "POOL"ralo |
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printKeys $ formatRSpec m_cpu "UNAV" runa |
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|
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-- | Ensure a value is quoted if needed. |
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ensureQuoted :: String -> String |
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ensureQuoted v = if not (all (\c -> isAlphaNum c || c == '.') v) |
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then '\'':v ++ "'" |
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else v |
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-- | Format a list of key\/values as a shell fragment. |
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printKeys :: [(String, String)] -> IO () |
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printKeys = mapM_ (\(k, v) -> |
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printf "HTS_%s=%s\n" (map toUpper k) (ensureQuoted v)) |
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-- | Converts instance data to a list of strings. |
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printInstance :: Node.List -> Instance.Instance -> [String] |
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printInstance nl i = [ Instance.name i |
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, Container.nameOf nl $ Instance.pNode i |
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, let sdx = Instance.sNode i |
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in if sdx == Node.noSecondary then "" |
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else Container.nameOf nl sdx |
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, show (Instance.mem i) |
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, show (Instance.dsk i) |
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, show (Instance.vcpus i) |
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] |
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|
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-- | Optionally print the allocation map. |
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printAllocationMap :: Int -> String |
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-> Node.List -> [Instance.Instance] -> IO () |
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printAllocationMap verbose msg nl ixes = |
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when (verbose > 1) $ do |
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hPutStrLn stderr (msg ++ " map") |
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hPutStr stderr . unlines . map ((:) ' ' . unwords) $ |
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formatTable (map (printInstance nl) (reverse ixes)) |
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-- This is the numberic-or-not field |
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-- specification; the first three fields are |
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-- strings, whereas the rest are numeric |
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[False, False, False, True, True, True] |
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|
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-- | Formats nicely a list of resources. |
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formatResources :: a -> [(String, a->String)] -> String |
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formatResources res = |
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intercalate ", " . map (\(a, fn) -> a ++ " " ++ fn res) |
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|
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-- | Print the cluster resources. |
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printCluster :: Bool -> Cluster.CStats -> Int -> IO () |
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printCluster True ini_stats node_count = do |
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printKeys $ map (\(a, fn) -> ("CLUSTER_" ++ a, fn ini_stats)) clusterData |
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printKeys [("CLUSTER_NODES", printf "%d" node_count)] |
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printKeys $ printStats PInitial ini_stats |
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printCluster False ini_stats node_count = do |
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printf "The cluster has %d nodes and the following resources:\n %s.\n" |
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node_count (formatResources ini_stats clusterData)::IO () |
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printf "There are %s initial instances on the cluster.\n" |
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(if inst_count > 0 then show inst_count else "no" ) |
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where inst_count = Cluster.csNinst ini_stats |
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-- | Prints the normal instance spec. |
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printISpec :: Bool -> RSpec -> SpecType -> DiskTemplate -> IO () |
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printISpec True ispec spec disk_template = do |
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printKeys $ map (\(a, fn) -> (prefix ++ "_" ++ a, fn ispec)) specData |
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printKeys [ (prefix ++ "_RQN", printf "%d" req_nodes) ] |
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printKeys [ (prefix ++ "_DISK_TEMPLATE", |
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diskTemplateToRaw disk_template) ] |
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where req_nodes = Instance.requiredNodes disk_template |
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prefix = specPrefix spec |
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|
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printISpec False ispec spec disk_template = |
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printf "%s instance spec is:\n %s, using disk\ |
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\ template '%s'.\n" |
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(specDescription spec) |
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(formatResources ispec specData) (diskTemplateToRaw disk_template) |
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|
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-- | Prints the tiered results. |
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printTiered :: Bool -> [(RSpec, Int)] -> Double |
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-> Node.List -> Node.List -> [(FailMode, Int)] -> IO () |
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printTiered True spec_map m_cpu nl trl_nl _ = do |
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printKeys $ printStats PTiered (Cluster.totalResources trl_nl) |
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printKeys [("TSPEC", unwords (formatSpecMap spec_map))] |
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printAllocationStats m_cpu nl trl_nl |
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|
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printTiered False spec_map _ ini_nl fin_nl sreason = do |
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_ <- printf "Tiered allocation results:\n" |
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mapM_ (\(ispec, cnt) -> |
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printf " - %3d instances of spec %s\n" cnt |
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(formatResources ispec specData)) spec_map |
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printFRScores ini_nl fin_nl sreason |
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|
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-- | Displays the initial/final cluster scores. |
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printClusterScores :: Node.List -> Node.List -> IO () |
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printClusterScores ini_nl fin_nl = do |
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printf " - initial cluster score: %.8f\n" $ Cluster.compCV ini_nl::IO () |
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printf " - final cluster score: %.8f\n" $ Cluster.compCV fin_nl |
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|
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-- | Displays the cluster efficiency. |
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printClusterEff :: Cluster.CStats -> IO () |
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printClusterEff cs = |
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mapM_ (\(s, fn) -> |
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printf " - %s usage efficiency: %5.2f%%\n" s (fn cs * 100)) |
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[("memory", memEff), |
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(" disk", dskEff), |
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(" vcpu", cpuEff)] |
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|
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-- | Computes the most likely failure reason. |
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failureReason :: [(FailMode, Int)] -> String |
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failureReason = show . fst . head |
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|
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-- | Sorts the failure reasons. |
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sortReasons :: [(FailMode, Int)] -> [(FailMode, Int)] |
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sortReasons = reverse . sortBy (comparing snd) |
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|
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-- | Aborts the program if we get a bad value. |
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exitIfBad :: Result a -> IO a |
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exitIfBad (Bad s) = |
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hPrintf stderr "Failure: %s\n" s >> exitWith (ExitFailure 1) |
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exitIfBad (Ok v) = return v |
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|
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-- | Runs an allocation algorithm and saves cluster state. |
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runAllocation :: ClusterData -- ^ Cluster data |
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-> Maybe Cluster.AllocResult -- ^ Optional stop-allocation |
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-> Result Cluster.AllocResult -- ^ Allocation result |
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-> RSpec -- ^ Requested instance spec |
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-> SpecType -- ^ Allocation type |
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-> Options -- ^ CLI options |
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-> IO (FailStats, Node.List, Int, [(RSpec, Int)]) |
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runAllocation cdata stop_allocation actual_result spec mode opts = do |
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(reasons, new_nl, new_il, new_ixes, _) <- |
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case stop_allocation of |
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Just result_noalloc -> return result_noalloc |
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Nothing -> exitIfBad actual_result |
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|
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let name = head . words . specDescription $ mode |
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descr = name ++ " allocation" |
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ldescr = "after " ++ map toLower descr |
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|
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printISpec (optMachineReadable opts) spec mode (optDiskTemplate opts) |
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|
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printAllocationMap (optVerbose opts) descr new_nl new_ixes |
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|
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maybePrintNodes (optShowNodes opts) descr (Cluster.printNodes new_nl) |
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|
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maybeSaveData (optSaveCluster opts) (map toLower name) ldescr |
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(cdata { cdNodes = new_nl, cdInstances = new_il}) |
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|
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return (sortReasons reasons, new_nl, length new_ixes, tieredSpecMap new_ixes) |
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|
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-- | Main function. |
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main :: IO () |
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main = do |
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cmd_args <- getArgs |
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(opts, args) <- parseOpts cmd_args "hspace" options |
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|
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unless (null args) $ do |
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hPutStrLn stderr "Error: this program doesn't take any arguments." |
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exitWith $ ExitFailure 1 |
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|
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let verbose = optVerbose opts |
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ispec = optStdSpec opts |
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disk_template = optDiskTemplate opts |
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req_nodes = Instance.requiredNodes disk_template |
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machine_r = optMachineReadable opts |
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|
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(ClusterData gl fixed_nl il ctags) <- loadExternalData opts |
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nl <- setNodeStatus opts fixed_nl |
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|
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let num_instances = Container.size il |
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all_nodes = Container.elems fixed_nl |
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cdata = ClusterData gl nl il ctags |
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csf = commonSuffix fixed_nl il |
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|
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when (not (null csf) && verbose > 1) $ |
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hPrintf stderr "Note: Stripping common suffix of '%s' from names\n" csf |
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|
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maybePrintNodes (optShowNodes opts) "Initial cluster" (Cluster.printNodes nl) |
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|
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when (verbose > 2) $ |
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hPrintf stderr "Initial coefficients: overall %.8f, %s\n" |
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(Cluster.compCV nl) (Cluster.printStats nl) |
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|
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printCluster machine_r (Cluster.totalResources nl) (length all_nodes) |
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|
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let stop_allocation = case Cluster.computeBadItems nl il of |
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([], _) -> Nothing |
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_ -> Just ([(FailN1, 1)]::FailStats, nl, il, [], []) |
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alloclimit = if optMaxLength opts == -1 |
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then Nothing |
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else Just (optMaxLength opts) |
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|
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-- utility functions |
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let iofspec spx = Instance.create "new" (rspecMem spx) (rspecDsk spx) |
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(rspecCpu spx) Running [] True (-1) (-1) disk_template |
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|
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allocnodes <- exitIfBad $ Cluster.genAllocNodes gl nl req_nodes True |
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|
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-- Run the tiered allocation, if enabled |
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|
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case optTieredSpec opts of |
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Nothing -> return () |
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Just tspec -> do |
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(treason, trl_nl, _, spec_map) <- |
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runAllocation cdata stop_allocation |
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(Cluster.tieredAlloc nl il alloclimit (iofspec tspec) |
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allocnodes [] []) tspec SpecTiered opts |
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|
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printTiered machine_r spec_map (optMcpu opts) nl trl_nl treason |
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|
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-- Run the standard (avg-mode) allocation |
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|
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(sreason, fin_nl, allocs, _) <- |
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runAllocation cdata stop_allocation |
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(Cluster.iterateAlloc nl il alloclimit (iofspec ispec) |
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allocnodes [] []) ispec SpecNormal opts |
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|
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printResults machine_r nl fin_nl num_instances allocs sreason |
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|
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printFinal machine_r |