Synnefo » snf-ganeti » ganeti-local

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# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Google Inc.

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# General Public License for more details.

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"""Module with helper classes and functions for daemons"""

import asyncore

import os

import select

import signal

import errno

import logging

import sched

import time

from ganeti import utils

from ganeti import constants

from ganeti import errors

class SchedulerBreakout(Exception):

  """Exception used to get out of the scheduler loop

  """

def AsyncoreDelayFunction(timeout):

  """Asyncore-compatible scheduler delay function.

  This is a delay function for sched that, rather than actually sleeping,

  executes asyncore events happening in the meantime.

  After an event has occurred, rather than returning, it raises a

  SchedulerBreakout exception, which will force the current scheduler.run()

  invocation to terminate, so that we can also check for signals. The main loop

  will then call the scheduler run again, which will allow it to actually

  process any due events.

  This is needed because scheduler.run() doesn't support a count=..., as

  asyncore loop, and the scheduler module documents throwing exceptions from

  inside the delay function as an allowed usage model.

  """

  asyncore.loop(timeout=timeout, count=1, use_poll=True)

  raise SchedulerBreakout()

class AsyncoreScheduler(sched.scheduler):

  """Event scheduler integrated with asyncore

  """

  def __init__(self, timefunc):

    sched.scheduler.__init__(self, timefunc, AsyncoreDelayFunction)

class Mainloop(object):

  """Generic mainloop for daemons

  """

  def __init__(self):

    """Constructs a new Mainloop instance.

    @ivar scheduler: A L{sched.scheduler} object, which can be used to register

    timed events

    """

    self._signal_wait = []

    self.scheduler = AsyncoreScheduler(time.time)

  @utils.SignalHandled([signal.SIGCHLD])

  @utils.SignalHandled([signal.SIGTERM])

  def Run(self, stop_on_empty=False, signal_handlers=None):

    """Runs the mainloop.

    @type stop_on_empty: bool

    @param stop_on_empty: Whether to stop mainloop once all I/O waiters

                          unregistered

    @type signal_handlers: dict

    @param signal_handlers: signal->L{utils.SignalHandler} passed by decorator

    """

    assert isinstance(signal_handlers, dict) and \

           len(signal_handlers) > 0, \

           "Broken SignalHandled decorator"

    running = True

    # Start actual main loop

    while running:

      # Stop if nothing is listening anymore

      if stop_on_empty and not (self._io_wait):

        break

      if not self.scheduler.empty():

        try:

          self.scheduler.run()

        except SchedulerBreakout:

          pass

      else:

        asyncore.loop(count=1, use_poll=True)

      # Check whether a signal was raised

      for sig in signal_handlers:

        handler = signal_handlers[sig]

        if handler.called:

          self._CallSignalWaiters(sig)

          running = (sig != signal.SIGTERM)

          handler.Clear()

  def _CallSignalWaiters(self, signum):

    """Calls all signal waiters for a certain signal.

    @type signum: int

    @param signum: Signal number

    """

    for owner in self._signal_wait:

      owner.OnSignal(signal.SIGCHLD)

  def RegisterSignal(self, owner):

    """Registers a receiver for signal notifications

    The receiver must support a "OnSignal(self, signum)" function.

    @type owner: instance

    @param owner: Receiver

    """

    self._signal_wait.append(owner)

def GenericMain(daemon_name, optionparser, dirs, check_fn, exec_fn):

  """Shared main function for daemons.

  @type daemon_name: string

  @param daemon_name: daemon name

  @type optionparser: L{optparse.OptionParser}

  @param optionparser: initialized optionparser with daemon-specific options

                       (common -f -d options will be handled by this module)

  @type options: object @param options: OptionParser result, should contain at

                 least the fork and the debug options

  @type dirs: list of strings

  @param dirs: list of directories that must exist for this daemon to work

  @type check_fn: function which accepts (options, args)

  @param check_fn: function that checks start conditions and exits if they're

                   not met

  @type exec_fn: function which accepts (options, args)

  @param exec_fn: function that's executed with the daemon's pid file held, and

                  runs the daemon itself.

  """

  optionparser.add_option("-f", "--foreground", dest="fork",

                          help="Don't detach from the current terminal",

                          default=True, action="store_false")

  optionparser.add_option("-d", "--debug", dest="debug",

                          help="Enable some debug messages",

                          default=False, action="store_true")

  if daemon_name in constants.DAEMONS_PORTS:

    # for networked daemons we also allow choosing the bind port and address.

    # by default we use the port provided by utils.GetDaemonPort, and bind to

    # 0.0.0.0 (which is represented by and empty bind address.

    port = utils.GetDaemonPort(daemon_name)

    optionparser.add_option("-p", "--port", dest="port",

                            help="Network port (%s default)." % port,

                            default=port, type="int")

    optionparser.add_option("-b", "--bind", dest="bind_address",

                            help="Bind address",

                            default="", metavar="ADDRESS")

  if daemon_name in constants.DAEMONS_SSL:

    default_cert, default_key = constants.DAEMONS_SSL[daemon_name]

    optionparser.add_option("--no-ssl", dest="ssl",

                            help="Do not secure HTTP protocol with SSL",

                            default=True, action="store_false")

    optionparser.add_option("-K", "--ssl-key", dest="ssl_key",

                            help="SSL key",

                            default=default_key, type="string")

    optionparser.add_option("-C", "--ssl-cert", dest="ssl_cert",

                            help="SSL certificate",

                            default=default_cert, type="string")

  multithread = utils.no_fork = daemon_name in constants.MULTITHREADED_DAEMONS

  options, args = optionparser.parse_args()

  if hasattr(options, 'ssl') and options.ssl:

    if not (options.ssl_cert and options.ssl_key):

      print >> sys.stderr, "Need key and certificate to use ssl"

      sys.exit(constants.EXIT_FAILURE)

    for fname in (options.ssl_cert, options.ssl_key):

      if not os.path.isfile(fname):

        print >> sys.stderr, "Need ssl file %s to run" % fname

        sys.exit(constants.EXIT_FAILURE)

  if check_fn is not None:

    check_fn(options, args)

  utils.EnsureDirs(dirs)

  if options.fork:

    utils.CloseFDs()

    utils.Daemonize(logfile=constants.DAEMONS_LOGFILES[daemon_name])

  utils.WritePidFile(daemon_name)

  try:

    utils.SetupLogging(logfile=constants.DAEMONS_LOGFILES[daemon_name],

                       debug=options.debug,

                       stderr_logging=not options.fork,

                       multithreaded=multithread)

    logging.info("%s daemon startup" % daemon_name)

    exec_fn(options, args)

  finally:

    utils.RemovePidFile(daemon_name)