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1 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Ganeti installation tutorial |
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2 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ============================ |
3 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
4 | fd07c6b3 | Iustin Pop | Documents Ganeti version |version| |
5 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
6 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | .. contents:: |
7 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
8 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | .. highlight:: text |
9 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | |
10 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Introduction |
11 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ------------ |
12 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
13 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Ganeti is a cluster virtualization management system based on Xen or |
14 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | KVM. This document explains how to bootstrap a Ganeti node (Xen *dom0*, |
15 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | the host Linux system for KVM), create a running cluster and install |
16 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | virtual instances (Xen *domUs*, KVM guests). You need to repeat most of |
17 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | the steps in this document for every node you want to install, but of |
18 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | course we recommend creating some semi-automatic procedure if you plan |
19 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | to deploy Ganeti on a medium/large scale. |
20 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
21 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | A basic Ganeti terminology glossary is provided in the introductory |
22 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | section of the :doc:`admin`. Please refer to that document if you are |
23 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | uncertain about the terms we are using. |
24 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
25 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | Ganeti has been developed for Linux and should be distribution-agnostic. |
26 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | This documentation will use Debian Lenny as an example system but the |
27 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | examples can be translated to any other distribution. You are expected |
28 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | to be familiar with your distribution, its package management system, |
29 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | and Xen or KVM before trying to use Ganeti. |
30 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
31 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | This document is divided into two main sections: |
32 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
33 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | - Installation of the base system and base components |
34 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
35 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | - Configuration of the environment for Ganeti |
36 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
37 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Each of these is divided into sub-sections. While a full Ganeti system |
38 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | will need all of the steps specified, some are not strictly required for |
39 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | every environment. Which ones they are, and why, is specified in the |
40 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | corresponding sections. |
41 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
42 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Installing the base system and base components |
43 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ---------------------------------------------- |
44 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
45 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Hardware requirements |
46 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | +++++++++++++++++++++ |
47 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
48 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | Any system supported by your Linux distribution is fine. 64-bit systems |
49 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | are better as they can support more memory. |
50 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
51 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | Any disk drive recognized by Linux (``IDE``/``SCSI``/``SATA``/etc.) is |
52 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | supported in Ganeti. Note that no shared storage (e.g. ``SAN``) is |
53 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | needed to get high-availability features (but of course, one can be used |
54 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | to store the images). It is highly recommended to use more than one disk |
55 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | drive to improve speed. But Ganeti also works with one disk per machine. |
56 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
57 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Installing the base system |
58 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
59 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
60 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | **Mandatory** on all nodes. |
61 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
62 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | It is advised to start with a clean, minimal install of the operating |
63 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | system. The only requirement you need to be aware of at this stage is to |
64 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | partition leaving enough space for a big (**minimum** 20GiB) LVM volume |
65 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | group which will then host your instance filesystems, if you want to use |
66 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | all Ganeti features. The volume group name Ganeti uses (by default) is |
67 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | ``xenvg``. |
68 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
69 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | You can also use file-based storage only, without LVM, but this setup is |
70 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | not detailed in this document. |
71 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
72 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | While you can use an existing system, please note that the Ganeti |
73 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | installation is intrusive in terms of changes to the system |
74 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | configuration, and it's best to use a newly-installed system without |
75 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | important data on it. |
76 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
77 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Also, for best results, it's advised that the nodes have as much as |
78 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | possible the same hardware and software configuration. This will make |
79 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | administration much easier. |
80 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
81 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Hostname issues |
82 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
83 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
84 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Note that Ganeti requires the hostnames of the systems (i.e. what the |
85 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ``hostname`` command outputs to be a fully-qualified name, not a short |
86 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | name. In other words, you should use *node1.example.com* as a hostname |
87 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | and not just *node1*. |
88 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
89 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | .. admonition:: Debian |
90 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
91 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Debian Lenny and Etch configures the hostname differently than you |
92 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | need it for Ganeti. For example, this is what Etch puts in |
93 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ``/etc/hosts`` in certain situations:: |
94 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
95 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | 127.0.0.1 localhost |
96 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | 127.0.1.1 node1.example.com node1 |
97 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
98 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | but for Ganeti you need to have:: |
99 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
100 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | 127.0.0.1 localhost |
101 | 926feaf1 | Manuel Franceschini | 192.0.2.1 node1.example.com node1 |
102 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
103 | 926feaf1 | Manuel Franceschini | replacing ``192.0.2.1`` with your node's address. Also, the file |
104 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ``/etc/hostname`` which configures the hostname of the system |
105 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | should contain ``node1.example.com`` and not just ``node1`` (you |
106 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | need to run the command ``/etc/init.d/hostname.sh start`` after |
107 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | changing the file). |
108 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
109 | 1232284c | Guido Trotter | .. admonition:: Why a fully qualified host name |
110 | 1232284c | Guido Trotter | |
111 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | Although most distributions use only the short name in the |
112 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | /etc/hostname file, we still think Ganeti nodes should use the full |
113 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | name. The reason for this is that calling 'hostname --fqdn' requires |
114 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | the resolver library to work and is a 'guess' via heuristics at what |
115 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | is your domain name. Since Ganeti can be used among other things to |
116 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | host DNS servers, we don't want to depend on them as much as |
117 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | possible, and we'd rather have the uname() syscall return the full |
118 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | node name. |
119 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | |
120 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | We haven't ever found any breakage in using a full hostname on a |
121 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | Linux system, and anyway we recommend to have only a minimal |
122 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | installation on Ganeti nodes, and to use instances (or other |
123 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | dedicated machines) to run the rest of your network services. By |
124 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | doing this you can change the /etc/hostname file to contain an FQDN |
125 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | without the fear of breaking anything unrelated. |
126 | 1232284c | Guido Trotter | |
127 | 1232284c | Guido Trotter | |
128 | 756d5ec3 | Guido Trotter | Installing The Hypervisor |
129 | 756d5ec3 | Guido Trotter | +++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
130 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
131 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | **Mandatory** on all nodes. |
132 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
133 | 756d5ec3 | Guido Trotter | While Ganeti is developed with the ability to modularly run on different |
134 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | virtualization environments in mind the only two currently useable on a |
135 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | live system are Xen and KVM. Supported Xen versions are: 3.0.3, 3.0.4 |
136 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | and 3.1. Supported KVM version are 72 and above. |
137 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
138 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | Please follow your distribution's recommended way to install and set up |
139 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | Xen, or install Xen from the upstream source, if you wish, following |
140 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | their manual. For KVM, make sure you have a KVM-enabled kernel and the |
141 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | KVM tools. |
142 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
143 | 756d5ec3 | Guido Trotter | After installing Xen, you need to reboot into your new system. On some |
144 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | distributions this might involve configuring GRUB appropriately, whereas |
145 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | others will configure it automatically when you install the respective |
146 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | kernels. For KVM no reboot should be necessary. |
147 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
148 | 756d5ec3 | Guido Trotter | .. admonition:: Xen on Debian |
149 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
150 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | Under Lenny or Etch you can install the relevant ``xen-linux-system`` |
151 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | package, which will pull in both the hypervisor and the relevant |
152 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | kernel. Also, if you are installing a 32-bit Lenny/Etch, you should |
153 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | install the ``libc6-xen`` package (run ``apt-get install |
154 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | libc6-xen``). |
155 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
156 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Xen settings |
157 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
158 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
159 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | It's recommended that dom0 is restricted to a low amount of memory |
160 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | (512MiB or 1GiB is reasonable) and that memory ballooning is disabled in |
161 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | the file ``/etc/xen/xend-config.sxp`` by setting the value |
162 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | ``dom0-min-mem`` to 0, like this:: |
163 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
164 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | (dom0-min-mem 0) |
165 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
166 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | For optimum performance when running both CPU and I/O intensive |
167 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | instances, it's also recommended that the dom0 is restricted to one CPU |
168 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | only, for example by booting with the kernel parameter ``nosmp``. |
169 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
170 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | It is recommended that you disable xen's automatic save of virtual |
171 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | machines at system shutdown and subsequent restore of them at reboot. |
172 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | To obtain this make sure the variable ``XENDOMAINS_SAVE`` in the file |
173 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ``/etc/default/xendomains`` is set to an empty value. |
174 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
175 | aeaa2ea2 | Guido Trotter | If you want to use live migration make sure you have, in the xen config |
176 | aeaa2ea2 | Guido Trotter | file, something that allows the nodes to migrate instances between each |
177 | aeaa2ea2 | Guido Trotter | other. For example:: |
178 | 8ab90d80 | Guido Trotter | |
179 | 8ab90d80 | Guido Trotter | (xend-relocation-server yes) |
180 | 8ab90d80 | Guido Trotter | (xend-relocation-port 8002) |
181 | 8ab90d80 | Guido Trotter | (xend-relocation-address '') |
182 | 926feaf1 | Manuel Franceschini | (xend-relocation-hosts-allow '^192\\.0\\.2\\.[0-9]+$') |
183 | 8ab90d80 | Guido Trotter | |
184 | e8a3bf18 | Iustin Pop | |
185 | 84d7362b | Andrea Spadaccini | The second line assumes that the hypervisor parameter |
186 | e8a3bf18 | Iustin Pop | ``migration_port`` is set 8002, otherwise modify it to match. The last |
187 | e8a3bf18 | Iustin Pop | line assumes that all your nodes have secondary IPs in the |
188 | 926feaf1 | Manuel Franceschini | 192.0.2.0/24 network, adjust it accordingly to your setup. |
189 | 8ab90d80 | Guido Trotter | |
190 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | .. admonition:: Debian |
191 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
192 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Besides the ballooning change which you need to set in |
193 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ``/etc/xen/xend-config.sxp``, you need to set the memory and nosmp |
194 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | parameters in the file ``/boot/grub/menu.lst``. You need to modify |
195 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | the variable ``xenhopt`` to add ``dom0_mem=1024M`` like this:: |
196 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
197 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option |
198 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | # xenhopt=dom0_mem=1024M |
199 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
200 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | and the ``xenkopt`` needs to include the ``nosmp`` option like this:: |
201 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
202 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option |
203 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | # xenkopt=nosmp |
204 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
205 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Any existing parameters can be left in place: it's ok to have |
206 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ``xenkopt=console=tty0 nosmp``, for example. After modifying the |
207 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | files, you need to run:: |
208 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
209 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | /sbin/update-grub |
210 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
211 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | If you want to run HVM instances too with Ganeti and want VNC access to |
212 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | the console of your instances, set the following two entries in |
213 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ``/etc/xen/xend-config.sxp``:: |
214 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
215 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | (vnc-listen '0.0.0.0') (vncpasswd '') |
216 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
217 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | You need to restart the Xen daemon for these settings to take effect:: |
218 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
219 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | /etc/init.d/xend restart |
220 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
221 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Selecting the instance kernel |
222 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
223 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
224 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | After you have installed Xen, you need to tell Ganeti exactly what |
225 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | kernel to use for the instances it will create. This is done by creating |
226 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | a symlink from your actual kernel to ``/boot/vmlinuz-2.6-xenU``, and one |
227 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | from your initrd to ``/boot/initrd-2.6-xenU`` [#defkernel]_. Note that |
228 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | if you don't use an initrd for the domU kernel, you don't need to create |
229 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | the initrd symlink. |
230 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
231 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | .. admonition:: Debian |
232 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
233 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | After installation of the ``xen-linux-system`` package, you need to |
234 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | run (replace the exact version number with the one you have):: |
235 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
236 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | cd /boot |
237 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ln -s vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-xen-amd64 vmlinuz-2.6-xenU |
238 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ln -s initrd.img-2.6.26-1-xen-amd64 initrd-2.6-xenU |
239 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
240 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Installing DRBD |
241 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | +++++++++++++++ |
242 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
243 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | Recommended on all nodes: DRBD_ is required if you want to use the high |
244 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | availability (HA) features of Ganeti, but optional if you don't require |
245 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | them or only run Ganeti on single-node clusters. You can upgrade a |
246 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | non-HA cluster to an HA one later, but you might need to export and |
247 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | re-import all your instances to take advantage of the new features. |
248 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
249 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | .. _DRBD: http://www.drbd.org/ |
250 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
251 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | Supported DRBD versions: 8.0+. It's recommended to have at least version |
252 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | 8.0.12. Note that for version 8.2 and newer it is needed to pass the |
253 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | ``usermode_helper=/bin/true`` parameter to the module, either by |
254 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | configuring ``/etc/modules`` or when inserting it manually. |
255 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
256 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Now the bad news: unless your distribution already provides it |
257 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | installing DRBD might involve recompiling your kernel or anyway fiddling |
258 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | with it. Hopefully at least the Xen-ified kernel source to start from |
259 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | will be provided (if you intend to use Xen). |
260 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
261 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | The good news is that you don't need to configure DRBD at all. Ganeti |
262 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | will do it for you for every instance you set up. If you have the DRBD |
263 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | utils installed and the module in your kernel you're fine. Please check |
264 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | that your system is configured to load the module at every boot, and |
265 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | that it passes the following option to the module: |
266 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | ``minor_count=NUMBER``. We recommend that you use 128 as the value of |
267 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | the minor_count - this will allow you to use up to 64 instances in total |
268 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | per node (both primary and secondary, when using only one disk per |
269 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | instance). You can increase the number up to 255 if you need more |
270 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | instances on a node. |
271 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | |
272 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
273 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | .. admonition:: Debian |
274 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
275 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | On Debian, you can just install (build) the DRBD module with the |
276 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | following commands, making sure you are running the target (Xen or |
277 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | KVM) kernel:: |
278 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
279 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | apt-get install drbd8-source drbd8-utils |
280 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | m-a update |
281 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | m-a a-i drbd8 |
282 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | echo drbd minor_count=128 usermode_helper=/bin/true >> /etc/modules |
283 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | depmod -a |
284 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | modprobe drbd minor_count=128 usermode_helper=/bin/true |
285 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
286 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | It is also recommended that you comment out the default resources in |
287 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | the ``/etc/drbd.conf`` file, so that the init script doesn't try to |
288 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | configure any drbd devices. You can do this by prefixing all |
289 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | *resource* lines in the file with the keyword *skip*, like this:: |
290 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
291 | 92c1ea55 | Iustin Pop | skip { |
292 | 92c1ea55 | Iustin Pop | resource r0 { |
293 | 92c1ea55 | Iustin Pop | ... |
294 | 92c1ea55 | Iustin Pop | } |
295 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | } |
296 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
297 | 92c1ea55 | Iustin Pop | skip { |
298 | 92c1ea55 | Iustin Pop | resource "r1" { |
299 | 92c1ea55 | Iustin Pop | ... |
300 | 92c1ea55 | Iustin Pop | } |
301 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | } |
302 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
303 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Other required software |
304 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | +++++++++++++++++++++++ |
305 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
306 | cbf3d64b | Michael Hanselmann | See :doc:`install-quick`. |
307 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
308 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Setting up the environment for Ganeti |
309 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ------------------------------------- |
310 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
311 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Configuring the network |
312 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | +++++++++++++++++++++++ |
313 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
314 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | **Mandatory** on all nodes. |
315 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
316 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | You can run Ganeti either in "bridge mode" or in "routed mode". In |
317 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | bridge mode, the default, the instances network interfaces will be |
318 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | attached to a software bridge running in dom0. Xen by default creates |
319 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | such a bridge at startup, but your distribution might have a different |
320 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | way to do things, and you'll definitely need to manually set it up under |
321 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | KVM. |
322 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
323 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | Beware that the default name Ganeti uses is ``xen-br0`` (which was used |
324 | e721c742 | Guido Trotter | in Xen 2.0) while Xen 3.0 uses ``xenbr0`` by default. See the |
325 | e721c742 | Guido Trotter | `Initializing the cluster`_ section to learn how to choose a different |
326 | e721c742 | Guido Trotter | bridge, or not to use one at all and use "routed mode". |
327 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
328 | e721c742 | Guido Trotter | In order to use "routed mode" under Xen, you'll need to change the |
329 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | relevant parameters in the Xen config file. Under KVM instead, no config |
330 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | change is necessary, but you still need to set up your network |
331 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | interfaces correctly. |
332 | 9f83899a | Guido Trotter | |
333 | 9f83899a | Guido Trotter | By default, under KVM, the "link" parameter you specify per-nic will |
334 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | represent, if non-empty, a different routing table name or number to use |
335 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | for your instances. This allows insulation between different instance |
336 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | groups, and different routing policies between node traffic and instance |
337 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | traffic. |
338 | 9f83899a | Guido Trotter | |
339 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | You will need to configure your routing table basic routes and rules |
340 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | outside of ganeti. The vif scripts will only add /32 routes to your |
341 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | instances, through their interface, in the table you specified (under |
342 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | KVM, and in the main table under Xen). |
343 | 9f83899a | Guido Trotter | |
344 | 9f83899a | Guido Trotter | .. admonition:: Bridging under Debian |
345 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
346 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | The recommended way to configure the Xen bridge is to edit your |
347 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ``/etc/network/interfaces`` file and substitute your normal |
348 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Ethernet stanza with the following snippet:: |
349 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
350 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | auto xen-br0 |
351 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | iface xen-br0 inet static |
352 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | address YOUR_IP_ADDRESS |
353 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | netmask YOUR_NETMASK |
354 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | network YOUR_NETWORK |
355 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | broadcast YOUR_BROADCAST_ADDRESS |
356 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | gateway YOUR_GATEWAY |
357 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | bridge_ports eth0 |
358 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | bridge_stp off |
359 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | bridge_fd 0 |
360 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
361 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | The following commands need to be executed on the local console: |
362 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
363 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ifdown eth0 |
364 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ifup xen-br0 |
365 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
366 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | To check if the bridge is setup, use the ``ip`` and ``brctl show`` |
367 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | commands:: |
368 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
369 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | # ip a show xen-br0 |
370 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | 9: xen-br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue |
371 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | link/ether 00:20:fc:1e:d5:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff |
372 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | inet 10.1.1.200/24 brd 10.1.1.255 scope global xen-br0 |
373 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | inet6 fe80::220:fcff:fe1e:d55d/64 scope link |
374 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever |
375 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
376 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | # brctl show xen-br0 |
377 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces |
378 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | xen-br0 8000.0020fc1ed55d no eth0 |
379 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
380 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | .. _configure-lvm-label: |
381 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | |
382 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Configuring LVM |
383 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | +++++++++++++++ |
384 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
385 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | **Mandatory** on all nodes. |
386 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
387 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | The volume group is required to be at least 20GiB. |
388 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
389 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | If you haven't configured your LVM volume group at install time you need |
390 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | to do it before trying to initialize the Ganeti cluster. This is done by |
391 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | formatting the devices/partitions you want to use for it and then adding |
392 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | them to the relevant volume group:: |
393 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
394 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | pvcreate /dev/sda3 |
395 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | vgcreate xenvg /dev/sda3 |
396 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
397 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | or:: |
398 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
399 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | pvcreate /dev/sdb1 |
400 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | pvcreate /dev/sdc1 |
401 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | vgcreate xenvg /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1 |
402 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
403 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | If you want to add a device later you can do so with the *vgextend* |
404 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | command:: |
405 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
406 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | pvcreate /dev/sdd1 |
407 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | vgextend xenvg /dev/sdd1 |
408 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
409 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Optional: it is recommended to configure LVM not to scan the DRBD |
410 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | devices for physical volumes. This can be accomplished by editing |
411 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | ``/etc/lvm/lvm.conf`` and adding the ``/dev/drbd[0-9]+`` regular |
412 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | expression to the ``filter`` variable, like this:: |
413 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
414 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | filter = ["r|/dev/cdrom|", "r|/dev/drbd[0-9]+|" ] |
415 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
416 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | Note that with Ganeti a helper script is provided - ``lvmstrap`` which |
417 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | will erase and configure as LVM any not in-use disk on your system. This |
418 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | is dangerous and it's recommended to read its ``--help`` output if you |
419 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | want to use it. |
420 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | |
421 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Installing Ganeti |
422 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | +++++++++++++++++ |
423 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
424 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | **Mandatory** on all nodes. |
425 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
426 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | It's now time to install the Ganeti software itself. Download the |
427 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | source from the project page at `<http://code.google.com/p/ganeti/>`_, |
428 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | and install it (replace 2.0.0 with the latest version):: |
429 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
430 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | tar xvzf ganeti-2.0.0.tar.gz |
431 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | cd ganeti-2.0.0 |
432 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ./configure --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc |
433 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | make |
434 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | make install |
435 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | mkdir /srv/ganeti/ /srv/ganeti/os /srv/ganeti/export |
436 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
437 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | You also need to copy the file ``doc/examples/ganeti.initd`` from the |
438 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | source archive to ``/etc/init.d/ganeti`` and register it with your |
439 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | distribution's startup scripts, for example in Debian:: |
440 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
441 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | update-rc.d ganeti defaults 20 80 |
442 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
443 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | In order to automatically restart failed instances, you need to setup a |
444 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | cron job run the *ganeti-watcher* command. A sample cron file is |
445 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | provided in the source at ``doc/examples/ganeti.cron`` and you can copy |
446 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | that (eventually altering the path) to ``/etc/cron.d/ganeti``. |
447 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | |
448 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | What gets installed |
449 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
450 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | |
451 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | The above ``make install`` invocation, or installing via your |
452 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | distribution mechanisms, will install on the system: |
453 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | |
454 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | - a set of python libraries under the *ganeti* namespace (depending on |
455 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | the python version this can be located in either |
456 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | ``lib/python-$ver/site-packages`` or various other locations) |
457 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | - a set of programs under ``/usr/local/sbin`` or ``/usr/sbin`` |
458 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | - man pages for the above programs |
459 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | - a set of tools under the ``lib/ganeti/tools`` directory |
460 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | - an example iallocator script (see the admin guide for details) under |
461 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | ``lib/ganeti/iallocators`` |
462 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | - a cron job that is needed for cluster maintenance |
463 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | - an init script for automatic startup of Ganeti daemons |
464 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | - provided but not installed automatically by ``make install`` is a bash |
465 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | completion script that hopefully will ease working with the many |
466 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | cluster commands |
467 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
468 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Installing the Operating System support packages |
469 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
470 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
471 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | **Mandatory** on all nodes. |
472 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
473 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | To be able to install instances you need to have an Operating System |
474 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | installation script. An example OS that works under Debian and can |
475 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | install Debian and Ubuntu instace OSes is provided on the project web |
476 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | site. Download it from the project page and follow the instructions in |
477 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | the ``README`` file. Here is the installation procedure (replace 0.9 |
478 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | with the latest version that is compatible with your ganeti version):: |
479 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
480 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | cd /usr/local/src/ |
481 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | wget http://ganeti.googlecode.com/files/ganeti-instance-debootstrap-0.9.tar.gz |
482 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | tar xzf ganeti-instance-debootstrap-0.9.tar.gz |
483 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | cd ganeti-instance-debootstrap-0.9 |
484 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ./configure |
485 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | make |
486 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | make install |
487 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
488 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | In order to use this OS definition, you need to have internet access |
489 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | from your nodes and have the *debootstrap*, *dump* and *restore* |
490 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | commands installed on all nodes. Also, if the OS is configured to |
491 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | partition the instance's disk in |
492 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ``/etc/default/ganeti-instance-debootstrap``, you will need *kpartx* |
493 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | installed. |
494 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
495 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | .. admonition:: Debian |
496 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
497 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Use this command on all nodes to install the required packages:: |
498 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
499 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | apt-get install debootstrap dump kpartx |
500 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
501 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | .. admonition:: KVM |
502 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | |
503 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | In order for debootstrap instances to be able to shutdown cleanly |
504 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | they must install have basic acpi support inside the instance. Which |
505 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | packages are needed depend on the exact flavor of debian or ubuntu |
506 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | which you're installing, but the example defaults file has a |
507 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | commented out configuration line that works for debian lenny and |
508 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | squeeze:: |
509 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | |
510 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | EXTRA_PKGS="acpi-support-base,console-tools,udev" |
511 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | |
512 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | kbd can be used instead of console-tools, and more packages can be |
513 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | added, of course, if needed. |
514 | a425810f | Guido Trotter | |
515 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Alternatively, you can create your own OS definitions. See the manpage |
516 | fd07c6b3 | Iustin Pop | :manpage:`ganeti-os-interface`. |
517 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
518 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Initializing the cluster |
519 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
520 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
521 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | **Mandatory** once per cluster, on the first node. |
522 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
523 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | The last step is to initialize the cluster. After you have repeated the |
524 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | above process on all of your nodes, choose one as the master, and |
525 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | execute:: |
526 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
527 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | gnt-cluster init <CLUSTERNAME> |
528 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
529 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | The *CLUSTERNAME* is a hostname, which must be resolvable (e.g. it must |
530 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | exist in DNS or in ``/etc/hosts``) by all the nodes in the cluster. You |
531 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | must choose a name different from any of the nodes names for a |
532 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | multi-node cluster. In general the best choice is to have a unique name |
533 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | for a cluster, even if it consists of only one machine, as you will be |
534 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | able to expand it later without any problems. Please note that the |
535 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | hostname used for this must resolve to an IP address reserved |
536 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | **exclusively** for this purpose, and cannot be the name of the first |
537 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | (master) node. |
538 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
539 | 7faf5110 | Michael Hanselmann | If you want to use a bridge which is not ``xen-br0``, or no bridge at |
540 | e721c742 | Guido Trotter | all, change it with the ``--nic-parameters`` option. For example to |
541 | e721c742 | Guido Trotter | bridge on br0 you can say:: |
542 | e721c742 | Guido Trotter | |
543 | e721c742 | Guido Trotter | --nic-parameters link=br0 |
544 | e721c742 | Guido Trotter | |
545 | e721c742 | Guido Trotter | Or to not bridge at all, and use a separate routing table:: |
546 | e721c742 | Guido Trotter | |
547 | e721c742 | Guido Trotter | --nic-parameters mode=routed,link=100 |
548 | 9f83899a | Guido Trotter | |
549 | e721c742 | Guido Trotter | If you don't have a xen-br0 interface you also have to specify a |
550 | e721c742 | Guido Trotter | different network interface which will get the cluster ip, on the master |
551 | e721c742 | Guido Trotter | node, by using the ``--master-netdev <device>`` option. |
552 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
553 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | You can use a different name than ``xenvg`` for the volume group (but |
554 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | note that the name must be identical on all nodes). In this case you |
555 | 240c769f | Andrea Spadaccini | need to specify it by passing the *--vg-name <VGNAME>* option to |
556 | 240c769f | Andrea Spadaccini | ``gnt-cluster init``. |
557 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
558 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | To set up the cluster as an Xen HVM cluster, use the |
559 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ``--enabled-hypervisors=xen-hvm`` option to enable the HVM hypervisor |
560 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | (you can also add ``,xen-pvm`` to enable the PVM one too). You will also |
561 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | need to create the VNC cluster password file |
562 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ``/etc/ganeti/vnc-cluster-password`` which contains one line with the |
563 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | default VNC password for the cluster. |
564 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
565 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | To setup the cluster for KVM-only usage (KVM and Xen cannot be mixed), |
566 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | pass ``--enabled-hypervisors=kvm`` to the init command. |
567 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
568 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | You can also invoke the command with the ``--help`` option in order to |
569 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | see all the possibilities. |
570 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
571 | b8313b29 | Guido Trotter | Hypervisor/Network/Cluster parameters |
572 | b8313b29 | Guido Trotter | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
573 | b8313b29 | Guido Trotter | |
574 | b8313b29 | Guido Trotter | Please note that the default hypervisor/network/cluster parameters may |
575 | b8313b29 | Guido Trotter | not be the correct one for your environment. Carefully check them, and |
576 | b8313b29 | Guido Trotter | change them at cluster init time, or later with ``gnt-cluster modify``. |
577 | b8313b29 | Guido Trotter | |
578 | b8313b29 | Guido Trotter | Your instance types, networking environment, hypervisor type and version |
579 | b8313b29 | Guido Trotter | may all affect what kind of parameters should be used on your cluster. |
580 | b8313b29 | Guido Trotter | |
581 | b8313b29 | Guido Trotter | For example kvm instances are by default configured to use a host |
582 | b8313b29 | Guido Trotter | kernel, and to be reached via serial console, which works nice for linux |
583 | b8313b29 | Guido Trotter | paravirtualized instances. If you want fully virtualized instances you |
584 | b8313b29 | Guido Trotter | may want to handle their kernel inside the instance, and to use VNC. |
585 | b8313b29 | Guido Trotter | |
586 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Joining the nodes to the cluster |
587 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
588 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
589 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | **Mandatory** for all the other nodes. |
590 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
591 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | After you have initialized your cluster you need to join the other nodes |
592 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | to it. You can do so by executing the following command on the master |
593 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | node:: |
594 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
595 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | gnt-node add <NODENAME> |
596 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
597 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Separate replication network |
598 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
599 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
600 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | **Optional** |
601 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
602 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Ganeti uses DRBD to mirror the disk of the virtual instances between |
603 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | nodes. To use a dedicated network interface for this (in order to |
604 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | improve performance or to enhance security) you need to configure an |
605 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | additional interface for each node. Use the *-s* option with |
606 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | ``gnt-cluster init`` and ``gnt-node add`` to specify the IP address of |
607 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | this secondary interface to use for each node. Note that if you |
608 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | specified this option at cluster setup time, you must afterwards use it |
609 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | for every node add operation. |
610 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
611 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Testing the setup |
612 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | +++++++++++++++++ |
613 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
614 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | Execute the ``gnt-node list`` command to see all nodes in the cluster:: |
615 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
616 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | # gnt-node list |
617 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | Node DTotal DFree MTotal MNode MFree Pinst Sinst |
618 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | node1.example.com 197404 197404 2047 1896 125 0 0 |
619 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
620 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | The above shows a couple of things: |
621 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
622 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | - The various Ganeti daemons can talk to each other |
623 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | - Ganeti can examine the storage of the node (DTotal/DFree) |
624 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | - Ganeti can talk to the selected hypervisor (MTotal/MNode/MFree) |
625 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
626 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | Cluster burnin |
627 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
628 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
629 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | With Ganeti a tool called :command:`burnin` is provided that can test |
630 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | most of the Ganeti functionality. The tool is installed under the |
631 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | ``lib/ganeti/tools`` directory (either under ``/usr`` or ``/usr/local`` |
632 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | based on the installation method). See more details under |
633 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | :ref:`burnin-label`. |
634 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
635 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | Further steps |
636 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | ------------- |
637 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
638 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | You can now proceed either to the :doc:`admin`, or read the manpages of |
639 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | the various commands (:manpage:`ganeti(7)`, :manpage:`gnt-cluster(8)`, |
640 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | :manpage:`gnt-node(8)`, :manpage:`gnt-instance(8)`, |
641 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | :manpage:`gnt-job(8)`). |
642 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
643 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | .. rubric:: Footnotes |
644 | 28e15341 | Iustin Pop | |
645 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | .. [#defkernel] The kernel and initrd paths can be changed at either |
646 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | cluster level (which changes the default for all instances) or at |
647 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | instance level. |
648 | 558fd122 | Michael Hanselmann | |
649 | 558fd122 | Michael Hanselmann | .. vim: set textwidth=72 : |
650 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | .. Local Variables: |
651 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | .. mode: rst |
652 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | .. fill-column: 72 |
653 | c71a1a3d | Iustin Pop | .. End: |