root / lib / serializer.py @ d721894a
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# Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""Serializer abstraction module
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This module introduces a simple abstraction over the serialization
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backend (currently json).
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"""
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# pylint: disable=C0103
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# C0103: Invalid name, since pylint doesn't see that Dump points to a
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# function and not a constant
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import re |
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# Python 2.6 and above contain a JSON module based on simplejson. Unfortunately
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# the standard library version is significantly slower than the external
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# module. While it should be better from at least Python 3.2 on (see Python
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# issue 7451), for now Ganeti needs to work well with older Python versions
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# too.
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import simplejson |
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from ganeti import errors |
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from ganeti import utils |
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_RE_EOLSP = re.compile("[ \t]+$", re.MULTILINE)
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def DumpJson(data): |
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"""Serialize a given object.
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@param data: the data to serialize
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@return: the string representation of data
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"""
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encoded = simplejson.dumps(data) |
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txt = _RE_EOLSP.sub("", encoded)
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if not txt.endswith("\n"): |
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txt += "\n"
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return txt
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def LoadJson(txt): |
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"""Unserialize data from a string.
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@param txt: the json-encoded form
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@return: the original data
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"""
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return simplejson.loads(txt)
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def DumpSignedJson(data, key, salt=None, key_selector=None): |
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"""Serialize a given object and authenticate it.
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@param data: the data to serialize
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@param key: shared hmac key
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@param key_selector: name/id that identifies the key (in case there are
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multiple keys in use, e.g. in a multi-cluster environment)
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@return: the string representation of data signed by the hmac key
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"""
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txt = DumpJson(data) |
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if salt is None: |
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salt = ""
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signed_dict = { |
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"msg": txt,
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"salt": salt,
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} |
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if key_selector:
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signed_dict["key_selector"] = key_selector
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else:
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key_selector = ""
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signed_dict["hmac"] = utils.Sha1Hmac(key, txt, salt=salt + key_selector)
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return DumpJson(signed_dict)
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def LoadSignedJson(txt, key): |
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"""Verify that a given message was signed with the given key, and load it.
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@param txt: json-encoded hmac-signed message
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@param key: the shared hmac key or a callable taking one argument (the key
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selector), which returns the hmac key belonging to the key selector.
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Typical usage is to pass a reference to the get method of a dict.
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@rtype: tuple of original data, string
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@return: original data, salt
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@raises errors.SignatureError: if the message signature doesn't verify
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"""
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signed_dict = LoadJson(txt) |
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if not isinstance(signed_dict, dict): |
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raise errors.SignatureError("Invalid external message") |
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try:
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msg = signed_dict["msg"]
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salt = signed_dict["salt"]
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hmac_sign = signed_dict["hmac"]
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except KeyError: |
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raise errors.SignatureError("Invalid external message") |
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if callable(key): |
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# pylint: disable=E1103
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key_selector = signed_dict.get("key_selector", None) |
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hmac_key = key(key_selector) |
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if not hmac_key: |
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raise errors.SignatureError("No key with key selector '%s' found" % |
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key_selector) |
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else:
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key_selector = ""
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hmac_key = key |
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if not utils.VerifySha1Hmac(hmac_key, msg, hmac_sign, |
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salt=salt + key_selector): |
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raise errors.SignatureError("Invalid Signature") |
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return LoadJson(msg), salt
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def LoadAndVerifyJson(raw, verify_fn): |
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"""Parses and verifies JSON data.
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@type raw: string
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@param raw: Input data in JSON format
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@type verify_fn: callable
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@param verify_fn: Verification function, usually from L{ht}
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@return: De-serialized data
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"""
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try:
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data = LoadJson(raw) |
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except Exception, err: |
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raise errors.ParseError("Can't parse input data: %s" % err) |
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if not verify_fn(data): |
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raise errors.ParseError("Data does not match expected format: %s" % |
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verify_fn) |
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return data
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Dump = DumpJson |
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Load = LoadJson |
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DumpSigned = DumpSignedJson |
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LoadSigned = LoadSignedJson |