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#

#

# Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Google Inc.

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

# General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

# 02110-1301, USA.

"""Serializer abstraction module

This module introduces a simple abstraction over the serialization

backend (currently json).

"""

import simplejson

import re

import hmac

import hashlib

from ganeti import errors

# Check whether the simplejson module supports indentation

_JSON_INDENT = 2

try:

  simplejson.dumps(1, indent=_JSON_INDENT)

except TypeError:

  _JSON_INDENT = None

_RE_EOLSP = re.compile('[ \t]+$', re.MULTILINE)

def DumpJson(data, indent=True):

  """Serialize a given object.

  @param data: the data to serialize

  @param indent: whether to indent output (depends on simplejson version)

  @return: the string representation of data

  """

  if not indent or _JSON_INDENT is None:

    txt = simplejson.dumps(data)

  else:

    txt = simplejson.dumps(data, indent=_JSON_INDENT)

  txt = _RE_EOLSP.sub("", txt)

  if not txt.endswith('\n'):

    txt += '\n'

  return txt

def LoadJson(txt):

  """Unserialize data from a string.

  @param txt: the json-encoded form

  @return: the original data

  """

  return simplejson.loads(txt)

def DumpSignedJson(data, key, salt=None):

  """Serialize a given object and authenticate it.

  @param data: the data to serialize

  @param key: shared hmac key

  @return: the string representation of data signed by the hmac key

  """

  txt = DumpJson(data, indent=False)

  if salt is None:

    salt = ''

  signed_dict = {

    'msg': txt,

    'salt': salt,

    'hmac': hmac.new(key, salt + txt, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest(),

  }

  return DumpJson(signed_dict)

def LoadSignedJson(txt, key, salt_verifier=None):

  """Verify that a given message was signed with the given key, and load it.

  @param txt: json-encoded hmac-signed message

  @param key: shared hmac key

  @param salt_verifier: function taking a salt as input and returning boolean

  @rtype: tuple of original data, string

  @return: (original data, salt)

  @raises errors.SignatureError: if the message signature doesn't verify

  """

  signed_dict = LoadJson(txt)

  if not isinstance(signed_dict, dict):

    raise errors.SignatureError('Invalid external message')

  try:

    msg = signed_dict['msg']

    salt = signed_dict['salt']

    hmac_sign = signed_dict['hmac']

  except KeyError:

    raise errors.SignatureError('Invalid external message')

  if salt and not salt_verifier:

    raise errors.SignatureError('Salted message is not verified')

  elif salt_verifier is not None:

    if not salt_verifier(salt):

      raise errors.SignatureError('Invalid salt')

  if hmac.new(key, salt + msg, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest() != hmac_sign:

    raise errors.SignatureError('Invalid Signature')

  return LoadJson(msg)

def SaltEqualTo(expected):

  """Helper salt verifier function that checks for equality.

  @type expected: string

  @param expected: expected salt

  @rtype: function

  @return: salt verifier that returns True if the target salt is "x"

  """

  return lambda salt: salt == expected

def SaltIn(expected):

  """Helper salt verifier function that checks for equality.

  @type expected: collection

  @param expected: collection of possible valid salts

  @rtype: function

  @return: salt verifier that returns True if the salt is in the collection

  """

  return lambda salt: salt in expected

def SaltInRange(min, max):

  """Helper salt verifier function that checks for equality.

  @type min: integer

  @param min: minimum salt value

  @type max: integer

  @param max: maximum salt value

  @rtype: function

  @return: salt verifier that returns True if the salt is in the min,max range

  """

  def _CheckSaltInRange(salt):

    try:

      i_salt = int(salt)

    except (TypeError, ValueError), err:

      return False

    return i_salt > min and i_salt < max

  return _CheckSaltInRange

Dump = DumpJson

Load = LoadJson

DumpSigned = DumpSignedJson

LoadSigned = LoadSignedJson