root / block / qcow2.c @ 06d9260f
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/*
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* Block driver for the QCOW version 2 format
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "qemu-common.h" |
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#include "block_int.h" |
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#include "module.h" |
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#include <zlib.h> |
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#include "aes.h" |
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#include "block/qcow2.h" |
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#include "qemu-error.h" |
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#include "qerror.h" |
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/*
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Differences with QCOW:
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- Support for multiple incremental snapshots.
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- Memory management by reference counts.
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- Clusters which have a reference count of one have the bit
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QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED to optimize write performance.
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- Size of compressed clusters is stored in sectors to reduce bit usage
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in the cluster offsets.
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- Support for storing additional data (such as the VM state) in the
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snapshots.
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- If a backing store is used, the cluster size is not constrained
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(could be backported to QCOW).
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- L2 tables have always a size of one cluster.
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*/
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|
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typedef struct { |
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uint32_t magic; |
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uint32_t len; |
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} QCowExtension; |
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#define QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_END 0 |
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#define QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_BACKING_FORMAT 0xE2792ACA |
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|
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static int qcow2_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename) |
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{ |
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const QCowHeader *cow_header = (const void *)buf; |
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|
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if (buf_size >= sizeof(QCowHeader) && |
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be32_to_cpu(cow_header->magic) == QCOW_MAGIC && |
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be32_to_cpu(cow_header->version) >= QCOW_VERSION) |
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return 100; |
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else
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
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|
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/*
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* read qcow2 extension and fill bs
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* start reading from start_offset
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* finish reading upon magic of value 0 or when end_offset reached
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* unknown magic is skipped (future extension this version knows nothing about)
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* return 0 upon success, non-0 otherwise
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*/
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static int qcow2_read_extensions(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t start_offset, |
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uint64_t end_offset) |
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{ |
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QCowExtension ext; |
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uint64_t offset; |
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#ifdef DEBUG_EXT
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printf("qcow2_read_extensions: start=%ld end=%ld\n", start_offset, end_offset);
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#endif
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offset = start_offset; |
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while (offset < end_offset) {
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|
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#ifdef DEBUG_EXT
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BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
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/* Sanity check */
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if (offset > s->cluster_size)
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printf("qcow2_read_extension: suspicious offset %lu\n", offset);
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printf("attemting to read extended header in offset %lu\n", offset);
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#endif
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if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &ext, sizeof(ext)) != sizeof(ext)) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "qcow2_read_extension: ERROR: "
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"pread fail from offset %" PRIu64 "\n", |
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offset); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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be32_to_cpus(&ext.magic); |
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be32_to_cpus(&ext.len); |
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offset += sizeof(ext);
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#ifdef DEBUG_EXT
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printf("ext.magic = 0x%x\n", ext.magic);
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#endif
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switch (ext.magic) {
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case QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_END:
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return 0; |
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case QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_BACKING_FORMAT:
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if (ext.len >= sizeof(bs->backing_format)) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ext_backing_format: len=%u too large"
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" (>=%zu)\n",
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ext.len, sizeof(bs->backing_format));
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return 2; |
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} |
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if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset , bs->backing_format,
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ext.len) != ext.len) |
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return 3; |
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bs->backing_format[ext.len] = '\0';
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#ifdef DEBUG_EXT
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printf("Qcow2: Got format extension %s\n", bs->backing_format);
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#endif
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offset = ((offset + ext.len + 7) & ~7); |
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break;
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|
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default:
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/* unknown magic -- just skip it */
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offset = ((offset + ext.len + 7) & ~7); |
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break;
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} |
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} |
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|
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
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|
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static int qcow2_open(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags) |
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{ |
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BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
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int len, i, ret = 0; |
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QCowHeader header; |
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uint64_t ext_end; |
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bool writethrough;
|
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|
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ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &header, sizeof(header)); |
151 |
if (ret < 0) { |
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goto fail;
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} |
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be32_to_cpus(&header.magic); |
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be32_to_cpus(&header.version); |
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be64_to_cpus(&header.backing_file_offset); |
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be32_to_cpus(&header.backing_file_size); |
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be64_to_cpus(&header.size); |
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be32_to_cpus(&header.cluster_bits); |
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be32_to_cpus(&header.crypt_method); |
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be64_to_cpus(&header.l1_table_offset); |
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be32_to_cpus(&header.l1_size); |
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be64_to_cpus(&header.refcount_table_offset); |
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be32_to_cpus(&header.refcount_table_clusters); |
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be64_to_cpus(&header.snapshots_offset); |
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be32_to_cpus(&header.nb_snapshots); |
167 |
|
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if (header.magic != QCOW_MAGIC) {
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ret = -EINVAL; |
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goto fail;
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} |
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if (header.version != QCOW_VERSION) {
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char version[64]; |
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snprintf(version, sizeof(version), "QCOW version %d", header.version); |
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qerror_report(QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE, |
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bs->device_name, "qcow2", version);
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ret = -ENOTSUP; |
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goto fail;
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} |
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if (header.cluster_bits < MIN_CLUSTER_BITS ||
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header.cluster_bits > MAX_CLUSTER_BITS) { |
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ret = -EINVAL; |
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goto fail;
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} |
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if (header.crypt_method > QCOW_CRYPT_AES) {
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ret = -EINVAL; |
187 |
goto fail;
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} |
189 |
s->crypt_method_header = header.crypt_method; |
190 |
if (s->crypt_method_header) {
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bs->encrypted = 1;
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} |
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s->cluster_bits = header.cluster_bits; |
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s->cluster_size = 1 << s->cluster_bits;
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s->cluster_sectors = 1 << (s->cluster_bits - 9); |
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s->l2_bits = s->cluster_bits - 3; /* L2 is always one cluster */ |
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s->l2_size = 1 << s->l2_bits;
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bs->total_sectors = header.size / 512;
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s->csize_shift = (62 - (s->cluster_bits - 8)); |
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s->csize_mask = (1 << (s->cluster_bits - 8)) - 1; |
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s->cluster_offset_mask = (1LL << s->csize_shift) - 1; |
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s->refcount_table_offset = header.refcount_table_offset; |
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s->refcount_table_size = |
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header.refcount_table_clusters << (s->cluster_bits - 3);
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|
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s->snapshots_offset = header.snapshots_offset; |
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s->nb_snapshots = header.nb_snapshots; |
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|
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/* read the level 1 table */
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s->l1_size = header.l1_size; |
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s->l1_vm_state_index = size_to_l1(s, header.size); |
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/* the L1 table must contain at least enough entries to put
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header.size bytes */
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if (s->l1_size < s->l1_vm_state_index) {
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ret = -EINVAL; |
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goto fail;
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} |
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s->l1_table_offset = header.l1_table_offset; |
219 |
if (s->l1_size > 0) { |
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s->l1_table = g_malloc0( |
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align_offset(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t), 512)); |
222 |
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_table, |
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s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
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if (ret < 0) { |
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goto fail;
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} |
227 |
for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) { |
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be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]); |
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} |
230 |
} |
231 |
|
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/* alloc L2 table/refcount block cache */
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writethrough = ((flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB) == 0);
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s->l2_table_cache = qcow2_cache_create(bs, L2_CACHE_SIZE, writethrough); |
235 |
s->refcount_block_cache = qcow2_cache_create(bs, REFCOUNT_CACHE_SIZE, |
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writethrough); |
237 |
|
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s->cluster_cache = g_malloc(s->cluster_size); |
239 |
/* one more sector for decompressed data alignment */
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s->cluster_data = qemu_blockalign(bs, QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_size |
241 |
+ 512);
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s->cluster_cache_offset = -1;
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s->flags = flags; |
244 |
|
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ret = qcow2_refcount_init(bs); |
246 |
if (ret != 0) { |
247 |
goto fail;
|
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} |
249 |
|
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QLIST_INIT(&s->cluster_allocs); |
251 |
|
252 |
/* read qcow2 extensions */
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if (header.backing_file_offset) {
|
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ext_end = header.backing_file_offset; |
255 |
} else {
|
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ext_end = s->cluster_size; |
257 |
} |
258 |
if (qcow2_read_extensions(bs, sizeof(header), ext_end)) { |
259 |
ret = -EINVAL; |
260 |
goto fail;
|
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} |
262 |
|
263 |
/* read the backing file name */
|
264 |
if (header.backing_file_offset != 0) { |
265 |
len = header.backing_file_size; |
266 |
if (len > 1023) { |
267 |
len = 1023;
|
268 |
} |
269 |
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, header.backing_file_offset, |
270 |
bs->backing_file, len); |
271 |
if (ret < 0) { |
272 |
goto fail;
|
273 |
} |
274 |
bs->backing_file[len] = '\0';
|
275 |
} |
276 |
if (qcow2_read_snapshots(bs) < 0) { |
277 |
ret = -EINVAL; |
278 |
goto fail;
|
279 |
} |
280 |
|
281 |
/* Initialise locks */
|
282 |
qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock); |
283 |
|
284 |
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
|
285 |
{ |
286 |
BdrvCheckResult result = {0};
|
287 |
qcow2_check_refcounts(bs, &result); |
288 |
} |
289 |
#endif
|
290 |
return ret;
|
291 |
|
292 |
fail:
|
293 |
qcow2_free_snapshots(bs); |
294 |
qcow2_refcount_close(bs); |
295 |
g_free(s->l1_table); |
296 |
if (s->l2_table_cache) {
|
297 |
qcow2_cache_destroy(bs, s->l2_table_cache); |
298 |
} |
299 |
g_free(s->cluster_cache); |
300 |
qemu_vfree(s->cluster_data); |
301 |
return ret;
|
302 |
} |
303 |
|
304 |
static int qcow2_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key) |
305 |
{ |
306 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
307 |
uint8_t keybuf[16];
|
308 |
int len, i;
|
309 |
|
310 |
memset(keybuf, 0, 16); |
311 |
len = strlen(key); |
312 |
if (len > 16) |
313 |
len = 16;
|
314 |
/* XXX: we could compress the chars to 7 bits to increase
|
315 |
entropy */
|
316 |
for(i = 0;i < len;i++) { |
317 |
keybuf[i] = key[i]; |
318 |
} |
319 |
s->crypt_method = s->crypt_method_header; |
320 |
|
321 |
if (AES_set_encrypt_key(keybuf, 128, &s->aes_encrypt_key) != 0) |
322 |
return -1; |
323 |
if (AES_set_decrypt_key(keybuf, 128, &s->aes_decrypt_key) != 0) |
324 |
return -1; |
325 |
#if 0
|
326 |
/* test */
|
327 |
{
|
328 |
uint8_t in[16];
|
329 |
uint8_t out[16];
|
330 |
uint8_t tmp[16];
|
331 |
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
|
332 |
in[i] = i;
|
333 |
AES_encrypt(in, tmp, &s->aes_encrypt_key);
|
334 |
AES_decrypt(tmp, out, &s->aes_decrypt_key);
|
335 |
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
|
336 |
printf(" %02x", tmp[i]);
|
337 |
printf("\n");
|
338 |
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
|
339 |
printf(" %02x", out[i]);
|
340 |
printf("\n");
|
341 |
}
|
342 |
#endif
|
343 |
return 0; |
344 |
} |
345 |
|
346 |
static int qcow2_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
347 |
int nb_sectors, int *pnum) |
348 |
{ |
349 |
uint64_t cluster_offset; |
350 |
int ret;
|
351 |
|
352 |
*pnum = nb_sectors; |
353 |
/* FIXME We can get errors here, but the bdrv_is_allocated interface can't
|
354 |
* pass them on today */
|
355 |
ret = qcow2_get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, pnum, &cluster_offset);
|
356 |
if (ret < 0) { |
357 |
*pnum = 0;
|
358 |
} |
359 |
|
360 |
return (cluster_offset != 0); |
361 |
} |
362 |
|
363 |
/* handle reading after the end of the backing file */
|
364 |
int qcow2_backing_read1(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
|
365 |
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
|
366 |
{ |
367 |
int n1;
|
368 |
if ((sector_num + nb_sectors) <= bs->total_sectors)
|
369 |
return nb_sectors;
|
370 |
if (sector_num >= bs->total_sectors)
|
371 |
n1 = 0;
|
372 |
else
|
373 |
n1 = bs->total_sectors - sector_num; |
374 |
|
375 |
qemu_iovec_memset_skip(qiov, 0, 512 * (nb_sectors - n1), 512 * n1); |
376 |
|
377 |
return n1;
|
378 |
} |
379 |
|
380 |
static int qcow2_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
381 |
int remaining_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
|
382 |
{ |
383 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
384 |
int index_in_cluster, n1;
|
385 |
int ret;
|
386 |
int cur_nr_sectors; /* number of sectors in current iteration */ |
387 |
uint64_t cluster_offset = 0;
|
388 |
uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
|
389 |
QEMUIOVector hd_qiov; |
390 |
uint8_t *cluster_data = NULL;
|
391 |
|
392 |
qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov); |
393 |
|
394 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
395 |
|
396 |
while (remaining_sectors != 0) { |
397 |
|
398 |
/* prepare next request */
|
399 |
cur_nr_sectors = remaining_sectors; |
400 |
if (s->crypt_method) {
|
401 |
cur_nr_sectors = MIN(cur_nr_sectors, |
402 |
QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_sectors); |
403 |
} |
404 |
|
405 |
ret = qcow2_get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9,
|
406 |
&cur_nr_sectors, &cluster_offset); |
407 |
if (ret < 0) { |
408 |
goto fail;
|
409 |
} |
410 |
|
411 |
index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
|
412 |
|
413 |
qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov); |
414 |
qemu_iovec_copy(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, |
415 |
cur_nr_sectors * 512);
|
416 |
|
417 |
if (!cluster_offset) {
|
418 |
|
419 |
if (bs->backing_hd) {
|
420 |
/* read from the base image */
|
421 |
n1 = qcow2_backing_read1(bs->backing_hd, &hd_qiov, |
422 |
sector_num, cur_nr_sectors); |
423 |
if (n1 > 0) { |
424 |
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_READ_BACKING_AIO); |
425 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
426 |
ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->backing_hd, sector_num, |
427 |
n1, &hd_qiov); |
428 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
429 |
if (ret < 0) { |
430 |
goto fail;
|
431 |
} |
432 |
} |
433 |
} else {
|
434 |
/* Note: in this case, no need to wait */
|
435 |
qemu_iovec_memset(&hd_qiov, 0, 512 * cur_nr_sectors); |
436 |
} |
437 |
} else if (cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) { |
438 |
/* add AIO support for compressed blocks ? */
|
439 |
ret = qcow2_decompress_cluster(bs, cluster_offset); |
440 |
if (ret < 0) { |
441 |
goto fail;
|
442 |
} |
443 |
|
444 |
qemu_iovec_from_buffer(&hd_qiov, |
445 |
s->cluster_cache + index_in_cluster * 512,
|
446 |
512 * cur_nr_sectors);
|
447 |
} else {
|
448 |
if ((cluster_offset & 511) != 0) { |
449 |
ret = -EIO; |
450 |
goto fail;
|
451 |
} |
452 |
|
453 |
if (s->crypt_method) {
|
454 |
/*
|
455 |
* For encrypted images, read everything into a temporary
|
456 |
* contiguous buffer on which the AES functions can work.
|
457 |
*/
|
458 |
if (!cluster_data) {
|
459 |
cluster_data = |
460 |
qemu_blockalign(bs, QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_size); |
461 |
} |
462 |
|
463 |
assert(cur_nr_sectors <= |
464 |
QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_sectors); |
465 |
qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov); |
466 |
qemu_iovec_add(&hd_qiov, cluster_data, |
467 |
512 * cur_nr_sectors);
|
468 |
} |
469 |
|
470 |
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_READ_AIO); |
471 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
472 |
ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file, |
473 |
(cluster_offset >> 9) + index_in_cluster,
|
474 |
cur_nr_sectors, &hd_qiov); |
475 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
476 |
if (ret < 0) { |
477 |
goto fail;
|
478 |
} |
479 |
if (s->crypt_method) {
|
480 |
qcow2_encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, cluster_data, |
481 |
cluster_data, cur_nr_sectors, 0, &s->aes_decrypt_key);
|
482 |
qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov); |
483 |
qemu_iovec_copy(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, |
484 |
cur_nr_sectors * 512);
|
485 |
qemu_iovec_from_buffer(&hd_qiov, cluster_data, |
486 |
512 * cur_nr_sectors);
|
487 |
} |
488 |
} |
489 |
|
490 |
remaining_sectors -= cur_nr_sectors; |
491 |
sector_num += cur_nr_sectors; |
492 |
bytes_done += cur_nr_sectors * 512;
|
493 |
} |
494 |
ret = 0;
|
495 |
|
496 |
fail:
|
497 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
498 |
|
499 |
qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov); |
500 |
qemu_vfree(cluster_data); |
501 |
|
502 |
return ret;
|
503 |
} |
504 |
|
505 |
static void run_dependent_requests(BDRVQcowState *s, QCowL2Meta *m) |
506 |
{ |
507 |
/* Take the request off the list of running requests */
|
508 |
if (m->nb_clusters != 0) { |
509 |
QLIST_REMOVE(m, next_in_flight); |
510 |
} |
511 |
|
512 |
/* Restart all dependent requests */
|
513 |
if (!qemu_co_queue_empty(&m->dependent_requests)) {
|
514 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
515 |
while(qemu_co_queue_next(&m->dependent_requests));
|
516 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
517 |
} |
518 |
} |
519 |
|
520 |
static int qcow2_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, |
521 |
int64_t sector_num, |
522 |
int remaining_sectors,
|
523 |
QEMUIOVector *qiov) |
524 |
{ |
525 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
526 |
int index_in_cluster;
|
527 |
int n_end;
|
528 |
int ret;
|
529 |
int cur_nr_sectors; /* number of sectors in current iteration */ |
530 |
uint64_t cluster_offset; |
531 |
QEMUIOVector hd_qiov; |
532 |
uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
|
533 |
uint8_t *cluster_data = NULL;
|
534 |
QCowL2Meta l2meta = { |
535 |
.nb_clusters = 0,
|
536 |
}; |
537 |
|
538 |
qemu_co_queue_init(&l2meta.dependent_requests); |
539 |
|
540 |
qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov); |
541 |
|
542 |
s->cluster_cache_offset = -1; /* disable compressed cache */ |
543 |
|
544 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
545 |
|
546 |
while (remaining_sectors != 0) { |
547 |
|
548 |
index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
|
549 |
n_end = index_in_cluster + remaining_sectors; |
550 |
if (s->crypt_method &&
|
551 |
n_end > QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_sectors) { |
552 |
n_end = QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_sectors; |
553 |
} |
554 |
|
555 |
ret = qcow2_alloc_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9,
|
556 |
index_in_cluster, n_end, &cur_nr_sectors, &l2meta); |
557 |
if (ret < 0) { |
558 |
goto fail;
|
559 |
} |
560 |
|
561 |
cluster_offset = l2meta.cluster_offset; |
562 |
assert((cluster_offset & 511) == 0); |
563 |
|
564 |
qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov); |
565 |
qemu_iovec_copy(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, |
566 |
cur_nr_sectors * 512);
|
567 |
|
568 |
if (s->crypt_method) {
|
569 |
if (!cluster_data) {
|
570 |
cluster_data = qemu_blockalign(bs, QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * |
571 |
s->cluster_size); |
572 |
} |
573 |
|
574 |
assert(hd_qiov.size <= |
575 |
QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_size); |
576 |
qemu_iovec_to_buffer(&hd_qiov, cluster_data); |
577 |
|
578 |
qcow2_encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, cluster_data, |
579 |
cluster_data, cur_nr_sectors, 1, &s->aes_encrypt_key);
|
580 |
|
581 |
qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov); |
582 |
qemu_iovec_add(&hd_qiov, cluster_data, |
583 |
cur_nr_sectors * 512);
|
584 |
} |
585 |
|
586 |
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO); |
587 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
588 |
ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file, |
589 |
(cluster_offset >> 9) + index_in_cluster,
|
590 |
cur_nr_sectors, &hd_qiov); |
591 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
592 |
if (ret < 0) { |
593 |
goto fail;
|
594 |
} |
595 |
|
596 |
ret = qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2(bs, &l2meta); |
597 |
if (ret < 0) { |
598 |
goto fail;
|
599 |
} |
600 |
|
601 |
run_dependent_requests(s, &l2meta); |
602 |
|
603 |
remaining_sectors -= cur_nr_sectors; |
604 |
sector_num += cur_nr_sectors; |
605 |
bytes_done += cur_nr_sectors * 512;
|
606 |
} |
607 |
ret = 0;
|
608 |
|
609 |
fail:
|
610 |
run_dependent_requests(s, &l2meta); |
611 |
|
612 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
613 |
|
614 |
qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov); |
615 |
qemu_vfree(cluster_data); |
616 |
|
617 |
return ret;
|
618 |
} |
619 |
|
620 |
static void qcow2_close(BlockDriverState *bs) |
621 |
{ |
622 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
623 |
g_free(s->l1_table); |
624 |
|
625 |
qcow2_cache_flush(bs, s->l2_table_cache); |
626 |
qcow2_cache_flush(bs, s->refcount_block_cache); |
627 |
|
628 |
qcow2_cache_destroy(bs, s->l2_table_cache); |
629 |
qcow2_cache_destroy(bs, s->refcount_block_cache); |
630 |
|
631 |
g_free(s->cluster_cache); |
632 |
qemu_vfree(s->cluster_data); |
633 |
qcow2_refcount_close(bs); |
634 |
} |
635 |
|
636 |
static void qcow2_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs) |
637 |
{ |
638 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
639 |
int flags = s->flags;
|
640 |
AES_KEY aes_encrypt_key; |
641 |
AES_KEY aes_decrypt_key; |
642 |
uint32_t crypt_method = 0;
|
643 |
|
644 |
/*
|
645 |
* Backing files are read-only which makes all of their metadata immutable,
|
646 |
* that means we don't have to worry about reopening them here.
|
647 |
*/
|
648 |
|
649 |
if (s->crypt_method) {
|
650 |
crypt_method = s->crypt_method; |
651 |
memcpy(&aes_encrypt_key, &s->aes_encrypt_key, sizeof(aes_encrypt_key));
|
652 |
memcpy(&aes_decrypt_key, &s->aes_decrypt_key, sizeof(aes_decrypt_key));
|
653 |
} |
654 |
|
655 |
qcow2_close(bs); |
656 |
|
657 |
memset(s, 0, sizeof(BDRVQcowState)); |
658 |
qcow2_open(bs, flags); |
659 |
|
660 |
if (crypt_method) {
|
661 |
s->crypt_method = crypt_method; |
662 |
memcpy(&s->aes_encrypt_key, &aes_encrypt_key, sizeof(aes_encrypt_key));
|
663 |
memcpy(&s->aes_decrypt_key, &aes_decrypt_key, sizeof(aes_decrypt_key));
|
664 |
} |
665 |
} |
666 |
|
667 |
/*
|
668 |
* Updates the variable length parts of the qcow2 header, i.e. the backing file
|
669 |
* name and all extensions. qcow2 was not designed to allow such changes, so if
|
670 |
* we run out of space (we can only use the first cluster) this function may
|
671 |
* fail.
|
672 |
*
|
673 |
* Returns 0 on success, -errno in error cases.
|
674 |
*/
|
675 |
static int qcow2_update_ext_header(BlockDriverState *bs, |
676 |
const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt) |
677 |
{ |
678 |
size_t backing_file_len = 0;
|
679 |
size_t backing_fmt_len = 0;
|
680 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
681 |
QCowExtension ext_backing_fmt = {0, 0}; |
682 |
int ret;
|
683 |
|
684 |
/* Backing file format doesn't make sense without a backing file */
|
685 |
if (backing_fmt && !backing_file) {
|
686 |
return -EINVAL;
|
687 |
} |
688 |
|
689 |
/* Prepare the backing file format extension if needed */
|
690 |
if (backing_fmt) {
|
691 |
ext_backing_fmt.len = cpu_to_be32(strlen(backing_fmt)); |
692 |
ext_backing_fmt.magic = cpu_to_be32(QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_BACKING_FORMAT); |
693 |
backing_fmt_len = ((sizeof(ext_backing_fmt)
|
694 |
+ strlen(backing_fmt) + 7) & ~7); |
695 |
} |
696 |
|
697 |
/* Check if we can fit the new header into the first cluster */
|
698 |
if (backing_file) {
|
699 |
backing_file_len = strlen(backing_file); |
700 |
} |
701 |
|
702 |
size_t header_size = sizeof(QCowHeader) + backing_file_len
|
703 |
+ backing_fmt_len; |
704 |
|
705 |
if (header_size > s->cluster_size) {
|
706 |
return -ENOSPC;
|
707 |
} |
708 |
|
709 |
/* Rewrite backing file name and qcow2 extensions */
|
710 |
size_t ext_size = header_size - sizeof(QCowHeader);
|
711 |
uint8_t buf[ext_size]; |
712 |
size_t offset = 0;
|
713 |
size_t backing_file_offset = 0;
|
714 |
|
715 |
if (backing_file) {
|
716 |
if (backing_fmt) {
|
717 |
int padding = backing_fmt_len -
|
718 |
(sizeof(ext_backing_fmt) + strlen(backing_fmt));
|
719 |
|
720 |
memcpy(buf + offset, &ext_backing_fmt, sizeof(ext_backing_fmt));
|
721 |
offset += sizeof(ext_backing_fmt);
|
722 |
|
723 |
memcpy(buf + offset, backing_fmt, strlen(backing_fmt)); |
724 |
offset += strlen(backing_fmt); |
725 |
|
726 |
memset(buf + offset, 0, padding);
|
727 |
offset += padding; |
728 |
} |
729 |
|
730 |
memcpy(buf + offset, backing_file, backing_file_len); |
731 |
backing_file_offset = sizeof(QCowHeader) + offset;
|
732 |
} |
733 |
|
734 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, sizeof(QCowHeader), buf, ext_size);
|
735 |
if (ret < 0) { |
736 |
goto fail;
|
737 |
} |
738 |
|
739 |
/* Update header fields */
|
740 |
uint64_t be_backing_file_offset = cpu_to_be64(backing_file_offset); |
741 |
uint32_t be_backing_file_size = cpu_to_be32(backing_file_len); |
742 |
|
743 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, backing_file_offset), |
744 |
&be_backing_file_offset, sizeof(uint64_t));
|
745 |
if (ret < 0) { |
746 |
goto fail;
|
747 |
} |
748 |
|
749 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, backing_file_size), |
750 |
&be_backing_file_size, sizeof(uint32_t));
|
751 |
if (ret < 0) { |
752 |
goto fail;
|
753 |
} |
754 |
|
755 |
ret = 0;
|
756 |
fail:
|
757 |
return ret;
|
758 |
} |
759 |
|
760 |
static int qcow2_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, |
761 |
const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt) |
762 |
{ |
763 |
return qcow2_update_ext_header(bs, backing_file, backing_fmt);
|
764 |
} |
765 |
|
766 |
static int preallocate(BlockDriverState *bs) |
767 |
{ |
768 |
uint64_t nb_sectors; |
769 |
uint64_t offset; |
770 |
int num;
|
771 |
int ret;
|
772 |
QCowL2Meta meta; |
773 |
|
774 |
nb_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> 9;
|
775 |
offset = 0;
|
776 |
qemu_co_queue_init(&meta.dependent_requests); |
777 |
meta.cluster_offset = 0;
|
778 |
|
779 |
while (nb_sectors) {
|
780 |
num = MIN(nb_sectors, INT_MAX >> 9);
|
781 |
ret = qcow2_alloc_cluster_offset(bs, offset, 0, num, &num, &meta);
|
782 |
if (ret < 0) { |
783 |
return ret;
|
784 |
} |
785 |
|
786 |
ret = qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2(bs, &meta); |
787 |
if (ret < 0) { |
788 |
qcow2_free_any_clusters(bs, meta.cluster_offset, meta.nb_clusters); |
789 |
return ret;
|
790 |
} |
791 |
|
792 |
/* There are no dependent requests, but we need to remove our request
|
793 |
* from the list of in-flight requests */
|
794 |
run_dependent_requests(bs->opaque, &meta); |
795 |
|
796 |
/* TODO Preallocate data if requested */
|
797 |
|
798 |
nb_sectors -= num; |
799 |
offset += num << 9;
|
800 |
} |
801 |
|
802 |
/*
|
803 |
* It is expected that the image file is large enough to actually contain
|
804 |
* all of the allocated clusters (otherwise we get failing reads after
|
805 |
* EOF). Extend the image to the last allocated sector.
|
806 |
*/
|
807 |
if (meta.cluster_offset != 0) { |
808 |
uint8_t buf[512];
|
809 |
memset(buf, 0, 512); |
810 |
ret = bdrv_write(bs->file, (meta.cluster_offset >> 9) + num - 1, buf, 1); |
811 |
if (ret < 0) { |
812 |
return ret;
|
813 |
} |
814 |
} |
815 |
|
816 |
return 0; |
817 |
} |
818 |
|
819 |
static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t total_size, |
820 |
const char *backing_file, const char *backing_format, |
821 |
int flags, size_t cluster_size, int prealloc, |
822 |
QEMUOptionParameter *options) |
823 |
{ |
824 |
/* Calulate cluster_bits */
|
825 |
int cluster_bits;
|
826 |
cluster_bits = ffs(cluster_size) - 1;
|
827 |
if (cluster_bits < MIN_CLUSTER_BITS || cluster_bits > MAX_CLUSTER_BITS ||
|
828 |
(1 << cluster_bits) != cluster_size)
|
829 |
{ |
830 |
error_report( |
831 |
"Cluster size must be a power of two between %d and %dk",
|
832 |
1 << MIN_CLUSTER_BITS, 1 << (MAX_CLUSTER_BITS - 10)); |
833 |
return -EINVAL;
|
834 |
} |
835 |
|
836 |
/*
|
837 |
* Open the image file and write a minimal qcow2 header.
|
838 |
*
|
839 |
* We keep things simple and start with a zero-sized image. We also
|
840 |
* do without refcount blocks or a L1 table for now. We'll fix the
|
841 |
* inconsistency later.
|
842 |
*
|
843 |
* We do need a refcount table because growing the refcount table means
|
844 |
* allocating two new refcount blocks - the seconds of which would be at
|
845 |
* 2 GB for 64k clusters, and we don't want to have a 2 GB initial file
|
846 |
* size for any qcow2 image.
|
847 |
*/
|
848 |
BlockDriverState* bs; |
849 |
QCowHeader header; |
850 |
uint8_t* refcount_table; |
851 |
int ret;
|
852 |
|
853 |
ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, options); |
854 |
if (ret < 0) { |
855 |
return ret;
|
856 |
} |
857 |
|
858 |
ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, filename, BDRV_O_RDWR); |
859 |
if (ret < 0) { |
860 |
return ret;
|
861 |
} |
862 |
|
863 |
/* Write the header */
|
864 |
memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header)); |
865 |
header.magic = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_MAGIC); |
866 |
header.version = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_VERSION); |
867 |
header.cluster_bits = cpu_to_be32(cluster_bits); |
868 |
header.size = cpu_to_be64(0);
|
869 |
header.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(0);
|
870 |
header.l1_size = cpu_to_be32(0);
|
871 |
header.refcount_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(cluster_size); |
872 |
header.refcount_table_clusters = cpu_to_be32(1);
|
873 |
|
874 |
if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT) {
|
875 |
header.crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_AES); |
876 |
} else {
|
877 |
header.crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_NONE); |
878 |
} |
879 |
|
880 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, 0, &header, sizeof(header)); |
881 |
if (ret < 0) { |
882 |
goto out;
|
883 |
} |
884 |
|
885 |
/* Write an empty refcount table */
|
886 |
refcount_table = g_malloc0(cluster_size); |
887 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, cluster_size, refcount_table, cluster_size); |
888 |
g_free(refcount_table); |
889 |
|
890 |
if (ret < 0) { |
891 |
goto out;
|
892 |
} |
893 |
|
894 |
bdrv_close(bs); |
895 |
|
896 |
/*
|
897 |
* And now open the image and make it consistent first (i.e. increase the
|
898 |
* refcount of the cluster that is occupied by the header and the refcount
|
899 |
* table)
|
900 |
*/
|
901 |
BlockDriver* drv = bdrv_find_format("qcow2");
|
902 |
assert(drv != NULL);
|
903 |
ret = bdrv_open(bs, filename, |
904 |
BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH, drv); |
905 |
if (ret < 0) { |
906 |
goto out;
|
907 |
} |
908 |
|
909 |
ret = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, 2 * cluster_size);
|
910 |
if (ret < 0) { |
911 |
goto out;
|
912 |
|
913 |
} else if (ret != 0) { |
914 |
error_report("Huh, first cluster in empty image is already in use?");
|
915 |
abort(); |
916 |
} |
917 |
|
918 |
/* Okay, now that we have a valid image, let's give it the right size */
|
919 |
ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, total_size * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); |
920 |
if (ret < 0) { |
921 |
goto out;
|
922 |
} |
923 |
|
924 |
/* Want a backing file? There you go.*/
|
925 |
if (backing_file) {
|
926 |
ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, backing_file, backing_format); |
927 |
if (ret < 0) { |
928 |
goto out;
|
929 |
} |
930 |
} |
931 |
|
932 |
/* And if we're supposed to preallocate metadata, do that now */
|
933 |
if (prealloc) {
|
934 |
ret = preallocate(bs); |
935 |
if (ret < 0) { |
936 |
goto out;
|
937 |
} |
938 |
} |
939 |
|
940 |
ret = 0;
|
941 |
out:
|
942 |
bdrv_delete(bs); |
943 |
return ret;
|
944 |
} |
945 |
|
946 |
static int qcow2_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options) |
947 |
{ |
948 |
const char *backing_file = NULL; |
949 |
const char *backing_fmt = NULL; |
950 |
uint64_t sectors = 0;
|
951 |
int flags = 0; |
952 |
size_t cluster_size = DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE; |
953 |
int prealloc = 0; |
954 |
|
955 |
/* Read out options */
|
956 |
while (options && options->name) {
|
957 |
if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
|
958 |
sectors = options->value.n / 512;
|
959 |
} else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) { |
960 |
backing_file = options->value.s; |
961 |
} else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT)) { |
962 |
backing_fmt = options->value.s; |
963 |
} else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT)) { |
964 |
flags |= options->value.n ? BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT : 0;
|
965 |
} else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) { |
966 |
if (options->value.n) {
|
967 |
cluster_size = options->value.n; |
968 |
} |
969 |
} else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC)) { |
970 |
if (!options->value.s || !strcmp(options->value.s, "off")) { |
971 |
prealloc = 0;
|
972 |
} else if (!strcmp(options->value.s, "metadata")) { |
973 |
prealloc = 1;
|
974 |
} else {
|
975 |
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid preallocation mode: '%s'\n",
|
976 |
options->value.s); |
977 |
return -EINVAL;
|
978 |
} |
979 |
} |
980 |
options++; |
981 |
} |
982 |
|
983 |
if (backing_file && prealloc) {
|
984 |
fprintf(stderr, "Backing file and preallocation cannot be used at "
|
985 |
"the same time\n");
|
986 |
return -EINVAL;
|
987 |
} |
988 |
|
989 |
return qcow2_create2(filename, sectors, backing_file, backing_fmt, flags,
|
990 |
cluster_size, prealloc, options); |
991 |
} |
992 |
|
993 |
static int qcow2_make_empty(BlockDriverState *bs) |
994 |
{ |
995 |
#if 0
|
996 |
/* XXX: not correct */
|
997 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
|
998 |
uint32_t l1_length = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
|
999 |
int ret;
|
1000 |
|
1001 |
memset(s->l1_table, 0, l1_length);
|
1002 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_table, l1_length) < 0)
|
1003 |
return -1;
|
1004 |
ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset + l1_length);
|
1005 |
if (ret < 0)
|
1006 |
return ret;
|
1007 |
|
1008 |
l2_cache_reset(bs);
|
1009 |
#endif
|
1010 |
return 0; |
1011 |
} |
1012 |
|
1013 |
static coroutine_fn int qcow2_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, |
1014 |
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
|
1015 |
{ |
1016 |
int ret;
|
1017 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1018 |
|
1019 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
1020 |
ret = qcow2_discard_clusters(bs, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, |
1021 |
nb_sectors); |
1022 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
1023 |
return ret;
|
1024 |
} |
1025 |
|
1026 |
static int qcow2_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset) |
1027 |
{ |
1028 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1029 |
int ret, new_l1_size;
|
1030 |
|
1031 |
if (offset & 511) { |
1032 |
return -EINVAL;
|
1033 |
} |
1034 |
|
1035 |
/* cannot proceed if image has snapshots */
|
1036 |
if (s->nb_snapshots) {
|
1037 |
return -ENOTSUP;
|
1038 |
} |
1039 |
|
1040 |
/* shrinking is currently not supported */
|
1041 |
if (offset < bs->total_sectors * 512) { |
1042 |
return -ENOTSUP;
|
1043 |
} |
1044 |
|
1045 |
new_l1_size = size_to_l1(s, offset); |
1046 |
ret = qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, new_l1_size, true);
|
1047 |
if (ret < 0) { |
1048 |
return ret;
|
1049 |
} |
1050 |
|
1051 |
/* write updated header.size */
|
1052 |
offset = cpu_to_be64(offset); |
1053 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, size), |
1054 |
&offset, sizeof(uint64_t));
|
1055 |
if (ret < 0) { |
1056 |
return ret;
|
1057 |
} |
1058 |
|
1059 |
s->l1_vm_state_index = new_l1_size; |
1060 |
return 0; |
1061 |
} |
1062 |
|
1063 |
/* XXX: put compressed sectors first, then all the cluster aligned
|
1064 |
tables to avoid losing bytes in alignment */
|
1065 |
static int qcow2_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
1066 |
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) |
1067 |
{ |
1068 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1069 |
z_stream strm; |
1070 |
int ret, out_len;
|
1071 |
uint8_t *out_buf; |
1072 |
uint64_t cluster_offset; |
1073 |
|
1074 |
if (nb_sectors == 0) { |
1075 |
/* align end of file to a sector boundary to ease reading with
|
1076 |
sector based I/Os */
|
1077 |
cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file); |
1078 |
cluster_offset = (cluster_offset + 511) & ~511; |
1079 |
bdrv_truncate(bs->file, cluster_offset); |
1080 |
return 0; |
1081 |
} |
1082 |
|
1083 |
if (nb_sectors != s->cluster_sectors)
|
1084 |
return -EINVAL;
|
1085 |
|
1086 |
out_buf = g_malloc(s->cluster_size + (s->cluster_size / 1000) + 128); |
1087 |
|
1088 |
/* best compression, small window, no zlib header */
|
1089 |
memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm)); |
1090 |
ret = deflateInit2(&strm, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, |
1091 |
Z_DEFLATED, -12,
|
1092 |
9, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
|
1093 |
if (ret != 0) { |
1094 |
ret = -EINVAL; |
1095 |
goto fail;
|
1096 |
} |
1097 |
|
1098 |
strm.avail_in = s->cluster_size; |
1099 |
strm.next_in = (uint8_t *)buf; |
1100 |
strm.avail_out = s->cluster_size; |
1101 |
strm.next_out = out_buf; |
1102 |
|
1103 |
ret = deflate(&strm, Z_FINISH); |
1104 |
if (ret != Z_STREAM_END && ret != Z_OK) {
|
1105 |
deflateEnd(&strm); |
1106 |
ret = -EINVAL; |
1107 |
goto fail;
|
1108 |
} |
1109 |
out_len = strm.next_out - out_buf; |
1110 |
|
1111 |
deflateEnd(&strm); |
1112 |
|
1113 |
if (ret != Z_STREAM_END || out_len >= s->cluster_size) {
|
1114 |
/* could not compress: write normal cluster */
|
1115 |
ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, s->cluster_sectors); |
1116 |
if (ret < 0) { |
1117 |
goto fail;
|
1118 |
} |
1119 |
} else {
|
1120 |
cluster_offset = qcow2_alloc_compressed_cluster_offset(bs, |
1121 |
sector_num << 9, out_len);
|
1122 |
if (!cluster_offset) {
|
1123 |
ret = -EIO; |
1124 |
goto fail;
|
1125 |
} |
1126 |
cluster_offset &= s->cluster_offset_mask; |
1127 |
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_WRITE_COMPRESSED); |
1128 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, cluster_offset, out_buf, out_len); |
1129 |
if (ret < 0) { |
1130 |
goto fail;
|
1131 |
} |
1132 |
} |
1133 |
|
1134 |
ret = 0;
|
1135 |
fail:
|
1136 |
g_free(out_buf); |
1137 |
return ret;
|
1138 |
} |
1139 |
|
1140 |
static int qcow2_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs) |
1141 |
{ |
1142 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1143 |
int ret;
|
1144 |
|
1145 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
1146 |
ret = qcow2_cache_flush(bs, s->l2_table_cache); |
1147 |
if (ret < 0) { |
1148 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
1149 |
return ret;
|
1150 |
} |
1151 |
|
1152 |
ret = qcow2_cache_flush(bs, s->refcount_block_cache); |
1153 |
if (ret < 0) { |
1154 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
1155 |
return ret;
|
1156 |
} |
1157 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
1158 |
|
1159 |
return 0; |
1160 |
} |
1161 |
|
1162 |
static int qcow2_co_flush_to_disk(BlockDriverState *bs) |
1163 |
{ |
1164 |
return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file);
|
1165 |
} |
1166 |
|
1167 |
static int64_t qcow2_vm_state_offset(BDRVQcowState *s)
|
1168 |
{ |
1169 |
return (int64_t)s->l1_vm_state_index << (s->cluster_bits + s->l2_bits);
|
1170 |
} |
1171 |
|
1172 |
static int qcow2_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi) |
1173 |
{ |
1174 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1175 |
bdi->cluster_size = s->cluster_size; |
1176 |
bdi->vm_state_offset = qcow2_vm_state_offset(s); |
1177 |
return 0; |
1178 |
} |
1179 |
|
1180 |
|
1181 |
static int qcow2_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *result) |
1182 |
{ |
1183 |
return qcow2_check_refcounts(bs, result);
|
1184 |
} |
1185 |
|
1186 |
#if 0
|
1187 |
static void dump_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
1188 |
{
|
1189 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
|
1190 |
int64_t nb_clusters, k, k1, size;
|
1191 |
int refcount;
|
1192 |
|
1193 |
size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
|
1194 |
nb_clusters = size_to_clusters(s, size);
|
1195 |
for(k = 0; k < nb_clusters;) {
|
1196 |
k1 = k;
|
1197 |
refcount = get_refcount(bs, k);
|
1198 |
k++;
|
1199 |
while (k < nb_clusters && get_refcount(bs, k) == refcount)
|
1200 |
k++;
|
1201 |
printf("%" PRId64 ": refcount=%d nb=%" PRId64 "\n", k, refcount,
|
1202 |
k - k1);
|
1203 |
}
|
1204 |
}
|
1205 |
#endif
|
1206 |
|
1207 |
static int qcow2_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf, |
1208 |
int64_t pos, int size)
|
1209 |
{ |
1210 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1211 |
int growable = bs->growable;
|
1212 |
int ret;
|
1213 |
|
1214 |
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_VMSTATE_SAVE); |
1215 |
bs->growable = 1;
|
1216 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, qcow2_vm_state_offset(s) + pos, buf, size); |
1217 |
bs->growable = growable; |
1218 |
|
1219 |
return ret;
|
1220 |
} |
1221 |
|
1222 |
static int qcow2_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf, |
1223 |
int64_t pos, int size)
|
1224 |
{ |
1225 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1226 |
int growable = bs->growable;
|
1227 |
int ret;
|
1228 |
|
1229 |
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_VMSTATE_LOAD); |
1230 |
bs->growable = 1;
|
1231 |
ret = bdrv_pread(bs, qcow2_vm_state_offset(s) + pos, buf, size); |
1232 |
bs->growable = growable; |
1233 |
|
1234 |
return ret;
|
1235 |
} |
1236 |
|
1237 |
static QEMUOptionParameter qcow2_create_options[] = {
|
1238 |
{ |
1239 |
.name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, |
1240 |
.type = OPT_SIZE, |
1241 |
.help = "Virtual disk size"
|
1242 |
}, |
1243 |
{ |
1244 |
.name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, |
1245 |
.type = OPT_STRING, |
1246 |
.help = "File name of a base image"
|
1247 |
}, |
1248 |
{ |
1249 |
.name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, |
1250 |
.type = OPT_STRING, |
1251 |
.help = "Image format of the base image"
|
1252 |
}, |
1253 |
{ |
1254 |
.name = BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT, |
1255 |
.type = OPT_FLAG, |
1256 |
.help = "Encrypt the image"
|
1257 |
}, |
1258 |
{ |
1259 |
.name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, |
1260 |
.type = OPT_SIZE, |
1261 |
.help = "qcow2 cluster size",
|
1262 |
.value = { .n = DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE }, |
1263 |
}, |
1264 |
{ |
1265 |
.name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC, |
1266 |
.type = OPT_STRING, |
1267 |
.help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata)"
|
1268 |
}, |
1269 |
{ NULL }
|
1270 |
}; |
1271 |
|
1272 |
static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2 = {
|
1273 |
.format_name = "qcow2",
|
1274 |
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVQcowState),
|
1275 |
.bdrv_probe = qcow2_probe, |
1276 |
.bdrv_open = qcow2_open, |
1277 |
.bdrv_close = qcow2_close, |
1278 |
.bdrv_create = qcow2_create, |
1279 |
.bdrv_is_allocated = qcow2_is_allocated, |
1280 |
.bdrv_set_key = qcow2_set_key, |
1281 |
.bdrv_make_empty = qcow2_make_empty, |
1282 |
|
1283 |
.bdrv_co_readv = qcow2_co_readv, |
1284 |
.bdrv_co_writev = qcow2_co_writev, |
1285 |
.bdrv_co_flush_to_os = qcow2_co_flush_to_os, |
1286 |
.bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = qcow2_co_flush_to_disk, |
1287 |
|
1288 |
.bdrv_co_discard = qcow2_co_discard, |
1289 |
.bdrv_truncate = qcow2_truncate, |
1290 |
.bdrv_write_compressed = qcow2_write_compressed, |
1291 |
|
1292 |
.bdrv_snapshot_create = qcow2_snapshot_create, |
1293 |
.bdrv_snapshot_goto = qcow2_snapshot_goto, |
1294 |
.bdrv_snapshot_delete = qcow2_snapshot_delete, |
1295 |
.bdrv_snapshot_list = qcow2_snapshot_list, |
1296 |
.bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp = qcow2_snapshot_load_tmp, |
1297 |
.bdrv_get_info = qcow2_get_info, |
1298 |
|
1299 |
.bdrv_save_vmstate = qcow2_save_vmstate, |
1300 |
.bdrv_load_vmstate = qcow2_load_vmstate, |
1301 |
|
1302 |
.bdrv_change_backing_file = qcow2_change_backing_file, |
1303 |
|
1304 |
.bdrv_invalidate_cache = qcow2_invalidate_cache, |
1305 |
|
1306 |
.create_options = qcow2_create_options, |
1307 |
.bdrv_check = qcow2_check, |
1308 |
}; |
1309 |
|
1310 |
static void bdrv_qcow2_init(void) |
1311 |
{ |
1312 |
bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow2); |
1313 |
} |
1314 |
|
1315 |
block_init(bdrv_qcow2_init); |