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/*
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* mmap support for qemu
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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*/
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdarg.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <sys/mman.h> |
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#include "qemu.h" |
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//#define DEBUG_MMAP
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/* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones, but addresses are target. */
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int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot) |
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{ |
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abi_ulong end, host_start, host_end, addr; |
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int prot1, ret;
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#ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
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printf("mprotect: start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
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"len=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len, |
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prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-', |
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prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', |
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prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'); |
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#endif
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if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0) |
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return -EINVAL;
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len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); |
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end = start + len; |
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if (end < start)
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return -EINVAL;
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prot &= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC; |
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if (len == 0) |
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return 0; |
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host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; |
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host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); |
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if (start > host_start) {
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/* handle host page containing start */
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prot1 = prot; |
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for(addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
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prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); |
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} |
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if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
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for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
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prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); |
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} |
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end = host_end; |
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} |
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ret = mprotect(g2h(host_start), qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS); |
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if (ret != 0) |
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return ret;
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host_start += qemu_host_page_size; |
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} |
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if (end < host_end) {
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prot1 = prot; |
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for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
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prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); |
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} |
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ret = mprotect(g2h(host_end - qemu_host_page_size), qemu_host_page_size, |
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prot1 & PAGE_BITS); |
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if (ret != 0) |
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return ret;
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host_end -= qemu_host_page_size; |
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} |
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/* handle the pages in the middle */
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if (host_start < host_end) {
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ret = mprotect(g2h(host_start), host_end - host_start, prot); |
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if (ret != 0) |
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return ret;
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} |
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page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/* map an incomplete host page */
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static int mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_start, |
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abi_ulong start, abi_ulong end, |
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int prot, int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset) |
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{ |
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abi_ulong real_end, addr; |
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void *host_start;
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int prot1, prot_new;
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real_end = real_start + qemu_host_page_size; |
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host_start = g2h(real_start); |
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/* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */
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prot1 = 0;
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for(addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr++) {
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if (addr < start || addr >= end)
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prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); |
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} |
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if (prot1 == 0) { |
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/* no page was there, so we allocate one */
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void *p = mmap(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot,
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flags | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); |
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if (p == MAP_FAILED)
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return -1; |
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prot1 = prot; |
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} |
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prot1 &= PAGE_BITS; |
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prot_new = prot | prot1; |
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if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) {
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/* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
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possible while it is a shared mapping */
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if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED &&
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(prot & PROT_WRITE)) |
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return -EINVAL;
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/* adjust protection to be able to read */
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if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE))
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mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE); |
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/* read the corresponding file data */
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pread(fd, g2h(start), end - start, offset); |
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/* put final protection */
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if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE))
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mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new); |
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} else {
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/* just update the protection */
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if (prot_new != prot1) {
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mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new); |
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} |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
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/* Cygwin doesn't have a whole lot of address space. */
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static abi_ulong mmap_next_start = 0x18000000; |
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#else
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static abi_ulong mmap_next_start = 0x40000000; |
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#endif
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unsigned long last_brk; |
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/* find a free memory area of size 'size'. The search starts at
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'start'. If 'start' == 0, then a default start address is used.
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Return -1 if error.
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*/
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/* page_init() marks pages used by the host as reserved to be sure not
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to use them. */
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static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
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{ |
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abi_ulong addr, addr1, addr_start; |
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int prot;
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unsigned long new_brk; |
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new_brk = (unsigned long)sbrk(0); |
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if (last_brk && last_brk < new_brk && last_brk == (target_ulong)last_brk) {
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/* This is a hack to catch the host allocating memory with brk().
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If it uses mmap then we loose.
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FIXME: We really want to avoid the host allocating memory in
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the first place, and maybe leave some slack to avoid switching
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to mmap. */
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page_set_flags(last_brk & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, |
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TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(new_brk), |
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PAGE_RESERVED); |
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} |
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last_brk = new_brk; |
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size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
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start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; |
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addr = start; |
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if (addr == 0) |
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addr = mmap_next_start; |
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addr_start = addr; |
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for(;;) {
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prot = 0;
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for(addr1 = addr; addr1 < (addr + size); addr1 += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
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prot |= page_get_flags(addr1); |
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} |
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if (prot == 0) |
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break;
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addr += qemu_host_page_size; |
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/* we found nothing */
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if (addr == addr_start)
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return (abi_ulong)-1; |
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} |
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if (start == 0) |
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mmap_next_start = addr + size; |
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return addr;
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} |
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/* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */
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abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
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int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset) |
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{ |
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abi_ulong ret, end, real_start, real_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len; |
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unsigned long host_start; |
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#ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
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{ |
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printf("mmap: start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
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" len=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c flags=", |
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start, len, |
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prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-', |
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prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', |
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prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'); |
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if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
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printf("MAP_FIXED ");
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if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)
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printf("MAP_ANON ");
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switch(flags & MAP_TYPE) {
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case MAP_PRIVATE:
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printf("MAP_PRIVATE ");
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break;
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case MAP_SHARED:
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printf("MAP_SHARED ");
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break;
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default:
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printf("[MAP_TYPE=0x%x] ", flags & MAP_TYPE);
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break;
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} |
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printf("fd=%d offset=" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", fd, offset); |
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} |
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#endif
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if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
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errno = EINVAL; |
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return -1; |
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} |
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len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); |
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if (len == 0) |
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return start;
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real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; |
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if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
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abi_ulong mmap_start; |
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void *p;
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host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask; |
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host_len = len + offset - host_offset; |
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host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len); |
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mmap_start = mmap_find_vma(real_start, host_len); |
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if (mmap_start == (abi_ulong)-1) { |
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errno = ENOMEM; |
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return -1; |
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} |
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/* Note: we prefer to control the mapping address. It is
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especially important if qemu_host_page_size >
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qemu_real_host_page_size */
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p = mmap(g2h(mmap_start), |
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host_len, prot, flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, host_offset); |
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if (p == MAP_FAILED)
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return -1; |
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/* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */
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host_start = (unsigned long)p; |
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if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS))
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host_start += offset - host_offset; |
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start = h2g(host_start); |
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} else {
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int flg;
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target_ulong addr; |
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if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
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errno = EINVAL; |
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return -1; |
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} |
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end = start + len; |
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real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); |
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for(addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
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flg = page_get_flags(addr); |
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if (flg & PAGE_RESERVED) {
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errno = ENXIO; |
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return -1; |
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} |
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} |
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/* worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not
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aligned, so we read it */
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if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) &&
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(offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) { |
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/* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
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possible while it is a shared mapping */
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if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED &&
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(prot & PROT_WRITE)) { |
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errno = EINVAL; |
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return -1; |
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} |
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retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE, |
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MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, |
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-1, 0); |
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if (retaddr == -1) |
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return -1; |
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pread(fd, g2h(start), len, offset); |
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if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
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ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot); |
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if (ret != 0) |
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return ret;
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} |
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goto the_end;
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} |
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|
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/* handle the start of the mapping */
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if (start > real_start) {
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if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
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/* one single host page */
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ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, end, |
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prot, flags, fd, offset); |
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if (ret == -1) |
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return ret;
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goto the_end1;
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} |
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ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, real_start + qemu_host_page_size, |
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prot, flags, fd, offset); |
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if (ret == -1) |
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return ret;
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real_start += qemu_host_page_size; |
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} |
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/* handle the end of the mapping */
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if (end < real_end) {
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ret = mmap_frag(real_end - qemu_host_page_size, |
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real_end - qemu_host_page_size, real_end, |
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prot, flags, fd, |
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offset + real_end - qemu_host_page_size - start); |
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if (ret == -1) |
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return -1; |
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real_end -= qemu_host_page_size; |
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} |
347 |
|
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/* map the middle (easier) */
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if (real_start < real_end) {
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void *p;
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unsigned long offset1; |
352 |
if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)
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offset1 = 0;
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else
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offset1 = offset + real_start - start; |
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p = mmap(g2h(real_start), real_end - real_start, |
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prot, flags, fd, offset1); |
358 |
if (p == MAP_FAILED)
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return -1; |
360 |
} |
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} |
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the_end1:
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page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID); |
364 |
the_end:
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#ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
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printf("ret=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", start); |
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page_dump(stdout); |
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printf("\n");
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#endif
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return start;
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} |
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|
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int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len)
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{ |
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abi_ulong end, real_start, real_end, addr; |
376 |
int prot, ret;
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|
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#ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
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printf("munmap: start=0x%lx len=0x%lx\n", start, len);
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#endif
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if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
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return -EINVAL;
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len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); |
384 |
if (len == 0) |
385 |
return -EINVAL;
|
386 |
end = start + len; |
387 |
real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; |
388 |
real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); |
389 |
|
390 |
if (start > real_start) {
|
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/* handle host page containing start */
|
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prot = 0;
|
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for(addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
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prot |= page_get_flags(addr); |
395 |
} |
396 |
if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
|
397 |
for(addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
|
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prot |= page_get_flags(addr); |
399 |
} |
400 |
end = real_end; |
401 |
} |
402 |
if (prot != 0) |
403 |
real_start += qemu_host_page_size; |
404 |
} |
405 |
if (end < real_end) {
|
406 |
prot = 0;
|
407 |
for(addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
|
408 |
prot |= page_get_flags(addr); |
409 |
} |
410 |
if (prot != 0) |
411 |
real_end -= qemu_host_page_size; |
412 |
} |
413 |
|
414 |
/* unmap what we can */
|
415 |
if (real_start < real_end) {
|
416 |
ret = munmap(g2h(real_start), real_end - real_start); |
417 |
if (ret != 0) |
418 |
return ret;
|
419 |
} |
420 |
|
421 |
page_set_flags(start, start + len, 0);
|
422 |
return 0; |
423 |
} |
424 |
|
425 |
/* XXX: currently, we only handle MAP_ANONYMOUS and not MAP_FIXED
|
426 |
blocks which have been allocated starting on a host page */
|
427 |
abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size, |
428 |
abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags, |
429 |
abi_ulong new_addr) |
430 |
{ |
431 |
int prot;
|
432 |
unsigned long host_addr; |
433 |
|
434 |
/* XXX: use 5 args syscall */
|
435 |
host_addr = (long)mremap(g2h(old_addr), old_size, new_size, flags);
|
436 |
if (host_addr == -1) |
437 |
return -1; |
438 |
new_addr = h2g(host_addr); |
439 |
prot = page_get_flags(old_addr); |
440 |
page_set_flags(old_addr, old_addr + old_size, 0);
|
441 |
page_set_flags(new_addr, new_addr + new_size, prot | PAGE_VALID); |
442 |
return new_addr;
|
443 |
} |
444 |
|
445 |
int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags) |
446 |
{ |
447 |
abi_ulong end; |
448 |
|
449 |
if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
|
450 |
return -EINVAL;
|
451 |
len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); |
452 |
end = start + len; |
453 |
if (end < start)
|
454 |
return -EINVAL;
|
455 |
if (end == start)
|
456 |
return 0; |
457 |
|
458 |
start &= qemu_host_page_mask; |
459 |
return msync(g2h(start), end - start, flags);
|
460 |
} |