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1
/*
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 * QEMU PCI bus manager
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include "hw.h"
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#include "pci.h"
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#include "pci_bridge.h"
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#include "pci_internals.h"
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#include "monitor.h"
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#include "net.h"
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#include "sysemu.h"
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#include "loader.h"
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#include "qemu-objects.h"
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#include "range.h"
34

    
35
//#define DEBUG_PCI
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#ifdef DEBUG_PCI
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
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#else
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       do { } while (0)
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#endif
41

    
42
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
43
static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
44
static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
45
static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus);
46

    
47
struct BusInfo pci_bus_info = {
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    .name       = "PCI",
49
    .size       = sizeof(PCIBus),
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    .print_dev  = pcibus_dev_print,
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    .get_dev_path = pcibus_get_dev_path,
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    .get_fw_dev_path = pcibus_get_fw_dev_path,
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    .reset      = pcibus_reset,
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    .props      = (Property[]) {
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        DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice, devfn, -1),
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        DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice, romfile),
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        DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar",  PCIDevice, rom_bar, 1),
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        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("multifunction", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                        QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR, false),
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        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("command_serr_enable", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                        QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR, true),
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        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
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    }
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};
65

    
66
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
67
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
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static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom);
69
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
70

    
71
static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
72
static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
73

    
74
struct PCIHostBus {
75
    int domain;
76
    struct PCIBus *bus;
77
    QLIST_ENTRY(PCIHostBus) next;
78
};
79
static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostBus) host_buses;
80

    
81
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus = {
82
    .name = "PCIBUS",
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    .version_id = 1,
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    .minimum_version_id = 1,
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    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
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    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
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        VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(nirq, PCIBus),
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        VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(irq_count, PCIBus, nirq, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t),
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        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
90
    }
91
};
92

    
93
static int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg)
94
{
95
    uint8_t type;
96

    
97
    if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT)
98
        return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
99

    
100
    type = d->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
101
    return type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1 : PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
102
}
103

    
104
static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
105
{
106
        return (d->irq_state >> irq_num) & 0x1;
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}
108

    
109
static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num, int level)
110
{
111
        d->irq_state &= ~(0x1 << irq_num);
112
        d->irq_state |= level << irq_num;
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}
114

    
115
static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int change)
116
{
117
    PCIBus *bus;
118
    for (;;) {
119
        bus = pci_dev->bus;
120
        irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
121
        if (bus->set_irq)
122
            break;
123
        pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
124
    }
125
    bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
126
    bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
127
}
128

    
129
int pci_bus_get_irq_level(PCIBus *bus, int irq_num)
130
{
131
    assert(irq_num >= 0);
132
    assert(irq_num < bus->nirq);
133
    return !!bus->irq_count[irq_num];
134
}
135

    
136
/* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
137
 * state change. */
138
static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice *dev)
139
{
140
    if (dev->irq_state) {
141
        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
142
    } else {
143
        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
144
    }
145
}
146

    
147
void pci_device_deassert_intx(PCIDevice *dev)
148
{
149
    int i;
150
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
151
        qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[i], 0);
152
    }
153
}
154

    
155
/*
156
 * This function is called on #RST and FLR.
157
 * FLR if PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR is set
158
 */
159
void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
160
{
161
    int r;
162
    /* TODO: call the below unconditionally once all pci devices
163
     * are qdevified */
164
    if (dev->qdev.info) {
165
        qdev_reset_all(&dev->qdev);
166
    }
167

    
168
    dev->irq_state = 0;
169
    pci_update_irq_status(dev);
170
    pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
171
    /* Clear all writable bits */
172
    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
173
                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND) |
174
                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_COMMAND));
175
    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
176
                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_STATUS) |
177
                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS));
178
    dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
179
    dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x0;
180
    for (r = 0; r < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++r) {
181
        PCIIORegion *region = &dev->io_regions[r];
182
        if (!region->size) {
183
            continue;
184
        }
185

    
186
        if (!(region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
187
            region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
188
            pci_set_quad(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
189
        } else {
190
            pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
191
        }
192
    }
193
    pci_update_mappings(dev);
194
}
195

    
196
/*
197
 * Trigger pci bus reset under a given bus.
198
 * To be called on RST# assert.
199
 */
200
void pci_bus_reset(PCIBus *bus)
201
{
202
    int i;
203

    
204
    for (i = 0; i < bus->nirq; i++) {
205
        bus->irq_count[i] = 0;
206
    }
207
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
208
        if (bus->devices[i]) {
209
            pci_device_reset(bus->devices[i]);
210
        }
211
    }
212
}
213

    
214
static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus)
215
{
216
    pci_bus_reset(DO_UPCAST(PCIBus, qbus, qbus));
217

    
218
    /* topology traverse is done by pci_bus_reset().
219
       Tell qbus/qdev walker not to traverse the tree */
220
    return 1;
221
}
222

    
223
static void pci_host_bus_register(int domain, PCIBus *bus)
224
{
225
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
226
    host = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*host));
227
    host->domain = domain;
228
    host->bus = bus;
229
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&host_buses, host, next);
230
}
231

    
232
PCIBus *pci_find_root_bus(int domain)
233
{
234
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
235

    
236
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
237
        if (host->domain == domain) {
238
            return host->bus;
239
        }
240
    }
241

    
242
    return NULL;
243
}
244

    
245
int pci_find_domain(const PCIBus *bus)
246
{
247
    PCIDevice *d;
248
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
249

    
250
    /* obtain root bus */
251
    while ((d = bus->parent_dev) != NULL) {
252
        bus = d->bus;
253
    }
254

    
255
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
256
        if (host->bus == bus) {
257
            return host->domain;
258
        }
259
    }
260

    
261
    abort();    /* should not be reached */
262
    return -1;
263
}
264

    
265
void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
266
                         const char *name, uint8_t devfn_min)
267
{
268
    qbus_create_inplace(&bus->qbus, &pci_bus_info, parent, name);
269
    assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min) == 0);
270
    bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
271

    
272
    /* host bridge */
273
    QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
274
    pci_host_bus_register(0, bus); /* for now only pci domain 0 is supported */
275

    
276
    vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
277
}
278

    
279
PCIBus *pci_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name, uint8_t devfn_min)
280
{
281
    PCIBus *bus;
282

    
283
    bus = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*bus));
284
    bus->qbus.qdev_allocated = 1;
285
    pci_bus_new_inplace(bus, parent, name, devfn_min);
286
    return bus;
287
}
288

    
289
void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
290
                  void *irq_opaque, int nirq)
291
{
292
    bus->set_irq = set_irq;
293
    bus->map_irq = map_irq;
294
    bus->irq_opaque = irq_opaque;
295
    bus->nirq = nirq;
296
    bus->irq_count = qemu_mallocz(nirq * sizeof(bus->irq_count[0]));
297
}
298

    
299
void pci_bus_hotplug(PCIBus *bus, pci_hotplug_fn hotplug, DeviceState *qdev)
300
{
301
    bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
302
    bus->hotplug = hotplug;
303
    bus->hotplug_qdev = qdev;
304
}
305

    
306
void pci_bus_set_mem_base(PCIBus *bus, target_phys_addr_t base)
307
{
308
    bus->mem_base = base;
309
}
310

    
311
PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
312
                         pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
313
                         void *irq_opaque, uint8_t devfn_min, int nirq)
314
{
315
    PCIBus *bus;
316

    
317
    bus = pci_bus_new(parent, name, devfn_min);
318
    pci_bus_irqs(bus, set_irq, map_irq, irq_opaque, nirq);
319
    return bus;
320
}
321

    
322
int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
323
{
324
    if (!s->parent_dev)
325
        return 0;       /* pci host bridge */
326
    return s->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
327
}
328

    
329
static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
330
{
331
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
332
    uint8_t *config;
333
    int i;
334

    
335
    assert(size == pci_config_size(s));
336
    config = qemu_malloc(size);
337

    
338
    qemu_get_buffer(f, config, size);
339
    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
340
        if ((config[i] ^ s->config[i]) &
341
            s->cmask[i] & ~s->wmask[i] & ~s->w1cmask[i]) {
342
            qemu_free(config);
343
            return -EINVAL;
344
        }
345
    }
346
    memcpy(s->config, config, size);
347

    
348
    pci_update_mappings(s);
349

    
350
    qemu_free(config);
351
    return 0;
352
}
353

    
354
/* just put buffer */
355
static void put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
356
{
357
    const uint8_t **v = pv;
358
    assert(size == pci_config_size(container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config)));
359
    qemu_put_buffer(f, *v, size);
360
}
361

    
362
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config = {
363
    .name = "pci config",
364
    .get  = get_pci_config_device,
365
    .put  = put_pci_config_device,
366
};
367

    
368
static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
369
{
370
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
371
    uint32_t irq_state[PCI_NUM_PINS];
372
    int i;
373
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
374
        irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
375
        if (irq_state[i] != 0x1 && irq_state[i] != 0) {
376
            fprintf(stderr, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
377
                    irq_state[i]);
378
            return -EINVAL;
379
        }
380
    }
381

    
382
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
383
        pci_set_irq_state(s, i, irq_state[i]);
384
    }
385

    
386
    return 0;
387
}
388

    
389
static void put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
390
{
391
    int i;
392
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
393

    
394
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
395
        qemu_put_be32(f, pci_irq_state(s, i));
396
    }
397
}
398

    
399
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state = {
400
    .name = "pci irq state",
401
    .get  = get_pci_irq_state,
402
    .put  = put_pci_irq_state,
403
};
404

    
405
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device = {
406
    .name = "PCIDevice",
407
    .version_id = 2,
408
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
409
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
410
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
411
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
412
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
413
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
414
                                   PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
415
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
416
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
417
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
418
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
419
    }
420
};
421

    
422
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device = {
423
    .name = "PCIDevice",
424
    .version_id = 2,
425
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
426
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
427
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
428
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
429
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
430
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
431
                                   PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
432
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
433
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
434
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
435
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
436
    }
437
};
438

    
439
static inline const VMStateDescription *pci_get_vmstate(PCIDevice *s)
440
{
441
    return pci_is_express(s) ? &vmstate_pcie_device : &vmstate_pci_device;
442
}
443

    
444
void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
445
{
446
    /* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
447
     * in irq_state which we are saving.
448
     * This makes us compatible with old devices
449
     * which never set or clear this bit. */
450
    s->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
451
    vmstate_save_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s);
452
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
453
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
454
}
455

    
456
int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
457
{
458
    int ret;
459
    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s, s->version_id);
460
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
461
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
462
    return ret;
463
}
464

    
465
static void pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
466
{
467
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
468
                 pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
469
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
470
                 pci_default_sub_device_id);
471
}
472

    
473
/*
474
 * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error if funcp == NULL
475
 *       [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>.<func>, return -1 on error
476
 */
477
int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
478
                      unsigned int *slotp, unsigned int *funcp)
479
{
480
    const char *p;
481
    char *e;
482
    unsigned long val;
483
    unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
484
    unsigned int slot = 0;
485
    unsigned int func = 0;
486

    
487
    p = addr;
488
    val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
489
    if (e == p)
490
        return -1;
491
    if (*e == ':') {
492
        bus = val;
493
        p = e + 1;
494
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
495
        if (e == p)
496
            return -1;
497
        if (*e == ':') {
498
            dom = bus;
499
            bus = val;
500
            p = e + 1;
501
            val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
502
            if (e == p)
503
                return -1;
504
        }
505
    }
506

    
507
    slot = val;
508

    
509
    if (funcp != NULL) {
510
        if (*e != '.')
511
            return -1;
512

    
513
        p = e + 1;
514
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
515
        if (e == p)
516
            return -1;
517

    
518
        func = val;
519
    }
520

    
521
    /* if funcp == NULL func is 0 */
522
    if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || slot > 0x1f || func > 7)
523
        return -1;
524

    
525
    if (*e)
526
        return -1;
527

    
528
    /* Note: QEMU doesn't implement domains other than 0 */
529
    if (!pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom), bus))
530
        return -1;
531

    
532
    *domp = dom;
533
    *busp = bus;
534
    *slotp = slot;
535
    if (funcp != NULL)
536
        *funcp = func;
537
    return 0;
538
}
539

    
540
int pci_read_devaddr(Monitor *mon, const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
541
                     unsigned *slotp)
542
{
543
    /* strip legacy tag */
544
    if (!strncmp(addr, "pci_addr=", 9)) {
545
        addr += 9;
546
    }
547
    if (pci_parse_devaddr(addr, domp, busp, slotp, NULL)) {
548
        monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid pci address\n");
549
        return -1;
550
    }
551
    return 0;
552
}
553

    
554
PCIBus *pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp, const char *devaddr)
555
{
556
    int dom, bus;
557
    unsigned slot;
558

    
559
    if (!devaddr) {
560
        *devfnp = -1;
561
        return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(0), 0);
562
    }
563

    
564
    if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, &dom, &bus, &slot, NULL) < 0) {
565
        return NULL;
566
    }
567

    
568
    *devfnp = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
569
    return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom), bus);
570
}
571

    
572
static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
573
{
574
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0xffff);
575
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_DEVICE_ID, 0xffff);
576
    dev->cmask[PCI_STATUS] = PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
577
    dev->cmask[PCI_REVISION_ID] = 0xff;
578
    dev->cmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0xff;
579
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 0xffff);
580
    dev->cmask[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = 0xff;
581
    dev->cmask[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff;
582
}
583

    
584
static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice *dev)
585
{
586
    int config_size = pci_config_size(dev);
587

    
588
    dev->wmask[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0xff;
589
    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;
590
    pci_set_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
591
                 PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
592
                 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
593
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR) {
594
        pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
595
    }
596

    
597
    memset(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE, 0xff,
598
           config_size - PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE);
599
}
600

    
601
static void pci_init_w1cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
602
{
603
    /*
604
     * Note: It's okay to set w1cmask even for readonly bits as
605
     * long as their value is hardwired to 0.
606
     */
607
    pci_set_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS,
608
                 PCI_STATUS_PARITY | PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT |
609
                 PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT |
610
                 PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR | PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY);
611
}
612

    
613
static void pci_init_wmask_bridge(PCIDevice *d)
614
{
615
    /* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
616
       PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
617
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 0xff, 4);
618

    
619
    /* base and limit */
620
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_BASE] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
621
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
622
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
623
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
624
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
625
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
626
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
627
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
628
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
629
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
630

    
631
    /* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
632
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xff, 8);
633

    
634
/* TODO: add this define to pci_regs.h in linux and then in qemu. */
635
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT        0x10        /* VGA 16-bit decode */
636
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD                0x100        /* Primary discard timer */
637
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD        0x200        /* Secondary discard timer */
638
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS        0x400        /* Discard timer status */
639
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR        0x800        /* Discard timer SERR# enable */
640
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
641
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY |
642
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR |
643
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA |
644
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA |
645
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT |
646
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT |
647
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET |
648
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK |
649
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD |
650
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD |
651
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR);
652
    /* Below does not do anything as we never set this bit, put here for
653
     * completeness. */
654
    pci_set_word(d->w1cmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
655
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS);
656
}
657

    
658
static int pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev)
659
{
660
    uint8_t slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
661
    uint8_t func;
662

    
663
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
664
        dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
665
    }
666

    
667
    /*
668
     * multifunction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
669
     *   - all functions must set the bit to 1.
670
     *     Example: Intel X53
671
     *   - function 0 must set the bit, but the rest function (> 0)
672
     *     is allowed to leave the bit to 0.
673
     *     Example: PIIX3(also in qemu), PIIX4(also in qemu), ICH10,
674
     *
675
     * So OS (at least Linux) checks the bit of only function 0,
676
     * and doesn't see the bit of function > 0.
677
     *
678
     * The below check allows both interpretation.
679
     */
680
    if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
681
        PCIDevice *f0 = bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0)];
682
        if (f0 && !(f0->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION)) {
683
            /* function 0 should set multifunction bit */
684
            error_report("PCI: single function device can't be populated "
685
                         "in function %x.%x", slot, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
686
            return -1;
687
        }
688
        return 0;
689
    }
690

    
691
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
692
        return 0;
693
    }
694
    /* function 0 indicates single function, so function > 0 must be NULL */
695
    for (func = 1; func < PCI_FUNC_MAX; ++func) {
696
        if (bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)]) {
697
            error_report("PCI: %x.0 indicates single function, "
698
                         "but %x.%x is already populated.",
699
                         slot, slot, func);
700
            return -1;
701
        }
702
    }
703
    return 0;
704
}
705

    
706
static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
707
{
708
    int config_size = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
709

    
710
    pci_dev->config = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
711
    pci_dev->cmask = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
712
    pci_dev->wmask = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
713
    pci_dev->w1cmask = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
714
    pci_dev->used = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
715
}
716

    
717
static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
718
{
719
    qemu_free(pci_dev->config);
720
    qemu_free(pci_dev->cmask);
721
    qemu_free(pci_dev->wmask);
722
    qemu_free(pci_dev->w1cmask);
723
    qemu_free(pci_dev->used);
724
}
725

    
726
/* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
727
static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
728
                                         const char *name, int devfn,
729
                                         PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
730
                                         PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write,
731
                                         bool is_bridge)
732
{
733
    if (devfn < 0) {
734
        for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices);
735
            devfn += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
736
            if (!bus->devices[devfn])
737
                goto found;
738
        }
739
        error_report("PCI: no slot/function available for %s, all in use", name);
740
        return NULL;
741
    found: ;
742
    } else if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
743
        error_report("PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s, in use by %s",
744
                     PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), name, bus->devices[devfn]->name);
745
        return NULL;
746
    }
747
    pci_dev->bus = bus;
748
    pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
749
    pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
750
    pci_dev->irq_state = 0;
751
    pci_config_alloc(pci_dev);
752

    
753
    if (!is_bridge) {
754
        pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
755
    }
756
    pci_init_cmask(pci_dev);
757
    pci_init_wmask(pci_dev);
758
    pci_init_w1cmask(pci_dev);
759
    if (is_bridge) {
760
        pci_init_wmask_bridge(pci_dev);
761
    }
762
    if (pci_init_multifunction(bus, pci_dev)) {
763
        pci_config_free(pci_dev);
764
        return NULL;
765
    }
766

    
767
    if (!config_read)
768
        config_read = pci_default_read_config;
769
    if (!config_write)
770
        config_write = pci_default_write_config;
771
    pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
772
    pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
773
    bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
774
    pci_dev->irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq, pci_dev, PCI_NUM_PINS);
775
    pci_dev->version_id = 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
776
    return pci_dev;
777
}
778

    
779
static void do_pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
780
{
781
    qemu_free_irqs(pci_dev->irq);
782
    pci_dev->bus->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
783
    pci_config_free(pci_dev);
784
}
785

    
786
PCIDevice *pci_register_device(PCIBus *bus, const char *name,
787
                               int instance_size, int devfn,
788
                               PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
789
                               PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write)
790
{
791
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
792

    
793
    pci_dev = qemu_mallocz(instance_size);
794
    pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, name, devfn,
795
                                     config_read, config_write,
796
                                     PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL);
797
    if (pci_dev == NULL) {
798
        hw_error("PCI: can't register device\n");
799
    }
800
    return pci_dev;
801
}
802

    
803
static target_phys_addr_t pci_to_cpu_addr(PCIBus *bus,
804
                                          target_phys_addr_t addr)
805
{
806
    return addr + bus->mem_base;
807
}
808

    
809
static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
810
{
811
    PCIIORegion *r;
812
    int i;
813

    
814
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
815
        r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
816
        if (!r->size || r->addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED)
817
            continue;
818
        if (r->type == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
819
            isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->filtered_size);
820
        } else {
821
            cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(pci_dev->bus,
822
                                                         r->addr),
823
                                         r->filtered_size,
824
                                         IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
825
        }
826
    }
827
}
828

    
829
static int pci_unregister_device(DeviceState *dev)
830
{
831
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
832
    PCIDeviceInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(PCIDeviceInfo, qdev, dev->info);
833
    int ret = 0;
834

    
835
    if (info->exit)
836
        ret = info->exit(pci_dev);
837
    if (ret)
838
        return ret;
839

    
840
    pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev);
841
    pci_del_option_rom(pci_dev);
842
    qemu_free(pci_dev->romfile);
843
    do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
844
    return 0;
845
}
846

    
847
void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
848
                            pcibus_t size, uint8_t type,
849
                            PCIMapIORegionFunc *map_func)
850
{
851
    PCIIORegion *r;
852
    uint32_t addr;
853
    uint64_t wmask;
854

    
855
    assert(region_num >= 0);
856
    assert(region_num < PCI_NUM_REGIONS);
857
    if (size & (size-1)) {
858
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
859
                    "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"\n", type, size);
860
        exit(1);
861
    }
862

    
863
    r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
864
    r->addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
865
    r->size = size;
866
    r->filtered_size = size;
867
    r->type = type;
868
    r->map_func = map_func;
869
    r->ram_addr = IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED;
870

    
871
    wmask = ~(size - 1);
872
    addr = pci_bar(pci_dev, region_num);
873
    if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
874
        /* ROM enable bit is writable */
875
        wmask |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
876
    }
877
    pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + addr, type);
878
    if (!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
879
        r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
880
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask);
881
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->cmask + addr, ~0ULL);
882
    } else {
883
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask & 0xffffffff);
884
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->cmask + addr, 0xffffffff);
885
    }
886
}
887

    
888
static void pci_simple_bar_mapfunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
889
                                   pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type)
890
{
891
    cpu_register_physical_memory(addr, size,
892
                                 pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].ram_addr);
893
}
894

    
895
void pci_register_bar_simple(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
896
                             pcibus_t size,  uint8_t attr, ram_addr_t ram_addr)
897
{
898
    pci_register_bar(pci_dev, region_num, size,
899
                     PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | attr,
900
                     pci_simple_bar_mapfunc);
901
    pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].ram_addr = ram_addr;
902
}
903

    
904
static void pci_bridge_filter(PCIDevice *d, pcibus_t *addr, pcibus_t *size,
905
                              uint8_t type)
906
{
907
    pcibus_t base = *addr;
908
    pcibus_t limit = *addr + *size - 1;
909
    PCIDevice *br;
910

    
911
    for (br = d->bus->parent_dev; br; br = br->bus->parent_dev) {
912
        uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
913

    
914
        if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
915
            if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
916
                goto no_map;
917
            }
918
        } else {
919
            if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
920
                goto no_map;
921
            }
922
        }
923

    
924
        base = MAX(base, pci_bridge_get_base(br, type));
925
        limit = MIN(limit, pci_bridge_get_limit(br, type));
926
    }
927

    
928
    if (base > limit) {
929
        goto no_map;
930
    }
931
    *addr = base;
932
    *size = limit - base + 1;
933
    return;
934
no_map:
935
    *addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
936
    *size = 0;
937
}
938

    
939
static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
940
                                int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
941
{
942
    pcibus_t new_addr, last_addr;
943
    int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
944
    uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
945

    
946
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
947
        if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
948
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
949
        }
950
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar) & ~(size - 1);
951
        last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
952
        /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
953
        if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 || last_addr > UINT16_MAX) {
954
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
955
        }
956
        return new_addr;
957
    }
958

    
959
    if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
960
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
961
    }
962
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
963
        new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
964
    } else {
965
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
966
    }
967
    /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
968
    if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)) {
969
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
970
    }
971
    new_addr &= ~(size - 1);
972
    last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
973
    /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
974
    /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
975
       mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
976
       mappings. */
977
    if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
978
        last_addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
979
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
980
    }
981

    
982
    /* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
983
     * Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
984
     * Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
985
     * TODO: remove this work around.
986
     */
987
    if  (!(type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) && last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
988
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
989
    }
990

    
991
    /*
992
     * OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
993
     * bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
994
     * to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
995
     * it in the future for e.g. PAE.
996
     */
997
    if (last_addr >= TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) {
998
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
999
    }
1000

    
1001
    return new_addr;
1002
}
1003

    
1004
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
1005
{
1006
    PCIIORegion *r;
1007
    int i;
1008
    pcibus_t new_addr, filtered_size;
1009

    
1010
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1011
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
1012

    
1013
        /* this region isn't registered */
1014
        if (!r->size)
1015
            continue;
1016

    
1017
        new_addr = pci_bar_address(d, i, r->type, r->size);
1018

    
1019
        /* bridge filtering */
1020
        filtered_size = r->size;
1021
        if (new_addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1022
            pci_bridge_filter(d, &new_addr, &filtered_size, r->type);
1023
        }
1024

    
1025
        /* This bar isn't changed */
1026
        if (new_addr == r->addr && filtered_size == r->filtered_size)
1027
            continue;
1028

    
1029
        /* now do the real mapping */
1030
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1031
            if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1032
                int class;
1033
                /* NOTE: specific hack for IDE in PC case:
1034
                   only one byte must be mapped. */
1035
                class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1036
                if (class == 0x0101 && r->size == 4) {
1037
                    isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr + 2, 1);
1038
                } else {
1039
                    isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->filtered_size);
1040
                }
1041
            } else {
1042
                cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(d->bus, r->addr),
1043
                                             r->filtered_size,
1044
                                             IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
1045
                qemu_unregister_coalesced_mmio(r->addr, r->filtered_size);
1046
            }
1047
        }
1048
        r->addr = new_addr;
1049
        r->filtered_size = filtered_size;
1050
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1051
            /*
1052
             * TODO: currently almost all the map funcions assumes
1053
             * filtered_size == size and addr & ~(size - 1) == addr.
1054
             * However with bridge filtering, they aren't always true.
1055
             * Teach them such cases, such that filtered_size < size and
1056
             * addr & (size - 1) != 0.
1057
             */
1058
            if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1059
                r->map_func(d, i, r->addr, r->filtered_size, r->type);
1060
            } else {
1061
                r->map_func(d, i, pci_to_cpu_addr(d->bus, r->addr),
1062
                            r->filtered_size, r->type);
1063
            }
1064
        }
1065
    }
1066
}
1067

    
1068
static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d)
1069
{
1070
    return pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1071
}
1072

    
1073
/* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
1074
 * assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
1075
 * Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
1076
static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d, int was_irq_disabled)
1077
{
1078
    int i, disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1079
    if (disabled == was_irq_disabled)
1080
        return;
1081
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
1082
        int state = pci_irq_state(d, i);
1083
        pci_change_irq_level(d, i, disabled ? -state : state);
1084
    }
1085
}
1086

    
1087
uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
1088
                                 uint32_t address, int len)
1089
{
1090
    uint32_t val = 0;
1091
    assert(len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4);
1092
    len = MIN(len, pci_config_size(d) - address);
1093
    memcpy(&val, d->config + address, len);
1094
    return le32_to_cpu(val);
1095
}
1096

    
1097
void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
1098
{
1099
    int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1100
    uint32_t config_size = pci_config_size(d);
1101

    
1102
    for (i = 0; i < l && addr + i < config_size; val >>= 8, ++i) {
1103
        uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
1104
        uint8_t w1cmask = d->w1cmask[addr + i];
1105
        assert(!(wmask & w1cmask));
1106
        d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
1107
        d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
1108
    }
1109
    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
1110
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
1111
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
1112
        range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1113
        pci_update_mappings(d);
1114

    
1115
    if (range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1116
        pci_update_irq_disabled(d, was_irq_disabled);
1117
}
1118

    
1119
/***********************************************************/
1120
/* generic PCI irq support */
1121

    
1122
/* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
1123
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
1124
{
1125
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = opaque;
1126
    int change;
1127

    
1128
    change = level - pci_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num);
1129
    if (!change)
1130
        return;
1131

    
1132
    pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num, level);
1133
    pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev);
1134
    if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev))
1135
        return;
1136
    pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev, irq_num, change);
1137
}
1138

    
1139
/***********************************************************/
1140
/* monitor info on PCI */
1141

    
1142
typedef struct {
1143
    uint16_t class;
1144
    const char *desc;
1145
    const char *fw_name;
1146
    uint16_t fw_ign_bits;
1147
} pci_class_desc;
1148

    
1149
static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
1150
{
1151
    { 0x0001, "VGA controller", "display"},
1152
    { 0x0100, "SCSI controller", "scsi"},
1153
    { 0x0101, "IDE controller", "ide"},
1154
    { 0x0102, "Floppy controller", "fdc"},
1155
    { 0x0103, "IPI controller", "ipi"},
1156
    { 0x0104, "RAID controller", "raid"},
1157
    { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
1158
    { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
1159
    { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
1160
    { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller", "ethernet"},
1161
    { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller", "token-ring"},
1162
    { 0x0202, "FDDI controller", "fddi"},
1163
    { 0x0203, "ATM controller", "atm"},
1164
    { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
1165
    { 0x0300, "VGA controller", "display", 0x00ff},
1166
    { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
1167
    { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
1168
    { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
1169
    { 0x0400, "Video controller", "video"},
1170
    { 0x0401, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1171
    { 0x0402, "Phone"},
1172
    { 0x0403, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1173
    { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
1174
    { 0x0500, "RAM controller", "memory"},
1175
    { 0x0501, "Flash controller", "flash"},
1176
    { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
1177
    { 0x0600, "Host bridge", "host"},
1178
    { 0x0601, "ISA bridge", "isa"},
1179
    { 0x0602, "EISA bridge", "eisa"},
1180
    { 0x0603, "MC bridge", "mca"},
1181
    { 0x0604, "PCI bridge", "pci"},
1182
    { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge", "pcmcia"},
1183
    { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge", "nubus"},
1184
    { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge", "cardbus"},
1185
    { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
1186
    { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
1187
    { 0x0700, "Serial port", "serial"},
1188
    { 0x0701, "Parallel port", "parallel"},
1189
    { 0x0800, "Interrupt controller", "interrupt-controller"},
1190
    { 0x0801, "DMA controller", "dma-controller"},
1191
    { 0x0802, "Timer", "timer"},
1192
    { 0x0803, "RTC", "rtc"},
1193
    { 0x0900, "Keyboard", "keyboard"},
1194
    { 0x0901, "Pen", "pen"},
1195
    { 0x0902, "Mouse", "mouse"},
1196
    { 0x0A00, "Dock station", "dock", 0x00ff},
1197
    { 0x0B00, "i386 cpu", "cpu", 0x00ff},
1198
    { 0x0c00, "Fireware contorller", "fireware"},
1199
    { 0x0c01, "Access bus controller", "access-bus"},
1200
    { 0x0c02, "SSA controller", "ssa"},
1201
    { 0x0c03, "USB controller", "usb"},
1202
    { 0x0c04, "Fibre channel controller", "fibre-channel"},
1203
    { 0, NULL}
1204
};
1205

    
1206
static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus *bus,
1207
                                          void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d))
1208
{
1209
    PCIDevice *d;
1210
    int devfn;
1211

    
1212
    for(devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1213
        d = bus->devices[devfn];
1214
        if (d) {
1215
            fn(bus, d);
1216
        }
1217
    }
1218
}
1219

    
1220
void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
1221
                         void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d))
1222
{
1223
    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1224

    
1225
    if (bus) {
1226
        pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, fn);
1227
    }
1228
}
1229

    
1230
static void pci_device_print(Monitor *mon, QDict *device)
1231
{
1232
    QDict *qdict;
1233
    QListEntry *entry;
1234
    uint64_t addr, size;
1235

    
1236
    monitor_printf(mon, "  Bus %2" PRId64 ", ", qdict_get_int(device, "bus"));
1237
    monitor_printf(mon, "device %3" PRId64 ", function %" PRId64 ":\n",
1238
                        qdict_get_int(device, "slot"),
1239
                        qdict_get_int(device, "function"));
1240
    monitor_printf(mon, "    ");
1241

    
1242
    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "class_info");
1243
    if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "desc")) {
1244
        monitor_printf(mon, "%s", qdict_get_str(qdict, "desc"));
1245
    } else {
1246
        monitor_printf(mon, "Class %04" PRId64, qdict_get_int(qdict, "class"));
1247
    }
1248

    
1249
    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "id");
1250
    monitor_printf(mon, ": PCI device %04" PRIx64 ":%04" PRIx64 "\n",
1251
                        qdict_get_int(qdict, "device"),
1252
                        qdict_get_int(qdict, "vendor"));
1253

    
1254
    if (qdict_haskey(device, "irq")) {
1255
        monitor_printf(mon, "      IRQ %" PRId64 ".\n",
1256
                            qdict_get_int(device, "irq"));
1257
    }
1258

    
1259
    if (qdict_haskey(device, "pci_bridge")) {
1260
        QDict *info;
1261

    
1262
        qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "pci_bridge");
1263

    
1264
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "bus");
1265
        monitor_printf(mon, "      BUS %" PRId64 ".\n",
1266
                            qdict_get_int(info, "number"));
1267
        monitor_printf(mon, "      secondary bus %" PRId64 ".\n",
1268
                            qdict_get_int(info, "secondary"));
1269
        monitor_printf(mon, "      subordinate bus %" PRId64 ".\n",
1270
                            qdict_get_int(info, "subordinate"));
1271

    
1272
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "io_range");
1273
        monitor_printf(mon, "      IO range [0x%04"PRIx64", 0x%04"PRIx64"]\n",
1274
                       qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1275
                       qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1276

    
1277
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "memory_range");
1278
        monitor_printf(mon,
1279
                       "      memory range [0x%08"PRIx64", 0x%08"PRIx64"]\n",
1280
                       qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1281
                       qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1282

    
1283
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "prefetchable_range");
1284
        monitor_printf(mon, "      prefetchable memory range "
1285
                       "[0x%08"PRIx64", 0x%08"PRIx64"]\n",
1286
                       qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1287
        qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1288
    }
1289

    
1290
    QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(device, "regions"), entry) {
1291
        qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(entry));
1292
        monitor_printf(mon, "      BAR%d: ", (int) qdict_get_int(qdict, "bar"));
1293

    
1294
        addr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "address");
1295
        size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
1296

    
1297
        if (!strcmp(qdict_get_str(qdict, "type"), "io")) {
1298
            monitor_printf(mon, "I/O at 0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS
1299
                                " [0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS"].\n",
1300
                                addr, addr + size - 1);
1301
        } else {
1302
            monitor_printf(mon, "%d bit%s memory at 0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS
1303
                               " [0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS"].\n",
1304
                                qdict_get_bool(qdict, "mem_type_64") ? 64 : 32,
1305
                                qdict_get_bool(qdict, "prefetch") ?
1306
                                " prefetchable" : "", addr, addr + size - 1);
1307
        }
1308
    }
1309

    
1310
    monitor_printf(mon, "      id \"%s\"\n", qdict_get_str(device, "qdev_id"));
1311

    
1312
    if (qdict_haskey(device, "pci_bridge")) {
1313
        qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "pci_bridge");
1314
        if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "devices")) {
1315
            QListEntry *dev;
1316
            QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict, "devices"), dev) {
1317
                pci_device_print(mon, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev)));
1318
            }
1319
        }
1320
    }
1321
}
1322

    
1323
void do_pci_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data)
1324
{
1325
    QListEntry *bus, *dev;
1326

    
1327
    QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qobject_to_qlist(data), bus) {
1328
        QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(bus));
1329
        QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict, "devices"), dev) {
1330
            pci_device_print(mon, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev)));
1331
        }
1332
    }
1333
}
1334

    
1335
static QObject *pci_get_dev_class(const PCIDevice *dev)
1336
{
1337
    int class;
1338
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1339

    
1340
    class = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1341
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1342
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
1343
        desc++;
1344

    
1345
    if (desc->desc) {
1346
        return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'desc': %s, 'class': %d }",
1347
                                  desc->desc, class);
1348
    } else {
1349
        return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'class': %d }", class);
1350
    }
1351
}
1352

    
1353
static QObject *pci_get_dev_id(const PCIDevice *dev)
1354
{
1355
    return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %d, 'vendor': %d }",
1356
                              pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
1357
                              pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
1358
}
1359

    
1360
static QObject *pci_get_regions_list(const PCIDevice *dev)
1361
{
1362
    int i;
1363
    QList *regions_list;
1364

    
1365
    regions_list = qlist_new();
1366

    
1367
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1368
        QObject *obj;
1369
        const PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
1370

    
1371
        if (!r->size) {
1372
            continue;
1373
        }
1374

    
1375
        if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1376
            obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'io', "
1377
                                     "'address': %" PRId64 ", "
1378
                                     "'size': %" PRId64 " }",
1379
                                     i, r->addr, r->size);
1380
        } else {
1381
            int mem_type_64 = r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
1382

    
1383
            obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'memory', "
1384
                                     "'mem_type_64': %i, 'prefetch': %i, "
1385
                                     "'address': %" PRId64 ", "
1386
                                     "'size': %" PRId64 " }",
1387
                                     i, mem_type_64,
1388
                                     r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
1389
                                     r->addr, r->size);
1390
        }
1391

    
1392
        qlist_append_obj(regions_list, obj);
1393
    }
1394

    
1395
    return QOBJECT(regions_list);
1396
}
1397

    
1398
static QObject *pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
1399

    
1400
static QObject *pci_get_dev_dict(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1401
{
1402
    uint8_t type;
1403
    QObject *obj;
1404

    
1405
    obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'slot': %d, 'function': %d,"                                       "'class_info': %p, 'id': %p, 'regions': %p,"
1406
                              " 'qdev_id': %s }",
1407
                              bus_num,
1408
                              PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn),
1409
                              pci_get_dev_class(dev), pci_get_dev_id(dev),
1410
                              pci_get_regions_list(dev),
1411
                              dev->qdev.id ? dev->qdev.id : "");
1412

    
1413
    if (dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
1414
        QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1415
        qdict_put(qdict, "irq", qint_from_int(dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE]));
1416
    }
1417

    
1418
    type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
1419
    if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
1420
        QDict *qdict;
1421
        QObject *pci_bridge;
1422

    
1423
        pci_bridge = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': "
1424
        "{ 'number': %d, 'secondary': %d, 'subordinate': %d }, "
1425
        "'io_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "}, "
1426
        "'memory_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "}, "
1427
        "'prefetchable_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "} }",
1428
        dev->config[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS], dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS],
1429
        dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS],
1430
        pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO),
1431
        pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO),
1432
        pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY),
1433
        pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY),
1434
        pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
1435
                               PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH),
1436
        pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
1437
                                PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH));
1438

    
1439
        if (dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] != 0) {
1440
            PCIBus *child_bus = pci_find_bus(bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1441

    
1442
            if (child_bus) {
1443
                qdict = qobject_to_qdict(pci_bridge);
1444
                qdict_put_obj(qdict, "devices",
1445
                              pci_get_devices_list(child_bus,
1446
                                                   dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]));
1447
            }
1448
        }
1449
        qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1450
        qdict_put_obj(qdict, "pci_bridge", pci_bridge);
1451
    }
1452

    
1453
    return obj;
1454
}
1455

    
1456
static QObject *pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1457
{
1458
    int devfn;
1459
    PCIDevice *dev;
1460
    QList *dev_list;
1461

    
1462
    dev_list = qlist_new();
1463

    
1464
    for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1465
        dev = bus->devices[devfn];
1466
        if (dev) {
1467
            qlist_append_obj(dev_list, pci_get_dev_dict(dev, bus, bus_num));
1468
        }
1469
    }
1470

    
1471
    return QOBJECT(dev_list);
1472
}
1473

    
1474
static QObject *pci_get_bus_dict(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1475
{
1476
    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1477
    if (bus) {
1478
        return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'devices': %p }",
1479
                                  bus_num, pci_get_devices_list(bus, bus_num));
1480
    }
1481

    
1482
    return NULL;
1483
}
1484

    
1485
void do_pci_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data)
1486
{
1487
    QList *bus_list;
1488
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
1489

    
1490
    bus_list = qlist_new();
1491

    
1492
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
1493
        QObject *obj = pci_get_bus_dict(host->bus, 0);
1494
        if (obj) {
1495
            qlist_append_obj(bus_list, obj);
1496
        }
1497
    }
1498

    
1499
    *ret_data = QOBJECT(bus_list);
1500
}
1501

    
1502
static const char * const pci_nic_models[] = {
1503
    "ne2k_pci",
1504
    "i82551",
1505
    "i82557b",
1506
    "i82559er",
1507
    "rtl8139",
1508
    "e1000",
1509
    "pcnet",
1510
    "virtio",
1511
    NULL
1512
};
1513

    
1514
static const char * const pci_nic_names[] = {
1515
    "ne2k_pci",
1516
    "i82551",
1517
    "i82557b",
1518
    "i82559er",
1519
    "rtl8139",
1520
    "e1000",
1521
    "pcnet",
1522
    "virtio-net-pci",
1523
    NULL
1524
};
1525

    
1526
/* Initialize a PCI NIC.  */
1527
/* FIXME callers should check for failure, but don't */
1528
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1529
                        const char *default_devaddr)
1530
{
1531
    const char *devaddr = nd->devaddr ? nd->devaddr : default_devaddr;
1532
    PCIBus *bus;
1533
    int devfn;
1534
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
1535
    DeviceState *dev;
1536
    int i;
1537

    
1538
    i = qemu_find_nic_model(nd, pci_nic_models, default_model);
1539
    if (i < 0)
1540
        return NULL;
1541

    
1542
    bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, devaddr);
1543
    if (!bus) {
1544
        error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
1545
                     devaddr, pci_nic_names[i]);
1546
        return NULL;
1547
    }
1548

    
1549
    pci_dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, pci_nic_names[i]);
1550
    dev = &pci_dev->qdev;
1551
    qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
1552
    if (qdev_init(dev) < 0)
1553
        return NULL;
1554
    return pci_dev;
1555
}
1556

    
1557
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1558
                               const char *default_devaddr)
1559
{
1560
    PCIDevice *res;
1561

    
1562
    if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, pci_nic_models))
1563
        exit(0);
1564

    
1565
    res = pci_nic_init(nd, default_model, default_devaddr);
1566
    if (!res)
1567
        exit(1);
1568
    return res;
1569
}
1570

    
1571
static void pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d)
1572
{
1573
    pci_update_mappings(d);
1574
}
1575

    
1576
void pci_bridge_update_mappings(PCIBus *b)
1577
{
1578
    PCIBus *child;
1579

    
1580
    pci_for_each_device_under_bus(b, pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn);
1581

    
1582
    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &b->child, sibling) {
1583
        pci_bridge_update_mappings(child);
1584
    }
1585
}
1586

    
1587
/* Whether a given bus number is in range of the secondary
1588
 * bus of the given bridge device. */
1589
static bool pci_secondary_bus_in_range(PCIDevice *dev, int bus_num)
1590
{
1591
    return !(pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL) &
1592
             PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) /* Don't walk the bus if it's reset. */ &&
1593
        dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] < bus_num &&
1594
        bus_num <= dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1595
}
1596

    
1597
PCIBus *pci_find_bus(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1598
{
1599
    PCIBus *sec;
1600

    
1601
    if (!bus) {
1602
        return NULL;
1603
    }
1604

    
1605
    if (pci_bus_num(bus) == bus_num) {
1606
        return bus;
1607
    }
1608

    
1609
    /* Consider all bus numbers in range for the host pci bridge. */
1610
    if (bus->parent_dev &&
1611
        !pci_secondary_bus_in_range(bus->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1612
        return NULL;
1613
    }
1614

    
1615
    /* try child bus */
1616
    for (; bus; bus = sec) {
1617
        QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1618
            assert(sec->parent_dev);
1619
            if (sec->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] == bus_num) {
1620
                return sec;
1621
            }
1622
            if (pci_secondary_bus_in_range(sec->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1623
                break;
1624
            }
1625
        }
1626
    }
1627

    
1628
    return NULL;
1629
}
1630

    
1631
PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, uint8_t devfn)
1632
{
1633
    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1634

    
1635
    if (!bus)
1636
        return NULL;
1637

    
1638
    return bus->devices[devfn];
1639
}
1640

    
1641
static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
1642
{
1643
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
1644
    PCIDeviceInfo *info = container_of(base, PCIDeviceInfo, qdev);
1645
    PCIBus *bus;
1646
    int devfn, rc;
1647
    bool is_default_rom;
1648

    
1649
    /* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size() */
1650
    if (info->is_express) {
1651
        pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
1652
    }
1653

    
1654
    bus = FROM_QBUS(PCIBus, qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
1655
    devfn = pci_dev->devfn;
1656
    pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, base->name, devfn,
1657
                                     info->config_read, info->config_write,
1658
                                     info->is_bridge);
1659
    if (pci_dev == NULL)
1660
        return -1;
1661
    if (qdev->hotplugged && info->no_hotplug) {
1662
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, info->qdev.name);
1663
        do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1664
        return -1;
1665
    }
1666
    rc = info->init(pci_dev);
1667
    if (rc != 0) {
1668
        do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1669
        return rc;
1670
    }
1671

    
1672
    /* rom loading */
1673
    is_default_rom = false;
1674
    if (pci_dev->romfile == NULL && info->romfile != NULL) {
1675
        pci_dev->romfile = qemu_strdup(info->romfile);
1676
        is_default_rom = true;
1677
    }
1678
    pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev, is_default_rom);
1679

    
1680
    if (bus->hotplug) {
1681
        /* Let buses differentiate between hotplug and when device is
1682
         * enabled during qemu machine creation. */
1683
        rc = bus->hotplug(bus->hotplug_qdev, pci_dev,
1684
                          qdev->hotplugged ? PCI_HOTPLUG_ENABLED:
1685
                          PCI_COLDPLUG_ENABLED);
1686
        if (rc != 0) {
1687
            int r = pci_unregister_device(&pci_dev->qdev);
1688
            assert(!r);
1689
            return rc;
1690
        }
1691
    }
1692
    return 0;
1693
}
1694

    
1695
static int pci_unplug_device(DeviceState *qdev)
1696
{
1697
    PCIDevice *dev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, qdev);
1698
    PCIDeviceInfo *info = container_of(qdev->info, PCIDeviceInfo, qdev);
1699

    
1700
    if (info->no_hotplug) {
1701
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, info->qdev.name);
1702
        return -1;
1703
    }
1704
    return dev->bus->hotplug(dev->bus->hotplug_qdev, dev,
1705
                             PCI_HOTPLUG_DISABLED);
1706
}
1707

    
1708
void pci_qdev_register(PCIDeviceInfo *info)
1709
{
1710
    info->qdev.init = pci_qdev_init;
1711
    info->qdev.unplug = pci_unplug_device;
1712
    info->qdev.exit = pci_unregister_device;
1713
    info->qdev.bus_info = &pci_bus_info;
1714
    qdev_register(&info->qdev);
1715
}
1716

    
1717
void pci_qdev_register_many(PCIDeviceInfo *info)
1718
{
1719
    while (info->qdev.name) {
1720
        pci_qdev_register(info);
1721
        info++;
1722
    }
1723
}
1724

    
1725
PCIDevice *pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, bool multifunction,
1726
                                    const char *name)
1727
{
1728
    DeviceState *dev;
1729

    
1730
    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
1731
    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "addr", devfn);
1732
    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
1733
    return DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
1734
}
1735

    
1736
PCIDevice *pci_try_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
1737
                                        bool multifunction,
1738
                                        const char *name)
1739
{
1740
    DeviceState *dev;
1741

    
1742
    dev = qdev_try_create(&bus->qbus, name);
1743
    if (!dev) {
1744
        return NULL;
1745
    }
1746
    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "addr", devfn);
1747
    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
1748
    return DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
1749
}
1750

    
1751
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
1752
                                           bool multifunction,
1753
                                           const char *name)
1754
{
1755
    PCIDevice *dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, multifunction, name);
1756
    qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
1757
    return dev;
1758
}
1759

    
1760
PCIDevice *pci_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1761
{
1762
    return pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1763
}
1764

    
1765
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1766
{
1767
    return pci_create_simple_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1768
}
1769

    
1770
PCIDevice *pci_try_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1771
{
1772
    return pci_try_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1773
}
1774

    
1775
static int pci_find_space(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size)
1776
{
1777
    int config_size = pci_config_size(pdev);
1778
    int offset = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE;
1779
    int i;
1780
    for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < config_size; ++i)
1781
        if (pdev->used[i])
1782
            offset = i + 1;
1783
        else if (i - offset + 1 == size)
1784
            return offset;
1785
    return 0;
1786
}
1787

    
1788
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1789
                                        uint8_t *prev_p)
1790
{
1791
    uint8_t next, prev;
1792

    
1793
    if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
1794
        return 0;
1795

    
1796
    for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
1797
         prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT)
1798
        if (pdev->config[next + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] == cap_id)
1799
            break;
1800

    
1801
    if (prev_p)
1802
        *prev_p = prev;
1803
    return next;
1804
}
1805

    
1806
static void pci_map_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, int region_num, pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type)
1807
{
1808
    cpu_register_physical_memory(addr, size, pdev->rom_offset);
1809
}
1810

    
1811
/* Patch the PCI vendor and device ids in a PCI rom image if necessary.
1812
   This is needed for an option rom which is used for more than one device. */
1813
static void pci_patch_ids(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t *ptr, int size)
1814
{
1815
    uint16_t vendor_id;
1816
    uint16_t device_id;
1817
    uint16_t rom_vendor_id;
1818
    uint16_t rom_device_id;
1819
    uint16_t rom_magic;
1820
    uint16_t pcir_offset;
1821
    uint8_t checksum;
1822

    
1823
    /* Words in rom data are little endian (like in PCI configuration),
1824
       so they can be read / written with pci_get_word / pci_set_word. */
1825

    
1826
    /* Only a valid rom will be patched. */
1827
    rom_magic = pci_get_word(ptr);
1828
    if (rom_magic != 0xaa55) {
1829
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad ROM magic %04x\n", rom_magic);
1830
        return;
1831
    }
1832
    pcir_offset = pci_get_word(ptr + 0x18);
1833
    if (pcir_offset + 8 >= size || memcmp(ptr + pcir_offset, "PCIR", 4)) {
1834
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad PCIR offset 0x%x or signature\n", pcir_offset);
1835
        return;
1836
    }
1837

    
1838
    vendor_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
1839
    device_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
1840
    rom_vendor_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4);
1841
    rom_device_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6);
1842

    
1843
    PCI_DPRINTF("%s: ROM id %04x%04x / PCI id %04x%04x\n", pdev->romfile,
1844
                vendor_id, device_id, rom_vendor_id, rom_device_id);
1845

    
1846
    checksum = ptr[6];
1847

    
1848
    if (vendor_id != rom_vendor_id) {
1849
        /* Patch vendor id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1850
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_vendor_id + (uint8_t)(rom_vendor_id >> 8);
1851
        checksum -= (uint8_t)vendor_id + (uint8_t)(vendor_id >> 8);
1852
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1853
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1854
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4, vendor_id);
1855
    }
1856

    
1857
    if (device_id != rom_device_id) {
1858
        /* Patch device id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1859
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_device_id + (uint8_t)(rom_device_id >> 8);
1860
        checksum -= (uint8_t)device_id + (uint8_t)(device_id >> 8);
1861
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1862
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1863
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6, device_id);
1864
    }
1865
}
1866

    
1867
/* Add an option rom for the device */
1868
static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom)
1869
{
1870
    int size;
1871
    char *path;
1872
    void *ptr;
1873
    char name[32];
1874

    
1875
    if (!pdev->romfile)
1876
        return 0;
1877
    if (strlen(pdev->romfile) == 0)
1878
        return 0;
1879

    
1880
    if (!pdev->rom_bar) {
1881
        /*
1882
         * Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
1883
         * for 0.11 compatibility.
1884
         */
1885
        int class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1886
        if (class == 0x0300) {
1887
            rom_add_vga(pdev->romfile);
1888
        } else {
1889
            rom_add_option(pdev->romfile, -1);
1890
        }
1891
        return 0;
1892
    }
1893

    
1894
    path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, pdev->romfile);
1895
    if (path == NULL) {
1896
        path = qemu_strdup(pdev->romfile);
1897
    }
1898

    
1899
    size = get_image_size(path);
1900
    if (size < 0) {
1901
        error_report("%s: failed to find romfile \"%s\"",
1902
                     __FUNCTION__, pdev->romfile);
1903
        qemu_free(path);
1904
        return -1;
1905
    }
1906
    if (size & (size - 1)) {
1907
        size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
1908
    }
1909

    
1910
    if (pdev->qdev.info->vmsd)
1911
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", pdev->qdev.info->vmsd->name);
1912
    else
1913
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", pdev->qdev.info->name);
1914
    pdev->rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(&pdev->qdev, name, size);
1915

    
1916
    ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(pdev->rom_offset);
1917
    load_image(path, ptr);
1918
    qemu_free(path);
1919

    
1920
    if (is_default_rom) {
1921
        /* Only the default rom images will be patched (if needed). */
1922
        pci_patch_ids(pdev, ptr, size);
1923
    }
1924

    
1925
    qemu_put_ram_ptr(ptr);
1926

    
1927
    pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, size,
1928
                     0, pci_map_option_rom);
1929

    
1930
    return 0;
1931
}
1932

    
1933
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
1934
{
1935
    if (!pdev->rom_offset)
1936
        return;
1937

    
1938
    qemu_ram_free(pdev->rom_offset);
1939
    pdev->rom_offset = 0;
1940
}
1941

    
1942
/*
1943
 * if !offset
1944
 * Reserve space and add capability to the linked list in pci config space
1945
 *
1946
 * if offset = 0,
1947
 * Find and reserve space and add capability to the linked list
1948
 * in pci config space */
1949
int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1950
                       uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
1951
{
1952
    uint8_t *config;
1953
    if (!offset) {
1954
        offset = pci_find_space(pdev, size);
1955
        if (!offset) {
1956
            return -ENOSPC;
1957
        }
1958
    }
1959

    
1960
    config = pdev->config + offset;
1961
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] = cap_id;
1962
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST];
1963
    pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = offset;
1964
    pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
1965
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xFF, size);
1966
    /* Make capability read-only by default */
1967
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
1968
    /* Check capability by default */
1969
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
1970
    return offset;
1971
}
1972

    
1973
/* Unlink capability from the pci config space. */
1974
void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t size)
1975
{
1976
    uint8_t prev, offset = pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, &prev);
1977
    if (!offset)
1978
        return;
1979
    pdev->config[prev] = pdev->config[offset + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT];
1980
    /* Make capability writable again */
1981
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0xff, size);
1982
    memset(pdev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
1983
    /* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
1984
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0, size);
1985
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0, size);
1986

    
1987
    if (!pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST])
1988
        pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
1989
}
1990

    
1991
/* Reserve space for capability at a known offset (to call after load). */
1992
void pci_reserve_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
1993
{
1994
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xff, size);
1995
}
1996

    
1997
uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id)
1998
{
1999
    return pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, NULL);
2000
}
2001

    
2002
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
2003
{
2004
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2005
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
2006
    char ctxt[64];
2007
    PCIIORegion *r;
2008
    int i, class;
2009

    
2010
    class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2011
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
2012
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
2013
        desc++;
2014
    if (desc->desc) {
2015
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "%s", desc->desc);
2016
    } else {
2017
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "Class %04x", class);
2018
    }
2019

    
2020
    monitor_printf(mon, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
2021
                   "pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
2022
                   indent, "", ctxt, pci_bus_num(d->bus),
2023
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
2024
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2025
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID),
2026
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID),
2027
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID));
2028
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
2029
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
2030
        if (!r->size)
2031
            continue;
2032
        monitor_printf(mon, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
2033
                       " [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"]\n",
2034
                       indent, "",
2035
                       i, r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? "i/o" : "mem",
2036
                       r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
2037
    }
2038
}
2039

    
2040
static char *pci_dev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev, char *buf, int len)
2041
{
2042
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2043
    const char *name = NULL;
2044
    const pci_class_desc *desc =  pci_class_descriptions;
2045
    int class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2046

    
2047
    while (desc->desc &&
2048
          (class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits) !=
2049
          (desc->class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits)) {
2050
        desc++;
2051
    }
2052

    
2053
    if (desc->desc) {
2054
        name = desc->fw_name;
2055
    }
2056

    
2057
    if (name) {
2058
        pstrcpy(buf, len, name);
2059
    } else {
2060
        snprintf(buf, len, "pci%04x,%04x",
2061
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2062
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
2063
    }
2064

    
2065
    return buf;
2066
}
2067

    
2068
static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2069
{
2070
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2071
    char path[50], name[33];
2072
    int off;
2073

    
2074
    off = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x",
2075
                   pci_dev_fw_name(dev, name, sizeof name),
2076
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn));
2077
    if (PCI_FUNC(d->devfn))
2078
        snprintf(path + off, sizeof(path) + off, ",%x", PCI_FUNC(d->devfn));
2079
    return strdup(path);
2080
}
2081

    
2082
static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2083
{
2084
    PCIDevice *d = container_of(dev, PCIDevice, qdev);
2085
    PCIDevice *t;
2086
    int slot_depth;
2087
    /* Path format: Domain:00:Slot.Function:Slot.Function....:Slot.Function.
2088
     * 00 is added here to make this format compatible with
2089
     * domain:Bus:Slot.Func for systems without nested PCI bridges.
2090
     * Slot.Function list specifies the slot and function numbers for all
2091
     * devices on the path from root to the specific device. */
2092
    char domain[] = "DDDD:00";
2093
    char slot[] = ":SS.F";
2094
    int domain_len = sizeof domain - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2095
    int slot_len = sizeof slot - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2096
    int path_len;
2097
    char *path, *p;
2098
    int s;
2099

    
2100
    /* Calculate # of slots on path between device and root. */;
2101
    slot_depth = 0;
2102
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2103
        ++slot_depth;
2104
    }
2105

    
2106
    path_len = domain_len + slot_len * slot_depth;
2107

    
2108
    /* Allocate memory, fill in the terminating null byte. */
2109
    path = qemu_malloc(path_len + 1 /* For '\0' */);
2110
    path[path_len] = '\0';
2111

    
2112
    /* First field is the domain. */
2113
    s = snprintf(domain, sizeof domain, "%04x:00", pci_find_domain(d->bus));
2114
    assert(s == domain_len);
2115
    memcpy(path, domain, domain_len);
2116

    
2117
    /* Fill in slot numbers. We walk up from device to root, so need to print
2118
     * them in the reverse order, last to first. */
2119
    p = path + path_len;
2120
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2121
        p -= slot_len;
2122
        s = snprintf(slot, sizeof slot, ":%02x.%x",
2123
                     PCI_SLOT(t->devfn), PCI_FUNC(t->devfn));
2124
        assert(s == slot_len);
2125
        memcpy(p, slot, slot_len);
2126
    }
2127

    
2128
    return path;
2129
}
2130

    
2131
static int pci_qdev_find_recursive(PCIBus *bus,
2132
                                   const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2133
{
2134
    DeviceState *qdev = qdev_find_recursive(&bus->qbus, id);
2135
    if (!qdev) {
2136
        return -ENODEV;
2137
    }
2138

    
2139
    /* roughly check if given qdev is pci device */
2140
    if (qdev->info->init == &pci_qdev_init &&
2141
        qdev->parent_bus->info == &pci_bus_info) {
2142
        *pdev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, qdev);
2143
        return 0;
2144
    }
2145
    return -EINVAL;
2146
}
2147

    
2148
int pci_qdev_find_device(const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2149
{
2150
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
2151
    int rc = -ENODEV;
2152

    
2153
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
2154
        int tmp = pci_qdev_find_recursive(host->bus, id, pdev);
2155
        if (!tmp) {
2156
            rc = 0;
2157
            break;
2158
        }
2159
        if (tmp != -ENODEV) {
2160
            rc = tmp;
2161
        }
2162
    }
2163

    
2164
    return rc;
2165
}