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1
/*
2
 * QEMU host block devices
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
7
 * later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8
 *
9
 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
10
 * permission notice:
11
 *
12
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
13
 *
14
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
16
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
17
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
18
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
19
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
20
 *
21
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23
 *
24
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
27
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
28
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
29
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
30
 * THE SOFTWARE.
31
 */
32

    
33
#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
34
#include "hw/block/block.h"
35
#include "block/blockjob.h"
36
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
37
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
38
#include "qemu/option.h"
39
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
40
#include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
41
#include "qapi-visit.h"
42
#include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
43
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
44
#include "block/block_int.h"
45
#include "qmp-commands.h"
46
#include "trace.h"
47
#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
48

    
49
static QTAILQ_HEAD(drivelist, DriveInfo) drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
50

    
51
static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
52
    [IF_NONE] = "none",
53
    [IF_IDE] = "ide",
54
    [IF_SCSI] = "scsi",
55
    [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
56
    [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
57
    [IF_MTD] = "mtd",
58
    [IF_SD] = "sd",
59
    [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
60
    [IF_XEN] = "xen",
61
};
62

    
63
static const int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
64
    /*
65
     * Do not change these numbers!  They govern how drive option
66
     * index maps to unit and bus.  That mapping is ABI.
67
     *
68
     * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support
69
     * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
70
     * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
71
     * values.
72
     *
73
     * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
74
     * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
75
     * bus=0,unit=12.  With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
76
     * the drive can't be set up.  Regression.
77
     */
78
    [IF_IDE] = 2,
79
    [IF_SCSI] = 7,
80
};
81

    
82
/*
83
 * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
84
 * unplugged.  Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
85
 * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
86
 * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
87
 * when deletion is actually safe.
88
 */
89
void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
90
{
91
    DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
92

    
93
    if (dinfo && !dinfo->enable_auto_del) {
94
        return;
95
    }
96

    
97
    if (bs->job) {
98
        block_job_cancel(bs->job);
99
    }
100
    if (dinfo) {
101
        dinfo->auto_del = 1;
102
    }
103
}
104

    
105
void blockdev_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
106
{
107
    DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
108

    
109
    if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
110
        drive_put_ref(dinfo);
111
    }
112
}
113

    
114
static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
115
{
116
    int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
117
    return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
118
}
119

    
120
static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
121
{
122
    int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
123
    return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
124
}
125

    
126
QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr)
127
{
128
    return qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, 0);
129
}
130

    
131
QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
132
                    const char *optstr)
133
{
134
    QemuOpts *opts;
135
    char buf[32];
136

    
137
    opts = drive_def(optstr);
138
    if (!opts) {
139
        return NULL;
140
    }
141
    if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
142
        qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type]);
143
    }
144
    if (index >= 0) {
145
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", index);
146
        qemu_opt_set(opts, "index", buf);
147
    }
148
    if (file)
149
        qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
150
    return opts;
151
}
152

    
153
DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
154
{
155
    DriveInfo *dinfo;
156

    
157
    /* seek interface, bus and unit */
158

    
159
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
160
        if (dinfo->type == type &&
161
            dinfo->bus == bus &&
162
            dinfo->unit == unit)
163
            return dinfo;
164
    }
165

    
166
    return NULL;
167
}
168

    
169
DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
170
{
171
    return drive_get(type,
172
                     drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
173
                     drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
174
}
175

    
176
int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
177
{
178
    int max_bus;
179
    DriveInfo *dinfo;
180

    
181
    max_bus = -1;
182
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
183
        if(dinfo->type == type &&
184
           dinfo->bus > max_bus)
185
            max_bus = dinfo->bus;
186
    }
187
    return max_bus;
188
}
189

    
190
/* Get a block device.  This should only be used for single-drive devices
191
   (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD).  Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
192
   appropriate bus.  */
193
DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type)
194
{
195
    static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT];
196

    
197
    return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++);
198
}
199

    
200
DriveInfo *drive_get_by_blockdev(BlockDriverState *bs)
201
{
202
    DriveInfo *dinfo;
203

    
204
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
205
        if (dinfo->bdrv == bs) {
206
            return dinfo;
207
        }
208
    }
209
    return NULL;
210
}
211

    
212
static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
213
{
214
    error_printf(" %s", name);
215
}
216

    
217
static void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
218
{
219
    if (dinfo->opts) {
220
        qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
221
    }
222

    
223
    bdrv_unref(dinfo->bdrv);
224
    g_free(dinfo->id);
225
    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
226
    g_free(dinfo->serial);
227
    g_free(dinfo);
228
}
229

    
230
void drive_put_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
231
{
232
    assert(dinfo->refcount);
233
    if (--dinfo->refcount == 0) {
234
        drive_uninit(dinfo);
235
    }
236
}
237

    
238
void drive_get_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
239
{
240
    dinfo->refcount++;
241
}
242

    
243
typedef struct {
244
    QEMUBH *bh;
245
    BlockDriverState *bs;
246
} BDRVPutRefBH;
247

    
248
static void bdrv_put_ref_bh(void *opaque)
249
{
250
    BDRVPutRefBH *s = opaque;
251

    
252
    bdrv_unref(s->bs);
253
    qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
254
    g_free(s);
255
}
256

    
257
/*
258
 * Release a BDS reference in a BH
259
 *
260
 * It is not safe to use bdrv_unref() from a callback function when the callers
261
 * still need the BlockDriverState.  In such cases we schedule a BH to release
262
 * the reference.
263
 */
264
static void bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(BlockDriverState *bs)
265
{
266
    BDRVPutRefBH *s;
267

    
268
    s = g_new(BDRVPutRefBH, 1);
269
    s->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_put_ref_bh, s);
270
    s->bs = bs;
271
    qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
272
}
273

    
274
static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, bool is_read, Error **errp)
275
{
276
    if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
277
        return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE;
278
    } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
279
        return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
280
    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
281
        return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP;
282
    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
283
        return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
284
    } else {
285
        error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid %s error action",
286
                   buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
287
        return -1;
288
    }
289
}
290

    
291
static bool check_throttle_config(ThrottleConfig *cfg, Error **errp)
292
{
293
    if (throttle_conflicting(cfg)) {
294
        error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/max total values and read/write values"
295
                         " cannot be used at the same time");
296
        return false;
297
    }
298

    
299
    if (!throttle_is_valid(cfg)) {
300
        error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/maxs values must be 0 or greater");
301
        return false;
302
    }
303

    
304
    return true;
305
}
306

    
307
typedef enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } DriveMediaType;
308

    
309
/* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
310
static DriveInfo *blockdev_init(const char *file, QDict *bs_opts,
311
                                BlockInterfaceType type,
312
                                Error **errp)
313
{
314
    const char *buf;
315
    const char *serial;
316
    int ro = 0;
317
    int bdrv_flags = 0;
318
    int on_read_error, on_write_error;
319
    DriveInfo *dinfo;
320
    ThrottleConfig cfg;
321
    int snapshot = 0;
322
    bool copy_on_read;
323
    int ret;
324
    Error *error = NULL;
325
    QemuOpts *opts;
326
    const char *id;
327
    bool has_driver_specific_opts;
328
    BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
329

    
330
    /* Check common options by copying from bs_opts to opts, all other options
331
     * stay in bs_opts for processing by bdrv_open(). */
332
    id = qdict_get_try_str(bs_opts, "id");
333
    opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts, id, 1, &error);
334
    if (error_is_set(&error)) {
335
        error_propagate(errp, error);
336
        return NULL;
337
    }
338

    
339
    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, &error);
340
    if (error_is_set(&error)) {
341
        error_propagate(errp, error);
342
        goto early_err;
343
    }
344

    
345
    if (id) {
346
        qdict_del(bs_opts, "id");
347
    }
348

    
349
    has_driver_specific_opts = !!qdict_size(bs_opts);
350

    
351
    /* extract parameters */
352
    snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
353
    ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "read-only", 0);
354
    copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false);
355

    
356
    serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
357

    
358
    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "discard")) != NULL) {
359
        if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) {
360
            error_setg(errp, "invalid discard option");
361
            goto early_err;
362
        }
363
    }
364

    
365
    if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.writeback", true)) {
366
        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
367
    }
368
    if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.direct", false)) {
369
        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
370
    }
371
    if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.no-flush", false)) {
372
        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
373
    }
374

    
375
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
376
    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
377
        if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) {
378
            bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
379
        } else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) {
380
            /* this is the default */
381
        } else {
382
           error_setg(errp, "invalid aio option");
383
           goto early_err;
384
        }
385
    }
386
#endif
387

    
388
    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
389
        if (is_help_option(buf)) {
390
            error_printf("Supported formats:");
391
            bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
392
            error_printf("\n");
393
            goto early_err;
394
        }
395

    
396
        drv = bdrv_find_format(buf);
397
        if (!drv) {
398
            error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid format", buf);
399
            goto early_err;
400
        }
401
    }
402

    
403
    /* disk I/O throttling */
404
    memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
405
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg =
406
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total", 0);
407
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg  =
408
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read", 0);
409
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg =
410
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write", 0);
411
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg =
412
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total", 0);
413
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg =
414
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read", 0);
415
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg =
416
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write", 0);
417

    
418
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max =
419
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max", 0);
420
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max  =
421
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max", 0);
422
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max =
423
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max", 0);
424
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max =
425
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max", 0);
426
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max =
427
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max", 0);
428
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max =
429
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max", 0);
430

    
431
    cfg.op_size = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-size", 0);
432

    
433
    if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, &error)) {
434
        error_propagate(errp, error);
435
        goto early_err;
436
    }
437

    
438
    on_write_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
439
    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
440
        if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_NONE) {
441
            error_setg(errp, "werror is not supported by this bus type");
442
            goto early_err;
443
        }
444

    
445
        on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0, &error);
446
        if (error_is_set(&error)) {
447
            error_propagate(errp, error);
448
            goto early_err;
449
        }
450
    }
451

    
452
    on_read_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
453
    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
454
        if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_NONE) {
455
            error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type");
456
            goto early_err;
457
        }
458

    
459
        on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1, &error);
460
        if (error_is_set(&error)) {
461
            error_propagate(errp, error);
462
            goto early_err;
463
        }
464
    }
465

    
466
    /* init */
467
    dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
468
    dinfo->id = g_strdup(qemu_opts_id(opts));
469
    dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
470
    dinfo->bdrv->open_flags = snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
471
    dinfo->bdrv->read_only = ro;
472
    dinfo->type = type;
473
    dinfo->refcount = 1;
474
    if (serial != NULL) {
475
        dinfo->serial = g_strdup(serial);
476
    }
477
    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
478

    
479
    bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error);
480

    
481
    /* disk I/O throttling */
482
    if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
483
        bdrv_io_limits_enable(dinfo->bdrv);
484
        bdrv_set_io_limits(dinfo->bdrv, &cfg);
485
    }
486

    
487
    if (!file || !*file) {
488
        if (has_driver_specific_opts) {
489
            file = NULL;
490
        } else {
491
            QDECREF(bs_opts);
492
            qemu_opts_del(opts);
493
            return dinfo;
494
        }
495
    }
496
    if (snapshot) {
497
        /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
498
        bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
499
        bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH);
500
    }
501

    
502
    if (copy_on_read) {
503
        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
504
    }
505

    
506
    if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
507
        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INCOMING;
508
    }
509

    
510
    bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
511

    
512
    QINCREF(bs_opts);
513
    ret = bdrv_open(dinfo->bdrv, file, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, drv, &error);
514

    
515
    if (ret < 0) {
516
        error_setg(errp, "could not open disk image %s: %s",
517
                   file ?: dinfo->id, error_get_pretty(error));
518
        error_free(error);
519
        goto err;
520
    }
521

    
522
    if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
523
        autostart = 0;
524

    
525
    QDECREF(bs_opts);
526
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
527

    
528
    return dinfo;
529

    
530
err:
531
    bdrv_unref(dinfo->bdrv);
532
    g_free(dinfo->id);
533
    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
534
    g_free(dinfo);
535
early_err:
536
    QDECREF(bs_opts);
537
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
538
    return NULL;
539
}
540

    
541
static void qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts *opts, const char *from, const char *to)
542
{
543
    const char *value;
544

    
545
    value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from);
546
    if (value) {
547
        qemu_opt_set(opts, to, value);
548
        qemu_opt_unset(opts, from);
549
    }
550
}
551

    
552
QemuOptsList qemu_legacy_drive_opts = {
553
    .name = "drive",
554
    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_legacy_drive_opts.head),
555
    .desc = {
556
        {
557
            .name = "bus",
558
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
559
            .help = "bus number",
560
        },{
561
            .name = "unit",
562
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
563
            .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
564
        },{
565
            .name = "index",
566
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
567
            .help = "index number",
568
        },{
569
            .name = "media",
570
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
571
            .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
572
        },{
573
            .name = "if",
574
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
575
            .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
576
        },{
577
            .name = "cyls",
578
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
579
            .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
580
        },{
581
            .name = "heads",
582
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
583
            .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
584
        },{
585
            .name = "secs",
586
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
587
            .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
588
        },{
589
            .name = "trans",
590
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
591
            .help = "chs translation (auto, lba, none)",
592
        },{
593
            .name = "boot",
594
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
595
            .help = "(deprecated, ignored)",
596
        },{
597
            .name = "addr",
598
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
599
            .help = "pci address (virtio only)",
600
        },{
601
            .name = "file",
602
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
603
            .help = "file name",
604
        },
605

    
606
        /* Options that are passed on, but have special semantics with -drive */
607
        {
608
            .name = "read-only",
609
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
610
            .help = "open drive file as read-only",
611
        },{
612
            .name = "copy-on-read",
613
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
614
            .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
615
        },
616

    
617
        { /* end of list */ }
618
    },
619
};
620

    
621
DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
622
{
623
    const char *value;
624
    DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
625
    QDict *bs_opts;
626
    QemuOpts *legacy_opts;
627
    DriveMediaType media = MEDIA_DISK;
628
    BlockInterfaceType type;
629
    int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
630
    int max_devs, bus_id, unit_id, index;
631
    const char *devaddr;
632
    bool read_only = false;
633
    bool copy_on_read;
634
    const char *filename;
635
    Error *local_err = NULL;
636

    
637
    /* Change legacy command line options into QMP ones */
638
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops", "throttling.iops-total");
639
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_rd", "throttling.iops-read");
640
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_wr", "throttling.iops-write");
641

    
642
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps", "throttling.bps-total");
643
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_rd", "throttling.bps-read");
644
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_wr", "throttling.bps-write");
645

    
646
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_max", "throttling.iops-total-max");
647
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_rd_max", "throttling.iops-read-max");
648
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_wr_max", "throttling.iops-write-max");
649

    
650
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_max", "throttling.bps-total-max");
651
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_rd_max", "throttling.bps-read-max");
652
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_wr_max", "throttling.bps-write-max");
653

    
654
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts,
655
                    "iops_size", "throttling.iops-size");
656

    
657
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "readonly", "read-only");
658

    
659
    value = qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache");
660
    if (value) {
661
        int flags = 0;
662

    
663
        if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(value, &flags) != 0) {
664
            error_report("invalid cache option");
665
            return NULL;
666
        }
667

    
668
        /* Specific options take precedence */
669
        if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.writeback")) {
670
            qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.writeback",
671
                              !!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB));
672
        }
673
        if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.direct")) {
674
            qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.direct",
675
                              !!(flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE));
676
        }
677
        if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.no-flush")) {
678
            qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.no-flush",
679
                              !!(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH));
680
        }
681
        qemu_opt_unset(all_opts, "cache");
682
    }
683

    
684
    /* Get a QDict for processing the options */
685
    bs_opts = qdict_new();
686
    qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts, bs_opts);
687

    
688
    legacy_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts, NULL, 0,
689
                                   &error_abort);
690
    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(legacy_opts, bs_opts, &local_err);
691
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
692
        qerror_report_err(local_err);
693
        error_free(local_err);
694
        goto fail;
695
    }
696

    
697
    /* Deprecated option boot=[on|off] */
698
    if (qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "boot") != NULL) {
699
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu-kvm: boot=on|off is deprecated and will be "
700
                "ignored. Future versions will reject this parameter. Please "
701
                "update your scripts.\n");
702
    }
703

    
704
    /* Media type */
705
    value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "media");
706
    if (value) {
707
        if (!strcmp(value, "disk")) {
708
            media = MEDIA_DISK;
709
        } else if (!strcmp(value, "cdrom")) {
710
            media = MEDIA_CDROM;
711
            read_only = true;
712
        } else {
713
            error_report("'%s' invalid media", value);
714
            goto fail;
715
        }
716
    }
717

    
718
    /* copy-on-read is disabled with a warning for read-only devices */
719
    read_only |= qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "read-only", false);
720
    copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "copy-on-read", false);
721

    
722
    if (read_only && copy_on_read) {
723
        error_report("warning: disabling copy-on-read on read-only drive");
724
        copy_on_read = false;
725
    }
726

    
727
    qdict_put(bs_opts, "read-only",
728
              qstring_from_str(read_only ? "on" : "off"));
729
    qdict_put(bs_opts, "copy-on-read",
730
              qstring_from_str(copy_on_read ? "on" :"off"));
731

    
732
    /* Controller type */
733
    value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "if");
734
    if (value) {
735
        for (type = 0;
736
             type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(value, if_name[type]);
737
             type++) {
738
        }
739
        if (type == IF_COUNT) {
740
            error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", value);
741
            goto fail;
742
        }
743
    } else {
744
        type = block_default_type;
745
    }
746

    
747
    /* Geometry */
748
    cyls  = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "cyls", 0);
749
    heads = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "heads", 0);
750
    secs  = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "secs", 0);
751

    
752
    if (cyls || heads || secs) {
753
        if (cyls < 1) {
754
            error_report("invalid physical cyls number");
755
            goto fail;
756
        }
757
        if (heads < 1) {
758
            error_report("invalid physical heads number");
759
            goto fail;
760
        }
761
        if (secs < 1) {
762
            error_report("invalid physical secs number");
763
            goto fail;
764
        }
765
    }
766

    
767
    translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
768
    value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "trans");
769
    if (value != NULL) {
770
        if (!cyls) {
771
            error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs",
772
                         value);
773
            goto fail;
774
        }
775
        if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
776
            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
777
        } else if (!strcmp(value, "lba")) {
778
            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
779
        } else if (!strcmp(value, "auto")) {
780
            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
781
        } else {
782
            error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", value);
783
            goto fail;
784
        }
785
    }
786

    
787
    if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
788
        if (cyls || secs || heads) {
789
            error_report("CHS can't be set with media=cdrom");
790
            goto fail;
791
        }
792
    }
793

    
794
    /* Device address specified by bus/unit or index.
795
     * If none was specified, try to find the first free one. */
796
    bus_id  = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "bus", 0);
797
    unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "unit", -1);
798
    index   = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "index", -1);
799

    
800
    max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
801

    
802
    if (index != -1) {
803
        if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
804
            error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit");
805
            goto fail;
806
        }
807
        bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
808
        unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
809
    }
810

    
811
    if (unit_id == -1) {
812
       unit_id = 0;
813
       while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
814
           unit_id++;
815
           if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
816
               unit_id -= max_devs;
817
               bus_id++;
818
           }
819
       }
820
    }
821

    
822
    if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
823
        error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)", unit_id, max_devs - 1);
824
        goto fail;
825
    }
826

    
827
    if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
828
        error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
829
                     bus_id, unit_id, index);
830
        goto fail;
831
    }
832

    
833
    /* no id supplied -> create one */
834
    if (qemu_opts_id(all_opts) == NULL) {
835
        char *new_id;
836
        const char *mediastr = "";
837
        if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI) {
838
            mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
839
        }
840
        if (max_devs) {
841
            new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%i%s%i", if_name[type], bus_id,
842
                                     mediastr, unit_id);
843
        } else {
844
            new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%i", if_name[type],
845
                                     mediastr, unit_id);
846
        }
847
        qdict_put(bs_opts, "id", qstring_from_str(new_id));
848
        g_free(new_id);
849
    }
850

    
851
    /* Add virtio block device */
852
    devaddr = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "addr");
853
    if (devaddr && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
854
        error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type");
855
        goto fail;
856
    }
857

    
858
    if (type == IF_VIRTIO) {
859
        QemuOpts *devopts;
860
        devopts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
861
                                   &error_abort);
862
        if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
863
            qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-s390");
864
        } else {
865
            qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
866
        }
867
        qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", qdict_get_str(bs_opts, "id"));
868
        if (devaddr) {
869
            qemu_opt_set(devopts, "addr", devaddr);
870
        }
871
    }
872

    
873
    filename = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "file");
874

    
875
    /* Actual block device init: Functionality shared with blockdev-add */
876
    dinfo = blockdev_init(filename, bs_opts, type, &local_err);
877
    if (dinfo == NULL) {
878
        if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
879
            qerror_report_err(local_err);
880
            error_free(local_err);
881
        }
882
        goto fail;
883
    } else {
884
        assert(!error_is_set(&local_err));
885
    }
886

    
887
    /* Set legacy DriveInfo fields */
888
    dinfo->enable_auto_del = true;
889
    dinfo->opts = all_opts;
890

    
891
    dinfo->cyls = cyls;
892
    dinfo->heads = heads;
893
    dinfo->secs = secs;
894
    dinfo->trans = translation;
895

    
896
    dinfo->bus = bus_id;
897
    dinfo->unit = unit_id;
898
    dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
899

    
900
    switch(type) {
901
    case IF_IDE:
902
    case IF_SCSI:
903
    case IF_XEN:
904
    case IF_NONE:
905
        dinfo->media_cd = media == MEDIA_CDROM;
906
        break;
907
    default:
908
        break;
909
    }
910

    
911
fail:
912
    qemu_opts_del(legacy_opts);
913
    return dinfo;
914
}
915

    
916
void do_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
917
{
918
    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
919
    BlockDriverState *bs;
920
    int ret;
921

    
922
    if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
923
        ret = bdrv_commit_all();
924
    } else {
925
        bs = bdrv_find(device);
926
        if (!bs) {
927
            monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' not found\n", device);
928
            return;
929
        }
930
        ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
931
    }
932
    if (ret < 0) {
933
        monitor_printf(mon, "'commit' error for '%s': %s\n", device,
934
                       strerror(-ret));
935
    }
936
}
937

    
938
static void blockdev_do_action(int kind, void *data, Error **errp)
939
{
940
    TransactionAction action;
941
    TransactionActionList list;
942

    
943
    action.kind = kind;
944
    action.data = data;
945
    list.value = &action;
946
    list.next = NULL;
947
    qmp_transaction(&list, errp);
948
}
949

    
950
void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(bool has_device, const char *device,
951
                                bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
952
                                const char *snapshot_file,
953
                                bool has_snapshot_node_name,
954
                                const char *snapshot_node_name,
955
                                bool has_format, const char *format,
956
                                bool has_mode, NewImageMode mode, Error **errp)
957
{
958
    BlockdevSnapshot snapshot = {
959
        .has_device = has_device,
960
        .device = (char *) device,
961
        .has_node_name = has_node_name,
962
        .node_name = (char *) node_name,
963
        .snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file,
964
        .has_snapshot_node_name = has_snapshot_node_name,
965
        .snapshot_node_name = (char *) snapshot_node_name,
966
        .has_format = has_format,
967
        .format = (char *) format,
968
        .has_mode = has_mode,
969
        .mode = mode,
970
    };
971
    blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC,
972
                       &snapshot, errp);
973
}
974

    
975
void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(const char *device,
976
                                         const char *name,
977
                                         Error **errp)
978
{
979
    BlockdevSnapshotInternal snapshot = {
980
        .device = (char *) device,
981
        .name = (char *) name
982
    };
983

    
984
    blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC,
985
                       &snapshot, errp);
986
}
987

    
988
SnapshotInfo *qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device,
989
                                                         bool has_id,
990
                                                         const char *id,
991
                                                         bool has_name,
992
                                                         const char *name,
993
                                                         Error **errp)
994
{
995
    BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_find(device);
996
    QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
997
    Error *local_err = NULL;
998
    SnapshotInfo *info = NULL;
999
    int ret;
1000

    
1001
    if (!bs) {
1002
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1003
        return NULL;
1004
    }
1005

    
1006
    if (!has_id) {
1007
        id = NULL;
1008
    }
1009

    
1010
    if (!has_name) {
1011
        name = NULL;
1012
    }
1013

    
1014
    if (!id && !name) {
1015
        error_setg(errp, "Name or id must be provided");
1016
        return NULL;
1017
    }
1018

    
1019
    ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, id, name, &sn, &local_err);
1020
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1021
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1022
        return NULL;
1023
    }
1024
    if (!ret) {
1025
        error_setg(errp,
1026
                   "Snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' does not exist on "
1027
                   "device '%s'",
1028
                   STR_OR_NULL(id), STR_OR_NULL(name), device);
1029
        return NULL;
1030
    }
1031

    
1032
    bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id, name, &local_err);
1033
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1034
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1035
        return NULL;
1036
    }
1037

    
1038
    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(SnapshotInfo));
1039
    info->id = g_strdup(sn.id_str);
1040
    info->name = g_strdup(sn.name);
1041
    info->date_nsec = sn.date_nsec;
1042
    info->date_sec = sn.date_sec;
1043
    info->vm_state_size = sn.vm_state_size;
1044
    info->vm_clock_nsec = sn.vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
1045
    info->vm_clock_sec = sn.vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
1046

    
1047
    return info;
1048
}
1049

    
1050
/* New and old BlockDriverState structs for group snapshots */
1051

    
1052
typedef struct BlkTransactionState BlkTransactionState;
1053

    
1054
/* Only prepare() may fail. In a single transaction, only one of commit() or
1055
   abort() will be called, clean() will always be called if it present. */
1056
typedef struct BdrvActionOps {
1057
    /* Size of state struct, in bytes. */
1058
    size_t instance_size;
1059
    /* Prepare the work, must NOT be NULL. */
1060
    void (*prepare)(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp);
1061
    /* Commit the changes, can be NULL. */
1062
    void (*commit)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1063
    /* Abort the changes on fail, can be NULL. */
1064
    void (*abort)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1065
    /* Clean up resource in the end, can be NULL. */
1066
    void (*clean)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1067
} BdrvActionOps;
1068

    
1069
/*
1070
 * This structure must be arranged as first member in child type, assuming
1071
 * that compiler will also arrange it to the same address with parent instance.
1072
 * Later it will be used in free().
1073
 */
1074
struct BlkTransactionState {
1075
    TransactionAction *action;
1076
    const BdrvActionOps *ops;
1077
    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionState) entry;
1078
};
1079

    
1080
/* internal snapshot private data */
1081
typedef struct InternalSnapshotState {
1082
    BlkTransactionState common;
1083
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1084
    QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1085
} InternalSnapshotState;
1086

    
1087
static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1088
                                      Error **errp)
1089
{
1090
    const char *device;
1091
    const char *name;
1092
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1093
    QEMUSnapshotInfo old_sn, *sn;
1094
    bool ret;
1095
    qemu_timeval tv;
1096
    BlockdevSnapshotInternal *internal;
1097
    InternalSnapshotState *state;
1098
    int ret1;
1099

    
1100
    g_assert(common->action->kind ==
1101
             TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC);
1102
    internal = common->action->blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync;
1103
    state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1104

    
1105
    /* 1. parse input */
1106
    device = internal->device;
1107
    name = internal->name;
1108

    
1109
    /* 2. check for validation */
1110
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1111
    if (!bs) {
1112
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1113
        return;
1114
    }
1115

    
1116
    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
1117
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1118
        return;
1119
    }
1120

    
1121
    if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1122
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device);
1123
        return;
1124
    }
1125

    
1126
    if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1127
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
1128
                  bs->drv->format_name, device, "internal snapshot");
1129
        return;
1130
    }
1131

    
1132
    if (!strlen(name)) {
1133
        error_setg(errp, "Name is empty");
1134
        return;
1135
    }
1136

    
1137
    /* check whether a snapshot with name exist */
1138
    ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, name, &old_sn, errp);
1139
    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
1140
        return;
1141
    } else if (ret) {
1142
        error_setg(errp,
1143
                   "Snapshot with name '%s' already exists on device '%s'",
1144
                   name, device);
1145
        return;
1146
    }
1147

    
1148
    /* 3. take the snapshot */
1149
    sn = &state->sn;
1150
    pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1151
    qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
1152
    sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1153
    sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1154
    sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1155

    
1156
    ret1 = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
1157
    if (ret1 < 0) {
1158
        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret1,
1159
                         "Failed to create snapshot '%s' on device '%s'",
1160
                         name, device);
1161
        return;
1162
    }
1163

    
1164
    /* 4. succeed, mark a snapshot is created */
1165
    state->bs = bs;
1166
}
1167

    
1168
static void internal_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1169
{
1170
    InternalSnapshotState *state =
1171
                             DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1172
    BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1173
    QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn = &state->sn;
1174
    Error *local_error = NULL;
1175

    
1176
    if (!bs) {
1177
        return;
1178
    }
1179

    
1180
    if (bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, sn->id_str, sn->name, &local_error) < 0) {
1181
        error_report("Failed to delete snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' on "
1182
                     "device '%s' in abort: %s",
1183
                     sn->id_str,
1184
                     sn->name,
1185
                     bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
1186
                     error_get_pretty(local_error));
1187
        error_free(local_error);
1188
    }
1189
}
1190

    
1191
/* external snapshot private data */
1192
typedef struct ExternalSnapshotState {
1193
    BlkTransactionState common;
1194
    BlockDriverState *old_bs;
1195
    BlockDriverState *new_bs;
1196
} ExternalSnapshotState;
1197

    
1198
static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1199
                                      Error **errp)
1200
{
1201
    BlockDriver *drv;
1202
    int flags, ret;
1203
    QDict *options = NULL;
1204
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1205
    bool has_device = false;
1206
    const char *device;
1207
    bool has_node_name = false;
1208
    const char *node_name;
1209
    bool has_snapshot_node_name = false;
1210
    const char *snapshot_node_name;
1211
    const char *new_image_file;
1212
    const char *format = "qcow2";
1213
    enum NewImageMode mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
1214
    ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1215
                             DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1216
    TransactionAction *action = common->action;
1217

    
1218
    /* get parameters */
1219
    g_assert(action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC);
1220

    
1221
    has_device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_device;
1222
    device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->device;
1223
    has_node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_node_name;
1224
    node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->node_name;
1225
    has_snapshot_node_name =
1226
        action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_snapshot_node_name;
1227
    snapshot_node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_node_name;
1228

    
1229
    new_image_file = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_file;
1230
    if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_format) {
1231
        format = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->format;
1232
    }
1233
    if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_mode) {
1234
        mode = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode;
1235
    }
1236

    
1237
    /* start processing */
1238
    drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
1239
    if (!drv) {
1240
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
1241
        return;
1242
    }
1243

    
1244
    state->old_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
1245
                                   has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
1246
                                   &local_err);
1247
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1248
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1249
        return;
1250
    }
1251

    
1252
    if (has_node_name && !has_snapshot_node_name) {
1253
        error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name missing");
1254
        return;
1255
    }
1256

    
1257
    if (has_snapshot_node_name && bdrv_find_node(snapshot_node_name)) {
1258
        error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name already existing");
1259
        return;
1260
    }
1261

    
1262
    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(state->old_bs)) {
1263
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1264
        return;
1265
    }
1266

    
1267
    if (bdrv_in_use(state->old_bs)) {
1268
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1269
        return;
1270
    }
1271

    
1272
    if (!bdrv_is_read_only(state->old_bs)) {
1273
        if (bdrv_flush(state->old_bs)) {
1274
            error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1275
            return;
1276
        }
1277
    }
1278

    
1279
    if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(state->old_bs)) {
1280
        error_set(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "snapshot");
1281
        return;
1282
    }
1283

    
1284
    flags = state->old_bs->open_flags;
1285

    
1286
    /* create new image w/backing file */
1287
    if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
1288
        bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
1289
                        state->old_bs->filename,
1290
                        state->old_bs->drv->format_name,
1291
                        NULL, -1, flags, &local_err, false);
1292
        if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1293
            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1294
            return;
1295
        }
1296
    }
1297

    
1298
    if (has_snapshot_node_name) {
1299
        options = qdict_new();
1300
        qdict_put(options, "node-name",
1301
                  qstring_from_str(snapshot_node_name));
1302
    }
1303

    
1304
    /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
1305
    state->new_bs = bdrv_new("");
1306
    /* TODO Inherit bs->options or only take explicit options with an
1307
     * extended QMP command? */
1308
    ret = bdrv_open(state->new_bs, new_image_file, options,
1309
                    flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv, &local_err);
1310
    if (ret != 0) {
1311
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1312
    }
1313

    
1314
    QDECREF(options);
1315
}
1316

    
1317
static void external_snapshot_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
1318
{
1319
    ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1320
                             DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1321

    
1322
    /* This removes our old bs and adds the new bs */
1323
    bdrv_append(state->new_bs, state->old_bs);
1324
    /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
1325
     * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
1326
     * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
1327
    bdrv_reopen(state->new_bs, state->new_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
1328
                NULL);
1329
}
1330

    
1331
static void external_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1332
{
1333
    ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1334
                             DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1335
    if (state->new_bs) {
1336
        bdrv_unref(state->new_bs);
1337
    }
1338
}
1339

    
1340
typedef struct DriveBackupState {
1341
    BlkTransactionState common;
1342
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1343
    BlockJob *job;
1344
} DriveBackupState;
1345

    
1346
static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1347
{
1348
    DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1349
    DriveBackup *backup;
1350
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1351

    
1352
    assert(common->action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP);
1353
    backup = common->action->drive_backup;
1354

    
1355
    qmp_drive_backup(backup->device, backup->target,
1356
                     backup->has_format, backup->format,
1357
                     backup->sync,
1358
                     backup->has_mode, backup->mode,
1359
                     backup->has_speed, backup->speed,
1360
                     backup->has_on_source_error, backup->on_source_error,
1361
                     backup->has_on_target_error, backup->on_target_error,
1362
                     &local_err);
1363
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1364
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1365
        state->bs = NULL;
1366
        state->job = NULL;
1367
        return;
1368
    }
1369

    
1370
    state->bs = bdrv_find(backup->device);
1371
    state->job = state->bs->job;
1372
}
1373

    
1374
static void drive_backup_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1375
{
1376
    DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1377
    BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1378

    
1379
    /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */
1380
    if (bs && bs->job && bs->job == state->job) {
1381
        block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
1382
    }
1383
}
1384

    
1385
static void abort_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1386
{
1387
    error_setg(errp, "Transaction aborted using Abort action");
1388
}
1389

    
1390
static void abort_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
1391
{
1392
    g_assert_not_reached(); /* this action never succeeds */
1393
}
1394

    
1395
static const BdrvActionOps actions[] = {
1396
    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC] = {
1397
        .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState),
1398
        .prepare  = external_snapshot_prepare,
1399
        .commit   = external_snapshot_commit,
1400
        .abort = external_snapshot_abort,
1401
    },
1402
    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP] = {
1403
        .instance_size = sizeof(DriveBackupState),
1404
        .prepare = drive_backup_prepare,
1405
        .abort = drive_backup_abort,
1406
    },
1407
    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_ABORT] = {
1408
        .instance_size = sizeof(BlkTransactionState),
1409
        .prepare = abort_prepare,
1410
        .commit = abort_commit,
1411
    },
1412
    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC] = {
1413
        .instance_size = sizeof(InternalSnapshotState),
1414
        .prepare  = internal_snapshot_prepare,
1415
        .abort = internal_snapshot_abort,
1416
    },
1417
};
1418

    
1419
/*
1420
 * 'Atomic' group snapshots.  The snapshots are taken as a set, and if any fail
1421
 *  then we do not pivot any of the devices in the group, and abandon the
1422
 *  snapshots
1423
 */
1424
void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
1425
{
1426
    TransactionActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
1427
    BlkTransactionState *state, *next;
1428
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1429

    
1430
    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkTransactionState) snap_bdrv_states;
1431
    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states);
1432

    
1433
    /* drain all i/o before any snapshots */
1434
    bdrv_drain_all();
1435

    
1436
    /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the snapshot */
1437
    while (NULL != dev_entry) {
1438
        TransactionAction *dev_info = NULL;
1439
        const BdrvActionOps *ops;
1440

    
1441
        dev_info = dev_entry->value;
1442
        dev_entry = dev_entry->next;
1443

    
1444
        assert(dev_info->kind < ARRAY_SIZE(actions));
1445

    
1446
        ops = &actions[dev_info->kind];
1447
        assert(ops->instance_size > 0);
1448

    
1449
        state = g_malloc0(ops->instance_size);
1450
        state->ops = ops;
1451
        state->action = dev_info;
1452
        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, state, entry);
1453

    
1454
        state->ops->prepare(state, &local_err);
1455
        if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1456
            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1457
            goto delete_and_fail;
1458
        }
1459
    }
1460

    
1461
    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
1462
        if (state->ops->commit) {
1463
            state->ops->commit(state);
1464
        }
1465
    }
1466

    
1467
    /* success */
1468
    goto exit;
1469

    
1470
delete_and_fail:
1471
    /*
1472
    * failure, and it is all-or-none; abandon each new bs, and keep using
1473
    * the original bs for all images
1474
    */
1475
    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
1476
        if (state->ops->abort) {
1477
            state->ops->abort(state);
1478
        }
1479
    }
1480
exit:
1481
    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) {
1482
        if (state->ops->clean) {
1483
            state->ops->clean(state);
1484
        }
1485
        g_free(state);
1486
    }
1487
}
1488

    
1489

    
1490
static void eject_device(BlockDriverState *bs, int force, Error **errp)
1491
{
1492
    if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
1493
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1494
        return;
1495
    }
1496
    if (!bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) {
1497
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1498
        return;
1499
    }
1500

    
1501
    if (bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs) && !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs)) {
1502
        bdrv_dev_eject_request(bs, force);
1503
        if (!force) {
1504
            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1505
            return;
1506
        }
1507
    }
1508

    
1509
    bdrv_close(bs);
1510
}
1511

    
1512
void qmp_eject(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
1513
{
1514
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1515

    
1516
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1517
    if (!bs) {
1518
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1519
        return;
1520
    }
1521

    
1522
    eject_device(bs, force, errp);
1523
}
1524

    
1525
void qmp_block_passwd(bool has_device, const char *device,
1526
                      bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1527
                      const char *password, Error **errp)
1528
{
1529
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1530
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1531
    int err;
1532

    
1533
    bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
1534
                        has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
1535
                        &local_err);
1536
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1537
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1538
        return;
1539
    }
1540

    
1541
    err = bdrv_set_key(bs, password);
1542
    if (err == -EINVAL) {
1543
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1544
        return;
1545
    } else if (err < 0) {
1546
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
1547
        return;
1548
    }
1549
}
1550

    
1551
static void qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
1552
                                    int bdrv_flags, BlockDriver *drv,
1553
                                    const char *password, Error **errp)
1554
{
1555
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1556
    int ret;
1557

    
1558
    ret = bdrv_open(bs, filename, NULL, bdrv_flags, drv, &local_err);
1559
    if (ret < 0) {
1560
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1561
        return;
1562
    }
1563

    
1564
    if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
1565
        if (password) {
1566
            if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) {
1567
                error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
1568
            }
1569
        } else {
1570
            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
1571
                      bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(bs));
1572
        }
1573
    } else if (password) {
1574
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1575
    }
1576
}
1577

    
1578
void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename,
1579
                         const char *format, Error **errp)
1580
{
1581
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1582
    BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1583
    int bdrv_flags;
1584
    Error *err = NULL;
1585

    
1586
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1587
    if (!bs) {
1588
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1589
        return;
1590
    }
1591

    
1592
    if (format) {
1593
        drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format, bs->read_only);
1594
        if (!drv) {
1595
            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
1596
            return;
1597
        }
1598
    }
1599

    
1600
    eject_device(bs, 0, &err);
1601
    if (error_is_set(&err)) {
1602
        error_propagate(errp, err);
1603
        return;
1604
    }
1605

    
1606
    bdrv_flags = bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
1607
    bdrv_flags |= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
1608

    
1609
    qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv, NULL, errp);
1610
}
1611

    
1612
/* throttling disk I/O limits */
1613
void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
1614
                               int64_t bps_wr,
1615
                               int64_t iops,
1616
                               int64_t iops_rd,
1617
                               int64_t iops_wr,
1618
                               bool has_bps_max,
1619
                               int64_t bps_max,
1620
                               bool has_bps_rd_max,
1621
                               int64_t bps_rd_max,
1622
                               bool has_bps_wr_max,
1623
                               int64_t bps_wr_max,
1624
                               bool has_iops_max,
1625
                               int64_t iops_max,
1626
                               bool has_iops_rd_max,
1627
                               int64_t iops_rd_max,
1628
                               bool has_iops_wr_max,
1629
                               int64_t iops_wr_max,
1630
                               bool has_iops_size,
1631
                               int64_t iops_size, Error **errp)
1632
{
1633
    ThrottleConfig cfg;
1634
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1635

    
1636
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1637
    if (!bs) {
1638
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1639
        return;
1640
    }
1641

    
1642
    memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
1643
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = bps;
1644
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg  = bps_rd;
1645
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = bps_wr;
1646

    
1647
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg = iops;
1648
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg  = iops_rd;
1649
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = iops_wr;
1650

    
1651
    if (has_bps_max) {
1652
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max = bps_max;
1653
    }
1654
    if (has_bps_rd_max) {
1655
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max = bps_rd_max;
1656
    }
1657
    if (has_bps_wr_max) {
1658
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max = bps_wr_max;
1659
    }
1660
    if (has_iops_max) {
1661
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max = iops_max;
1662
    }
1663
    if (has_iops_rd_max) {
1664
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max = iops_rd_max;
1665
    }
1666
    if (has_iops_wr_max) {
1667
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max = iops_wr_max;
1668
    }
1669

    
1670
    if (has_iops_size) {
1671
        cfg.op_size = iops_size;
1672
    }
1673

    
1674
    if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, errp)) {
1675
        return;
1676
    }
1677

    
1678
    if (!bs->io_limits_enabled && throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
1679
        bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs);
1680
    } else if (bs->io_limits_enabled && !throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
1681
        bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
1682
    }
1683

    
1684
    if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
1685
        bdrv_set_io_limits(bs, &cfg);
1686
    }
1687
}
1688

    
1689
int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
1690
{
1691
    const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
1692
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1693

    
1694
    bs = bdrv_find(id);
1695
    if (!bs) {
1696
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, id);
1697
        return -1;
1698
    }
1699
    if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
1700
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, id);
1701
        return -1;
1702
    }
1703

    
1704
    /* quiesce block driver; prevent further io */
1705
    bdrv_drain_all();
1706
    bdrv_flush(bs);
1707
    bdrv_close(bs);
1708

    
1709
    /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState
1710
     * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device
1711
     * can be removed.  If this is a drive with no device backing
1712
     * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here.
1713
     */
1714
    if (bdrv_get_attached_dev(bs)) {
1715
        bdrv_make_anon(bs);
1716

    
1717
        /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
1718
        bdrv_set_on_error(bs, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
1719
                          BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
1720
    } else {
1721
        drive_uninit(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
1722
    }
1723

    
1724
    return 0;
1725
}
1726

    
1727
void qmp_block_resize(bool has_device, const char *device,
1728
                      bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1729
                      int64_t size, Error **errp)
1730
{
1731
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1732
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1733
    int ret;
1734

    
1735
    bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
1736
                        has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
1737
                        &local_err);
1738
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1739
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1740
        return;
1741
    }
1742

    
1743
    if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(bs)) {
1744
        error_set(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "resize");
1745
        return;
1746
    }
1747

    
1748
    if (size < 0) {
1749
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size");
1750
        return;
1751
    }
1752

    
1753
    /* complete all in-flight operations before resizing the device */
1754
    bdrv_drain_all();
1755

    
1756
    ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, size);
1757
    switch (ret) {
1758
    case 0:
1759
        break;
1760
    case -ENOMEDIUM:
1761
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1762
        break;
1763
    case -ENOTSUP:
1764
        error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1765
        break;
1766
    case -EACCES:
1767
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device);
1768
        break;
1769
    case -EBUSY:
1770
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1771
        break;
1772
    default:
1773
        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not resize");
1774
        break;
1775
    }
1776
}
1777

    
1778
static void block_job_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1779
{
1780
    BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
1781
    QObject *obj;
1782

    
1783
    trace_block_job_cb(bs, bs->job, ret);
1784

    
1785
    assert(bs->job);
1786
    obj = qobject_from_block_job(bs->job);
1787
    if (ret < 0) {
1788
        QDict *dict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1789
        qdict_put(dict, "error", qstring_from_str(strerror(-ret)));
1790
    }
1791

    
1792
    if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs->job)) {
1793
        monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED, obj);
1794
    } else {
1795
        monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED, obj);
1796
    }
1797
    qobject_decref(obj);
1798

    
1799
    bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(bs);
1800
}
1801

    
1802
void qmp_block_stream(const char *device, bool has_base,
1803
                      const char *base, bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1804
                      bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error,
1805
                      Error **errp)
1806
{
1807
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1808
    BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
1809
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1810

    
1811
    if (!has_on_error) {
1812
        on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1813
    }
1814

    
1815
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1816
    if (!bs) {
1817
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1818
        return;
1819
    }
1820

    
1821
    if (base) {
1822
        base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base);
1823
        if (base_bs == NULL) {
1824
            error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base);
1825
            return;
1826
        }
1827
    }
1828

    
1829
    stream_start(bs, base_bs, base, has_speed ? speed : 0,
1830
                 on_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
1831
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1832
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1833
        return;
1834
    }
1835

    
1836
    trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job);
1837
}
1838

    
1839
void qmp_block_commit(const char *device,
1840
                      bool has_base, const char *base, const char *top,
1841
                      bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1842
                      Error **errp)
1843
{
1844
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1845
    BlockDriverState *base_bs, *top_bs;
1846
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1847
    /* This will be part of the QMP command, if/when the
1848
     * BlockdevOnError change for blkmirror makes it in
1849
     */
1850
    BlockdevOnError on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1851

    
1852
    /* drain all i/o before commits */
1853
    bdrv_drain_all();
1854

    
1855
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1856
    if (!bs) {
1857
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1858
        return;
1859
    }
1860

    
1861
    /* default top_bs is the active layer */
1862
    top_bs = bs;
1863

    
1864
    if (top) {
1865
        if (strcmp(bs->filename, top) != 0) {
1866
            top_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, top);
1867
        }
1868
    }
1869

    
1870
    if (top_bs == NULL) {
1871
        error_setg(errp, "Top image file %s not found", top ? top : "NULL");
1872
        return;
1873
    }
1874

    
1875
    if (has_base && base) {
1876
        base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(top_bs, base);
1877
    } else {
1878
        base_bs = bdrv_find_base(top_bs);
1879
    }
1880

    
1881
    if (base_bs == NULL) {
1882
        error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base ? base : "NULL");
1883
        return;
1884
    }
1885

    
1886
    if (top_bs == bs) {
1887
        commit_active_start(bs, base_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb,
1888
                            bs, &local_err);
1889
    } else {
1890
        commit_start(bs, base_bs, top_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb, bs,
1891
                    &local_err);
1892
    }
1893
    if (local_err != NULL) {
1894
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1895
        return;
1896
    }
1897
}
1898

    
1899
void qmp_drive_backup(const char *device, const char *target,
1900
                      bool has_format, const char *format,
1901
                      enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
1902
                      bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
1903
                      bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1904
                      bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
1905
                      bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
1906
                      Error **errp)
1907
{
1908
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1909
    BlockDriverState *target_bs;
1910
    BlockDriverState *source = NULL;
1911
    BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1912
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1913
    int flags;
1914
    int64_t size;
1915
    int ret;
1916

    
1917
    if (!has_speed) {
1918
        speed = 0;
1919
    }
1920
    if (!has_on_source_error) {
1921
        on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1922
    }
1923
    if (!has_on_target_error) {
1924
        on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1925
    }
1926
    if (!has_mode) {
1927
        mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
1928
    }
1929

    
1930
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1931
    if (!bs) {
1932
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1933
        return;
1934
    }
1935

    
1936
    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
1937
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1938
        return;
1939
    }
1940

    
1941
    if (!has_format) {
1942
        format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
1943
    }
1944
    if (format) {
1945
        drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
1946
        if (!drv) {
1947
            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
1948
            return;
1949
        }
1950
    }
1951

    
1952
    if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
1953
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1954
        return;
1955
    }
1956

    
1957
    flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
1958

    
1959
    /* See if we have a backing HD we can use to create our new image
1960
     * on top of. */
1961
    if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
1962
        source = bs->backing_hd;
1963
        if (!source) {
1964
            sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
1965
        }
1966
    }
1967
    if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
1968
        source = bs;
1969
    }
1970

    
1971
    size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1972
    if (size < 0) {
1973
        error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
1974
        return;
1975
    }
1976

    
1977
    if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
1978
        assert(format && drv);
1979
        if (source) {
1980
            bdrv_img_create(target, format, source->filename,
1981
                            source->drv->format_name, NULL,
1982
                            size, flags, &local_err, false);
1983
        } else {
1984
            bdrv_img_create(target, format, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1985
                            size, flags, &local_err, false);
1986
        }
1987
    }
1988

    
1989
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1990
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1991
        return;
1992
    }
1993

    
1994
    target_bs = bdrv_new("");
1995
    ret = bdrv_open(target_bs, target, NULL, flags, drv, &local_err);
1996
    if (ret < 0) {
1997
        bdrv_unref(target_bs);
1998
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1999
        return;
2000
    }
2001

    
2002
    backup_start(bs, target_bs, speed, sync, on_source_error, on_target_error,
2003
                 block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
2004
    if (local_err != NULL) {
2005
        bdrv_unref(target_bs);
2006
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2007
        return;
2008
    }
2009
}
2010

    
2011
BlockDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_named_block_nodes(Error **errp)
2012
{
2013
    return bdrv_named_nodes_list();
2014
}
2015

    
2016
#define DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE   (10 << 20)
2017

    
2018
void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
2019
                      bool has_format, const char *format,
2020
                      enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
2021
                      bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
2022
                      bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2023
                      bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
2024
                      bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
2025
                      bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
2026
                      bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
2027
                      Error **errp)
2028
{
2029
    BlockDriverState *bs;
2030
    BlockDriverState *source, *target_bs;
2031
    BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
2032
    Error *local_err = NULL;
2033
    int flags;
2034
    int64_t size;
2035
    int ret;
2036

    
2037
    if (!has_speed) {
2038
        speed = 0;
2039
    }
2040
    if (!has_on_source_error) {
2041
        on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2042
    }
2043
    if (!has_on_target_error) {
2044
        on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2045
    }
2046
    if (!has_mode) {
2047
        mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
2048
    }
2049
    if (!has_granularity) {
2050
        granularity = 0;
2051
    }
2052
    if (!has_buf_size) {
2053
        buf_size = DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE;
2054
    }
2055

    
2056
    if (granularity != 0 && (granularity < 512 || granularity > 1048576 * 64)) {
2057
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, device);
2058
        return;
2059
    }
2060
    if (granularity & (granularity - 1)) {
2061
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, device);
2062
        return;
2063
    }
2064

    
2065
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
2066
    if (!bs) {
2067
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
2068
        return;
2069
    }
2070

    
2071
    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
2072
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
2073
        return;
2074
    }
2075

    
2076
    if (!has_format) {
2077
        format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
2078
    }
2079
    if (format) {
2080
        drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
2081
        if (!drv) {
2082
            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
2083
            return;
2084
        }
2085
    }
2086

    
2087
    if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
2088
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
2089
        return;
2090
    }
2091

    
2092
    flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
2093
    source = bs->backing_hd;
2094
    if (!source && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
2095
        sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
2096
    }
2097
    if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
2098
        source = bs;
2099
    }
2100

    
2101
    size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2102
    if (size < 0) {
2103
        error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
2104
        return;
2105
    }
2106

    
2107
    if ((sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL || !source)
2108
        && mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING)
2109
    {
2110
        /* create new image w/o backing file */
2111
        assert(format && drv);
2112
        bdrv_img_create(target, format,
2113
                        NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
2114
    } else {
2115
        switch (mode) {
2116
        case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING:
2117
            break;
2118
        case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS:
2119
            /* create new image with backing file */
2120
            bdrv_img_create(target, format,
2121
                            source->filename,
2122
                            source->drv->format_name,
2123
                            NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
2124
            break;
2125
        default:
2126
            abort();
2127
        }
2128
    }
2129

    
2130
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
2131
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2132
        return;
2133
    }
2134

    
2135
    /* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing
2136
     * file.
2137
     */
2138
    target_bs = bdrv_new("");
2139
    ret = bdrv_open(target_bs, target, NULL, flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv,
2140
                    &local_err);
2141
    if (ret < 0) {
2142
        bdrv_unref(target_bs);
2143
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2144
        return;
2145
    }
2146

    
2147
    mirror_start(bs, target_bs, speed, granularity, buf_size, sync,
2148
                 on_source_error, on_target_error,
2149
                 block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
2150
    if (local_err != NULL) {
2151
        bdrv_unref(target_bs);
2152
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2153
        return;
2154
    }
2155
}
2156

    
2157
static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device)
2158
{
2159
    BlockDriverState *bs;
2160

    
2161
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
2162
    if (!bs || !bs->job) {
2163
        return NULL;
2164
    }
2165
    return bs->job;
2166
}
2167

    
2168
void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
2169
{
2170
    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2171

    
2172
    if (!job) {
2173
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2174
        return;
2175
    }
2176

    
2177
    block_job_set_speed(job, speed, errp);
2178
}
2179

    
2180
void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device,
2181
                          bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
2182
{
2183
    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2184

    
2185
    if (!has_force) {
2186
        force = false;
2187
    }
2188

    
2189
    if (!job) {
2190
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2191
        return;
2192
    }
2193
    if (job->paused && !force) {
2194
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_PAUSED, device);
2195
        return;
2196
    }
2197

    
2198
    trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job);
2199
    block_job_cancel(job);
2200
}
2201

    
2202
void qmp_block_job_pause(const char *device, Error **errp)
2203
{
2204
    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2205

    
2206
    if (!job) {
2207
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2208
        return;
2209
    }
2210

    
2211
    trace_qmp_block_job_pause(job);
2212
    block_job_pause(job);
2213
}
2214

    
2215
void qmp_block_job_resume(const char *device, Error **errp)
2216
{
2217
    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2218

    
2219
    if (!job) {
2220
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2221
        return;
2222
    }
2223

    
2224
    trace_qmp_block_job_resume(job);
2225
    block_job_resume(job);
2226
}
2227

    
2228
void qmp_block_job_complete(const char *device, Error **errp)
2229
{
2230
    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2231

    
2232
    if (!job) {
2233
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2234
        return;
2235
    }
2236

    
2237
    trace_qmp_block_job_complete(job);
2238
    block_job_complete(job, errp);
2239
}
2240

    
2241
void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
2242
{
2243
    QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
2244
    QObject *obj;
2245
    QDict *qdict;
2246
    Error *local_err = NULL;
2247

    
2248
    /* Require an ID in the top level */
2249
    if (!options->has_id) {
2250
        error_setg(errp, "Block device needs an ID");
2251
        goto fail;
2252
    }
2253

    
2254
    /* TODO Sort it out in raw-posix and drive_init: Reject aio=native with
2255
     * cache.direct=false instead of silently switching to aio=threads, except
2256
     * if called from drive_init.
2257
     *
2258
     * For now, simply forbidding the combination for all drivers will do. */
2259
    if (options->has_aio && options->aio == BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE) {
2260
        bool direct = options->cache->has_direct && options->cache->direct;
2261
        if (!options->has_cache && !direct) {
2262
            error_setg(errp, "aio=native requires cache.direct=true");
2263
            goto fail;
2264
        }
2265
    }
2266

    
2267
    visit_type_BlockdevOptions(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov),
2268
                               &options, NULL, &local_err);
2269
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
2270
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2271
        goto fail;
2272
    }
2273

    
2274
    obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
2275
    qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
2276

    
2277
    qdict_flatten(qdict);
2278

    
2279
    blockdev_init(NULL, qdict, IF_NONE, &local_err);
2280
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
2281
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2282
        goto fail;
2283
    }
2284

    
2285
fail:
2286
    qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
2287
}
2288

    
2289
static void do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs)
2290
{
2291
    BlockJobInfoList **prev = opaque;
2292
    BlockJob *job = bs->job;
2293

    
2294
    if (job) {
2295
        BlockJobInfoList *elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1);
2296
        elem->value = block_job_query(bs->job);
2297
        (*prev)->next = elem;
2298
        *prev = elem;
2299
    }
2300
}
2301

    
2302
BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
2303
{
2304
    /* Dummy is a fake list element for holding the head pointer */
2305
    BlockJobInfoList dummy = {};
2306
    BlockJobInfoList *prev = &dummy;
2307
    bdrv_iterate(do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one, &prev);
2308
    return dummy.next;
2309
}
2310

    
2311
QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
2312
    .name = "drive",
2313
    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head),
2314
    .desc = {
2315
        {
2316
            .name = "snapshot",
2317
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2318
            .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
2319
        },{
2320
            .name = "discard",
2321
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2322
            .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
2323
        },{
2324
            .name = "cache.writeback",
2325
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2326
            .help = "enables writeback mode for any caches",
2327
        },{
2328
            .name = "cache.direct",
2329
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2330
            .help = "enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache)",
2331
        },{
2332
            .name = "cache.no-flush",
2333
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2334
            .help = "ignore any flush requests for the device",
2335
        },{
2336
            .name = "aio",
2337
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2338
            .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
2339
        },{
2340
            .name = "format",
2341
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2342
            .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
2343
        },{
2344
            .name = "serial",
2345
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2346
            .help = "disk serial number",
2347
        },{
2348
            .name = "rerror",
2349
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2350
            .help = "read error action",
2351
        },{
2352
            .name = "werror",
2353
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2354
            .help = "write error action",
2355
        },{
2356
            .name = "read-only",
2357
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2358
            .help = "open drive file as read-only",
2359
        },{
2360
            .name = "throttling.iops-total",
2361
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2362
            .help = "limit total I/O operations per second",
2363
        },{
2364
            .name = "throttling.iops-read",
2365
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2366
            .help = "limit read operations per second",
2367
        },{
2368
            .name = "throttling.iops-write",
2369
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2370
            .help = "limit write operations per second",
2371
        },{
2372
            .name = "throttling.bps-total",
2373
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2374
            .help = "limit total bytes per second",
2375
        },{
2376
            .name = "throttling.bps-read",
2377
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2378
            .help = "limit read bytes per second",
2379
        },{
2380
            .name = "throttling.bps-write",
2381
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2382
            .help = "limit write bytes per second",
2383
        },{
2384
            .name = "throttling.iops-total-max",
2385
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2386
            .help = "I/O operations burst",
2387
        },{
2388
            .name = "throttling.iops-read-max",
2389
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2390
            .help = "I/O operations read burst",
2391
        },{
2392
            .name = "throttling.iops-write-max",
2393
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2394
            .help = "I/O operations write burst",
2395
        },{
2396
            .name = "throttling.bps-total-max",
2397
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2398
            .help = "total bytes burst",
2399
        },{
2400
            .name = "throttling.bps-read-max",
2401
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2402
            .help = "total bytes read burst",
2403
        },{
2404
            .name = "throttling.bps-write-max",
2405
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2406
            .help = "total bytes write burst",
2407
        },{
2408
            .name = "throttling.iops-size",
2409
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2410
            .help = "when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes",
2411
        },{
2412
            .name = "copy-on-read",
2413
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2414
            .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
2415
        },
2416
        { /* end of list */ }
2417
    },
2418
};
2419

    
2420
QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
2421
    .name = "drive",
2422
    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
2423
    .desc = {
2424
        /*
2425
         * no elements => accept any params
2426
         * validation will happen later
2427
         */
2428
        { /* end of list */ }
2429
    },
2430
};