Statistics
| Branch: | Revision:

root / qemu-io.c @ 16415335

History | View | Annotate | Download (29.6 kB)

1
/*
2
 * Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
5
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
6
 *
7
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
8
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9
 */
10
#include <sys/types.h>
11
#include <stdarg.h>
12
#include <stdio.h>
13
#include <getopt.h>
14

    
15
#include "qemu-common.h"
16
#include "block_int.h"
17
#include "cmd.h"
18

    
19
#define VERSION        "0.0.1"
20

    
21
#define CMD_NOFILE_OK        0x01
22

    
23
char *progname;
24
static BlockDriverState *bs;
25

    
26
static int misalign;
27

    
28
/*
29
 * Memory allocation helpers.
30
 *
31
 * Make sure memory is aligned by default, or purposefully misaligned if
32
 * that is specified on the command line.
33
 */
34

    
35
#define MISALIGN_OFFSET                16
36
static void *qemu_io_alloc(size_t len, int pattern)
37
{
38
        void *buf;
39

    
40
        if (misalign)
41
                len += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
42
        buf = qemu_memalign(512, len);
43
        memset(buf, pattern, len);
44
        if (misalign)
45
                buf += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
46
        return buf;
47
}
48

    
49
static void qemu_io_free(void *p)
50
{
51
        if (misalign)
52
                p -= MISALIGN_OFFSET;
53
        qemu_vfree(p);
54
}
55

    
56
static void
57
dump_buffer(const void *buffer, int64_t offset, int len)
58
{
59
        int i, j;
60
        const uint8_t *p;
61

    
62
        for (i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i += 16) {
63
                const uint8_t *s = p;
64

    
65
                printf("%08llx:  ", (unsigned long long)offset + i);
66
                for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, p++)
67
                        printf("%02x ", *p);
68
                printf(" ");
69
                for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, s++) {
70
                        if (isalnum(*s))
71
                                printf("%c", *s);
72
                        else
73
                                printf(".");
74
                }
75
                printf("\n");
76
        }
77
}
78

    
79
static void
80
print_report(const char *op, struct timeval *t, int64_t offset,
81
                int count, int total, int cnt, int Cflag)
82
{
83
        char s1[64], s2[64], ts[64];
84

    
85
        timestr(t, ts, sizeof(ts), Cflag ? VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME : 0);
86
        if (!Cflag) {
87
                cvtstr((double)total, s1, sizeof(s1));
88
                cvtstr(tdiv((double)total, *t), s2, sizeof(s2));
89
                printf("%s %d/%d bytes at offset %lld\n",
90
                        op, total, count, (long long)offset);
91
                printf("%s, %d ops; %s (%s/sec and %.4f ops/sec)\n",
92
                        s1, cnt, ts, s2, tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
93
        } else {/* bytes,ops,time,bytes/sec,ops/sec */
94
                printf("%d,%d,%s,%.3f,%.3f\n",
95
                        total, cnt, ts,
96
                        tdiv((double)total, *t),
97
                        tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
98
        }
99
}
100

    
101
/*
102
 * Parse multiple length statements for vectored I/O, and construct an I/O
103
 * vector matching it.
104
 */
105
static void *
106
create_iovec(QEMUIOVector *qiov, char **argv, int nr_iov, int pattern)
107
{
108
        size_t *sizes = calloc(nr_iov, sizeof(size_t));
109
        size_t count = 0;
110
        void *buf, *p;
111
        int i;
112

    
113
        for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
114
                char *arg = argv[i];
115
                long long len;
116

    
117
                len = cvtnum(arg);
118
                if (len < 0) {
119
                        printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", arg);
120
                        return NULL;
121
                }
122

    
123
                /* should be SIZE_T_MAX, but that doesn't exist */
124
                if (len > UINT_MAX) {
125
                        printf("too large length argument -- %s\n", arg);
126
                        return NULL;
127
                }
128

    
129
                if (len & 0x1ff) {
130
                        printf("length argument %lld is not sector aligned\n",
131
                                len);
132
                        return NULL;
133
                }
134

    
135
                sizes[i] = len;
136
                count += len;
137
        }
138

    
139
        qemu_iovec_init(qiov, nr_iov);
140

    
141
        buf = p = qemu_io_alloc(count, pattern);
142

    
143
        for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
144
                qemu_iovec_add(qiov, p, sizes[i]);
145
                p += sizes[i];
146
        }
147

    
148
        free(sizes);
149
        return buf;
150
}
151

    
152
static int do_read(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
153
{
154
        int ret;
155

    
156
        ret = bdrv_read(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
157
        if (ret < 0)
158
                return ret;
159
        *total = count;
160
        return 1;
161
}
162

    
163
static int do_write(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
164
{
165
        int ret;
166

    
167
        ret = bdrv_write(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
168
        if (ret < 0)
169
                return ret;
170
        *total = count;
171
        return 1;
172
}
173

    
174
static int do_pread(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
175
{
176
        *total = bdrv_pread(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
177
        if (*total < 0)
178
                return *total;
179
        return 1;
180
}
181

    
182
static int do_pwrite(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
183
{
184
        *total = bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
185
        if (*total < 0)
186
                return *total;
187
        return 1;
188
}
189

    
190
static int do_load_vmstate(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
191
{
192
        *total = bdrv_load_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
193
        if (*total < 0)
194
                return *total;
195
        return 1;
196
}
197

    
198
static int do_save_vmstate(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
199
{
200
        *total = bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
201
        if (*total < 0)
202
                return *total;
203
        return 1;
204
}
205

    
206
#define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
207
static void aio_rw_done(void *opaque, int ret)
208
{
209
        *(int *)opaque = ret;
210
}
211

    
212
static int do_aio_readv(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t offset, int *total)
213
{
214
        BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
215
        int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
216

    
217
        acb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
218
                             aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
219
        if (!acb)
220
                return -EIO;
221

    
222
        while (async_ret == NOT_DONE)
223
                qemu_aio_wait();
224

    
225
        *total = qiov->size;
226
        return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
227
}
228

    
229
static int do_aio_writev(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t offset, int *total)
230
{
231
        BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
232
        int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
233

    
234
        acb = bdrv_aio_writev(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
235
                              aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
236
        if (!acb)
237
                return -EIO;
238

    
239
        while (async_ret == NOT_DONE)
240
                qemu_aio_wait();
241

    
242
        *total = qiov->size;
243
        return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
244
}
245

    
246

    
247
static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd;
248

    
249
static void
250
read_help(void)
251
{
252
        printf(
253
"\n"
254
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
255
"\n"
256
" Example:\n"
257
" 'read -v 512 1k' - dumps 1 kilobyte read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
258
"\n"
259
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
260
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
261
" -b, -- read from the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
262
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
263
" -l, -- length for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
264
" -p, -- use bdrv_pread to read the file\n"
265
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
266
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
267
" -s, -- start offset for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
268
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
269
"\n");
270
}
271

    
272
static int
273
read_f(int argc, char **argv)
274
{
275
        struct timeval t1, t2;
276
        int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
277
        int Pflag = 0, sflag = 0, lflag = 0, bflag = 0;
278
        int c, cnt;
279
        char *buf;
280
        int64_t offset;
281
        int count;
282
        /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
283
        int total = 0;
284
        int pattern = 0, pattern_offset = 0, pattern_count = 0;
285

    
286
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCl:pP:qs:v")) != EOF) {
287
                switch (c) {
288
                case 'b':
289
                        bflag = 1;
290
                        break;
291
                case 'C':
292
                        Cflag = 1;
293
                        break;
294
                case 'l':
295
                        lflag = 1;
296
                        pattern_count = cvtnum(optarg);
297
                        if (pattern_count < 0) {
298
                                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
299
                                return 0;
300
                        }
301
                        break;
302
                case 'p':
303
                        pflag = 1;
304
                        break;
305
                case 'P':
306
                        Pflag = 1;
307
                        pattern = atoi(optarg);
308
                        break;
309
                case 'q':
310
                        qflag = 1;
311
                        break;
312
                case 's':
313
                        sflag = 1;
314
                        pattern_offset = cvtnum(optarg);
315
                        if (pattern_offset < 0) {
316
                                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
317
                                return 0;
318
                        }
319
                        break;
320
                case 'v':
321
                        vflag = 1;
322
                        break;
323
                default:
324
                        return command_usage(&read_cmd);
325
                }
326
        }
327

    
328
        if (optind != argc - 2)
329
                return command_usage(&read_cmd);
330

    
331
        if (bflag && pflag) {
332
                printf("-b and -p cannot be specified at the same time\n");
333
                return 0;
334
        }
335

    
336
        offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
337
        if (offset < 0) {
338
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
339
                return 0;
340
        }
341

    
342
        optind++;
343
        count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
344
        if (count < 0) {
345
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
346
                return 0;
347
        }
348

    
349
    if (!Pflag && (lflag || sflag)) {
350
        return command_usage(&read_cmd);
351
    }
352

    
353
    if (!lflag) {
354
        pattern_count = count - pattern_offset;
355
    }
356

    
357
    if ((pattern_count < 0) || (pattern_count + pattern_offset > count))  {
358
        printf("pattern verfication range exceeds end of read data\n");
359
        return 0;
360
    }
361

    
362
        if (!pflag)
363
                if (offset & 0x1ff) {
364
                        printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
365
                                (long long)offset);
366
                        return 0;
367

    
368
                if (count & 0x1ff) {
369
                        printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
370
                                count);
371
                        return 0;
372
                }
373
        }
374

    
375
        buf = qemu_io_alloc(count, 0xab);
376

    
377
        gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
378
        if (pflag)
379
                cnt = do_pread(buf, offset, count, &total);
380
        else if (bflag)
381
                cnt = do_load_vmstate(buf, offset, count, &total);
382
        else
383
                cnt = do_read(buf, offset, count, &total);
384
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
385

    
386
        if (cnt < 0) {
387
                printf("read failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
388
                goto out;
389
        }
390

    
391
        if (Pflag) {
392
                void* cmp_buf = malloc(pattern_count);
393
                memset(cmp_buf, pattern, pattern_count);
394
                if (memcmp(buf + pattern_offset, cmp_buf, pattern_count)) {
395
                        printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %lld, "
396
                                "%d bytes\n",
397
                                (long long) offset + pattern_offset, pattern_count);
398
                }
399
                free(cmp_buf);
400
        }
401

    
402
        if (qflag)
403
                goto out;
404

    
405
        if (vflag)
406
                dump_buffer(buf, offset, count);
407

    
408
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
409
        t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
410
        print_report("read", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
411

    
412
out:
413
        qemu_io_free(buf);
414

    
415
        return 0;
416
}
417

    
418
static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd = {
419
        .name                = "read",
420
        .altname        = "r",
421
        .cfunc                = read_f,
422
        .argmin                = 2,
423
        .argmax                = -1,
424
        .args                = "[-abCpqv] [-P pattern [-s off] [-l len]] off len",
425
        .oneline        = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
426
        .help                = read_help,
427
};
428

    
429
static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd;
430

    
431
static void
432
readv_help(void)
433
{
434
        printf(
435
"\n"
436
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset into multiple buffers\n"
437
"\n"
438
" Example:\n"
439
" 'readv -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
440
"\n"
441
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
442
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
443
" Uses multiple iovec buffers if more than one byte range is specified.\n"
444
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
445
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
446
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
447
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
448
"\n");
449
}
450

    
451
static int
452
readv_f(int argc, char **argv)
453
{
454
        struct timeval t1, t2;
455
        int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
456
        int c, cnt;
457
        char *buf;
458
        int64_t offset;
459
        int total;
460
        int nr_iov;
461
        QEMUIOVector qiov;
462
        int pattern = 0;
463
        int Pflag = 0;
464

    
465
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
466
                switch (c) {
467
                case 'C':
468
                        Cflag = 1;
469
                        break;
470
                case 'P':
471
                        Pflag = 1;
472
                        pattern = atoi(optarg);
473
                        break;
474
                case 'q':
475
                        qflag = 1;
476
                        break;
477
                case 'v':
478
                        vflag = 1;
479
                        break;
480
                default:
481
                        return command_usage(&readv_cmd);
482
                }
483
        }
484

    
485
        if (optind > argc - 2)
486
                return command_usage(&readv_cmd);
487

    
488

    
489
        offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
490
        if (offset < 0) {
491
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
492
                return 0;
493
        }
494
        optind++;
495

    
496
        if (offset & 0x1ff) {
497
                printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
498
                        (long long)offset);
499
                return 0;
500
        }
501

    
502
        nr_iov = argc - optind;
503
        buf = create_iovec(&qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
504

    
505
        gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
506
        cnt = do_aio_readv(&qiov, offset, &total);
507
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
508

    
509
        if (cnt < 0) {
510
                printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
511
                goto out;
512
        }
513

    
514
        if (Pflag) {
515
                void* cmp_buf = malloc(qiov.size);
516
                memset(cmp_buf, pattern, qiov.size);
517
                if (memcmp(buf, cmp_buf, qiov.size)) {
518
                        printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %lld, "
519
                                "%zd bytes\n",
520
                                (long long) offset, qiov.size);
521
                }
522
                free(cmp_buf);
523
        }
524

    
525
        if (qflag)
526
                goto out;
527

    
528
        if (vflag)
529
                dump_buffer(buf, offset, qiov.size);
530

    
531
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
532
        t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
533
        print_report("read", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
534

    
535
out:
536
        qemu_io_free(buf);
537
        return 0;
538
}
539

    
540
static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd = {
541
        .name                = "readv",
542
        .cfunc                = readv_f,
543
        .argmin                = 2,
544
        .argmax                = -1,
545
        .args                = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
546
        .oneline        = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
547
        .help                = readv_help,
548
};
549

    
550
static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd;
551

    
552
static void
553
write_help(void)
554
{
555
        printf(
556
"\n"
557
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
558
"\n"
559
" Example:\n"
560
" 'write 512 1k' - writes 1 kilobyte at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
561
"\n"
562
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
563
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
564
" -b, -- write to the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
565
" -p, -- use bdrv_pwrite to write the file\n"
566
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
567
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
568
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
569
"\n");
570
}
571

    
572
static int
573
write_f(int argc, char **argv)
574
{
575
        struct timeval t1, t2;
576
        int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, bflag = 0;
577
        int c, cnt;
578
        char *buf;
579
        int64_t offset;
580
        int count;
581
        /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
582
        int total = 0;
583
        int pattern = 0xcd;
584

    
585
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCpP:q")) != EOF) {
586
                switch (c) {
587
                case 'b':
588
                        bflag = 1;
589
                        break;
590
                case 'C':
591
                        Cflag = 1;
592
                        break;
593
                case 'p':
594
                        pflag = 1;
595
                        break;
596
                case 'P':
597
                        pattern = atoi(optarg);
598
                        break;
599
                case 'q':
600
                        qflag = 1;
601
                        break;
602
                default:
603
                        return command_usage(&write_cmd);
604
                }
605
        }
606

    
607
        if (optind != argc - 2)
608
                return command_usage(&write_cmd);
609

    
610
        if (bflag && pflag) {
611
                printf("-b and -p cannot be specified at the same time\n");
612
                return 0;
613
        }
614

    
615
        offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
616
        if (offset < 0) {
617
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
618
                return 0;
619
        }
620

    
621
        optind++;
622
        count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
623
        if (count < 0) {
624
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
625
                return 0;
626
        }
627

    
628
        if (!pflag) {
629
                if (offset & 0x1ff) {
630
                        printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
631
                                (long long)offset);
632
                        return 0;
633
                }
634

    
635
                if (count & 0x1ff) {
636
                        printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
637
                                count);
638
                        return 0;
639
                }
640
        }
641

    
642
        buf = qemu_io_alloc(count, pattern);
643

    
644
        gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
645
        if (pflag)
646
                cnt = do_pwrite(buf, offset, count, &total);
647
        else if (bflag)
648
                cnt = do_save_vmstate(buf, offset, count, &total);
649
        else
650
                cnt = do_write(buf, offset, count, &total);
651
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
652

    
653
        if (cnt < 0) {
654
                printf("write failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
655
                goto out;
656
        }
657

    
658
        if (qflag)
659
                goto out;
660

    
661
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
662
        t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
663
        print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
664

    
665
out:
666
        qemu_io_free(buf);
667

    
668
        return 0;
669
}
670

    
671
static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd = {
672
        .name                = "write",
673
        .altname        = "w",
674
        .cfunc                = write_f,
675
        .argmin                = 2,
676
        .argmax                = -1,
677
        .args                = "[-abCpq] [-P pattern ] off len",
678
        .oneline        = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
679
        .help                = write_help,
680
};
681

    
682
static const cmdinfo_t writev_cmd;
683

    
684
static void
685
writev_help(void)
686
{
687
        printf(
688
"\n"
689
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers\n"
690
"\n"
691
" Example:\n"
692
" 'write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
693
"\n"
694
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
695
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
696
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
697
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
698
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
699
"\n");
700
}
701

    
702
static int
703
writev_f(int argc, char **argv)
704
{
705
        struct timeval t1, t2;
706
        int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
707
        int c, cnt;
708
        char *buf;
709
        int64_t offset;
710
        int total;
711
        int nr_iov;
712
        int pattern = 0xcd;
713
        QEMUIOVector qiov;
714

    
715
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
716
                switch (c) {
717
                case 'C':
718
                        Cflag = 1;
719
                        break;
720
                case 'q':
721
                        qflag = 1;
722
                        break;
723
                case 'P':
724
                        pattern = atoi(optarg);
725
                        break;
726
                default:
727
                        return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
728
                }
729
        }
730

    
731
        if (optind > argc - 2)
732
                return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
733

    
734
        offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
735
        if (offset < 0) {
736
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
737
                return 0;
738
        }
739
        optind++;
740

    
741
        if (offset & 0x1ff) {
742
                printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
743
                        (long long)offset);
744
                return 0;
745
        }
746

    
747
        nr_iov = argc - optind;
748
        buf = create_iovec(&qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
749

    
750
        gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
751
        cnt = do_aio_writev(&qiov, offset, &total);
752
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
753

    
754
        if (cnt < 0) {
755
                printf("writev failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
756
                goto out;
757
        }
758

    
759
        if (qflag)
760
                goto out;
761

    
762
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
763
        t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
764
        print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
765
out:
766
        qemu_io_free(buf);
767
        return 0;
768
}
769

    
770
static const cmdinfo_t writev_cmd = {
771
        .name                = "writev",
772
        .cfunc                = writev_f,
773
        .argmin                = 2,
774
        .argmax                = -1,
775
        .args                = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
776
        .oneline        = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
777
        .help                = writev_help,
778
};
779

    
780
struct aio_ctx {
781
        QEMUIOVector qiov;
782
        int64_t offset;
783
        char *buf;
784
        int qflag;
785
        int vflag;
786
        int Cflag;
787
        int Pflag;
788
        int pattern;
789
        struct timeval t1;
790
};
791

    
792
static void
793
aio_write_done(void *opaque, int ret)
794
{
795
        struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
796
        struct timeval t2;
797

    
798
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
799

    
800

    
801
        if (ret < 0) {
802
                printf("aio_write failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
803
                goto out;
804
        }
805

    
806
        if (ctx->qflag) {
807
                goto out;
808
        }
809

    
810
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
811
        t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
812
        print_report("wrote", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
813
                     ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
814
out:
815
        qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
816
        free(ctx);
817
}
818

    
819
static const cmdinfo_t aio_read_cmd;
820

    
821
static void
822
aio_read_done(void *opaque, int ret)
823
{
824
        struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
825
        struct timeval t2;
826

    
827
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
828

    
829
        if (ret < 0) {
830
                printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
831
                goto out;
832
        }
833

    
834
        if (ctx->Pflag) {
835
                void *cmp_buf = malloc(ctx->qiov.size);
836

    
837
                memset(cmp_buf, ctx->pattern, ctx->qiov.size);
838
                if (memcmp(ctx->buf, cmp_buf, ctx->qiov.size)) {
839
                        printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %lld, "
840
                                "%zd bytes\n",
841
                                (long long) ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
842
                }
843
                free(cmp_buf);
844
        }
845

    
846
        if (ctx->qflag) {
847
                goto out;
848
        }
849

    
850
        if (ctx->vflag) {
851
                dump_buffer(ctx->buf, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
852
        }
853

    
854
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
855
        t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
856
        print_report("read", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
857
                     ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
858
out:
859
        qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
860
        free(ctx);
861
}
862

    
863
static void
864
aio_read_help(void)
865
{
866
        printf(
867
"\n"
868
" asynchronously reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
869
"\n"
870
" Example:\n"
871
" 'aio_read -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
872
"\n"
873
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
874
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
875
" The read is performed asynchronously and should the aio_flush command \n"
876
" should be used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed\n"
877
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
878
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
879
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
880
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
881
"\n");
882
}
883

    
884
static int
885
aio_read_f(int argc, char **argv)
886
{
887
        int nr_iov, c;
888
        struct aio_ctx *ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct aio_ctx));
889
        BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
890

    
891
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
892
                switch (c) {
893
                case 'C':
894
                        ctx->Cflag = 1;
895
                        break;
896
                case 'P':
897
                        ctx->Pflag = 1;
898
                        ctx->pattern = atoi(optarg);
899
                        break;
900
                case 'q':
901
                        ctx->qflag = 1;
902
                        break;
903
                case 'v':
904
                        ctx->vflag = 1;
905
                        break;
906
                default:
907
                        free(ctx);
908
                        return command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
909
                }
910
        }
911

    
912
        if (optind > argc - 2) {
913
                free(ctx);
914
                return command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
915
        }
916

    
917
        ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
918
        if (ctx->offset < 0) {
919
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
920
                free(ctx);
921
                return 0;
922
        }
923
        optind++;
924

    
925
        if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
926
                printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
927
                        (long long)ctx->offset);
928
                free(ctx);
929
                return 0;
930
        }
931

    
932
        nr_iov = argc - optind;
933
        ctx->buf = create_iovec(&ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
934

    
935
        gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
936
        acb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
937
                              ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_read_done, ctx);
938
        if (!acb) {
939
                free(ctx->buf);
940
                free(ctx);
941
                return -EIO;
942
        }
943

    
944
        return 0;
945
}
946

    
947
static const cmdinfo_t aio_read_cmd = {
948
        .name                = "aio_read",
949
        .cfunc                = aio_read_f,
950
        .argmin                = 2,
951
        .argmax                = -1,
952
        .args                = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
953
        .oneline        = "asynchronously reads a number of bytes",
954
        .help                = aio_read_help,
955
};
956

    
957
static const cmdinfo_t aio_write_cmd;
958

    
959
static void
960
aio_write_help(void)
961
{
962
        printf(
963
"\n"
964
" asynchronously writes a range of bytes from the given offset source \n"
965
" from multiple buffers\n"
966
"\n"
967
" Example:\n"
968
" 'aio_write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
969
"\n"
970
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
971
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
972
" The write is performed asynchronously and should the aio_flush command \n"
973
" should be used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed\n"
974
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
975
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
976
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
977
"\n");
978
}
979

    
980

    
981
static int
982
aio_write_f(int argc, char **argv)
983
{
984
        int nr_iov, c;
985
        int pattern = 0xcd;
986
        struct aio_ctx *ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct aio_ctx));
987
        BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
988

    
989
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
990
                switch (c) {
991
                case 'C':
992
                        ctx->Cflag = 1;
993
                        break;
994
                case 'q':
995
                        ctx->qflag = 1;
996
                        break;
997
                case 'P':
998
                        pattern = atoi(optarg);
999
                        break;
1000
                default:
1001
                        free(ctx);
1002
                        return command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
1003
                }
1004
        }
1005

    
1006
        if (optind > argc - 2) {
1007
                free(ctx);
1008
                return command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
1009
        }
1010

    
1011
        ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
1012
        if (ctx->offset < 0) {
1013
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
1014
                free(ctx);
1015
                return 0;
1016
        }
1017
        optind++;
1018

    
1019
        if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
1020
                printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
1021
                        (long long)ctx->offset);
1022
                free(ctx);
1023
                return 0;
1024
        }
1025

    
1026
        nr_iov = argc - optind;
1027
        ctx->buf = create_iovec(&ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
1028

    
1029
        gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
1030
        acb = bdrv_aio_writev(bs, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
1031
                              ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_write_done, ctx);
1032
        if (!acb) {
1033
                free(ctx->buf);
1034
                free(ctx);
1035
                return -EIO;
1036
        }
1037

    
1038
        return 0;
1039
}
1040

    
1041
static const cmdinfo_t aio_write_cmd = {
1042
        .name                = "aio_write",
1043
        .cfunc                = aio_write_f,
1044
        .argmin                = 2,
1045
        .argmax                = -1,
1046
        .args                = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
1047
        .oneline        = "asynchronously writes a number of bytes",
1048
        .help                = aio_write_help,
1049
};
1050

    
1051
static int
1052
aio_flush_f(int argc, char **argv)
1053
{
1054
        qemu_aio_flush();
1055
        return 0;
1056
}
1057

    
1058
static const cmdinfo_t aio_flush_cmd = {
1059
        .name                = "aio_flush",
1060
        .cfunc                = aio_flush_f,
1061
        .oneline        = "completes all outstanding aio requets"
1062
};
1063

    
1064
static int
1065
flush_f(int argc, char **argv)
1066
{
1067
        bdrv_flush(bs);
1068
        return 0;
1069
}
1070

    
1071
static const cmdinfo_t flush_cmd = {
1072
        .name                = "flush",
1073
        .altname        = "f",
1074
        .cfunc                = flush_f,
1075
        .oneline        = "flush all in-core file state to disk",
1076
};
1077

    
1078
static int
1079
truncate_f(int argc, char **argv)
1080
{
1081
        int64_t offset;
1082
        int ret;
1083

    
1084
        offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
1085
        if (offset < 0) {
1086
                printf("non-numeric truncate argument -- %s\n", argv[1]);
1087
                return 0;
1088
        }
1089

    
1090
        ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
1091
        if (ret < 0) {
1092
                printf("truncate: %s", strerror(ret));
1093
                return 0;
1094
        }
1095

    
1096
        return 0;
1097
}
1098

    
1099
static const cmdinfo_t truncate_cmd = {
1100
        .name                = "truncate",
1101
        .altname        = "t",
1102
        .cfunc                = truncate_f,
1103
        .argmin                = 1,
1104
        .argmax                = 1,
1105
        .args                = "off",
1106
        .oneline        = "truncates the current file at the given offset",
1107
};
1108

    
1109
static int
1110
length_f(int argc, char **argv)
1111
{
1112
        int64_t size;
1113
        char s1[64];
1114

    
1115
        size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1116
        if (size < 0) {
1117
                printf("getlength: %s", strerror(size));
1118
                return 0;
1119
        }
1120

    
1121
        cvtstr(size, s1, sizeof(s1));
1122
        printf("%s\n", s1);
1123
        return 0;
1124
}
1125

    
1126

    
1127
static const cmdinfo_t length_cmd = {
1128
        .name                = "length",
1129
        .altname        = "l",
1130
        .cfunc                = length_f,
1131
        .oneline        = "gets the length of the current file",
1132
};
1133

    
1134

    
1135
static int
1136
info_f(int argc, char **argv)
1137
{
1138
        BlockDriverInfo bdi;
1139
        char s1[64], s2[64];
1140
        int ret;
1141

    
1142
        if (bs->drv && bs->drv->format_name)
1143
                printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->format_name);
1144
        if (bs->drv && bs->drv->protocol_name)
1145
                printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->protocol_name);
1146

    
1147
        ret = bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi);
1148
        if (ret)
1149
                return 0;
1150

    
1151
        cvtstr(bdi.cluster_size, s1, sizeof(s1));
1152
        cvtstr(bdi.vm_state_offset, s2, sizeof(s2));
1153

    
1154
        printf("cluster size: %s\n", s1);
1155
        printf("vm state offset: %s\n", s2);
1156

    
1157
        return 0;
1158
}
1159

    
1160

    
1161

    
1162
static const cmdinfo_t info_cmd = {
1163
        .name                = "info",
1164
        .altname        = "i",
1165
        .cfunc                = info_f,
1166
        .oneline        = "prints information about the current file",
1167
};
1168

    
1169
static int
1170
alloc_f(int argc, char **argv)
1171
{
1172
        int64_t offset;
1173
        int nb_sectors;
1174
        char s1[64];
1175
        int num;
1176
        int ret;
1177
        const char *retstr;
1178

    
1179
        offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
1180
        if (offset & 0x1ff) {
1181
                printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
1182
                        (long long)offset);
1183
                return 0;
1184
        }
1185

    
1186
        if (argc == 3)
1187
                nb_sectors = cvtnum(argv[2]);
1188
        else
1189
                nb_sectors = 1;
1190

    
1191
        ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, offset >> 9, nb_sectors, &num);
1192

    
1193
        cvtstr(offset, s1, sizeof(s1));
1194

    
1195
        retstr = ret ? "allocated" : "not allocated";
1196
        if (nb_sectors == 1)
1197
                printf("sector %s at offset %s\n", retstr, s1);
1198
        else
1199
                printf("%d/%d sectors %s at offset %s\n",
1200
                        num, nb_sectors, retstr, s1);
1201
        return 0;
1202
}
1203

    
1204
static const cmdinfo_t alloc_cmd = {
1205
        .name                = "alloc",
1206
        .altname        = "a",
1207
        .argmin                = 1,
1208
        .argmax                = 2,
1209
        .cfunc                = alloc_f,
1210
        .args                = "off [sectors]",
1211
        .oneline        = "checks if a sector is present in the file",
1212
};
1213

    
1214
static int
1215
close_f(int argc, char **argv)
1216
{
1217
        bdrv_close(bs);
1218
        bs = NULL;
1219
        return 0;
1220
}
1221

    
1222
static const cmdinfo_t close_cmd = {
1223
        .name                = "close",
1224
        .altname        = "c",
1225
        .cfunc                = close_f,
1226
        .oneline        = "close the current open file",
1227
};
1228

    
1229
static int openfile(char *name, int flags, int growable)
1230
{
1231
        if (bs) {
1232
                fprintf(stderr, "file open already, try 'help close'\n");
1233
                return 1;
1234
        }
1235

    
1236
        bs = bdrv_new("hda");
1237
        if (!bs)
1238
                return 1;
1239

    
1240
        if (growable) {
1241
                flags |= BDRV_O_FILE;
1242
        }
1243

    
1244
        if (bdrv_open(bs, name, flags) == -1) {
1245
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open device %s\n", progname, name);
1246
                bs = NULL;
1247
                return 1;
1248
        }
1249

    
1250
        if (growable) {
1251
                bs->growable = 1;
1252
        }
1253
        return 0;
1254
}
1255

    
1256
static void
1257
open_help(void)
1258
{
1259
        printf(
1260
"\n"
1261
" opens a new file in the requested mode\n"
1262
"\n"
1263
" Example:\n"
1264
" 'open -Cn /tmp/data' - creates/opens data file read-write and uncached\n"
1265
"\n"
1266
" Opens a file for subsequent use by all of the other qemu-io commands.\n"
1267
" -C, -- create new file if it doesn't exist\n"
1268
" -r, -- open file read-only\n"
1269
" -s, -- use snapshot file\n"
1270
" -n, -- disable host cache\n"
1271
" -g, -- allow file to grow (only applies to protocols)"
1272
"\n");
1273
}
1274

    
1275
static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd;
1276

    
1277
static int
1278
open_f(int argc, char **argv)
1279
{
1280
        int flags = 0;
1281
        int readonly = 0;
1282
        int growable = 0;
1283
        int c;
1284

    
1285
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snCrg")) != EOF) {
1286
                switch (c) {
1287
                case 's':
1288
                        flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
1289
                        break;
1290
                case 'n':
1291
                        flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
1292
                        break;
1293
                case 'C':
1294
                        flags |= BDRV_O_CREAT;
1295
                        break;
1296
                case 'r':
1297
                        readonly = 1;
1298
                        break;
1299
                case 'g':
1300
                        growable = 1;
1301
                        break;
1302
                default:
1303
                        return command_usage(&open_cmd);
1304
                }
1305
        }
1306

    
1307
        if (readonly)
1308
                flags |= BDRV_O_RDONLY;
1309
        else
1310
                flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
1311

    
1312
        if (optind != argc - 1)
1313
                return command_usage(&open_cmd);
1314

    
1315
        return openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable);
1316
}
1317

    
1318
static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd = {
1319
        .name                = "open",
1320
        .altname        = "o",
1321
        .cfunc                = open_f,
1322
        .argmin                = 1,
1323
        .argmax                = -1,
1324
        .flags                = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
1325
        .args                = "[-Crsn] [path]",
1326
        .oneline        = "open the file specified by path",
1327
        .help                = open_help,
1328
};
1329

    
1330
static int
1331
init_args_command(
1332
        int     index)
1333
{
1334
        /* only one device allowed so far */
1335
        if (index >= 1)
1336
                return 0;
1337
        return ++index;
1338
}
1339

    
1340
static int
1341
init_check_command(
1342
        const cmdinfo_t *ct)
1343
{
1344
        if (ct->flags & CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL)
1345
                return 1;
1346
        if (!(ct->flags & CMD_NOFILE_OK) && !bs) {
1347
                fprintf(stderr, "no file open, try 'help open'\n");
1348
                return 0;
1349
        }
1350
        return 1;
1351
}
1352

    
1353
static void usage(const char *name)
1354
{
1355
        printf(
1356
"Usage: %s [-h] [-V] [-Crsnm] [-c cmd] ... [file]\n"
1357
"QEMU Disk exerciser\n"
1358
"\n"
1359
"  -C, --create         create new file if it doesn't exist\n"
1360
"  -c, --cmd            command to execute\n"
1361
"  -r, --read-only      export read-only\n"
1362
"  -s, --snapshot       use snapshot file\n"
1363
"  -n, --nocache        disable host cache\n"
1364
"  -g, --growable       allow file to grow (only applies to protocols)\n"
1365
"  -m, --misalign       misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n"
1366
"  -h, --help           display this help and exit\n"
1367
"  -V, --version        output version information and exit\n"
1368
"\n",
1369
        name);
1370
}
1371

    
1372

    
1373
int main(int argc, char **argv)
1374
{
1375
        int readonly = 0;
1376
        int growable = 0;
1377
        const char *sopt = "hVc:Crsnmg";
1378
        struct option lopt[] = {
1379
                { "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
1380
                { "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
1381
                { "offset", 1, 0, 'o' },
1382
                { "cmd", 1, 0, 'c' },
1383
                { "create", 0, 0, 'C' },
1384
                { "read-only", 0, 0, 'r' },
1385
                { "snapshot", 0, 0, 's' },
1386
                { "nocache", 0, 0, 'n' },
1387
                { "misalign", 0, 0, 'm' },
1388
                { "growable", 0, 0, 'g' },
1389
                { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
1390
        };
1391
        int c;
1392
        int opt_index = 0;
1393
        int flags = 0;
1394

    
1395
        progname = basename(argv[0]);
1396

    
1397
        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) {
1398
                switch (c) {
1399
                case 's':
1400
                        flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
1401
                        break;
1402
                case 'n':
1403
                        flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
1404
                        break;
1405
                case 'c':
1406
                        add_user_command(optarg);
1407
                        break;
1408
                case 'C':
1409
                        flags |= BDRV_O_CREAT;
1410
                        break;
1411
                case 'r':
1412
                        readonly = 1;
1413
                        break;
1414
                case 'm':
1415
                        misalign = 1;
1416
                        break;
1417
                case 'g':
1418
                        growable = 1;
1419
                        break;
1420
                case 'V':
1421
                        printf("%s version %s\n", progname, VERSION);
1422
                        exit(0);
1423
                case 'h':
1424
                        usage(progname);
1425
                        exit(0);
1426
                default:
1427
                        usage(progname);
1428
                        exit(1);
1429
                }
1430
        }
1431

    
1432
        if ((argc - optind) > 1) {
1433
                usage(progname);
1434
                exit(1);
1435
        }
1436

    
1437
        bdrv_init();
1438

    
1439
        /* initialize commands */
1440
        quit_init();
1441
        help_init();
1442
        add_command(&open_cmd);
1443
        add_command(&close_cmd);
1444
        add_command(&read_cmd);
1445
        add_command(&readv_cmd);
1446
        add_command(&write_cmd);
1447
        add_command(&writev_cmd);
1448
        add_command(&aio_read_cmd);
1449
        add_command(&aio_write_cmd);
1450
        add_command(&aio_flush_cmd);
1451
        add_command(&flush_cmd);
1452
        add_command(&truncate_cmd);
1453
        add_command(&length_cmd);
1454
        add_command(&info_cmd);
1455
        add_command(&alloc_cmd);
1456

    
1457
        add_args_command(init_args_command);
1458
        add_check_command(init_check_command);
1459

    
1460
        /* open the device */
1461
        if (readonly)
1462
                flags |= BDRV_O_RDONLY;
1463
        else
1464
                flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
1465

    
1466
        if ((argc - optind) == 1)
1467
                openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable);
1468
        command_loop();
1469

    
1470
        /*
1471
         * Make sure all outstanding requests get flushed the program exits.
1472
         */
1473
        qemu_aio_flush();
1474

    
1475
        if (bs)
1476
                bdrv_close(bs);
1477
        return 0;
1478
}