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1
/*
2
 * QEMU Audio subsystem
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12
 *
13
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15
 *
16
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22
 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include "vl.h"
25

    
26
#define AUDIO_CAP "audio"
27
#include "audio_int.h"
28

    
29
/* #define DEBUG_PLIVE */
30
/* #define DEBUG_LIVE */
31
/* #define DEBUG_OUT */
32

    
33
#define SW_NAME(sw) (sw)->name ? (sw)->name : "unknown"
34

    
35
static struct audio_driver *drvtab[] = {
36
#ifdef CONFIG_OSS
37
    &oss_audio_driver,
38
#endif
39
#ifdef CONFIG_ALSA
40
    &alsa_audio_driver,
41
#endif
42
#ifdef CONFIG_COREAUDIO
43
    &coreaudio_audio_driver,
44
#endif
45
#ifdef CONFIG_DSOUND
46
    &dsound_audio_driver,
47
#endif
48
#ifdef CONFIG_FMOD
49
    &fmod_audio_driver,
50
#endif
51
#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
52
    &sdl_audio_driver,
53
#endif
54
    &no_audio_driver,
55
    &wav_audio_driver
56
};
57

    
58
struct fixed_settings {
59
    int enabled;
60
    int nb_voices;
61
    int greedy;
62
    audsettings_t settings;
63
};
64

    
65
static struct {
66
    struct fixed_settings fixed_out;
67
    struct fixed_settings fixed_in;
68
    union {
69
        int hz;
70
        int64_t ticks;
71
    } period;
72
    int plive;
73
    int log_to_monitor;
74
} conf = {
75
    {                           /* DAC fixed settings */
76
        1,                      /* enabled */
77
        1,                      /* nb_voices */
78
        1,                      /* greedy */
79
        {
80
            44100,              /* freq */
81
            2,                  /* nchannels */
82
            AUD_FMT_S16         /* fmt */
83
        }
84
    },
85

    
86
    {                           /* ADC fixed settings */
87
        1,                      /* enabled */
88
        1,                      /* nb_voices */
89
        1,                      /* greedy */
90
        {
91
            44100,              /* freq */
92
            2,                  /* nchannels */
93
            AUD_FMT_S16         /* fmt */
94
        }
95
    },
96

    
97
    { 0 },                      /* period */
98
    0,                          /* plive */
99
    0                           /* log_to_monitor */
100
};
101

    
102
static AudioState glob_audio_state;
103

    
104
volume_t nominal_volume = {
105
    0,
106
#ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
107
    1.0,
108
    1.0
109
#else
110
    UINT_MAX,
111
    UINT_MAX
112
#endif
113
};
114

    
115
/* http://www.df.lth.se/~john_e/gems/gem002d.html */
116
/* http://www.multi-platforms.com/Tips/PopCount.htm */
117
uint32_t popcount (uint32_t u)
118
{
119
    u = ((u&0x55555555) + ((u>>1)&0x55555555));
120
    u = ((u&0x33333333) + ((u>>2)&0x33333333));
121
    u = ((u&0x0f0f0f0f) + ((u>>4)&0x0f0f0f0f));
122
    u = ((u&0x00ff00ff) + ((u>>8)&0x00ff00ff));
123
    u = ( u&0x0000ffff) + (u>>16);
124
    return u;
125
}
126

    
127
inline uint32_t lsbindex (uint32_t u)
128
{
129
    return popcount ((u&-u)-1);
130
}
131

    
132
#ifdef AUDIO_IS_FLAWLESS_AND_NO_CHECKS_ARE_REQURIED
133
#error No its not
134
#else
135
int audio_bug (const char *funcname, int cond)
136
{
137
    if (cond) {
138
        static int shown;
139

    
140
        AUD_log (NULL, "Error a bug that was just triggered in %s\n", funcname);
141
        if (!shown) {
142
            shown = 1;
143
            AUD_log (NULL, "Save all your work and restart without audio\n");
144
            AUD_log (NULL, "Please send bug report to malc@pulsesoft.com\n");
145
            AUD_log (NULL, "I am sorry\n");
146
        }
147
        AUD_log (NULL, "Context:\n");
148

    
149
#if defined AUDIO_BREAKPOINT_ON_BUG
150
#  if defined HOST_I386
151
#    if defined __GNUC__
152
        __asm__ ("int3");
153
#    elif defined _MSC_VER
154
        _asm _emit 0xcc;
155
#    else
156
        abort ();
157
#    endif
158
#  else
159
        abort ();
160
#  endif
161
#endif
162
    }
163

    
164
    return cond;
165
}
166
#endif
167

    
168
void *audio_calloc (const char *funcname, int nmemb, size_t size)
169
{
170
    int cond;
171
    size_t len;
172

    
173
    len = nmemb * size;
174
    cond = !nmemb || !size;
175
    cond |= nmemb < 0;
176
    cond |= len < size;
177

    
178
    if (audio_bug ("audio_calloc", cond)) {
179
        AUD_log (NULL, "%s passed invalid arguments to audio_calloc\n",
180
                 funcname);
181
        AUD_log (NULL, "nmemb=%d size=%zu (len=%zu)\n", nmemb, size, len);
182
        return NULL;
183
    }
184

    
185
    return qemu_mallocz (len);
186
}
187

    
188
static char *audio_alloc_prefix (const char *s)
189
{
190
    const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
191
    size_t len;
192
    char *r;
193

    
194
    if (!s) {
195
        return NULL;
196
    }
197

    
198
    len = strlen (s);
199
    r = qemu_malloc (len + sizeof (qemu_prefix));
200

    
201
    if (r) {
202
        size_t i;
203
        char *u = r + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1;
204

    
205
        strcpy (r, qemu_prefix);
206
        strcat (r, s);
207

    
208
        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
209
            u[i] = toupper (u[i]);
210
        }
211
    }
212
    return r;
213
}
214

    
215
const char *audio_audfmt_to_string (audfmt_e fmt)
216
{
217
    switch (fmt) {
218
    case AUD_FMT_U8:
219
        return "U8";
220

    
221
    case AUD_FMT_U16:
222
        return "U16";
223

    
224
    case AUD_FMT_S8:
225
        return "S8";
226

    
227
    case AUD_FMT_S16:
228
        return "S16";
229
    }
230

    
231
    dolog ("Bogus audfmt %d returning S16\n", fmt);
232
    return "S16";
233
}
234

    
235
audfmt_e audio_string_to_audfmt (const char *s, audfmt_e defval, int *defaultp)
236
{
237
    if (!strcasecmp (s, "u8")) {
238
        *defaultp = 0;
239
        return AUD_FMT_U8;
240
    }
241
    else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u16")) {
242
        *defaultp = 0;
243
        return AUD_FMT_U16;
244
    }
245
    else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s8")) {
246
        *defaultp = 0;
247
        return AUD_FMT_S8;
248
    }
249
    else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s16")) {
250
        *defaultp = 0;
251
        return AUD_FMT_S16;
252
    }
253
    else {
254
        dolog ("Bogus audio format `%s' using %s\n",
255
               s, audio_audfmt_to_string (defval));
256
        *defaultp = 1;
257
        return defval;
258
    }
259
}
260

    
261
static audfmt_e audio_get_conf_fmt (const char *envname,
262
                                    audfmt_e defval,
263
                                    int *defaultp)
264
{
265
    const char *var = getenv (envname);
266
    if (!var) {
267
        *defaultp = 1;
268
        return defval;
269
    }
270
    return audio_string_to_audfmt (var, defval, defaultp);
271
}
272

    
273
static int audio_get_conf_int (const char *key, int defval, int *defaultp)
274
{
275
    int val;
276
    char *strval;
277

    
278
    strval = getenv (key);
279
    if (strval) {
280
        *defaultp = 0;
281
        val = atoi (strval);
282
        return val;
283
    }
284
    else {
285
        *defaultp = 1;
286
        return defval;
287
    }
288
}
289

    
290
static const char *audio_get_conf_str (const char *key,
291
                                       const char *defval,
292
                                       int *defaultp)
293
{
294
    const char *val = getenv (key);
295
    if (!val) {
296
        *defaultp = 1;
297
        return defval;
298
    }
299
    else {
300
        *defaultp = 0;
301
        return val;
302
    }
303
}
304

    
305
void AUD_vlog (const char *cap, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
306
{
307
    if (conf.log_to_monitor) {
308
        if (cap) {
309
            term_printf ("%s: ", cap);
310
        }
311

    
312
        term_vprintf (fmt, ap);
313
    }
314
    else {
315
        if (cap) {
316
            fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", cap);
317
        }
318

    
319
        vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
320
    }
321
}
322

    
323
void AUD_log (const char *cap, const char *fmt, ...)
324
{
325
    va_list ap;
326

    
327
    va_start (ap, fmt);
328
    AUD_vlog (cap, fmt, ap);
329
    va_end (ap);
330
}
331

    
332
static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
333
                                 struct audio_option *opt)
334
{
335
    char *uprefix;
336

    
337
    if (!prefix) {
338
        dolog ("No prefix specified\n");
339
        return;
340
    }
341

    
342
    if (!opt) {
343
        dolog ("No options\n");
344
        return;
345
    }
346

    
347
    uprefix = audio_alloc_prefix (prefix);
348

    
349
    for (; opt->name; opt++) {
350
        const char *state = "default";
351
        printf ("  %s_%s: ", uprefix, opt->name);
352

    
353
        if (opt->overridenp && *opt->overridenp) {
354
            state = "current";
355
        }
356

    
357
        switch (opt->tag) {
358
        case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
359
            {
360
                int *intp = opt->valp;
361
                printf ("boolean, %s = %d\n", state, *intp ? 1 : 0);
362
            }
363
            break;
364

    
365
        case AUD_OPT_INT:
366
            {
367
                int *intp = opt->valp;
368
                printf ("integer, %s = %d\n", state, *intp);
369
            }
370
            break;
371

    
372
        case AUD_OPT_FMT:
373
            {
374
                audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
375
                printf (
376
                    "format, %s = %s, (one of: U8 S8 U16 S16)\n",
377
                    state,
378
                    audio_audfmt_to_string (*fmtp)
379
                    );
380
            }
381
            break;
382

    
383
        case AUD_OPT_STR:
384
            {
385
                const char **strp = opt->valp;
386
                printf ("string, %s = %s\n",
387
                        state,
388
                        *strp ? *strp : "(not set)");
389
            }
390
            break;
391

    
392
        default:
393
            printf ("???\n");
394
            dolog ("Bad value tag for option %s_%s %d\n",
395
                   uprefix, opt->name, opt->tag);
396
            break;
397
        }
398
        printf ("    %s\n", opt->descr);
399
    }
400

    
401
    qemu_free (uprefix);
402
}
403

    
404
static void audio_process_options (const char *prefix,
405
                                   struct audio_option *opt)
406
{
407
    char *optname;
408
    const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
409
    size_t preflen;
410

    
411
    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !prefix)) {
412
        dolog ("prefix = NULL\n");
413
        return;
414
    }
415

    
416
    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !opt)) {
417
        dolog ("opt = NULL\n");
418
        return;
419
    }
420

    
421
    preflen = strlen (prefix);
422

    
423
    for (; opt->name; opt++) {
424
        size_t len, i;
425
        int def;
426

    
427
        if (!opt->valp) {
428
            dolog ("Option value pointer for `%s' is not set\n",
429
                   opt->name);
430
            continue;
431
        }
432

    
433
        len = strlen (opt->name);
434
        /* len of opt->name + len of prefix + size of qemu_prefix
435
         * (includes trailing zero) + zero + underscore (on behalf of
436
         * sizeof) */
437
        optname = qemu_malloc (len + preflen + sizeof (qemu_prefix) + 1);
438
        if (!optname) {
439
            dolog ("Could not allocate memory for option name `%s'\n",
440
                   opt->name);
441
            continue;
442
        }
443

    
444
        strcpy (optname, qemu_prefix);
445

    
446
        /* copy while upper-casing, including trailing zero */
447
        for (i = 0; i <= preflen; ++i) {
448
            optname[i + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1] = toupper (prefix[i]);
449
        }
450
        strcat (optname, "_");
451
        strcat (optname, opt->name);
452

    
453
        def = 1;
454
        switch (opt->tag) {
455
        case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
456
        case AUD_OPT_INT:
457
            {
458
                int *intp = opt->valp;
459
                *intp = audio_get_conf_int (optname, *intp, &def);
460
            }
461
            break;
462

    
463
        case AUD_OPT_FMT:
464
            {
465
                audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
466
                *fmtp = audio_get_conf_fmt (optname, *fmtp, &def);
467
            }
468
            break;
469

    
470
        case AUD_OPT_STR:
471
            {
472
                const char **strp = opt->valp;
473
                *strp = audio_get_conf_str (optname, *strp, &def);
474
            }
475
            break;
476

    
477
        default:
478
            dolog ("Bad value tag for option `%s' - %d\n",
479
                   optname, opt->tag);
480
            break;
481
        }
482

    
483
        if (!opt->overridenp) {
484
            opt->overridenp = &opt->overriden;
485
        }
486
        *opt->overridenp = !def;
487
        qemu_free (optname);
488
    }
489
}
490

    
491
static void audio_print_settings (audsettings_t *as)
492
{
493
    dolog ("frequency=%d nchannels=%d fmt=", as->freq, as->nchannels);
494

    
495
    switch (as->fmt) {
496
    case AUD_FMT_S8:
497
        AUD_log (NULL, "S8");
498
        break;
499
    case AUD_FMT_U8:
500
        AUD_log (NULL, "U8");
501
        break;
502
    case AUD_FMT_S16:
503
        AUD_log (NULL, "S16");
504
        break;
505
    case AUD_FMT_U16:
506
        AUD_log (NULL, "U16");
507
        break;
508
    default:
509
        AUD_log (NULL, "invalid(%d)", as->fmt);
510
        break;
511
    }
512
    AUD_log (NULL, "\n");
513
}
514

    
515
static int audio_validate_settigs (audsettings_t *as)
516
{
517
    int invalid;
518

    
519
    invalid = as->nchannels != 1 && as->nchannels != 2;
520

    
521
    switch (as->fmt) {
522
    case AUD_FMT_S8:
523
    case AUD_FMT_U8:
524
    case AUD_FMT_S16:
525
    case AUD_FMT_U16:
526
        break;
527
    default:
528
        invalid = 1;
529
        break;
530
    }
531

    
532
    invalid |= as->freq <= 0;
533

    
534
    if (invalid) {
535
        return -1;
536
    }
537
    return 0;
538
}
539

    
540
static int audio_pcm_info_eq (struct audio_pcm_info *info, audsettings_t *as)
541
{
542
    int bits = 8, sign = 0;
543

    
544
    switch (as->fmt) {
545
    case AUD_FMT_S8:
546
        sign = 1;
547
    case AUD_FMT_U8:
548
        break;
549

    
550
    case AUD_FMT_S16:
551
        sign = 1;
552
    case AUD_FMT_U16:
553
        bits = 16;
554
        break;
555
    }
556
    return info->freq == as->freq
557
        && info->nchannels == as->nchannels
558
        && info->sign == sign
559
        && info->bits == bits;
560
}
561

    
562
void audio_pcm_init_info (
563
    struct audio_pcm_info *info,
564
    audsettings_t *as,
565
    int swap_endian
566
    )
567
{
568
    int bits = 8, sign = 0;
569

    
570
    switch (as->fmt) {
571
    case AUD_FMT_S8:
572
        sign = 1;
573
    case AUD_FMT_U8:
574
        break;
575

    
576
    case AUD_FMT_S16:
577
        sign = 1;
578
    case AUD_FMT_U16:
579
        bits = 16;
580
        break;
581
    }
582

    
583
    info->freq = as->freq;
584
    info->bits = bits;
585
    info->sign = sign;
586
    info->nchannels = as->nchannels;
587
    info->shift = (as->nchannels == 2) + (bits == 16);
588
    info->align = (1 << info->shift) - 1;
589
    info->bytes_per_second = info->freq << info->shift;
590
    info->swap_endian = swap_endian;
591
}
592

    
593
void audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (struct audio_pcm_info *info, void *buf, int len)
594
{
595
    if (!len) {
596
        return;
597
    }
598

    
599
    if (info->sign) {
600
        memset (buf, len << info->shift, 0x00);
601
    }
602
    else {
603
        if (info->bits == 8) {
604
            memset (buf, len << info->shift, 0x80);
605
        }
606
        else {
607
            int i;
608
            uint16_t *p = buf;
609
            int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
610
            short s = INT16_MAX;
611

    
612
            if (info->swap_endian) {
613
                s = bswap16 (s);
614
            }
615

    
616
            for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
617
                p[i] = s;
618
            }
619
        }
620
    }
621
}
622

    
623
/*
624
 * Hard voice (capture)
625
 */
626
static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
627
{
628
    SWVoiceIn *sw;
629
    int m = hw->total_samples_captured;
630

    
631
    for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
632
        if (sw->active) {
633
            m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_acquired);
634
        }
635
    }
636
    return m;
637
}
638

    
639
int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
640
{
641
    int live = hw->total_samples_captured - audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
642
    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
643
        dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
644
        return 0;
645
    }
646
    return live;
647
}
648

    
649
/*
650
 * Soft voice (capture)
651
 */
652
static int audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (SWVoiceIn *sw)
653
{
654
    HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
655
    int live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
656
    int rpos;
657

    
658
    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
659
        dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
660
        return 0;
661
    }
662

    
663
    rpos = hw->wpos - live;
664
    if (rpos >= 0) {
665
        return rpos;
666
    }
667
    else {
668
        return hw->samples + rpos;
669
    }
670
}
671

    
672
int audio_pcm_sw_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
673
{
674
    HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
675
    int samples, live, ret = 0, swlim, isamp, osamp, rpos, total = 0;
676
    st_sample_t *src, *dst = sw->buf;
677

    
678
    rpos = audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (sw) % hw->samples;
679

    
680
    live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
681
    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
682
        dolog ("live_in=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
683
        return 0;
684
    }
685

    
686
    samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
687
    if (!live) {
688
        return 0;
689
    }
690

    
691
    swlim = (live * sw->ratio) >> 32;
692
    swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
693

    
694
    while (swlim) {
695
        src = hw->conv_buf + rpos;
696
        isamp = hw->wpos - rpos;
697
        /* XXX: <= ? */
698
        if (isamp <= 0) {
699
            isamp = hw->samples - rpos;
700
        }
701

    
702
        if (!isamp) {
703
            break;
704
        }
705
        osamp = swlim;
706

    
707
        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, osamp < 0)) {
708
            dolog ("osamp=%d\n", osamp);
709
            return 0;
710
        }
711

    
712
        st_rate_flow (sw->rate, src, dst, &isamp, &osamp);
713
        swlim -= osamp;
714
        rpos = (rpos + isamp) % hw->samples;
715
        dst += osamp;
716
        ret += osamp;
717
        total += isamp;
718
    }
719

    
720
    sw->clip (buf, sw->buf, ret);
721
    sw->total_hw_samples_acquired += total;
722
    return ret << sw->info.shift;
723
}
724

    
725
/*
726
 * Hard voice (playback)
727
 */
728
static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_livep)
729
{
730
    SWVoiceOut *sw;
731
    int m = INT_MAX;
732
    int nb_live = 0;
733

    
734
    for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
735
        if (sw->active || !sw->empty) {
736
            m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
737
            nb_live += 1;
738
        }
739
    }
740

    
741
    *nb_livep = nb_live;
742
    return m;
743
}
744

    
745
int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out2 (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_live)
746
{
747
    int smin;
748

    
749
    smin = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (hw, nb_live);
750

    
751
    if (!*nb_live) {
752
        return 0;
753
    }
754
    else {
755
        int live = smin;
756

    
757
        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
758
            dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
759
            return 0;
760
        }
761
        return live;
762
    }
763
}
764

    
765
int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
766
{
767
    int nb_live;
768
    int live;
769

    
770
    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out2 (hw, &nb_live);
771
    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
772
        dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
773
        return 0;
774
    }
775
    return live;
776
}
777

    
778
/*
779
 * Soft voice (playback)
780
 */
781
int audio_pcm_sw_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
782
{
783
    int hwsamples, samples, isamp, osamp, wpos, live, dead, left, swlim, blck;
784
    int ret = 0, pos = 0, total = 0;
785

    
786
    if (!sw) {
787
        return size;
788
    }
789

    
790
    hwsamples = sw->hw->samples;
791

    
792
    live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
793
    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hwsamples)){
794
        dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hwsamples);
795
        return 0;
796
    }
797

    
798
    if (live == hwsamples) {
799
        return 0;
800
    }
801

    
802
    wpos = (sw->hw->rpos + live) % hwsamples;
803
    samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
804

    
805
    dead = hwsamples - live;
806
    swlim = ((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio;
807
    swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
808
    if (swlim) {
809
        sw->conv (sw->buf, buf, swlim, &sw->vol);
810
    }
811

    
812
    while (swlim) {
813
        dead = hwsamples - live;
814
        left = hwsamples - wpos;
815
        blck = audio_MIN (dead, left);
816
        if (!blck) {
817
            break;
818
        }
819
        isamp = swlim;
820
        osamp = blck;
821
        st_rate_flow_mix (
822
            sw->rate,
823
            sw->buf + pos,
824
            sw->hw->mix_buf + wpos,
825
            &isamp,
826
            &osamp
827
            );
828
        ret += isamp;
829
        swlim -= isamp;
830
        pos += isamp;
831
        live += osamp;
832
        wpos = (wpos + osamp) % hwsamples;
833
        total += osamp;
834
    }
835

    
836
    sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += total;
837
    sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
838

    
839
#ifdef DEBUG_OUT
840
    dolog (
841
        "%s: write size %d ret %d total sw %d\n",
842
        SW_NAME (sw),
843
        size >> sw->info.shift,
844
        ret,
845
        sw->total_hw_samples_mixed
846
        );
847
#endif
848

    
849
    return ret << sw->info.shift;
850
}
851

    
852
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
853
static void audio_pcm_print_info (const char *cap, struct audio_pcm_info *info)
854
{
855
    dolog ("%s: bits %d, sign %d, freq %d, nchan %d\n",
856
           cap, info->bits, info->sign, info->freq, info->nchannels);
857
}
858
#endif
859

    
860
#define DAC
861
#include "audio_template.h"
862
#undef DAC
863
#include "audio_template.h"
864

    
865
int AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
866
{
867
    int bytes;
868

    
869
    if (!sw) {
870
        /* XXX: Consider options */
871
        return size;
872
    }
873

    
874
    if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
875
        dolog ("Writing to disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
876
        return 0;
877
    }
878

    
879
    bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->write (sw, buf, size);
880
    return bytes;
881
}
882

    
883
int AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
884
{
885
    int bytes;
886

    
887
    if (!sw) {
888
        /* XXX: Consider options */
889
        return size;
890
    }
891

    
892
    if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
893
        dolog ("Reading from disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
894
        return 0;
895
    }
896

    
897
    bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->read (sw, buf, size);
898
    return bytes;
899
}
900

    
901
int AUD_get_buffer_size_out (SWVoiceOut *sw)
902
{
903
    return sw->hw->samples << sw->hw->info.shift;
904
}
905

    
906
void AUD_set_active_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int on)
907
{
908
    HWVoiceOut *hw;
909

    
910
    if (!sw) {
911
        return;
912
    }
913

    
914
    hw = sw->hw;
915
    if (sw->active != on) {
916
        SWVoiceOut *temp_sw;
917

    
918
        if (on) {
919
            int total;
920

    
921
            hw->pending_disable = 0;
922
            if (!hw->enabled) {
923
                hw->enabled = 1;
924
                hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_ENABLE);
925
            }
926

    
927
            if (sw->empty) {
928
                total = 0;
929
            }
930
        }
931
        else {
932
            if (hw->enabled) {
933
                int nb_active = 0;
934

    
935
                for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
936
                     temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
937
                    nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
938
                }
939

    
940
                hw->pending_disable = nb_active == 1;
941
            }
942
        }
943
        sw->active = on;
944
    }
945
}
946

    
947
void AUD_set_active_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int on)
948
{
949
    HWVoiceIn *hw;
950

    
951
    if (!sw) {
952
        return;
953
    }
954

    
955
    hw = sw->hw;
956
    if (sw->active != on) {
957
        SWVoiceIn *temp_sw;
958

    
959
        if (on) {
960
            if (!hw->enabled) {
961
                hw->enabled = 1;
962
                hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_ENABLE);
963
            }
964
            sw->total_hw_samples_acquired = hw->total_samples_captured;
965
        }
966
        else {
967
            if (hw->enabled) {
968
                int nb_active = 0;
969

    
970
                for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
971
                     temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
972
                    nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
973
                }
974

    
975
                if (nb_active == 1) {
976
                    hw->enabled = 0;
977
                    hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
978
                }
979
            }
980
        }
981
        sw->active = on;
982
    }
983
}
984

    
985
static int audio_get_avail (SWVoiceIn *sw)
986
{
987
    int live;
988

    
989
    if (!sw) {
990
        return 0;
991
    }
992

    
993
    live = sw->hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
994
    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
995
        dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
996
        return 0;
997
    }
998

    
999
    ldebug (
1000
        "%s: get_avail live %d ret %lld\n",
1001
        SW_NAME (sw),
1002
        live, (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift
1003
        );
1004

    
1005
    return (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1006
}
1007

    
1008
static int audio_get_free (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1009
{
1010
    int live, dead;
1011

    
1012
    if (!sw) {
1013
        return 0;
1014
    }
1015

    
1016
    live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1017

    
1018
    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1019
        dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1020
        return 0;
1021
    }
1022

    
1023
    dead = sw->hw->samples - live;
1024

    
1025
#ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1026
    dolog ("%s: get_free live %d dead %d ret %lld\n",
1027
           SW_NAME (sw),
1028
           live, dead, (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift);
1029
#endif
1030

    
1031
    return (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1032
}
1033

    
1034
static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
1035
{
1036
    HWVoiceOut *hw = NULL;
1037
    SWVoiceOut *sw;
1038

    
1039
    while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (s, hw))) {
1040
        int played;
1041
        int live, free, nb_live, cleanup_required;
1042

    
1043
        live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out2 (hw, &nb_live);
1044
        if (!nb_live) {
1045
            live = 0;
1046
        }
1047

    
1048
        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
1049
            dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
1050
            continue;
1051
        }
1052

    
1053
        if (hw->pending_disable && !nb_live) {
1054
#ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1055
            dolog ("Disabling voice\n");
1056
#endif
1057
            hw->enabled = 0;
1058
            hw->pending_disable = 0;
1059
            hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1060
            continue;
1061
        }
1062

    
1063
        if (!live) {
1064
            for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1065
                if (sw->active) {
1066
                    free = audio_get_free (sw);
1067
                    if (free > 0) {
1068
                        sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1069
                    }
1070
                }
1071
            }
1072
            continue;
1073
        }
1074

    
1075
        played = hw->pcm_ops->run_out (hw);
1076
        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->rpos >= hw->samples)) {
1077
            dolog ("hw->rpos=%d hw->samples=%d played=%d\n",
1078
                   hw->rpos, hw->samples, played);
1079
            hw->rpos = 0;
1080
        }
1081

    
1082
#ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1083
        dolog ("played=%d\n", played);
1084
#endif
1085

    
1086
        if (played) {
1087
            hw->ts_helper += played;
1088
        }
1089

    
1090
        cleanup_required = 0;
1091
        for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1092
            if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1093
                continue;
1094
            }
1095

    
1096
            if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, played > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1097
                dolog ("played=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1098
                       played, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1099
                played = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1100
            }
1101

    
1102
            sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= played;
1103

    
1104
            if (!sw->total_hw_samples_mixed) {
1105
                sw->empty = 1;
1106
                cleanup_required |= !sw->active && !sw->callback.fn;
1107
            }
1108

    
1109
            if (sw->active) {
1110
                free = audio_get_free (sw);
1111
                if (free > 0) {
1112
                    sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1113
                }
1114
            }
1115
        }
1116

    
1117
        if (cleanup_required) {
1118
        restart:
1119
            for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1120
                if (!sw->active && !sw->callback.fn) {
1121
#ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
1122
                    dolog ("Finishing with old voice\n");
1123
#endif
1124
                    audio_close_out (s, sw);
1125
                    goto restart; /* play it safe */
1126
                }
1127
            }
1128
        }
1129
    }
1130
}
1131

    
1132
static void audio_run_in (AudioState *s)
1133
{
1134
    HWVoiceIn *hw = NULL;
1135

    
1136
    while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (s, hw))) {
1137
        SWVoiceIn *sw;
1138
        int captured, min;
1139

    
1140
        captured = hw->pcm_ops->run_in (hw);
1141

    
1142
        min = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
1143
        hw->total_samples_captured += captured - min;
1144
        hw->ts_helper += captured;
1145

    
1146
        for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1147
            sw->total_hw_samples_acquired -= min;
1148

    
1149
            if (sw->active) {
1150
                int avail;
1151

    
1152
                avail = audio_get_avail (sw);
1153
                if (avail > 0) {
1154
                    sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, avail);
1155
                }
1156
            }
1157
        }
1158
    }
1159
}
1160

    
1161
static void audio_timer (void *opaque)
1162
{
1163
    AudioState *s = opaque;
1164

    
1165
    audio_run_out (s);
1166
    audio_run_in (s);
1167

    
1168
    qemu_mod_timer (s->ts, qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) + conf.period.ticks);
1169
}
1170

    
1171
static struct audio_option audio_options[] = {
1172
    /* DAC */
1173
    {"DAC_FIXED_SETTINGS", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.fixed_out.enabled,
1174
     "Use fixed settings for host DAC", NULL, 0},
1175

    
1176
    {"DAC_FIXED_FREQ", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.fixed_out.settings.freq,
1177
     "Frequency for fixed host DAC", NULL, 0},
1178

    
1179
    {"DAC_FIXED_FMT", AUD_OPT_FMT, &conf.fixed_out.settings.fmt,
1180
     "Format for fixed host DAC", NULL, 0},
1181

    
1182
    {"DAC_FIXED_CHANNELS", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.fixed_out.settings.nchannels,
1183
     "Number of channels for fixed DAC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)", NULL, 0},
1184

    
1185
    {"DAC_VOICES", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.fixed_out.nb_voices,
1186
     "Number of voices for DAC", NULL, 0},
1187

    
1188
    /* ADC */
1189
    {"ADC_FIXED_SETTINGS", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.fixed_in.enabled,
1190
     "Use fixed settings for host ADC", NULL, 0},
1191

    
1192
    {"ADC_FIXED_FREQ", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.fixed_in.settings.freq,
1193
     "Frequency for fixed host ADC", NULL, 0},
1194

    
1195
    {"ADC_FIXED_FMT", AUD_OPT_FMT, &conf.fixed_in.settings.fmt,
1196
     "Format for fixed host ADC", NULL, 0},
1197

    
1198
    {"ADC_FIXED_CHANNELS", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.fixed_in.settings.nchannels,
1199
     "Number of channels for fixed ADC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)", NULL, 0},
1200

    
1201
    {"ADC_VOICES", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.fixed_in.nb_voices,
1202
     "Number of voices for ADC", NULL, 0},
1203

    
1204
    /* Misc */
1205
    {"TIMER_PERIOD", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.period.hz,
1206
     "Timer period in HZ (0 - use lowest possible)", NULL, 0},
1207

    
1208
    {"PLIVE", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.plive,
1209
     "(undocumented)", NULL, 0},
1210

    
1211
    {"LOG_TO_MONITOR", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.log_to_monitor,
1212
     "print logging messages to montior instead of stderr", NULL, 0},
1213

    
1214
    {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
1215
};
1216

    
1217
static void audio_pp_nb_voices (const char *typ, int nb)
1218
{
1219
    switch (nb) {
1220
    case 0:
1221
        printf ("Does not support %s\n", typ);
1222
        break;
1223
    case 1:
1224
        printf ("One %s voice\n", typ);
1225
        break;
1226
    case INT_MAX:
1227
        printf ("Theoretically supports many %s voices\n", typ);
1228
        break;
1229
    default:
1230
        printf ("Theoretically supports upto %d %s voices\n", nb, typ);
1231
        break;
1232
    }
1233

    
1234
}
1235

    
1236
void AUD_help (void)
1237
{
1238
    size_t i;
1239

    
1240
    audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1241
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof (drvtab) / sizeof (drvtab[0]); i++) {
1242
        struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1243
        if (d->options) {
1244
            audio_process_options (d->name, d->options);
1245
        }
1246
    }
1247

    
1248
    printf ("Audio options:\n");
1249
    audio_print_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1250
    printf ("\n");
1251

    
1252
    printf ("Available drivers:\n");
1253

    
1254
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof (drvtab) / sizeof (drvtab[0]); i++) {
1255
        struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1256

    
1257
        printf ("Name: %s\n", d->name);
1258
        printf ("Description: %s\n", d->descr);
1259

    
1260
        audio_pp_nb_voices ("playback", d->max_voices_out);
1261
        audio_pp_nb_voices ("capture", d->max_voices_in);
1262

    
1263
        if (d->options) {
1264
            printf ("Options:\n");
1265
            audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
1266
        }
1267
        else {
1268
            printf ("No options\n");
1269
        }
1270
        printf ("\n");
1271
    }
1272

    
1273
    printf (
1274
        "Options are settable through environment variables.\n"
1275
        "Example:\n"
1276
#ifdef _WIN32
1277
        "  set QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1278
        "  set QEMU_WAV_PATH=c:\\tune.wav\n"
1279
#else
1280
        "  export QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1281
        "  export QEMU_WAV_PATH=$HOME/tune.wav\n"
1282
        "(for csh replace export with setenv in the above)\n"
1283
#endif
1284
        "  qemu ...\n\n"
1285
        );
1286
}
1287

    
1288
static int audio_driver_init (AudioState *s, struct audio_driver *drv)
1289
{
1290
    if (drv->options) {
1291
        audio_process_options (drv->name, drv->options);
1292
    }
1293
    s->drv_opaque = drv->init ();
1294

    
1295
    if (s->drv_opaque) {
1296
        audio_init_nb_voices_out (s, drv);
1297
        audio_init_nb_voices_in (s, drv);
1298
        s->drv = drv;
1299
        return 0;
1300
    }
1301
    else {
1302
        dolog ("Could not init `%s' audio driver\n", drv->name);
1303
        return -1;
1304
    }
1305
}
1306

    
1307
static void audio_vm_change_state_handler (void *opaque, int running)
1308
{
1309
    AudioState *s = opaque;
1310
    HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1311
    HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1312
    int op = running ? VOICE_ENABLE : VOICE_DISABLE;
1313

    
1314
    while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (s, hwo))) {
1315
        hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, op);
1316
    }
1317

    
1318
    while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (s, hwi))) {
1319
        hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, op);
1320
    }
1321
}
1322

    
1323
static void audio_atexit (void)
1324
{
1325
    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1326
    HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1327
    HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1328

    
1329
    while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (s, hwo))) {
1330
        hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, VOICE_DISABLE);
1331
        hwo->pcm_ops->fini_out (hwo);
1332
    }
1333

    
1334
    while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (s, hwi))) {
1335
        hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, VOICE_DISABLE);
1336
        hwi->pcm_ops->fini_in (hwi);
1337
    }
1338

    
1339
    if (s->drv) {
1340
        s->drv->fini (s->drv_opaque);
1341
    }
1342
}
1343

    
1344
static void audio_save (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1345
{
1346
    (void) f;
1347
    (void) opaque;
1348
}
1349

    
1350
static int audio_load (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1351
{
1352
    (void) f;
1353
    (void) opaque;
1354

    
1355
    if (version_id != 1) {
1356
        return -EINVAL;
1357
    }
1358

    
1359
    return 0;
1360
}
1361

    
1362
void AUD_register_card (AudioState *s, const char *name, QEMUSoundCard *card)
1363
{
1364
    card->audio = s;
1365
    card->name = qemu_strdup (name);
1366
    memset (&card->entries, 0, sizeof (card->entries));
1367
    LIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->card_head, card, entries);
1368
}
1369

    
1370
void AUD_remove_card (QEMUSoundCard *card)
1371
{
1372
    LIST_REMOVE (card, entries);
1373
    card->audio = NULL;
1374
    qemu_free (card->name);
1375
}
1376

    
1377
AudioState *AUD_init (void)
1378
{
1379
    size_t i;
1380
    int done = 0;
1381
    const char *drvname;
1382
    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1383

    
1384
    LIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_out);
1385
    LIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_in);
1386
    atexit (audio_atexit);
1387

    
1388
    s->ts = qemu_new_timer (vm_clock, audio_timer, s);
1389
    if (!s->ts) {
1390
        dolog ("Could not create audio timer\n");
1391
        return NULL;
1392
    }
1393

    
1394
    audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1395

    
1396
    s->nb_hw_voices_out = conf.fixed_out.nb_voices;
1397
    s->nb_hw_voices_in = conf.fixed_in.nb_voices;
1398

    
1399
    if (s->nb_hw_voices_out <= 0) {
1400
        dolog ("Bogus number of playback voices %d, setting to 1\n",
1401
               s->nb_hw_voices_out);
1402
        s->nb_hw_voices_out = 1;
1403
    }
1404

    
1405
    if (s->nb_hw_voices_in <= 0) {
1406
        dolog ("Bogus number of capture voices %d, setting to 0\n",
1407
               s->nb_hw_voices_in);
1408
        s->nb_hw_voices_in = 0;
1409
    }
1410

    
1411
    {
1412
        int def;
1413
        drvname = audio_get_conf_str ("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", NULL, &def);
1414
    }
1415

    
1416
    if (drvname) {
1417
        int found = 0;
1418

    
1419
        for (i = 0; i < sizeof (drvtab) / sizeof (drvtab[0]); i++) {
1420
            if (!strcmp (drvname, drvtab[i]->name)) {
1421
                done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1422
                found = 1;
1423
                break;
1424
            }
1425
        }
1426

    
1427
        if (!found) {
1428
            dolog ("Unknown audio driver `%s'\n", drvname);
1429
            dolog ("Run with -audio-help to list available drivers\n");
1430
        }
1431
    }
1432

    
1433
    if (!done) {
1434
        for (i = 0; !done && i < sizeof (drvtab) / sizeof (drvtab[0]); i++) {
1435
            if (drvtab[i]->can_be_default) {
1436
                done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1437
            }
1438
        }
1439
    }
1440

    
1441
    if (!done) {
1442
        done = !audio_driver_init (s, &no_audio_driver);
1443
        if (!done) {
1444
            dolog ("Could not initialize audio subsystem\n");
1445
        }
1446
        else {
1447
            dolog ("warning: Using timer based audio emulation\n");
1448
        }
1449
    }
1450

    
1451
    if (done) {
1452
        VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1453

    
1454
        if (conf.period.hz <= 0) {
1455
            if (conf.period.hz < 0) {
1456
                dolog ("warning: Timer period is negative - %d "
1457
                       "treating as zero\n",
1458
                       conf.period.hz);
1459
            }
1460
            conf.period.ticks = 1;
1461
        }
1462
        else {
1463
            conf.period.ticks = ticks_per_sec / conf.period.hz;
1464
        }
1465

    
1466
        e = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler (audio_vm_change_state_handler, s);
1467
        if (!e) {
1468
            dolog ("warning: Could not register change state handler\n"
1469
                   "(Audio can continue looping even after stopping the VM)\n");
1470
        }
1471
    }
1472
    else {
1473
        qemu_del_timer (s->ts);
1474
        return NULL;
1475
    }
1476

    
1477
    LIST_INIT (&s->card_head);
1478
    register_savevm ("audio", 0, 1, audio_save, audio_load, s);
1479
    qemu_mod_timer (s->ts, qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) + conf.period.ticks);
1480
    return s;
1481
}