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/*
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 * QEMU System Emulator
3
 * 
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 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5
 * 
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include "vl.h"
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26
#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
28
#include <signal.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <errno.h>
31
#include <sys/time.h>
32

    
33
#ifndef _WIN32
34
#include <sys/times.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <termios.h>
37
#include <sys/poll.h>
38
#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
40
#include <sys/socket.h>
41
#ifdef _BSD
42
#include <sys/stat.h>
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#ifndef __APPLE__
44
#include <libutil.h>
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#endif
46
#else
47
#include <linux/if.h>
48
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
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#include <pty.h>
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#include <malloc.h>
51
#include <linux/rtc.h>
52
#endif
53
#endif
54

    
55
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
56
#include "libslirp.h"
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#endif
58

    
59
#ifdef _WIN32
60
#include <malloc.h>
61
#include <sys/timeb.h>
62
#include <windows.h>
63
#define getopt_long_only getopt_long
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#define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
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#endif
66

    
67
#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
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#include <SDL/SDL.h>
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#if defined(__linux__)
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/* SDL use the pthreads and they modify sigaction. We don't
71
   want that. */
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#if (__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 2))
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extern void __libc_sigaction();
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#define sigaction(sig, act, oact) __libc_sigaction(sig, act, oact)
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#else
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extern void __sigaction();
77
#define sigaction(sig, act, oact) __sigaction(sig, act, oact)
78
#endif
79
#endif /* __linux__ */
80
#endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
81

    
82
#include "disas.h"
83

    
84
#include "exec-all.h"
85

    
86
//#define DO_TB_FLUSH
87

    
88
#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT "/etc/qemu-ifup"
89

    
90
//#define DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
91
//#define DEBUG_IOPORT
92

    
93
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
94
#define PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE (256 * 1024 * 1024)
95
#else
96
#define PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE (2047 * 1024 * 1024)
97
#endif
98

    
99
#ifdef TARGET_PPC
100
#define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 144
101
#else
102
#define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
103
#endif
104
/* in ms */
105
#define GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL 30
106

    
107
/* XXX: use a two level table to limit memory usage */
108
#define MAX_IOPORTS 65536
109

    
110
const char *bios_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_SHAREDIR;
111
char phys_ram_file[1024];
112
CPUState *global_env;
113
CPUState *cpu_single_env;
114
void *ioport_opaque[MAX_IOPORTS];
115
IOPortReadFunc *ioport_read_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
116
IOPortWriteFunc *ioport_write_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
117
BlockDriverState *bs_table[MAX_DISKS], *fd_table[MAX_FD];
118
int vga_ram_size;
119
int bios_size;
120
static DisplayState display_state;
121
int nographic;
122
int64_t ticks_per_sec;
123
int boot_device = 'c';
124
int ram_size;
125
static char network_script[1024];
126
int pit_min_timer_count = 0;
127
int nb_nics;
128
NetDriverState nd_table[MAX_NICS];
129
SerialState *serial_console;
130
QEMUTimer *gui_timer;
131
int vm_running;
132
int audio_enabled = 0;
133
int pci_enabled = 1;
134
int prep_enabled = 0;
135
int rtc_utc = 1;
136
int cirrus_vga_enabled = 1;
137
int graphic_width = 800;
138
int graphic_height = 600;
139
int graphic_depth = 15;
140

    
141
/***********************************************************/
142
/* x86 ISA bus support */
143

    
144
target_phys_addr_t isa_mem_base = 0;
145

    
146
uint32_t default_ioport_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
147
{
148
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
149
    fprintf(stderr, "inb: port=0x%04x\n", address);
150
#endif
151
    return 0xff;
152
}
153

    
154
void default_ioport_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
155
{
156
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
157
    fprintf(stderr, "outb: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address, data);
158
#endif
159
}
160

    
161
/* default is to make two byte accesses */
162
uint32_t default_ioport_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
163
{
164
    uint32_t data;
165
    data = ioport_read_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address);
166
    address = (address + 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1);
167
    data |= ioport_read_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address) << 8;
168
    return data;
169
}
170

    
171
void default_ioport_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
172
{
173
    ioport_write_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address, data & 0xff);
174
    address = (address + 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1);
175
    ioport_write_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address, (data >> 8) & 0xff);
176
}
177

    
178
uint32_t default_ioport_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
179
{
180
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
181
    fprintf(stderr, "inl: port=0x%04x\n", address);
182
#endif
183
    return 0xffffffff;
184
}
185

    
186
void default_ioport_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
187
{
188
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
189
    fprintf(stderr, "outl: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address, data);
190
#endif
191
}
192

    
193
void init_ioports(void)
194
{
195
    int i;
196

    
197
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IOPORTS; i++) {
198
        ioport_read_table[0][i] = default_ioport_readb;
199
        ioport_write_table[0][i] = default_ioport_writeb;
200
        ioport_read_table[1][i] = default_ioport_readw;
201
        ioport_write_table[1][i] = default_ioport_writew;
202
        ioport_read_table[2][i] = default_ioport_readl;
203
        ioport_write_table[2][i] = default_ioport_writel;
204
    }
205
}
206

    
207
/* size is the word size in byte */
208
int register_ioport_read(int start, int length, int size, 
209
                         IOPortReadFunc *func, void *opaque)
210
{
211
    int i, bsize;
212

    
213
    if (size == 1) {
214
        bsize = 0;
215
    } else if (size == 2) {
216
        bsize = 1;
217
    } else if (size == 4) {
218
        bsize = 2;
219
    } else {
220
        hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid size");
221
        return -1;
222
    }
223
    for(i = start; i < start + length; i += size) {
224
        ioport_read_table[bsize][i] = func;
225
        if (ioport_opaque[i] != NULL && ioport_opaque[i] != opaque)
226
            hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid opaque");
227
        ioport_opaque[i] = opaque;
228
    }
229
    return 0;
230
}
231

    
232
/* size is the word size in byte */
233
int register_ioport_write(int start, int length, int size, 
234
                          IOPortWriteFunc *func, void *opaque)
235
{
236
    int i, bsize;
237

    
238
    if (size == 1) {
239
        bsize = 0;
240
    } else if (size == 2) {
241
        bsize = 1;
242
    } else if (size == 4) {
243
        bsize = 2;
244
    } else {
245
        hw_error("register_ioport_write: invalid size");
246
        return -1;
247
    }
248
    for(i = start; i < start + length; i += size) {
249
        ioport_write_table[bsize][i] = func;
250
        if (ioport_opaque[i] != NULL && ioport_opaque[i] != opaque)
251
            hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid opaque");
252
        ioport_opaque[i] = opaque;
253
    }
254
    return 0;
255
}
256

    
257
void isa_unassign_ioport(int start, int length)
258
{
259
    int i;
260

    
261
    for(i = start; i < start + length; i++) {
262
        ioport_read_table[0][i] = default_ioport_readb;
263
        ioport_read_table[1][i] = default_ioport_readw;
264
        ioport_read_table[2][i] = default_ioport_readl;
265

    
266
        ioport_write_table[0][i] = default_ioport_writeb;
267
        ioport_write_table[1][i] = default_ioport_writew;
268
        ioport_write_table[2][i] = default_ioport_writel;
269
    }
270
}
271

    
272
void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str)
273
{
274
    int c;
275
    char *q = buf;
276

    
277
    if (buf_size <= 0)
278
        return;
279

    
280
    for(;;) {
281
        c = *str++;
282
        if (c == 0 || q >= buf + buf_size - 1)
283
            break;
284
        *q++ = c;
285
    }
286
    *q = '\0';
287
}
288

    
289
/* strcat and truncate. */
290
char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
291
{
292
    int len;
293
    len = strlen(buf);
294
    if (len < buf_size) 
295
        pstrcpy(buf + len, buf_size - len, s);
296
    return buf;
297
}
298

    
299
/* return the size or -1 if error */
300
int get_image_size(const char *filename)
301
{
302
    int fd, size;
303
    fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
304
    if (fd < 0)
305
        return -1;
306
    size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
307
    close(fd);
308
    return size;
309
}
310

    
311
/* return the size or -1 if error */
312
int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr)
313
{
314
    int fd, size;
315
    fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
316
    if (fd < 0)
317
        return -1;
318
    size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
319
    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
320
    if (read(fd, addr, size) != size) {
321
        close(fd);
322
        return -1;
323
    }
324
    close(fd);
325
    return size;
326
}
327

    
328
void cpu_outb(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
329
{
330
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
331
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
332
        fprintf(logfile, "outb: %04x %02x\n", addr, val);
333
#endif    
334
    ioport_write_table[0][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr, val);
335
}
336

    
337
void cpu_outw(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
338
{
339
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
340
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
341
        fprintf(logfile, "outw: %04x %04x\n", addr, val);
342
#endif    
343
    ioport_write_table[1][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr, val);
344
}
345

    
346
void cpu_outl(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
347
{
348
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
349
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
350
        fprintf(logfile, "outl: %04x %08x\n", addr, val);
351
#endif
352
    ioport_write_table[2][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr, val);
353
}
354

    
355
int cpu_inb(CPUState *env, int addr)
356
{
357
    int val;
358
    val = ioport_read_table[0][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr);
359
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
360
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
361
        fprintf(logfile, "inb : %04x %02x\n", addr, val);
362
#endif
363
    return val;
364
}
365

    
366
int cpu_inw(CPUState *env, int addr)
367
{
368
    int val;
369
    val = ioport_read_table[1][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr);
370
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
371
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
372
        fprintf(logfile, "inw : %04x %04x\n", addr, val);
373
#endif
374
    return val;
375
}
376

    
377
int cpu_inl(CPUState *env, int addr)
378
{
379
    int val;
380
    val = ioport_read_table[2][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr);
381
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
382
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
383
        fprintf(logfile, "inl : %04x %08x\n", addr, val);
384
#endif
385
    return val;
386
}
387

    
388
/***********************************************************/
389
void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
390
{
391
    va_list ap;
392

    
393
    va_start(ap, fmt);
394
    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: hardware error: ");
395
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
396
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
397
#ifdef TARGET_I386
398
    cpu_x86_dump_state(global_env, stderr, X86_DUMP_FPU | X86_DUMP_CCOP);
399
#else
400
    cpu_dump_state(global_env, stderr, 0);
401
#endif
402
    va_end(ap);
403
    abort();
404
}
405

    
406
/***********************************************************/
407
/* keyboard/mouse */
408

    
409
static QEMUPutKBDEvent *qemu_put_kbd_event;
410
static void *qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque;
411
static QEMUPutMouseEvent *qemu_put_mouse_event;
412
static void *qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque;
413

    
414
void qemu_add_kbd_event_handler(QEMUPutKBDEvent *func, void *opaque)
415
{
416
    qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque = opaque;
417
    qemu_put_kbd_event = func;
418
}
419

    
420
void qemu_add_mouse_event_handler(QEMUPutMouseEvent *func, void *opaque)
421
{
422
    qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque = opaque;
423
    qemu_put_mouse_event = func;
424
}
425

    
426
void kbd_put_keycode(int keycode)
427
{
428
    if (qemu_put_kbd_event) {
429
        qemu_put_kbd_event(qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque, keycode);
430
    }
431
}
432

    
433
void kbd_mouse_event(int dx, int dy, int dz, int buttons_state)
434
{
435
    if (qemu_put_mouse_event) {
436
        qemu_put_mouse_event(qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque, 
437
                             dx, dy, dz, buttons_state);
438
    }
439
}
440

    
441
/***********************************************************/
442
/* timers */
443

    
444
#if defined(__powerpc__)
445

    
446
static inline uint32_t get_tbl(void) 
447
{
448
    uint32_t tbl;
449
    asm volatile("mftb %0" : "=r" (tbl));
450
    return tbl;
451
}
452

    
453
static inline uint32_t get_tbu(void) 
454
{
455
        uint32_t tbl;
456
        asm volatile("mftbu %0" : "=r" (tbl));
457
        return tbl;
458
}
459

    
460
int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
461
{
462
    uint32_t l, h, h1;
463
    /* NOTE: we test if wrapping has occurred */
464
    do {
465
        h = get_tbu();
466
        l = get_tbl();
467
        h1 = get_tbu();
468
    } while (h != h1);
469
    return ((int64_t)h << 32) | l;
470
}
471

    
472
#elif defined(__i386__)
473

    
474
int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
475
{
476
    int64_t val;
477
    asm volatile ("rdtsc" : "=A" (val));
478
    return val;
479
}
480

    
481
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
482

    
483
int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
484
{
485
    uint32_t low,high;
486
    int64_t val;
487
    asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
488
    val = high;
489
    val <<= 32;
490
    val |= low;
491
    return val;
492
}
493

    
494
#else
495
#error unsupported CPU
496
#endif
497

    
498
static int64_t cpu_ticks_offset;
499
static int cpu_ticks_enabled;
500

    
501
static inline int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void)
502
{
503
    if (!cpu_ticks_enabled) {
504
        return cpu_ticks_offset;
505
    } else {
506
        return cpu_get_real_ticks() + cpu_ticks_offset;
507
    }
508
}
509

    
510
/* enable cpu_get_ticks() */
511
void cpu_enable_ticks(void)
512
{
513
    if (!cpu_ticks_enabled) {
514
        cpu_ticks_offset -= cpu_get_real_ticks();
515
        cpu_ticks_enabled = 1;
516
    }
517
}
518

    
519
/* disable cpu_get_ticks() : the clock is stopped. You must not call
520
   cpu_get_ticks() after that.  */
521
void cpu_disable_ticks(void)
522
{
523
    if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
524
        cpu_ticks_offset = cpu_get_ticks();
525
        cpu_ticks_enabled = 0;
526
    }
527
}
528

    
529
static int64_t get_clock(void)
530
{
531
#ifdef _WIN32
532
    struct _timeb tb;
533
    _ftime(&tb);
534
    return ((int64_t)tb.time * 1000 + (int64_t)tb.millitm) * 1000;
535
#else
536
    struct timeval tv;
537
    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
538
    return tv.tv_sec * 1000000LL + tv.tv_usec;
539
#endif
540
}
541

    
542
void cpu_calibrate_ticks(void)
543
{
544
    int64_t usec, ticks;
545

    
546
    usec = get_clock();
547
    ticks = cpu_get_real_ticks();
548
#ifdef _WIN32
549
    Sleep(50);
550
#else
551
    usleep(50 * 1000);
552
#endif
553
    usec = get_clock() - usec;
554
    ticks = cpu_get_real_ticks() - ticks;
555
    ticks_per_sec = (ticks * 1000000LL + (usec >> 1)) / usec;
556
}
557

    
558
/* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
559
uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
560
{
561
    union {
562
        uint64_t ll;
563
        struct {
564
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
565
            uint32_t high, low;
566
#else
567
            uint32_t low, high;
568
#endif            
569
        } l;
570
    } u, res;
571
    uint64_t rl, rh;
572

    
573
    u.ll = a;
574
    rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
575
    rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
576
    rh += (rl >> 32);
577
    res.l.high = rh / c;
578
    res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
579
    return res.ll;
580
}
581

    
582
#define QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME 0
583
#define QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL  1
584

    
585
struct QEMUClock {
586
    int type;
587
    /* XXX: add frequency */
588
};
589

    
590
struct QEMUTimer {
591
    QEMUClock *clock;
592
    int64_t expire_time;
593
    QEMUTimerCB *cb;
594
    void *opaque;
595
    struct QEMUTimer *next;
596
};
597

    
598
QEMUClock *rt_clock;
599
QEMUClock *vm_clock;
600

    
601
static QEMUTimer *active_timers[2];
602
#ifdef _WIN32
603
static MMRESULT timerID;
604
#else
605
/* frequency of the times() clock tick */
606
static int timer_freq;
607
#endif
608

    
609
QEMUClock *qemu_new_clock(int type)
610
{
611
    QEMUClock *clock;
612
    clock = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUClock));
613
    if (!clock)
614
        return NULL;
615
    clock->type = type;
616
    return clock;
617
}
618

    
619
QEMUTimer *qemu_new_timer(QEMUClock *clock, QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
620
{
621
    QEMUTimer *ts;
622

    
623
    ts = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUTimer));
624
    ts->clock = clock;
625
    ts->cb = cb;
626
    ts->opaque = opaque;
627
    return ts;
628
}
629

    
630
void qemu_free_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
631
{
632
    qemu_free(ts);
633
}
634

    
635
/* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
636
void qemu_del_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
637
{
638
    QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
639

    
640
    /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
641
       qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
642
    pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
643
    for(;;) {
644
        t = *pt;
645
        if (!t)
646
            break;
647
        if (t == ts) {
648
            *pt = t->next;
649
            break;
650
        }
651
        pt = &t->next;
652
    }
653
}
654

    
655
/* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
656
   >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
657
void qemu_mod_timer(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
658
{
659
    QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
660

    
661
    qemu_del_timer(ts);
662

    
663
    /* add the timer in the sorted list */
664
    /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
665
       qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
666
    pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
667
    for(;;) {
668
        t = *pt;
669
        if (!t)
670
            break;
671
        if (t->expire_time > expire_time) 
672
            break;
673
        pt = &t->next;
674
    }
675
    ts->expire_time = expire_time;
676
    ts->next = *pt;
677
    *pt = ts;
678
}
679

    
680
int qemu_timer_pending(QEMUTimer *ts)
681
{
682
    QEMUTimer *t;
683
    for(t = active_timers[ts->clock->type]; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
684
        if (t == ts)
685
            return 1;
686
    }
687
    return 0;
688
}
689

    
690
static inline int qemu_timer_expired(QEMUTimer *timer_head, int64_t current_time)
691
{
692
    if (!timer_head)
693
        return 0;
694
    return (timer_head->expire_time <= current_time);
695
}
696

    
697
static void qemu_run_timers(QEMUTimer **ptimer_head, int64_t current_time)
698
{
699
    QEMUTimer *ts;
700
    
701
    for(;;) {
702
        ts = *ptimer_head;
703
        if (ts->expire_time > current_time)
704
            break;
705
        /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
706
        *ptimer_head = ts->next;
707
        ts->next = NULL;
708
        
709
        /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
710
        ts->cb(ts->opaque);
711
    }
712
}
713

    
714
int64_t qemu_get_clock(QEMUClock *clock)
715
{
716
    switch(clock->type) {
717
    case QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME:
718
#ifdef _WIN32
719
        return GetTickCount();
720
#else
721
        {
722
            struct tms tp;
723

    
724
            /* Note that using gettimeofday() is not a good solution
725
               for timers because its value change when the date is
726
               modified. */
727
            if (timer_freq == 100) {
728
                return times(&tp) * 10;
729
            } else {
730
                return ((int64_t)times(&tp) * 1000) / timer_freq;
731
            }
732
        }
733
#endif
734
    default:
735
    case QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL:
736
        return cpu_get_ticks();
737
    }
738
}
739

    
740
/* save a timer */
741
void qemu_put_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
742
{
743
    uint64_t expire_time;
744

    
745
    if (qemu_timer_pending(ts)) {
746
        expire_time = ts->expire_time;
747
    } else {
748
        expire_time = -1;
749
    }
750
    qemu_put_be64(f, expire_time);
751
}
752

    
753
void qemu_get_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
754
{
755
    uint64_t expire_time;
756

    
757
    expire_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
758
    if (expire_time != -1) {
759
        qemu_mod_timer(ts, expire_time);
760
    } else {
761
        qemu_del_timer(ts);
762
    }
763
}
764

    
765
static void timer_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
766
{
767
    if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
768
        hw_error("cannot save state if virtual timers are running");
769
    }
770
    qemu_put_be64s(f, &cpu_ticks_offset);
771
    qemu_put_be64s(f, &ticks_per_sec);
772
}
773

    
774
static int timer_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
775
{
776
    if (version_id != 1)
777
        return -EINVAL;
778
    if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
779
        return -EINVAL;
780
    }
781
    qemu_get_be64s(f, &cpu_ticks_offset);
782
    qemu_get_be64s(f, &ticks_per_sec);
783
    return 0;
784
}
785

    
786
#ifdef _WIN32
787
void CALLBACK host_alarm_handler(UINT uTimerID, UINT uMsg, 
788
                                 DWORD_PTR dwUser, DWORD_PTR dw1, DWORD_PTR dw2)
789
#else
790
static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum)
791
#endif
792
{
793
#if 0
794
#define DISP_FREQ 1000
795
    {
796
        static int64_t delta_min = INT64_MAX;
797
        static int64_t delta_max, delta_cum, last_clock, delta, ti;
798
        static int count;
799
        ti = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
800
        if (last_clock != 0) {
801
            delta = ti - last_clock;
802
            if (delta < delta_min)
803
                delta_min = delta;
804
            if (delta > delta_max)
805
                delta_max = delta;
806
            delta_cum += delta;
807
            if (++count == DISP_FREQ) {
808
                printf("timer: min=%lld us max=%lld us avg=%lld us avg_freq=%0.3f Hz\n",
809
                       muldiv64(delta_min, 1000000, ticks_per_sec),
810
                       muldiv64(delta_max, 1000000, ticks_per_sec),
811
                       muldiv64(delta_cum, 1000000 / DISP_FREQ, ticks_per_sec),
812
                       (double)ticks_per_sec / ((double)delta_cum / DISP_FREQ));
813
                count = 0;
814
                delta_min = INT64_MAX;
815
                delta_max = 0;
816
                delta_cum = 0;
817
            }
818
        }
819
        last_clock = ti;
820
    }
821
#endif
822
    if (qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL],
823
                           qemu_get_clock(vm_clock)) ||
824
        qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME],
825
                           qemu_get_clock(rt_clock))) {
826
        /* stop the cpu because a timer occured */
827
        cpu_interrupt(global_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
828
    }
829
}
830

    
831
#ifndef _WIN32
832

    
833
#if defined(__linux__)
834

    
835
#define RTC_FREQ 1024
836

    
837
static int rtc_fd;
838

    
839
static int start_rtc_timer(void)
840
{
841
    rtc_fd = open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY);
842
    if (rtc_fd < 0)
843
        return -1;
844
    if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_FREQ) < 0) {
845
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/rtc' to have a 1024 Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
846
                "error, but for better emulation accuracy either use a 2.6 host Linux kernel or\n"
847
                "type 'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
848
        goto fail;
849
    }
850
    if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0) < 0) {
851
    fail:
852
        close(rtc_fd);
853
        return -1;
854
    }
855
    pit_min_timer_count = PIT_FREQ / RTC_FREQ;
856
    return 0;
857
}
858

    
859
#else
860

    
861
static int start_rtc_timer(void)
862
{
863
    return -1;
864
}
865

    
866
#endif /* !defined(__linux__) */
867

    
868
#endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
869

    
870
static void init_timers(void)
871
{
872
    rt_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME);
873
    vm_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL);
874

    
875
#ifdef _WIN32
876
    {
877
        int count=0;
878
        timerID = timeSetEvent(10,    // interval (ms)
879
                               0,     // resolution
880
                               host_alarm_handler, // function
881
                               (DWORD)&count,  // user parameter
882
                               TIME_PERIODIC | TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION);
883
         if( !timerID ) {
884
            perror("failed timer alarm");
885
            exit(1);
886
         }
887
    }
888
    pit_min_timer_count = ((uint64_t)10000 * PIT_FREQ) / 1000000;
889
#else
890
    {
891
        struct sigaction act;
892
        struct itimerval itv;
893
        
894
        /* get times() syscall frequency */
895
        timer_freq = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
896
        
897
        /* timer signal */
898
        sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
899
        act.sa_flags = 0;
900
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
901
        act.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
902
#endif
903
        act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
904
        sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
905

    
906
        itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
907
        itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 1000;
908
        itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
909
        itv.it_value.tv_usec = 10 * 1000;
910
        setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
911
        /* we probe the tick duration of the kernel to inform the user if
912
           the emulated kernel requested a too high timer frequency */
913
        getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv);
914

    
915
#if defined(__linux__)
916
        if (itv.it_interval.tv_usec > 1000) {
917
            /* try to use /dev/rtc to have a faster timer */
918
            if (start_rtc_timer() < 0)
919
                goto use_itimer;
920
            /* disable itimer */
921
            itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
922
            itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
923
            itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
924
            itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
925
            setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
926

    
927
            /* use the RTC */
928
            sigaction(SIGIO, &act, NULL);
929
            fcntl(rtc_fd, F_SETFL, O_ASYNC);
930
            fcntl(rtc_fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
931
        } else 
932
#endif /* defined(__linux__) */
933
        {
934
        use_itimer:
935
            pit_min_timer_count = ((uint64_t)itv.it_interval.tv_usec * 
936
                                   PIT_FREQ) / 1000000;
937
        }
938
    }
939
#endif
940
}
941

    
942
void quit_timers(void)
943
{
944
#ifdef _WIN32
945
    timeKillEvent(timerID);
946
#endif
947
}
948

    
949
/***********************************************************/
950
/* serial device */
951

    
952
#ifdef _WIN32
953

    
954
int serial_open_device(void)
955
{
956
    return -1;
957
}
958

    
959
#else
960

    
961
int serial_open_device(void)
962
{
963
    if (serial_console == NULL && nographic) {
964
        /* use console for serial port */
965
        return 0;
966
    } else {
967
#if 0
968
        char slave_name[1024];
969
        int master_fd, slave_fd;
970
        
971
        /* Not satisfying */
972
        if (openpty(&master_fd, &slave_fd, slave_name, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
973
            fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not create pseudo terminal for serial port\n");
974
            return -1;
975
        }
976
        fprintf(stderr, "Serial port redirected to %s\n", slave_name);
977
        return master_fd;
978
#else
979
        return -1;
980
#endif
981
    }
982
}
983

    
984
#endif
985

    
986
/***********************************************************/
987
/* Linux network device redirectors */
988

    
989
void hex_dump(FILE *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
990
{
991
    int len, i, j, c;
992

    
993
    for(i=0;i<size;i+=16) {
994
        len = size - i;
995
        if (len > 16)
996
            len = 16;
997
        fprintf(f, "%08x ", i);
998
        for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
999
            if (j < len)
1000
                fprintf(f, " %02x", buf[i+j]);
1001
            else
1002
                fprintf(f, "   ");
1003
        }
1004
        fprintf(f, " ");
1005
        for(j=0;j<len;j++) {
1006
            c = buf[i+j];
1007
            if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
1008
                c = '.';
1009
            fprintf(f, "%c", c);
1010
        }
1011
        fprintf(f, "\n");
1012
    }
1013
}
1014

    
1015
void qemu_send_packet(NetDriverState *nd, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1016
{
1017
    nd->send_packet(nd, buf, size);
1018
}
1019

    
1020
void qemu_add_read_packet(NetDriverState *nd, IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
1021
                          IOReadHandler *fd_read, void *opaque)
1022
{
1023
    nd->add_read_packet(nd, fd_can_read, fd_read, opaque);
1024
}
1025

    
1026
/* dummy network adapter */
1027

    
1028
static void dummy_send_packet(NetDriverState *nd, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1029
{
1030
}
1031

    
1032
static void dummy_add_read_packet(NetDriverState *nd, 
1033
                                  IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
1034
                                  IOReadHandler *fd_read, void *opaque)
1035
{
1036
}
1037

    
1038
static int net_dummy_init(NetDriverState *nd)
1039
{
1040
    nd->send_packet = dummy_send_packet;
1041
    nd->add_read_packet = dummy_add_read_packet;
1042
    pstrcpy(nd->ifname, sizeof(nd->ifname), "dummy");
1043
    return 0;
1044
}
1045

    
1046
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
1047

    
1048
/* slirp network adapter */
1049

    
1050
static void *slirp_fd_opaque;
1051
static IOCanRWHandler *slirp_fd_can_read;
1052
static IOReadHandler *slirp_fd_read;
1053
static int slirp_inited;
1054

    
1055
int slirp_can_output(void)
1056
{
1057
    return slirp_fd_can_read(slirp_fd_opaque);
1058
}
1059

    
1060
void slirp_output(const uint8_t *pkt, int pkt_len)
1061
{
1062
#if 0
1063
    printf("output:\n");
1064
    hex_dump(stdout, pkt, pkt_len);
1065
#endif
1066
    slirp_fd_read(slirp_fd_opaque, pkt, pkt_len);
1067
}
1068

    
1069
static void slirp_send_packet(NetDriverState *nd, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1070
{
1071
#if 0
1072
    printf("input:\n");
1073
    hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
1074
#endif
1075
    slirp_input(buf, size);
1076
}
1077

    
1078
static void slirp_add_read_packet(NetDriverState *nd, 
1079
                                  IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
1080
                                  IOReadHandler *fd_read, void *opaque)
1081
{
1082
    slirp_fd_opaque = opaque;
1083
    slirp_fd_can_read = fd_can_read;
1084
    slirp_fd_read = fd_read;
1085
}
1086

    
1087
static int net_slirp_init(NetDriverState *nd)
1088
{
1089
    if (!slirp_inited) {
1090
        slirp_inited = 1;
1091
        slirp_init();
1092
    }
1093
    nd->send_packet = slirp_send_packet;
1094
    nd->add_read_packet = slirp_add_read_packet;
1095
    pstrcpy(nd->ifname, sizeof(nd->ifname), "slirp");
1096
    return 0;
1097
}
1098

    
1099
#endif /* CONFIG_SLIRP */
1100

    
1101
#if !defined(_WIN32)
1102
#ifdef _BSD
1103
static int tun_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1104
{
1105
    int fd;
1106
    char *dev;
1107
    struct stat s;
1108

    
1109
    fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR);
1110
    if (fd < 0) {
1111
        fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/tap: no virtual network emulation\n");
1112
        return -1;
1113
    }
1114

    
1115
    fstat(fd, &s);
1116
    dev = devname(s.st_rdev, S_IFCHR);
1117
    pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, dev);
1118

    
1119
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1120
    return fd;
1121
}
1122
#else
1123
static int tun_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1124
{
1125
    struct ifreq ifr;
1126
    int fd, ret;
1127
    
1128
    fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
1129
    if (fd < 0) {
1130
        fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
1131
        return -1;
1132
    }
1133
    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1134
    ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
1135
    pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "tun%d");
1136
    ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr);
1137
    if (ret != 0) {
1138
        fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not configure /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
1139
        close(fd);
1140
        return -1;
1141
    }
1142
    printf("Connected to host network interface: %s\n", ifr.ifr_name);
1143
    pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, ifr.ifr_name);
1144
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1145
    return fd;
1146
}
1147
#endif
1148

    
1149
static void tun_send_packet(NetDriverState *nd, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1150
{
1151
    write(nd->fd, buf, size);
1152
}
1153

    
1154
static void tun_add_read_packet(NetDriverState *nd, 
1155
                                IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
1156
                                IOReadHandler *fd_read, void *opaque)
1157
{
1158
    qemu_add_fd_read_handler(nd->fd, fd_can_read, fd_read, opaque);
1159
}
1160

    
1161
static int net_tun_init(NetDriverState *nd)
1162
{
1163
    int pid, status;
1164
    char *args[3];
1165
    char **parg;
1166

    
1167
    nd->fd = tun_open(nd->ifname, sizeof(nd->ifname));
1168
    if (nd->fd < 0)
1169
        return -1;
1170

    
1171
    /* try to launch network init script */
1172
    pid = fork();
1173
    if (pid >= 0) {
1174
        if (pid == 0) {
1175
            parg = args;
1176
            *parg++ = network_script;
1177
            *parg++ = nd->ifname;
1178
            *parg++ = NULL;
1179
            execv(network_script, args);
1180
            exit(1);
1181
        }
1182
        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid);
1183
        if (!WIFEXITED(status) ||
1184
            WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
1185
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not launch network script\n",
1186
                    network_script);
1187
        }
1188
    }
1189
    nd->send_packet = tun_send_packet;
1190
    nd->add_read_packet = tun_add_read_packet;
1191
    return 0;
1192
}
1193

    
1194
static int net_fd_init(NetDriverState *nd, int fd)
1195
{
1196
    nd->fd = fd;
1197
    nd->send_packet = tun_send_packet;
1198
    nd->add_read_packet = tun_add_read_packet;
1199
    pstrcpy(nd->ifname, sizeof(nd->ifname), "tunfd");
1200
    return 0;
1201
}
1202

    
1203
#endif /* !_WIN32 */
1204

    
1205
/***********************************************************/
1206
/* dumb display */
1207

    
1208
#ifdef _WIN32
1209

    
1210
static void term_exit(void)
1211
{
1212
}
1213

    
1214
static void term_init(void)
1215
{
1216
}
1217

    
1218
#else
1219

    
1220
/* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
1221
static struct termios oldtty;
1222
static int old_fd0_flags;
1223

    
1224
static void term_exit(void)
1225
{
1226
    tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
1227
    fcntl(0, F_SETFL, old_fd0_flags);
1228
}
1229

    
1230
static void term_init(void)
1231
{
1232
    struct termios tty;
1233

    
1234
    tcgetattr (0, &tty);
1235
    oldtty = tty;
1236
    old_fd0_flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL);
1237

    
1238
    tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
1239
                          |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
1240
    tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
1241
    tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
1242
    /* if graphical mode, we allow Ctrl-C handling */
1243
    if (nographic)
1244
        tty.c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
1245
    tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
1246
    tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
1247
    tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
1248
    tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
1249
    
1250
    tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
1251

    
1252
    atexit(term_exit);
1253

    
1254
    fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1255
}
1256

    
1257
#endif
1258

    
1259
static void dumb_update(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1260
{
1261
}
1262

    
1263
static void dumb_resize(DisplayState *ds, int w, int h)
1264
{
1265
}
1266

    
1267
static void dumb_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
1268
{
1269
    vga_update_display();
1270
}
1271

    
1272
void dumb_display_init(DisplayState *ds)
1273
{
1274
    ds->data = NULL;
1275
    ds->linesize = 0;
1276
    ds->depth = 0;
1277
    ds->dpy_update = dumb_update;
1278
    ds->dpy_resize = dumb_resize;
1279
    ds->dpy_refresh = dumb_refresh;
1280
}
1281

    
1282
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
1283
/***********************************************************/
1284
/* cpu signal handler */
1285
static void host_segv_handler(int host_signum, siginfo_t *info, 
1286
                              void *puc)
1287
{
1288
    if (cpu_signal_handler(host_signum, info, puc))
1289
        return;
1290
    term_exit();
1291
    abort();
1292
}
1293
#endif
1294

    
1295
/***********************************************************/
1296
/* I/O handling */
1297

    
1298
#define MAX_IO_HANDLERS 64
1299

    
1300
typedef struct IOHandlerRecord {
1301
    int fd;
1302
    IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read;
1303
    IOReadHandler *fd_read;
1304
    void *opaque;
1305
    /* temporary data */
1306
    struct pollfd *ufd;
1307
    int max_size;
1308
    struct IOHandlerRecord *next;
1309
} IOHandlerRecord;
1310

    
1311
static IOHandlerRecord *first_io_handler;
1312

    
1313
int qemu_add_fd_read_handler(int fd, IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
1314
                             IOReadHandler *fd_read, void *opaque)
1315
{
1316
    IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
1317

    
1318
    ioh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord));
1319
    if (!ioh)
1320
        return -1;
1321
    ioh->fd = fd;
1322
    ioh->fd_can_read = fd_can_read;
1323
    ioh->fd_read = fd_read;
1324
    ioh->opaque = opaque;
1325
    ioh->next = first_io_handler;
1326
    first_io_handler = ioh;
1327
    return 0;
1328
}
1329

    
1330
void qemu_del_fd_read_handler(int fd)
1331
{
1332
    IOHandlerRecord **pioh, *ioh;
1333

    
1334
    pioh = &first_io_handler;
1335
    for(;;) {
1336
        ioh = *pioh;
1337
        if (ioh == NULL)
1338
            break;
1339
        if (ioh->fd == fd) {
1340
            *pioh = ioh->next;
1341
            break;
1342
        }
1343
        pioh = &ioh->next;
1344
    }
1345
}
1346

    
1347
/***********************************************************/
1348
/* savevm/loadvm support */
1349

    
1350
void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1351
{
1352
    fwrite(buf, 1, size, f);
1353
}
1354

    
1355
void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile *f, int v)
1356
{
1357
    fputc(v, f);
1358
}
1359

    
1360
void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
1361
{
1362
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
1363
    qemu_put_byte(f, v);
1364
}
1365

    
1366
void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
1367
{
1368
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 24);
1369
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 16);
1370
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
1371
    qemu_put_byte(f, v);
1372
}
1373

    
1374
void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t v)
1375
{
1376
    qemu_put_be32(f, v >> 32);
1377
    qemu_put_be32(f, v);
1378
}
1379

    
1380
int qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int size)
1381
{
1382
    return fread(buf, 1, size, f);
1383
}
1384

    
1385
int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile *f)
1386
{
1387
    int v;
1388
    v = fgetc(f);
1389
    if (v == EOF)
1390
        return 0;
1391
    else
1392
        return v;
1393
}
1394

    
1395
unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile *f)
1396
{
1397
    unsigned int v;
1398
    v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
1399
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
1400
    return v;
1401
}
1402

    
1403
unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile *f)
1404
{
1405
    unsigned int v;
1406
    v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 24;
1407
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 16;
1408
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
1409
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
1410
    return v;
1411
}
1412

    
1413
uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile *f)
1414
{
1415
    uint64_t v;
1416
    v = (uint64_t)qemu_get_be32(f) << 32;
1417
    v |= qemu_get_be32(f);
1418
    return v;
1419
}
1420

    
1421
int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile *f)
1422
{
1423
    return ftell(f);
1424
}
1425

    
1426
int64_t qemu_fseek(QEMUFile *f, int64_t pos, int whence)
1427
{
1428
    if (fseek(f, pos, whence) < 0)
1429
        return -1;
1430
    return ftell(f);
1431
}
1432

    
1433
typedef struct SaveStateEntry {
1434
    char idstr[256];
1435
    int instance_id;
1436
    int version_id;
1437
    SaveStateHandler *save_state;
1438
    LoadStateHandler *load_state;
1439
    void *opaque;
1440
    struct SaveStateEntry *next;
1441
} SaveStateEntry;
1442

    
1443
static SaveStateEntry *first_se;
1444

    
1445
int register_savevm(const char *idstr, 
1446
                    int instance_id, 
1447
                    int version_id,
1448
                    SaveStateHandler *save_state,
1449
                    LoadStateHandler *load_state,
1450
                    void *opaque)
1451
{
1452
    SaveStateEntry *se, **pse;
1453

    
1454
    se = qemu_malloc(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
1455
    if (!se)
1456
        return -1;
1457
    pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), idstr);
1458
    se->instance_id = instance_id;
1459
    se->version_id = version_id;
1460
    se->save_state = save_state;
1461
    se->load_state = load_state;
1462
    se->opaque = opaque;
1463
    se->next = NULL;
1464

    
1465
    /* add at the end of list */
1466
    pse = &first_se;
1467
    while (*pse != NULL)
1468
        pse = &(*pse)->next;
1469
    *pse = se;
1470
    return 0;
1471
}
1472

    
1473
#define QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC   0x5145564d
1474
#define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION 0x00000001
1475

    
1476
int qemu_savevm(const char *filename)
1477
{
1478
    SaveStateEntry *se;
1479
    QEMUFile *f;
1480
    int len, len_pos, cur_pos, saved_vm_running, ret;
1481

    
1482
    saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1483
    vm_stop(0);
1484

    
1485
    f = fopen(filename, "wb");
1486
    if (!f) {
1487
        ret = -1;
1488
        goto the_end;
1489
    }
1490

    
1491
    qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
1492
    qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
1493

    
1494
    for(se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
1495
        /* ID string */
1496
        len = strlen(se->idstr);
1497
        qemu_put_byte(f, len);
1498
        qemu_put_buffer(f, se->idstr, len);
1499

    
1500
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
1501
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
1502

    
1503
        /* record size: filled later */
1504
        len_pos = ftell(f);
1505
        qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
1506
        
1507
        se->save_state(f, se->opaque);
1508

    
1509
        /* fill record size */
1510
        cur_pos = ftell(f);
1511
        len = ftell(f) - len_pos - 4;
1512
        fseek(f, len_pos, SEEK_SET);
1513
        qemu_put_be32(f, len);
1514
        fseek(f, cur_pos, SEEK_SET);
1515
    }
1516

    
1517
    fclose(f);
1518
    ret = 0;
1519
 the_end:
1520
    if (saved_vm_running)
1521
        vm_start();
1522
    return ret;
1523
}
1524

    
1525
static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
1526
{
1527
    SaveStateEntry *se;
1528

    
1529
    for(se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
1530
        if (!strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) && 
1531
            instance_id == se->instance_id)
1532
            return se;
1533
    }
1534
    return NULL;
1535
}
1536

    
1537
int qemu_loadvm(const char *filename)
1538
{
1539
    SaveStateEntry *se;
1540
    QEMUFile *f;
1541
    int len, cur_pos, ret, instance_id, record_len, version_id;
1542
    int saved_vm_running;
1543
    unsigned int v;
1544
    char idstr[256];
1545
    
1546
    saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1547
    vm_stop(0);
1548

    
1549
    f = fopen(filename, "rb");
1550
    if (!f) {
1551
        ret = -1;
1552
        goto the_end;
1553
    }
1554

    
1555
    v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1556
    if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC)
1557
        goto fail;
1558
    v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1559
    if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION) {
1560
    fail:
1561
        fclose(f);
1562
        ret = -1;
1563
        goto the_end;
1564
    }
1565
    for(;;) {
1566
#if defined (DO_TB_FLUSH)
1567
        tb_flush(global_env);
1568
#endif
1569
        len = qemu_get_byte(f);
1570
        if (feof(f))
1571
            break;
1572
        qemu_get_buffer(f, idstr, len);
1573
        idstr[len] = '\0';
1574
        instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1575
        version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1576
        record_len = qemu_get_be32(f);
1577
#if 0
1578
        printf("idstr=%s instance=0x%x version=%d len=%d\n", 
1579
               idstr, instance_id, version_id, record_len);
1580
#endif
1581
        cur_pos = ftell(f);
1582
        se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
1583
        if (!se) {
1584
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: instance 0x%x of device '%s' not present in current VM\n", 
1585
                    instance_id, idstr);
1586
        } else {
1587
            ret = se->load_state(f, se->opaque, version_id);
1588
            if (ret < 0) {
1589
                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state for instance 0x%x of device '%s'\n", 
1590
                        instance_id, idstr);
1591
            }
1592
        }
1593
        /* always seek to exact end of record */
1594
        qemu_fseek(f, cur_pos + record_len, SEEK_SET);
1595
    }
1596
    fclose(f);
1597
    ret = 0;
1598
 the_end:
1599
    if (saved_vm_running)
1600
        vm_start();
1601
    return ret;
1602
}
1603

    
1604
/***********************************************************/
1605
/* cpu save/restore */
1606

    
1607
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
1608

    
1609
static void cpu_put_seg(QEMUFile *f, SegmentCache *dt)
1610
{
1611
    qemu_put_be32(f, dt->selector);
1612
    qemu_put_be32(f, (uint32_t)dt->base);
1613
    qemu_put_be32(f, dt->limit);
1614
    qemu_put_be32(f, dt->flags);
1615
}
1616

    
1617
static void cpu_get_seg(QEMUFile *f, SegmentCache *dt)
1618
{
1619
    dt->selector = qemu_get_be32(f);
1620
    dt->base = (uint8_t *)qemu_get_be32(f);
1621
    dt->limit = qemu_get_be32(f);
1622
    dt->flags = qemu_get_be32(f);
1623
}
1624

    
1625
void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1626
{
1627
    CPUState *env = opaque;
1628
    uint16_t fptag, fpus, fpuc;
1629
    uint32_t hflags;
1630
    int i;
1631

    
1632
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1633
        qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->regs[i]);
1634
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->eip);
1635
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->eflags);
1636
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->eflags);
1637
    hflags = env->hflags; /* XXX: suppress most of the redundant hflags */
1638
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &hflags);
1639
    
1640
    /* FPU */
1641
    fpuc = env->fpuc;
1642
    fpus = (env->fpus & ~0x3800) | (env->fpstt & 0x7) << 11;
1643
    fptag = 0;
1644
    for (i=7; i>=0; i--) {
1645
        fptag <<= 2;
1646
        if (env->fptags[i]) {
1647
            fptag |= 3;
1648
        }
1649
    }
1650
    
1651
    qemu_put_be16s(f, &fpuc);
1652
    qemu_put_be16s(f, &fpus);
1653
    qemu_put_be16s(f, &fptag);
1654

    
1655
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1656
        uint64_t mant;
1657
        uint16_t exp;
1658
        cpu_get_fp80(&mant, &exp, env->fpregs[i]);
1659
        qemu_put_be64(f, mant);
1660
        qemu_put_be16(f, exp);
1661
    }
1662

    
1663
    for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1664
        cpu_put_seg(f, &env->segs[i]);
1665
    cpu_put_seg(f, &env->ldt);
1666
    cpu_put_seg(f, &env->tr);
1667
    cpu_put_seg(f, &env->gdt);
1668
    cpu_put_seg(f, &env->idt);
1669
    
1670
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_cs);
1671
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_esp);
1672
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_eip);
1673
    
1674
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->cr[0]);
1675
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->cr[2]);
1676
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->cr[3]);
1677
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->cr[4]);
1678
    
1679
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1680
        qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->dr[i]);
1681

    
1682
    /* MMU */
1683
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->a20_mask);
1684
}
1685

    
1686
int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1687
{
1688
    CPUState *env = opaque;
1689
    int i;
1690
    uint32_t hflags;
1691
    uint16_t fpus, fpuc, fptag;
1692

    
1693
    if (version_id != 2)
1694
        return -EINVAL;
1695
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1696
        qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->regs[i]);
1697
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->eip);
1698
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->eflags);
1699
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->eflags);
1700
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &hflags);
1701

    
1702
    qemu_get_be16s(f, &fpuc);
1703
    qemu_get_be16s(f, &fpus);
1704
    qemu_get_be16s(f, &fptag);
1705

    
1706
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1707
        uint64_t mant;
1708
        uint16_t exp;
1709
        mant = qemu_get_be64(f);
1710
        exp = qemu_get_be16(f);
1711
        env->fpregs[i] = cpu_set_fp80(mant, exp);
1712
    }
1713

    
1714
    env->fpuc = fpuc;
1715
    env->fpstt = (fpus >> 11) & 7;
1716
    env->fpus = fpus & ~0x3800;
1717
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1718
        env->fptags[i] = ((fptag & 3) == 3);
1719
        fptag >>= 2;
1720
    }
1721
    
1722
    for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1723
        cpu_get_seg(f, &env->segs[i]);
1724
    cpu_get_seg(f, &env->ldt);
1725
    cpu_get_seg(f, &env->tr);
1726
    cpu_get_seg(f, &env->gdt);
1727
    cpu_get_seg(f, &env->idt);
1728
    
1729
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_cs);
1730
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_esp);
1731
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_eip);
1732
    
1733
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->cr[0]);
1734
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->cr[2]);
1735
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->cr[3]);
1736
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->cr[4]);
1737
    
1738
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1739
        qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->dr[i]);
1740

    
1741
    /* MMU */
1742
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->a20_mask);
1743

    
1744
    /* XXX: compute hflags from scratch, except for CPL and IIF */
1745
    env->hflags = hflags;
1746
    tlb_flush(env, 1);
1747
    return 0;
1748
}
1749

    
1750
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
1751
void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1752
{
1753
}
1754

    
1755
int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1756
{
1757
    return 0;
1758
}
1759
#else
1760

    
1761
#warning No CPU save/restore functions
1762

    
1763
#endif
1764

    
1765
/***********************************************************/
1766
/* ram save/restore */
1767

    
1768
/* we just avoid storing empty pages */
1769
static void ram_put_page(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1770
{
1771
    int i, v;
1772

    
1773
    v = buf[0];
1774
    for(i = 1; i < len; i++) {
1775
        if (buf[i] != v)
1776
            goto normal_save;
1777
    }
1778
    qemu_put_byte(f, 1);
1779
    qemu_put_byte(f, v);
1780
    return;
1781
 normal_save:
1782
    qemu_put_byte(f, 0); 
1783
    qemu_put_buffer(f, buf, len);
1784
}
1785

    
1786
static int ram_get_page(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1787
{
1788
    int v;
1789

    
1790
    v = qemu_get_byte(f);
1791
    switch(v) {
1792
    case 0:
1793
        if (qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, len) != len)
1794
            return -EIO;
1795
        break;
1796
    case 1:
1797
        v = qemu_get_byte(f);
1798
        memset(buf, v, len);
1799
        break;
1800
    default:
1801
        return -EINVAL;
1802
    }
1803
    return 0;
1804
}
1805

    
1806
static void ram_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1807
{
1808
    int i;
1809
    qemu_put_be32(f, phys_ram_size);
1810
    for(i = 0; i < phys_ram_size; i+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
1811
        ram_put_page(f, phys_ram_base + i, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
1812
    }
1813
}
1814

    
1815
static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1816
{
1817
    int i, ret;
1818

    
1819
    if (version_id != 1)
1820
        return -EINVAL;
1821
    if (qemu_get_be32(f) != phys_ram_size)
1822
        return -EINVAL;
1823
    for(i = 0; i < phys_ram_size; i+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
1824
        ret = ram_get_page(f, phys_ram_base + i, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
1825
        if (ret)
1826
            return ret;
1827
    }
1828
    return 0;
1829
}
1830

    
1831
/***********************************************************/
1832
/* main execution loop */
1833

    
1834
void gui_update(void *opaque)
1835
{
1836
    display_state.dpy_refresh(&display_state);
1837
    qemu_mod_timer(gui_timer, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
1838
}
1839

    
1840
/* XXX: support several handlers */
1841
VMStopHandler *vm_stop_cb;
1842
VMStopHandler *vm_stop_opaque;
1843

    
1844
int qemu_add_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler *cb, void *opaque)
1845
{
1846
    vm_stop_cb = cb;
1847
    vm_stop_opaque = opaque;
1848
    return 0;
1849
}
1850

    
1851
void qemu_del_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler *cb, void *opaque)
1852
{
1853
    vm_stop_cb = NULL;
1854
}
1855

    
1856
void vm_start(void)
1857
{
1858
    if (!vm_running) {
1859
        cpu_enable_ticks();
1860
        vm_running = 1;
1861
    }
1862
}
1863

    
1864
void vm_stop(int reason) 
1865
{
1866
    if (vm_running) {
1867
        cpu_disable_ticks();
1868
        vm_running = 0;
1869
        if (reason != 0) {
1870
            if (vm_stop_cb) {
1871
                vm_stop_cb(vm_stop_opaque, reason);
1872
            }
1873
        }
1874
    }
1875
}
1876

    
1877
/* reset/shutdown handler */
1878

    
1879
typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1880
    QEMUResetHandler *func;
1881
    void *opaque;
1882
    struct QEMUResetEntry *next;
1883
} QEMUResetEntry;
1884

    
1885
static QEMUResetEntry *first_reset_entry;
1886
static int reset_requested;
1887
static int shutdown_requested;
1888

    
1889
void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1890
{
1891
    QEMUResetEntry **pre, *re;
1892

    
1893
    pre = &first_reset_entry;
1894
    while (*pre != NULL)
1895
        pre = &(*pre)->next;
1896
    re = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1897
    re->func = func;
1898
    re->opaque = opaque;
1899
    re->next = NULL;
1900
    *pre = re;
1901
}
1902

    
1903
void qemu_system_reset(void)
1904
{
1905
    QEMUResetEntry *re;
1906

    
1907
    /* reset all devices */
1908
    for(re = first_reset_entry; re != NULL; re = re->next) {
1909
        re->func(re->opaque);
1910
    }
1911
}
1912

    
1913
void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1914
{
1915
    reset_requested = 1;
1916
    cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
1917
}
1918

    
1919
void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1920
{
1921
    shutdown_requested = 1;
1922
    cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
1923
}
1924

    
1925
static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
1926
{
1927
#ifdef TARGET_I386
1928
    CPUState *env = opaque;
1929
    cpu_reset(env);
1930
#endif
1931
}
1932

    
1933
int main_loop(void)
1934
{
1935
#ifndef _WIN32
1936
    struct pollfd ufds[MAX_IO_HANDLERS + 1], *pf;
1937
    IOHandlerRecord *ioh, *ioh_next;
1938
    uint8_t buf[4096];
1939
    int n, max_size;
1940
#endif
1941
    int ret, timeout;
1942
    CPUState *env = global_env;
1943

    
1944
    for(;;) {
1945
        if (vm_running) {
1946
            ret = cpu_exec(env);
1947
            if (shutdown_requested) {
1948
                ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT; 
1949
                break;
1950
            }
1951
            if (reset_requested) {
1952
                reset_requested = 0;
1953
                qemu_system_reset();
1954
                ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT; 
1955
            }
1956
            if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
1957
                vm_stop(EXCP_DEBUG);
1958
            }
1959
            /* if hlt instruction, we wait until the next IRQ */
1960
            /* XXX: use timeout computed from timers */
1961
            if (ret == EXCP_HLT) 
1962
                timeout = 10;
1963
            else
1964
                timeout = 0;
1965
        } else {
1966
            timeout = 10;
1967
        }
1968

    
1969
#ifdef _WIN32
1970
        if (timeout > 0)
1971
            Sleep(timeout);
1972
#else
1973

    
1974
        /* poll any events */
1975
        /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
1976
        pf = ufds;
1977
        for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
1978
            if (!ioh->fd_can_read) {
1979
                max_size = 0;
1980
                pf->fd = ioh->fd;
1981
                pf->events = POLLIN;
1982
                ioh->ufd = pf;
1983
                pf++;
1984
            } else {
1985
                max_size = ioh->fd_can_read(ioh->opaque);
1986
                if (max_size > 0) {
1987
                    if (max_size > sizeof(buf))
1988
                        max_size = sizeof(buf);
1989
                    pf->fd = ioh->fd;
1990
                    pf->events = POLLIN;
1991
                    ioh->ufd = pf;
1992
                    pf++;
1993
                } else {
1994
                    ioh->ufd = NULL;
1995
                }
1996
            }
1997
            ioh->max_size = max_size;
1998
        }
1999
        
2000
        ret = poll(ufds, pf - ufds, timeout);
2001
        if (ret > 0) {
2002
            /* XXX: better handling of removal */
2003
            for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh_next) {
2004
                ioh_next = ioh->next;
2005
                pf = ioh->ufd;
2006
                if (pf) {
2007
                    if (pf->revents & POLLIN) {
2008
                        if (ioh->max_size == 0) {
2009
                            /* just a read event */
2010
                            ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque, NULL, 0);
2011
                        } else {
2012
                            n = read(ioh->fd, buf, ioh->max_size);
2013
                            if (n >= 0) {
2014
                                ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque, buf, n);
2015
                            } else if (errno != EAGAIN) {
2016
                                ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque, NULL, -errno);
2017
                            }
2018
                        }
2019
                    }
2020
                }
2021
            }
2022
        }
2023

    
2024
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
2025
        /* XXX: merge with poll() */
2026
        if (slirp_inited) {
2027
            fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
2028
            int nfds;
2029
            struct timeval tv;
2030

    
2031
            nfds = -1;
2032
            FD_ZERO(&rfds);
2033
            FD_ZERO(&wfds);
2034
            FD_ZERO(&xfds);
2035
            slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
2036
            tv.tv_sec = 0;
2037
            tv.tv_usec = 0;
2038
            ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
2039
            if (ret >= 0) {
2040
                slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
2041
            }
2042
        }
2043
#endif
2044

    
2045
#endif
2046

    
2047
        if (vm_running) {
2048
            qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL], 
2049
                            qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
2050
            
2051
            if (audio_enabled) {
2052
                /* XXX: add explicit timer */
2053
                SB16_run();
2054
            }
2055
            
2056
            /* run dma transfers, if any */
2057
            DMA_run();
2058
        }
2059

    
2060
        /* real time timers */
2061
        qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME], 
2062
                        qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
2063
    }
2064
    cpu_disable_ticks();
2065
    return ret;
2066
}
2067

    
2068
void help(void)
2069
{
2070
    printf("QEMU PC emulator version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard\n"
2071
           "usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
2072
           "\n"
2073
           "'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
2074
           "\n"
2075
           "Standard options:\n"
2076
           "-fda/-fdb file  use 'file' as floppy disk 0/1 image\n"
2077
           "-hda/-hdb file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 0/1 image\n"
2078
           "-hdc/-hdd file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 2/3 image\n"
2079
           "-cdrom file     use 'file' as IDE cdrom image (cdrom is ide1 master)\n"
2080
           "-boot [a|b|c|d] boot on floppy (a, b), hard disk (c) or CD-ROM (d)\n"
2081
           "-snapshot       write to temporary files instead of disk image files\n"
2082
           "-m megs         set virtual RAM size to megs MB [default=%d]\n"
2083
           "-nographic      disable graphical output and redirect serial I/Os to console\n"
2084
           "-enable-audio   enable audio support\n"
2085
           "-localtime      set the real time clock to local time [default=utc]\n"
2086
#ifdef TARGET_PPC
2087
           "-prep           Simulate a PREP system (default is PowerMAC)\n"
2088
           "-g WxH[xDEPTH]  Set the initial VGA graphic mode\n"
2089
#endif
2090
           "\n"
2091
           "Network options:\n"
2092
           "-nics n         simulate 'n' network cards [default=1]\n"
2093
           "-macaddr addr   set the mac address of the first interface\n"
2094
           "-n script       set tap/tun network init script [default=%s]\n"
2095
           "-tun-fd fd      use this fd as already opened tap/tun interface\n"
2096
#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2097
           "-user-net       use user mode network stack [default if no tap/tun script]\n"
2098
#endif
2099
           "-dummy-net      use dummy network stack\n"
2100
           "\n"
2101
           "Linux boot specific:\n"
2102
           "-kernel bzImage use 'bzImage' as kernel image\n"
2103
           "-append cmdline use 'cmdline' as kernel command line\n"
2104
           "-initrd file    use 'file' as initial ram disk\n"
2105
           "\n"
2106
           "Debug/Expert options:\n"
2107
           "-S              freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' to start execution)\n"
2108
           "-s              wait gdb connection to port %d\n"
2109
           "-p port         change gdb connection port\n"
2110
           "-d item1,...    output log to %s (use -d ? for a list of log items)\n"
2111
           "-hdachs c,h,s   force hard disk 0 geometry (usually qemu can guess it)\n"
2112
           "-L path         set the directory for the BIOS and VGA BIOS\n"
2113
#ifdef USE_CODE_COPY
2114
           "-no-code-copy   disable code copy acceleration\n"
2115
#endif
2116
#ifdef TARGET_I386
2117
           "-isa            simulate an ISA-only system (default is PCI system)\n"
2118
           "-std-vga        simulate a standard VGA card with VESA Bochs Extensions\n"
2119
           "                (default is CL-GD5446 PCI VGA)\n"
2120
#endif
2121
           "\n"
2122
           "During emulation, use C-a h to get terminal commands:\n",
2123
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
2124
           "qemu",
2125
#else
2126
           "qemu-fast",
2127
#endif
2128
           DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE,
2129
           DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT,
2130
           DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT,
2131
           "/tmp/qemu.log");
2132
    term_print_help();
2133
#ifndef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
2134
    printf("\n"
2135
           "NOTE: this version of QEMU is faster but it needs slightly patched OSes to\n"
2136
           "work. Please use the 'qemu' executable to have a more accurate (but slower)\n"
2137
           "PC emulation.\n");
2138
#endif
2139
    exit(1);
2140
}
2141

    
2142
#define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2143

    
2144
enum {
2145
    QEMU_OPTION_h,
2146

    
2147
    QEMU_OPTION_fda,
2148
    QEMU_OPTION_fdb,
2149
    QEMU_OPTION_hda,
2150
    QEMU_OPTION_hdb,
2151
    QEMU_OPTION_hdc,
2152
    QEMU_OPTION_hdd,
2153
    QEMU_OPTION_cdrom,
2154
    QEMU_OPTION_boot,
2155
    QEMU_OPTION_snapshot,
2156
    QEMU_OPTION_m,
2157
    QEMU_OPTION_nographic,
2158
    QEMU_OPTION_enable_audio,
2159

    
2160
    QEMU_OPTION_nics,
2161
    QEMU_OPTION_macaddr,
2162
    QEMU_OPTION_n,
2163
    QEMU_OPTION_tun_fd,
2164
    QEMU_OPTION_user_net,
2165
    QEMU_OPTION_dummy_net,
2166

    
2167
    QEMU_OPTION_kernel,
2168
    QEMU_OPTION_append,
2169
    QEMU_OPTION_initrd,
2170

    
2171
    QEMU_OPTION_S,
2172
    QEMU_OPTION_s,
2173
    QEMU_OPTION_p,
2174
    QEMU_OPTION_d,
2175
    QEMU_OPTION_hdachs,
2176
    QEMU_OPTION_L,
2177
    QEMU_OPTION_no_code_copy,
2178
    QEMU_OPTION_pci,
2179
    QEMU_OPTION_isa,
2180
    QEMU_OPTION_prep,
2181
    QEMU_OPTION_localtime,
2182
    QEMU_OPTION_cirrusvga,
2183
    QEMU_OPTION_g,
2184
    QEMU_OPTION_std_vga,
2185
};
2186

    
2187
typedef struct QEMUOption {
2188
    const char *name;
2189
    int flags;
2190
    int index;
2191
} QEMUOption;
2192

    
2193
const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
2194
    { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h },
2195

    
2196
    { "fda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fda },
2197
    { "fdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fdb },
2198
    { "hda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hda },
2199
    { "hdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdb },
2200
    { "hdc", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdc },
2201
    { "hdd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdd },
2202
    { "cdrom", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_cdrom },
2203
    { "boot", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_boot },
2204
    { "snapshot", 0, QEMU_OPTION_snapshot },
2205
    { "m", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_m },
2206
    { "nographic", 0, QEMU_OPTION_nographic },
2207
    { "enable-audio", 0, QEMU_OPTION_enable_audio },
2208

    
2209
    { "nics", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_nics},
2210
    { "macaddr", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_macaddr},
2211
    { "n", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_n },
2212
    { "tun-fd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_tun_fd },
2213
#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2214
    { "user-net", 0, QEMU_OPTION_user_net },
2215
#endif
2216
    { "dummy-net", 0, QEMU_OPTION_dummy_net },
2217

    
2218
    { "kernel", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_kernel },
2219
    { "append", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_append },
2220
    { "initrd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_initrd },
2221

    
2222
    { "S", 0, QEMU_OPTION_S },
2223
    { "s", 0, QEMU_OPTION_s },
2224
    { "p", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_p },
2225
    { "d", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_d },
2226
    { "hdachs", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdachs },
2227
    { "L", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_L },
2228
    { "no-code-copy", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_code_copy },
2229
#ifdef TARGET_PPC
2230
    { "prep", 0, QEMU_OPTION_prep },
2231
    { "g", 1, QEMU_OPTION_g },
2232
#endif
2233
    { "localtime", 0, QEMU_OPTION_localtime },
2234
    { "isa", 0, QEMU_OPTION_isa },
2235
    { "std-vga", 0, QEMU_OPTION_std_vga },
2236

    
2237
    /* temporary options */
2238
    { "pci", 0, QEMU_OPTION_pci },
2239
    { "cirrusvga", 0, QEMU_OPTION_cirrusvga },
2240
    { NULL },
2241
};
2242

    
2243
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
2244

    
2245
/* this stack is only used during signal handling */
2246
#define SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE 32768
2247

    
2248
static uint8_t *signal_stack;
2249

    
2250
#endif
2251

    
2252
#define NET_IF_TUN   0
2253
#define NET_IF_USER  1
2254
#define NET_IF_DUMMY 2
2255

    
2256
int main(int argc, char **argv)
2257
{
2258
#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
2259
    int use_gdbstub, gdbstub_port;
2260
#endif
2261
    int i, has_cdrom;
2262
    int snapshot, linux_boot;
2263
    CPUState *env;
2264
    const char *initrd_filename;
2265
    const char *hd_filename[MAX_DISKS], *fd_filename[MAX_FD];
2266
    const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2267
    DisplayState *ds = &display_state;
2268
    int cyls, heads, secs;
2269
    int start_emulation = 1;
2270
    uint8_t macaddr[6];
2271
    int net_if_type, nb_tun_fds, tun_fds[MAX_NICS];
2272
    int optind;
2273
    const char *r, *optarg;
2274

    
2275
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
2276
    /* we never want that malloc() uses mmap() */
2277
    mallopt(M_MMAP_THRESHOLD, 4096 * 1024);
2278
#endif
2279
    initrd_filename = NULL;
2280
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++)
2281
        fd_filename[i] = NULL;
2282
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++)
2283
        hd_filename[i] = NULL;
2284
    ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
2285
    vga_ram_size = VGA_RAM_SIZE;
2286
    bios_size = BIOS_SIZE;
2287
    pstrcpy(network_script, sizeof(network_script), DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT);
2288
#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
2289
    use_gdbstub = 0;
2290
    gdbstub_port = DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
2291
#endif
2292
    snapshot = 0;
2293
    nographic = 0;
2294
    kernel_filename = NULL;
2295
    kernel_cmdline = "";
2296
    has_cdrom = 1;
2297
    cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2298

    
2299
    nb_tun_fds = 0;
2300
    net_if_type = -1;
2301
    nb_nics = 1;
2302
    /* default mac address of the first network interface */
2303
    macaddr[0] = 0x52;
2304
    macaddr[1] = 0x54;
2305
    macaddr[2] = 0x00;
2306
    macaddr[3] = 0x12;
2307
    macaddr[4] = 0x34;
2308
    macaddr[5] = 0x56;
2309

    
2310
    optind = 1;
2311
    for(;;) {
2312
        if (optind >= argc)
2313
            break;
2314
        r = argv[optind];
2315
        if (r[0] != '-') {
2316
            hd_filename[0] = argv[optind++];
2317
        } else {
2318
            const QEMUOption *popt;
2319

    
2320
            optind++;
2321
            popt = qemu_options;
2322
            for(;;) {
2323
                if (!popt->name) {
2324
                    fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option -- '%s'\n", 
2325
                            argv[0], r);
2326
                    exit(1);
2327
                }
2328
                if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2329
                    break;
2330
                popt++;
2331
            }
2332
            if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2333
                if (optind >= argc) {
2334
                    fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n",
2335
                            argv[0], r);
2336
                    exit(1);
2337
                }
2338
                optarg = argv[optind++];
2339
            } else {
2340
                optarg = NULL;
2341
            }
2342

    
2343
            switch(popt->index) {
2344
            case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
2345
                initrd_filename = optarg;
2346
                break;
2347
            case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
2348
                hd_filename[0] = optarg;
2349
                break;
2350
            case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
2351
                hd_filename[1] = optarg;
2352
                break;
2353
            case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
2354
                snapshot = 1;
2355
                break;
2356
            case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
2357
                {
2358
                    const char *p;
2359
                    p = optarg;
2360
                    cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2361
                    if (*p != ',')
2362
                        goto chs_fail;
2363
                    p++;
2364
                    heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2365
                    if (*p != ',')
2366
                        goto chs_fail;
2367
                    p++;
2368
                    secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2369
                    if (*p != '\0') {
2370
                    chs_fail:
2371
                        cyls = 0;
2372
                    }
2373
                }
2374
                break;
2375
            case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
2376
                nographic = 1;
2377
                break;
2378
            case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
2379
                kernel_filename = optarg;
2380
                break;
2381
            case QEMU_OPTION_append:
2382
                kernel_cmdline = optarg;
2383
                break;
2384
            case QEMU_OPTION_tun_fd:
2385
                {
2386
                    const char *p;
2387
                    int fd;
2388
                    net_if_type = NET_IF_TUN;
2389
                    if (nb_tun_fds < MAX_NICS) {
2390
                        fd = strtol(optarg, (char **)&p, 0);
2391
                        if (*p != '\0') {
2392
                            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid fd for network interface %d\n", nb_tun_fds);
2393
                            exit(1);
2394
                        }
2395
                        tun_fds[nb_tun_fds++] = fd;
2396
                    }
2397
                }
2398
                break;
2399
            case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
2400
                hd_filename[2] = optarg;
2401
                has_cdrom = 0;
2402
                break;
2403
            case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
2404
                hd_filename[3] = optarg;
2405
                break;
2406
            case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
2407
                hd_filename[2] = optarg;
2408
                has_cdrom = 1;
2409
                break;
2410
            case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
2411
                boot_device = optarg[0];
2412
                if (boot_device != 'a' && boot_device != 'b' &&
2413
                    boot_device != 'c' && boot_device != 'd') {
2414
                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid boot device '%c'\n", boot_device);
2415
                    exit(1);
2416
                }
2417
                break;
2418
            case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
2419
                fd_filename[0] = optarg;
2420
                break;
2421
            case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
2422
                fd_filename[1] = optarg;
2423
                break;
2424
            case QEMU_OPTION_no_code_copy:
2425
                code_copy_enabled = 0;
2426
                break;
2427
            case QEMU_OPTION_nics:
2428
                nb_nics = atoi(optarg);
2429
                if (nb_nics < 0 || nb_nics > MAX_NICS) {
2430
                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid number of network interfaces\n");
2431
                    exit(1);
2432
                }
2433
                break;
2434
            case QEMU_OPTION_macaddr:
2435
                {
2436
                    const char *p;
2437
                    int i;
2438
                    p = optarg;
2439
                    for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
2440
                        macaddr[i] = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 16);
2441
                        if (i == 5) {
2442
                            if (*p != '\0') 
2443
                                goto macaddr_error;
2444
                        } else {
2445
                            if (*p != ':') {
2446
                            macaddr_error:
2447
                                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid syntax for ethernet address\n");
2448
                                exit(1);
2449
                            }
2450
                            p++;
2451
                        }
2452
                    }
2453
                }
2454
                break;
2455
            case QEMU_OPTION_user_net:
2456
                net_if_type = NET_IF_USER;
2457
                break;
2458
            case QEMU_OPTION_dummy_net:
2459
                net_if_type = NET_IF_DUMMY;
2460
                break;
2461
            case QEMU_OPTION_enable_audio:
2462
                audio_enabled = 1;
2463
                break;
2464
            case QEMU_OPTION_h:
2465
                help();
2466
                break;
2467
            case QEMU_OPTION_m:
2468
                ram_size = atoi(optarg) * 1024 * 1024;
2469
                if (ram_size <= 0)
2470
                    help();
2471
                if (ram_size > PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE) {
2472
                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most %d MB RAM can be simulated\n",
2473
                            PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE / (1024 * 1024));
2474
                    exit(1);
2475
                }
2476
                break;
2477
            case QEMU_OPTION_d:
2478
                {
2479
                    int mask;
2480
                    CPULogItem *item;
2481
                    
2482
                    mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg);
2483
                    if (!mask) {
2484
                        printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
2485
                    for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
2486
                        printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
2487
                    }
2488
                    exit(1);
2489
                    }
2490
                    cpu_set_log(mask);
2491
                }
2492
                break;
2493
            case QEMU_OPTION_n:
2494
                pstrcpy(network_script, sizeof(network_script), optarg);
2495
                break;
2496
#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
2497
            case QEMU_OPTION_s:
2498
                use_gdbstub = 1;
2499
                break;
2500
            case QEMU_OPTION_p:
2501
                gdbstub_port = atoi(optarg);
2502
                break;
2503
#endif
2504
            case QEMU_OPTION_L:
2505
                bios_dir = optarg;
2506
                break;
2507
            case QEMU_OPTION_S:
2508
                start_emulation = 0;
2509
                break;
2510
            case QEMU_OPTION_pci:
2511
                pci_enabled = 1;
2512
                break;
2513
            case QEMU_OPTION_isa:
2514
                pci_enabled = 0;
2515
                break;
2516
            case QEMU_OPTION_prep:
2517
                prep_enabled = 1;
2518
                break;
2519
            case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
2520
                rtc_utc = 0;
2521
                break;
2522
            case QEMU_OPTION_cirrusvga:
2523
                cirrus_vga_enabled = 1;
2524
                break;
2525
            case QEMU_OPTION_std_vga:
2526
                cirrus_vga_enabled = 0;
2527
                break;
2528
            case QEMU_OPTION_g:
2529
                {
2530
                    const char *p;
2531
                    int w, h, depth;
2532
                    p = optarg;
2533
                    w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2534
                    if (w <= 0) {
2535
                    graphic_error:
2536
                        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
2537
                        exit(1);
2538
                    }
2539
                    if (*p != 'x')
2540
                        goto graphic_error;
2541
                    p++;
2542
                    h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2543
                    if (h <= 0)
2544
                        goto graphic_error;
2545
                    if (*p == 'x') {
2546
                        p++;
2547
                        depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2548
                        if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 && 
2549
                            depth != 24 && depth != 32)
2550
                            goto graphic_error;
2551
                    } else if (*p == '\0') {
2552
                        depth = graphic_depth;
2553
                    } else {
2554
                        goto graphic_error;
2555
                    }
2556
                    
2557
                    graphic_width = w;
2558
                    graphic_height = h;
2559
                    graphic_depth = depth;
2560
                }
2561
                break;
2562
            }
2563
        }
2564
    }
2565

    
2566
    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
2567
        
2568
    if (!linux_boot && hd_filename[0] == '\0' && hd_filename[2] == '\0' &&
2569
        fd_filename[0] == '\0')
2570
        help();
2571
    
2572
    /* boot to cd by default if no hard disk */
2573
    if (hd_filename[0] == '\0' && boot_device == 'c') {
2574
        if (fd_filename[0] != '\0')
2575
            boot_device = 'a';
2576
        else
2577
            boot_device = 'd';
2578
    }
2579

    
2580
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
2581
    /* must avoid mmap() usage of glibc by setting a buffer "by hand" */
2582
    {
2583
        static uint8_t stdout_buf[4096];
2584
        setvbuf(stdout, stdout_buf, _IOLBF, sizeof(stdout_buf));
2585
    }
2586
#else
2587
    setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
2588
#endif
2589

    
2590
    /* init host network redirectors */
2591
    if (net_if_type == -1) {
2592
        net_if_type = NET_IF_TUN;
2593
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
2594
        if (access(network_script, R_OK) < 0) {
2595
            net_if_type = NET_IF_USER;
2596
        }
2597
#endif
2598
    }
2599

    
2600
    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
2601
        NetDriverState *nd = &nd_table[i];
2602
        nd->index = i;
2603
        /* init virtual mac address */
2604
        nd->macaddr[0] = macaddr[0];
2605
        nd->macaddr[1] = macaddr[1];
2606
        nd->macaddr[2] = macaddr[2];
2607
        nd->macaddr[3] = macaddr[3];
2608
        nd->macaddr[4] = macaddr[4];
2609
        nd->macaddr[5] = macaddr[5] + i;
2610
        switch(net_if_type) {
2611
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
2612
        case NET_IF_USER:
2613
            net_slirp_init(nd);
2614
            break;
2615
#endif
2616
#if !defined(_WIN32)
2617
        case NET_IF_TUN:
2618
            if (i < nb_tun_fds) {
2619
                net_fd_init(nd, tun_fds[i]);
2620
            } else {
2621
                if (net_tun_init(nd) < 0)
2622
                    net_dummy_init(nd);
2623
            }
2624
            break;
2625
#endif
2626
        case NET_IF_DUMMY:
2627
        default:
2628
            net_dummy_init(nd);
2629
            break;
2630
        }
2631
    }
2632

    
2633
    /* init the memory */
2634
    phys_ram_size = ram_size + vga_ram_size + bios_size;
2635

    
2636
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
2637
#ifdef _BSD
2638
    /* mallocs are always aligned on BSD. valloc is better for correctness */
2639
    phys_ram_base = valloc(phys_ram_size);
2640
#else
2641
    phys_ram_base = memalign(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, phys_ram_size);
2642
#endif
2643
    if (!phys_ram_base) {
2644
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate physical memory\n");
2645
        exit(1);
2646
    }
2647
#else
2648
    /* as we must map the same page at several addresses, we must use
2649
       a fd */
2650
    {
2651
        const char *tmpdir;
2652

    
2653
        tmpdir = getenv("QEMU_TMPDIR");
2654
        if (!tmpdir)
2655
            tmpdir = "/tmp";
2656
        snprintf(phys_ram_file, sizeof(phys_ram_file), "%s/vlXXXXXX", tmpdir);
2657
        if (mkstemp(phys_ram_file) < 0) {
2658
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not create temporary memory file '%s'\n", 
2659
                    phys_ram_file);
2660
            exit(1);
2661
        }
2662
        phys_ram_fd = open(phys_ram_file, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0600);
2663
        if (phys_ram_fd < 0) {
2664
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not open temporary memory file '%s'\n", 
2665
                    phys_ram_file);
2666
            exit(1);
2667
        }
2668
        ftruncate(phys_ram_fd, phys_ram_size);
2669
        unlink(phys_ram_file);
2670
        phys_ram_base = mmap(get_mmap_addr(phys_ram_size), 
2671
                             phys_ram_size, 
2672
                             PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, 
2673
                             phys_ram_fd, 0);
2674
        if (phys_ram_base == MAP_FAILED) {
2675
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not map physical memory\n");
2676
            exit(1);
2677
        }
2678
    }
2679
#endif
2680

    
2681
    /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
2682
    if (has_cdrom) {
2683
        bs_table[2] = bdrv_new("cdrom");
2684
        bdrv_set_type_hint(bs_table[2], BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
2685
    }
2686

    
2687
    /* open the virtual block devices */
2688
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
2689
        if (hd_filename[i]) {
2690
            if (!bs_table[i]) {
2691
                char buf[64];
2692
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "hd%c", i + 'a');
2693
                bs_table[i] = bdrv_new(buf);
2694
            }
2695
            if (bdrv_open(bs_table[i], hd_filename[i], snapshot) < 0) {
2696
                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open hard disk image '%s\n",
2697
                        hd_filename[i]);
2698
                exit(1);
2699
            }
2700
            if (i == 0 && cyls != 0) 
2701
                bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bs_table[i], cyls, heads, secs);
2702
        }
2703
    }
2704

    
2705
    /* we always create at least one floppy disk */
2706
    fd_table[0] = bdrv_new("fda");
2707
    bdrv_set_type_hint(fd_table[0], BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
2708

    
2709
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
2710
        if (fd_filename[i]) {
2711
            if (!fd_table[i]) {
2712
                char buf[64];
2713
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd%c", i + 'a');
2714
                fd_table[i] = bdrv_new(buf);
2715
                bdrv_set_type_hint(fd_table[i], BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
2716
            }
2717
            if (fd_filename[i] != '\0') {
2718
                if (bdrv_open(fd_table[i], fd_filename[i], snapshot) < 0) {
2719
                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open floppy disk image '%s'\n",
2720
                            fd_filename[i]);
2721
                    exit(1);
2722
                }
2723
            }
2724
        }
2725
    }
2726

    
2727
    /* init CPU state */
2728
    env = cpu_init();
2729
    global_env = env;
2730
    cpu_single_env = env;
2731

    
2732
    register_savevm("timer", 0, 1, timer_save, timer_load, env);
2733
    register_savevm("cpu", 0, 2, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
2734
    register_savevm("ram", 0, 1, ram_save, ram_load, NULL);
2735
    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, global_env);
2736

    
2737
    init_ioports();
2738
    cpu_calibrate_ticks();
2739

    
2740
    /* terminal init */
2741
    if (nographic) {
2742
        dumb_display_init(ds);
2743
    } else {
2744
#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
2745
        sdl_display_init(ds);
2746
#else
2747
        dumb_display_init(ds);
2748
#endif
2749
    }
2750

    
2751
    /* setup cpu signal handlers for MMU / self modifying code handling */
2752
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
2753
    
2754
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
2755
    {
2756
        stack_t stk;
2757
        signal_stack = memalign(16, SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE);
2758
        stk.ss_sp = signal_stack;
2759
        stk.ss_size = SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE;
2760
        stk.ss_flags = 0;
2761

    
2762
        if (sigaltstack(&stk, NULL) < 0) {
2763
            perror("sigaltstack");
2764
            exit(1);
2765
        }
2766
    }
2767
#endif
2768
    {
2769
        struct sigaction act;
2770
        
2771
        sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
2772
        act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
2773
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
2774
        act.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
2775
#endif
2776
        act.sa_sigaction = host_segv_handler;
2777
        sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
2778
        sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, NULL);
2779
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
2780
        sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, NULL);
2781
#endif
2782
    }
2783
#endif
2784

    
2785
#ifndef _WIN32
2786
    {
2787
        struct sigaction act;
2788
        sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
2789
        act.sa_flags = 0;
2790
        act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
2791
        sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
2792
    }
2793
#endif
2794
    init_timers();
2795

    
2796
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
2797
    pc_init(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device,
2798
            ds, fd_filename, snapshot,
2799
            kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename);
2800
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
2801
    ppc_init(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device,
2802
             ds, fd_filename, snapshot,
2803
             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename);
2804
#endif
2805

    
2806
    /* launched after the device init so that it can display or not a
2807
       banner */
2808
    monitor_init();
2809

    
2810
    gui_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, gui_update, NULL);
2811
    qemu_mod_timer(gui_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
2812

    
2813
#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
2814
    if (use_gdbstub) {
2815
        if (gdbserver_start(gdbstub_port) < 0) {
2816
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not open gdbserver socket on port %d\n", 
2817
                    gdbstub_port);
2818
            exit(1);
2819
        } else {
2820
            printf("Waiting gdb connection on port %d\n", gdbstub_port);
2821
        }
2822
    } else 
2823
#endif
2824
    if (start_emulation)
2825
    {
2826
        vm_start();
2827
    }
2828
    term_init();
2829
    main_loop();
2830
    quit_timers();
2831
    return 0;
2832
}