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/*
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 * QEMU PCI bus manager
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include "hw/hw.h"
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#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
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#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
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#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
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#include "monitor/monitor.h"
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#include "net/net.h"
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#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
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#include "hw/loader.h"
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#include "qemu/range.h"
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#include "qmp-commands.h"
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#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
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#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
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#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
37

    
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//#define DEBUG_PCI
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#ifdef DEBUG_PCI
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
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#else
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       do { } while (0)
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#endif
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static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
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static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
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static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
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static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus);
49

    
50
static Property pci_props[] = {
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    DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice, devfn, -1),
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    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice, romfile),
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    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar",  PCIDevice, rom_bar, 1),
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    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("multifunction", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                    QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR, false),
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    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("command_serr_enable", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                    QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR, true),
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    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
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};
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61
static void pci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
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{
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    BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
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    k->print_dev = pcibus_dev_print;
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    k->get_dev_path = pcibus_get_dev_path;
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    k->get_fw_dev_path = pcibus_get_fw_dev_path;
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    k->reset = pcibus_reset;
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}
70

    
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static const TypeInfo pci_bus_info = {
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    .name = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
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    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
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    .instance_size = sizeof(PCIBus),
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    .class_init = pci_bus_class_init,
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};
77

    
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static const TypeInfo pcie_bus_info = {
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    .name = TYPE_PCIE_BUS,
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    .parent = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
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};
82

    
83
static PCIBus *pci_find_bus_nr(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
84
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
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static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
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static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom);
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static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
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static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
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static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
91

    
92
struct PCIHostBus {
93
    int domain;
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    struct PCIBus *bus;
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    QLIST_ENTRY(PCIHostBus) next;
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};
97
static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostBus) host_buses;
98

    
99
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus = {
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    .name = "PCIBUS",
101
    .version_id = 1,
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    .minimum_version_id = 1,
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    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
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    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
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        VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(nirq, PCIBus),
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        VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(irq_count, PCIBus, nirq, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t),
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        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
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    }
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};
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static int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg)
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{
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    uint8_t type;
113

    
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    if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT)
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        return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
116

    
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    type = d->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
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    return type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1 : PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
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}
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121
static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
122
{
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        return (d->irq_state >> irq_num) & 0x1;
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}
125

    
126
static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num, int level)
127
{
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        d->irq_state &= ~(0x1 << irq_num);
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        d->irq_state |= level << irq_num;
130
}
131

    
132
static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int change)
133
{
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    PCIBus *bus;
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    for (;;) {
136
        bus = pci_dev->bus;
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        irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
138
        if (bus->set_irq)
139
            break;
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        pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
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    }
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    bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
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    bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
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}
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int pci_bus_get_irq_level(PCIBus *bus, int irq_num)
147
{
148
    assert(irq_num >= 0);
149
    assert(irq_num < bus->nirq);
150
    return !!bus->irq_count[irq_num];
151
}
152

    
153
/* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
154
 * state change. */
155
static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice *dev)
156
{
157
    if (dev->irq_state) {
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        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
159
    } else {
160
        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
161
    }
162
}
163

    
164
void pci_device_deassert_intx(PCIDevice *dev)
165
{
166
    int i;
167
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
168
        qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[i], 0);
169
    }
170
}
171

    
172
/*
173
 * This function is called on #RST and FLR.
174
 * FLR if PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR is set
175
 */
176
void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
177
{
178
    int r;
179

    
180
    qdev_reset_all(&dev->qdev);
181

    
182
    dev->irq_state = 0;
183
    pci_update_irq_status(dev);
184
    pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
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    /* Clear all writable bits */
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    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
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                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND) |
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                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_COMMAND));
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    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
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                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_STATUS) |
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                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS));
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    dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
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    dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x0;
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    for (r = 0; r < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++r) {
195
        PCIIORegion *region = &dev->io_regions[r];
196
        if (!region->size) {
197
            continue;
198
        }
199

    
200
        if (!(region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
201
            region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
202
            pci_set_quad(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
203
        } else {
204
            pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
205
        }
206
    }
207
    pci_update_mappings(dev);
208

    
209
    msi_reset(dev);
210
    msix_reset(dev);
211
}
212

    
213
/*
214
 * Trigger pci bus reset under a given bus.
215
 * To be called on RST# assert.
216
 */
217
void pci_bus_reset(PCIBus *bus)
218
{
219
    int i;
220

    
221
    for (i = 0; i < bus->nirq; i++) {
222
        bus->irq_count[i] = 0;
223
    }
224
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
225
        if (bus->devices[i]) {
226
            pci_device_reset(bus->devices[i]);
227
        }
228
    }
229
}
230

    
231
static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus)
232
{
233
    pci_bus_reset(DO_UPCAST(PCIBus, qbus, qbus));
234

    
235
    /* topology traverse is done by pci_bus_reset().
236
       Tell qbus/qdev walker not to traverse the tree */
237
    return 1;
238
}
239

    
240
static void pci_host_bus_register(int domain, PCIBus *bus)
241
{
242
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
243
    host = g_malloc0(sizeof(*host));
244
    host->domain = domain;
245
    host->bus = bus;
246
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&host_buses, host, next);
247
}
248

    
249
PCIBus *pci_find_primary_bus(void)
250
{
251
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
252

    
253
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
254
        if (host->domain == 0) {
255
            return host->bus;
256
        }
257
    }
258

    
259
    return NULL;
260
}
261

    
262
int pci_find_domain(const PCIBus *bus)
263
{
264
    PCIDevice *d;
265
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
266

    
267
    /* obtain root bus */
268
    while ((d = bus->parent_dev) != NULL) {
269
        bus = d->bus;
270
    }
271

    
272
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
273
        if (host->bus == bus) {
274
            return host->domain;
275
        }
276
    }
277

    
278
    abort();    /* should not be reached */
279
    return -1;
280
}
281

    
282
static void pci_bus_init(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
283
                         const char *name,
284
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
285
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
286
                         uint8_t devfn_min)
287
{
288
    assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min) == 0);
289
    bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
290
    bus->address_space_mem = address_space_mem;
291
    bus->address_space_io = address_space_io;
292

    
293
    /* host bridge */
294
    QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
295
    pci_host_bus_register(0, bus); /* for now only pci domain 0 is supported */
296

    
297
    vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
298
}
299

    
300
bool pci_bus_is_express(PCIBus *bus)
301
{
302
    return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(bus), TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
303
}
304

    
305
bool pci_bus_is_root(PCIBus *bus)
306
{
307
    return !bus->parent_dev;
308
}
309

    
310
void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
311
                         const char *name,
312
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
313
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
314
                         uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
315
{
316
    qbus_create_inplace(bus, typename, parent, name);
317
    pci_bus_init(bus, parent, name, address_space_mem,
318
                 address_space_io, devfn_min);
319
}
320

    
321
PCIBus *pci_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
322
                    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
323
                    MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
324
                    uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
325
{
326
    PCIBus *bus;
327

    
328
    bus = PCI_BUS(qbus_create(typename, parent, name));
329
    pci_bus_init(bus, parent, name, address_space_mem,
330
                 address_space_io, devfn_min);
331
    return bus;
332
}
333

    
334
void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
335
                  void *irq_opaque, int nirq)
336
{
337
    bus->set_irq = set_irq;
338
    bus->map_irq = map_irq;
339
    bus->irq_opaque = irq_opaque;
340
    bus->nirq = nirq;
341
    bus->irq_count = g_malloc0(nirq * sizeof(bus->irq_count[0]));
342
}
343

    
344
void pci_bus_hotplug(PCIBus *bus, pci_hotplug_fn hotplug, DeviceState *qdev)
345
{
346
    bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
347
    bus->hotplug = hotplug;
348
    bus->hotplug_qdev = qdev;
349
}
350

    
351
PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
352
                         pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
353
                         void *irq_opaque,
354
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
355
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
356
                         uint8_t devfn_min, int nirq, const char *typename)
357
{
358
    PCIBus *bus;
359

    
360
    bus = pci_bus_new(parent, name, address_space_mem,
361
                      address_space_io, devfn_min, typename);
362
    pci_bus_irqs(bus, set_irq, map_irq, irq_opaque, nirq);
363
    return bus;
364
}
365

    
366
int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
367
{
368
    if (pci_bus_is_root(s))
369
        return 0;       /* pci host bridge */
370
    return s->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
371
}
372

    
373
static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
374
{
375
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
376
    uint8_t *config;
377
    int i;
378

    
379
    assert(size == pci_config_size(s));
380
    config = g_malloc(size);
381

    
382
    qemu_get_buffer(f, config, size);
383
    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
384
        if ((config[i] ^ s->config[i]) &
385
            s->cmask[i] & ~s->wmask[i] & ~s->w1cmask[i]) {
386
            g_free(config);
387
            return -EINVAL;
388
        }
389
    }
390
    memcpy(s->config, config, size);
391

    
392
    pci_update_mappings(s);
393

    
394
    memory_region_set_enabled(&s->bus_master_enable_region,
395
                              pci_get_word(s->config + PCI_COMMAND)
396
                              & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
397

    
398
    g_free(config);
399
    return 0;
400
}
401

    
402
/* just put buffer */
403
static void put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
404
{
405
    const uint8_t **v = pv;
406
    assert(size == pci_config_size(container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config)));
407
    qemu_put_buffer(f, *v, size);
408
}
409

    
410
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config = {
411
    .name = "pci config",
412
    .get  = get_pci_config_device,
413
    .put  = put_pci_config_device,
414
};
415

    
416
static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
417
{
418
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
419
    uint32_t irq_state[PCI_NUM_PINS];
420
    int i;
421
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
422
        irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
423
        if (irq_state[i] != 0x1 && irq_state[i] != 0) {
424
            fprintf(stderr, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
425
                    irq_state[i]);
426
            return -EINVAL;
427
        }
428
    }
429

    
430
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
431
        pci_set_irq_state(s, i, irq_state[i]);
432
    }
433

    
434
    return 0;
435
}
436

    
437
static void put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
438
{
439
    int i;
440
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
441

    
442
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
443
        qemu_put_be32(f, pci_irq_state(s, i));
444
    }
445
}
446

    
447
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state = {
448
    .name = "pci irq state",
449
    .get  = get_pci_irq_state,
450
    .put  = put_pci_irq_state,
451
};
452

    
453
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device = {
454
    .name = "PCIDevice",
455
    .version_id = 2,
456
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
457
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
458
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
459
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
460
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
461
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
462
                                   PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
463
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
464
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
465
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
466
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
467
    }
468
};
469

    
470
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device = {
471
    .name = "PCIEDevice",
472
    .version_id = 2,
473
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
474
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
475
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
476
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
477
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
478
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
479
                                   PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
480
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
481
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
482
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
483
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
484
    }
485
};
486

    
487
static inline const VMStateDescription *pci_get_vmstate(PCIDevice *s)
488
{
489
    return pci_is_express(s) ? &vmstate_pcie_device : &vmstate_pci_device;
490
}
491

    
492
void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
493
{
494
    /* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
495
     * in irq_state which we are saving.
496
     * This makes us compatible with old devices
497
     * which never set or clear this bit. */
498
    s->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
499
    vmstate_save_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s);
500
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
501
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
502
}
503

    
504
int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
505
{
506
    int ret;
507
    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s, s->version_id);
508
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
509
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
510
    return ret;
511
}
512

    
513
static void pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
514
{
515
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
516
                 pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
517
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
518
                 pci_default_sub_device_id);
519
}
520

    
521
/*
522
 * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error if funcp == NULL
523
 *       [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>.<func>, return -1 on error
524
 */
525
int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
526
                      unsigned int *slotp, unsigned int *funcp)
527
{
528
    const char *p;
529
    char *e;
530
    unsigned long val;
531
    unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
532
    unsigned int slot = 0;
533
    unsigned int func = 0;
534

    
535
    p = addr;
536
    val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
537
    if (e == p)
538
        return -1;
539
    if (*e == ':') {
540
        bus = val;
541
        p = e + 1;
542
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
543
        if (e == p)
544
            return -1;
545
        if (*e == ':') {
546
            dom = bus;
547
            bus = val;
548
            p = e + 1;
549
            val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
550
            if (e == p)
551
                return -1;
552
        }
553
    }
554

    
555
    slot = val;
556

    
557
    if (funcp != NULL) {
558
        if (*e != '.')
559
            return -1;
560

    
561
        p = e + 1;
562
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
563
        if (e == p)
564
            return -1;
565

    
566
        func = val;
567
    }
568

    
569
    /* if funcp == NULL func is 0 */
570
    if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || slot > 0x1f || func > 7)
571
        return -1;
572

    
573
    if (*e)
574
        return -1;
575

    
576
    *domp = dom;
577
    *busp = bus;
578
    *slotp = slot;
579
    if (funcp != NULL)
580
        *funcp = func;
581
    return 0;
582
}
583

    
584
PCIBus *pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp, const char *devaddr)
585
{
586
    PCIBus *root = pci_find_primary_bus();
587
    int dom, bus;
588
    unsigned slot;
589

    
590
    if (!root) {
591
        fprintf(stderr, "No primary PCI bus\n");
592
        return NULL;
593
    }
594

    
595
    if (!devaddr) {
596
        *devfnp = -1;
597
        return pci_find_bus_nr(root, 0);
598
    }
599

    
600
    if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, &dom, &bus, &slot, NULL) < 0) {
601
        return NULL;
602
    }
603

    
604
    if (dom != 0) {
605
        fprintf(stderr, "No support for non-zero PCI domains\n");
606
        return NULL;
607
    }
608

    
609
    *devfnp = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
610
    return pci_find_bus_nr(root, bus);
611
}
612

    
613
static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
614
{
615
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0xffff);
616
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_DEVICE_ID, 0xffff);
617
    dev->cmask[PCI_STATUS] = PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
618
    dev->cmask[PCI_REVISION_ID] = 0xff;
619
    dev->cmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0xff;
620
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 0xffff);
621
    dev->cmask[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = 0xff;
622
    dev->cmask[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff;
623
}
624

    
625
static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice *dev)
626
{
627
    int config_size = pci_config_size(dev);
628

    
629
    dev->wmask[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0xff;
630
    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;
631
    pci_set_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
632
                 PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
633
                 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
634
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR) {
635
        pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
636
    }
637

    
638
    memset(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE, 0xff,
639
           config_size - PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE);
640
}
641

    
642
static void pci_init_w1cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
643
{
644
    /*
645
     * Note: It's okay to set w1cmask even for readonly bits as
646
     * long as their value is hardwired to 0.
647
     */
648
    pci_set_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS,
649
                 PCI_STATUS_PARITY | PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT |
650
                 PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT |
651
                 PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR | PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY);
652
}
653

    
654
static void pci_init_mask_bridge(PCIDevice *d)
655
{
656
    /* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
657
       PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
658
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 0xff, 4);
659

    
660
    /* base and limit */
661
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_BASE] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
662
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
663
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
664
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
665
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
666
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
667
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
668
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
669
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
670
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
671

    
672
    /* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
673
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xff, 8);
674

    
675
    /* Supported memory and i/o types */
676
    d->config[PCI_IO_BASE] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_16;
677
    d->config[PCI_IO_LIMIT] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_16;
678
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->config + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
679
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64);
680
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->config + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
681
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64);
682

    
683
    /*
684
     * TODO: Bridges default to 10-bit VGA decoding but we currently only
685
     * implement 16-bit decoding (no alias support).
686
     */
687
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
688
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY |
689
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR |
690
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA |
691
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA |
692
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT |
693
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT |
694
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET |
695
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK |
696
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD |
697
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD |
698
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR);
699
    /* Below does not do anything as we never set this bit, put here for
700
     * completeness. */
701
    pci_set_word(d->w1cmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
702
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS);
703
    d->cmask[PCI_IO_BASE] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK;
704
    d->cmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK;
705
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->cmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
706
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK);
707
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->cmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
708
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK);
709
}
710

    
711
static int pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev)
712
{
713
    uint8_t slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
714
    uint8_t func;
715

    
716
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
717
        dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
718
    }
719

    
720
    /*
721
     * multifunction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
722
     *   - all functions must set the bit to 1.
723
     *     Example: Intel X53
724
     *   - function 0 must set the bit, but the rest function (> 0)
725
     *     is allowed to leave the bit to 0.
726
     *     Example: PIIX3(also in qemu), PIIX4(also in qemu), ICH10,
727
     *
728
     * So OS (at least Linux) checks the bit of only function 0,
729
     * and doesn't see the bit of function > 0.
730
     *
731
     * The below check allows both interpretation.
732
     */
733
    if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
734
        PCIDevice *f0 = bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0)];
735
        if (f0 && !(f0->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION)) {
736
            /* function 0 should set multifunction bit */
737
            error_report("PCI: single function device can't be populated "
738
                         "in function %x.%x", slot, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
739
            return -1;
740
        }
741
        return 0;
742
    }
743

    
744
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
745
        return 0;
746
    }
747
    /* function 0 indicates single function, so function > 0 must be NULL */
748
    for (func = 1; func < PCI_FUNC_MAX; ++func) {
749
        if (bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)]) {
750
            error_report("PCI: %x.0 indicates single function, "
751
                         "but %x.%x is already populated.",
752
                         slot, slot, func);
753
            return -1;
754
        }
755
    }
756
    return 0;
757
}
758

    
759
static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
760
{
761
    int config_size = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
762

    
763
    pci_dev->config = g_malloc0(config_size);
764
    pci_dev->cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
765
    pci_dev->wmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
766
    pci_dev->w1cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
767
    pci_dev->used = g_malloc0(config_size);
768
}
769

    
770
static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
771
{
772
    g_free(pci_dev->config);
773
    g_free(pci_dev->cmask);
774
    g_free(pci_dev->wmask);
775
    g_free(pci_dev->w1cmask);
776
    g_free(pci_dev->used);
777
}
778

    
779
/* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
780
static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
781
                                         const char *name, int devfn)
782
{
783
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
784
    PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read = pc->config_read;
785
    PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write = pc->config_write;
786
    AddressSpace *dma_as;
787

    
788
    if (devfn < 0) {
789
        for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices);
790
            devfn += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
791
            if (!bus->devices[devfn])
792
                goto found;
793
        }
794
        error_report("PCI: no slot/function available for %s, all in use", name);
795
        return NULL;
796
    found: ;
797
    } else if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
798
        error_report("PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s, in use by %s",
799
                     PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), name, bus->devices[devfn]->name);
800
        return NULL;
801
    }
802

    
803
    pci_dev->bus = bus;
804
    if (bus->iommu_fn) {
805
        dma_as = bus->iommu_fn(bus, bus->iommu_opaque, devfn);
806
    } else {
807
        /* FIXME: inherit memory region from bus creator */
808
        dma_as = &address_space_memory;
809
    }
810

    
811
    memory_region_init_alias(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region, "bus master",
812
                             dma_as->root, 0, memory_region_size(dma_as->root));
813
    memory_region_set_enabled(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region, false);
814
    address_space_init(&pci_dev->bus_master_as, &pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region,
815
                       name);
816

    
817
    pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
818
    pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
819
    pci_dev->irq_state = 0;
820
    pci_config_alloc(pci_dev);
821

    
822
    pci_config_set_vendor_id(pci_dev->config, pc->vendor_id);
823
    pci_config_set_device_id(pci_dev->config, pc->device_id);
824
    pci_config_set_revision(pci_dev->config, pc->revision);
825
    pci_config_set_class(pci_dev->config, pc->class_id);
826

    
827
    if (!pc->is_bridge) {
828
        if (pc->subsystem_vendor_id || pc->subsystem_id) {
829
            pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
830
                         pc->subsystem_vendor_id);
831
            pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
832
                         pc->subsystem_id);
833
        } else {
834
            pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
835
        }
836
    } else {
837
        /* subsystem_vendor_id/subsystem_id are only for header type 0 */
838
        assert(!pc->subsystem_vendor_id);
839
        assert(!pc->subsystem_id);
840
    }
841
    pci_init_cmask(pci_dev);
842
    pci_init_wmask(pci_dev);
843
    pci_init_w1cmask(pci_dev);
844
    if (pc->is_bridge) {
845
        pci_init_mask_bridge(pci_dev);
846
    }
847
    if (pci_init_multifunction(bus, pci_dev)) {
848
        pci_config_free(pci_dev);
849
        return NULL;
850
    }
851

    
852
    if (!config_read)
853
        config_read = pci_default_read_config;
854
    if (!config_write)
855
        config_write = pci_default_write_config;
856
    pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
857
    pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
858
    bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
859
    pci_dev->irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq, pci_dev, PCI_NUM_PINS);
860
    pci_dev->version_id = 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
861
    return pci_dev;
862
}
863

    
864
static void do_pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
865
{
866
    qemu_free_irqs(pci_dev->irq);
867
    pci_dev->bus->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
868
    pci_config_free(pci_dev);
869

    
870
    address_space_destroy(&pci_dev->bus_master_as);
871
    memory_region_destroy(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region);
872
}
873

    
874
static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
875
{
876
    PCIIORegion *r;
877
    int i;
878

    
879
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
880
        r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
881
        if (!r->size || r->addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED)
882
            continue;
883
        memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
884
    }
885

    
886
    pci_unregister_vga(pci_dev);
887
}
888

    
889
static int pci_unregister_device(DeviceState *dev)
890
{
891
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
892
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
893

    
894
    pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev);
895
    pci_del_option_rom(pci_dev);
896

    
897
    if (pc->exit) {
898
        pc->exit(pci_dev);
899
    }
900

    
901
    do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
902
    return 0;
903
}
904

    
905
void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
906
                      uint8_t type, MemoryRegion *memory)
907
{
908
    PCIIORegion *r;
909
    uint32_t addr;
910
    uint64_t wmask;
911
    pcibus_t size = memory_region_size(memory);
912

    
913
    assert(region_num >= 0);
914
    assert(region_num < PCI_NUM_REGIONS);
915
    if (size & (size-1)) {
916
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
917
                    "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"\n", type, size);
918
        exit(1);
919
    }
920

    
921
    r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
922
    r->addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
923
    r->size = size;
924
    r->type = type;
925
    r->memory = NULL;
926

    
927
    wmask = ~(size - 1);
928
    addr = pci_bar(pci_dev, region_num);
929
    if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
930
        /* ROM enable bit is writable */
931
        wmask |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
932
    }
933
    pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + addr, type);
934
    if (!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
935
        r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
936
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask);
937
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->cmask + addr, ~0ULL);
938
    } else {
939
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask & 0xffffffff);
940
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->cmask + addr, 0xffffffff);
941
    }
942
    pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].memory = memory;
943
    pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].address_space
944
        = type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
945
        ? pci_dev->bus->address_space_io
946
        : pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem;
947
}
948

    
949
static void pci_update_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
950
{
951
    uint16_t cmd;
952

    
953
    if (!pci_dev->has_vga) {
954
        return;
955
    }
956

    
957
    cmd = pci_get_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
958

    
959
    memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM],
960
                              cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
961
    memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO],
962
                              cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
963
    memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
964
                              cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
965
}
966

    
967
void pci_register_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev, MemoryRegion *mem,
968
                      MemoryRegion *io_lo, MemoryRegion *io_hi)
969
{
970
    assert(!pci_dev->has_vga);
971

    
972
    assert(memory_region_size(mem) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE);
973
    pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM] = mem;
974
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem,
975
                                        QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE, mem, 1);
976

    
977
    assert(memory_region_size(io_lo) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE);
978
    pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO] = io_lo;
979
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
980
                                        QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE, io_lo, 1);
981

    
982
    assert(memory_region_size(io_hi) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE);
983
    pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI] = io_hi;
984
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
985
                                        QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE, io_hi, 1);
986
    pci_dev->has_vga = true;
987

    
988
    pci_update_vga(pci_dev);
989
}
990

    
991
void pci_unregister_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
992
{
993
    if (!pci_dev->has_vga) {
994
        return;
995
    }
996

    
997
    memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem,
998
                                pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM]);
999
    memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
1000
                                pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO]);
1001
    memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
1002
                                pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI]);
1003
    pci_dev->has_vga = false;
1004
}
1005

    
1006
pcibus_t pci_get_bar_addr(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num)
1007
{
1008
    return pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].addr;
1009
}
1010

    
1011
static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
1012
                                int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
1013
{
1014
    pcibus_t new_addr, last_addr;
1015
    int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
1016
    uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
1017

    
1018
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1019
        if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
1020
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1021
        }
1022
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar) & ~(size - 1);
1023
        last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
1024
        /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
1025
        if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 || last_addr > UINT16_MAX) {
1026
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1027
        }
1028
        return new_addr;
1029
    }
1030

    
1031
    if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
1032
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1033
    }
1034
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
1035
        new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
1036
    } else {
1037
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
1038
    }
1039
    /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
1040
    if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)) {
1041
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1042
    }
1043
    new_addr &= ~(size - 1);
1044
    last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
1045
    /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
1046
    /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
1047
       mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
1048
       mappings. */
1049
    if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
1050
        last_addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1051
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1052
    }
1053

    
1054
    /* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
1055
     * Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
1056
     * Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
1057
     * TODO: remove this work around.
1058
     */
1059
    if  (!(type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) && last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
1060
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1061
    }
1062

    
1063
    /*
1064
     * OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
1065
     * bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
1066
     * to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
1067
     * it in the future for e.g. PAE.
1068
     */
1069
    if (last_addr >= HWADDR_MAX) {
1070
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1071
    }
1072

    
1073
    return new_addr;
1074
}
1075

    
1076
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
1077
{
1078
    PCIIORegion *r;
1079
    int i;
1080
    pcibus_t new_addr;
1081

    
1082
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1083
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
1084

    
1085
        /* this region isn't registered */
1086
        if (!r->size)
1087
            continue;
1088

    
1089
        new_addr = pci_bar_address(d, i, r->type, r->size);
1090

    
1091
        /* This bar isn't changed */
1092
        if (new_addr == r->addr)
1093
            continue;
1094

    
1095
        /* now do the real mapping */
1096
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1097
            memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
1098
        }
1099
        r->addr = new_addr;
1100
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1101
            memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(r->address_space,
1102
                                                r->addr, r->memory, 1);
1103
        }
1104
    }
1105

    
1106
    pci_update_vga(d);
1107
}
1108

    
1109
static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d)
1110
{
1111
    return pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1112
}
1113

    
1114
/* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
1115
 * assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
1116
 * Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
1117
static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d, int was_irq_disabled)
1118
{
1119
    int i, disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1120
    if (disabled == was_irq_disabled)
1121
        return;
1122
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
1123
        int state = pci_irq_state(d, i);
1124
        pci_change_irq_level(d, i, disabled ? -state : state);
1125
    }
1126
}
1127

    
1128
uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
1129
                                 uint32_t address, int len)
1130
{
1131
    uint32_t val = 0;
1132

    
1133
    memcpy(&val, d->config + address, len);
1134
    return le32_to_cpu(val);
1135
}
1136

    
1137
void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
1138
{
1139
    int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1140

    
1141
    for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
1142
        uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
1143
        uint8_t w1cmask = d->w1cmask[addr + i];
1144
        assert(!(wmask & w1cmask));
1145
        d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
1146
        d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
1147
    }
1148
    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
1149
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
1150
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
1151
        range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1152
        pci_update_mappings(d);
1153

    
1154
    if (range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND)) {
1155
        pci_update_irq_disabled(d, was_irq_disabled);
1156
        memory_region_set_enabled(&d->bus_master_enable_region,
1157
                                  pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND)
1158
                                    & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
1159
    }
1160

    
1161
    msi_write_config(d, addr, val, l);
1162
    msix_write_config(d, addr, val, l);
1163
}
1164

    
1165
/***********************************************************/
1166
/* generic PCI irq support */
1167

    
1168
/* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
1169
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
1170
{
1171
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = opaque;
1172
    int change;
1173

    
1174
    change = level - pci_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num);
1175
    if (!change)
1176
        return;
1177

    
1178
    pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num, level);
1179
    pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev);
1180
    if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev))
1181
        return;
1182
    pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev, irq_num, change);
1183
}
1184

    
1185
/* Special hooks used by device assignment */
1186
void pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(PCIBus *bus, pci_route_irq_fn route_intx_to_irq)
1187
{
1188
    assert(pci_bus_is_root(bus));
1189
    bus->route_intx_to_irq = route_intx_to_irq;
1190
}
1191

    
1192
PCIINTxRoute pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(PCIDevice *dev, int pin)
1193
{
1194
    PCIBus *bus;
1195

    
1196
    do {
1197
         bus = dev->bus;
1198
         pin = bus->map_irq(dev, pin);
1199
         dev = bus->parent_dev;
1200
    } while (dev);
1201

    
1202
    if (!bus->route_intx_to_irq) {
1203
        error_report("PCI: Bug - unimplemented PCI INTx routing (%s)",
1204
                     object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus->qbus.parent)));
1205
        return (PCIINTxRoute) { PCI_INTX_DISABLED, -1 };
1206
    }
1207

    
1208
    return bus->route_intx_to_irq(bus->irq_opaque, pin);
1209
}
1210

    
1211
bool pci_intx_route_changed(PCIINTxRoute *old, PCIINTxRoute *new)
1212
{
1213
    return old->mode != new->mode || old->irq != new->irq;
1214
}
1215

    
1216
void pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(PCIBus *bus)
1217
{
1218
    PCIDevice *dev;
1219
    PCIBus *sec;
1220
    int i;
1221

    
1222
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
1223
        dev = bus->devices[i];
1224
        if (dev && dev->intx_routing_notifier) {
1225
            dev->intx_routing_notifier(dev);
1226
        }
1227
    }
1228

    
1229
    QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1230
        pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(sec);
1231
    }
1232
}
1233

    
1234
void pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(PCIDevice *dev,
1235
                                          PCIINTxRoutingNotifier notifier)
1236
{
1237
    dev->intx_routing_notifier = notifier;
1238
}
1239

    
1240
/*
1241
 * PCI-to-PCI bridge specification
1242
 * 9.1: Interrupt routing. Table 9-1
1243
 *
1244
 * the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.1
1245
 * 2.2.8.1: INTx interrutp signaling - Rules
1246
 *          the Implementation Note
1247
 *          Table 2-20
1248
 */
1249
/*
1250
 * 0 <= pin <= 3 0 = INTA, 1 = INTB, 2 = INTC, 3 = INTD
1251
 * 0-origin unlike PCI interrupt pin register.
1252
 */
1253
int pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin)
1254
{
1255
    return (pin + PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn)) % PCI_NUM_PINS;
1256
}
1257

    
1258
/***********************************************************/
1259
/* monitor info on PCI */
1260

    
1261
typedef struct {
1262
    uint16_t class;
1263
    const char *desc;
1264
    const char *fw_name;
1265
    uint16_t fw_ign_bits;
1266
} pci_class_desc;
1267

    
1268
static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
1269
{
1270
    { 0x0001, "VGA controller", "display"},
1271
    { 0x0100, "SCSI controller", "scsi"},
1272
    { 0x0101, "IDE controller", "ide"},
1273
    { 0x0102, "Floppy controller", "fdc"},
1274
    { 0x0103, "IPI controller", "ipi"},
1275
    { 0x0104, "RAID controller", "raid"},
1276
    { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
1277
    { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
1278
    { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
1279
    { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller", "ethernet"},
1280
    { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller", "token-ring"},
1281
    { 0x0202, "FDDI controller", "fddi"},
1282
    { 0x0203, "ATM controller", "atm"},
1283
    { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
1284
    { 0x0300, "VGA controller", "display", 0x00ff},
1285
    { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
1286
    { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
1287
    { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
1288
    { 0x0400, "Video controller", "video"},
1289
    { 0x0401, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1290
    { 0x0402, "Phone"},
1291
    { 0x0403, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1292
    { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
1293
    { 0x0500, "RAM controller", "memory"},
1294
    { 0x0501, "Flash controller", "flash"},
1295
    { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
1296
    { 0x0600, "Host bridge", "host"},
1297
    { 0x0601, "ISA bridge", "isa"},
1298
    { 0x0602, "EISA bridge", "eisa"},
1299
    { 0x0603, "MC bridge", "mca"},
1300
    { 0x0604, "PCI bridge", "pci"},
1301
    { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge", "pcmcia"},
1302
    { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge", "nubus"},
1303
    { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge", "cardbus"},
1304
    { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
1305
    { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
1306
    { 0x0700, "Serial port", "serial"},
1307
    { 0x0701, "Parallel port", "parallel"},
1308
    { 0x0800, "Interrupt controller", "interrupt-controller"},
1309
    { 0x0801, "DMA controller", "dma-controller"},
1310
    { 0x0802, "Timer", "timer"},
1311
    { 0x0803, "RTC", "rtc"},
1312
    { 0x0900, "Keyboard", "keyboard"},
1313
    { 0x0901, "Pen", "pen"},
1314
    { 0x0902, "Mouse", "mouse"},
1315
    { 0x0A00, "Dock station", "dock", 0x00ff},
1316
    { 0x0B00, "i386 cpu", "cpu", 0x00ff},
1317
    { 0x0c00, "Fireware contorller", "fireware"},
1318
    { 0x0c01, "Access bus controller", "access-bus"},
1319
    { 0x0c02, "SSA controller", "ssa"},
1320
    { 0x0c03, "USB controller", "usb"},
1321
    { 0x0c04, "Fibre channel controller", "fibre-channel"},
1322
    { 0x0c05, "SMBus"},
1323
    { 0, NULL}
1324
};
1325

    
1326
static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus *bus,
1327
                                          void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d,
1328
                                                     void *opaque),
1329
                                          void *opaque)
1330
{
1331
    PCIDevice *d;
1332
    int devfn;
1333

    
1334
    for(devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1335
        d = bus->devices[devfn];
1336
        if (d) {
1337
            fn(bus, d, opaque);
1338
        }
1339
    }
1340
}
1341

    
1342
void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
1343
                         void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d, void *opaque),
1344
                         void *opaque)
1345
{
1346
    bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1347

    
1348
    if (bus) {
1349
        pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, fn, opaque);
1350
    }
1351
}
1352

    
1353
static const pci_class_desc *get_class_desc(int class)
1354
{
1355
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1356

    
1357
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1358
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class) {
1359
        desc++;
1360
    }
1361

    
1362
    return desc;
1363
}
1364

    
1365
static PciDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_pci_devices(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
1366

    
1367
static PciMemoryRegionList *qmp_query_pci_regions(const PCIDevice *dev)
1368
{
1369
    PciMemoryRegionList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1370
    int i;
1371

    
1372
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1373
        const PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
1374
        PciMemoryRegionList *region;
1375

    
1376
        if (!r->size) {
1377
            continue;
1378
        }
1379

    
1380
        region = g_malloc0(sizeof(*region));
1381
        region->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*region->value));
1382

    
1383
        if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1384
            region->value->type = g_strdup("io");
1385
        } else {
1386
            region->value->type = g_strdup("memory");
1387
            region->value->has_prefetch = true;
1388
            region->value->prefetch = !!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1389
            region->value->has_mem_type_64 = true;
1390
            region->value->mem_type_64 = !!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64);
1391
        }
1392

    
1393
        region->value->bar = i;
1394
        region->value->address = r->addr;
1395
        region->value->size = r->size;
1396

    
1397
        /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1398
        if (!cur_item) {
1399
            head = cur_item = region;
1400
        } else {
1401
            cur_item->next = region;
1402
            cur_item = region;
1403
        }
1404
    }
1405

    
1406
    return head;
1407
}
1408

    
1409
static PciBridgeInfo *qmp_query_pci_bridge(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus,
1410
                                           int bus_num)
1411
{
1412
    PciBridgeInfo *info;
1413

    
1414
    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1415

    
1416
    info->bus.number = dev->config[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS];
1417
    info->bus.secondary = dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
1418
    info->bus.subordinate = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1419

    
1420
    info->bus.io_range = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->bus.io_range));
1421
    info->bus.io_range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
1422
    info->bus.io_range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
1423

    
1424
    info->bus.memory_range = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->bus.memory_range));
1425
    info->bus.memory_range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
1426
    info->bus.memory_range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
1427

    
1428
    info->bus.prefetchable_range = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->bus.prefetchable_range));
1429
    info->bus.prefetchable_range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1430
    info->bus.prefetchable_range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1431

    
1432
    if (dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] != 0) {
1433
        PCIBus *child_bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1434
        if (child_bus) {
1435
            info->has_devices = true;
1436
            info->devices = qmp_query_pci_devices(child_bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1437
        }
1438
    }
1439

    
1440
    return info;
1441
}
1442

    
1443
static PciDeviceInfo *qmp_query_pci_device(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus,
1444
                                           int bus_num)
1445
{
1446
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1447
    PciDeviceInfo *info;
1448
    uint8_t type;
1449
    int class;
1450

    
1451
    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1452
    info->bus = bus_num;
1453
    info->slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
1454
    info->function = PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn);
1455

    
1456
    class = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1457
    info->class_info.class = class;
1458
    desc = get_class_desc(class);
1459
    if (desc->desc) {
1460
        info->class_info.has_desc = true;
1461
        info->class_info.desc = g_strdup(desc->desc);
1462
    }
1463

    
1464
    info->id.vendor = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
1465
    info->id.device = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
1466
    info->regions = qmp_query_pci_regions(dev);
1467
    info->qdev_id = g_strdup(dev->qdev.id ? dev->qdev.id : "");
1468

    
1469
    if (dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
1470
        info->has_irq = true;
1471
        info->irq = dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE];
1472
    }
1473

    
1474
    type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
1475
    if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
1476
        info->has_pci_bridge = true;
1477
        info->pci_bridge = qmp_query_pci_bridge(dev, bus, bus_num);
1478
    }
1479

    
1480
    return info;
1481
}
1482

    
1483
static PciDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_pci_devices(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1484
{
1485
    PciDeviceInfoList *info, *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1486
    PCIDevice *dev;
1487
    int devfn;
1488

    
1489
    for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1490
        dev = bus->devices[devfn];
1491
        if (dev) {
1492
            info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1493
            info->value = qmp_query_pci_device(dev, bus, bus_num);
1494

    
1495
            /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1496
            if (!cur_item) {
1497
                head = cur_item = info;
1498
            } else {
1499
                cur_item->next = info;
1500
                cur_item = info;
1501
            }
1502
        }
1503
    }
1504

    
1505
    return head;
1506
}
1507

    
1508
static PciInfo *qmp_query_pci_bus(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1509
{
1510
    PciInfo *info = NULL;
1511

    
1512
    bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1513
    if (bus) {
1514
        info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1515
        info->bus = bus_num;
1516
        info->devices = qmp_query_pci_devices(bus, bus_num);
1517
    }
1518

    
1519
    return info;
1520
}
1521

    
1522
PciInfoList *qmp_query_pci(Error **errp)
1523
{
1524
    PciInfoList *info, *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1525
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
1526

    
1527
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
1528
        info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1529
        info->value = qmp_query_pci_bus(host->bus, 0);
1530

    
1531
        /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1532
        if (!cur_item) {
1533
            head = cur_item = info;
1534
        } else {
1535
            cur_item->next = info;
1536
            cur_item = info;
1537
        }
1538
    }
1539

    
1540
    return head;
1541
}
1542

    
1543
static const char * const pci_nic_models[] = {
1544
    "ne2k_pci",
1545
    "i82551",
1546
    "i82557b",
1547
    "i82559er",
1548
    "rtl8139",
1549
    "e1000",
1550
    "pcnet",
1551
    "virtio",
1552
    NULL
1553
};
1554

    
1555
static const char * const pci_nic_names[] = {
1556
    "ne2k_pci",
1557
    "i82551",
1558
    "i82557b",
1559
    "i82559er",
1560
    "rtl8139",
1561
    "e1000",
1562
    "pcnet",
1563
    "virtio-net-pci",
1564
    NULL
1565
};
1566

    
1567
/* Initialize a PCI NIC.  */
1568
/* FIXME callers should check for failure, but don't */
1569
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1570
                        const char *default_devaddr)
1571
{
1572
    const char *devaddr = nd->devaddr ? nd->devaddr : default_devaddr;
1573
    PCIBus *bus;
1574
    int devfn;
1575
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
1576
    DeviceState *dev;
1577
    int i;
1578

    
1579
    i = qemu_find_nic_model(nd, pci_nic_models, default_model);
1580
    if (i < 0)
1581
        return NULL;
1582

    
1583
    bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, devaddr);
1584
    if (!bus) {
1585
        error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
1586
                     devaddr, pci_nic_names[i]);
1587
        return NULL;
1588
    }
1589

    
1590
    pci_dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, pci_nic_names[i]);
1591
    dev = &pci_dev->qdev;
1592
    qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
1593
    if (qdev_init(dev) < 0)
1594
        return NULL;
1595
    return pci_dev;
1596
}
1597

    
1598
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1599
                               const char *default_devaddr)
1600
{
1601
    PCIDevice *res;
1602

    
1603
    if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, pci_nic_models))
1604
        exit(0);
1605

    
1606
    res = pci_nic_init(nd, default_model, default_devaddr);
1607
    if (!res)
1608
        exit(1);
1609
    return res;
1610
}
1611

    
1612
PCIDevice *pci_vga_init(PCIBus *bus)
1613
{
1614
    switch (vga_interface_type) {
1615
    case VGA_CIRRUS:
1616
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "cirrus-vga");
1617
    case VGA_QXL:
1618
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "qxl-vga");
1619
    case VGA_STD:
1620
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "VGA");
1621
    case VGA_VMWARE:
1622
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "vmware-svga");
1623
    case VGA_NONE:
1624
    default: /* Other non-PCI types. Checking for unsupported types is already
1625
                done in vl.c. */
1626
        return NULL;
1627
    }
1628
}
1629

    
1630
/* Whether a given bus number is in range of the secondary
1631
 * bus of the given bridge device. */
1632
static bool pci_secondary_bus_in_range(PCIDevice *dev, int bus_num)
1633
{
1634
    return !(pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL) &
1635
             PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) /* Don't walk the bus if it's reset. */ &&
1636
        dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] < bus_num &&
1637
        bus_num <= dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1638
}
1639

    
1640
static PCIBus *pci_find_bus_nr(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1641
{
1642
    PCIBus *sec;
1643

    
1644
    if (!bus) {
1645
        return NULL;
1646
    }
1647

    
1648
    if (pci_bus_num(bus) == bus_num) {
1649
        return bus;
1650
    }
1651

    
1652
    /* Consider all bus numbers in range for the host pci bridge. */
1653
    if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus) &&
1654
        !pci_secondary_bus_in_range(bus->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1655
        return NULL;
1656
    }
1657

    
1658
    /* try child bus */
1659
    for (; bus; bus = sec) {
1660
        QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1661
            assert(!pci_bus_is_root(sec));
1662
            if (sec->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] == bus_num) {
1663
                return sec;
1664
            }
1665
            if (pci_secondary_bus_in_range(sec->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1666
                break;
1667
            }
1668
        }
1669
    }
1670

    
1671
    return NULL;
1672
}
1673

    
1674
PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, uint8_t devfn)
1675
{
1676
    bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1677

    
1678
    if (!bus)
1679
        return NULL;
1680

    
1681
    return bus->devices[devfn];
1682
}
1683

    
1684
static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev)
1685
{
1686
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
1687
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
1688
    PCIBus *bus;
1689
    int rc;
1690
    bool is_default_rom;
1691

    
1692
    /* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size() */
1693
    if (pc->is_express) {
1694
        pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
1695
    }
1696

    
1697
    bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
1698
    pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus,
1699
                                     object_get_typename(OBJECT(qdev)),
1700
                                     pci_dev->devfn);
1701
    if (pci_dev == NULL)
1702
        return -1;
1703
    if (qdev->hotplugged && pc->no_hotplug) {
1704
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, object_get_typename(OBJECT(pci_dev)));
1705
        do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1706
        return -1;
1707
    }
1708
    if (pc->init) {
1709
        rc = pc->init(pci_dev);
1710
        if (rc != 0) {
1711
            do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1712
            return rc;
1713
        }
1714
    }
1715

    
1716
    /* rom loading */
1717
    is_default_rom = false;
1718
    if (pci_dev->romfile == NULL && pc->romfile != NULL) {
1719
        pci_dev->romfile = g_strdup(pc->romfile);
1720
        is_default_rom = true;
1721
    }
1722
    pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev, is_default_rom);
1723

    
1724
    if (bus->hotplug) {
1725
        /* Let buses differentiate between hotplug and when device is
1726
         * enabled during qemu machine creation. */
1727
        rc = bus->hotplug(bus->hotplug_qdev, pci_dev,
1728
                          qdev->hotplugged ? PCI_HOTPLUG_ENABLED:
1729
                          PCI_COLDPLUG_ENABLED);
1730
        if (rc != 0) {
1731
            int r = pci_unregister_device(&pci_dev->qdev);
1732
            assert(!r);
1733
            return rc;
1734
        }
1735
    }
1736
    return 0;
1737
}
1738

    
1739
static int pci_unplug_device(DeviceState *qdev)
1740
{
1741
    PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
1742
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
1743

    
1744
    if (pc->no_hotplug) {
1745
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
1746
        return -1;
1747
    }
1748
    return dev->bus->hotplug(dev->bus->hotplug_qdev, dev,
1749
                             PCI_HOTPLUG_DISABLED);
1750
}
1751

    
1752
PCIDevice *pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, bool multifunction,
1753
                                    const char *name)
1754
{
1755
    DeviceState *dev;
1756

    
1757
    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
1758
    qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "addr", devfn);
1759
    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
1760
    return PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1761
}
1762

    
1763
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
1764
                                           bool multifunction,
1765
                                           const char *name)
1766
{
1767
    PCIDevice *dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, multifunction, name);
1768
    qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
1769
    return dev;
1770
}
1771

    
1772
PCIDevice *pci_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1773
{
1774
    return pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1775
}
1776

    
1777
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1778
{
1779
    return pci_create_simple_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1780
}
1781

    
1782
static uint8_t pci_find_space(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size)
1783
{
1784
    int offset = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE;
1785
    int i;
1786
    for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; ++i) {
1787
        if (pdev->used[i])
1788
            offset = i + 1;
1789
        else if (i - offset + 1 == size)
1790
            return offset;
1791
    }
1792
    return 0;
1793
}
1794

    
1795
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1796
                                        uint8_t *prev_p)
1797
{
1798
    uint8_t next, prev;
1799

    
1800
    if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
1801
        return 0;
1802

    
1803
    for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
1804
         prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT)
1805
        if (pdev->config[next + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] == cap_id)
1806
            break;
1807

    
1808
    if (prev_p)
1809
        *prev_p = prev;
1810
    return next;
1811
}
1812

    
1813
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_at_offset(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t offset)
1814
{
1815
    uint8_t next, prev, found = 0;
1816

    
1817
    if (!(pdev->used[offset])) {
1818
        return 0;
1819
    }
1820

    
1821
    assert(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST);
1822

    
1823
    for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
1824
         prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT) {
1825
        if (next <= offset && next > found) {
1826
            found = next;
1827
        }
1828
    }
1829
    return found;
1830
}
1831

    
1832
/* Patch the PCI vendor and device ids in a PCI rom image if necessary.
1833
   This is needed for an option rom which is used for more than one device. */
1834
static void pci_patch_ids(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t *ptr, int size)
1835
{
1836
    uint16_t vendor_id;
1837
    uint16_t device_id;
1838
    uint16_t rom_vendor_id;
1839
    uint16_t rom_device_id;
1840
    uint16_t rom_magic;
1841
    uint16_t pcir_offset;
1842
    uint8_t checksum;
1843

    
1844
    /* Words in rom data are little endian (like in PCI configuration),
1845
       so they can be read / written with pci_get_word / pci_set_word. */
1846

    
1847
    /* Only a valid rom will be patched. */
1848
    rom_magic = pci_get_word(ptr);
1849
    if (rom_magic != 0xaa55) {
1850
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad ROM magic %04x\n", rom_magic);
1851
        return;
1852
    }
1853
    pcir_offset = pci_get_word(ptr + 0x18);
1854
    if (pcir_offset + 8 >= size || memcmp(ptr + pcir_offset, "PCIR", 4)) {
1855
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad PCIR offset 0x%x or signature\n", pcir_offset);
1856
        return;
1857
    }
1858

    
1859
    vendor_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
1860
    device_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
1861
    rom_vendor_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4);
1862
    rom_device_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6);
1863

    
1864
    PCI_DPRINTF("%s: ROM id %04x%04x / PCI id %04x%04x\n", pdev->romfile,
1865
                vendor_id, device_id, rom_vendor_id, rom_device_id);
1866

    
1867
    checksum = ptr[6];
1868

    
1869
    if (vendor_id != rom_vendor_id) {
1870
        /* Patch vendor id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1871
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_vendor_id + (uint8_t)(rom_vendor_id >> 8);
1872
        checksum -= (uint8_t)vendor_id + (uint8_t)(vendor_id >> 8);
1873
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1874
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1875
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4, vendor_id);
1876
    }
1877

    
1878
    if (device_id != rom_device_id) {
1879
        /* Patch device id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1880
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_device_id + (uint8_t)(rom_device_id >> 8);
1881
        checksum -= (uint8_t)device_id + (uint8_t)(device_id >> 8);
1882
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1883
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1884
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6, device_id);
1885
    }
1886
}
1887

    
1888
/* Add an option rom for the device */
1889
static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom)
1890
{
1891
    int size;
1892
    char *path;
1893
    void *ptr;
1894
    char name[32];
1895
    const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
1896

    
1897
    if (!pdev->romfile)
1898
        return 0;
1899
    if (strlen(pdev->romfile) == 0)
1900
        return 0;
1901

    
1902
    if (!pdev->rom_bar) {
1903
        /*
1904
         * Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
1905
         * for 0.11 compatibility.
1906
         */
1907
        int class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1908
        if (class == 0x0300) {
1909
            rom_add_vga(pdev->romfile);
1910
        } else {
1911
            rom_add_option(pdev->romfile, -1);
1912
        }
1913
        return 0;
1914
    }
1915

    
1916
    path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, pdev->romfile);
1917
    if (path == NULL) {
1918
        path = g_strdup(pdev->romfile);
1919
    }
1920

    
1921
    size = get_image_size(path);
1922
    if (size < 0) {
1923
        error_report("%s: failed to find romfile \"%s\"",
1924
                     __func__, pdev->romfile);
1925
        g_free(path);
1926
        return -1;
1927
    } else if (size == 0) {
1928
        error_report("%s: ignoring empty romfile \"%s\"",
1929
                     __func__, pdev->romfile);
1930
        g_free(path);
1931
        return -1;
1932
    }
1933
    if (size & (size - 1)) {
1934
        size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
1935
    }
1936

    
1937
    vmsd = qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(pdev));
1938

    
1939
    if (vmsd) {
1940
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", vmsd->name);
1941
    } else {
1942
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", object_get_typename(OBJECT(pdev)));
1943
    }
1944
    pdev->has_rom = true;
1945
    memory_region_init_ram(&pdev->rom, name, size);
1946
    vmstate_register_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev);
1947
    ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pdev->rom);
1948
    load_image(path, ptr);
1949
    g_free(path);
1950

    
1951
    if (is_default_rom) {
1952
        /* Only the default rom images will be patched (if needed). */
1953
        pci_patch_ids(pdev, ptr, size);
1954
    }
1955

    
1956
    pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &pdev->rom);
1957

    
1958
    return 0;
1959
}
1960

    
1961
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
1962
{
1963
    if (!pdev->has_rom)
1964
        return;
1965

    
1966
    vmstate_unregister_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev);
1967
    memory_region_destroy(&pdev->rom);
1968
    pdev->has_rom = false;
1969
}
1970

    
1971
/*
1972
 * if !offset
1973
 * Reserve space and add capability to the linked list in pci config space
1974
 *
1975
 * if offset = 0,
1976
 * Find and reserve space and add capability to the linked list
1977
 * in pci config space */
1978
int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1979
                       uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
1980
{
1981
    uint8_t *config;
1982
    int i, overlapping_cap;
1983

    
1984
    if (!offset) {
1985
        offset = pci_find_space(pdev, size);
1986
        if (!offset) {
1987
            return -ENOSPC;
1988
        }
1989
    } else {
1990
        /* Verify that capabilities don't overlap.  Note: device assignment
1991
         * depends on this check to verify that the device is not broken.
1992
         * Should never trigger for emulated devices, but it's helpful
1993
         * for debugging these. */
1994
        for (i = offset; i < offset + size; i++) {
1995
            overlapping_cap = pci_find_capability_at_offset(pdev, i);
1996
            if (overlapping_cap) {
1997
                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %04x:%02x:%02x.%x "
1998
                        "Attempt to add PCI capability %x at offset "
1999
                        "%x overlaps existing capability %x at offset %x\n",
2000
                        pci_find_domain(pdev->bus), pci_bus_num(pdev->bus),
2001
                        PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn),
2002
                        cap_id, offset, overlapping_cap, i);
2003
                return -EINVAL;
2004
            }
2005
        }
2006
    }
2007

    
2008
    config = pdev->config + offset;
2009
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] = cap_id;
2010
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST];
2011
    pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = offset;
2012
    pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
2013
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xFF, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, 4));
2014
    /* Make capability read-only by default */
2015
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
2016
    /* Check capability by default */
2017
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
2018
    return offset;
2019
}
2020

    
2021
/* Unlink capability from the pci config space. */
2022
void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t size)
2023
{
2024
    uint8_t prev, offset = pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, &prev);
2025
    if (!offset)
2026
        return;
2027
    pdev->config[prev] = pdev->config[offset + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT];
2028
    /* Make capability writable again */
2029
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0xff, size);
2030
    memset(pdev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
2031
    /* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
2032
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0, size);
2033
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, 4));
2034

    
2035
    if (!pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST])
2036
        pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
2037
}
2038

    
2039
uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id)
2040
{
2041
    return pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, NULL);
2042
}
2043

    
2044
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
2045
{
2046
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2047
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
2048
    char ctxt[64];
2049
    PCIIORegion *r;
2050
    int i, class;
2051

    
2052
    class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2053
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
2054
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
2055
        desc++;
2056
    if (desc->desc) {
2057
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "%s", desc->desc);
2058
    } else {
2059
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "Class %04x", class);
2060
    }
2061

    
2062
    monitor_printf(mon, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
2063
                   "pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
2064
                   indent, "", ctxt, pci_bus_num(d->bus),
2065
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
2066
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2067
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID),
2068
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID),
2069
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID));
2070
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
2071
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
2072
        if (!r->size)
2073
            continue;
2074
        monitor_printf(mon, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
2075
                       " [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"]\n",
2076
                       indent, "",
2077
                       i, r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? "i/o" : "mem",
2078
                       r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
2079
    }
2080
}
2081

    
2082
static char *pci_dev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev, char *buf, int len)
2083
{
2084
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2085
    const char *name = NULL;
2086
    const pci_class_desc *desc =  pci_class_descriptions;
2087
    int class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2088

    
2089
    while (desc->desc &&
2090
          (class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits) !=
2091
          (desc->class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits)) {
2092
        desc++;
2093
    }
2094

    
2095
    if (desc->desc) {
2096
        name = desc->fw_name;
2097
    }
2098

    
2099
    if (name) {
2100
        pstrcpy(buf, len, name);
2101
    } else {
2102
        snprintf(buf, len, "pci%04x,%04x",
2103
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2104
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
2105
    }
2106

    
2107
    return buf;
2108
}
2109

    
2110
static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2111
{
2112
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2113
    char path[50], name[33];
2114
    int off;
2115

    
2116
    off = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x",
2117
                   pci_dev_fw_name(dev, name, sizeof name),
2118
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn));
2119
    if (PCI_FUNC(d->devfn))
2120
        snprintf(path + off, sizeof(path) + off, ",%x", PCI_FUNC(d->devfn));
2121
    return g_strdup(path);
2122
}
2123

    
2124
static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2125
{
2126
    PCIDevice *d = container_of(dev, PCIDevice, qdev);
2127
    PCIDevice *t;
2128
    int slot_depth;
2129
    /* Path format: Domain:00:Slot.Function:Slot.Function....:Slot.Function.
2130
     * 00 is added here to make this format compatible with
2131
     * domain:Bus:Slot.Func for systems without nested PCI bridges.
2132
     * Slot.Function list specifies the slot and function numbers for all
2133
     * devices on the path from root to the specific device. */
2134
    char domain[] = "DDDD:00";
2135
    char slot[] = ":SS.F";
2136
    int domain_len = sizeof domain - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2137
    int slot_len = sizeof slot - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2138
    int path_len;
2139
    char *path, *p;
2140
    int s;
2141

    
2142
    /* Calculate # of slots on path between device and root. */;
2143
    slot_depth = 0;
2144
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2145
        ++slot_depth;
2146
    }
2147

    
2148
    path_len = domain_len + slot_len * slot_depth;
2149

    
2150
    /* Allocate memory, fill in the terminating null byte. */
2151
    path = g_malloc(path_len + 1 /* For '\0' */);
2152
    path[path_len] = '\0';
2153

    
2154
    /* First field is the domain. */
2155
    s = snprintf(domain, sizeof domain, "%04x:00", pci_find_domain(d->bus));
2156
    assert(s == domain_len);
2157
    memcpy(path, domain, domain_len);
2158

    
2159
    /* Fill in slot numbers. We walk up from device to root, so need to print
2160
     * them in the reverse order, last to first. */
2161
    p = path + path_len;
2162
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2163
        p -= slot_len;
2164
        s = snprintf(slot, sizeof slot, ":%02x.%x",
2165
                     PCI_SLOT(t->devfn), PCI_FUNC(t->devfn));
2166
        assert(s == slot_len);
2167
        memcpy(p, slot, slot_len);
2168
    }
2169

    
2170
    return path;
2171
}
2172

    
2173
static int pci_qdev_find_recursive(PCIBus *bus,
2174
                                   const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2175
{
2176
    DeviceState *qdev = qdev_find_recursive(&bus->qbus, id);
2177
    if (!qdev) {
2178
        return -ENODEV;
2179
    }
2180

    
2181
    /* roughly check if given qdev is pci device */
2182
    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
2183
        *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
2184
        return 0;
2185
    }
2186
    return -EINVAL;
2187
}
2188

    
2189
int pci_qdev_find_device(const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2190
{
2191
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
2192
    int rc = -ENODEV;
2193

    
2194
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
2195
        int tmp = pci_qdev_find_recursive(host->bus, id, pdev);
2196
        if (!tmp) {
2197
            rc = 0;
2198
            break;
2199
        }
2200
        if (tmp != -ENODEV) {
2201
            rc = tmp;
2202
        }
2203
    }
2204

    
2205
    return rc;
2206
}
2207

    
2208
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space(PCIDevice *dev)
2209
{
2210
    return dev->bus->address_space_mem;
2211
}
2212

    
2213
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space_io(PCIDevice *dev)
2214
{
2215
    return dev->bus->address_space_io;
2216
}
2217

    
2218
static void pci_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2219
{
2220
    DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2221
    k->init = pci_qdev_init;
2222
    k->unplug = pci_unplug_device;
2223
    k->exit = pci_unregister_device;
2224
    k->bus_type = TYPE_PCI_BUS;
2225
    k->props = pci_props;
2226
}
2227

    
2228
void pci_setup_iommu(PCIBus *bus, PCIIOMMUFunc fn, void *opaque)
2229
{
2230
    bus->iommu_fn = fn;
2231
    bus->iommu_opaque = opaque;
2232
}
2233

    
2234
static const TypeInfo pci_device_type_info = {
2235
    .name = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
2236
    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
2237
    .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
2238
    .abstract = true,
2239
    .class_size = sizeof(PCIDeviceClass),
2240
    .class_init = pci_device_class_init,
2241
};
2242

    
2243
static void pci_register_types(void)
2244
{
2245
    type_register_static(&pci_bus_info);
2246
    type_register_static(&pcie_bus_info);
2247
    type_register_static(&pci_device_type_info);
2248
}
2249

    
2250
type_init(pci_register_types)