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1
/*
2
 * QEMU host block devices
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
7
 * later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8
 *
9
 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
10
 * permission notice:
11
 *
12
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
13
 *
14
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
16
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
17
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
18
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
19
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
20
 *
21
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23
 *
24
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
27
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
28
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
29
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
30
 * THE SOFTWARE.
31
 */
32

    
33
#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
34
#include "hw/block/block.h"
35
#include "block/blockjob.h"
36
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
37
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
38
#include "qemu/option.h"
39
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
40
#include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
41
#include "qapi-visit.h"
42
#include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
43
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
44
#include "block/block_int.h"
45
#include "qmp-commands.h"
46
#include "trace.h"
47
#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
48

    
49
static QTAILQ_HEAD(drivelist, DriveInfo) drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
50

    
51
static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
52
    [IF_NONE] = "none",
53
    [IF_IDE] = "ide",
54
    [IF_SCSI] = "scsi",
55
    [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
56
    [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
57
    [IF_MTD] = "mtd",
58
    [IF_SD] = "sd",
59
    [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
60
    [IF_XEN] = "xen",
61
};
62

    
63
static const int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
64
    /*
65
     * Do not change these numbers!  They govern how drive option
66
     * index maps to unit and bus.  That mapping is ABI.
67
     *
68
     * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support
69
     * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
70
     * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
71
     * values.
72
     *
73
     * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
74
     * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
75
     * bus=0,unit=12.  With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
76
     * the drive can't be set up.  Regression.
77
     */
78
    [IF_IDE] = 2,
79
    [IF_SCSI] = 7,
80
};
81

    
82
/*
83
 * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
84
 * unplugged.  Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
85
 * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
86
 * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
87
 * when deletion is actually safe.
88
 */
89
void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
90
{
91
    DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
92

    
93
    if (dinfo && !dinfo->enable_auto_del) {
94
        return;
95
    }
96

    
97
    if (bs->job) {
98
        block_job_cancel(bs->job);
99
    }
100
    if (dinfo) {
101
        dinfo->auto_del = 1;
102
    }
103
}
104

    
105
void blockdev_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
106
{
107
    DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
108

    
109
    if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
110
        drive_put_ref(dinfo);
111
    }
112
}
113

    
114
static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
115
{
116
    int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
117
    return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
118
}
119

    
120
static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
121
{
122
    int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
123
    return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
124
}
125

    
126
QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr)
127
{
128
    return qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, 0);
129
}
130

    
131
QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
132
                    const char *optstr)
133
{
134
    QemuOpts *opts;
135
    char buf[32];
136

    
137
    opts = drive_def(optstr);
138
    if (!opts) {
139
        return NULL;
140
    }
141
    if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
142
        qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type]);
143
    }
144
    if (index >= 0) {
145
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", index);
146
        qemu_opt_set(opts, "index", buf);
147
    }
148
    if (file)
149
        qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
150
    return opts;
151
}
152

    
153
DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
154
{
155
    DriveInfo *dinfo;
156

    
157
    /* seek interface, bus and unit */
158

    
159
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
160
        if (dinfo->type == type &&
161
            dinfo->bus == bus &&
162
            dinfo->unit == unit)
163
            return dinfo;
164
    }
165

    
166
    return NULL;
167
}
168

    
169
DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
170
{
171
    return drive_get(type,
172
                     drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
173
                     drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
174
}
175

    
176
int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
177
{
178
    int max_bus;
179
    DriveInfo *dinfo;
180

    
181
    max_bus = -1;
182
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
183
        if(dinfo->type == type &&
184
           dinfo->bus > max_bus)
185
            max_bus = dinfo->bus;
186
    }
187
    return max_bus;
188
}
189

    
190
/* Get a block device.  This should only be used for single-drive devices
191
   (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD).  Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
192
   appropriate bus.  */
193
DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type)
194
{
195
    static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT];
196

    
197
    return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++);
198
}
199

    
200
DriveInfo *drive_get_by_blockdev(BlockDriverState *bs)
201
{
202
    DriveInfo *dinfo;
203

    
204
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
205
        if (dinfo->bdrv == bs) {
206
            return dinfo;
207
        }
208
    }
209
    return NULL;
210
}
211

    
212
static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
213
{
214
    error_printf(" %s", name);
215
}
216

    
217
static void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
218
{
219
    if (dinfo->opts) {
220
        qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
221
    }
222

    
223
    bdrv_unref(dinfo->bdrv);
224
    g_free(dinfo->id);
225
    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
226
    g_free(dinfo->serial);
227
    g_free(dinfo);
228
}
229

    
230
void drive_put_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
231
{
232
    assert(dinfo->refcount);
233
    if (--dinfo->refcount == 0) {
234
        drive_uninit(dinfo);
235
    }
236
}
237

    
238
void drive_get_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
239
{
240
    dinfo->refcount++;
241
}
242

    
243
typedef struct {
244
    QEMUBH *bh;
245
    BlockDriverState *bs;
246
} BDRVPutRefBH;
247

    
248
static void bdrv_put_ref_bh(void *opaque)
249
{
250
    BDRVPutRefBH *s = opaque;
251

    
252
    bdrv_unref(s->bs);
253
    qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
254
    g_free(s);
255
}
256

    
257
/*
258
 * Release a BDS reference in a BH
259
 *
260
 * It is not safe to use bdrv_unref() from a callback function when the callers
261
 * still need the BlockDriverState.  In such cases we schedule a BH to release
262
 * the reference.
263
 */
264
static void bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(BlockDriverState *bs)
265
{
266
    BDRVPutRefBH *s;
267

    
268
    s = g_new(BDRVPutRefBH, 1);
269
    s->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_put_ref_bh, s);
270
    s->bs = bs;
271
    qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
272
}
273

    
274
static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, bool is_read, Error **errp)
275
{
276
    if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
277
        return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE;
278
    } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
279
        return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
280
    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
281
        return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP;
282
    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
283
        return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
284
    } else {
285
        error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid %s error action",
286
                   buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
287
        return -1;
288
    }
289
}
290

    
291
static bool check_throttle_config(ThrottleConfig *cfg, Error **errp)
292
{
293
    if (throttle_conflicting(cfg)) {
294
        error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/max total values and read/write values"
295
                         " cannot be used at the same time");
296
        return false;
297
    }
298

    
299
    if (!throttle_is_valid(cfg)) {
300
        error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/maxs values must be 0 or greater");
301
        return false;
302
    }
303

    
304
    return true;
305
}
306

    
307
typedef enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } DriveMediaType;
308

    
309
/* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
310
static DriveInfo *blockdev_init(const char *file, QDict *bs_opts,
311
                                BlockInterfaceType type,
312
                                Error **errp)
313
{
314
    const char *buf;
315
    const char *serial;
316
    int ro = 0;
317
    int bdrv_flags = 0;
318
    int on_read_error, on_write_error;
319
    DriveInfo *dinfo;
320
    ThrottleConfig cfg;
321
    int snapshot = 0;
322
    bool copy_on_read;
323
    int ret;
324
    Error *error = NULL;
325
    QemuOpts *opts;
326
    const char *id;
327
    bool has_driver_specific_opts;
328
    BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
329

    
330
    /* Check common options by copying from bs_opts to opts, all other options
331
     * stay in bs_opts for processing by bdrv_open(). */
332
    id = qdict_get_try_str(bs_opts, "id");
333
    opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts, id, 1, &error);
334
    if (error_is_set(&error)) {
335
        error_propagate(errp, error);
336
        return NULL;
337
    }
338

    
339
    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, &error);
340
    if (error_is_set(&error)) {
341
        error_propagate(errp, error);
342
        goto early_err;
343
    }
344

    
345
    if (id) {
346
        qdict_del(bs_opts, "id");
347
    }
348

    
349
    has_driver_specific_opts = !!qdict_size(bs_opts);
350

    
351
    /* extract parameters */
352
    snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
353
    ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "read-only", 0);
354
    copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false);
355

    
356
    serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
357

    
358
    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "discard")) != NULL) {
359
        if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) {
360
            error_setg(errp, "invalid discard option");
361
            goto early_err;
362
        }
363
    }
364

    
365
    if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.writeback", true)) {
366
        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
367
    }
368
    if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.direct", false)) {
369
        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
370
    }
371
    if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.no-flush", false)) {
372
        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
373
    }
374

    
375
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
376
    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
377
        if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) {
378
            bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
379
        } else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) {
380
            /* this is the default */
381
        } else {
382
           error_setg(errp, "invalid aio option");
383
           goto early_err;
384
        }
385
    }
386
#endif
387

    
388
    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
389
        if (is_help_option(buf)) {
390
            error_printf("Supported formats:");
391
            bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
392
            error_printf("\n");
393
            goto early_err;
394
        }
395

    
396
        drv = bdrv_find_format(buf);
397
        if (!drv) {
398
            error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid format", buf);
399
            goto early_err;
400
        }
401
    }
402

    
403
    /* disk I/O throttling */
404
    memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
405
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg =
406
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total", 0);
407
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg  =
408
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read", 0);
409
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg =
410
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write", 0);
411
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg =
412
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total", 0);
413
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg =
414
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read", 0);
415
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg =
416
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write", 0);
417

    
418
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max =
419
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max", 0);
420
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max  =
421
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max", 0);
422
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max =
423
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max", 0);
424
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max =
425
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max", 0);
426
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max =
427
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max", 0);
428
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max =
429
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max", 0);
430

    
431
    cfg.op_size = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-size", 0);
432

    
433
    if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, &error)) {
434
        error_propagate(errp, error);
435
        goto early_err;
436
    }
437

    
438
    on_write_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
439
    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
440
        if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_NONE) {
441
            error_setg(errp, "werror is not supported by this bus type");
442
            goto early_err;
443
        }
444

    
445
        on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0, &error);
446
        if (error_is_set(&error)) {
447
            error_propagate(errp, error);
448
            goto early_err;
449
        }
450
    }
451

    
452
    on_read_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
453
    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
454
        if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_NONE) {
455
            error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type");
456
            goto early_err;
457
        }
458

    
459
        on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1, &error);
460
        if (error_is_set(&error)) {
461
            error_propagate(errp, error);
462
            goto early_err;
463
        }
464
    }
465

    
466
    /* init */
467
    dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
468
    dinfo->id = g_strdup(qemu_opts_id(opts));
469
    dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
470
    dinfo->bdrv->open_flags = snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
471
    dinfo->bdrv->read_only = ro;
472
    dinfo->type = type;
473
    dinfo->refcount = 1;
474
    if (serial != NULL) {
475
        dinfo->serial = g_strdup(serial);
476
    }
477
    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
478

    
479
    bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error);
480

    
481
    /* disk I/O throttling */
482
    if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
483
        bdrv_io_limits_enable(dinfo->bdrv);
484
        bdrv_set_io_limits(dinfo->bdrv, &cfg);
485
    }
486

    
487
    if (!file || !*file) {
488
        if (has_driver_specific_opts) {
489
            file = NULL;
490
        } else {
491
            QDECREF(bs_opts);
492
            qemu_opts_del(opts);
493
            return dinfo;
494
        }
495
    }
496
    if (snapshot) {
497
        /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
498
        bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
499
        bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH);
500
    }
501

    
502
    if (copy_on_read) {
503
        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
504
    }
505

    
506
    if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
507
        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INCOMING;
508
    }
509

    
510
    bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
511

    
512
    QINCREF(bs_opts);
513
    ret = bdrv_open(dinfo->bdrv, file, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, drv, &error);
514

    
515
    if (ret < 0) {
516
        error_setg(errp, "could not open disk image %s: %s",
517
                   file ?: dinfo->id, error_get_pretty(error));
518
        error_free(error);
519
        goto err;
520
    }
521

    
522
    if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
523
        autostart = 0;
524

    
525
    QDECREF(bs_opts);
526
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
527

    
528
    return dinfo;
529

    
530
err:
531
    bdrv_unref(dinfo->bdrv);
532
    g_free(dinfo->id);
533
    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
534
    g_free(dinfo);
535
early_err:
536
    QDECREF(bs_opts);
537
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
538
    return NULL;
539
}
540

    
541
static void qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts *opts, const char *from, const char *to)
542
{
543
    const char *value;
544

    
545
    value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from);
546
    if (value) {
547
        qemu_opt_set(opts, to, value);
548
        qemu_opt_unset(opts, from);
549
    }
550
}
551

    
552
QemuOptsList qemu_legacy_drive_opts = {
553
    .name = "drive",
554
    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_legacy_drive_opts.head),
555
    .desc = {
556
        {
557
            .name = "bus",
558
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
559
            .help = "bus number",
560
        },{
561
            .name = "unit",
562
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
563
            .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
564
        },{
565
            .name = "index",
566
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
567
            .help = "index number",
568
        },{
569
            .name = "media",
570
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
571
            .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
572
        },{
573
            .name = "if",
574
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
575
            .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
576
        },{
577
            .name = "cyls",
578
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
579
            .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
580
        },{
581
            .name = "heads",
582
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
583
            .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
584
        },{
585
            .name = "secs",
586
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
587
            .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
588
        },{
589
            .name = "trans",
590
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
591
            .help = "chs translation (auto, lba, none)",
592
        },{
593
            .name = "boot",
594
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
595
            .help = "(deprecated, ignored)",
596
        },{
597
            .name = "addr",
598
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
599
            .help = "pci address (virtio only)",
600
        },{
601
            .name = "file",
602
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
603
            .help = "file name",
604
        },
605

    
606
        /* Options that are passed on, but have special semantics with -drive */
607
        {
608
            .name = "read-only",
609
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
610
            .help = "open drive file as read-only",
611
        },{
612
            .name = "copy-on-read",
613
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
614
            .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
615
        },
616

    
617
        { /* end of list */ }
618
    },
619
};
620

    
621
DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
622
{
623
    const char *value;
624
    DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
625
    QDict *bs_opts;
626
    QemuOpts *legacy_opts;
627
    DriveMediaType media = MEDIA_DISK;
628
    BlockInterfaceType type;
629
    int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
630
    int max_devs, bus_id, unit_id, index;
631
    const char *devaddr;
632
    bool read_only = false;
633
    bool copy_on_read;
634
    const char *filename;
635
    Error *local_err = NULL;
636

    
637
    /* Change legacy command line options into QMP ones */
638
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops", "throttling.iops-total");
639
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_rd", "throttling.iops-read");
640
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_wr", "throttling.iops-write");
641

    
642
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps", "throttling.bps-total");
643
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_rd", "throttling.bps-read");
644
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_wr", "throttling.bps-write");
645

    
646
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_max", "throttling.iops-total-max");
647
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_rd_max", "throttling.iops-read-max");
648
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_wr_max", "throttling.iops-write-max");
649

    
650
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_max", "throttling.bps-total-max");
651
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_rd_max", "throttling.bps-read-max");
652
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_wr_max", "throttling.bps-write-max");
653

    
654
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts,
655
                    "iops_size", "throttling.iops-size");
656

    
657
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "readonly", "read-only");
658

    
659
    value = qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache");
660
    if (value) {
661
        int flags = 0;
662

    
663
        if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(value, &flags) != 0) {
664
            error_report("invalid cache option");
665
            return NULL;
666
        }
667

    
668
        /* Specific options take precedence */
669
        if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.writeback")) {
670
            qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.writeback",
671
                              !!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB));
672
        }
673
        if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.direct")) {
674
            qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.direct",
675
                              !!(flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE));
676
        }
677
        if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.no-flush")) {
678
            qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.no-flush",
679
                              !!(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH));
680
        }
681
        qemu_opt_unset(all_opts, "cache");
682
    }
683

    
684
    /* Get a QDict for processing the options */
685
    bs_opts = qdict_new();
686
    qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts, bs_opts);
687

    
688
    legacy_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts, NULL, 0,
689
                                   &error_abort);
690
    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(legacy_opts, bs_opts, &local_err);
691
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
692
        qerror_report_err(local_err);
693
        error_free(local_err);
694
        goto fail;
695
    }
696

    
697
    /* Deprecated option boot=[on|off] */
698
    if (qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "boot") != NULL) {
699
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu-kvm: boot=on|off is deprecated and will be "
700
                "ignored. Future versions will reject this parameter. Please "
701
                "update your scripts.\n");
702
    }
703

    
704
    /* Media type */
705
    value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "media");
706
    if (value) {
707
        if (!strcmp(value, "disk")) {
708
            media = MEDIA_DISK;
709
        } else if (!strcmp(value, "cdrom")) {
710
            media = MEDIA_CDROM;
711
            read_only = true;
712
        } else {
713
            error_report("'%s' invalid media", value);
714
            goto fail;
715
        }
716
    }
717

    
718
    /* copy-on-read is disabled with a warning for read-only devices */
719
    read_only |= qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "read-only", false);
720
    copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "copy-on-read", false);
721

    
722
    if (read_only && copy_on_read) {
723
        error_report("warning: disabling copy-on-read on read-only drive");
724
        copy_on_read = false;
725
    }
726

    
727
    qdict_put(bs_opts, "read-only",
728
              qstring_from_str(read_only ? "on" : "off"));
729
    qdict_put(bs_opts, "copy-on-read",
730
              qstring_from_str(copy_on_read ? "on" :"off"));
731

    
732
    /* Controller type */
733
    value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "if");
734
    if (value) {
735
        for (type = 0;
736
             type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(value, if_name[type]);
737
             type++) {
738
        }
739
        if (type == IF_COUNT) {
740
            error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", value);
741
            goto fail;
742
        }
743
    } else {
744
        type = block_default_type;
745
    }
746

    
747
    /* Geometry */
748
    cyls  = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "cyls", 0);
749
    heads = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "heads", 0);
750
    secs  = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "secs", 0);
751

    
752
    if (cyls || heads || secs) {
753
        if (cyls < 1) {
754
            error_report("invalid physical cyls number");
755
            goto fail;
756
        }
757
        if (heads < 1) {
758
            error_report("invalid physical heads number");
759
            goto fail;
760
        }
761
        if (secs < 1) {
762
            error_report("invalid physical secs number");
763
            goto fail;
764
        }
765
    }
766

    
767
    translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
768
    value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "trans");
769
    if (value != NULL) {
770
        if (!cyls) {
771
            error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs",
772
                         value);
773
            goto fail;
774
        }
775
        if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
776
            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
777
        } else if (!strcmp(value, "lba")) {
778
            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
779
        } else if (!strcmp(value, "auto")) {
780
            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
781
        } else {
782
            error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", value);
783
            goto fail;
784
        }
785
    }
786

    
787
    if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
788
        if (cyls || secs || heads) {
789
            error_report("CHS can't be set with media=cdrom");
790
            goto fail;
791
        }
792
    }
793

    
794
    /* Device address specified by bus/unit or index.
795
     * If none was specified, try to find the first free one. */
796
    bus_id  = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "bus", 0);
797
    unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "unit", -1);
798
    index   = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "index", -1);
799

    
800
    max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
801

    
802
    if (index != -1) {
803
        if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
804
            error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit");
805
            goto fail;
806
        }
807
        bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
808
        unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
809
    }
810

    
811
    if (unit_id == -1) {
812
       unit_id = 0;
813
       while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
814
           unit_id++;
815
           if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
816
               unit_id -= max_devs;
817
               bus_id++;
818
           }
819
       }
820
    }
821

    
822
    if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
823
        error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)", unit_id, max_devs - 1);
824
        goto fail;
825
    }
826

    
827
    if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
828
        error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
829
                     bus_id, unit_id, index);
830
        goto fail;
831
    }
832

    
833
    /* no id supplied -> create one */
834
    if (qemu_opts_id(all_opts) == NULL) {
835
        char *new_id;
836
        const char *mediastr = "";
837
        if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI) {
838
            mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
839
        }
840
        if (max_devs) {
841
            new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%i%s%i", if_name[type], bus_id,
842
                                     mediastr, unit_id);
843
        } else {
844
            new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%i", if_name[type],
845
                                     mediastr, unit_id);
846
        }
847
        qdict_put(bs_opts, "id", qstring_from_str(new_id));
848
        g_free(new_id);
849
    }
850

    
851
    /* Add virtio block device */
852
    devaddr = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "addr");
853
    if (devaddr && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
854
        error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type");
855
        goto fail;
856
    }
857

    
858
    if (type == IF_VIRTIO) {
859
        QemuOpts *devopts;
860
        devopts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
861
                                   &error_abort);
862
        if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
863
            qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-s390");
864
        } else {
865
            qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
866
        }
867
        qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", qdict_get_str(bs_opts, "id"));
868
        if (devaddr) {
869
            qemu_opt_set(devopts, "addr", devaddr);
870
        }
871
    }
872

    
873
    filename = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "file");
874

    
875
    /* Actual block device init: Functionality shared with blockdev-add */
876
    dinfo = blockdev_init(filename, bs_opts, type, &local_err);
877
    if (dinfo == NULL) {
878
        if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
879
            qerror_report_err(local_err);
880
            error_free(local_err);
881
        }
882
        goto fail;
883
    } else {
884
        assert(!error_is_set(&local_err));
885
    }
886

    
887
    /* Set legacy DriveInfo fields */
888
    dinfo->enable_auto_del = true;
889
    dinfo->opts = all_opts;
890

    
891
    dinfo->cyls = cyls;
892
    dinfo->heads = heads;
893
    dinfo->secs = secs;
894
    dinfo->trans = translation;
895

    
896
    dinfo->bus = bus_id;
897
    dinfo->unit = unit_id;
898
    dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
899

    
900
    switch(type) {
901
    case IF_IDE:
902
    case IF_SCSI:
903
    case IF_XEN:
904
    case IF_NONE:
905
        dinfo->media_cd = media == MEDIA_CDROM;
906
        break;
907
    default:
908
        break;
909
    }
910

    
911
fail:
912
    qemu_opts_del(legacy_opts);
913
    return dinfo;
914
}
915

    
916
void do_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
917
{
918
    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
919
    BlockDriverState *bs;
920
    int ret;
921

    
922
    if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
923
        ret = bdrv_commit_all();
924
    } else {
925
        bs = bdrv_find(device);
926
        if (!bs) {
927
            monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' not found\n", device);
928
            return;
929
        }
930
        ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
931
    }
932
    if (ret < 0) {
933
        monitor_printf(mon, "'commit' error for '%s': %s\n", device,
934
                       strerror(-ret));
935
    }
936
}
937

    
938
static void blockdev_do_action(int kind, void *data, Error **errp)
939
{
940
    TransactionAction action;
941
    TransactionActionList list;
942

    
943
    action.kind = kind;
944
    action.data = data;
945
    list.value = &action;
946
    list.next = NULL;
947
    qmp_transaction(&list, errp);
948
}
949

    
950
void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(const char *device, const char *snapshot_file,
951
                                bool has_format, const char *format,
952
                                bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
953
                                Error **errp)
954
{
955
    BlockdevSnapshot snapshot = {
956
        .device = (char *) device,
957
        .snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file,
958
        .has_format = has_format,
959
        .format = (char *) format,
960
        .has_mode = has_mode,
961
        .mode = mode,
962
    };
963
    blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC,
964
                       &snapshot, errp);
965
}
966

    
967
void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(const char *device,
968
                                         const char *name,
969
                                         Error **errp)
970
{
971
    BlockdevSnapshotInternal snapshot = {
972
        .device = (char *) device,
973
        .name = (char *) name
974
    };
975

    
976
    blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC,
977
                       &snapshot, errp);
978
}
979

    
980
SnapshotInfo *qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device,
981
                                                         bool has_id,
982
                                                         const char *id,
983
                                                         bool has_name,
984
                                                         const char *name,
985
                                                         Error **errp)
986
{
987
    BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_find(device);
988
    QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
989
    Error *local_err = NULL;
990
    SnapshotInfo *info = NULL;
991
    int ret;
992

    
993
    if (!bs) {
994
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
995
        return NULL;
996
    }
997

    
998
    if (!has_id) {
999
        id = NULL;
1000
    }
1001

    
1002
    if (!has_name) {
1003
        name = NULL;
1004
    }
1005

    
1006
    if (!id && !name) {
1007
        error_setg(errp, "Name or id must be provided");
1008
        return NULL;
1009
    }
1010

    
1011
    ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, id, name, &sn, &local_err);
1012
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1013
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1014
        return NULL;
1015
    }
1016
    if (!ret) {
1017
        error_setg(errp,
1018
                   "Snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' does not exist on "
1019
                   "device '%s'",
1020
                   STR_OR_NULL(id), STR_OR_NULL(name), device);
1021
        return NULL;
1022
    }
1023

    
1024
    bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id, name, &local_err);
1025
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1026
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1027
        return NULL;
1028
    }
1029

    
1030
    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(SnapshotInfo));
1031
    info->id = g_strdup(sn.id_str);
1032
    info->name = g_strdup(sn.name);
1033
    info->date_nsec = sn.date_nsec;
1034
    info->date_sec = sn.date_sec;
1035
    info->vm_state_size = sn.vm_state_size;
1036
    info->vm_clock_nsec = sn.vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
1037
    info->vm_clock_sec = sn.vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
1038

    
1039
    return info;
1040
}
1041

    
1042
/* New and old BlockDriverState structs for group snapshots */
1043

    
1044
typedef struct BlkTransactionState BlkTransactionState;
1045

    
1046
/* Only prepare() may fail. In a single transaction, only one of commit() or
1047
   abort() will be called, clean() will always be called if it present. */
1048
typedef struct BdrvActionOps {
1049
    /* Size of state struct, in bytes. */
1050
    size_t instance_size;
1051
    /* Prepare the work, must NOT be NULL. */
1052
    void (*prepare)(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp);
1053
    /* Commit the changes, can be NULL. */
1054
    void (*commit)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1055
    /* Abort the changes on fail, can be NULL. */
1056
    void (*abort)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1057
    /* Clean up resource in the end, can be NULL. */
1058
    void (*clean)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1059
} BdrvActionOps;
1060

    
1061
/*
1062
 * This structure must be arranged as first member in child type, assuming
1063
 * that compiler will also arrange it to the same address with parent instance.
1064
 * Later it will be used in free().
1065
 */
1066
struct BlkTransactionState {
1067
    TransactionAction *action;
1068
    const BdrvActionOps *ops;
1069
    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionState) entry;
1070
};
1071

    
1072
/* internal snapshot private data */
1073
typedef struct InternalSnapshotState {
1074
    BlkTransactionState common;
1075
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1076
    QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1077
} InternalSnapshotState;
1078

    
1079
static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1080
                                      Error **errp)
1081
{
1082
    const char *device;
1083
    const char *name;
1084
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1085
    QEMUSnapshotInfo old_sn, *sn;
1086
    bool ret;
1087
    qemu_timeval tv;
1088
    BlockdevSnapshotInternal *internal;
1089
    InternalSnapshotState *state;
1090
    int ret1;
1091

    
1092
    g_assert(common->action->kind ==
1093
             TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC);
1094
    internal = common->action->blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync;
1095
    state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1096

    
1097
    /* 1. parse input */
1098
    device = internal->device;
1099
    name = internal->name;
1100

    
1101
    /* 2. check for validation */
1102
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1103
    if (!bs) {
1104
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1105
        return;
1106
    }
1107

    
1108
    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
1109
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1110
        return;
1111
    }
1112

    
1113
    if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1114
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device);
1115
        return;
1116
    }
1117

    
1118
    if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1119
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
1120
                  bs->drv->format_name, device, "internal snapshot");
1121
        return;
1122
    }
1123

    
1124
    if (!strlen(name)) {
1125
        error_setg(errp, "Name is empty");
1126
        return;
1127
    }
1128

    
1129
    /* check whether a snapshot with name exist */
1130
    ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, name, &old_sn, errp);
1131
    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
1132
        return;
1133
    } else if (ret) {
1134
        error_setg(errp,
1135
                   "Snapshot with name '%s' already exists on device '%s'",
1136
                   name, device);
1137
        return;
1138
    }
1139

    
1140
    /* 3. take the snapshot */
1141
    sn = &state->sn;
1142
    pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1143
    qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
1144
    sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1145
    sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1146
    sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1147

    
1148
    ret1 = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
1149
    if (ret1 < 0) {
1150
        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret1,
1151
                         "Failed to create snapshot '%s' on device '%s'",
1152
                         name, device);
1153
        return;
1154
    }
1155

    
1156
    /* 4. succeed, mark a snapshot is created */
1157
    state->bs = bs;
1158
}
1159

    
1160
static void internal_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1161
{
1162
    InternalSnapshotState *state =
1163
                             DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1164
    BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1165
    QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn = &state->sn;
1166
    Error *local_error = NULL;
1167

    
1168
    if (!bs) {
1169
        return;
1170
    }
1171

    
1172
    if (bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, sn->id_str, sn->name, &local_error) < 0) {
1173
        error_report("Failed to delete snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' on "
1174
                     "device '%s' in abort: %s",
1175
                     sn->id_str,
1176
                     sn->name,
1177
                     bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
1178
                     error_get_pretty(local_error));
1179
        error_free(local_error);
1180
    }
1181
}
1182

    
1183
/* external snapshot private data */
1184
typedef struct ExternalSnapshotState {
1185
    BlkTransactionState common;
1186
    BlockDriverState *old_bs;
1187
    BlockDriverState *new_bs;
1188
} ExternalSnapshotState;
1189

    
1190
static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1191
                                      Error **errp)
1192
{
1193
    BlockDriver *drv;
1194
    int flags, ret;
1195
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1196
    const char *device;
1197
    const char *new_image_file;
1198
    const char *format = "qcow2";
1199
    enum NewImageMode mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
1200
    ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1201
                             DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1202
    TransactionAction *action = common->action;
1203

    
1204
    /* get parameters */
1205
    g_assert(action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC);
1206

    
1207
    device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->device;
1208
    new_image_file = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_file;
1209
    if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_format) {
1210
        format = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->format;
1211
    }
1212
    if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_mode) {
1213
        mode = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode;
1214
    }
1215

    
1216
    /* start processing */
1217
    drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
1218
    if (!drv) {
1219
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
1220
        return;
1221
    }
1222

    
1223
    state->old_bs = bdrv_find(device);
1224
    if (!state->old_bs) {
1225
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1226
        return;
1227
    }
1228

    
1229
    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(state->old_bs)) {
1230
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1231
        return;
1232
    }
1233

    
1234
    if (bdrv_in_use(state->old_bs)) {
1235
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1236
        return;
1237
    }
1238

    
1239
    if (!bdrv_is_read_only(state->old_bs)) {
1240
        if (bdrv_flush(state->old_bs)) {
1241
            error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1242
            return;
1243
        }
1244
    }
1245

    
1246
    if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(state->old_bs)) {
1247
        error_set(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "snapshot");
1248
        return;
1249
    }
1250

    
1251
    flags = state->old_bs->open_flags;
1252

    
1253
    /* create new image w/backing file */
1254
    if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
1255
        bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
1256
                        state->old_bs->filename,
1257
                        state->old_bs->drv->format_name,
1258
                        NULL, -1, flags, &local_err, false);
1259
        if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1260
            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1261
            return;
1262
        }
1263
    }
1264

    
1265
    /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
1266
    state->new_bs = bdrv_new("");
1267
    /* TODO Inherit bs->options or only take explicit options with an
1268
     * extended QMP command? */
1269
    ret = bdrv_open(state->new_bs, new_image_file, NULL,
1270
                    flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv, &local_err);
1271
    if (ret != 0) {
1272
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1273
    }
1274
}
1275

    
1276
static void external_snapshot_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
1277
{
1278
    ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1279
                             DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1280

    
1281
    /* This removes our old bs and adds the new bs */
1282
    bdrv_append(state->new_bs, state->old_bs);
1283
    /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
1284
     * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
1285
     * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
1286
    bdrv_reopen(state->new_bs, state->new_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
1287
                NULL);
1288
}
1289

    
1290
static void external_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1291
{
1292
    ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1293
                             DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1294
    if (state->new_bs) {
1295
        bdrv_unref(state->new_bs);
1296
    }
1297
}
1298

    
1299
typedef struct DriveBackupState {
1300
    BlkTransactionState common;
1301
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1302
    BlockJob *job;
1303
} DriveBackupState;
1304

    
1305
static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1306
{
1307
    DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1308
    DriveBackup *backup;
1309
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1310

    
1311
    assert(common->action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP);
1312
    backup = common->action->drive_backup;
1313

    
1314
    qmp_drive_backup(backup->device, backup->target,
1315
                     backup->has_format, backup->format,
1316
                     backup->sync,
1317
                     backup->has_mode, backup->mode,
1318
                     backup->has_speed, backup->speed,
1319
                     backup->has_on_source_error, backup->on_source_error,
1320
                     backup->has_on_target_error, backup->on_target_error,
1321
                     &local_err);
1322
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1323
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1324
        state->bs = NULL;
1325
        state->job = NULL;
1326
        return;
1327
    }
1328

    
1329
    state->bs = bdrv_find(backup->device);
1330
    state->job = state->bs->job;
1331
}
1332

    
1333
static void drive_backup_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1334
{
1335
    DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1336
    BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1337

    
1338
    /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */
1339
    if (bs && bs->job && bs->job == state->job) {
1340
        block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
1341
    }
1342
}
1343

    
1344
static void abort_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1345
{
1346
    error_setg(errp, "Transaction aborted using Abort action");
1347
}
1348

    
1349
static void abort_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
1350
{
1351
    g_assert_not_reached(); /* this action never succeeds */
1352
}
1353

    
1354
static const BdrvActionOps actions[] = {
1355
    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC] = {
1356
        .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState),
1357
        .prepare  = external_snapshot_prepare,
1358
        .commit   = external_snapshot_commit,
1359
        .abort = external_snapshot_abort,
1360
    },
1361
    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP] = {
1362
        .instance_size = sizeof(DriveBackupState),
1363
        .prepare = drive_backup_prepare,
1364
        .abort = drive_backup_abort,
1365
    },
1366
    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_ABORT] = {
1367
        .instance_size = sizeof(BlkTransactionState),
1368
        .prepare = abort_prepare,
1369
        .commit = abort_commit,
1370
    },
1371
    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC] = {
1372
        .instance_size = sizeof(InternalSnapshotState),
1373
        .prepare  = internal_snapshot_prepare,
1374
        .abort = internal_snapshot_abort,
1375
    },
1376
};
1377

    
1378
/*
1379
 * 'Atomic' group snapshots.  The snapshots are taken as a set, and if any fail
1380
 *  then we do not pivot any of the devices in the group, and abandon the
1381
 *  snapshots
1382
 */
1383
void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
1384
{
1385
    TransactionActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
1386
    BlkTransactionState *state, *next;
1387
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1388

    
1389
    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkTransactionState) snap_bdrv_states;
1390
    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states);
1391

    
1392
    /* drain all i/o before any snapshots */
1393
    bdrv_drain_all();
1394

    
1395
    /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the snapshot */
1396
    while (NULL != dev_entry) {
1397
        TransactionAction *dev_info = NULL;
1398
        const BdrvActionOps *ops;
1399

    
1400
        dev_info = dev_entry->value;
1401
        dev_entry = dev_entry->next;
1402

    
1403
        assert(dev_info->kind < ARRAY_SIZE(actions));
1404

    
1405
        ops = &actions[dev_info->kind];
1406
        assert(ops->instance_size > 0);
1407

    
1408
        state = g_malloc0(ops->instance_size);
1409
        state->ops = ops;
1410
        state->action = dev_info;
1411
        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, state, entry);
1412

    
1413
        state->ops->prepare(state, &local_err);
1414
        if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1415
            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1416
            goto delete_and_fail;
1417
        }
1418
    }
1419

    
1420
    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
1421
        if (state->ops->commit) {
1422
            state->ops->commit(state);
1423
        }
1424
    }
1425

    
1426
    /* success */
1427
    goto exit;
1428

    
1429
delete_and_fail:
1430
    /*
1431
    * failure, and it is all-or-none; abandon each new bs, and keep using
1432
    * the original bs for all images
1433
    */
1434
    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
1435
        if (state->ops->abort) {
1436
            state->ops->abort(state);
1437
        }
1438
    }
1439
exit:
1440
    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) {
1441
        if (state->ops->clean) {
1442
            state->ops->clean(state);
1443
        }
1444
        g_free(state);
1445
    }
1446
}
1447

    
1448

    
1449
static void eject_device(BlockDriverState *bs, int force, Error **errp)
1450
{
1451
    if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
1452
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1453
        return;
1454
    }
1455
    if (!bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) {
1456
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1457
        return;
1458
    }
1459

    
1460
    if (bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs) && !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs)) {
1461
        bdrv_dev_eject_request(bs, force);
1462
        if (!force) {
1463
            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1464
            return;
1465
        }
1466
    }
1467

    
1468
    bdrv_close(bs);
1469
}
1470

    
1471
void qmp_eject(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
1472
{
1473
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1474

    
1475
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1476
    if (!bs) {
1477
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1478
        return;
1479
    }
1480

    
1481
    eject_device(bs, force, errp);
1482
}
1483

    
1484
void qmp_block_passwd(bool has_device, const char *device,
1485
                      bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1486
                      const char *password, Error **errp)
1487
{
1488
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1489
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1490
    int err;
1491

    
1492
    bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
1493
                        has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
1494
                        &local_err);
1495
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1496
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1497
        return;
1498
    }
1499

    
1500
    err = bdrv_set_key(bs, password);
1501
    if (err == -EINVAL) {
1502
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1503
        return;
1504
    } else if (err < 0) {
1505
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
1506
        return;
1507
    }
1508
}
1509

    
1510
static void qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
1511
                                    int bdrv_flags, BlockDriver *drv,
1512
                                    const char *password, Error **errp)
1513
{
1514
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1515
    int ret;
1516

    
1517
    ret = bdrv_open(bs, filename, NULL, bdrv_flags, drv, &local_err);
1518
    if (ret < 0) {
1519
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1520
        return;
1521
    }
1522

    
1523
    if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
1524
        if (password) {
1525
            if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) {
1526
                error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
1527
            }
1528
        } else {
1529
            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
1530
                      bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(bs));
1531
        }
1532
    } else if (password) {
1533
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1534
    }
1535
}
1536

    
1537
void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename,
1538
                         const char *format, Error **errp)
1539
{
1540
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1541
    BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1542
    int bdrv_flags;
1543
    Error *err = NULL;
1544

    
1545
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1546
    if (!bs) {
1547
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1548
        return;
1549
    }
1550

    
1551
    if (format) {
1552
        drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format, bs->read_only);
1553
        if (!drv) {
1554
            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
1555
            return;
1556
        }
1557
    }
1558

    
1559
    eject_device(bs, 0, &err);
1560
    if (error_is_set(&err)) {
1561
        error_propagate(errp, err);
1562
        return;
1563
    }
1564

    
1565
    bdrv_flags = bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
1566
    bdrv_flags |= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
1567

    
1568
    qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv, NULL, errp);
1569
}
1570

    
1571
/* throttling disk I/O limits */
1572
void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
1573
                               int64_t bps_wr,
1574
                               int64_t iops,
1575
                               int64_t iops_rd,
1576
                               int64_t iops_wr,
1577
                               bool has_bps_max,
1578
                               int64_t bps_max,
1579
                               bool has_bps_rd_max,
1580
                               int64_t bps_rd_max,
1581
                               bool has_bps_wr_max,
1582
                               int64_t bps_wr_max,
1583
                               bool has_iops_max,
1584
                               int64_t iops_max,
1585
                               bool has_iops_rd_max,
1586
                               int64_t iops_rd_max,
1587
                               bool has_iops_wr_max,
1588
                               int64_t iops_wr_max,
1589
                               bool has_iops_size,
1590
                               int64_t iops_size, Error **errp)
1591
{
1592
    ThrottleConfig cfg;
1593
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1594

    
1595
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1596
    if (!bs) {
1597
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1598
        return;
1599
    }
1600

    
1601
    memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
1602
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = bps;
1603
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg  = bps_rd;
1604
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = bps_wr;
1605

    
1606
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg = iops;
1607
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg  = iops_rd;
1608
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = iops_wr;
1609

    
1610
    if (has_bps_max) {
1611
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max = bps_max;
1612
    }
1613
    if (has_bps_rd_max) {
1614
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max = bps_rd_max;
1615
    }
1616
    if (has_bps_wr_max) {
1617
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max = bps_wr_max;
1618
    }
1619
    if (has_iops_max) {
1620
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max = iops_max;
1621
    }
1622
    if (has_iops_rd_max) {
1623
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max = iops_rd_max;
1624
    }
1625
    if (has_iops_wr_max) {
1626
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max = iops_wr_max;
1627
    }
1628

    
1629
    if (has_iops_size) {
1630
        cfg.op_size = iops_size;
1631
    }
1632

    
1633
    if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, errp)) {
1634
        return;
1635
    }
1636

    
1637
    if (!bs->io_limits_enabled && throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
1638
        bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs);
1639
    } else if (bs->io_limits_enabled && !throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
1640
        bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
1641
    }
1642

    
1643
    if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
1644
        bdrv_set_io_limits(bs, &cfg);
1645
    }
1646
}
1647

    
1648
int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
1649
{
1650
    const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
1651
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1652

    
1653
    bs = bdrv_find(id);
1654
    if (!bs) {
1655
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, id);
1656
        return -1;
1657
    }
1658
    if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
1659
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, id);
1660
        return -1;
1661
    }
1662

    
1663
    /* quiesce block driver; prevent further io */
1664
    bdrv_drain_all();
1665
    bdrv_flush(bs);
1666
    bdrv_close(bs);
1667

    
1668
    /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState
1669
     * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device
1670
     * can be removed.  If this is a drive with no device backing
1671
     * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here.
1672
     */
1673
    if (bdrv_get_attached_dev(bs)) {
1674
        bdrv_make_anon(bs);
1675

    
1676
        /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
1677
        bdrv_set_on_error(bs, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
1678
                          BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
1679
    } else {
1680
        drive_uninit(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
1681
    }
1682

    
1683
    return 0;
1684
}
1685

    
1686
void qmp_block_resize(const char *device, int64_t size, Error **errp)
1687
{
1688
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1689
    int ret;
1690

    
1691
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1692
    if (!bs) {
1693
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1694
        return;
1695
    }
1696

    
1697
    if (size < 0) {
1698
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size");
1699
        return;
1700
    }
1701

    
1702
    /* complete all in-flight operations before resizing the device */
1703
    bdrv_drain_all();
1704

    
1705
    ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, size);
1706
    switch (ret) {
1707
    case 0:
1708
        break;
1709
    case -ENOMEDIUM:
1710
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1711
        break;
1712
    case -ENOTSUP:
1713
        error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1714
        break;
1715
    case -EACCES:
1716
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device);
1717
        break;
1718
    case -EBUSY:
1719
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1720
        break;
1721
    default:
1722
        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not resize");
1723
        break;
1724
    }
1725
}
1726

    
1727
static void block_job_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1728
{
1729
    BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
1730
    QObject *obj;
1731

    
1732
    trace_block_job_cb(bs, bs->job, ret);
1733

    
1734
    assert(bs->job);
1735
    obj = qobject_from_block_job(bs->job);
1736
    if (ret < 0) {
1737
        QDict *dict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1738
        qdict_put(dict, "error", qstring_from_str(strerror(-ret)));
1739
    }
1740

    
1741
    if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs->job)) {
1742
        monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED, obj);
1743
    } else {
1744
        monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED, obj);
1745
    }
1746
    qobject_decref(obj);
1747

    
1748
    bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(bs);
1749
}
1750

    
1751
void qmp_block_stream(const char *device, bool has_base,
1752
                      const char *base, bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1753
                      bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error,
1754
                      Error **errp)
1755
{
1756
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1757
    BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
1758
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1759

    
1760
    if (!has_on_error) {
1761
        on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1762
    }
1763

    
1764
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1765
    if (!bs) {
1766
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1767
        return;
1768
    }
1769

    
1770
    if (base) {
1771
        base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base);
1772
        if (base_bs == NULL) {
1773
            error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base);
1774
            return;
1775
        }
1776
    }
1777

    
1778
    stream_start(bs, base_bs, base, has_speed ? speed : 0,
1779
                 on_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
1780
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1781
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1782
        return;
1783
    }
1784

    
1785
    trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job);
1786
}
1787

    
1788
void qmp_block_commit(const char *device,
1789
                      bool has_base, const char *base, const char *top,
1790
                      bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1791
                      Error **errp)
1792
{
1793
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1794
    BlockDriverState *base_bs, *top_bs;
1795
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1796
    /* This will be part of the QMP command, if/when the
1797
     * BlockdevOnError change for blkmirror makes it in
1798
     */
1799
    BlockdevOnError on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1800

    
1801
    /* drain all i/o before commits */
1802
    bdrv_drain_all();
1803

    
1804
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1805
    if (!bs) {
1806
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1807
        return;
1808
    }
1809

    
1810
    /* default top_bs is the active layer */
1811
    top_bs = bs;
1812

    
1813
    if (top) {
1814
        if (strcmp(bs->filename, top) != 0) {
1815
            top_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, top);
1816
        }
1817
    }
1818

    
1819
    if (top_bs == NULL) {
1820
        error_setg(errp, "Top image file %s not found", top ? top : "NULL");
1821
        return;
1822
    }
1823

    
1824
    if (has_base && base) {
1825
        base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(top_bs, base);
1826
    } else {
1827
        base_bs = bdrv_find_base(top_bs);
1828
    }
1829

    
1830
    if (base_bs == NULL) {
1831
        error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base ? base : "NULL");
1832
        return;
1833
    }
1834

    
1835
    if (top_bs == bs) {
1836
        commit_active_start(bs, base_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb,
1837
                            bs, &local_err);
1838
    } else {
1839
        commit_start(bs, base_bs, top_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb, bs,
1840
                    &local_err);
1841
    }
1842
    if (local_err != NULL) {
1843
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1844
        return;
1845
    }
1846
}
1847

    
1848
void qmp_drive_backup(const char *device, const char *target,
1849
                      bool has_format, const char *format,
1850
                      enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
1851
                      bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
1852
                      bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1853
                      bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
1854
                      bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
1855
                      Error **errp)
1856
{
1857
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1858
    BlockDriverState *target_bs;
1859
    BlockDriverState *source = NULL;
1860
    BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1861
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1862
    int flags;
1863
    int64_t size;
1864
    int ret;
1865

    
1866
    if (!has_speed) {
1867
        speed = 0;
1868
    }
1869
    if (!has_on_source_error) {
1870
        on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1871
    }
1872
    if (!has_on_target_error) {
1873
        on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1874
    }
1875
    if (!has_mode) {
1876
        mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
1877
    }
1878

    
1879
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1880
    if (!bs) {
1881
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1882
        return;
1883
    }
1884

    
1885
    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
1886
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1887
        return;
1888
    }
1889

    
1890
    if (!has_format) {
1891
        format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
1892
    }
1893
    if (format) {
1894
        drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
1895
        if (!drv) {
1896
            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
1897
            return;
1898
        }
1899
    }
1900

    
1901
    if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
1902
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1903
        return;
1904
    }
1905

    
1906
    flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
1907

    
1908
    /* See if we have a backing HD we can use to create our new image
1909
     * on top of. */
1910
    if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
1911
        source = bs->backing_hd;
1912
        if (!source) {
1913
            sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
1914
        }
1915
    }
1916
    if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
1917
        source = bs;
1918
    }
1919

    
1920
    size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1921
    if (size < 0) {
1922
        error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
1923
        return;
1924
    }
1925

    
1926
    if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
1927
        assert(format && drv);
1928
        if (source) {
1929
            bdrv_img_create(target, format, source->filename,
1930
                            source->drv->format_name, NULL,
1931
                            size, flags, &local_err, false);
1932
        } else {
1933
            bdrv_img_create(target, format, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1934
                            size, flags, &local_err, false);
1935
        }
1936
    }
1937

    
1938
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1939
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1940
        return;
1941
    }
1942

    
1943
    target_bs = bdrv_new("");
1944
    ret = bdrv_open(target_bs, target, NULL, flags, drv, &local_err);
1945
    if (ret < 0) {
1946
        bdrv_unref(target_bs);
1947
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1948
        return;
1949
    }
1950

    
1951
    backup_start(bs, target_bs, speed, sync, on_source_error, on_target_error,
1952
                 block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
1953
    if (local_err != NULL) {
1954
        bdrv_unref(target_bs);
1955
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1956
        return;
1957
    }
1958
}
1959

    
1960
BlockDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_named_block_nodes(Error **errp)
1961
{
1962
    return bdrv_named_nodes_list();
1963
}
1964

    
1965
#define DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE   (10 << 20)
1966

    
1967
void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
1968
                      bool has_format, const char *format,
1969
                      enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
1970
                      bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
1971
                      bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1972
                      bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
1973
                      bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
1974
                      bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
1975
                      bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
1976
                      Error **errp)
1977
{
1978
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1979
    BlockDriverState *source, *target_bs;
1980
    BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1981
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1982
    int flags;
1983
    int64_t size;
1984
    int ret;
1985

    
1986
    if (!has_speed) {
1987
        speed = 0;
1988
    }
1989
    if (!has_on_source_error) {
1990
        on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1991
    }
1992
    if (!has_on_target_error) {
1993
        on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1994
    }
1995
    if (!has_mode) {
1996
        mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
1997
    }
1998
    if (!has_granularity) {
1999
        granularity = 0;
2000
    }
2001
    if (!has_buf_size) {
2002
        buf_size = DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE;
2003
    }
2004

    
2005
    if (granularity != 0 && (granularity < 512 || granularity > 1048576 * 64)) {
2006
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, device);
2007
        return;
2008
    }
2009
    if (granularity & (granularity - 1)) {
2010
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, device);
2011
        return;
2012
    }
2013

    
2014
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
2015
    if (!bs) {
2016
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
2017
        return;
2018
    }
2019

    
2020
    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
2021
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
2022
        return;
2023
    }
2024

    
2025
    if (!has_format) {
2026
        format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
2027
    }
2028
    if (format) {
2029
        drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
2030
        if (!drv) {
2031
            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
2032
            return;
2033
        }
2034
    }
2035

    
2036
    if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
2037
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
2038
        return;
2039
    }
2040

    
2041
    flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
2042
    source = bs->backing_hd;
2043
    if (!source && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
2044
        sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
2045
    }
2046
    if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
2047
        source = bs;
2048
    }
2049

    
2050
    size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2051
    if (size < 0) {
2052
        error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
2053
        return;
2054
    }
2055

    
2056
    if ((sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL || !source)
2057
        && mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING)
2058
    {
2059
        /* create new image w/o backing file */
2060
        assert(format && drv);
2061
        bdrv_img_create(target, format,
2062
                        NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
2063
    } else {
2064
        switch (mode) {
2065
        case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING:
2066
            break;
2067
        case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS:
2068
            /* create new image with backing file */
2069
            bdrv_img_create(target, format,
2070
                            source->filename,
2071
                            source->drv->format_name,
2072
                            NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
2073
            break;
2074
        default:
2075
            abort();
2076
        }
2077
    }
2078

    
2079
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
2080
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2081
        return;
2082
    }
2083

    
2084
    /* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing
2085
     * file.
2086
     */
2087
    target_bs = bdrv_new("");
2088
    ret = bdrv_open(target_bs, target, NULL, flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv,
2089
                    &local_err);
2090
    if (ret < 0) {
2091
        bdrv_unref(target_bs);
2092
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2093
        return;
2094
    }
2095

    
2096
    mirror_start(bs, target_bs, speed, granularity, buf_size, sync,
2097
                 on_source_error, on_target_error,
2098
                 block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
2099
    if (local_err != NULL) {
2100
        bdrv_unref(target_bs);
2101
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2102
        return;
2103
    }
2104
}
2105

    
2106
static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device)
2107
{
2108
    BlockDriverState *bs;
2109

    
2110
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
2111
    if (!bs || !bs->job) {
2112
        return NULL;
2113
    }
2114
    return bs->job;
2115
}
2116

    
2117
void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
2118
{
2119
    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2120

    
2121
    if (!job) {
2122
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2123
        return;
2124
    }
2125

    
2126
    block_job_set_speed(job, speed, errp);
2127
}
2128

    
2129
void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device,
2130
                          bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
2131
{
2132
    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2133

    
2134
    if (!has_force) {
2135
        force = false;
2136
    }
2137

    
2138
    if (!job) {
2139
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2140
        return;
2141
    }
2142
    if (job->paused && !force) {
2143
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_PAUSED, device);
2144
        return;
2145
    }
2146

    
2147
    trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job);
2148
    block_job_cancel(job);
2149
}
2150

    
2151
void qmp_block_job_pause(const char *device, Error **errp)
2152
{
2153
    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2154

    
2155
    if (!job) {
2156
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2157
        return;
2158
    }
2159

    
2160
    trace_qmp_block_job_pause(job);
2161
    block_job_pause(job);
2162
}
2163

    
2164
void qmp_block_job_resume(const char *device, Error **errp)
2165
{
2166
    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2167

    
2168
    if (!job) {
2169
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2170
        return;
2171
    }
2172

    
2173
    trace_qmp_block_job_resume(job);
2174
    block_job_resume(job);
2175
}
2176

    
2177
void qmp_block_job_complete(const char *device, Error **errp)
2178
{
2179
    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2180

    
2181
    if (!job) {
2182
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2183
        return;
2184
    }
2185

    
2186
    trace_qmp_block_job_complete(job);
2187
    block_job_complete(job, errp);
2188
}
2189

    
2190
void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
2191
{
2192
    QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
2193
    QObject *obj;
2194
    QDict *qdict;
2195
    Error *local_err = NULL;
2196

    
2197
    /* Require an ID in the top level */
2198
    if (!options->has_id) {
2199
        error_setg(errp, "Block device needs an ID");
2200
        goto fail;
2201
    }
2202

    
2203
    /* TODO Sort it out in raw-posix and drive_init: Reject aio=native with
2204
     * cache.direct=false instead of silently switching to aio=threads, except
2205
     * if called from drive_init.
2206
     *
2207
     * For now, simply forbidding the combination for all drivers will do. */
2208
    if (options->has_aio && options->aio == BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE) {
2209
        bool direct = options->cache->has_direct && options->cache->direct;
2210
        if (!options->has_cache && !direct) {
2211
            error_setg(errp, "aio=native requires cache.direct=true");
2212
            goto fail;
2213
        }
2214
    }
2215

    
2216
    visit_type_BlockdevOptions(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov),
2217
                               &options, NULL, &local_err);
2218
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
2219
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2220
        goto fail;
2221
    }
2222

    
2223
    obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
2224
    qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
2225

    
2226
    qdict_flatten(qdict);
2227

    
2228
    blockdev_init(NULL, qdict, IF_NONE, &local_err);
2229
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
2230
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2231
        goto fail;
2232
    }
2233

    
2234
fail:
2235
    qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
2236
}
2237

    
2238
static void do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs)
2239
{
2240
    BlockJobInfoList **prev = opaque;
2241
    BlockJob *job = bs->job;
2242

    
2243
    if (job) {
2244
        BlockJobInfoList *elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1);
2245
        elem->value = block_job_query(bs->job);
2246
        (*prev)->next = elem;
2247
        *prev = elem;
2248
    }
2249
}
2250

    
2251
BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
2252
{
2253
    /* Dummy is a fake list element for holding the head pointer */
2254
    BlockJobInfoList dummy = {};
2255
    BlockJobInfoList *prev = &dummy;
2256
    bdrv_iterate(do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one, &prev);
2257
    return dummy.next;
2258
}
2259

    
2260
QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
2261
    .name = "drive",
2262
    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head),
2263
    .desc = {
2264
        {
2265
            .name = "snapshot",
2266
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2267
            .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
2268
        },{
2269
            .name = "discard",
2270
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2271
            .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
2272
        },{
2273
            .name = "cache.writeback",
2274
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2275
            .help = "enables writeback mode for any caches",
2276
        },{
2277
            .name = "cache.direct",
2278
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2279
            .help = "enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache)",
2280
        },{
2281
            .name = "cache.no-flush",
2282
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2283
            .help = "ignore any flush requests for the device",
2284
        },{
2285
            .name = "aio",
2286
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2287
            .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
2288
        },{
2289
            .name = "format",
2290
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2291
            .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
2292
        },{
2293
            .name = "serial",
2294
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2295
            .help = "disk serial number",
2296
        },{
2297
            .name = "rerror",
2298
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2299
            .help = "read error action",
2300
        },{
2301
            .name = "werror",
2302
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2303
            .help = "write error action",
2304
        },{
2305
            .name = "read-only",
2306
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2307
            .help = "open drive file as read-only",
2308
        },{
2309
            .name = "throttling.iops-total",
2310
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2311
            .help = "limit total I/O operations per second",
2312
        },{
2313
            .name = "throttling.iops-read",
2314
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2315
            .help = "limit read operations per second",
2316
        },{
2317
            .name = "throttling.iops-write",
2318
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2319
            .help = "limit write operations per second",
2320
        },{
2321
            .name = "throttling.bps-total",
2322
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2323
            .help = "limit total bytes per second",
2324
        },{
2325
            .name = "throttling.bps-read",
2326
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2327
            .help = "limit read bytes per second",
2328
        },{
2329
            .name = "throttling.bps-write",
2330
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2331
            .help = "limit write bytes per second",
2332
        },{
2333
            .name = "throttling.iops-total-max",
2334
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2335
            .help = "I/O operations burst",
2336
        },{
2337
            .name = "throttling.iops-read-max",
2338
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2339
            .help = "I/O operations read burst",
2340
        },{
2341
            .name = "throttling.iops-write-max",
2342
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2343
            .help = "I/O operations write burst",
2344
        },{
2345
            .name = "throttling.bps-total-max",
2346
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2347
            .help = "total bytes burst",
2348
        },{
2349
            .name = "throttling.bps-read-max",
2350
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2351
            .help = "total bytes read burst",
2352
        },{
2353
            .name = "throttling.bps-write-max",
2354
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2355
            .help = "total bytes write burst",
2356
        },{
2357
            .name = "throttling.iops-size",
2358
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2359
            .help = "when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes",
2360
        },{
2361
            .name = "copy-on-read",
2362
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2363
            .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
2364
        },
2365
        { /* end of list */ }
2366
    },
2367
};
2368

    
2369
QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
2370
    .name = "drive",
2371
    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
2372
    .desc = {
2373
        /*
2374
         * no elements => accept any params
2375
         * validation will happen later
2376
         */
2377
        { /* end of list */ }
2378
    },
2379
};