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/*
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* Dynamic device configuration and creation.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/* The theory here is that it should be possible to create a machine without
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knowledge of specific devices. Historically board init routines have
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passed a bunch of arguments to each device, requiring the board know
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exactly which device it is dealing with. This file provides an abstract
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API for device configuration and initialization. Devices will generally
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inherit from a particular bus (e.g. PCI or I2C) rather than
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this API directly. */
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#include "net.h" |
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#include "qdev.h" |
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#include "sysemu.h" |
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#include "error.h" |
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int qdev_hotplug = 0; |
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static bool qdev_hot_added = false; |
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static bool qdev_hot_removed = false; |
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/* This is a nasty hack to allow passing a NULL bus to qdev_create. */
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static BusState *main_system_bus;
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static void main_system_bus_create(void); |
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/* Register a new device type. */
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const VMStateDescription *qdev_get_vmsd(DeviceState *dev)
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{ |
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DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev); |
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return dc->vmsd;
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} |
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BusInfo *qdev_get_bus_info(DeviceState *dev) |
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{ |
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DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev); |
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return dc->bus_info;
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} |
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Property *qdev_get_props(DeviceState *dev) |
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{ |
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DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev); |
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return dc->props;
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} |
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const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev) |
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{ |
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DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev); |
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if (dc->fw_name) {
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return dc->fw_name;
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} |
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return object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev));
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} |
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bool qdev_exists(const char *name) |
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{ |
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return !!object_class_by_name(name);
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} |
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static void qdev_property_add_legacy(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, |
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Error **errp); |
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void qdev_set_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev, BusState *bus)
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{ |
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Property *prop; |
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if (qdev_hotplug) {
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assert(bus->allow_hotplug); |
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} |
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dev->parent_bus = bus; |
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QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bus->children, dev, sibling); |
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for (prop = qdev_get_bus_info(dev)->props; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
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qdev_property_add_legacy(dev, prop, NULL);
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qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop, NULL);
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} |
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qdev_prop_set_defaults(dev, dev->parent_bus->info->props); |
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} |
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/* Create a new device. This only initializes the device state structure
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and allows properties to be set. qdev_init should be called to
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initialize the actual device emulation. */
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DeviceState *qdev_create(BusState *bus, const char *name) |
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{ |
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DeviceState *dev; |
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dev = qdev_try_create(bus, name); |
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if (!dev) {
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if (bus) {
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hw_error("Unknown device '%s' for bus '%s'\n", name,
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bus->info->name); |
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} else {
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hw_error("Unknown device '%s' for default sysbus\n", name);
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} |
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} |
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return dev;
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} |
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DeviceState *qdev_try_create(BusState *bus, const char *type) |
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{ |
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DeviceState *dev; |
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if (object_class_by_name(type) == NULL) { |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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dev = DEVICE(object_new(type)); |
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if (!dev) {
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return NULL; |
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} |
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if (!bus) {
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bus = sysbus_get_default(); |
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} |
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qdev_set_parent_bus(dev, bus); |
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qdev_prop_set_globals(dev); |
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return dev;
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} |
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/* Initialize a device. Device properties should be set before calling
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this function. IRQs and MMIO regions should be connected/mapped after
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calling this function.
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On failure, destroy the device and return negative value.
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Return 0 on success. */
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int qdev_init(DeviceState *dev)
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{ |
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DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev); |
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int rc;
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assert(dev->state == DEV_STATE_CREATED); |
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rc = dc->init(dev); |
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if (rc < 0) { |
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object_unparent(OBJECT(dev)); |
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qdev_free(dev); |
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return rc;
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} |
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if (!OBJECT(dev)->parent) {
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static int unattached_count = 0; |
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gchar *name = g_strdup_printf("device[%d]", unattached_count++);
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object_property_add_child(container_get(qdev_get_machine(), |
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"/unattached"),
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name, OBJECT(dev), NULL);
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g_free(name); |
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} |
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if (qdev_get_vmsd(dev)) {
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vmstate_register_with_alias_id(dev, -1, qdev_get_vmsd(dev), dev,
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dev->instance_id_alias, |
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dev->alias_required_for_version); |
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} |
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dev->state = DEV_STATE_INITIALIZED; |
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if (dev->hotplugged) {
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device_reset(dev); |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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void qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(DeviceState *dev, int alias_id, |
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int required_for_version)
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{ |
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assert(dev->state == DEV_STATE_CREATED); |
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dev->instance_id_alias = alias_id; |
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dev->alias_required_for_version = required_for_version; |
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} |
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void qdev_unplug(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
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{ |
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DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev); |
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if (!dev->parent_bus->allow_hotplug) {
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error_set(errp, QERR_BUS_NO_HOTPLUG, dev->parent_bus->name); |
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return;
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} |
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assert(dc->unplug != NULL);
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qdev_hot_removed = true;
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if (dc->unplug(dev) < 0) { |
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error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR); |
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return;
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} |
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} |
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static int qdev_reset_one(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque) |
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{ |
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device_reset(dev); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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BusState *sysbus_get_default(void)
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{ |
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if (!main_system_bus) {
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main_system_bus_create(); |
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} |
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return main_system_bus;
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} |
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static int qbus_reset_one(BusState *bus, void *opaque) |
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{ |
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if (bus->info->reset) {
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return bus->info->reset(bus);
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState *dev)
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{ |
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qdev_walk_children(dev, qdev_reset_one, qbus_reset_one, NULL);
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} |
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void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque) |
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{ |
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BusState *bus = opaque; |
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qbus_walk_children(bus, qdev_reset_one, qbus_reset_one, NULL);
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} |
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/* can be used as ->unplug() callback for the simple cases */
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int qdev_simple_unplug_cb(DeviceState *dev)
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{ |
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/* just zap it */
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object_unparent(OBJECT(dev)); |
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qdev_free(dev); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/* Like qdev_init(), but terminate program via error_report() instead of
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returning an error value. This is okay during machine creation.
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Don't use for hotplug, because there callers need to recover from
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failure. Exception: if you know the device's init() callback can't
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fail, then qdev_init_nofail() can't fail either, and is therefore
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usable even then. But relying on the device implementation that
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way is somewhat unclean, and best avoided. */
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void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState *dev)
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{ |
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if (qdev_init(dev) < 0) { |
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error_report("Initialization of device %s failed",
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object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev))); |
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exit(1);
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} |
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} |
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/* Unlink device from bus and free the structure. */
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void qdev_free(DeviceState *dev)
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{ |
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object_delete(OBJECT(dev)); |
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} |
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void qdev_machine_creation_done(void) |
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{ |
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/*
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* ok, initial machine setup is done, starting from now we can
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* only create hotpluggable devices
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*/
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qdev_hotplug = 1;
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} |
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bool qdev_machine_modified(void) |
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{ |
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return qdev_hot_added || qdev_hot_removed;
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} |
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BusState *qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev) |
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{ |
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return dev->parent_bus;
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} |
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void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler, int n) |
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{ |
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assert(dev->num_gpio_in == 0);
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dev->num_gpio_in = n; |
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dev->gpio_in = qemu_allocate_irqs(handler, dev, n); |
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} |
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void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins, int n) |
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{ |
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assert(dev->num_gpio_out == 0);
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dev->num_gpio_out = n; |
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dev->gpio_out = pins; |
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} |
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qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, int n)
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{ |
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assert(n >= 0 && n < dev->num_gpio_in);
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return dev->gpio_in[n];
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} |
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void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState * dev, int n, qemu_irq pin) |
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{ |
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assert(n >= 0 && n < dev->num_gpio_out);
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dev->gpio_out[n] = pin; |
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} |
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void qdev_set_nic_properties(DeviceState *dev, NICInfo *nd)
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{ |
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qdev_prop_set_macaddr(dev, "mac", nd->macaddr.a);
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if (nd->vlan)
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qdev_prop_set_vlan(dev, "vlan", nd->vlan);
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if (nd->netdev)
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qdev_prop_set_netdev(dev, "netdev", nd->netdev);
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if (nd->nvectors != DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED &&
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qdev_prop_exists(dev, "vectors")) {
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qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "vectors", nd->nvectors);
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} |
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nd->instantiated = 1;
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} |
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BusState *qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState *dev, const char *name) |
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{ |
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BusState *bus; |
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QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &dev->child_bus, sibling) { |
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if (strcmp(name, bus->name) == 0) { |
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return bus;
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} |
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} |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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int qbus_walk_children(BusState *bus, qdev_walkerfn *devfn,
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qbus_walkerfn *busfn, void *opaque)
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{ |
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DeviceState *dev; |
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int err;
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if (busfn) {
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err = busfn(bus, opaque); |
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if (err) {
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return err;
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} |
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} |
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QTAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &bus->children, sibling) { |
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err = qdev_walk_children(dev, devfn, busfn, opaque); |
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if (err < 0) { |
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return err;
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} |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState *dev, qdev_walkerfn *devfn,
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qbus_walkerfn *busfn, void *opaque)
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{ |
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BusState *bus; |
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int err;
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if (devfn) {
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err = devfn(dev, opaque); |
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if (err) {
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return err;
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} |
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} |
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QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &dev->child_bus, sibling) { |
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err = qbus_walk_children(bus, devfn, busfn, opaque); |
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if (err < 0) { |
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return err;
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} |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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DeviceState *qdev_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *id) |
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{ |
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DeviceState *dev, *ret; |
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BusState *child; |
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QTAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &bus->children, sibling) { |
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if (dev->id && strcmp(dev->id, id) == 0) |
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return dev;
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QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) { |
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ret = qdev_find_recursive(child, id); |
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if (ret) {
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return ret;
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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void qbus_create_inplace(BusState *bus, BusInfo *info,
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DeviceState *parent, const char *name) |
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{ |
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char *buf;
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int i,len;
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bus->info = info; |
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bus->parent = parent; |
415 |
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if (name) {
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/* use supplied name */
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bus->name = g_strdup(name); |
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} else if (parent && parent->id) { |
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/* parent device has id -> use it for bus name */
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len = strlen(parent->id) + 16;
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buf = g_malloc(len); |
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snprintf(buf, len, "%s.%d", parent->id, parent->num_child_bus);
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bus->name = buf; |
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} else {
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/* no id -> use lowercase bus type for bus name */
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len = strlen(info->name) + 16;
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buf = g_malloc(len); |
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len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s.%d", info->name,
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parent ? parent->num_child_bus : 0);
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
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buf[i] = qemu_tolower(buf[i]); |
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bus->name = buf; |
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} |
435 |
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QTAILQ_INIT(&bus->children); |
437 |
if (parent) {
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QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->child_bus, bus, sibling); |
439 |
parent->num_child_bus++; |
440 |
} else if (bus != main_system_bus) { |
441 |
/* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified,
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only reset handler for main_system_bus should be registered here. */
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qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, bus); |
444 |
} |
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} |
446 |
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BusState *qbus_create(BusInfo *info, DeviceState *parent, const char *name) |
448 |
{ |
449 |
BusState *bus; |
450 |
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bus = g_malloc0(info->size); |
452 |
bus->qdev_allocated = 1;
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qbus_create_inplace(bus, info, parent, name); |
454 |
return bus;
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} |
456 |
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static void main_system_bus_create(void) |
458 |
{ |
459 |
/* assign main_system_bus before qbus_create_inplace()
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* in order to make "if (bus != main_system_bus)" work */
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main_system_bus = g_malloc0(system_bus_info.size); |
462 |
main_system_bus->qdev_allocated = 1;
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qbus_create_inplace(main_system_bus, &system_bus_info, NULL,
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"main-system-bus");
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} |
466 |
|
467 |
void qbus_free(BusState *bus)
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468 |
{ |
469 |
DeviceState *dev; |
470 |
|
471 |
while ((dev = QTAILQ_FIRST(&bus->children)) != NULL) { |
472 |
qdev_free(dev); |
473 |
} |
474 |
if (bus->parent) {
|
475 |
QLIST_REMOVE(bus, sibling); |
476 |
bus->parent->num_child_bus--; |
477 |
} else {
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478 |
assert(bus != main_system_bus); /* main_system_bus is never freed */
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479 |
qemu_unregister_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, bus); |
480 |
} |
481 |
g_free((void*)bus->name);
|
482 |
if (bus->qdev_allocated) {
|
483 |
g_free(bus); |
484 |
} |
485 |
} |
486 |
|
487 |
static int qdev_get_fw_dev_path_helper(DeviceState *dev, char *p, int size) |
488 |
{ |
489 |
int l = 0; |
490 |
|
491 |
if (dev && dev->parent_bus) {
|
492 |
char *d;
|
493 |
l = qdev_get_fw_dev_path_helper(dev->parent_bus->parent, p, size); |
494 |
if (dev->parent_bus->info->get_fw_dev_path) {
|
495 |
d = dev->parent_bus->info->get_fw_dev_path(dev); |
496 |
l += snprintf(p + l, size - l, "%s", d);
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g_free(d); |
498 |
} else {
|
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l += snprintf(p + l, size - l, "%s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
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} |
501 |
} |
502 |
l += snprintf(p + l , size - l, "/");
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503 |
|
504 |
return l;
|
505 |
} |
506 |
|
507 |
char* qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
|
508 |
{ |
509 |
char path[128]; |
510 |
int l;
|
511 |
|
512 |
l = qdev_get_fw_dev_path_helper(dev, path, 128);
|
513 |
|
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path[l-1] = '\0'; |
515 |
|
516 |
return strdup(path);
|
517 |
} |
518 |
|
519 |
static char *qdev_get_type(Object *obj, Error **errp) |
520 |
{ |
521 |
return g_strdup(object_get_typename(obj));
|
522 |
} |
523 |
|
524 |
/**
|
525 |
* Legacy property handling
|
526 |
*/
|
527 |
|
528 |
static void qdev_get_legacy_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque, |
529 |
const char *name, Error **errp) |
530 |
{ |
531 |
DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj); |
532 |
Property *prop = opaque; |
533 |
|
534 |
char buffer[1024]; |
535 |
char *ptr = buffer;
|
536 |
|
537 |
prop->info->print(dev, prop, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
|
538 |
visit_type_str(v, &ptr, name, errp); |
539 |
} |
540 |
|
541 |
static void qdev_set_legacy_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque, |
542 |
const char *name, Error **errp) |
543 |
{ |
544 |
DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj); |
545 |
Property *prop = opaque; |
546 |
Error *local_err = NULL;
|
547 |
char *ptr = NULL; |
548 |
int ret;
|
549 |
|
550 |
if (dev->state != DEV_STATE_CREATED) {
|
551 |
error_set(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED); |
552 |
return;
|
553 |
} |
554 |
|
555 |
visit_type_str(v, &ptr, name, &local_err); |
556 |
if (local_err) {
|
557 |
error_propagate(errp, local_err); |
558 |
return;
|
559 |
} |
560 |
|
561 |
ret = prop->info->parse(dev, prop, ptr); |
562 |
error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, ret, dev, prop, ptr); |
563 |
g_free(ptr); |
564 |
} |
565 |
|
566 |
/**
|
567 |
* @qdev_add_legacy_property - adds a legacy property
|
568 |
*
|
569 |
* Do not use this is new code! Properties added through this interface will
|
570 |
* be given names and types in the "legacy" namespace.
|
571 |
*
|
572 |
* Legacy properties are string versions of other OOM properties. The format
|
573 |
* of the string depends on the property type.
|
574 |
*/
|
575 |
void qdev_property_add_legacy(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop,
|
576 |
Error **errp) |
577 |
{ |
578 |
gchar *name, *type; |
579 |
|
580 |
/* Register pointer properties as legacy properties */
|
581 |
if (!prop->info->print && !prop->info->parse &&
|
582 |
(prop->info->set || prop->info->get)) { |
583 |
return;
|
584 |
} |
585 |
|
586 |
name = g_strdup_printf("legacy-%s", prop->name);
|
587 |
type = g_strdup_printf("legacy<%s>",
|
588 |
prop->info->legacy_name ?: prop->info->name); |
589 |
|
590 |
object_property_add(OBJECT(dev), name, type, |
591 |
prop->info->print ? qdev_get_legacy_property : prop->info->get, |
592 |
prop->info->parse ? qdev_set_legacy_property : prop->info->set, |
593 |
NULL,
|
594 |
prop, errp); |
595 |
|
596 |
g_free(type); |
597 |
g_free(name); |
598 |
} |
599 |
|
600 |
/**
|
601 |
* @qdev_property_add_static - add a @Property to a device.
|
602 |
*
|
603 |
* Static properties access data in a struct. The actual type of the
|
604 |
* property and the field depends on the property type.
|
605 |
*/
|
606 |
void qdev_property_add_static(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop,
|
607 |
Error **errp) |
608 |
{ |
609 |
/*
|
610 |
* TODO qdev_prop_ptr does not have getters or setters. It must
|
611 |
* go now that it can be replaced with links. The test should be
|
612 |
* removed along with it: all static properties are read/write.
|
613 |
*/
|
614 |
if (!prop->info->get && !prop->info->set) {
|
615 |
return;
|
616 |
} |
617 |
|
618 |
object_property_add(OBJECT(dev), prop->name, prop->info->name, |
619 |
prop->info->get, prop->info->set, |
620 |
prop->info->release, |
621 |
prop, errp); |
622 |
} |
623 |
|
624 |
static void device_initfn(Object *obj) |
625 |
{ |
626 |
DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj); |
627 |
Property *prop; |
628 |
|
629 |
if (qdev_hotplug) {
|
630 |
dev->hotplugged = 1;
|
631 |
qdev_hot_added = true;
|
632 |
} |
633 |
|
634 |
dev->instance_id_alias = -1;
|
635 |
dev->state = DEV_STATE_CREATED; |
636 |
|
637 |
for (prop = qdev_get_props(dev); prop && prop->name; prop++) {
|
638 |
qdev_property_add_legacy(dev, prop, NULL);
|
639 |
qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop, NULL);
|
640 |
} |
641 |
|
642 |
object_property_add_str(OBJECT(dev), "type", qdev_get_type, NULL, NULL); |
643 |
qdev_prop_set_defaults(dev, qdev_get_props(dev)); |
644 |
} |
645 |
|
646 |
/* Unlink device from bus and free the structure. */
|
647 |
static void device_finalize(Object *obj) |
648 |
{ |
649 |
DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj); |
650 |
BusState *bus; |
651 |
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev); |
652 |
|
653 |
if (dev->state == DEV_STATE_INITIALIZED) {
|
654 |
while (dev->num_child_bus) {
|
655 |
bus = QLIST_FIRST(&dev->child_bus); |
656 |
qbus_free(bus); |
657 |
} |
658 |
if (qdev_get_vmsd(dev)) {
|
659 |
vmstate_unregister(dev, qdev_get_vmsd(dev), dev); |
660 |
} |
661 |
if (dc->exit) {
|
662 |
dc->exit(dev); |
663 |
} |
664 |
if (dev->opts) {
|
665 |
qemu_opts_del(dev->opts); |
666 |
} |
667 |
} |
668 |
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&dev->parent_bus->children, dev, sibling); |
669 |
} |
670 |
|
671 |
void device_reset(DeviceState *dev)
|
672 |
{ |
673 |
DeviceClass *klass = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev); |
674 |
|
675 |
if (klass->reset) {
|
676 |
klass->reset(dev); |
677 |
} |
678 |
} |
679 |
|
680 |
Object *qdev_get_machine(void)
|
681 |
{ |
682 |
static Object *dev;
|
683 |
|
684 |
if (dev == NULL) { |
685 |
dev = container_get(object_get_root(), "/machine");
|
686 |
} |
687 |
|
688 |
return dev;
|
689 |
} |
690 |
|
691 |
static TypeInfo device_type_info = {
|
692 |
.name = TYPE_DEVICE, |
693 |
.parent = TYPE_OBJECT, |
694 |
.instance_size = sizeof(DeviceState),
|
695 |
.instance_init = device_initfn, |
696 |
.instance_finalize = device_finalize, |
697 |
.abstract = true,
|
698 |
.class_size = sizeof(DeviceClass),
|
699 |
}; |
700 |
|
701 |
static void qdev_register_types(void) |
702 |
{ |
703 |
type_register_static(&device_type_info); |
704 |
} |
705 |
|
706 |
type_init(qdev_register_types) |