Archipelago » qemu

/*

 *  vm86 linux syscall support

 * 

 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard

 *

 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

 *  (at your option) any later version.

 *

 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 *  GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

 */

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdarg.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include "qemu.h"

//#define DEBUG_VM86

#define set_flags(X,new,mask) \

((X) = ((X) & ~(mask)) | ((new) & (mask)))

#define SAFE_MASK        (0xDD5)

#define RETURN_MASK        (0xDFF)

static inline int is_revectored(int nr, struct target_revectored_struct *bitmap)

{

    return (tswap32(bitmap->__map[nr >> 5]) >> (nr & 0x1f)) & 1;

}

static inline void vm_putw(uint8_t *segptr, unsigned int reg16, unsigned int val)

{

    *(uint16_t *)(segptr + (reg16 & 0xffff)) = tswap16(val);

}

static inline void vm_putl(uint8_t *segptr, unsigned int reg16, unsigned int val)

{

    *(uint32_t *)(segptr + (reg16 & 0xffff)) = tswap32(val);

}

static inline unsigned int vm_getw(uint8_t *segptr, unsigned int reg16)

{

    return tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(segptr + (reg16 & 0xffff)));

}

static inline unsigned int vm_getl(uint8_t *segptr, unsigned int reg16)

{

    return tswap32(*(uint16_t *)(segptr + (reg16 & 0xffff)));

}

void save_v86_state(CPUX86State *env)

{

    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;

    /* put the VM86 registers in the userspace register structure */

    ts->target_v86->regs.eax = tswap32(env->regs[R_EAX]);

    ts->target_v86->regs.ebx = tswap32(env->regs[R_EBX]);

    ts->target_v86->regs.ecx = tswap32(env->regs[R_ECX]);

    ts->target_v86->regs.edx = tswap32(env->regs[R_EDX]);

    ts->target_v86->regs.esi = tswap32(env->regs[R_ESI]);

    ts->target_v86->regs.edi = tswap32(env->regs[R_EDI]);

    ts->target_v86->regs.ebp = tswap32(env->regs[R_EBP]);

    ts->target_v86->regs.esp = tswap32(env->regs[R_ESP]);

    ts->target_v86->regs.eip = tswap32(env->eip);

    ts->target_v86->regs.cs = tswap16(env->segs[R_CS]);

    ts->target_v86->regs.ss = tswap16(env->segs[R_SS]);

    ts->target_v86->regs.ds = tswap16(env->segs[R_DS]);

    ts->target_v86->regs.es = tswap16(env->segs[R_ES]);

    ts->target_v86->regs.fs = tswap16(env->segs[R_FS]);

    ts->target_v86->regs.gs = tswap16(env->segs[R_GS]);

    set_flags(env->eflags, ts->v86flags, VIF_MASK | ts->v86mask);

    ts->target_v86->regs.eflags = tswap32(env->eflags);

#ifdef DEBUG_VM86

    fprintf(logfile, "save_v86_state: eflags=%08x cs:ip=%04x:%04x\n", 

            env->eflags, env->segs[R_CS], env->eip);

#endif

    /* restore 32 bit registers */

    env->regs[R_EAX] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.eax;

    env->regs[R_EBX] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.ebx;

    env->regs[R_ECX] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.ecx;

    env->regs[R_EDX] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.edx;

    env->regs[R_ESI] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.esi;

    env->regs[R_EDI] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.edi;

    env->regs[R_EBP] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.ebp;

    env->regs[R_ESP] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.esp;

    env->eflags = ts->vm86_saved_regs.eflags;

    env->eip = ts->vm86_saved_regs.eip;

    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, ts->vm86_saved_regs.cs);

    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, ts->vm86_saved_regs.ss);

    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, ts->vm86_saved_regs.ds);

    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, ts->vm86_saved_regs.es);

    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, ts->vm86_saved_regs.fs);

    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, ts->vm86_saved_regs.gs);

}

/* return from vm86 mode to 32 bit. The vm86() syscall will return

   'retval' */

static inline void return_to_32bit(CPUX86State *env, int retval)

{

#ifdef DEBUG_VM86

    fprintf(logfile, "return_to_32bit: ret=0x%x\n", retval);

#endif

    save_v86_state(env);

    env->regs[R_EAX] = retval;

}

static inline int set_IF(CPUX86State *env)

{

    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;

    ts->v86flags |= VIF_MASK;

    if (ts->v86flags & VIP_MASK) {

        return_to_32bit(env, TARGET_VM86_STI);

        return 1;

    }

    return 0;

}

static inline void clear_IF(CPUX86State *env)

{

    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;

    ts->v86flags &= ~VIF_MASK;

}

static inline void clear_TF(CPUX86State *env)

{

    env->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;

}

static inline int set_vflags_long(unsigned long eflags, CPUX86State *env)

{

    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;

    set_flags(ts->v86flags, eflags, ts->v86mask);

    set_flags(env->eflags, eflags, SAFE_MASK);

    if (eflags & IF_MASK)

        return set_IF(env);

    return 0;

}

static inline int set_vflags_short(unsigned short flags, CPUX86State *env)

{

    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;

    set_flags(ts->v86flags, flags, ts->v86mask & 0xffff);

    set_flags(env->eflags, flags, SAFE_MASK);

    if (flags & IF_MASK)

        return set_IF(env);

    return 0;

}

static inline unsigned int get_vflags(CPUX86State *env)

{

    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;

    unsigned int flags;

    flags = env->eflags & RETURN_MASK;

    if (ts->v86flags & VIF_MASK)

        flags |= IF_MASK;

    return flags | (ts->v86flags & ts->v86mask);

}

#define ADD16(reg, val) reg = (reg & ~0xffff) | ((reg + (val)) & 0xffff)

/* handle VM86 interrupt (NOTE: the CPU core currently does not

   support TSS interrupt revectoring, so this code is always executed) */

static void do_int(CPUX86State *env, int intno)

{

    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;

    uint32_t *int_ptr, segoffs;

    uint8_t *ssp;

    unsigned int sp;

#if 1

    if (intno == 0xe6 && (env->regs[R_EAX] & 0xffff) == 0x00c0)

        loglevel = 1;

#endif

    if (env->segs[R_CS] == TARGET_BIOSSEG)

        goto cannot_handle;

    if (is_revectored(intno, &ts->target_v86->int_revectored))

        goto cannot_handle;

    if (intno == 0x21 && is_revectored((env->regs[R_EAX] >> 8) & 0xff, 

                                       &ts->target_v86->int21_revectored))

        goto cannot_handle;

    int_ptr = (uint32_t *)(intno << 2);

    segoffs = tswap32(*int_ptr);

    if ((segoffs >> 16) == TARGET_BIOSSEG)

        goto cannot_handle;

#if defined(DEBUG_VM86)

    fprintf(logfile, "VM86: emulating int 0x%x. CS:IP=%04x:%04x\n", 

            intno, segoffs >> 16, segoffs & 0xffff);

#endif

    /* save old state */

    ssp = (uint8_t *)(env->segs[R_SS] << 4);

    sp = env->regs[R_ESP] & 0xffff;

    vm_putw(ssp, sp - 2, get_vflags(env));

    vm_putw(ssp, sp - 4, env->segs[R_CS]);

    vm_putw(ssp, sp - 6, env->eip);

    ADD16(env->regs[R_ESP], -6);

    /* goto interrupt handler */

    env->eip = segoffs & 0xffff;

    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, segoffs >> 16);

    clear_TF(env);

    clear_IF(env);

    return;

 cannot_handle:

#if defined(DEBUG_VM86)

    fprintf(logfile, "VM86: return to 32 bits int 0x%x\n", intno);

#endif

    return_to_32bit(env, TARGET_VM86_INTx | (intno << 8));

}

void handle_vm86_trap(CPUX86State *env, int trapno)

{

    if (trapno == 1 || trapno == 3) {

        return_to_32bit(env, TARGET_VM86_TRAP + (trapno << 8));

    } else {

        do_int(env, trapno);

    }

}

#define CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP(disp) \

      if ((tswap32(ts->target_v86->vm86plus.flags) & TARGET_vm86dbg_active) && \

          (tswap32(ts->target_v86->vm86plus.flags) & TARGET_vm86dbg_TFpendig)) \

                vm_putw(ssp,sp + disp,vm_getw(ssp,sp + disp) | TF_MASK)

#define VM86_FAULT_RETURN \

        if ((tswap32(ts->target_v86->vm86plus.flags) & TARGET_force_return_for_pic) && \

            (ts->v86flags & (IF_MASK | VIF_MASK))) \

            return_to_32bit(env, TARGET_VM86_PICRETURN); \

        return

void handle_vm86_fault(CPUX86State *env)

{

    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;

    uint8_t *csp, *pc, *ssp;

    unsigned int ip, sp;

    csp = (uint8_t *)(env->segs[R_CS] << 4);

    ip = env->eip & 0xffff;

    pc = csp + ip;

    ssp = (uint8_t *)(env->segs[R_SS] << 4);

    sp = env->regs[R_ESP] & 0xffff;

#if defined(DEBUG_VM86)

    fprintf(logfile, "VM86 exception %04x:%08x %02x %02x\n",

            env->segs[R_CS], env->eip, pc[0], pc[1]);

#endif

    /* VM86 mode */

    switch(pc[0]) {

    case 0x66:

        switch(pc[1]) {

        case 0x9c: /* pushfd */

            ADD16(env->eip, 2);

            ADD16(env->regs[R_ESP], -4);

            vm_putl(ssp, sp - 4, get_vflags(env));

            VM86_FAULT_RETURN;

        case 0x9d: /* popfd */

            ADD16(env->eip, 2);

            ADD16(env->regs[R_ESP], 4);

            CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP(0);

            if (set_vflags_long(vm_getl(ssp, sp), env))

                return;

            VM86_FAULT_RETURN;

        case 0xcf: /* iretd */

            ADD16(env->regs[R_ESP], 12);

            env->eip = vm_getl(ssp, sp) & 0xffff;

            cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, vm_getl(ssp, sp + 4) & 0xffff);

            CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP(8);

            if (set_vflags_long(vm_getl(ssp, sp + 8), env))

                return;

            VM86_FAULT_RETURN;

        default:

            goto vm86_gpf;

        }

        break;

    case 0x9c: /* pushf */

        ADD16(env->eip, 1);

        ADD16(env->regs[R_ESP], -2);

        vm_putw(ssp, sp - 2, get_vflags(env));

        VM86_FAULT_RETURN;

    case 0x9d: /* popf */

        ADD16(env->eip, 1);

        ADD16(env->regs[R_ESP], 2);

        CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP(0);

        if (set_vflags_short(vm_getw(ssp, sp), env))

            return;

        VM86_FAULT_RETURN;

    case 0xcd: /* int */

        ADD16(env->eip, 2);

        do_int(env, pc[1]);

        break;

    case 0xcf: /* iret */

        ADD16(env->regs[R_ESP], 6);

        env->eip = vm_getw(ssp, sp);

        cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, vm_getw(ssp, sp + 2));

        CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP(4);

        if (set_vflags_short(vm_getw(ssp, sp + 4), env))

            return;

        VM86_FAULT_RETURN;

    case 0xfa: /* cli */

        ADD16(env->eip, 1);

        clear_IF(env);

        VM86_FAULT_RETURN;

    case 0xfb: /* sti */

        ADD16(env->eip, 1);

        if (set_IF(env))

            return;

        VM86_FAULT_RETURN;

    default:

    vm86_gpf:

        /* real VM86 GPF exception */

        return_to_32bit(env, TARGET_VM86_UNKNOWN);

        break;

    }

}

int do_vm86(CPUX86State *env, long subfunction, 

            struct target_vm86plus_struct * target_v86)

{

    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;

    int ret;

    switch (subfunction) {

    case TARGET_VM86_REQUEST_IRQ:

    case TARGET_VM86_FREE_IRQ:

    case TARGET_VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS:

    case TARGET_VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ:

        gemu_log("qemu: unsupported vm86 subfunction (%ld)\n", subfunction);

        ret = -EINVAL;

        goto out;

    case TARGET_VM86_PLUS_INSTALL_CHECK:

        /* NOTE: on old vm86 stuff this will return the error

           from verify_area(), because the subfunction is

           interpreted as (invalid) address to vm86_struct.

           So the installation check works.

            */

        ret = 0;

        goto out;

    }

    ts->target_v86 = target_v86;

    /* save current CPU regs */

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.eax = 0; /* default vm86 syscall return code */

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.ebx = env->regs[R_EBX];

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.ecx = env->regs[R_ECX];

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.edx = env->regs[R_EDX];

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.esi = env->regs[R_ESI];

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.edi = env->regs[R_EDI];

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.ebp = env->regs[R_EBP];

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.esp = env->regs[R_ESP];

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.eflags = env->eflags;

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.eip  = env->eip;

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.cs = env->segs[R_CS];

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.ss = env->segs[R_SS];

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.ds = env->segs[R_DS];

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.es = env->segs[R_ES];

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.fs = env->segs[R_FS];

    ts->vm86_saved_regs.gs = env->segs[R_GS];

    /* build vm86 CPU state */

    ts->v86flags = tswap32(target_v86->regs.eflags);

    env->eflags = (env->eflags & ~SAFE_MASK) | 

        (tswap32(target_v86->regs.eflags) & SAFE_MASK) | VM_MASK;

    ts->v86mask = ID_MASK | AC_MASK | NT_MASK | IOPL_MASK;

    env->regs[R_EBX] = tswap32(target_v86->regs.ebx);

    env->regs[R_ECX] = tswap32(target_v86->regs.ecx);

    env->regs[R_EDX] = tswap32(target_v86->regs.edx);

    env->regs[R_ESI] = tswap32(target_v86->regs.esi);

    env->regs[R_EDI] = tswap32(target_v86->regs.edi);

    env->regs[R_EBP] = tswap32(target_v86->regs.ebp);

    env->regs[R_ESP] = tswap32(target_v86->regs.esp);

    env->eip = tswap32(target_v86->regs.eip);

    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, tswap16(target_v86->regs.cs));

    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, tswap16(target_v86->regs.ss));

    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, tswap16(target_v86->regs.ds));

    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, tswap16(target_v86->regs.es));

    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, tswap16(target_v86->regs.fs));

    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, tswap16(target_v86->regs.gs));

    ret = tswap32(target_v86->regs.eax); /* eax will be restored at

                                            the end of the syscall */

#ifdef DEBUG_VM86

    fprintf(logfile, "do_vm86: cs:ip=%04x:%04x\n", env->segs[R_CS], env->eip);

#endif

    /* now the virtual CPU is ready for vm86 execution ! */

 out:

    return ret;

}