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/*
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* Block driver for the VMDK format
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
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* Copyright (c) 2005 Filip Navara
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "qemu-common.h" |
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#include "block_int.h" |
| 28 |
#include "module.h" |
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#include <zlib.h> |
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|
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#define VMDK3_MAGIC (('C' << 24) | ('O' << 16) | ('W' << 8) | 'D') |
| 32 |
#define VMDK4_MAGIC (('K' << 24) | ('D' << 16) | ('M' << 8) | 'V') |
| 33 |
#define VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE 1 |
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#define VMDK4_FLAG_RGD (1 << 1) |
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#define VMDK4_FLAG_COMPRESS (1 << 16) |
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#define VMDK4_FLAG_MARKER (1 << 17) |
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|
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typedef struct { |
| 39 |
uint32_t version; |
| 40 |
uint32_t flags; |
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uint32_t disk_sectors; |
| 42 |
uint32_t granularity; |
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uint32_t l1dir_offset; |
| 44 |
uint32_t l1dir_size; |
| 45 |
uint32_t file_sectors; |
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uint32_t cylinders; |
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uint32_t heads; |
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uint32_t sectors_per_track; |
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} VMDK3Header; |
| 50 |
|
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typedef struct { |
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uint32_t version; |
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uint32_t flags; |
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int64_t capacity; |
| 55 |
int64_t granularity; |
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int64_t desc_offset; |
| 57 |
int64_t desc_size; |
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int32_t num_gtes_per_gte; |
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int64_t gd_offset; |
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int64_t rgd_offset; |
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int64_t grain_offset; |
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char filler[1]; |
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char check_bytes[4]; |
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uint16_t compressAlgorithm; |
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} QEMU_PACKED VMDK4Header; |
| 66 |
|
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#define L2_CACHE_SIZE 16 |
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|
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typedef struct VmdkExtent { |
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BlockDriverState *file; |
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bool flat;
|
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bool compressed;
|
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bool has_marker;
|
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int64_t sectors; |
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int64_t end_sector; |
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int64_t flat_start_offset; |
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int64_t l1_table_offset; |
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int64_t l1_backup_table_offset; |
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uint32_t *l1_table; |
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uint32_t *l1_backup_table; |
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unsigned int l1_size; |
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uint32_t l1_entry_sectors; |
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|
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unsigned int l2_size; |
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uint32_t *l2_cache; |
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uint32_t l2_cache_offsets[L2_CACHE_SIZE]; |
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uint32_t l2_cache_counts[L2_CACHE_SIZE]; |
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|
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unsigned int cluster_sectors; |
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} VmdkExtent; |
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|
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typedef struct BDRVVmdkState { |
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CoMutex lock; |
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int desc_offset;
|
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bool cid_updated;
|
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uint32_t parent_cid; |
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int num_extents;
|
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/* Extent array with num_extents entries, ascend ordered by address */
|
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VmdkExtent *extents; |
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} BDRVVmdkState; |
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|
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typedef struct VmdkMetaData { |
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uint32_t offset; |
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unsigned int l1_index; |
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unsigned int l2_index; |
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unsigned int l2_offset; |
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int valid;
|
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} VmdkMetaData; |
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|
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typedef struct VmdkGrainMarker { |
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uint64_t lba; |
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uint32_t size; |
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uint8_t data[0];
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} VmdkGrainMarker; |
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|
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static int vmdk_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename) |
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{
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uint32_t magic; |
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|
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if (buf_size < 4) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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magic = be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)buf); |
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if (magic == VMDK3_MAGIC ||
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magic == VMDK4_MAGIC) {
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return 100; |
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} else {
|
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const char *p = (const char *)buf; |
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const char *end = p + buf_size; |
| 130 |
while (p < end) {
|
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if (*p == '#') { |
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/* skip comment line */
|
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while (p < end && *p != '\n') { |
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p++; |
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} |
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p++; |
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continue;
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} |
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if (*p == ' ') { |
| 140 |
while (p < end && *p == ' ') { |
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p++; |
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} |
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/* skip '\r' if windows line endings used. */
|
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if (p < end && *p == '\r') { |
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p++; |
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} |
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/* only accept blank lines before 'version=' line */
|
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if (p == end || *p != '\n') { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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p++; |
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continue;
|
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} |
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if (end - p >= strlen("version=X\n")) { |
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if (strncmp("version=1\n", p, strlen("version=1\n")) == 0 || |
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strncmp("version=2\n", p, strlen("version=2\n")) == 0) { |
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return 100; |
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} |
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} |
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if (end - p >= strlen("version=X\r\n")) { |
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if (strncmp("version=1\r\n", p, strlen("version=1\r\n")) == 0 || |
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strncmp("version=2\r\n", p, strlen("version=2\r\n")) == 0) { |
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return 100; |
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} |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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} |
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|
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#define CHECK_CID 1 |
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|
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#define SECTOR_SIZE 512 |
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#define DESC_SIZE (20 * SECTOR_SIZE) /* 20 sectors of 512 bytes each */ |
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#define BUF_SIZE 4096 |
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#define HEADER_SIZE 512 /* first sector of 512 bytes */ |
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|
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static void vmdk_free_extents(BlockDriverState *bs) |
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{
|
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int i;
|
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BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
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VmdkExtent *e; |
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|
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for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) { |
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e = &s->extents[i]; |
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g_free(e->l1_table); |
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g_free(e->l2_cache); |
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g_free(e->l1_backup_table); |
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if (e->file != bs->file) {
|
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bdrv_delete(e->file); |
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} |
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} |
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g_free(s->extents); |
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} |
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|
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static void vmdk_free_last_extent(BlockDriverState *bs) |
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{
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BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
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|
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if (s->num_extents == 0) { |
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return;
|
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} |
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s->num_extents--; |
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s->extents = g_realloc(s->extents, s->num_extents * sizeof(VmdkExtent));
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} |
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|
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static uint32_t vmdk_read_cid(BlockDriverState *bs, int parent) |
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{
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char desc[DESC_SIZE];
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uint32_t cid = 0xffffffff;
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const char *p_name, *cid_str; |
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size_t cid_str_size; |
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BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
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int ret;
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|
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ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->desc_offset, desc, DESC_SIZE); |
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if (ret < 0) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
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if (parent) {
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cid_str = "parentCID";
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cid_str_size = sizeof("parentCID"); |
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} else {
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cid_str = "CID";
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cid_str_size = sizeof("CID"); |
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} |
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|
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desc[DESC_SIZE - 1] = '\0'; |
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p_name = strstr(desc, cid_str); |
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if (p_name != NULL) { |
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p_name += cid_str_size; |
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sscanf(p_name, "%x", &cid);
|
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} |
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|
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return cid;
|
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} |
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|
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static int vmdk_write_cid(BlockDriverState *bs, uint32_t cid) |
| 241 |
{
|
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char desc[DESC_SIZE], tmp_desc[DESC_SIZE];
|
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char *p_name, *tmp_str;
|
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BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
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int ret;
|
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|
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ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->desc_offset, desc, DESC_SIZE); |
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if (ret < 0) { |
| 249 |
return ret;
|
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} |
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|
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desc[DESC_SIZE - 1] = '\0'; |
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tmp_str = strstr(desc, "parentCID");
|
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if (tmp_str == NULL) { |
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return -EINVAL;
|
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} |
| 257 |
|
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pstrcpy(tmp_desc, sizeof(tmp_desc), tmp_str);
|
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p_name = strstr(desc, "CID");
|
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if (p_name != NULL) { |
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p_name += sizeof("CID"); |
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snprintf(p_name, sizeof(desc) - (p_name - desc), "%x\n", cid); |
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pstrcat(desc, sizeof(desc), tmp_desc);
|
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} |
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|
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ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->desc_offset, desc, DESC_SIZE); |
| 267 |
if (ret < 0) { |
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return ret;
|
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} |
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|
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return 0; |
| 272 |
} |
| 273 |
|
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static int vmdk_is_cid_valid(BlockDriverState *bs) |
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{
|
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#ifdef CHECK_CID
|
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BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
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BlockDriverState *p_bs = bs->backing_hd; |
| 279 |
uint32_t cur_pcid; |
| 280 |
|
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if (p_bs) {
|
| 282 |
cur_pcid = vmdk_read_cid(p_bs, 0);
|
| 283 |
if (s->parent_cid != cur_pcid) {
|
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/* CID not valid */
|
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return 0; |
| 286 |
} |
| 287 |
} |
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#endif
|
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/* CID valid */
|
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return 1; |
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} |
| 292 |
|
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static int vmdk_parent_open(BlockDriverState *bs) |
| 294 |
{
|
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char *p_name;
|
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char desc[DESC_SIZE + 1]; |
| 297 |
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
| 298 |
int ret;
|
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|
| 300 |
desc[DESC_SIZE] = '\0';
|
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ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->desc_offset, desc, DESC_SIZE); |
| 302 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 303 |
return ret;
|
| 304 |
} |
| 305 |
|
| 306 |
p_name = strstr(desc, "parentFileNameHint");
|
| 307 |
if (p_name != NULL) { |
| 308 |
char *end_name;
|
| 309 |
|
| 310 |
p_name += sizeof("parentFileNameHint") + 1; |
| 311 |
end_name = strchr(p_name, '\"');
|
| 312 |
if (end_name == NULL) { |
| 313 |
return -EINVAL;
|
| 314 |
} |
| 315 |
if ((end_name - p_name) > sizeof(bs->backing_file) - 1) { |
| 316 |
return -EINVAL;
|
| 317 |
} |
| 318 |
|
| 319 |
pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, end_name - p_name + 1, p_name);
|
| 320 |
} |
| 321 |
|
| 322 |
return 0; |
| 323 |
} |
| 324 |
|
| 325 |
/* Create and append extent to the extent array. Return the added VmdkExtent
|
| 326 |
* address. return NULL if allocation failed. */
|
| 327 |
static VmdkExtent *vmdk_add_extent(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
| 328 |
BlockDriverState *file, bool flat, int64_t sectors,
|
| 329 |
int64_t l1_offset, int64_t l1_backup_offset, |
| 330 |
uint32_t l1_size, |
| 331 |
int l2_size, unsigned int cluster_sectors) |
| 332 |
{
|
| 333 |
VmdkExtent *extent; |
| 334 |
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
| 335 |
|
| 336 |
s->extents = g_realloc(s->extents, |
| 337 |
(s->num_extents + 1) * sizeof(VmdkExtent)); |
| 338 |
extent = &s->extents[s->num_extents]; |
| 339 |
s->num_extents++; |
| 340 |
|
| 341 |
memset(extent, 0, sizeof(VmdkExtent)); |
| 342 |
extent->file = file; |
| 343 |
extent->flat = flat; |
| 344 |
extent->sectors = sectors; |
| 345 |
extent->l1_table_offset = l1_offset; |
| 346 |
extent->l1_backup_table_offset = l1_backup_offset; |
| 347 |
extent->l1_size = l1_size; |
| 348 |
extent->l1_entry_sectors = l2_size * cluster_sectors; |
| 349 |
extent->l2_size = l2_size; |
| 350 |
extent->cluster_sectors = cluster_sectors; |
| 351 |
|
| 352 |
if (s->num_extents > 1) { |
| 353 |
extent->end_sector = (*(extent - 1)).end_sector + extent->sectors;
|
| 354 |
} else {
|
| 355 |
extent->end_sector = extent->sectors; |
| 356 |
} |
| 357 |
bs->total_sectors = extent->end_sector; |
| 358 |
return extent;
|
| 359 |
} |
| 360 |
|
| 361 |
static int vmdk_init_tables(BlockDriverState *bs, VmdkExtent *extent) |
| 362 |
{
|
| 363 |
int ret;
|
| 364 |
int l1_size, i;
|
| 365 |
|
| 366 |
/* read the L1 table */
|
| 367 |
l1_size = extent->l1_size * sizeof(uint32_t);
|
| 368 |
extent->l1_table = g_malloc(l1_size); |
| 369 |
ret = bdrv_pread(extent->file, |
| 370 |
extent->l1_table_offset, |
| 371 |
extent->l1_table, |
| 372 |
l1_size); |
| 373 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 374 |
goto fail_l1;
|
| 375 |
} |
| 376 |
for (i = 0; i < extent->l1_size; i++) { |
| 377 |
le32_to_cpus(&extent->l1_table[i]); |
| 378 |
} |
| 379 |
|
| 380 |
if (extent->l1_backup_table_offset) {
|
| 381 |
extent->l1_backup_table = g_malloc(l1_size); |
| 382 |
ret = bdrv_pread(extent->file, |
| 383 |
extent->l1_backup_table_offset, |
| 384 |
extent->l1_backup_table, |
| 385 |
l1_size); |
| 386 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 387 |
goto fail_l1b;
|
| 388 |
} |
| 389 |
for (i = 0; i < extent->l1_size; i++) { |
| 390 |
le32_to_cpus(&extent->l1_backup_table[i]); |
| 391 |
} |
| 392 |
} |
| 393 |
|
| 394 |
extent->l2_cache = |
| 395 |
g_malloc(extent->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint32_t));
|
| 396 |
return 0; |
| 397 |
fail_l1b:
|
| 398 |
g_free(extent->l1_backup_table); |
| 399 |
fail_l1:
|
| 400 |
g_free(extent->l1_table); |
| 401 |
return ret;
|
| 402 |
} |
| 403 |
|
| 404 |
static int vmdk_open_vmdk3(BlockDriverState *bs, |
| 405 |
BlockDriverState *file, |
| 406 |
int flags)
|
| 407 |
{
|
| 408 |
int ret;
|
| 409 |
uint32_t magic; |
| 410 |
VMDK3Header header; |
| 411 |
VmdkExtent *extent; |
| 412 |
|
| 413 |
ret = bdrv_pread(file, sizeof(magic), &header, sizeof(header)); |
| 414 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 415 |
return ret;
|
| 416 |
} |
| 417 |
extent = vmdk_add_extent(bs, |
| 418 |
bs->file, false,
|
| 419 |
le32_to_cpu(header.disk_sectors), |
| 420 |
le32_to_cpu(header.l1dir_offset) << 9,
|
| 421 |
0, 1 << 6, 1 << 9, |
| 422 |
le32_to_cpu(header.granularity)); |
| 423 |
ret = vmdk_init_tables(bs, extent); |
| 424 |
if (ret) {
|
| 425 |
/* free extent allocated by vmdk_add_extent */
|
| 426 |
vmdk_free_last_extent(bs); |
| 427 |
} |
| 428 |
return ret;
|
| 429 |
} |
| 430 |
|
| 431 |
static int vmdk_open_desc_file(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags, |
| 432 |
int64_t desc_offset); |
| 433 |
|
| 434 |
static int vmdk_open_vmdk4(BlockDriverState *bs, |
| 435 |
BlockDriverState *file, |
| 436 |
int flags)
|
| 437 |
{
|
| 438 |
int ret;
|
| 439 |
uint32_t magic; |
| 440 |
uint32_t l1_size, l1_entry_sectors; |
| 441 |
VMDK4Header header; |
| 442 |
VmdkExtent *extent; |
| 443 |
int64_t l1_backup_offset = 0;
|
| 444 |
|
| 445 |
ret = bdrv_pread(file, sizeof(magic), &header, sizeof(header)); |
| 446 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 447 |
return ret;
|
| 448 |
} |
| 449 |
if (header.capacity == 0 && header.desc_offset) { |
| 450 |
return vmdk_open_desc_file(bs, flags, header.desc_offset << 9); |
| 451 |
} |
| 452 |
l1_entry_sectors = le32_to_cpu(header.num_gtes_per_gte) |
| 453 |
* le64_to_cpu(header.granularity); |
| 454 |
if (l1_entry_sectors <= 0) { |
| 455 |
return -EINVAL;
|
| 456 |
} |
| 457 |
l1_size = (le64_to_cpu(header.capacity) + l1_entry_sectors - 1)
|
| 458 |
/ l1_entry_sectors; |
| 459 |
if (le32_to_cpu(header.flags) & VMDK4_FLAG_RGD) {
|
| 460 |
l1_backup_offset = le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) << 9;
|
| 461 |
} |
| 462 |
extent = vmdk_add_extent(bs, file, false,
|
| 463 |
le64_to_cpu(header.capacity), |
| 464 |
le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) << 9,
|
| 465 |
l1_backup_offset, |
| 466 |
l1_size, |
| 467 |
le32_to_cpu(header.num_gtes_per_gte), |
| 468 |
le64_to_cpu(header.granularity)); |
| 469 |
extent->compressed = |
| 470 |
le16_to_cpu(header.compressAlgorithm) == VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE; |
| 471 |
extent->has_marker = le32_to_cpu(header.flags) & VMDK4_FLAG_MARKER; |
| 472 |
ret = vmdk_init_tables(bs, extent); |
| 473 |
if (ret) {
|
| 474 |
/* free extent allocated by vmdk_add_extent */
|
| 475 |
vmdk_free_last_extent(bs); |
| 476 |
} |
| 477 |
return ret;
|
| 478 |
} |
| 479 |
|
| 480 |
/* find an option value out of descriptor file */
|
| 481 |
static int vmdk_parse_description(const char *desc, const char *opt_name, |
| 482 |
char *buf, int buf_size) |
| 483 |
{
|
| 484 |
char *opt_pos, *opt_end;
|
| 485 |
const char *end = desc + strlen(desc); |
| 486 |
|
| 487 |
opt_pos = strstr(desc, opt_name); |
| 488 |
if (!opt_pos) {
|
| 489 |
return -1; |
| 490 |
} |
| 491 |
/* Skip "=\"" following opt_name */
|
| 492 |
opt_pos += strlen(opt_name) + 2;
|
| 493 |
if (opt_pos >= end) {
|
| 494 |
return -1; |
| 495 |
} |
| 496 |
opt_end = opt_pos; |
| 497 |
while (opt_end < end && *opt_end != '"') { |
| 498 |
opt_end++; |
| 499 |
} |
| 500 |
if (opt_end == end || buf_size < opt_end - opt_pos + 1) { |
| 501 |
return -1; |
| 502 |
} |
| 503 |
pstrcpy(buf, opt_end - opt_pos + 1, opt_pos);
|
| 504 |
return 0; |
| 505 |
} |
| 506 |
|
| 507 |
/* Open an extent file and append to bs array */
|
| 508 |
static int vmdk_open_sparse(BlockDriverState *bs, |
| 509 |
BlockDriverState *file, |
| 510 |
int flags)
|
| 511 |
{
|
| 512 |
uint32_t magic; |
| 513 |
|
| 514 |
if (bdrv_pread(file, 0, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) { |
| 515 |
return -EIO;
|
| 516 |
} |
| 517 |
|
| 518 |
magic = be32_to_cpu(magic); |
| 519 |
switch (magic) {
|
| 520 |
case VMDK3_MAGIC:
|
| 521 |
return vmdk_open_vmdk3(bs, file, flags);
|
| 522 |
break;
|
| 523 |
case VMDK4_MAGIC:
|
| 524 |
return vmdk_open_vmdk4(bs, file, flags);
|
| 525 |
break;
|
| 526 |
default:
|
| 527 |
return -EINVAL;
|
| 528 |
break;
|
| 529 |
} |
| 530 |
} |
| 531 |
|
| 532 |
static int vmdk_parse_extents(const char *desc, BlockDriverState *bs, |
| 533 |
const char *desc_file_path) |
| 534 |
{
|
| 535 |
int ret;
|
| 536 |
char access[11]; |
| 537 |
char type[11]; |
| 538 |
char fname[512]; |
| 539 |
const char *p = desc; |
| 540 |
int64_t sectors = 0;
|
| 541 |
int64_t flat_offset; |
| 542 |
char extent_path[PATH_MAX];
|
| 543 |
BlockDriverState *extent_file; |
| 544 |
|
| 545 |
while (*p) {
|
| 546 |
/* parse extent line:
|
| 547 |
* RW [size in sectors] FLAT "file-name.vmdk" OFFSET
|
| 548 |
* or
|
| 549 |
* RW [size in sectors] SPARSE "file-name.vmdk"
|
| 550 |
*/
|
| 551 |
flat_offset = -1;
|
| 552 |
ret = sscanf(p, "%10s %" SCNd64 " %10s %511s %" SCNd64, |
| 553 |
access, §ors, type, fname, &flat_offset); |
| 554 |
if (ret < 4 || strcmp(access, "RW")) { |
| 555 |
goto next_line;
|
| 556 |
} else if (!strcmp(type, "FLAT")) { |
| 557 |
if (ret != 5 || flat_offset < 0) { |
| 558 |
return -EINVAL;
|
| 559 |
} |
| 560 |
} else if (ret != 4) { |
| 561 |
return -EINVAL;
|
| 562 |
} |
| 563 |
|
| 564 |
/* trim the quotation marks around */
|
| 565 |
if (fname[0] == '"') { |
| 566 |
memmove(fname, fname + 1, strlen(fname));
|
| 567 |
if (strlen(fname) <= 1 || fname[strlen(fname) - 1] != '"') { |
| 568 |
return -EINVAL;
|
| 569 |
} |
| 570 |
fname[strlen(fname) - 1] = '\0'; |
| 571 |
} |
| 572 |
if (sectors <= 0 || |
| 573 |
(strcmp(type, "FLAT") && strcmp(type, "SPARSE")) || |
| 574 |
(strcmp(access, "RW"))) {
|
| 575 |
goto next_line;
|
| 576 |
} |
| 577 |
|
| 578 |
path_combine(extent_path, sizeof(extent_path),
|
| 579 |
desc_file_path, fname); |
| 580 |
ret = bdrv_file_open(&extent_file, extent_path, bs->open_flags); |
| 581 |
if (ret) {
|
| 582 |
return ret;
|
| 583 |
} |
| 584 |
|
| 585 |
/* save to extents array */
|
| 586 |
if (!strcmp(type, "FLAT")) { |
| 587 |
/* FLAT extent */
|
| 588 |
VmdkExtent *extent; |
| 589 |
|
| 590 |
extent = vmdk_add_extent(bs, extent_file, true, sectors,
|
| 591 |
0, 0, 0, 0, sectors); |
| 592 |
extent->flat_start_offset = flat_offset << 9;
|
| 593 |
} else if (!strcmp(type, "SPARSE")) { |
| 594 |
/* SPARSE extent */
|
| 595 |
ret = vmdk_open_sparse(bs, extent_file, bs->open_flags); |
| 596 |
if (ret) {
|
| 597 |
bdrv_delete(extent_file); |
| 598 |
return ret;
|
| 599 |
} |
| 600 |
} else {
|
| 601 |
fprintf(stderr, |
| 602 |
"VMDK: Not supported extent type \"%s\""".\n", type); |
| 603 |
return -ENOTSUP;
|
| 604 |
} |
| 605 |
next_line:
|
| 606 |
/* move to next line */
|
| 607 |
while (*p && *p != '\n') { |
| 608 |
p++; |
| 609 |
} |
| 610 |
p++; |
| 611 |
} |
| 612 |
return 0; |
| 613 |
} |
| 614 |
|
| 615 |
static int vmdk_open_desc_file(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags, |
| 616 |
int64_t desc_offset) |
| 617 |
{
|
| 618 |
int ret;
|
| 619 |
char buf[2048]; |
| 620 |
char ct[128]; |
| 621 |
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
| 622 |
|
| 623 |
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, desc_offset, buf, sizeof(buf));
|
| 624 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 625 |
return ret;
|
| 626 |
} |
| 627 |
buf[2047] = '\0'; |
| 628 |
if (vmdk_parse_description(buf, "createType", ct, sizeof(ct))) { |
| 629 |
return -EINVAL;
|
| 630 |
} |
| 631 |
if (strcmp(ct, "monolithicFlat") && |
| 632 |
strcmp(ct, "twoGbMaxExtentSparse") &&
|
| 633 |
strcmp(ct, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat")) {
|
| 634 |
fprintf(stderr, |
| 635 |
"VMDK: Not supported image type \"%s\""".\n", ct); |
| 636 |
return -ENOTSUP;
|
| 637 |
} |
| 638 |
s->desc_offset = 0;
|
| 639 |
return vmdk_parse_extents(buf, bs, bs->file->filename);
|
| 640 |
} |
| 641 |
|
| 642 |
static int vmdk_open(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags) |
| 643 |
{
|
| 644 |
int ret;
|
| 645 |
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
| 646 |
|
| 647 |
if (vmdk_open_sparse(bs, bs->file, flags) == 0) { |
| 648 |
s->desc_offset = 0x200;
|
| 649 |
} else {
|
| 650 |
ret = vmdk_open_desc_file(bs, flags, 0);
|
| 651 |
if (ret) {
|
| 652 |
goto fail;
|
| 653 |
} |
| 654 |
} |
| 655 |
/* try to open parent images, if exist */
|
| 656 |
ret = vmdk_parent_open(bs); |
| 657 |
if (ret) {
|
| 658 |
goto fail;
|
| 659 |
} |
| 660 |
s->parent_cid = vmdk_read_cid(bs, 1);
|
| 661 |
qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock); |
| 662 |
return ret;
|
| 663 |
|
| 664 |
fail:
|
| 665 |
vmdk_free_extents(bs); |
| 666 |
return ret;
|
| 667 |
} |
| 668 |
|
| 669 |
static int get_whole_cluster(BlockDriverState *bs, |
| 670 |
VmdkExtent *extent, |
| 671 |
uint64_t cluster_offset, |
| 672 |
uint64_t offset, |
| 673 |
bool allocate)
|
| 674 |
{
|
| 675 |
/* 128 sectors * 512 bytes each = grain size 64KB */
|
| 676 |
uint8_t whole_grain[extent->cluster_sectors * 512];
|
| 677 |
|
| 678 |
/* we will be here if it's first write on non-exist grain(cluster).
|
| 679 |
* try to read from parent image, if exist */
|
| 680 |
if (bs->backing_hd) {
|
| 681 |
int ret;
|
| 682 |
|
| 683 |
if (!vmdk_is_cid_valid(bs)) {
|
| 684 |
return -1; |
| 685 |
} |
| 686 |
|
| 687 |
/* floor offset to cluster */
|
| 688 |
offset -= offset % (extent->cluster_sectors * 512);
|
| 689 |
ret = bdrv_read(bs->backing_hd, offset >> 9, whole_grain,
|
| 690 |
extent->cluster_sectors); |
| 691 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 692 |
return -1; |
| 693 |
} |
| 694 |
|
| 695 |
/* Write grain only into the active image */
|
| 696 |
ret = bdrv_write(extent->file, cluster_offset, whole_grain, |
| 697 |
extent->cluster_sectors); |
| 698 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 699 |
return -1; |
| 700 |
} |
| 701 |
} |
| 702 |
return 0; |
| 703 |
} |
| 704 |
|
| 705 |
static int vmdk_L2update(VmdkExtent *extent, VmdkMetaData *m_data) |
| 706 |
{
|
| 707 |
/* update L2 table */
|
| 708 |
if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(
|
| 709 |
extent->file, |
| 710 |
((int64_t)m_data->l2_offset * 512)
|
| 711 |
+ (m_data->l2_index * sizeof(m_data->offset)),
|
| 712 |
&(m_data->offset), |
| 713 |
sizeof(m_data->offset)
|
| 714 |
) < 0) {
|
| 715 |
return -1; |
| 716 |
} |
| 717 |
/* update backup L2 table */
|
| 718 |
if (extent->l1_backup_table_offset != 0) { |
| 719 |
m_data->l2_offset = extent->l1_backup_table[m_data->l1_index]; |
| 720 |
if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(
|
| 721 |
extent->file, |
| 722 |
((int64_t)m_data->l2_offset * 512)
|
| 723 |
+ (m_data->l2_index * sizeof(m_data->offset)),
|
| 724 |
&(m_data->offset), sizeof(m_data->offset)
|
| 725 |
) < 0) {
|
| 726 |
return -1; |
| 727 |
} |
| 728 |
} |
| 729 |
|
| 730 |
return 0; |
| 731 |
} |
| 732 |
|
| 733 |
static int get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, |
| 734 |
VmdkExtent *extent, |
| 735 |
VmdkMetaData *m_data, |
| 736 |
uint64_t offset, |
| 737 |
int allocate,
|
| 738 |
uint64_t *cluster_offset) |
| 739 |
{
|
| 740 |
unsigned int l1_index, l2_offset, l2_index; |
| 741 |
int min_index, i, j;
|
| 742 |
uint32_t min_count, *l2_table, tmp = 0;
|
| 743 |
|
| 744 |
if (m_data) {
|
| 745 |
m_data->valid = 0;
|
| 746 |
} |
| 747 |
if (extent->flat) {
|
| 748 |
*cluster_offset = extent->flat_start_offset; |
| 749 |
return 0; |
| 750 |
} |
| 751 |
|
| 752 |
offset -= (extent->end_sector - extent->sectors) * SECTOR_SIZE; |
| 753 |
l1_index = (offset >> 9) / extent->l1_entry_sectors;
|
| 754 |
if (l1_index >= extent->l1_size) {
|
| 755 |
return -1; |
| 756 |
} |
| 757 |
l2_offset = extent->l1_table[l1_index]; |
| 758 |
if (!l2_offset) {
|
| 759 |
return -1; |
| 760 |
} |
| 761 |
for (i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) { |
| 762 |
if (l2_offset == extent->l2_cache_offsets[i]) {
|
| 763 |
/* increment the hit count */
|
| 764 |
if (++extent->l2_cache_counts[i] == 0xffffffff) { |
| 765 |
for (j = 0; j < L2_CACHE_SIZE; j++) { |
| 766 |
extent->l2_cache_counts[j] >>= 1;
|
| 767 |
} |
| 768 |
} |
| 769 |
l2_table = extent->l2_cache + (i * extent->l2_size); |
| 770 |
goto found;
|
| 771 |
} |
| 772 |
} |
| 773 |
/* not found: load a new entry in the least used one */
|
| 774 |
min_index = 0;
|
| 775 |
min_count = 0xffffffff;
|
| 776 |
for (i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) { |
| 777 |
if (extent->l2_cache_counts[i] < min_count) {
|
| 778 |
min_count = extent->l2_cache_counts[i]; |
| 779 |
min_index = i; |
| 780 |
} |
| 781 |
} |
| 782 |
l2_table = extent->l2_cache + (min_index * extent->l2_size); |
| 783 |
if (bdrv_pread(
|
| 784 |
extent->file, |
| 785 |
(int64_t)l2_offset * 512,
|
| 786 |
l2_table, |
| 787 |
extent->l2_size * sizeof(uint32_t)
|
| 788 |
) != extent->l2_size * sizeof(uint32_t)) {
|
| 789 |
return -1; |
| 790 |
} |
| 791 |
|
| 792 |
extent->l2_cache_offsets[min_index] = l2_offset; |
| 793 |
extent->l2_cache_counts[min_index] = 1;
|
| 794 |
found:
|
| 795 |
l2_index = ((offset >> 9) / extent->cluster_sectors) % extent->l2_size;
|
| 796 |
*cluster_offset = le32_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index]); |
| 797 |
|
| 798 |
if (!*cluster_offset) {
|
| 799 |
if (!allocate) {
|
| 800 |
return -1; |
| 801 |
} |
| 802 |
|
| 803 |
/* Avoid the L2 tables update for the images that have snapshots. */
|
| 804 |
*cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(extent->file); |
| 805 |
if (!extent->compressed) {
|
| 806 |
bdrv_truncate( |
| 807 |
extent->file, |
| 808 |
*cluster_offset + (extent->cluster_sectors << 9)
|
| 809 |
); |
| 810 |
} |
| 811 |
|
| 812 |
*cluster_offset >>= 9;
|
| 813 |
tmp = cpu_to_le32(*cluster_offset); |
| 814 |
l2_table[l2_index] = tmp; |
| 815 |
|
| 816 |
/* First of all we write grain itself, to avoid race condition
|
| 817 |
* that may to corrupt the image.
|
| 818 |
* This problem may occur because of insufficient space on host disk
|
| 819 |
* or inappropriate VM shutdown.
|
| 820 |
*/
|
| 821 |
if (get_whole_cluster(
|
| 822 |
bs, extent, *cluster_offset, offset, allocate) == -1) {
|
| 823 |
return -1; |
| 824 |
} |
| 825 |
|
| 826 |
if (m_data) {
|
| 827 |
m_data->offset = tmp; |
| 828 |
m_data->l1_index = l1_index; |
| 829 |
m_data->l2_index = l2_index; |
| 830 |
m_data->l2_offset = l2_offset; |
| 831 |
m_data->valid = 1;
|
| 832 |
} |
| 833 |
} |
| 834 |
*cluster_offset <<= 9;
|
| 835 |
return 0; |
| 836 |
} |
| 837 |
|
| 838 |
static VmdkExtent *find_extent(BDRVVmdkState *s,
|
| 839 |
int64_t sector_num, VmdkExtent *start_hint) |
| 840 |
{
|
| 841 |
VmdkExtent *extent = start_hint; |
| 842 |
|
| 843 |
if (!extent) {
|
| 844 |
extent = &s->extents[0];
|
| 845 |
} |
| 846 |
while (extent < &s->extents[s->num_extents]) {
|
| 847 |
if (sector_num < extent->end_sector) {
|
| 848 |
return extent;
|
| 849 |
} |
| 850 |
extent++; |
| 851 |
} |
| 852 |
return NULL; |
| 853 |
} |
| 854 |
|
| 855 |
static int vmdk_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
| 856 |
int nb_sectors, int *pnum) |
| 857 |
{
|
| 858 |
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
| 859 |
int64_t index_in_cluster, n, ret; |
| 860 |
uint64_t offset; |
| 861 |
VmdkExtent *extent; |
| 862 |
|
| 863 |
extent = find_extent(s, sector_num, NULL);
|
| 864 |
if (!extent) {
|
| 865 |
return 0; |
| 866 |
} |
| 867 |
ret = get_cluster_offset(bs, extent, NULL,
|
| 868 |
sector_num * 512, 0, &offset); |
| 869 |
/* get_cluster_offset returning 0 means success */
|
| 870 |
ret = !ret; |
| 871 |
|
| 872 |
index_in_cluster = sector_num % extent->cluster_sectors; |
| 873 |
n = extent->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster; |
| 874 |
if (n > nb_sectors) {
|
| 875 |
n = nb_sectors; |
| 876 |
} |
| 877 |
*pnum = n; |
| 878 |
return ret;
|
| 879 |
} |
| 880 |
|
| 881 |
static int vmdk_write_extent(VmdkExtent *extent, int64_t cluster_offset, |
| 882 |
int64_t offset_in_cluster, const uint8_t *buf,
|
| 883 |
int nb_sectors, int64_t sector_num)
|
| 884 |
{
|
| 885 |
int ret;
|
| 886 |
VmdkGrainMarker *data = NULL;
|
| 887 |
uLongf buf_len; |
| 888 |
const uint8_t *write_buf = buf;
|
| 889 |
int write_len = nb_sectors * 512; |
| 890 |
|
| 891 |
if (extent->compressed) {
|
| 892 |
if (!extent->has_marker) {
|
| 893 |
ret = -EINVAL; |
| 894 |
goto out;
|
| 895 |
} |
| 896 |
buf_len = (extent->cluster_sectors << 9) * 2; |
| 897 |
data = g_malloc(buf_len + sizeof(VmdkGrainMarker));
|
| 898 |
if (compress(data->data, &buf_len, buf, nb_sectors << 9) != Z_OK || |
| 899 |
buf_len == 0) {
|
| 900 |
ret = -EINVAL; |
| 901 |
goto out;
|
| 902 |
} |
| 903 |
data->lba = sector_num; |
| 904 |
data->size = buf_len; |
| 905 |
write_buf = (uint8_t *)data; |
| 906 |
write_len = buf_len + sizeof(VmdkGrainMarker);
|
| 907 |
} |
| 908 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite(extent->file, |
| 909 |
cluster_offset + offset_in_cluster, |
| 910 |
write_buf, |
| 911 |
write_len); |
| 912 |
if (ret != write_len) {
|
| 913 |
ret = ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
|
| 914 |
goto out;
|
| 915 |
} |
| 916 |
ret = 0;
|
| 917 |
out:
|
| 918 |
g_free(data); |
| 919 |
return ret;
|
| 920 |
} |
| 921 |
|
| 922 |
static int vmdk_read_extent(VmdkExtent *extent, int64_t cluster_offset, |
| 923 |
int64_t offset_in_cluster, uint8_t *buf, |
| 924 |
int nb_sectors)
|
| 925 |
{
|
| 926 |
int ret;
|
| 927 |
int cluster_bytes, buf_bytes;
|
| 928 |
uint8_t *cluster_buf, *compressed_data; |
| 929 |
uint8_t *uncomp_buf; |
| 930 |
uint32_t data_len; |
| 931 |
VmdkGrainMarker *marker; |
| 932 |
uLongf buf_len; |
| 933 |
|
| 934 |
|
| 935 |
if (!extent->compressed) {
|
| 936 |
ret = bdrv_pread(extent->file, |
| 937 |
cluster_offset + offset_in_cluster, |
| 938 |
buf, nb_sectors * 512);
|
| 939 |
if (ret == nb_sectors * 512) { |
| 940 |
return 0; |
| 941 |
} else {
|
| 942 |
return -EIO;
|
| 943 |
} |
| 944 |
} |
| 945 |
cluster_bytes = extent->cluster_sectors * 512;
|
| 946 |
/* Read two clusters in case GrainMarker + compressed data > one cluster */
|
| 947 |
buf_bytes = cluster_bytes * 2;
|
| 948 |
cluster_buf = g_malloc(buf_bytes); |
| 949 |
uncomp_buf = g_malloc(cluster_bytes); |
| 950 |
ret = bdrv_pread(extent->file, |
| 951 |
cluster_offset, |
| 952 |
cluster_buf, buf_bytes); |
| 953 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 954 |
goto out;
|
| 955 |
} |
| 956 |
compressed_data = cluster_buf; |
| 957 |
buf_len = cluster_bytes; |
| 958 |
data_len = cluster_bytes; |
| 959 |
if (extent->has_marker) {
|
| 960 |
marker = (VmdkGrainMarker *)cluster_buf; |
| 961 |
compressed_data = marker->data; |
| 962 |
data_len = le32_to_cpu(marker->size); |
| 963 |
} |
| 964 |
if (!data_len || data_len > buf_bytes) {
|
| 965 |
ret = -EINVAL; |
| 966 |
goto out;
|
| 967 |
} |
| 968 |
ret = uncompress(uncomp_buf, &buf_len, compressed_data, data_len); |
| 969 |
if (ret != Z_OK) {
|
| 970 |
ret = -EINVAL; |
| 971 |
goto out;
|
| 972 |
|
| 973 |
} |
| 974 |
if (offset_in_cluster < 0 || |
| 975 |
offset_in_cluster + nb_sectors * 512 > buf_len) {
|
| 976 |
ret = -EINVAL; |
| 977 |
goto out;
|
| 978 |
} |
| 979 |
memcpy(buf, uncomp_buf + offset_in_cluster, nb_sectors * 512);
|
| 980 |
ret = 0;
|
| 981 |
|
| 982 |
out:
|
| 983 |
g_free(uncomp_buf); |
| 984 |
g_free(cluster_buf); |
| 985 |
return ret;
|
| 986 |
} |
| 987 |
|
| 988 |
static int vmdk_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
| 989 |
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
|
| 990 |
{
|
| 991 |
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
| 992 |
int ret;
|
| 993 |
uint64_t n, index_in_cluster; |
| 994 |
VmdkExtent *extent = NULL;
|
| 995 |
uint64_t cluster_offset; |
| 996 |
|
| 997 |
while (nb_sectors > 0) { |
| 998 |
extent = find_extent(s, sector_num, extent); |
| 999 |
if (!extent) {
|
| 1000 |
return -EIO;
|
| 1001 |
} |
| 1002 |
ret = get_cluster_offset( |
| 1003 |
bs, extent, NULL,
|
| 1004 |
sector_num << 9, 0, &cluster_offset); |
| 1005 |
index_in_cluster = sector_num % extent->cluster_sectors; |
| 1006 |
n = extent->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster; |
| 1007 |
if (n > nb_sectors) {
|
| 1008 |
n = nb_sectors; |
| 1009 |
} |
| 1010 |
if (ret) {
|
| 1011 |
/* if not allocated, try to read from parent image, if exist */
|
| 1012 |
if (bs->backing_hd) {
|
| 1013 |
if (!vmdk_is_cid_valid(bs)) {
|
| 1014 |
return -EINVAL;
|
| 1015 |
} |
| 1016 |
ret = bdrv_read(bs->backing_hd, sector_num, buf, n); |
| 1017 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1018 |
return ret;
|
| 1019 |
} |
| 1020 |
} else {
|
| 1021 |
memset(buf, 0, 512 * n); |
| 1022 |
} |
| 1023 |
} else {
|
| 1024 |
ret = vmdk_read_extent(extent, |
| 1025 |
cluster_offset, index_in_cluster * 512,
|
| 1026 |
buf, n); |
| 1027 |
if (ret) {
|
| 1028 |
return ret;
|
| 1029 |
} |
| 1030 |
} |
| 1031 |
nb_sectors -= n; |
| 1032 |
sector_num += n; |
| 1033 |
buf += n * 512;
|
| 1034 |
} |
| 1035 |
return 0; |
| 1036 |
} |
| 1037 |
|
| 1038 |
static coroutine_fn int vmdk_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
| 1039 |
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
|
| 1040 |
{
|
| 1041 |
int ret;
|
| 1042 |
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
| 1043 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
| 1044 |
ret = vmdk_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors); |
| 1045 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
| 1046 |
return ret;
|
| 1047 |
} |
| 1048 |
|
| 1049 |
static int vmdk_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
| 1050 |
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) |
| 1051 |
{
|
| 1052 |
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
| 1053 |
VmdkExtent *extent = NULL;
|
| 1054 |
int n, ret;
|
| 1055 |
int64_t index_in_cluster; |
| 1056 |
uint64_t cluster_offset; |
| 1057 |
VmdkMetaData m_data; |
| 1058 |
|
| 1059 |
if (sector_num > bs->total_sectors) {
|
| 1060 |
fprintf(stderr, |
| 1061 |
"(VMDK) Wrong offset: sector_num=0x%" PRIx64
|
| 1062 |
" total_sectors=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", |
| 1063 |
sector_num, bs->total_sectors); |
| 1064 |
return -EIO;
|
| 1065 |
} |
| 1066 |
|
| 1067 |
while (nb_sectors > 0) { |
| 1068 |
extent = find_extent(s, sector_num, extent); |
| 1069 |
if (!extent) {
|
| 1070 |
return -EIO;
|
| 1071 |
} |
| 1072 |
ret = get_cluster_offset( |
| 1073 |
bs, |
| 1074 |
extent, |
| 1075 |
&m_data, |
| 1076 |
sector_num << 9, !extent->compressed,
|
| 1077 |
&cluster_offset); |
| 1078 |
if (extent->compressed) {
|
| 1079 |
if (ret == 0) { |
| 1080 |
/* Refuse write to allocated cluster for streamOptimized */
|
| 1081 |
fprintf(stderr, |
| 1082 |
"VMDK: can't write to allocated cluster"
|
| 1083 |
" for streamOptimized\n");
|
| 1084 |
return -EIO;
|
| 1085 |
} else {
|
| 1086 |
/* allocate */
|
| 1087 |
ret = get_cluster_offset( |
| 1088 |
bs, |
| 1089 |
extent, |
| 1090 |
&m_data, |
| 1091 |
sector_num << 9, 1, |
| 1092 |
&cluster_offset); |
| 1093 |
} |
| 1094 |
} |
| 1095 |
if (ret) {
|
| 1096 |
return -EINVAL;
|
| 1097 |
} |
| 1098 |
index_in_cluster = sector_num % extent->cluster_sectors; |
| 1099 |
n = extent->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster; |
| 1100 |
if (n > nb_sectors) {
|
| 1101 |
n = nb_sectors; |
| 1102 |
} |
| 1103 |
|
| 1104 |
ret = vmdk_write_extent(extent, |
| 1105 |
cluster_offset, index_in_cluster * 512,
|
| 1106 |
buf, n, sector_num); |
| 1107 |
if (ret) {
|
| 1108 |
return ret;
|
| 1109 |
} |
| 1110 |
if (m_data.valid) {
|
| 1111 |
/* update L2 tables */
|
| 1112 |
if (vmdk_L2update(extent, &m_data) == -1) { |
| 1113 |
return -EIO;
|
| 1114 |
} |
| 1115 |
} |
| 1116 |
nb_sectors -= n; |
| 1117 |
sector_num += n; |
| 1118 |
buf += n * 512;
|
| 1119 |
|
| 1120 |
/* update CID on the first write every time the virtual disk is
|
| 1121 |
* opened */
|
| 1122 |
if (!s->cid_updated) {
|
| 1123 |
ret = vmdk_write_cid(bs, time(NULL));
|
| 1124 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1125 |
return ret;
|
| 1126 |
} |
| 1127 |
s->cid_updated = true;
|
| 1128 |
} |
| 1129 |
} |
| 1130 |
return 0; |
| 1131 |
} |
| 1132 |
|
| 1133 |
static coroutine_fn int vmdk_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
| 1134 |
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) |
| 1135 |
{
|
| 1136 |
int ret;
|
| 1137 |
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
| 1138 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
| 1139 |
ret = vmdk_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors); |
| 1140 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
| 1141 |
return ret;
|
| 1142 |
} |
| 1143 |
|
| 1144 |
|
| 1145 |
static int vmdk_create_extent(const char *filename, int64_t filesize, |
| 1146 |
bool flat, bool compress) |
| 1147 |
{
|
| 1148 |
int ret, i;
|
| 1149 |
int fd = 0; |
| 1150 |
VMDK4Header header; |
| 1151 |
uint32_t tmp, magic, grains, gd_size, gt_size, gt_count; |
| 1152 |
|
| 1153 |
fd = open( |
| 1154 |
filename, |
| 1155 |
O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE, |
| 1156 |
0644);
|
| 1157 |
if (fd < 0) { |
| 1158 |
return -errno;
|
| 1159 |
} |
| 1160 |
if (flat) {
|
| 1161 |
ret = ftruncate(fd, filesize); |
| 1162 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1163 |
ret = -errno; |
| 1164 |
} |
| 1165 |
goto exit;
|
| 1166 |
} |
| 1167 |
magic = cpu_to_be32(VMDK4_MAGIC); |
| 1168 |
memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header)); |
| 1169 |
header.version = 1;
|
| 1170 |
header.flags = |
| 1171 |
3 | (compress ? VMDK4_FLAG_COMPRESS | VMDK4_FLAG_MARKER : 0); |
| 1172 |
header.compressAlgorithm = compress ? VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE : 0;
|
| 1173 |
header.capacity = filesize / 512;
|
| 1174 |
header.granularity = 128;
|
| 1175 |
header.num_gtes_per_gte = 512;
|
| 1176 |
|
| 1177 |
grains = (filesize / 512 + header.granularity - 1) / header.granularity; |
| 1178 |
gt_size = ((header.num_gtes_per_gte * sizeof(uint32_t)) + 511) >> 9; |
| 1179 |
gt_count = |
| 1180 |
(grains + header.num_gtes_per_gte - 1) / header.num_gtes_per_gte;
|
| 1181 |
gd_size = (gt_count * sizeof(uint32_t) + 511) >> 9; |
| 1182 |
|
| 1183 |
header.desc_offset = 1;
|
| 1184 |
header.desc_size = 20;
|
| 1185 |
header.rgd_offset = header.desc_offset + header.desc_size; |
| 1186 |
header.gd_offset = header.rgd_offset + gd_size + (gt_size * gt_count); |
| 1187 |
header.grain_offset = |
| 1188 |
((header.gd_offset + gd_size + (gt_size * gt_count) + |
| 1189 |
header.granularity - 1) / header.granularity) *
|
| 1190 |
header.granularity; |
| 1191 |
/* swap endianness for all header fields */
|
| 1192 |
header.version = cpu_to_le32(header.version); |
| 1193 |
header.flags = cpu_to_le32(header.flags); |
| 1194 |
header.capacity = cpu_to_le64(header.capacity); |
| 1195 |
header.granularity = cpu_to_le64(header.granularity); |
| 1196 |
header.num_gtes_per_gte = cpu_to_le32(header.num_gtes_per_gte); |
| 1197 |
header.desc_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.desc_offset); |
| 1198 |
header.desc_size = cpu_to_le64(header.desc_size); |
| 1199 |
header.rgd_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.rgd_offset); |
| 1200 |
header.gd_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.gd_offset); |
| 1201 |
header.grain_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.grain_offset); |
| 1202 |
header.compressAlgorithm = cpu_to_le16(header.compressAlgorithm); |
| 1203 |
|
| 1204 |
header.check_bytes[0] = 0xa; |
| 1205 |
header.check_bytes[1] = 0x20; |
| 1206 |
header.check_bytes[2] = 0xd; |
| 1207 |
header.check_bytes[3] = 0xa; |
| 1208 |
|
| 1209 |
/* write all the data */
|
| 1210 |
ret = qemu_write_full(fd, &magic, sizeof(magic));
|
| 1211 |
if (ret != sizeof(magic)) { |
| 1212 |
ret = -errno; |
| 1213 |
goto exit;
|
| 1214 |
} |
| 1215 |
ret = qemu_write_full(fd, &header, sizeof(header));
|
| 1216 |
if (ret != sizeof(header)) { |
| 1217 |
ret = -errno; |
| 1218 |
goto exit;
|
| 1219 |
} |
| 1220 |
|
| 1221 |
ret = ftruncate(fd, le64_to_cpu(header.grain_offset) << 9);
|
| 1222 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1223 |
ret = -errno; |
| 1224 |
goto exit;
|
| 1225 |
} |
| 1226 |
|
| 1227 |
/* write grain directory */
|
| 1228 |
lseek(fd, le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) << 9, SEEK_SET);
|
| 1229 |
for (i = 0, tmp = le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) + gd_size; |
| 1230 |
i < gt_count; i++, tmp += gt_size) {
|
| 1231 |
ret = qemu_write_full(fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
|
| 1232 |
if (ret != sizeof(tmp)) { |
| 1233 |
ret = -errno; |
| 1234 |
goto exit;
|
| 1235 |
} |
| 1236 |
} |
| 1237 |
|
| 1238 |
/* write backup grain directory */
|
| 1239 |
lseek(fd, le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) << 9, SEEK_SET);
|
| 1240 |
for (i = 0, tmp = le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) + gd_size; |
| 1241 |
i < gt_count; i++, tmp += gt_size) {
|
| 1242 |
ret = qemu_write_full(fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
|
| 1243 |
if (ret != sizeof(tmp)) { |
| 1244 |
ret = -errno; |
| 1245 |
goto exit;
|
| 1246 |
} |
| 1247 |
} |
| 1248 |
|
| 1249 |
ret = 0;
|
| 1250 |
exit:
|
| 1251 |
close(fd); |
| 1252 |
return ret;
|
| 1253 |
} |
| 1254 |
|
| 1255 |
static int filename_decompose(const char *filename, char *path, char *prefix, |
| 1256 |
char *postfix, size_t buf_len)
|
| 1257 |
{
|
| 1258 |
const char *p, *q; |
| 1259 |
|
| 1260 |
if (filename == NULL || !strlen(filename)) { |
| 1261 |
fprintf(stderr, "Vmdk: no filename provided.\n");
|
| 1262 |
return -1; |
| 1263 |
} |
| 1264 |
p = strrchr(filename, '/');
|
| 1265 |
if (p == NULL) { |
| 1266 |
p = strrchr(filename, '\\');
|
| 1267 |
} |
| 1268 |
if (p == NULL) { |
| 1269 |
p = strrchr(filename, ':');
|
| 1270 |
} |
| 1271 |
if (p != NULL) { |
| 1272 |
p++; |
| 1273 |
if (p - filename >= buf_len) {
|
| 1274 |
return -1; |
| 1275 |
} |
| 1276 |
pstrcpy(path, p - filename + 1, filename);
|
| 1277 |
} else {
|
| 1278 |
p = filename; |
| 1279 |
path[0] = '\0'; |
| 1280 |
} |
| 1281 |
q = strrchr(p, '.');
|
| 1282 |
if (q == NULL) { |
| 1283 |
pstrcpy(prefix, buf_len, p); |
| 1284 |
postfix[0] = '\0'; |
| 1285 |
} else {
|
| 1286 |
if (q - p >= buf_len) {
|
| 1287 |
return -1; |
| 1288 |
} |
| 1289 |
pstrcpy(prefix, q - p + 1, p);
|
| 1290 |
pstrcpy(postfix, buf_len, q); |
| 1291 |
} |
| 1292 |
return 0; |
| 1293 |
} |
| 1294 |
|
| 1295 |
static int relative_path(char *dest, int dest_size, |
| 1296 |
const char *base, const char *target) |
| 1297 |
{
|
| 1298 |
int i = 0; |
| 1299 |
int n = 0; |
| 1300 |
const char *p, *q; |
| 1301 |
#ifdef _WIN32
|
| 1302 |
const char *sep = "\\"; |
| 1303 |
#else
|
| 1304 |
const char *sep = "/"; |
| 1305 |
#endif
|
| 1306 |
|
| 1307 |
if (!(dest && base && target)) {
|
| 1308 |
return -1; |
| 1309 |
} |
| 1310 |
if (path_is_absolute(target)) {
|
| 1311 |
dest[dest_size - 1] = '\0'; |
| 1312 |
strncpy(dest, target, dest_size - 1);
|
| 1313 |
return 0; |
| 1314 |
} |
| 1315 |
while (base[i] == target[i]) {
|
| 1316 |
i++; |
| 1317 |
} |
| 1318 |
p = &base[i]; |
| 1319 |
q = &target[i]; |
| 1320 |
while (*p) {
|
| 1321 |
if (*p == *sep) {
|
| 1322 |
n++; |
| 1323 |
} |
| 1324 |
p++; |
| 1325 |
} |
| 1326 |
dest[0] = '\0'; |
| 1327 |
for (; n; n--) {
|
| 1328 |
pstrcat(dest, dest_size, "..");
|
| 1329 |
pstrcat(dest, dest_size, sep); |
| 1330 |
} |
| 1331 |
pstrcat(dest, dest_size, q); |
| 1332 |
return 0; |
| 1333 |
} |
| 1334 |
|
| 1335 |
static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options) |
| 1336 |
{
|
| 1337 |
int fd, idx = 0; |
| 1338 |
char desc[BUF_SIZE];
|
| 1339 |
int64_t total_size = 0, filesize;
|
| 1340 |
const char *backing_file = NULL; |
| 1341 |
const char *fmt = NULL; |
| 1342 |
int flags = 0; |
| 1343 |
int ret = 0; |
| 1344 |
bool flat, split, compress;
|
| 1345 |
char ext_desc_lines[BUF_SIZE] = ""; |
| 1346 |
char path[PATH_MAX], prefix[PATH_MAX], postfix[PATH_MAX];
|
| 1347 |
const int64_t split_size = 0x80000000; /* VMDK has constant split size */ |
| 1348 |
const char *desc_extent_line; |
| 1349 |
char parent_desc_line[BUF_SIZE] = ""; |
| 1350 |
uint32_t parent_cid = 0xffffffff;
|
| 1351 |
const char desc_template[] = |
| 1352 |
"# Disk DescriptorFile\n"
|
| 1353 |
"version=1\n"
|
| 1354 |
"CID=%x\n"
|
| 1355 |
"parentCID=%x\n"
|
| 1356 |
"createType=\"%s\"\n"
|
| 1357 |
"%s"
|
| 1358 |
"\n"
|
| 1359 |
"# Extent description\n"
|
| 1360 |
"%s"
|
| 1361 |
"\n"
|
| 1362 |
"# The Disk Data Base\n"
|
| 1363 |
"#DDB\n"
|
| 1364 |
"\n"
|
| 1365 |
"ddb.virtualHWVersion = \"%d\"\n"
|
| 1366 |
"ddb.geometry.cylinders = \"%" PRId64 "\"\n" |
| 1367 |
"ddb.geometry.heads = \"16\"\n"
|
| 1368 |
"ddb.geometry.sectors = \"63\"\n"
|
| 1369 |
"ddb.adapterType = \"ide\"\n";
|
| 1370 |
|
| 1371 |
if (filename_decompose(filename, path, prefix, postfix, PATH_MAX)) {
|
| 1372 |
return -EINVAL;
|
| 1373 |
} |
| 1374 |
/* Read out options */
|
| 1375 |
while (options && options->name) {
|
| 1376 |
if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
|
| 1377 |
total_size = options->value.n; |
| 1378 |
} else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) { |
| 1379 |
backing_file = options->value.s; |
| 1380 |
} else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6)) { |
| 1381 |
flags |= options->value.n ? BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 : 0;
|
| 1382 |
} else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT)) { |
| 1383 |
fmt = options->value.s; |
| 1384 |
} |
| 1385 |
options++; |
| 1386 |
} |
| 1387 |
if (!fmt) {
|
| 1388 |
/* Default format to monolithicSparse */
|
| 1389 |
fmt = "monolithicSparse";
|
| 1390 |
} else if (strcmp(fmt, "monolithicFlat") && |
| 1391 |
strcmp(fmt, "monolithicSparse") &&
|
| 1392 |
strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentSparse") &&
|
| 1393 |
strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat") &&
|
| 1394 |
strcmp(fmt, "streamOptimized")) {
|
| 1395 |
fprintf(stderr, "VMDK: Unknown subformat: %s\n", fmt);
|
| 1396 |
return -EINVAL;
|
| 1397 |
} |
| 1398 |
split = !(strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat") &&
|
| 1399 |
strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentSparse"));
|
| 1400 |
flat = !(strcmp(fmt, "monolithicFlat") &&
|
| 1401 |
strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat"));
|
| 1402 |
compress = !strcmp(fmt, "streamOptimized");
|
| 1403 |
if (flat) {
|
| 1404 |
desc_extent_line = "RW %lld FLAT \"%s\" 0\n";
|
| 1405 |
} else {
|
| 1406 |
desc_extent_line = "RW %lld SPARSE \"%s\"\n";
|
| 1407 |
} |
| 1408 |
if (flat && backing_file) {
|
| 1409 |
/* not supporting backing file for flat image */
|
| 1410 |
return -ENOTSUP;
|
| 1411 |
} |
| 1412 |
if (backing_file) {
|
| 1413 |
char parent_filename[PATH_MAX];
|
| 1414 |
BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_new("");
|
| 1415 |
ret = bdrv_open(bs, backing_file, 0, NULL); |
| 1416 |
if (ret != 0) { |
| 1417 |
bdrv_delete(bs); |
| 1418 |
return ret;
|
| 1419 |
} |
| 1420 |
if (strcmp(bs->drv->format_name, "vmdk")) { |
| 1421 |
bdrv_delete(bs); |
| 1422 |
return -EINVAL;
|
| 1423 |
} |
| 1424 |
parent_cid = vmdk_read_cid(bs, 0);
|
| 1425 |
bdrv_delete(bs); |
| 1426 |
relative_path(parent_filename, sizeof(parent_filename),
|
| 1427 |
filename, backing_file); |
| 1428 |
snprintf(parent_desc_line, sizeof(parent_desc_line),
|
| 1429 |
"parentFileNameHint=\"%s\"", parent_filename);
|
| 1430 |
} |
| 1431 |
|
| 1432 |
/* Create extents */
|
| 1433 |
filesize = total_size; |
| 1434 |
while (filesize > 0) { |
| 1435 |
char desc_line[BUF_SIZE];
|
| 1436 |
char ext_filename[PATH_MAX];
|
| 1437 |
char desc_filename[PATH_MAX];
|
| 1438 |
int64_t size = filesize; |
| 1439 |
|
| 1440 |
if (split && size > split_size) {
|
| 1441 |
size = split_size; |
| 1442 |
} |
| 1443 |
if (split) {
|
| 1444 |
snprintf(desc_filename, sizeof(desc_filename), "%s-%c%03d%s", |
| 1445 |
prefix, flat ? 'f' : 's', ++idx, postfix); |
| 1446 |
} else if (flat) { |
| 1447 |
snprintf(desc_filename, sizeof(desc_filename), "%s-flat%s", |
| 1448 |
prefix, postfix); |
| 1449 |
} else {
|
| 1450 |
snprintf(desc_filename, sizeof(desc_filename), "%s%s", |
| 1451 |
prefix, postfix); |
| 1452 |
} |
| 1453 |
snprintf(ext_filename, sizeof(ext_filename), "%s%s", |
| 1454 |
path, desc_filename); |
| 1455 |
|
| 1456 |
if (vmdk_create_extent(ext_filename, size, flat, compress)) {
|
| 1457 |
return -EINVAL;
|
| 1458 |
} |
| 1459 |
filesize -= size; |
| 1460 |
|
| 1461 |
/* Format description line */
|
| 1462 |
snprintf(desc_line, sizeof(desc_line),
|
| 1463 |
desc_extent_line, size / 512, desc_filename);
|
| 1464 |
pstrcat(ext_desc_lines, sizeof(ext_desc_lines), desc_line);
|
| 1465 |
} |
| 1466 |
/* generate descriptor file */
|
| 1467 |
snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), desc_template,
|
| 1468 |
(unsigned int)time(NULL), |
| 1469 |
parent_cid, |
| 1470 |
fmt, |
| 1471 |
parent_desc_line, |
| 1472 |
ext_desc_lines, |
| 1473 |
(flags & BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 ? 6 : 4), |
| 1474 |
total_size / (int64_t)(63 * 16 * 512)); |
| 1475 |
if (split || flat) {
|
| 1476 |
fd = open( |
| 1477 |
filename, |
| 1478 |
O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE, |
| 1479 |
0644);
|
| 1480 |
} else {
|
| 1481 |
fd = open( |
| 1482 |
filename, |
| 1483 |
O_WRONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE, |
| 1484 |
0644);
|
| 1485 |
} |
| 1486 |
if (fd < 0) { |
| 1487 |
return -errno;
|
| 1488 |
} |
| 1489 |
/* the descriptor offset = 0x200 */
|
| 1490 |
if (!split && !flat && 0x200 != lseek(fd, 0x200, SEEK_SET)) { |
| 1491 |
ret = -errno; |
| 1492 |
goto exit;
|
| 1493 |
} |
| 1494 |
ret = qemu_write_full(fd, desc, strlen(desc)); |
| 1495 |
if (ret != strlen(desc)) {
|
| 1496 |
ret = -errno; |
| 1497 |
goto exit;
|
| 1498 |
} |
| 1499 |
ret = 0;
|
| 1500 |
exit:
|
| 1501 |
close(fd); |
| 1502 |
return ret;
|
| 1503 |
} |
| 1504 |
|
| 1505 |
static void vmdk_close(BlockDriverState *bs) |
| 1506 |
{
|
| 1507 |
vmdk_free_extents(bs); |
| 1508 |
} |
| 1509 |
|
| 1510 |
static coroutine_fn int vmdk_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs) |
| 1511 |
{
|
| 1512 |
int i, ret, err;
|
| 1513 |
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
| 1514 |
|
| 1515 |
ret = bdrv_co_flush(bs->file); |
| 1516 |
for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) { |
| 1517 |
err = bdrv_co_flush(s->extents[i].file); |
| 1518 |
if (err < 0) { |
| 1519 |
ret = err; |
| 1520 |
} |
| 1521 |
} |
| 1522 |
return ret;
|
| 1523 |
} |
| 1524 |
|
| 1525 |
static int64_t vmdk_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
| 1526 |
{
|
| 1527 |
int i;
|
| 1528 |
int64_t ret = 0;
|
| 1529 |
int64_t r; |
| 1530 |
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque; |
| 1531 |
|
| 1532 |
ret = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs->file); |
| 1533 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1534 |
return ret;
|
| 1535 |
} |
| 1536 |
for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) { |
| 1537 |
if (s->extents[i].file == bs->file) {
|
| 1538 |
continue;
|
| 1539 |
} |
| 1540 |
r = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(s->extents[i].file); |
| 1541 |
if (r < 0) { |
| 1542 |
return r;
|
| 1543 |
} |
| 1544 |
ret += r; |
| 1545 |
} |
| 1546 |
return ret;
|
| 1547 |
} |
| 1548 |
|
| 1549 |
static QEMUOptionParameter vmdk_create_options[] = {
|
| 1550 |
{
|
| 1551 |
.name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, |
| 1552 |
.type = OPT_SIZE, |
| 1553 |
.help = "Virtual disk size"
|
| 1554 |
}, |
| 1555 |
{
|
| 1556 |
.name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, |
| 1557 |
.type = OPT_STRING, |
| 1558 |
.help = "File name of a base image"
|
| 1559 |
}, |
| 1560 |
{
|
| 1561 |
.name = BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6, |
| 1562 |
.type = OPT_FLAG, |
| 1563 |
.help = "VMDK version 6 image"
|
| 1564 |
}, |
| 1565 |
{
|
| 1566 |
.name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT, |
| 1567 |
.type = OPT_STRING, |
| 1568 |
.help = |
| 1569 |
"VMDK flat extent format, can be one of "
|
| 1570 |
"{monolithicSparse (default) | monolithicFlat | twoGbMaxExtentSparse | twoGbMaxExtentFlat | streamOptimized} "
|
| 1571 |
}, |
| 1572 |
{ NULL }
|
| 1573 |
}; |
| 1574 |
|
| 1575 |
static BlockDriver bdrv_vmdk = {
|
| 1576 |
.format_name = "vmdk",
|
| 1577 |
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVVmdkState),
|
| 1578 |
.bdrv_probe = vmdk_probe, |
| 1579 |
.bdrv_open = vmdk_open, |
| 1580 |
.bdrv_read = vmdk_co_read, |
| 1581 |
.bdrv_write = vmdk_co_write, |
| 1582 |
.bdrv_close = vmdk_close, |
| 1583 |
.bdrv_create = vmdk_create, |
| 1584 |
.bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = vmdk_co_flush, |
| 1585 |
.bdrv_is_allocated = vmdk_is_allocated, |
| 1586 |
.bdrv_get_allocated_file_size = vmdk_get_allocated_file_size, |
| 1587 |
|
| 1588 |
.create_options = vmdk_create_options, |
| 1589 |
}; |
| 1590 |
|
| 1591 |
static void bdrv_vmdk_init(void) |
| 1592 |
{
|
| 1593 |
bdrv_register(&bdrv_vmdk); |
| 1594 |
} |
| 1595 |
|
| 1596 |
block_init(bdrv_vmdk_init); |