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/*

 * QEMU i440FX/PIIX3 PCI Bridge Emulation

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include "hw/hw.h"

#include "hw/i386/pc.h"

#include "hw/pci/pci.h"

#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"

#include "hw/isa/isa.h"

#include "hw/sysbus.h"

#include "qemu/range.h"

#include "hw/xen/xen.h"

#include "hw/pci-host/pam.h"

#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"

/*

 * I440FX chipset data sheet.

 * http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29054901.pdf

 */

typedef struct I440FXState {

    PCIHostState parent_obj;

} I440FXState;

#define PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS       16      /* i8259 * 2 */

#define PIIX_NUM_PIRQS          4ULL    /* PIRQ[A-D] */

#define XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS      128ULL

#define PIIX_PIRQC              0x60

/*

 * Reset Control Register: PCI-accessible ISA-Compatible Register at address

 * 0xcf9, provided by the PCI/ISA bridge (PIIX3 PCI function 0, 8086:7000).

 */

#define RCR_IOPORT 0xcf9

typedef struct PIIX3State {

    PCIDevice dev;

    /*

     * bitmap to track pic levels.

     * The pic level is the logical OR of all the PCI irqs mapped to it

     * So one PIC level is tracked by PIIX_NUM_PIRQS bits.

     *

     * PIRQ is mapped to PIC pins, we track it by

     * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS = 64 bits with

     * pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS + pirq

     */

#if PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS > 64

#error "unable to encode pic state in 64bit in pic_levels."

#endif

    uint64_t pic_levels;

    qemu_irq *pic;

    /* This member isn't used. Just for save/load compatibility */

    int32_t pci_irq_levels_vmstate[PIIX_NUM_PIRQS];

    /* Reset Control Register contents */

    uint8_t rcr;

    /* IO memory region for Reset Control Register (RCR_IOPORT) */

    MemoryRegion rcr_mem;

} PIIX3State;

#define TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE "i440FX"

#define I440FX_PCI_DEVICE(obj) \

    OBJECT_CHECK(PCII440FXState, (obj), TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE)

struct PCII440FXState {

    PCIDevice dev;

    MemoryRegion *system_memory;

    MemoryRegion *pci_address_space;

    MemoryRegion *ram_memory;

    MemoryRegion pci_hole;

    MemoryRegion pci_hole_64bit;

    PAMMemoryRegion pam_regions[13];

    MemoryRegion smram_region;

    uint8_t smm_enabled;

};

#define I440FX_PAM      0x59

#define I440FX_PAM_SIZE 7

#define I440FX_SMRAM    0x72

static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque, int pirq, int level);

static PCIINTxRoute piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq(void *opaque, int pci_intx);

static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice *dev,

                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len);

/* return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq

   pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise

   mapping. */

static int pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pci_intx)

{

    int slot_addend;

    slot_addend = (pci_dev->devfn >> 3) - 1;

    return (pci_intx + slot_addend) & 3;

}

static void i440fx_update_memory_mappings(PCII440FXState *d)

{

    int i;

    memory_region_transaction_begin();

    for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) {

        pam_update(&d->pam_regions[i], i,

                   d->dev.config[I440FX_PAM + ((i + 1) / 2)]);

    }

    smram_update(&d->smram_region, d->dev.config[I440FX_SMRAM], d->smm_enabled);

    memory_region_transaction_commit();

}

static void i440fx_set_smm(int val, void *arg)

{

    PCII440FXState *d = arg;

    memory_region_transaction_begin();

    smram_set_smm(&d->smm_enabled, val, d->dev.config[I440FX_SMRAM],

                  &d->smram_region);

    memory_region_transaction_commit();

}

static void i440fx_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,

                                uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)

{

    PCII440FXState *d = I440FX_PCI_DEVICE(dev);

    /* XXX: implement SMRAM.D_LOCK */

    pci_default_write_config(dev, address, val, len);

    if (ranges_overlap(address, len, I440FX_PAM, I440FX_PAM_SIZE) ||

        range_covers_byte(address, len, I440FX_SMRAM)) {

        i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);

    }

}

static int i440fx_load_old(QEMUFile* f, void *opaque, int version_id)

{

    PCII440FXState *d = opaque;

    int ret, i;

    ret = pci_device_load(&d->dev, f);

    if (ret < 0)

        return ret;

    i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);

    qemu_get_8s(f, &d->smm_enabled);

    if (version_id == 2) {

        for (i = 0; i < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; i++) {

            qemu_get_be32(f); /* dummy load for compatibility */

        }

    }

    return 0;

}

static int i440fx_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)

{

    PCII440FXState *d = opaque;

    i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);

    return 0;

}

static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i440fx = {

    .name = "I440FX",

    .version_id = 3,

    .minimum_version_id = 3,

    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,

    .load_state_old = i440fx_load_old,

    .post_load = i440fx_post_load,

    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {

        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PCII440FXState),

        VMSTATE_UINT8(smm_enabled, PCII440FXState),

        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()

    }

};

static int i440fx_pcihost_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)

{

    PCIHostState *s = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);

    memory_region_init_io(&s->conf_mem, NULL, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,

                          "pci-conf-idx", 4);

    sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcf8, &s->conf_mem);

    sysbus_init_ioports(&s->busdev, 0xcf8, 4);

    memory_region_init_io(&s->data_mem, NULL, &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,

                          "pci-conf-data", 4);

    sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcfc, &s->data_mem);

    sysbus_init_ioports(&s->busdev, 0xcfc, 4);

    return 0;

}

static int i440fx_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)

{

    PCII440FXState *d = I440FX_PCI_DEVICE(dev);

    d->dev.config[I440FX_SMRAM] = 0x02;

    cpu_smm_register(&i440fx_set_smm, d);

    return 0;

}

static PCIBus *i440fx_common_init(const char *device_name,

                                  PCII440FXState **pi440fx_state,

                                  int *piix3_devfn,

                                  ISABus **isa_bus, qemu_irq *pic,

                                  MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,

                                  MemoryRegion *address_space_io,

                                  ram_addr_t ram_size,

                                  hwaddr pci_hole_start,

                                  hwaddr pci_hole_size,

                                  hwaddr pci_hole64_start,

                                  hwaddr pci_hole64_size,

                                  MemoryRegion *pci_address_space,

                                  MemoryRegion *ram_memory)

{

    DeviceState *dev;

    PCIBus *b;

    PCIDevice *d;

    PCIHostState *s;

    PIIX3State *piix3;

    PCII440FXState *f;

    unsigned i;

    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "i440FX-pcihost");

    s = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);

    b = pci_bus_new(dev, NULL, pci_address_space,

                    address_space_io, 0, TYPE_PCI_BUS);

    s->bus = b;

    object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "i440fx", OBJECT(dev), NULL);

    qdev_init_nofail(dev);

    d = pci_create_simple(b, 0, device_name);

    *pi440fx_state = I440FX_PCI_DEVICE(d);

    f = *pi440fx_state;

    f->system_memory = address_space_mem;

    f->pci_address_space = pci_address_space;

    f->ram_memory = ram_memory;

    memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole, NULL, "pci-hole", f->pci_address_space,

                             pci_hole_start, pci_hole_size);

    memory_region_add_subregion(f->system_memory, pci_hole_start, &f->pci_hole);

    memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole_64bit, NULL, "pci-hole64",

                             f->pci_address_space,

                             pci_hole64_start, pci_hole64_size);

    if (pci_hole64_size) {

        memory_region_add_subregion(f->system_memory, pci_hole64_start,

                                    &f->pci_hole_64bit);

    }

    memory_region_init_alias(&f->smram_region, NULL, "smram-region",

                             f->pci_address_space, 0xa0000, 0x20000);

    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(f->system_memory, 0xa0000,

                                        &f->smram_region, 1);

    memory_region_set_enabled(&f->smram_region, false);

    init_pam(f->ram_memory, f->system_memory, f->pci_address_space,

             &f->pam_regions[0], PAM_BIOS_BASE, PAM_BIOS_SIZE);

    for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {

        init_pam(f->ram_memory, f->system_memory, f->pci_address_space,

                 &f->pam_regions[i+1], PAM_EXPAN_BASE + i * PAM_EXPAN_SIZE,

                 PAM_EXPAN_SIZE);

    }

    /* Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to

     * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also

     * connected to the IOAPIC directly.

     * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI. */

    if (xen_enabled()) {

        piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev,

                pci_create_simple_multifunction(b, -1, true, "PIIX3-xen"));

        pci_bus_irqs(b, xen_piix3_set_irq, xen_pci_slot_get_pirq,

                piix3, XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS);

    } else {

        piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev,

                pci_create_simple_multifunction(b, -1, true, "PIIX3"));

        pci_bus_irqs(b, piix3_set_irq, pci_slot_get_pirq, piix3,

                PIIX_NUM_PIRQS);

        pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(b, piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq);

    }

    piix3->pic = pic;

    *isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix3), "isa.0"));

    *piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;

    ram_size = ram_size / 8 / 1024 / 1024;

    if (ram_size > 255)

        ram_size = 255;

    (*pi440fx_state)->dev.config[0x57]=ram_size;

    i440fx_update_memory_mappings(f);

    return b;

}

PCIBus *i440fx_init(PCII440FXState **pi440fx_state, int *piix3_devfn,

                    ISABus **isa_bus, qemu_irq *pic,

                    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,

                    MemoryRegion *address_space_io,

                    ram_addr_t ram_size,

                    hwaddr pci_hole_start,

                    hwaddr pci_hole_size,

                    hwaddr pci_hole64_start,

                    hwaddr pci_hole64_size,

                    MemoryRegion *pci_memory, MemoryRegion *ram_memory)

{

    PCIBus *b;

    b = i440fx_common_init(TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE, pi440fx_state,

                           piix3_devfn, isa_bus, pic,

                           address_space_mem, address_space_io, ram_size,

                           pci_hole_start, pci_hole_size,

                           pci_hole64_start, pci_hole64_size,

                           pci_memory, ram_memory);

    return b;

}

/* PIIX3 PCI to ISA bridge */

static void piix3_set_irq_pic(PIIX3State *piix3, int pic_irq)

{

    qemu_set_irq(piix3->pic[pic_irq],

                 !!(piix3->pic_levels &

                    (((1ULL << PIIX_NUM_PIRQS) - 1) <<

                     (pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS))));

}

static void piix3_set_irq_level(PIIX3State *piix3, int pirq, int level)

{

    int pic_irq;

    uint64_t mask;

    pic_irq = piix3->dev.config[PIIX_PIRQC + pirq];

    if (pic_irq >= PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS) {

        return;

    }

    mask = 1ULL << ((pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS) + pirq);

    piix3->pic_levels &= ~mask;

    piix3->pic_levels |= mask * !!level;

    piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3, pic_irq);

}

static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque, int pirq, int level)

{

    PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;

    piix3_set_irq_level(piix3, pirq, level);

}

static PCIINTxRoute piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq(void *opaque, int pin)

{

    PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;

    int irq = piix3->dev.config[PIIX_PIRQC + pin];

    PCIINTxRoute route;

    if (irq < PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS) {

        route.mode = PCI_INTX_ENABLED;

        route.irq = irq;

    } else {

        route.mode = PCI_INTX_DISABLED;

        route.irq = -1;

    }

    return route;

}

/* irq routing is changed. so rebuild bitmap */

static void piix3_update_irq_levels(PIIX3State *piix3)

{

    int pirq;

    piix3->pic_levels = 0;

    for (pirq = 0; pirq < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; pirq++) {

        piix3_set_irq_level(piix3, pirq,

                            pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3->dev.bus, pirq));

    }

}

static void piix3_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,

                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)

{

    pci_default_write_config(dev, address, val, len);

    if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PIIX_PIRQC, 4)) {

        PIIX3State *piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev, dev);

        int pic_irq;

        pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(piix3->dev.bus);

        piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3);

        for (pic_irq = 0; pic_irq < PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS; pic_irq++) {

            piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3, pic_irq);

        }

    }

}

static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice *dev,

                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)

{

    xen_piix_pci_write_config_client(address, val, len);

    piix3_write_config(dev, address, val, len);

}

static void piix3_reset(void *opaque)

{

    PIIX3State *d = opaque;

    uint8_t *pci_conf = d->dev.config;

    pci_conf[0x04] = 0x07; /* master, memory and I/O */

    pci_conf[0x05] = 0x00;

    pci_conf[0x06] = 0x00;

    pci_conf[0x07] = 0x02; /* PCI_status_devsel_medium */

    pci_conf[0x4c] = 0x4d;

    pci_conf[0x4e] = 0x03;

    pci_conf[0x4f] = 0x00;

    pci_conf[0x60] = 0x80;

    pci_conf[0x61] = 0x80;

    pci_conf[0x62] = 0x80;

    pci_conf[0x63] = 0x80;

    pci_conf[0x69] = 0x02;

    pci_conf[0x70] = 0x80;

    pci_conf[0x76] = 0x0c;

    pci_conf[0x77] = 0x0c;

    pci_conf[0x78] = 0x02;

    pci_conf[0x79] = 0x00;

    pci_conf[0x80] = 0x00;

    pci_conf[0x82] = 0x00;

    pci_conf[0xa0] = 0x08;

    pci_conf[0xa2] = 0x00;

    pci_conf[0xa3] = 0x00;

    pci_conf[0xa4] = 0x00;

    pci_conf[0xa5] = 0x00;

    pci_conf[0xa6] = 0x00;

    pci_conf[0xa7] = 0x00;

    pci_conf[0xa8] = 0x0f;

    pci_conf[0xaa] = 0x00;

    pci_conf[0xab] = 0x00;

    pci_conf[0xac] = 0x00;

    pci_conf[0xae] = 0x00;

    d->pic_levels = 0;

    d->rcr = 0;

}

static int piix3_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)

{

    PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;

    piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3);

    return 0;

}

static void piix3_pre_save(void *opaque)

{

    int i;

    PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(piix3->pci_irq_levels_vmstate); i++) {

        piix3->pci_irq_levels_vmstate[i] =

            pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3->dev.bus, i);

    }

}

static bool piix3_rcr_needed(void *opaque)

{

    PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;

    return (piix3->rcr != 0);

}

static const VMStateDescription vmstate_piix3_rcr = {

    .name = "PIIX3/rcr",

    .version_id = 1,

    .minimum_version_id = 1,

    .fields = (VMStateField []) {

        VMSTATE_UINT8(rcr, PIIX3State),

        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()

    }

};

static const VMStateDescription vmstate_piix3 = {

    .name = "PIIX3",

    .version_id = 3,

    .minimum_version_id = 2,

    .minimum_version_id_old = 2,

    .post_load = piix3_post_load,

    .pre_save = piix3_pre_save,

    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {

        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PIIX3State),

        VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(pci_irq_levels_vmstate, PIIX3State,

                              PIIX_NUM_PIRQS, 3),

        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()

    },

    .subsections = (VMStateSubsection[]) {

        {

            .vmsd = &vmstate_piix3_rcr,

            .needed = piix3_rcr_needed,

        },

        { 0 }

    }

};

static void rcr_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned len)

{

    PIIX3State *d = opaque;

    if (val & 4) {

        qemu_system_reset_request();

        return;

    }

    d->rcr = val & 2; /* keep System Reset type only */

}

static uint64_t rcr_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned len)

{

    PIIX3State *d = opaque;

    return d->rcr;

}

static const MemoryRegionOps rcr_ops = {

    .read = rcr_read,

    .write = rcr_write,

    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN

};

static int piix3_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)

{

    PIIX3State *d = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev, dev);

    isa_bus_new(DEVICE(d), pci_address_space_io(dev));

    memory_region_init_io(&d->rcr_mem, NULL, &rcr_ops, d, "piix3-reset-control", 1);

    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_address_space_io(dev), RCR_IOPORT,

                                        &d->rcr_mem, 1);

    qemu_register_reset(piix3_reset, d);

    return 0;

}

static void piix3_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)

{

    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

    dc->desc        = "ISA bridge";

    dc->vmsd        = &vmstate_piix3;

    dc->no_user     = 1,

    k->no_hotplug   = 1;

    k->init         = piix3_initfn;

    k->config_write = piix3_write_config;

    k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;

    /* 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1) */

    k->device_id    = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0;

    k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;

}

static const TypeInfo piix3_info = {

    .name          = "PIIX3",

    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,

    .instance_size = sizeof(PIIX3State),

    .class_init    = piix3_class_init,

};

static void piix3_xen_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)

{

    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

    dc->desc        = "ISA bridge";

    dc->vmsd        = &vmstate_piix3;

    dc->no_user     = 1;

    k->no_hotplug   = 1;

    k->init         = piix3_initfn;

    k->config_write = piix3_write_config_xen;

    k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;

    /* 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1) */

    k->device_id    = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0;

    k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;

};

static const TypeInfo piix3_xen_info = {

    .name          = "PIIX3-xen",

    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,

    .instance_size = sizeof(PIIX3State),

    .class_init    = piix3_xen_class_init,

};

static void i440fx_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)

{

    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

    k->no_hotplug = 1;

    k->init = i440fx_initfn;

    k->config_write = i440fx_write_config;

    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;

    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82441;

    k->revision = 0x02;

    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;

    dc->desc = "Host bridge";

    dc->no_user = 1;

    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_i440fx;

}

static const TypeInfo i440fx_info = {

    .name          = TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE,

    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,

    .instance_size = sizeof(PCII440FXState),

    .class_init    = i440fx_class_init,

};

static void i440fx_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)

{

    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

    SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

    k->init = i440fx_pcihost_initfn;

    dc->fw_name = "pci";

    dc->no_user = 1;

}

static const TypeInfo i440fx_pcihost_info = {

    .name          = "i440FX-pcihost",

    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,

    .instance_size = sizeof(I440FXState),

    .class_init    = i440fx_pcihost_class_init,

};

static void i440fx_register_types(void)

{

    type_register_static(&i440fx_info);

    type_register_static(&piix3_info);

    type_register_static(&piix3_xen_info);

    type_register_static(&i440fx_pcihost_info);

}

type_init(i440fx_register_types)