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1
/*
2
 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12
 *
13
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15
 *
16
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22
 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include "config-host.h"
25
#ifdef _BSD
26
/* include native header before sys-queue.h */
27
#include <sys/queue.h>
28
#endif
29

    
30
#include "qemu-common.h"
31
#include "monitor.h"
32
#include "block_int.h"
33

    
34
#ifdef _BSD
35
#include <sys/types.h>
36
#include <sys/stat.h>
37
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
38
#include <sys/disk.h>
39
#endif
40

    
41
#define SECTOR_BITS 9
42
#define SECTOR_SIZE (1 << SECTOR_BITS)
43

    
44
typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBSync {
45
    BlockDriverAIOCB common;
46
    QEMUBH *bh;
47
    int ret;
48
} BlockDriverAIOCBSync;
49

    
50
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
51
        int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
52
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
53
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
54
        int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
55
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
56
static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
57
static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
58
                        uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
59
static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
60
                         const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
61

    
62
BlockDriverState *bdrv_first;
63

    
64
static BlockDriver *first_drv;
65

    
66
int path_is_absolute(const char *path)
67
{
68
    const char *p;
69
#ifdef _WIN32
70
    /* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
71
    if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')
72
        return 1;
73
#endif
74
    p = strchr(path, ':');
75
    if (p)
76
        p++;
77
    else
78
        p = path;
79
#ifdef _WIN32
80
    return (*p == '/' || *p == '\\');
81
#else
82
    return (*p == '/');
83
#endif
84
}
85

    
86
/* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
87
   path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
88
   supported. */
89
void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
90
                  const char *base_path,
91
                  const char *filename)
92
{
93
    const char *p, *p1;
94
    int len;
95

    
96
    if (dest_size <= 0)
97
        return;
98
    if (path_is_absolute(filename)) {
99
        pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename);
100
    } else {
101
        p = strchr(base_path, ':');
102
        if (p)
103
            p++;
104
        else
105
            p = base_path;
106
        p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/');
107
#ifdef _WIN32
108
        {
109
            const char *p2;
110
            p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\');
111
            if (!p1 || p2 > p1)
112
                p1 = p2;
113
        }
114
#endif
115
        if (p1)
116
            p1++;
117
        else
118
            p1 = base_path;
119
        if (p1 > p)
120
            p = p1;
121
        len = p - base_path;
122
        if (len > dest_size - 1)
123
            len = dest_size - 1;
124
        memcpy(dest, base_path, len);
125
        dest[len] = '\0';
126
        pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename);
127
    }
128
}
129

    
130

    
131
static void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
132
{
133
    if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_read) {
134
        /* add AIO emulation layer */
135
        bdrv->bdrv_aio_read = bdrv_aio_read_em;
136
        bdrv->bdrv_aio_write = bdrv_aio_write_em;
137
        bdrv->bdrv_aio_cancel = bdrv_aio_cancel_em;
138
        bdrv->aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBSync);
139
    } else if (!bdrv->bdrv_read && !bdrv->bdrv_pread) {
140
        /* add synchronous IO emulation layer */
141
        bdrv->bdrv_read = bdrv_read_em;
142
        bdrv->bdrv_write = bdrv_write_em;
143
    }
144
    bdrv->next = first_drv;
145
    first_drv = bdrv;
146
}
147

    
148
/* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
149
BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name)
150
{
151
    BlockDriverState **pbs, *bs;
152

    
153
    bs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
154
    pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
155
    if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
156
        /* insert at the end */
157
        pbs = &bdrv_first;
158
        while (*pbs != NULL)
159
            pbs = &(*pbs)->next;
160
        *pbs = bs;
161
    }
162
    return bs;
163
}
164

    
165
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
166
{
167
    BlockDriver *drv1;
168
    for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
169
        if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name))
170
            return drv1;
171
    }
172
    return NULL;
173
}
174

    
175
int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv,
176
                const char *filename, int64_t size_in_sectors,
177
                const char *backing_file, int flags)
178
{
179
    if (!drv->bdrv_create)
180
        return -ENOTSUP;
181
    return drv->bdrv_create(filename, size_in_sectors, backing_file, flags);
182
}
183

    
184
#ifdef _WIN32
185
void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
186
{
187
    char temp_dir[MAX_PATH];
188

    
189
    GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir);
190
    GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename);
191
}
192
#else
193
void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
194
{
195
    int fd;
196
    const char *tmpdir;
197
    /* XXX: race condition possible */
198
    tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
199
    if (!tmpdir)
200
        tmpdir = "/tmp";
201
    snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir);
202
    fd = mkstemp(filename);
203
    close(fd);
204
}
205
#endif
206

    
207
#ifdef _WIN32
208
static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
209
{
210
    return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
211
             (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
212
            filename[1] == ':');
213
}
214

    
215
static int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
216
{
217
    if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) &&
218
        filename[2] == '\0')
219
        return 1;
220
    if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) ||
221
        strstart(filename, "//./", NULL))
222
        return 1;
223
    return 0;
224
}
225
#endif
226

    
227
static BlockDriver *find_protocol(const char *filename)
228
{
229
    BlockDriver *drv1;
230
    char protocol[128];
231
    int len;
232
    const char *p;
233

    
234
#ifdef _WIN32
235
    if (is_windows_drive(filename) ||
236
        is_windows_drive_prefix(filename))
237
        return &bdrv_raw;
238
#endif
239
    p = strchr(filename, ':');
240
    if (!p)
241
        return &bdrv_raw;
242
    len = p - filename;
243
    if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1)
244
        len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
245
    memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
246
    protocol[len] = '\0';
247
    for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
248
        if (drv1->protocol_name &&
249
            !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol))
250
            return drv1;
251
    }
252
    return NULL;
253
}
254

    
255
/* XXX: force raw format if block or character device ? It would
256
   simplify the BSD case */
257
static BlockDriver *find_image_format(const char *filename)
258
{
259
    int ret, score, score_max;
260
    BlockDriver *drv1, *drv;
261
    uint8_t buf[2048];
262
    BlockDriverState *bs;
263

    
264
    /* detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
265
       recognized as a host CDROM */
266
    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
267
        return &bdrv_host_device;
268
#ifdef _WIN32
269
    if (is_windows_drive(filename))
270
        return &bdrv_host_device;
271
#else
272
    {
273
        struct stat st;
274
        if (stat(filename, &st) >= 0 &&
275
            (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))) {
276
            return &bdrv_host_device;
277
        }
278
    }
279
#endif
280

    
281
    drv = find_protocol(filename);
282
    /* no need to test disk image formats for vvfat */
283
    if (drv == &bdrv_vvfat)
284
        return drv;
285

    
286
    ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, filename, BDRV_O_RDONLY);
287
    if (ret < 0)
288
        return NULL;
289
    ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
290
    bdrv_delete(bs);
291
    if (ret < 0) {
292
        return NULL;
293
    }
294

    
295
    score_max = 0;
296
    for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
297
        if (drv1->bdrv_probe) {
298
            score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename);
299
            if (score > score_max) {
300
                score_max = score;
301
                drv = drv1;
302
            }
303
        }
304
    }
305
    return drv;
306
}
307

    
308
int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, int flags)
309
{
310
    BlockDriverState *bs;
311
    int ret;
312

    
313
    bs = bdrv_new("");
314
    ret = bdrv_open2(bs, filename, flags | BDRV_O_FILE, NULL);
315
    if (ret < 0) {
316
        bdrv_delete(bs);
317
        return ret;
318
    }
319
    bs->growable = 1;
320
    *pbs = bs;
321
    return 0;
322
}
323

    
324
int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
325
{
326
    return bdrv_open2(bs, filename, flags, NULL);
327
}
328

    
329
int bdrv_open2(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags,
330
               BlockDriver *drv)
331
{
332
    int ret, open_flags;
333
    char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX];
334
    char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
335

    
336
    bs->read_only = 0;
337
    bs->is_temporary = 0;
338
    bs->encrypted = 0;
339
    bs->valid_key = 0;
340

    
341
    if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
342
        BlockDriverState *bs1;
343
        int64_t total_size;
344
        int is_protocol = 0;
345

    
346
        /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
347
           instead of opening 'filename' directly */
348

    
349
        /* if there is a backing file, use it */
350
        bs1 = bdrv_new("");
351
        ret = bdrv_open(bs1, filename, 0);
352
        if (ret < 0) {
353
            bdrv_delete(bs1);
354
            return ret;
355
        }
356
        total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs1) >> SECTOR_BITS;
357

    
358
        if (bs1->drv && bs1->drv->protocol_name)
359
            is_protocol = 1;
360

    
361
        bdrv_delete(bs1);
362

    
363
        get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename));
364

    
365
        /* Real path is meaningless for protocols */
366
        if (is_protocol)
367
            snprintf(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
368
                     "%s", filename);
369
        else
370
            realpath(filename, backing_filename);
371

    
372
        ret = bdrv_create(&bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename,
373
                          total_size, backing_filename, 0);
374
        if (ret < 0) {
375
            return ret;
376
        }
377
        filename = tmp_filename;
378
        bs->is_temporary = 1;
379
    }
380

    
381
    pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
382
    if (flags & BDRV_O_FILE) {
383
        drv = find_protocol(filename);
384
    } else if (!drv) {
385
        drv = find_image_format(filename);
386
    }
387
    if (!drv) {
388
        ret = -ENOENT;
389
        goto unlink_and_fail;
390
    }
391
    bs->drv = drv;
392
    bs->opaque = qemu_mallocz(drv->instance_size);
393
    /* Note: for compatibility, we open disk image files as RDWR, and
394
       RDONLY as fallback */
395
    if (!(flags & BDRV_O_FILE))
396
        open_flags = BDRV_O_RDWR | (flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK);
397
    else
398
        open_flags = flags & ~(BDRV_O_FILE | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
399
    ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename, open_flags);
400
    if ((ret == -EACCES || ret == -EPERM) && !(flags & BDRV_O_FILE)) {
401
        ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR);
402
        bs->read_only = 1;
403
    }
404
    if (ret < 0) {
405
        qemu_free(bs->opaque);
406
        bs->opaque = NULL;
407
        bs->drv = NULL;
408
    unlink_and_fail:
409
        if (bs->is_temporary)
410
            unlink(filename);
411
        return ret;
412
    }
413
    if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
414
        bs->total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> SECTOR_BITS;
415
    }
416
#ifndef _WIN32
417
    if (bs->is_temporary) {
418
        unlink(filename);
419
    }
420
#endif
421
    if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
422
        /* if there is a backing file, use it */
423
        bs->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
424
        path_combine(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
425
                     filename, bs->backing_file);
426
        ret = bdrv_open(bs->backing_hd, backing_filename, open_flags);
427
        if (ret < 0) {
428
            bdrv_close(bs);
429
            return ret;
430
        }
431
    }
432

    
433
    if (!bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
434
        /* call the change callback */
435
        bs->media_changed = 1;
436
        if (bs->change_cb)
437
            bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
438
    }
439
    return 0;
440
}
441

    
442
void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
443
{
444
    if (bs->drv) {
445
        if (bs->backing_hd)
446
            bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
447
        bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
448
        qemu_free(bs->opaque);
449
#ifdef _WIN32
450
        if (bs->is_temporary) {
451
            unlink(bs->filename);
452
        }
453
#endif
454
        bs->opaque = NULL;
455
        bs->drv = NULL;
456

    
457
        /* call the change callback */
458
        bs->media_changed = 1;
459
        if (bs->change_cb)
460
            bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
461
    }
462
}
463

    
464
void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
465
{
466
    BlockDriverState **pbs;
467

    
468
    pbs = &bdrv_first;
469
    while (*pbs != bs && *pbs != NULL)
470
        pbs = &(*pbs)->next;
471
    if (*pbs == bs)
472
        *pbs = bs->next;
473

    
474
    bdrv_close(bs);
475
    qemu_free(bs);
476
}
477

    
478
/* commit COW file into the raw image */
479
int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
480
{
481
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
482
    int64_t i, total_sectors;
483
    int n, j;
484
    unsigned char sector[512];
485

    
486
    if (!drv)
487
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
488

    
489
    if (bs->read_only) {
490
        return -EACCES;
491
    }
492

    
493
    if (!bs->backing_hd) {
494
        return -ENOTSUP;
495
    }
496

    
497
    total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> SECTOR_BITS;
498
    for (i = 0; i < total_sectors;) {
499
        if (drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, i, 65536, &n)) {
500
            for(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
501
                if (bdrv_read(bs, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
502
                    return -EIO;
503
                }
504

    
505
                if (bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
506
                    return -EIO;
507
                }
508
                i++;
509
            }
510
        } else {
511
            i += n;
512
        }
513
    }
514

    
515
    if (drv->bdrv_make_empty)
516
        return drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
517

    
518
    return 0;
519
}
520

    
521
static int bdrv_check_byte_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
522
                                   size_t size)
523
{
524
    int64_t len;
525

    
526
    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs))
527
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
528

    
529
    if (bs->growable)
530
        return 0;
531

    
532
    len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
533

    
534
    if ((offset + size) > len)
535
        return -EIO;
536

    
537
    return 0;
538
}
539

    
540
static int bdrv_check_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
541
                              int nb_sectors)
542
{
543
    int64_t offset;
544

    
545
    /* Deal with byte accesses */
546
    if (sector_num < 0)
547
        offset = -sector_num;
548
    else
549
        offset = sector_num * 512;
550

    
551
    return bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, offset, nb_sectors * 512);
552
}
553

    
554
/* return < 0 if error. See bdrv_write() for the return codes */
555
int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
556
              uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
557
{
558
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
559

    
560
    if (!drv)
561
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
562
    if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
563
        return -EIO;
564

    
565
    if (drv->bdrv_pread) {
566
        int ret, len;
567
        len = nb_sectors * 512;
568
        ret = drv->bdrv_pread(bs, sector_num * 512, buf, len);
569
        if (ret < 0)
570
            return ret;
571
        else if (ret != len)
572
            return -EINVAL;
573
        else {
574
            bs->rd_bytes += (unsigned) len;
575
            bs->rd_ops ++;
576
            return 0;
577
        }
578
    } else {
579
        return drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
580
    }
581
}
582

    
583
/* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
584
  -EIO         generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
585
  -ENOMEDIUM   No media inserted.
586
  -EINVAL      Invalid sector number or nb_sectors
587
  -EACCES      Trying to write a read-only device
588
*/
589
int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
590
               const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
591
{
592
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
593
    if (!bs->drv)
594
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
595
    if (bs->read_only)
596
        return -EACCES;
597
    if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
598
        return -EIO;
599

    
600
    if (drv->bdrv_pwrite) {
601
        int ret, len, count = 0;
602
        len = nb_sectors * 512;
603
        do {
604
            ret = drv->bdrv_pwrite(bs, sector_num * 512, buf, len - count);
605
            if (ret < 0) {
606
                printf("bdrv_write ret=%d\n", ret);
607
                return ret;
608
            }
609
            count += ret;
610
            buf += ret;
611
        } while (count != len);
612
        bs->wr_bytes += (unsigned) len;
613
        bs->wr_ops ++;
614
        return 0;
615
    }
616
    return drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
617
}
618

    
619
static int bdrv_pread_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
620
                         uint8_t *buf, int count1)
621
{
622
    uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
623
    int len, nb_sectors, count;
624
    int64_t sector_num;
625

    
626
    count = count1;
627
    /* first read to align to sector start */
628
    len = (SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
629
    if (len > count)
630
        len = count;
631
    sector_num = offset >> SECTOR_BITS;
632
    if (len > 0) {
633
        if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
634
            return -EIO;
635
        memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + (offset & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), len);
636
        count -= len;
637
        if (count == 0)
638
            return count1;
639
        sector_num++;
640
        buf += len;
641
    }
642

    
643
    /* read the sectors "in place" */
644
    nb_sectors = count >> SECTOR_BITS;
645
    if (nb_sectors > 0) {
646
        if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors) < 0)
647
            return -EIO;
648
        sector_num += nb_sectors;
649
        len = nb_sectors << SECTOR_BITS;
650
        buf += len;
651
        count -= len;
652
    }
653

    
654
    /* add data from the last sector */
655
    if (count > 0) {
656
        if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
657
            return -EIO;
658
        memcpy(buf, tmp_buf, count);
659
    }
660
    return count1;
661
}
662

    
663
static int bdrv_pwrite_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
664
                          const uint8_t *buf, int count1)
665
{
666
    uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
667
    int len, nb_sectors, count;
668
    int64_t sector_num;
669

    
670
    count = count1;
671
    /* first write to align to sector start */
672
    len = (SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
673
    if (len > count)
674
        len = count;
675
    sector_num = offset >> SECTOR_BITS;
676
    if (len > 0) {
677
        if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
678
            return -EIO;
679
        memcpy(tmp_buf + (offset & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), buf, len);
680
        if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
681
            return -EIO;
682
        count -= len;
683
        if (count == 0)
684
            return count1;
685
        sector_num++;
686
        buf += len;
687
    }
688

    
689
    /* write the sectors "in place" */
690
    nb_sectors = count >> SECTOR_BITS;
691
    if (nb_sectors > 0) {
692
        if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors) < 0)
693
            return -EIO;
694
        sector_num += nb_sectors;
695
        len = nb_sectors << SECTOR_BITS;
696
        buf += len;
697
        count -= len;
698
    }
699

    
700
    /* add data from the last sector */
701
    if (count > 0) {
702
        if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
703
            return -EIO;
704
        memcpy(tmp_buf, buf, count);
705
        if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
706
            return -EIO;
707
    }
708
    return count1;
709
}
710

    
711
/**
712
 * Read with byte offsets (needed only for file protocols)
713
 */
714
int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
715
               void *buf1, int count1)
716
{
717
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
718

    
719
    if (!drv)
720
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
721
    if (bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, offset, count1))
722
        return -EIO;
723

    
724
    if (!drv->bdrv_pread)
725
        return bdrv_pread_em(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
726
    return drv->bdrv_pread(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
727
}
728

    
729
/**
730
 * Write with byte offsets (needed only for file protocols)
731
 */
732
int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
733
                const void *buf1, int count1)
734
{
735
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
736

    
737
    if (!drv)
738
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
739
    if (bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, offset, count1))
740
        return -EIO;
741

    
742
    if (!drv->bdrv_pwrite)
743
        return bdrv_pwrite_em(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
744
    return drv->bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
745
}
746

    
747
/**
748
 * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
749
 */
750
int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
751
{
752
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
753
    if (!drv)
754
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
755
    if (!drv->bdrv_truncate)
756
        return -ENOTSUP;
757
    return drv->bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
758
}
759

    
760
/**
761
 * Length of a file in bytes. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
762
 */
763
int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
764
{
765
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
766
    if (!drv)
767
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
768
    if (!drv->bdrv_getlength) {
769
        /* legacy mode */
770
        return bs->total_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
771
    }
772
    return drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
773
}
774

    
775
/* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
776
void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
777
{
778
    int64_t length;
779
    length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
780
    if (length < 0)
781
        length = 0;
782
    else
783
        length = length >> SECTOR_BITS;
784
    *nb_sectors_ptr = length;
785
}
786

    
787
struct partition {
788
        uint8_t boot_ind;           /* 0x80 - active */
789
        uint8_t head;               /* starting head */
790
        uint8_t sector;             /* starting sector */
791
        uint8_t cyl;                /* starting cylinder */
792
        uint8_t sys_ind;            /* What partition type */
793
        uint8_t end_head;           /* end head */
794
        uint8_t end_sector;         /* end sector */
795
        uint8_t end_cyl;            /* end cylinder */
796
        uint32_t start_sect;        /* starting sector counting from 0 */
797
        uint32_t nr_sects;          /* nr of sectors in partition */
798
} __attribute__((packed));
799

    
800
/* try to guess the disk logical geometry from the MSDOS partition table. Return 0 if OK, -1 if could not guess */
801
static int guess_disk_lchs(BlockDriverState *bs,
802
                           int *pcylinders, int *pheads, int *psectors)
803
{
804
    uint8_t buf[512];
805
    int ret, i, heads, sectors, cylinders;
806
    struct partition *p;
807
    uint32_t nr_sects;
808
    uint64_t nb_sectors;
809

    
810
    bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
811

    
812
    ret = bdrv_read(bs, 0, buf, 1);
813
    if (ret < 0)
814
        return -1;
815
    /* test msdos magic */
816
    if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa)
817
        return -1;
818
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
819
        p = ((struct partition *)(buf + 0x1be)) + i;
820
        nr_sects = le32_to_cpu(p->nr_sects);
821
        if (nr_sects && p->end_head) {
822
            /* We make the assumption that the partition terminates on
823
               a cylinder boundary */
824
            heads = p->end_head + 1;
825
            sectors = p->end_sector & 63;
826
            if (sectors == 0)
827
                continue;
828
            cylinders = nb_sectors / (heads * sectors);
829
            if (cylinders < 1 || cylinders > 16383)
830
                continue;
831
            *pheads = heads;
832
            *psectors = sectors;
833
            *pcylinders = cylinders;
834
#if 0
835
            printf("guessed geometry: LCHS=%d %d %d\n",
836
                   cylinders, heads, sectors);
837
#endif
838
            return 0;
839
        }
840
    }
841
    return -1;
842
}
843

    
844
void bdrv_guess_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
845
{
846
    int translation, lba_detected = 0;
847
    int cylinders, heads, secs;
848
    uint64_t nb_sectors;
849

    
850
    /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
851
    bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
852
    bdrv_get_geometry_hint(bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs);
853
    translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(bs);
854
    if (cylinders != 0) {
855
        *pcyls = cylinders;
856
        *pheads = heads;
857
        *psecs = secs;
858
    } else {
859
        if (guess_disk_lchs(bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs) == 0) {
860
            if (heads > 16) {
861
                /* if heads > 16, it means that a BIOS LBA
862
                   translation was active, so the default
863
                   hardware geometry is OK */
864
                lba_detected = 1;
865
                goto default_geometry;
866
            } else {
867
                *pcyls = cylinders;
868
                *pheads = heads;
869
                *psecs = secs;
870
                /* disable any translation to be in sync with
871
                   the logical geometry */
872
                if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
873
                    bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
874
                                              BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE);
875
                }
876
            }
877
        } else {
878
        default_geometry:
879
            /* if no geometry, use a standard physical disk geometry */
880
            cylinders = nb_sectors / (16 * 63);
881

    
882
            if (cylinders > 16383)
883
                cylinders = 16383;
884
            else if (cylinders < 2)
885
                cylinders = 2;
886
            *pcyls = cylinders;
887
            *pheads = 16;
888
            *psecs = 63;
889
            if ((lba_detected == 1) && (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO)) {
890
                if ((*pcyls * *pheads) <= 131072) {
891
                    bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
892
                                              BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE);
893
                } else {
894
                    bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
895
                                              BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA);
896
                }
897
            }
898
        }
899
        bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bs, *pcyls, *pheads, *psecs);
900
    }
901
}
902

    
903
void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
904
                            int cyls, int heads, int secs)
905
{
906
    bs->cyls = cyls;
907
    bs->heads = heads;
908
    bs->secs = secs;
909
}
910

    
911
void bdrv_set_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int type)
912
{
913
    bs->type = type;
914
    bs->removable = ((type == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM ||
915
                      type == BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY));
916
}
917

    
918
void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation)
919
{
920
    bs->translation = translation;
921
}
922

    
923
void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
924
                            int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
925
{
926
    *pcyls = bs->cyls;
927
    *pheads = bs->heads;
928
    *psecs = bs->secs;
929
}
930

    
931
int bdrv_get_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
932
{
933
    return bs->type;
934
}
935

    
936
int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
937
{
938
    return bs->translation;
939
}
940

    
941
int bdrv_is_removable(BlockDriverState *bs)
942
{
943
    return bs->removable;
944
}
945

    
946
int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
947
{
948
    return bs->read_only;
949
}
950

    
951
int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
952
{
953
    return bs->sg;
954
}
955

    
956
/* XXX: no longer used */
957
void bdrv_set_change_cb(BlockDriverState *bs,
958
                        void (*change_cb)(void *opaque), void *opaque)
959
{
960
    bs->change_cb = change_cb;
961
    bs->change_opaque = opaque;
962
}
963

    
964
int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
965
{
966
    if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
967
        return 1;
968
    return bs->encrypted;
969
}
970

    
971
int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs)
972
{
973
    BlockDriverState *backing_hd = bs->backing_hd;
974

    
975
    if (backing_hd && backing_hd->encrypted && !backing_hd->valid_key)
976
        return 1;
977
    return (bs->encrypted && !bs->valid_key);
978
}
979

    
980
int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
981
{
982
    int ret;
983
    if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) {
984
        ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key);
985
        if (ret < 0)
986
            return ret;
987
        if (!bs->encrypted)
988
            return 0;
989
    }
990
    if (!bs->encrypted || !bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key)
991
        return -1;
992
    ret = bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
993
    if (ret < 0) {
994
        bs->valid_key = 0;
995
    } else if (!bs->valid_key) {
996
        bs->valid_key = 1;
997
        /* call the change callback now, we skipped it on open */
998
        bs->media_changed = 1;
999
        if (bs->change_cb)
1000
            bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
1001
    }
1002
    return ret;
1003
}
1004

    
1005
void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int buf_size)
1006
{
1007
    if (!bs->drv) {
1008
        buf[0] = '\0';
1009
    } else {
1010
        pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, bs->drv->format_name);
1011
    }
1012
}
1013

    
1014
void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
1015
                         void *opaque)
1016
{
1017
    BlockDriver *drv;
1018

    
1019
    for (drv = first_drv; drv != NULL; drv = drv->next) {
1020
        it(opaque, drv->format_name);
1021
    }
1022
}
1023

    
1024
BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name)
1025
{
1026
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1027

    
1028
    for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
1029
        if (!strcmp(name, bs->device_name))
1030
            return bs;
1031
    }
1032
    return NULL;
1033
}
1034

    
1035
void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs), void *opaque)
1036
{
1037
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1038

    
1039
    for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
1040
        it(opaque, bs);
1041
    }
1042
}
1043

    
1044
const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
1045
{
1046
    return bs->device_name;
1047
}
1048

    
1049
void bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
1050
{
1051
    if (bs->drv->bdrv_flush)
1052
        bs->drv->bdrv_flush(bs);
1053
    if (bs->backing_hd)
1054
        bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd);
1055
}
1056

    
1057
void bdrv_flush_all(void)
1058
{
1059
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1060

    
1061
    for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next)
1062
        if (bs->drv && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs) && 
1063
            (!bdrv_is_removable(bs) || bdrv_is_inserted(bs)))
1064
            bdrv_flush(bs);
1065
}
1066

    
1067
/*
1068
 * Returns true iff the specified sector is present in the disk image. Drivers
1069
 * not implementing the functionality are assumed to not support backing files,
1070
 * hence all their sectors are reported as allocated.
1071
 *
1072
 * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
1073
 * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
1074
 * allocated/unallocated state.
1075
 *
1076
 * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to.
1077
 */
1078
int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
1079
        int *pnum)
1080
{
1081
    int64_t n;
1082
    if (!bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated) {
1083
        if (sector_num >= bs->total_sectors) {
1084
            *pnum = 0;
1085
            return 0;
1086
        }
1087
        n = bs->total_sectors - sector_num;
1088
        *pnum = (n < nb_sectors) ? (n) : (nb_sectors);
1089
        return 1;
1090
    }
1091
    return bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
1092
}
1093

    
1094
void bdrv_info(Monitor *mon)
1095
{
1096
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1097

    
1098
    for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
1099
        monitor_printf(mon, "%s:", bs->device_name);
1100
        monitor_printf(mon, " type=");
1101
        switch(bs->type) {
1102
        case BDRV_TYPE_HD:
1103
            monitor_printf(mon, "hd");
1104
            break;
1105
        case BDRV_TYPE_CDROM:
1106
            monitor_printf(mon, "cdrom");
1107
            break;
1108
        case BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY:
1109
            monitor_printf(mon, "floppy");
1110
            break;
1111
        }
1112
        monitor_printf(mon, " removable=%d", bs->removable);
1113
        if (bs->removable) {
1114
            monitor_printf(mon, " locked=%d", bs->locked);
1115
        }
1116
        if (bs->drv) {
1117
            monitor_printf(mon, " file=");
1118
            monitor_print_filename(mon, bs->filename);
1119
            if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
1120
                monitor_printf(mon, " backing_file=");
1121
                monitor_print_filename(mon, bs->backing_file);
1122
            }
1123
            monitor_printf(mon, " ro=%d", bs->read_only);
1124
            monitor_printf(mon, " drv=%s", bs->drv->format_name);
1125
            monitor_printf(mon, " encrypted=%d", bdrv_is_encrypted(bs));
1126
        } else {
1127
            monitor_printf(mon, " [not inserted]");
1128
        }
1129
        monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1130
    }
1131
}
1132

    
1133
/* The "info blockstats" command. */
1134
void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor *mon)
1135
{
1136
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1137
    BlockDriverInfo bdi;
1138

    
1139
    for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
1140
        monitor_printf(mon, "%s:"
1141
                       " rd_bytes=%" PRIu64
1142
                       " wr_bytes=%" PRIu64
1143
                       " rd_operations=%" PRIu64
1144
                       " wr_operations=%" PRIu64
1145
                       ,
1146
                       bs->device_name,
1147
                       bs->rd_bytes, bs->wr_bytes,
1148
                       bs->rd_ops, bs->wr_ops);
1149
        if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) == 0)
1150
            monitor_printf(mon, " high=%" PRId64
1151
                           " bytes_free=%" PRId64,
1152
                           bdi.highest_alloc, bdi.num_free_bytes);
1153
        monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1154
    }
1155
}
1156

    
1157
const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
1158
{
1159
    if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
1160
        return bs->backing_file;
1161
    else if (bs->encrypted)
1162
        return bs->filename;
1163
    else
1164
        return NULL;
1165
}
1166

    
1167
void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
1168
                               char *filename, int filename_size)
1169
{
1170
    if (!bs->backing_hd) {
1171
        pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, "");
1172
    } else {
1173
        pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, bs->backing_file);
1174
    }
1175
}
1176

    
1177
int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1178
                          const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1179
{
1180
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1181
    if (!drv)
1182
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
1183
    if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed)
1184
        return -ENOTSUP;
1185
    return drv->bdrv_write_compressed(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1186
}
1187

    
1188
int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
1189
{
1190
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1191
    if (!drv)
1192
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
1193
    if (!drv->bdrv_get_info)
1194
        return -ENOTSUP;
1195
    memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
1196
    return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
1197
}
1198

    
1199
/**************************************************************/
1200
/* handling of snapshots */
1201

    
1202
int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
1203
                         QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
1204
{
1205
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1206
    if (!drv)
1207
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
1208
    if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create)
1209
        return -ENOTSUP;
1210
    return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
1211
}
1212

    
1213
int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
1214
                       const char *snapshot_id)
1215
{
1216
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1217
    if (!drv)
1218
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
1219
    if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto)
1220
        return -ENOTSUP;
1221
    return drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
1222
}
1223

    
1224
int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
1225
{
1226
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1227
    if (!drv)
1228
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
1229
    if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete)
1230
        return -ENOTSUP;
1231
    return drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id);
1232
}
1233

    
1234
int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
1235
                       QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
1236
{
1237
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1238
    if (!drv)
1239
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
1240
    if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_list)
1241
        return -ENOTSUP;
1242
    return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
1243
}
1244

    
1245
#define NB_SUFFIXES 4
1246

    
1247
char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
1248
{
1249
    static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = "KMGT";
1250
    int64_t base;
1251
    int i;
1252

    
1253
    if (size <= 999) {
1254
        snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64, size);
1255
    } else {
1256
        base = 1024;
1257
        for(i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) {
1258
            if (size < (10 * base)) {
1259
                snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%0.1f%c",
1260
                         (double)size / base,
1261
                         suffixes[i]);
1262
                break;
1263
            } else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) {
1264
                snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64 "%c",
1265
                         ((size + (base >> 1)) / base),
1266
                         suffixes[i]);
1267
                break;
1268
            }
1269
            base = base * 1024;
1270
        }
1271
    }
1272
    return buf;
1273
}
1274

    
1275
char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
1276
{
1277
    char buf1[128], date_buf[128], clock_buf[128];
1278
#ifdef _WIN32
1279
    struct tm *ptm;
1280
#else
1281
    struct tm tm;
1282
#endif
1283
    time_t ti;
1284
    int64_t secs;
1285

    
1286
    if (!sn) {
1287
        snprintf(buf, buf_size,
1288
                 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1289
                 "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
1290
    } else {
1291
        ti = sn->date_sec;
1292
#ifdef _WIN32
1293
        ptm = localtime(&ti);
1294
        strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
1295
                 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ptm);
1296
#else
1297
        localtime_r(&ti, &tm);
1298
        strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
1299
                 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
1300
#endif
1301
        secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
1302
        snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
1303
                 "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
1304
                 (int)(secs / 3600),
1305
                 (int)((secs / 60) % 60),
1306
                 (int)(secs % 60),
1307
                 (int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
1308
        snprintf(buf, buf_size,
1309
                 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1310
                 sn->id_str, sn->name,
1311
                 get_human_readable_size(buf1, sizeof(buf1), sn->vm_state_size),
1312
                 date_buf,
1313
                 clock_buf);
1314
    }
1315
    return buf;
1316
}
1317

    
1318

    
1319
/**************************************************************/
1320
/* async I/Os */
1321

    
1322
typedef struct VectorTranslationState {
1323
    QEMUIOVector *iov;
1324
    uint8_t *bounce;
1325
    int is_write;
1326
    BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb;
1327
    BlockDriverAIOCB *this_aiocb;
1328
} VectorTranslationState;
1329

    
1330
static void bdrv_aio_rw_vector_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1331
{
1332
    VectorTranslationState *s = opaque;
1333

    
1334
    if (!s->is_write) {
1335
        qemu_iovec_from_buffer(s->iov, s->bounce, s->iov->size);
1336
    }
1337
    qemu_vfree(s->bounce);
1338
    s->this_aiocb->cb(s->this_aiocb->opaque, ret);
1339
    qemu_aio_release(s->this_aiocb);
1340
}
1341

    
1342
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
1343
                                            int64_t sector_num,
1344
                                            QEMUIOVector *iov,
1345
                                            int nb_sectors,
1346
                                            BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
1347
                                            void *opaque,
1348
                                            int is_write)
1349

    
1350
{
1351
    VectorTranslationState *s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*s));
1352
    BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
1353

    
1354
    s->this_aiocb = aiocb;
1355
    s->iov = iov;
1356
    s->bounce = qemu_memalign(512, nb_sectors * 512);
1357
    s->is_write = is_write;
1358
    if (is_write) {
1359
        qemu_iovec_to_buffer(s->iov, s->bounce);
1360
        s->aiocb = bdrv_aio_write(bs, sector_num, s->bounce, nb_sectors,
1361
                                  bdrv_aio_rw_vector_cb, s);
1362
    } else {
1363
        s->aiocb = bdrv_aio_read(bs, sector_num, s->bounce, nb_sectors,
1364
                                 bdrv_aio_rw_vector_cb, s);
1365
    }
1366
    return aiocb;
1367
}
1368

    
1369
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1370
                                 QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
1371
                                 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1372
{
1373
    if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
1374
        return NULL;
1375

    
1376
    return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, iov, nb_sectors,
1377
                              cb, opaque, 0);
1378
}
1379

    
1380
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1381
                                  QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
1382
                                  BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1383
{
1384
    if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
1385
        return NULL;
1386

    
1387
    return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, iov, nb_sectors,
1388
                              cb, opaque, 1);
1389
}
1390

    
1391
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1392
                                uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1393
                                BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1394
{
1395
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1396
    BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
1397

    
1398
    if (!drv)
1399
        return NULL;
1400
    if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
1401
        return NULL;
1402

    
1403
    ret = drv->bdrv_aio_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
1404

    
1405
    if (ret) {
1406
        /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1407
        bs->rd_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
1408
        bs->rd_ops ++;
1409
    }
1410

    
1411
    return ret;
1412
}
1413

    
1414
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1415
                                 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1416
                                 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1417
{
1418
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1419
    BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
1420

    
1421
    if (!drv)
1422
        return NULL;
1423
    if (bs->read_only)
1424
        return NULL;
1425
    if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
1426
        return NULL;
1427

    
1428
    ret = drv->bdrv_aio_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
1429

    
1430
    if (ret) {
1431
        /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1432
        bs->wr_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
1433
        bs->wr_ops ++;
1434
    }
1435

    
1436
    return ret;
1437
}
1438

    
1439
void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
1440
{
1441
    BlockDriver *drv = acb->bs->drv;
1442

    
1443
    if (acb->cb == bdrv_aio_rw_vector_cb) {
1444
        VectorTranslationState *s = acb->opaque;
1445
        acb = s->aiocb;
1446
    }
1447

    
1448
    drv->bdrv_aio_cancel(acb);
1449
}
1450

    
1451

    
1452
/**************************************************************/
1453
/* async block device emulation */
1454

    
1455
static void bdrv_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque)
1456
{
1457
    BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = opaque;
1458
    acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
1459
    qemu_aio_release(acb);
1460
}
1461

    
1462
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1463
        int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1464
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1465
{
1466
    BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
1467
    int ret;
1468

    
1469
    acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
1470
    if (!acb->bh)
1471
        acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
1472
    ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1473
    acb->ret = ret;
1474
    qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1475
    return &acb->common;
1476
}
1477

    
1478
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1479
        int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1480
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1481
{
1482
    BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
1483
    int ret;
1484

    
1485
    acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
1486
    if (!acb->bh)
1487
        acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
1488
    ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1489
    acb->ret = ret;
1490
    qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1491
    return &acb->common;
1492
}
1493

    
1494
static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
1495
{
1496
    BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = (BlockDriverAIOCBSync *)blockacb;
1497
    qemu_bh_cancel(acb->bh);
1498
    qemu_aio_release(acb);
1499
}
1500

    
1501
/**************************************************************/
1502
/* sync block device emulation */
1503

    
1504
static void bdrv_rw_em_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1505
{
1506
    *(int *)opaque = ret;
1507
}
1508

    
1509
#define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
1510

    
1511
static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1512
                        uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1513
{
1514
    int async_ret;
1515
    BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1516

    
1517
    async_ret = NOT_DONE;
1518
    acb = bdrv_aio_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors,
1519
                        bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
1520
    if (acb == NULL)
1521
        return -1;
1522

    
1523
    while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
1524
        qemu_aio_wait();
1525
    }
1526

    
1527
    return async_ret;
1528
}
1529

    
1530
static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1531
                         const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1532
{
1533
    int async_ret;
1534
    BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1535

    
1536
    async_ret = NOT_DONE;
1537
    acb = bdrv_aio_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors,
1538
                         bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
1539
    if (acb == NULL)
1540
        return -1;
1541
    while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
1542
        qemu_aio_wait();
1543
    }
1544
    return async_ret;
1545
}
1546

    
1547
void bdrv_init(void)
1548
{
1549
    bdrv_register(&bdrv_raw);
1550
    bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device);
1551
#ifndef _WIN32
1552
    bdrv_register(&bdrv_cow);
1553
#endif
1554
    bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow);
1555
    bdrv_register(&bdrv_vmdk);
1556
    bdrv_register(&bdrv_cloop);
1557
    bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg);
1558
    bdrv_register(&bdrv_bochs);
1559
    bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc);
1560
    bdrv_register(&bdrv_vvfat);
1561
    bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow2);
1562
    bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
1563
    bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd);
1564
}
1565

    
1566
void *qemu_aio_get(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
1567
                   void *opaque)
1568
{
1569
    BlockDriver *drv;
1570
    BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1571

    
1572
    drv = bs->drv;
1573
    if (drv->free_aiocb) {
1574
        acb = drv->free_aiocb;
1575
        drv->free_aiocb = acb->next;
1576
    } else {
1577
        acb = qemu_mallocz(drv->aiocb_size);
1578
    }
1579
    acb->bs = bs;
1580
    acb->cb = cb;
1581
    acb->opaque = opaque;
1582
    return acb;
1583
}
1584

    
1585
void qemu_aio_release(void *p)
1586
{
1587
    BlockDriverAIOCB *acb = p;
1588
    BlockDriver *drv = acb->bs->drv;
1589
    acb->next = drv->free_aiocb;
1590
    drv->free_aiocb = acb;
1591
}
1592

    
1593
/**************************************************************/
1594
/* removable device support */
1595

    
1596
/**
1597
 * Return TRUE if the media is present
1598
 */
1599
int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
1600
{
1601
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1602
    int ret;
1603
    if (!drv)
1604
        return 0;
1605
    if (!drv->bdrv_is_inserted)
1606
        return 1;
1607
    ret = drv->bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
1608
    return ret;
1609
}
1610

    
1611
/**
1612
 * Return TRUE if the media changed since the last call to this
1613
 * function. It is currently only used for floppy disks
1614
 */
1615
int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
1616
{
1617
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1618
    int ret;
1619

    
1620
    if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_media_changed)
1621
        ret = -ENOTSUP;
1622
    else
1623
        ret = drv->bdrv_media_changed(bs);
1624
    if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
1625
        ret = bs->media_changed;
1626
    bs->media_changed = 0;
1627
    return ret;
1628
}
1629

    
1630
/**
1631
 * If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
1632
 */
1633
void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag)
1634
{
1635
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1636
    int ret;
1637

    
1638
    if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_eject) {
1639
        ret = -ENOTSUP;
1640
    } else {
1641
        ret = drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
1642
    }
1643
    if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
1644
        if (eject_flag)
1645
            bdrv_close(bs);
1646
    }
1647
}
1648

    
1649
int bdrv_is_locked(BlockDriverState *bs)
1650
{
1651
    return bs->locked;
1652
}
1653

    
1654
/**
1655
 * Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
1656
 * to eject it manually).
1657
 */
1658
void bdrv_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
1659
{
1660
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1661

    
1662
    bs->locked = locked;
1663
    if (drv && drv->bdrv_set_locked) {
1664
        drv->bdrv_set_locked(bs, locked);
1665
    }
1666
}
1667

    
1668
/* needed for generic scsi interface */
1669

    
1670
int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
1671
{
1672
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1673

    
1674
    if (drv && drv->bdrv_ioctl)
1675
        return drv->bdrv_ioctl(bs, req, buf);
1676
    return -ENOTSUP;
1677
}