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1
/*
2
 *  xen paravirt block device backend
3
 *
4
 *  (c) Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
5
 *
6
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8
 *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
9
 *
10
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14
 *
15
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16
 *  with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17
 *
18
 *  Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
19
 *  GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
20
 */
21

    
22
#include <stdio.h>
23
#include <stdlib.h>
24
#include <stdarg.h>
25
#include <string.h>
26
#include <unistd.h>
27
#include <signal.h>
28
#include <inttypes.h>
29
#include <time.h>
30
#include <fcntl.h>
31
#include <errno.h>
32
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
33
#include <sys/types.h>
34
#include <sys/stat.h>
35
#include <sys/mman.h>
36
#include <sys/uio.h>
37

    
38
#include "hw/hw.h"
39
#include "hw/xen/xen_backend.h"
40
#include "xen_blkif.h"
41
#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
42

    
43
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
44

    
45
static int batch_maps   = 0;
46

    
47
static int max_requests = 32;
48

    
49
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
50

    
51
#define BLOCK_SIZE  512
52
#define IOCB_COUNT  (BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST + 2)
53

    
54
struct PersistentGrant {
55
    void *page;
56
    struct XenBlkDev *blkdev;
57
};
58

    
59
typedef struct PersistentGrant PersistentGrant;
60

    
61
struct ioreq {
62
    blkif_request_t     req;
63
    int16_t             status;
64

    
65
    /* parsed request */
66
    off_t               start;
67
    QEMUIOVector        v;
68
    int                 presync;
69
    int                 postsync;
70
    uint8_t             mapped;
71

    
72
    /* grant mapping */
73
    uint32_t            domids[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
74
    uint32_t            refs[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
75
    int                 prot;
76
    void                *page[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
77
    void                *pages;
78
    int                 num_unmap;
79

    
80
    /* aio status */
81
    int                 aio_inflight;
82
    int                 aio_errors;
83

    
84
    struct XenBlkDev    *blkdev;
85
    QLIST_ENTRY(ioreq)   list;
86
    BlockAcctCookie     acct;
87
};
88

    
89
struct XenBlkDev {
90
    struct XenDevice    xendev;  /* must be first */
91
    char                *params;
92
    char                *mode;
93
    char                *type;
94
    char                *dev;
95
    char                *devtype;
96
    bool                directiosafe;
97
    const char          *fileproto;
98
    const char          *filename;
99
    int                 ring_ref;
100
    void                *sring;
101
    int64_t             file_blk;
102
    int64_t             file_size;
103
    int                 protocol;
104
    blkif_back_rings_t  rings;
105
    int                 more_work;
106
    int                 cnt_map;
107

    
108
    /* request lists */
109
    QLIST_HEAD(inflight_head, ioreq) inflight;
110
    QLIST_HEAD(finished_head, ioreq) finished;
111
    QLIST_HEAD(freelist_head, ioreq) freelist;
112
    int                 requests_total;
113
    int                 requests_inflight;
114
    int                 requests_finished;
115

    
116
    /* Persistent grants extension */
117
    gboolean            feature_persistent;
118
    GTree               *persistent_gnts;
119
    unsigned int        persistent_gnt_count;
120
    unsigned int        max_grants;
121

    
122
    /* qemu block driver */
123
    DriveInfo           *dinfo;
124
    BlockDriverState    *bs;
125
    QEMUBH              *bh;
126
};
127

    
128
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
129

    
130
static void ioreq_reset(struct ioreq *ioreq)
131
{
132
    memset(&ioreq->req, 0, sizeof(ioreq->req));
133
    ioreq->status = 0;
134
    ioreq->start = 0;
135
    ioreq->presync = 0;
136
    ioreq->postsync = 0;
137
    ioreq->mapped = 0;
138

    
139
    memset(ioreq->domids, 0, sizeof(ioreq->domids));
140
    memset(ioreq->refs, 0, sizeof(ioreq->refs));
141
    ioreq->prot = 0;
142
    memset(ioreq->page, 0, sizeof(ioreq->page));
143
    ioreq->pages = NULL;
144

    
145
    ioreq->aio_inflight = 0;
146
    ioreq->aio_errors = 0;
147

    
148
    ioreq->blkdev = NULL;
149
    memset(&ioreq->list, 0, sizeof(ioreq->list));
150
    memset(&ioreq->acct, 0, sizeof(ioreq->acct));
151

    
152
    qemu_iovec_reset(&ioreq->v);
153
}
154

    
155
static gint int_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b, gpointer user_data)
156
{
157
    uint ua = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(a);
158
    uint ub = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(b);
159
    return (ua > ub) - (ua < ub);
160
}
161

    
162
static void destroy_grant(gpointer pgnt)
163
{
164
    PersistentGrant *grant = pgnt;
165
    XenGnttab gnt = grant->blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev;
166

    
167
    if (xc_gnttab_munmap(gnt, grant->page, 1) != 0) {
168
        xen_be_printf(&grant->blkdev->xendev, 0,
169
                      "xc_gnttab_munmap failed: %s\n",
170
                      strerror(errno));
171
    }
172
    grant->blkdev->persistent_gnt_count--;
173
    xen_be_printf(&grant->blkdev->xendev, 3,
174
                  "unmapped grant %p\n", grant->page);
175
    g_free(grant);
176
}
177

    
178
static struct ioreq *ioreq_start(struct XenBlkDev *blkdev)
179
{
180
    struct ioreq *ioreq = NULL;
181

    
182
    if (QLIST_EMPTY(&blkdev->freelist)) {
183
        if (blkdev->requests_total >= max_requests) {
184
            goto out;
185
        }
186
        /* allocate new struct */
187
        ioreq = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ioreq));
188
        ioreq->blkdev = blkdev;
189
        blkdev->requests_total++;
190
        qemu_iovec_init(&ioreq->v, BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST);
191
    } else {
192
        /* get one from freelist */
193
        ioreq = QLIST_FIRST(&blkdev->freelist);
194
        QLIST_REMOVE(ioreq, list);
195
    }
196
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&blkdev->inflight, ioreq, list);
197
    blkdev->requests_inflight++;
198

    
199
out:
200
    return ioreq;
201
}
202

    
203
static void ioreq_finish(struct ioreq *ioreq)
204
{
205
    struct XenBlkDev *blkdev = ioreq->blkdev;
206

    
207
    QLIST_REMOVE(ioreq, list);
208
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&blkdev->finished, ioreq, list);
209
    blkdev->requests_inflight--;
210
    blkdev->requests_finished++;
211
}
212

    
213
static void ioreq_release(struct ioreq *ioreq, bool finish)
214
{
215
    struct XenBlkDev *blkdev = ioreq->blkdev;
216

    
217
    QLIST_REMOVE(ioreq, list);
218
    ioreq_reset(ioreq);
219
    ioreq->blkdev = blkdev;
220
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&blkdev->freelist, ioreq, list);
221
    if (finish) {
222
        blkdev->requests_finished--;
223
    } else {
224
        blkdev->requests_inflight--;
225
    }
226
}
227

    
228
/*
229
 * translate request into iovec + start offset
230
 * do sanity checks along the way
231
 */
232
static int ioreq_parse(struct ioreq *ioreq)
233
{
234
    struct XenBlkDev *blkdev = ioreq->blkdev;
235
    uintptr_t mem;
236
    size_t len;
237
    int i;
238

    
239
    xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 3,
240
                  "op %d, nr %d, handle %d, id %" PRId64 ", sector %" PRId64 "\n",
241
                  ioreq->req.operation, ioreq->req.nr_segments,
242
                  ioreq->req.handle, ioreq->req.id, ioreq->req.sector_number);
243
    switch (ioreq->req.operation) {
244
    case BLKIF_OP_READ:
245
        ioreq->prot = PROT_WRITE; /* to memory */
246
        break;
247
    case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
248
        ioreq->presync = 1;
249
        if (!ioreq->req.nr_segments) {
250
            return 0;
251
        }
252
        /* fall through */
253
    case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
254
        ioreq->prot = PROT_READ; /* from memory */
255
        break;
256
    default:
257
        xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 0, "error: unknown operation (%d)\n",
258
                      ioreq->req.operation);
259
        goto err;
260
    };
261

    
262
    if (ioreq->req.operation != BLKIF_OP_READ && blkdev->mode[0] != 'w') {
263
        xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 0, "error: write req for ro device\n");
264
        goto err;
265
    }
266

    
267
    ioreq->start = ioreq->req.sector_number * blkdev->file_blk;
268
    for (i = 0; i < ioreq->req.nr_segments; i++) {
269
        if (i == BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) {
270
            xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 0, "error: nr_segments too big\n");
271
            goto err;
272
        }
273
        if (ioreq->req.seg[i].first_sect > ioreq->req.seg[i].last_sect) {
274
            xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 0, "error: first > last sector\n");
275
            goto err;
276
        }
277
        if (ioreq->req.seg[i].last_sect * BLOCK_SIZE >= XC_PAGE_SIZE) {
278
            xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 0, "error: page crossing\n");
279
            goto err;
280
        }
281

    
282
        ioreq->domids[i] = blkdev->xendev.dom;
283
        ioreq->refs[i]   = ioreq->req.seg[i].gref;
284

    
285
        mem = ioreq->req.seg[i].first_sect * blkdev->file_blk;
286
        len = (ioreq->req.seg[i].last_sect - ioreq->req.seg[i].first_sect + 1) * blkdev->file_blk;
287
        qemu_iovec_add(&ioreq->v, (void*)mem, len);
288
    }
289
    if (ioreq->start + ioreq->v.size > blkdev->file_size) {
290
        xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 0, "error: access beyond end of file\n");
291
        goto err;
292
    }
293
    return 0;
294

    
295
err:
296
    ioreq->status = BLKIF_RSP_ERROR;
297
    return -1;
298
}
299

    
300
static void ioreq_unmap(struct ioreq *ioreq)
301
{
302
    XenGnttab gnt = ioreq->blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev;
303
    int i;
304

    
305
    if (ioreq->num_unmap == 0 || ioreq->mapped == 0) {
306
        return;
307
    }
308
    if (batch_maps) {
309
        if (!ioreq->pages) {
310
            return;
311
        }
312
        if (xc_gnttab_munmap(gnt, ioreq->pages, ioreq->num_unmap) != 0) {
313
            xen_be_printf(&ioreq->blkdev->xendev, 0, "xc_gnttab_munmap failed: %s\n",
314
                          strerror(errno));
315
        }
316
        ioreq->blkdev->cnt_map -= ioreq->num_unmap;
317
        ioreq->pages = NULL;
318
    } else {
319
        for (i = 0; i < ioreq->num_unmap; i++) {
320
            if (!ioreq->page[i]) {
321
                continue;
322
            }
323
            if (xc_gnttab_munmap(gnt, ioreq->page[i], 1) != 0) {
324
                xen_be_printf(&ioreq->blkdev->xendev, 0, "xc_gnttab_munmap failed: %s\n",
325
                              strerror(errno));
326
            }
327
            ioreq->blkdev->cnt_map--;
328
            ioreq->page[i] = NULL;
329
        }
330
    }
331
    ioreq->mapped = 0;
332
}
333

    
334
static int ioreq_map(struct ioreq *ioreq)
335
{
336
    XenGnttab gnt = ioreq->blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev;
337
    uint32_t domids[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
338
    uint32_t refs[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
339
    void *page[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
340
    int i, j, new_maps = 0;
341
    PersistentGrant *grant;
342
    /* domids and refs variables will contain the information necessary
343
     * to map the grants that are needed to fulfill this request.
344
     *
345
     * After mapping the needed grants, the page array will contain the
346
     * memory address of each granted page in the order specified in ioreq
347
     * (disregarding if it's a persistent grant or not).
348
     */
349

    
350
    if (ioreq->v.niov == 0 || ioreq->mapped == 1) {
351
        return 0;
352
    }
353
    if (ioreq->blkdev->feature_persistent) {
354
        for (i = 0; i < ioreq->v.niov; i++) {
355
            grant = g_tree_lookup(ioreq->blkdev->persistent_gnts,
356
                                    GUINT_TO_POINTER(ioreq->refs[i]));
357

    
358
            if (grant != NULL) {
359
                page[i] = grant->page;
360
                xen_be_printf(&ioreq->blkdev->xendev, 3,
361
                              "using persistent-grant %" PRIu32 "\n",
362
                              ioreq->refs[i]);
363
            } else {
364
                    /* Add the grant to the list of grants that
365
                     * should be mapped
366
                     */
367
                    domids[new_maps] = ioreq->domids[i];
368
                    refs[new_maps] = ioreq->refs[i];
369
                    page[i] = NULL;
370
                    new_maps++;
371
            }
372
        }
373
        /* Set the protection to RW, since grants may be reused later
374
         * with a different protection than the one needed for this request
375
         */
376
        ioreq->prot = PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ;
377
    } else {
378
        /* All grants in the request should be mapped */
379
        memcpy(refs, ioreq->refs, sizeof(refs));
380
        memcpy(domids, ioreq->domids, sizeof(domids));
381
        memset(page, 0, sizeof(page));
382
        new_maps = ioreq->v.niov;
383
    }
384

    
385
    if (batch_maps && new_maps) {
386
        ioreq->pages = xc_gnttab_map_grant_refs
387
            (gnt, new_maps, domids, refs, ioreq->prot);
388
        if (ioreq->pages == NULL) {
389
            xen_be_printf(&ioreq->blkdev->xendev, 0,
390
                          "can't map %d grant refs (%s, %d maps)\n",
391
                          new_maps, strerror(errno), ioreq->blkdev->cnt_map);
392
            return -1;
393
        }
394
        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ioreq->v.niov; i++) {
395
            if (page[i] == NULL) {
396
                page[i] = ioreq->pages + (j++) * XC_PAGE_SIZE;
397
            }
398
        }
399
        ioreq->blkdev->cnt_map += new_maps;
400
    } else if (new_maps)  {
401
        for (i = 0; i < new_maps; i++) {
402
            ioreq->page[i] = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref
403
                (gnt, domids[i], refs[i], ioreq->prot);
404
            if (ioreq->page[i] == NULL) {
405
                xen_be_printf(&ioreq->blkdev->xendev, 0,
406
                              "can't map grant ref %d (%s, %d maps)\n",
407
                              refs[i], strerror(errno), ioreq->blkdev->cnt_map);
408
                ioreq_unmap(ioreq);
409
                return -1;
410
            }
411
            ioreq->blkdev->cnt_map++;
412
        }
413
        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ioreq->v.niov; i++) {
414
            if (page[i] == NULL) {
415
                page[i] = ioreq->page[j++];
416
            }
417
        }
418
    }
419
    if (ioreq->blkdev->feature_persistent) {
420
        while ((ioreq->blkdev->persistent_gnt_count < ioreq->blkdev->max_grants)
421
              && new_maps) {
422
            /* Go through the list of newly mapped grants and add as many
423
             * as possible to the list of persistently mapped grants.
424
             *
425
             * Since we start at the end of ioreq->page(s), we only need
426
             * to decrease new_maps to prevent this granted pages from
427
             * being unmapped in ioreq_unmap.
428
             */
429
            grant = g_malloc0(sizeof(*grant));
430
            new_maps--;
431
            if (batch_maps) {
432
                grant->page = ioreq->pages + (new_maps) * XC_PAGE_SIZE;
433
            } else {
434
                grant->page = ioreq->page[new_maps];
435
            }
436
            grant->blkdev = ioreq->blkdev;
437
            xen_be_printf(&ioreq->blkdev->xendev, 3,
438
                          "adding grant %" PRIu32 " page: %p\n",
439
                          refs[new_maps], grant->page);
440
            g_tree_insert(ioreq->blkdev->persistent_gnts,
441
                          GUINT_TO_POINTER(refs[new_maps]),
442
                          grant);
443
            ioreq->blkdev->persistent_gnt_count++;
444
        }
445
    }
446
    for (i = 0; i < ioreq->v.niov; i++) {
447
        ioreq->v.iov[i].iov_base += (uintptr_t)page[i];
448
    }
449
    ioreq->mapped = 1;
450
    ioreq->num_unmap = new_maps;
451
    return 0;
452
}
453

    
454
static int ioreq_runio_qemu_aio(struct ioreq *ioreq);
455

    
456
static void qemu_aio_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
457
{
458
    struct ioreq *ioreq = opaque;
459

    
460
    if (ret != 0) {
461
        xen_be_printf(&ioreq->blkdev->xendev, 0, "%s I/O error\n",
462
                      ioreq->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_READ ? "read" : "write");
463
        ioreq->aio_errors++;
464
    }
465

    
466
    ioreq->aio_inflight--;
467
    if (ioreq->presync) {
468
        ioreq->presync = 0;
469
        ioreq_runio_qemu_aio(ioreq);
470
        return;
471
    }
472
    if (ioreq->aio_inflight > 0) {
473
        return;
474
    }
475
    if (ioreq->postsync) {
476
        ioreq->postsync = 0;
477
        ioreq->aio_inflight++;
478
        bdrv_aio_flush(ioreq->blkdev->bs, qemu_aio_complete, ioreq);
479
        return;
480
    }
481

    
482
    ioreq->status = ioreq->aio_errors ? BLKIF_RSP_ERROR : BLKIF_RSP_OKAY;
483
    ioreq_unmap(ioreq);
484
    ioreq_finish(ioreq);
485
    bdrv_acct_done(ioreq->blkdev->bs, &ioreq->acct);
486
    qemu_bh_schedule(ioreq->blkdev->bh);
487
}
488

    
489
static int ioreq_runio_qemu_aio(struct ioreq *ioreq)
490
{
491
    struct XenBlkDev *blkdev = ioreq->blkdev;
492

    
493
    if (ioreq->req.nr_segments && ioreq_map(ioreq) == -1) {
494
        goto err_no_map;
495
    }
496

    
497
    ioreq->aio_inflight++;
498
    if (ioreq->presync) {
499
        bdrv_aio_flush(ioreq->blkdev->bs, qemu_aio_complete, ioreq);
500
        return 0;
501
    }
502

    
503
    switch (ioreq->req.operation) {
504
    case BLKIF_OP_READ:
505
        bdrv_acct_start(blkdev->bs, &ioreq->acct, ioreq->v.size, BDRV_ACCT_READ);
506
        ioreq->aio_inflight++;
507
        bdrv_aio_readv(blkdev->bs, ioreq->start / BLOCK_SIZE,
508
                       &ioreq->v, ioreq->v.size / BLOCK_SIZE,
509
                       qemu_aio_complete, ioreq);
510
        break;
511
    case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
512
    case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
513
        if (!ioreq->req.nr_segments) {
514
            break;
515
        }
516

    
517
        bdrv_acct_start(blkdev->bs, &ioreq->acct, ioreq->v.size, BDRV_ACCT_WRITE);
518
        ioreq->aio_inflight++;
519
        bdrv_aio_writev(blkdev->bs, ioreq->start / BLOCK_SIZE,
520
                        &ioreq->v, ioreq->v.size / BLOCK_SIZE,
521
                        qemu_aio_complete, ioreq);
522
        break;
523
    default:
524
        /* unknown operation (shouldn't happen -- parse catches this) */
525
        goto err;
526
    }
527

    
528
    qemu_aio_complete(ioreq, 0);
529

    
530
    return 0;
531

    
532
err:
533
    ioreq_unmap(ioreq);
534
err_no_map:
535
    ioreq_finish(ioreq);
536
    ioreq->status = BLKIF_RSP_ERROR;
537
    return -1;
538
}
539

    
540
static int blk_send_response_one(struct ioreq *ioreq)
541
{
542
    struct XenBlkDev  *blkdev = ioreq->blkdev;
543
    int               send_notify   = 0;
544
    int               have_requests = 0;
545
    blkif_response_t  resp;
546
    void              *dst;
547

    
548
    resp.id        = ioreq->req.id;
549
    resp.operation = ioreq->req.operation;
550
    resp.status    = ioreq->status;
551

    
552
    /* Place on the response ring for the relevant domain. */
553
    switch (blkdev->protocol) {
554
    case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
555
        dst = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&blkdev->rings.native, blkdev->rings.native.rsp_prod_pvt);
556
        break;
557
    case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
558
        dst = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&blkdev->rings.x86_32_part,
559
                                blkdev->rings.x86_32_part.rsp_prod_pvt);
560
        break;
561
    case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
562
        dst = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&blkdev->rings.x86_64_part,
563
                                blkdev->rings.x86_64_part.rsp_prod_pvt);
564
        break;
565
    default:
566
        dst = NULL;
567
    }
568
    memcpy(dst, &resp, sizeof(resp));
569
    blkdev->rings.common.rsp_prod_pvt++;
570

    
571
    RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&blkdev->rings.common, send_notify);
572
    if (blkdev->rings.common.rsp_prod_pvt == blkdev->rings.common.req_cons) {
573
        /*
574
         * Tail check for pending requests. Allows frontend to avoid
575
         * notifications if requests are already in flight (lower
576
         * overheads and promotes batching).
577
         */
578
        RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&blkdev->rings.common, have_requests);
579
    } else if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(&blkdev->rings.common)) {
580
        have_requests = 1;
581
    }
582

    
583
    if (have_requests) {
584
        blkdev->more_work++;
585
    }
586
    return send_notify;
587
}
588

    
589
/* walk finished list, send outstanding responses, free requests */
590
static void blk_send_response_all(struct XenBlkDev *blkdev)
591
{
592
    struct ioreq *ioreq;
593
    int send_notify = 0;
594

    
595
    while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&blkdev->finished)) {
596
        ioreq = QLIST_FIRST(&blkdev->finished);
597
        send_notify += blk_send_response_one(ioreq);
598
        ioreq_release(ioreq, true);
599
    }
600
    if (send_notify) {
601
        xen_be_send_notify(&blkdev->xendev);
602
    }
603
}
604

    
605
static int blk_get_request(struct XenBlkDev *blkdev, struct ioreq *ioreq, RING_IDX rc)
606
{
607
    switch (blkdev->protocol) {
608
    case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
609
        memcpy(&ioreq->req, RING_GET_REQUEST(&blkdev->rings.native, rc),
610
               sizeof(ioreq->req));
611
        break;
612
    case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
613
        blkif_get_x86_32_req(&ioreq->req,
614
                             RING_GET_REQUEST(&blkdev->rings.x86_32_part, rc));
615
        break;
616
    case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
617
        blkif_get_x86_64_req(&ioreq->req,
618
                             RING_GET_REQUEST(&blkdev->rings.x86_64_part, rc));
619
        break;
620
    }
621
    return 0;
622
}
623

    
624
static void blk_handle_requests(struct XenBlkDev *blkdev)
625
{
626
    RING_IDX rc, rp;
627
    struct ioreq *ioreq;
628

    
629
    blkdev->more_work = 0;
630

    
631
    rc = blkdev->rings.common.req_cons;
632
    rp = blkdev->rings.common.sring->req_prod;
633
    xen_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
634

    
635
    blk_send_response_all(blkdev);
636
    while (rc != rp) {
637
        /* pull request from ring */
638
        if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&blkdev->rings.common, rc)) {
639
            break;
640
        }
641
        ioreq = ioreq_start(blkdev);
642
        if (ioreq == NULL) {
643
            blkdev->more_work++;
644
            break;
645
        }
646
        blk_get_request(blkdev, ioreq, rc);
647
        blkdev->rings.common.req_cons = ++rc;
648

    
649
        /* parse them */
650
        if (ioreq_parse(ioreq) != 0) {
651
            if (blk_send_response_one(ioreq)) {
652
                xen_be_send_notify(&blkdev->xendev);
653
            }
654
            ioreq_release(ioreq, false);
655
            continue;
656
        }
657

    
658
        ioreq_runio_qemu_aio(ioreq);
659
    }
660

    
661
    if (blkdev->more_work && blkdev->requests_inflight < max_requests) {
662
        qemu_bh_schedule(blkdev->bh);
663
    }
664
}
665

    
666
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
667

    
668
static void blk_bh(void *opaque)
669
{
670
    struct XenBlkDev *blkdev = opaque;
671
    blk_handle_requests(blkdev);
672
}
673

    
674
/*
675
 * We need to account for the grant allocations requiring contiguous
676
 * chunks; the worst case number would be
677
 *     max_req * max_seg + (max_req - 1) * (max_seg - 1) + 1,
678
 * but in order to keep things simple just use
679
 *     2 * max_req * max_seg.
680
 */
681
#define MAX_GRANTS(max_req, max_seg) (2 * (max_req) * (max_seg))
682

    
683
static void blk_alloc(struct XenDevice *xendev)
684
{
685
    struct XenBlkDev *blkdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenBlkDev, xendev);
686

    
687
    QLIST_INIT(&blkdev->inflight);
688
    QLIST_INIT(&blkdev->finished);
689
    QLIST_INIT(&blkdev->freelist);
690
    blkdev->bh = qemu_bh_new(blk_bh, blkdev);
691
    if (xen_mode != XEN_EMULATE) {
692
        batch_maps = 1;
693
    }
694
    if (xc_gnttab_set_max_grants(xendev->gnttabdev,
695
            MAX_GRANTS(max_requests, BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)) < 0) {
696
        xen_be_printf(xendev, 0, "xc_gnttab_set_max_grants failed: %s\n",
697
                      strerror(errno));
698
    }
699
}
700

    
701
static int blk_init(struct XenDevice *xendev)
702
{
703
    struct XenBlkDev *blkdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenBlkDev, xendev);
704
    int info = 0;
705
    char *directiosafe = NULL;
706

    
707
    /* read xenstore entries */
708
    if (blkdev->params == NULL) {
709
        char *h = NULL;
710
        blkdev->params = xenstore_read_be_str(&blkdev->xendev, "params");
711
        if (blkdev->params != NULL) {
712
            h = strchr(blkdev->params, ':');
713
        }
714
        if (h != NULL) {
715
            blkdev->fileproto = blkdev->params;
716
            blkdev->filename  = h+1;
717
            *h = 0;
718
        } else {
719
            blkdev->fileproto = "<unset>";
720
            blkdev->filename  = blkdev->params;
721
        }
722
    }
723
    if (!strcmp("aio", blkdev->fileproto)) {
724
        blkdev->fileproto = "raw";
725
    }
726
    if (blkdev->mode == NULL) {
727
        blkdev->mode = xenstore_read_be_str(&blkdev->xendev, "mode");
728
    }
729
    if (blkdev->type == NULL) {
730
        blkdev->type = xenstore_read_be_str(&blkdev->xendev, "type");
731
    }
732
    if (blkdev->dev == NULL) {
733
        blkdev->dev = xenstore_read_be_str(&blkdev->xendev, "dev");
734
    }
735
    if (blkdev->devtype == NULL) {
736
        blkdev->devtype = xenstore_read_be_str(&blkdev->xendev, "device-type");
737
    }
738
    directiosafe = xenstore_read_be_str(&blkdev->xendev, "direct-io-safe");
739
    blkdev->directiosafe = (directiosafe && atoi(directiosafe));
740

    
741
    /* do we have all we need? */
742
    if (blkdev->params == NULL ||
743
        blkdev->mode == NULL   ||
744
        blkdev->type == NULL   ||
745
        blkdev->dev == NULL) {
746
        goto out_error;
747
    }
748

    
749
    /* read-only ? */
750
    if (strcmp(blkdev->mode, "w")) {
751
        info  |= VDISK_READONLY;
752
    }
753

    
754
    /* cdrom ? */
755
    if (blkdev->devtype && !strcmp(blkdev->devtype, "cdrom")) {
756
        info  |= VDISK_CDROM;
757
    }
758

    
759
    blkdev->file_blk  = BLOCK_SIZE;
760

    
761
    /* fill info
762
     * blk_connect supplies sector-size and sectors
763
     */
764
    xenstore_write_be_int(&blkdev->xendev, "feature-flush-cache", 1);
765
    xenstore_write_be_int(&blkdev->xendev, "feature-persistent", 1);
766
    xenstore_write_be_int(&blkdev->xendev, "info", info);
767

    
768
    g_free(directiosafe);
769
    return 0;
770

    
771
out_error:
772
    g_free(blkdev->params);
773
    blkdev->params = NULL;
774
    g_free(blkdev->mode);
775
    blkdev->mode = NULL;
776
    g_free(blkdev->type);
777
    blkdev->type = NULL;
778
    g_free(blkdev->dev);
779
    blkdev->dev = NULL;
780
    g_free(blkdev->devtype);
781
    blkdev->devtype = NULL;
782
    g_free(directiosafe);
783
    blkdev->directiosafe = false;
784
    return -1;
785
}
786

    
787
static int blk_connect(struct XenDevice *xendev)
788
{
789
    struct XenBlkDev *blkdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenBlkDev, xendev);
790
    int pers, index, qflags;
791
    bool readonly = true;
792

    
793
    /* read-only ? */
794
    if (blkdev->directiosafe) {
795
        qflags = BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
796
    } else {
797
        qflags = BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
798
    }
799
    if (strcmp(blkdev->mode, "w") == 0) {
800
        qflags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
801
        readonly = false;
802
    }
803

    
804
    /* init qemu block driver */
805
    index = (blkdev->xendev.dev - 202 * 256) / 16;
806
    blkdev->dinfo = drive_get(IF_XEN, 0, index);
807
    if (!blkdev->dinfo) {
808
        /* setup via xenbus -> create new block driver instance */
809
        xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 2, "create new bdrv (xenbus setup)\n");
810
        blkdev->bs = bdrv_new(blkdev->dev);
811
        if (blkdev->bs) {
812
            BlockDriver *drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(blkdev->fileproto,
813
                                                           readonly);
814
            if (bdrv_open(blkdev->bs,
815
                          blkdev->filename, NULL, qflags, drv) != 0) {
816
                bdrv_delete(blkdev->bs);
817
                blkdev->bs = NULL;
818
            }
819
        }
820
        if (!blkdev->bs) {
821
            return -1;
822
        }
823
    } else {
824
        /* setup via qemu cmdline -> already setup for us */
825
        xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 2, "get configured bdrv (cmdline setup)\n");
826
        blkdev->bs = blkdev->dinfo->bdrv;
827
    }
828
    bdrv_attach_dev_nofail(blkdev->bs, blkdev);
829
    blkdev->file_size = bdrv_getlength(blkdev->bs);
830
    if (blkdev->file_size < 0) {
831
        xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 1, "bdrv_getlength: %d (%s) | drv %s\n",
832
                      (int)blkdev->file_size, strerror(-blkdev->file_size),
833
                      bdrv_get_format_name(blkdev->bs) ?: "-");
834
        blkdev->file_size = 0;
835
    }
836

    
837
    xen_be_printf(xendev, 1, "type \"%s\", fileproto \"%s\", filename \"%s\","
838
                  " size %" PRId64 " (%" PRId64 " MB)\n",
839
                  blkdev->type, blkdev->fileproto, blkdev->filename,
840
                  blkdev->file_size, blkdev->file_size >> 20);
841

    
842
    /* Fill in number of sector size and number of sectors */
843
    xenstore_write_be_int(&blkdev->xendev, "sector-size", blkdev->file_blk);
844
    xenstore_write_be_int64(&blkdev->xendev, "sectors",
845
                            blkdev->file_size / blkdev->file_blk);
846

    
847
    if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&blkdev->xendev, "ring-ref", &blkdev->ring_ref) == -1) {
848
        return -1;
849
    }
850
    if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&blkdev->xendev, "event-channel",
851
                             &blkdev->xendev.remote_port) == -1) {
852
        return -1;
853
    }
854
    if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&blkdev->xendev, "feature-persistent", &pers)) {
855
        blkdev->feature_persistent = FALSE;
856
    } else {
857
        blkdev->feature_persistent = !!pers;
858
    }
859

    
860
    blkdev->protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
861
    if (blkdev->xendev.protocol) {
862
        if (strcmp(blkdev->xendev.protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32) == 0) {
863
            blkdev->protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32;
864
        }
865
        if (strcmp(blkdev->xendev.protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64) == 0) {
866
            blkdev->protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64;
867
        }
868
    }
869

    
870
    blkdev->sring = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
871
                                            blkdev->xendev.dom,
872
                                            blkdev->ring_ref,
873
                                            PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
874
    if (!blkdev->sring) {
875
        return -1;
876
    }
877
    blkdev->cnt_map++;
878

    
879
    switch (blkdev->protocol) {
880
    case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
881
    {
882
        blkif_sring_t *sring_native = blkdev->sring;
883
        BACK_RING_INIT(&blkdev->rings.native, sring_native, XC_PAGE_SIZE);
884
        break;
885
    }
886
    case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
887
    {
888
        blkif_x86_32_sring_t *sring_x86_32 = blkdev->sring;
889

    
890
        BACK_RING_INIT(&blkdev->rings.x86_32_part, sring_x86_32, XC_PAGE_SIZE);
891
        break;
892
    }
893
    case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
894
    {
895
        blkif_x86_64_sring_t *sring_x86_64 = blkdev->sring;
896

    
897
        BACK_RING_INIT(&blkdev->rings.x86_64_part, sring_x86_64, XC_PAGE_SIZE);
898
        break;
899
    }
900
    }
901

    
902
    if (blkdev->feature_persistent) {
903
        /* Init persistent grants */
904
        blkdev->max_grants = max_requests * BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
905
        blkdev->persistent_gnts = g_tree_new_full((GCompareDataFunc)int_cmp,
906
                                             NULL, NULL,
907
                                             (GDestroyNotify)destroy_grant);
908
        blkdev->persistent_gnt_count = 0;
909
    }
910

    
911
    xen_be_bind_evtchn(&blkdev->xendev);
912

    
913
    xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 1, "ok: proto %s, ring-ref %d, "
914
                  "remote port %d, local port %d\n",
915
                  blkdev->xendev.protocol, blkdev->ring_ref,
916
                  blkdev->xendev.remote_port, blkdev->xendev.local_port);
917
    return 0;
918
}
919

    
920
static void blk_disconnect(struct XenDevice *xendev)
921
{
922
    struct XenBlkDev *blkdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenBlkDev, xendev);
923

    
924
    if (blkdev->bs) {
925
        if (!blkdev->dinfo) {
926
            /* close/delete only if we created it ourself */
927
            bdrv_close(blkdev->bs);
928
            bdrv_detach_dev(blkdev->bs, blkdev);
929
            bdrv_delete(blkdev->bs);
930
        }
931
        blkdev->bs = NULL;
932
    }
933
    xen_be_unbind_evtchn(&blkdev->xendev);
934

    
935
    if (blkdev->sring) {
936
        xc_gnttab_munmap(blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev, blkdev->sring, 1);
937
        blkdev->cnt_map--;
938
        blkdev->sring = NULL;
939
    }
940
}
941

    
942
static int blk_free(struct XenDevice *xendev)
943
{
944
    struct XenBlkDev *blkdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenBlkDev, xendev);
945
    struct ioreq *ioreq;
946

    
947
    if (blkdev->bs || blkdev->sring) {
948
        blk_disconnect(xendev);
949
    }
950

    
951
    /* Free persistent grants */
952
    if (blkdev->feature_persistent) {
953
        g_tree_destroy(blkdev->persistent_gnts);
954
    }
955

    
956
    while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&blkdev->freelist)) {
957
        ioreq = QLIST_FIRST(&blkdev->freelist);
958
        QLIST_REMOVE(ioreq, list);
959
        qemu_iovec_destroy(&ioreq->v);
960
        g_free(ioreq);
961
    }
962

    
963
    g_free(blkdev->params);
964
    g_free(blkdev->mode);
965
    g_free(blkdev->type);
966
    g_free(blkdev->dev);
967
    g_free(blkdev->devtype);
968
    qemu_bh_delete(blkdev->bh);
969
    return 0;
970
}
971

    
972
static void blk_event(struct XenDevice *xendev)
973
{
974
    struct XenBlkDev *blkdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenBlkDev, xendev);
975

    
976
    qemu_bh_schedule(blkdev->bh);
977
}
978

    
979
struct XenDevOps xen_blkdev_ops = {
980
    .size       = sizeof(struct XenBlkDev),
981
    .flags      = DEVOPS_FLAG_NEED_GNTDEV,
982
    .alloc      = blk_alloc,
983
    .init       = blk_init,
984
    .initialise    = blk_connect,
985
    .disconnect = blk_disconnect,
986
    .event      = blk_event,
987
    .free       = blk_free,
988
};