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1
/*
2
 *  PowerPC MMU, TLB and BAT emulation helpers for QEMU.
3
 *
4
 *  Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5
 *  Copyright (c) 2013 David Gibson, IBM Corporation
6
 *
7
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19
 */
20

    
21
#include "cpu.h"
22
#include "helper.h"
23
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
24
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
25
#include "mmu-hash32.h"
26

    
27
//#define DEBUG_MMU
28
//#define DEBUG_BAT
29

    
30
#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
31
#  define LOG_MMU(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
32
#  define LOG_MMU_STATE(cpu) log_cpu_state((cpu), 0)
33
#else
34
#  define LOG_MMU(...) do { } while (0)
35
#  define LOG_MMU_STATE(cpu) do { } while (0)
36
#endif
37

    
38
#ifdef DEBUG_BATS
39
#  define LOG_BATS(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
40
#else
41
#  define LOG_BATS(...) do { } while (0)
42
#endif
43

    
44
struct mmu_ctx_hash32 {
45
    hwaddr raddr;      /* Real address              */
46
    int prot;                      /* Protection bits           */
47
    int key;                       /* Access key                */
48
};
49

    
50
static int ppc_hash32_pp_prot(int key, int pp, int nx)
51
{
52
    int prot;
53

    
54
    if (key == 0) {
55
        switch (pp) {
56
        case 0x0:
57
        case 0x1:
58
        case 0x2:
59
            prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
60
            break;
61

    
62
        case 0x3:
63
            prot = PAGE_READ;
64
            break;
65

    
66
        default:
67
            abort();
68
        }
69
    } else {
70
        switch (pp) {
71
        case 0x0:
72
            prot = 0;
73
            break;
74

    
75
        case 0x1:
76
        case 0x3:
77
            prot = PAGE_READ;
78
            break;
79

    
80
        case 0x2:
81
            prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
82
            break;
83

    
84
        default:
85
            abort();
86
        }
87
    }
88
    if (nx == 0) {
89
        prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
90
    }
91

    
92
    return prot;
93
}
94

    
95
static int ppc_hash32_pte_prot(CPUPPCState *env,
96
                               target_ulong sr, ppc_hash_pte32_t pte)
97
{
98
    unsigned pp, key;
99

    
100
    key = !!(msr_pr ? (sr & SR32_KP) : (sr & SR32_KS));
101
    pp = pte.pte1 & HPTE32_R_PP;
102

    
103
    return ppc_hash32_pp_prot(key, pp, !!(sr & SR32_NX));
104
}
105

    
106
static target_ulong hash32_bat_size(CPUPPCState *env,
107
                                    target_ulong batu, target_ulong batl)
108
{
109
    if ((msr_pr && !(batu & BATU32_VP))
110
        || (!msr_pr && !(batu & BATU32_VS))) {
111
        return 0;
112
    }
113

    
114
    return BATU32_BEPI & ~((batu & BATU32_BL) << 15);
115
}
116

    
117
static int hash32_bat_prot(CPUPPCState *env,
118
                           target_ulong batu, target_ulong batl)
119
{
120
    int pp, prot;
121

    
122
    prot = 0;
123
    pp = batl & BATL32_PP;
124
    if (pp != 0) {
125
        prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
126
        if (pp == 0x2) {
127
            prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
128
        }
129
    }
130
    return prot;
131
}
132

    
133
static target_ulong hash32_bat_601_size(CPUPPCState *env,
134
                                target_ulong batu, target_ulong batl)
135
{
136
    if (!(batl & BATL32_601_V)) {
137
        return 0;
138
    }
139

    
140
    return BATU32_BEPI & ~((batl & BATL32_601_BL) << 17);
141
}
142

    
143
static int hash32_bat_601_prot(CPUPPCState *env,
144
                               target_ulong batu, target_ulong batl)
145
{
146
    int key, pp;
147

    
148
    pp = batu & BATU32_601_PP;
149
    if (msr_pr == 0) {
150
        key = !!(batu & BATU32_601_KS);
151
    } else {
152
        key = !!(batu & BATU32_601_KP);
153
    }
154
    return ppc_hash32_pp_prot(key, pp, 0);
155
}
156

    
157
static hwaddr ppc_hash32_bat_lookup(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong ea, int rwx,
158
                                    int *prot)
159
{
160
    target_ulong *BATlt, *BATut;
161
    int i;
162

    
163
    LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT v " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
164
             rwx == 2 ? 'I' : 'D', ea);
165
    if (rwx == 2) {
166
        BATlt = env->IBAT[1];
167
        BATut = env->IBAT[0];
168
    } else {
169
        BATlt = env->DBAT[1];
170
        BATut = env->DBAT[0];
171
    }
172
    for (i = 0; i < env->nb_BATs; i++) {
173
        target_ulong batu = BATut[i];
174
        target_ulong batl = BATlt[i];
175
        target_ulong mask;
176

    
177
        if (unlikely(env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_601)) {
178
            mask = hash32_bat_601_size(env, batu, batl);
179
        } else {
180
            mask = hash32_bat_size(env, batu, batl);
181
        }
182
        LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT%d v " TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
183
                 " BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
184
                 type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', i, ea, batu, batl);
185

    
186
        if (mask && ((ea & mask) == (batu & BATU32_BEPI))) {
187
            hwaddr raddr = (batl & mask) | (ea & ~mask);
188

    
189
            if (unlikely(env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_601)) {
190
                *prot = hash32_bat_601_prot(env, batu, batl);
191
            } else {
192
                *prot = hash32_bat_prot(env, batu, batl);
193
            }
194

    
195
            return raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
196
        }
197
    }
198

    
199
    /* No hit */
200
#if defined(DEBUG_BATS)
201
    if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
202
        LOG_BATS("no BAT match for " TARGET_FMT_lx ":\n", ea);
203
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
204
            BATu = &BATut[i];
205
            BATl = &BATlt[i];
206
            BEPIu = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIU;
207
            BEPIl = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIL;
208
            bl = (*BATu & 0x00001FFC) << 15;
209
            LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT%d v " TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
210
                     " BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n\t" TARGET_FMT_lx " "
211
                     TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
212
                     __func__, type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', i, ea,
213
                     *BATu, *BATl, BEPIu, BEPIl, bl);
214
        }
215
    }
216
#endif
217

    
218
    return -1;
219
}
220

    
221
static int ppc_hash32_direct_store(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong sr,
222
                                   target_ulong eaddr, int rwx,
223
                                   hwaddr *raddr, int *prot)
224
{
225
    int key = !!(msr_pr ? (sr & SR32_KP) : (sr & SR32_KS));
226

    
227
    LOG_MMU("direct store...\n");
228

    
229
    if ((sr & 0x1FF00000) >> 20 == 0x07f) {
230
        /* Memory-forced I/O controller interface access */
231
        /* If T=1 and BUID=x'07F', the 601 performs a memory access
232
         * to SR[28-31] LA[4-31], bypassing all protection mechanisms.
233
         */
234
        *raddr = ((sr & 0xF) << 28) | (eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFF);
235
        *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
236
        return 0;
237
    }
238

    
239
    if (rwx == 2) {
240
        /* No code fetch is allowed in direct-store areas */
241
        env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
242
        env->error_code = 0x10000000;
243
        return 1;
244
    }
245

    
246
    switch (env->access_type) {
247
    case ACCESS_INT:
248
        /* Integer load/store : only access allowed */
249
        break;
250
    case ACCESS_FLOAT:
251
        /* Floating point load/store */
252
        env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN;
253
        env->error_code = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN_FP;
254
        env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
255
        return 1;
256
    case ACCESS_RES:
257
        /* lwarx, ldarx or srwcx. */
258
        env->error_code = 0;
259
        env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
260
        if (rwx == 1) {
261
            env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06000000;
262
        } else {
263
            env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04000000;
264
        }
265
        return 1;
266
    case ACCESS_CACHE:
267
        /* dcba, dcbt, dcbtst, dcbf, dcbi, dcbst, dcbz, or icbi */
268
        /* Should make the instruction do no-op.
269
         * As it already do no-op, it's quite easy :-)
270
         */
271
        *raddr = eaddr;
272
        return 0;
273
    case ACCESS_EXT:
274
        /* eciwx or ecowx */
275
        env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
276
        env->error_code = 0;
277
        env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
278
        if (rwx == 1) {
279
            env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06100000;
280
        } else {
281
            env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04100000;
282
        }
283
        return 1;
284
    default:
285
        qemu_log("ERROR: instruction should not need "
286
                 "address translation\n");
287
        abort();
288
    }
289
    if ((rwx == 1 || key != 1) && (rwx == 0 || key != 0)) {
290
        *raddr = eaddr;
291
        return 0;
292
    } else {
293
        env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
294
        env->error_code = 0;
295
        env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
296
        if (rwx == 1) {
297
            env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x0a000000;
298
        } else {
299
            env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x08000000;
300
        }
301
        return 1;
302
    }
303
}
304

    
305
hwaddr get_pteg_offset32(CPUPPCState *env, hwaddr hash)
306
{
307
    return (hash * HASH_PTEG_SIZE_32) & env->htab_mask;
308
}
309

    
310
static hwaddr ppc_hash32_pteg_search(CPUPPCState *env, hwaddr pteg_off,
311
                                     bool secondary, target_ulong ptem,
312
                                     ppc_hash_pte32_t *pte)
313
{
314
    hwaddr pte_offset = pteg_off;
315
    target_ulong pte0, pte1;
316
    int i;
317

    
318
    for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
319
        pte0 = ppc_hash32_load_hpte0(env, pte_offset);
320
        pte1 = ppc_hash32_load_hpte1(env, pte_offset);
321

    
322
        if ((pte0 & HPTE32_V_VALID)
323
            && (secondary == !!(pte0 & HPTE32_V_SECONDARY))
324
            && HPTE32_V_COMPARE(pte0, ptem)) {
325
            pte->pte0 = pte0;
326
            pte->pte1 = pte1;
327
            return pte_offset;
328
        }
329

    
330
        pte_offset += HASH_PTE_SIZE_32;
331
    }
332

    
333
    return -1;
334
}
335

    
336
static hwaddr ppc_hash32_htab_lookup(CPUPPCState *env,
337
                                     target_ulong sr, target_ulong eaddr,
338
                                     ppc_hash_pte32_t *pte)
339
{
340
    hwaddr pteg_off, pte_offset;
341
    hwaddr hash;
342
    uint32_t vsid, pgidx, ptem;
343

    
344
    vsid = sr & SR32_VSID;
345
    pgidx = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_256M) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
346
    hash = vsid ^ pgidx;
347
    ptem = (vsid << 7) | (pgidx >> 10);
348

    
349
    /* Page address translation */
350
    LOG_MMU("htab_base " TARGET_FMT_plx " htab_mask " TARGET_FMT_plx
351
            " hash " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
352
            env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, hash);
353

    
354
    /* Primary PTEG lookup */
355
    LOG_MMU("0 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
356
            " vsid=%" PRIx32 " ptem=%" PRIx32
357
            " hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
358
            env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, vsid, ptem, hash);
359
    pteg_off = get_pteg_offset32(env, hash);
360
    pte_offset = ppc_hash32_pteg_search(env, pteg_off, 0, ptem, pte);
361
    if (pte_offset == -1) {
362
        /* Secondary PTEG lookup */
363
        LOG_MMU("1 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
364
                " vsid=%" PRIx32 " api=%" PRIx32
365
                " hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", env->htab_base,
366
                env->htab_mask, vsid, ptem, ~hash);
367
        pteg_off = get_pteg_offset32(env, ~hash);
368
        pte_offset = ppc_hash32_pteg_search(env, pteg_off, 1, ptem, pte);
369
    }
370

    
371
    return pte_offset;
372
}
373

    
374
static hwaddr ppc_hash32_pte_raddr(target_ulong sr, ppc_hash_pte32_t pte,
375
                                   target_ulong eaddr)
376
{
377
    hwaddr rpn = pte.pte1 & HPTE32_R_RPN;
378
    hwaddr mask = ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
379

    
380
    return (rpn & ~mask) | (eaddr & mask);
381
}
382

    
383
int ppc_hash32_handle_mmu_fault(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong eaddr, int rwx,
384
                                int mmu_idx)
385
{
386
    target_ulong sr;
387
    hwaddr pte_offset;
388
    ppc_hash_pte32_t pte;
389
    int prot;
390
    uint32_t new_pte1;
391
    const int need_prot[] = {PAGE_READ, PAGE_WRITE, PAGE_EXEC};
392
    hwaddr raddr;
393

    
394
    assert((rwx == 0) || (rwx == 1) || (rwx == 2));
395

    
396
    /* 1. Handle real mode accesses */
397
    if (((rwx == 2) && (msr_ir == 0)) || ((rwx != 2) && (msr_dr == 0))) {
398
        /* Translation is off */
399
        raddr = eaddr;
400
        tlb_set_page(env, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
401
                     PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC, mmu_idx,
402
                     TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
403
        return 0;
404
    }
405

    
406
    /* 2. Check Block Address Translation entries (BATs) */
407
    if (env->nb_BATs != 0) {
408
        raddr = ppc_hash32_bat_lookup(env, eaddr, rwx, &prot);
409
        if (raddr != -1) {
410
            if (need_prot[rwx] & ~prot) {
411
                if (rwx == 2) {
412
                    env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
413
                    env->error_code = 0x08000000;
414
                } else {
415
                    env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
416
                    env->error_code = 0;
417
                    env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
418
                    if (rwx == 1) {
419
                        env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x0a000000;
420
                    } else {
421
                        env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x08000000;
422
                    }
423
                }
424
                return 1;
425
            }
426

    
427
            tlb_set_page(env, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
428
                         raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot, mmu_idx,
429
                         TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
430
            return 0;
431
        }
432
    }
433

    
434
    /* 3. Look up the Segment Register */
435
    sr = env->sr[eaddr >> 28];
436

    
437
    /* 4. Handle direct store segments */
438
    if (sr & SR32_T) {
439
        if (ppc_hash32_direct_store(env, sr, eaddr, rwx,
440
                                    &raddr, &prot) == 0) {
441
            tlb_set_page(env, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
442
                         raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot, mmu_idx,
443
                         TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
444
            return 0;
445
        } else {
446
            return 1;
447
        }
448
    }
449

    
450
    /* 5. Check for segment level no-execute violation */
451
    if ((rwx == 2) && (sr & SR32_NX)) {
452
        env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
453
        env->error_code = 0x10000000;
454
        return 1;
455
    }
456

    
457
    /* 6. Locate the PTE in the hash table */
458
    pte_offset = ppc_hash32_htab_lookup(env, sr, eaddr, &pte);
459
    if (pte_offset == -1) {
460
        if (rwx == 2) {
461
            env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
462
            env->error_code = 0x40000000;
463
        } else {
464
            env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
465
            env->error_code = 0;
466
            env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
467
            if (rwx == 1) {
468
                env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x42000000;
469
            } else {
470
                env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x40000000;
471
            }
472
        }
473

    
474
        return 1;
475
    }
476
    LOG_MMU("found PTE at offset %08" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", pte_offset);
477

    
478
    /* 7. Check access permissions */
479

    
480
    prot = ppc_hash32_pte_prot(env, sr, pte);
481

    
482
    if (need_prot[rwx] & ~prot) {
483
        /* Access right violation */
484
        LOG_MMU("PTE access rejected\n");
485
        if (rwx == 2) {
486
            env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
487
            env->error_code = 0x08000000;
488
        } else {
489
            env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
490
            env->error_code = 0;
491
            env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
492
            if (rwx == 1) {
493
                env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x0a000000;
494
            } else {
495
                env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x08000000;
496
            }
497
        }
498
        return 1;
499
    }
500

    
501
    LOG_MMU("PTE access granted !\n");
502

    
503
    /* 8. Update PTE referenced and changed bits if necessary */
504

    
505
    new_pte1 = pte.pte1 | HPTE32_R_R; /* set referenced bit */
506
    if (rwx == 1) {
507
        new_pte1 |= HPTE32_R_C; /* set changed (dirty) bit */
508
    } else {
509
        /* Treat the page as read-only for now, so that a later write
510
         * will pass through this function again to set the C bit */
511
        prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
512
    }
513

    
514
    if (new_pte1 != pte.pte1) {
515
        ppc_hash32_store_hpte1(env, pte_offset, new_pte1);
516
    }
517

    
518
    /* 9. Determine the real address from the PTE */
519

    
520
    raddr = ppc_hash32_pte_raddr(sr, pte, eaddr);
521

    
522
    tlb_set_page(env, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
523
                 prot, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
524

    
525
    return 0;
526
}
527

    
528
hwaddr ppc_hash32_get_phys_page_debug(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong eaddr)
529
{
530
    target_ulong sr;
531
    hwaddr pte_offset;
532
    ppc_hash_pte32_t pte;
533
    int prot;
534

    
535
    if (msr_dr == 0) {
536
        /* Translation is off */
537
        return eaddr;
538
    }
539

    
540
    if (env->nb_BATs != 0) {
541
        hwaddr raddr = ppc_hash32_bat_lookup(env, eaddr, 0, &prot);
542
        if (raddr != -1) {
543
            return raddr;
544
        }
545
    }
546

    
547
    sr = env->sr[eaddr >> 28];
548

    
549
    if (sr & SR32_T) {
550
        /* FIXME: Add suitable debug support for Direct Store segments */
551
        return -1;
552
    }
553

    
554
    pte_offset = ppc_hash32_htab_lookup(env, sr, eaddr, &pte);
555
    if (pte_offset == -1) {
556
        return -1;
557
    }
558

    
559
    return ppc_hash32_pte_raddr(sr, pte, eaddr) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
560
}