root / qemu-options.hx @ 4eda32f5
History | View | Annotate | Download (112 kB)
1 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | HXCOMM Use DEFHEADING() to define headings in both help text and texi |
---|---|---|---|
2 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | HXCOMM Text between STEXI and ETEXI are copied to texi version and |
3 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | HXCOMM discarded from C version |
4 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | HXCOMM DEF(option, HAS_ARG/0, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) is used to |
5 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | HXCOMM construct option structures, enums and help message for specified |
6 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | HXCOMM architectures. |
7 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | HXCOMM HXCOMM can be used for comments, discarded from both texi and C |
8 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
9 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEFHEADING(Standard options:) |
10 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
11 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @table @option |
12 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
13 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
14 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("help", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, |
15 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-h or -help display this help and exit\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
16 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
17 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -h |
18 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -h |
19 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Display help and exit |
20 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
21 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
22 | 9bd7e6d9 | pbrook | DEF("version", 0, QEMU_OPTION_version, |
23 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-version display version information and exit\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
24 | 9bd7e6d9 | pbrook | STEXI |
25 | 9bd7e6d9 | pbrook | @item -version |
26 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -version |
27 | 9bd7e6d9 | pbrook | Display version information and exit |
28 | 9bd7e6d9 | pbrook | ETEXI |
29 | 9bd7e6d9 | pbrook | |
30 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | DEF("machine", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_machine, \ |
31 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | "-machine [type=]name[,prop[=value][,...]]\n" |
32 | 585f6036 | Peter Maydell | " selects emulated machine ('-machine help' for list)\n" |
33 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | " property accel=accel1[:accel2[:...]] selects accelerator\n" |
34 | 6a48ffaa | Jan Kiszka | " supported accelerators are kvm, xen, tcg (default: tcg)\n" |
35 | 39d6960a | Jan Kiszka | " kernel_irqchip=on|off controls accelerated irqchip support\n" |
36 | ddb97f1d | Jason Baron | " kvm_shadow_mem=size of KVM shadow MMU\n" |
37 | 8490fc78 | Luiz Capitulino | " dump-guest-core=on|off include guest memory in a core dump (default=on)\n" |
38 | 8490fc78 | Luiz Capitulino | " mem-merge=on|off controls memory merge support (default: on)\n", |
39 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
40 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
41 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | @item -machine [type=]@var{name}[,prop=@var{value}[,...]] |
42 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | @findex -machine |
43 | 585f6036 | Peter Maydell | Select the emulated machine by @var{name}. Use @code{-machine help} to list |
44 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | available machines. Supported machine properties are: |
45 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | @table @option |
46 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | @item accel=@var{accels1}[:@var{accels2}[:...]] |
47 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | This is used to enable an accelerator. Depending on the target architecture, |
48 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | kvm, xen, or tcg can be available. By default, tcg is used. If there is more |
49 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | than one accelerator specified, the next one is used if the previous one fails |
50 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | to initialize. |
51 | 6a48ffaa | Jan Kiszka | @item kernel_irqchip=on|off |
52 | 6a48ffaa | Jan Kiszka | Enables in-kernel irqchip support for the chosen accelerator when available. |
53 | 39d6960a | Jan Kiszka | @item kvm_shadow_mem=size |
54 | 39d6960a | Jan Kiszka | Defines the size of the KVM shadow MMU. |
55 | ddb97f1d | Jason Baron | @item dump-guest-core=on|off |
56 | ddb97f1d | Jason Baron | Include guest memory in a core dump. The default is on. |
57 | 8490fc78 | Luiz Capitulino | @item mem-merge=on|off |
58 | 8490fc78 | Luiz Capitulino | Enables or disables memory merge support. This feature, when supported by |
59 | 8490fc78 | Luiz Capitulino | the host, de-duplicates identical memory pages among VMs instances |
60 | 8490fc78 | Luiz Capitulino | (enabled by default). |
61 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | @end table |
62 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
63 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
64 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | HXCOMM Deprecated by -machine |
65 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | DEF("M", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_M, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
66 | 80f52a66 | Jan Kiszka | |
67 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("cpu", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_cpu, |
68 | 585f6036 | Peter Maydell | "-cpu cpu select CPU ('-cpu help' for list)\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
69 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
70 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -cpu @var{model} |
71 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -cpu |
72 | 585f6036 | Peter Maydell | Select CPU model (@code{-cpu help} for list and additional feature selection) |
73 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
74 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
75 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("smp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_smp, |
76 | 58a04db1 | Andre Przywara | "-smp n[,maxcpus=cpus][,cores=cores][,threads=threads][,sockets=sockets]\n" |
77 | 6be68d7e | Jes Sorensen | " set the number of CPUs to 'n' [default=1]\n" |
78 | 6be68d7e | Jes Sorensen | " maxcpus= maximum number of total cpus, including\n" |
79 | ca1a8a06 | Bruce Rogers | " offline CPUs for hotplug, etc\n" |
80 | 58a04db1 | Andre Przywara | " cores= number of CPU cores on one socket\n" |
81 | 58a04db1 | Andre Przywara | " threads= number of threads on one CPU core\n" |
82 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " sockets= number of discrete sockets in the system\n", |
83 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
84 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
85 | 58a04db1 | Andre Przywara | @item -smp @var{n}[,cores=@var{cores}][,threads=@var{threads}][,sockets=@var{sockets}][,maxcpus=@var{maxcpus}] |
86 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -smp |
87 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Simulate an SMP system with @var{n} CPUs. On the PC target, up to 255 |
88 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | CPUs are supported. On Sparc32 target, Linux limits the number of usable CPUs |
89 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | to 4. |
90 | 58a04db1 | Andre Przywara | For the PC target, the number of @var{cores} per socket, the number |
91 | 58a04db1 | Andre Przywara | of @var{threads} per cores and the total number of @var{sockets} can be |
92 | 58a04db1 | Andre Przywara | specified. Missing values will be computed. If any on the three values is |
93 | 58a04db1 | Andre Przywara | given, the total number of CPUs @var{n} can be omitted. @var{maxcpus} |
94 | 58a04db1 | Andre Przywara | specifies the maximum number of hotpluggable CPUs. |
95 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
96 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
97 | 268a362c | aliguori | DEF("numa", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_numa, |
98 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-numa node[,mem=size][,cpus=cpu[-cpu]][,nodeid=node]\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
99 | 268a362c | aliguori | STEXI |
100 | 268a362c | aliguori | @item -numa @var{opts} |
101 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -numa |
102 | 268a362c | aliguori | Simulate a multi node NUMA system. If mem and cpus are omitted, resources |
103 | 268a362c | aliguori | are split equally. |
104 | 268a362c | aliguori | ETEXI |
105 | 268a362c | aliguori | |
106 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | DEF("add-fd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_add_fd, |
107 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | "-add-fd fd=fd,set=set[,opaque=opaque]\n" |
108 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | " Add 'fd' to fd 'set'\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
109 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | STEXI |
110 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | @item -add-fd fd=@var{fd},set=@var{set}[,opaque=@var{opaque}] |
111 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | @findex -add-fd |
112 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | |
113 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | Add a file descriptor to an fd set. Valid options are: |
114 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | |
115 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | @table @option |
116 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | @item fd=@var{fd} |
117 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | This option defines the file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set. |
118 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | The file descriptor cannot be stdin, stdout, or stderr. |
119 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | @item set=@var{set} |
120 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | This option defines the ID of the fd set to add the file descriptor to. |
121 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | @item opaque=@var{opaque} |
122 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | This option defines a free-form string that can be used to describe @var{fd}. |
123 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | @end table |
124 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | |
125 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | You can open an image using pre-opened file descriptors from an fd set: |
126 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | @example |
127 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | qemu-system-i386 |
128 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | -add-fd fd=3,set=2,opaque="rdwr:/path/to/file" |
129 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | -add-fd fd=4,set=2,opaque="rdonly:/path/to/file" |
130 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | -drive file=/dev/fdset/2,index=0,media=disk |
131 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | @end example |
132 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | ETEXI |
133 | 587ed6be | Corey Bryant | |
134 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | DEF("set", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_set, |
135 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | "-set group.id.arg=value\n" |
136 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | " set <arg> parameter for item <id> of type <group>\n" |
137 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " i.e. -set drive.$id.file=/path/to/image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
138 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | STEXI |
139 | 6265c43b | Markus Armbruster | @item -set @var{group}.@var{id}.@var{arg}=@var{value} |
140 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -set |
141 | 6265c43b | Markus Armbruster | Set parameter @var{arg} for item @var{id} of type @var{group}\n" |
142 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | ETEXI |
143 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | |
144 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | DEF("global", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_global, |
145 | 3017b72c | Miroslav Rezanina | "-global driver.prop=value\n" |
146 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " set a global default for a driver property\n", |
147 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
148 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | STEXI |
149 | 3017b72c | Miroslav Rezanina | @item -global @var{driver}.@var{prop}=@var{value} |
150 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -global |
151 | 3017b72c | Miroslav Rezanina | Set default value of @var{driver}'s property @var{prop} to @var{value}, e.g.: |
152 | 3017b72c | Miroslav Rezanina | |
153 | 3017b72c | Miroslav Rezanina | @example |
154 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 -global ide-drive.physical_block_size=4096 -drive file=file,if=ide,index=0,media=disk |
155 | 3017b72c | Miroslav Rezanina | @end example |
156 | 3017b72c | Miroslav Rezanina | |
157 | 3017b72c | Miroslav Rezanina | In particular, you can use this to set driver properties for devices which are |
158 | 3017b72c | Miroslav Rezanina | created automatically by the machine model. To create a device which is not |
159 | 3017b72c | Miroslav Rezanina | created automatically and set properties on it, use -@option{device}. |
160 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | ETEXI |
161 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | |
162 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("boot", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_boot, |
163 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | "-boot [order=drives][,once=drives][,menu=on|off]\n" |
164 | c8a6ae8b | Amos Kong | " [,splash=sp_name][,splash-time=sp_time][,reboot-timeout=rb_time][,strict=on|off]\n" |
165 | 3d3b8303 | wayne | " 'drives': floppy (a), hard disk (c), CD-ROM (d), network (n)\n" |
166 | 3d3b8303 | wayne | " 'sp_name': the file's name that would be passed to bios as logo picture, if menu=on\n" |
167 | ac05f349 | Amos Kong | " 'sp_time': the period that splash picture last if menu=on, unit is ms\n" |
168 | ac05f349 | Amos Kong | " 'rb_timeout': the timeout before guest reboot when boot failed, unit is ms\n", |
169 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
170 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
171 | c8a6ae8b | Amos Kong | @item -boot [order=@var{drives}][,once=@var{drives}][,menu=on|off][,splash=@var{sp_name}][,splash-time=@var{sp_time}][,reboot-timeout=@var{rb_timeout}][,strict=on|off] |
172 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -boot |
173 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | Specify boot order @var{drives} as a string of drive letters. Valid |
174 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | drive letters depend on the target achitecture. The x86 PC uses: a, b |
175 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | (floppy 1 and 2), c (first hard disk), d (first CD-ROM), n-p (Etherboot |
176 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | from network adapter 1-4), hard disk boot is the default. To apply a |
177 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | particular boot order only on the first startup, specify it via |
178 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | @option{once}. |
179 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | |
180 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | Interactive boot menus/prompts can be enabled via @option{menu=on} as far |
181 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | as firmware/BIOS supports them. The default is non-interactive boot. |
182 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | |
183 | 3d3b8303 | wayne | A splash picture could be passed to bios, enabling user to show it as logo, |
184 | 3d3b8303 | wayne | when option splash=@var{sp_name} is given and menu=on, If firmware/BIOS |
185 | 3d3b8303 | wayne | supports them. Currently Seabios for X86 system support it. |
186 | 3d3b8303 | wayne | limitation: The splash file could be a jpeg file or a BMP file in 24 BPP |
187 | 3d3b8303 | wayne | format(true color). The resolution should be supported by the SVGA mode, so |
188 | 3d3b8303 | wayne | the recommended is 320x240, 640x480, 800x640. |
189 | 3d3b8303 | wayne | |
190 | ac05f349 | Amos Kong | A timeout could be passed to bios, guest will pause for @var{rb_timeout} ms |
191 | ac05f349 | Amos Kong | when boot failed, then reboot. If @var{rb_timeout} is '-1', guest will not |
192 | ac05f349 | Amos Kong | reboot, qemu passes '-1' to bios by default. Currently Seabios for X86 |
193 | ac05f349 | Amos Kong | system support it. |
194 | ac05f349 | Amos Kong | |
195 | c8a6ae8b | Amos Kong | Do strict boot via @option{strict=on} as far as firmware/BIOS |
196 | c8a6ae8b | Amos Kong | supports it. This only effects when boot priority is changed by |
197 | c8a6ae8b | Amos Kong | bootindex options. The default is non-strict boot. |
198 | c8a6ae8b | Amos Kong | |
199 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | @example |
200 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | # try to boot from network first, then from hard disk |
201 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 -boot order=nc |
202 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | # boot from CD-ROM first, switch back to default order after reboot |
203 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 -boot once=d |
204 | 3d3b8303 | wayne | # boot with a splash picture for 5 seconds. |
205 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 -boot menu=on,splash=/root/boot.bmp,splash-time=5000 |
206 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | @end example |
207 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | |
208 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | Note: The legacy format '-boot @var{drives}' is still supported but its |
209 | 2221dde5 | Jan Kiszka | use is discouraged as it may be removed from future versions. |
210 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
211 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
212 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("m", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_m, |
213 | bec7c2d4 | Paolo Bonzini | "-m megs set virtual RAM size to megs MB [default=" |
214 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | stringify(DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE) "]\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
215 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
216 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -m @var{megs} |
217 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -m |
218 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Set virtual RAM size to @var{megs} megabytes. Default is 128 MiB. Optionally, |
219 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | a suffix of ``M'' or ``G'' can be used to signify a value in megabytes or |
220 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | gigabytes respectively. |
221 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
222 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
223 | c902760f | Marcelo Tosatti | DEF("mem-path", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_mempath, |
224 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-mem-path FILE provide backing storage for guest RAM\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
225 | c902760f | Marcelo Tosatti | STEXI |
226 | c902760f | Marcelo Tosatti | @item -mem-path @var{path} |
227 | b8f490eb | Markus Armbruster | @findex -mem-path |
228 | c902760f | Marcelo Tosatti | Allocate guest RAM from a temporarily created file in @var{path}. |
229 | c902760f | Marcelo Tosatti | ETEXI |
230 | c902760f | Marcelo Tosatti | |
231 | c902760f | Marcelo Tosatti | #ifdef MAP_POPULATE |
232 | c902760f | Marcelo Tosatti | DEF("mem-prealloc", 0, QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc, |
233 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-mem-prealloc preallocate guest memory (use with -mem-path)\n", |
234 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
235 | c902760f | Marcelo Tosatti | STEXI |
236 | c902760f | Marcelo Tosatti | @item -mem-prealloc |
237 | b8f490eb | Markus Armbruster | @findex -mem-prealloc |
238 | c902760f | Marcelo Tosatti | Preallocate memory when using -mem-path. |
239 | c902760f | Marcelo Tosatti | ETEXI |
240 | c902760f | Marcelo Tosatti | #endif |
241 | c902760f | Marcelo Tosatti | |
242 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("k", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_k, |
243 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-k language use keyboard layout (for example 'fr' for French)\n", |
244 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
245 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
246 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -k @var{language} |
247 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -k |
248 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Use keyboard layout @var{language} (for example @code{fr} for |
249 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | French). This option is only needed where it is not easy to get raw PC |
250 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | keycodes (e.g. on Macs, with some X11 servers or with a VNC |
251 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | display). You don't normally need to use it on PC/Linux or PC/Windows |
252 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | hosts. |
253 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
254 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | The available layouts are: |
255 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @example |
256 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ar de-ch es fo fr-ca hu ja mk no pt-br sv |
257 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | da en-gb et fr fr-ch is lt nl pl ru th |
258 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | de en-us fi fr-be hr it lv nl-be pt sl tr |
259 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end example |
260 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
261 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | The default is @code{en-us}. |
262 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
263 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
264 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
265 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("audio-help", 0, QEMU_OPTION_audio_help, |
266 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-audio-help print list of audio drivers and their options\n", |
267 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
268 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
269 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -audio-help |
270 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -audio-help |
271 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Will show the audio subsystem help: list of drivers, tunable |
272 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | parameters. |
273 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
274 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
275 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("soundhw", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_soundhw, |
276 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | "-soundhw c1,... enable audio support\n" |
277 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | " and only specified sound cards (comma separated list)\n" |
278 | 585f6036 | Peter Maydell | " use '-soundhw help' to get the list of supported cards\n" |
279 | 585f6036 | Peter Maydell | " use '-soundhw all' to enable all of them\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
280 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
281 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -soundhw @var{card1}[,@var{card2},...] or -soundhw all |
282 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -soundhw |
283 | 585f6036 | Peter Maydell | Enable audio and selected sound hardware. Use 'help' to print all |
284 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | available sound hardware. |
285 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
286 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @example |
287 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -soundhw sb16,adlib disk.img |
288 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -soundhw es1370 disk.img |
289 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -soundhw ac97 disk.img |
290 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -soundhw hda disk.img |
291 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -soundhw all disk.img |
292 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -soundhw help |
293 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @end example |
294 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
295 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Note that Linux's i810_audio OSS kernel (for AC97) module might |
296 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | require manually specifying clocking. |
297 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
298 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @example |
299 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | modprobe i810_audio clocking=48000 |
300 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @end example |
301 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
302 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
303 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("balloon", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_balloon, |
304 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-balloon none disable balloon device\n" |
305 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-balloon virtio[,addr=str]\n" |
306 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " enable virtio balloon device (default)\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
307 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
308 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -balloon none |
309 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -balloon |
310 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Disable balloon device. |
311 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -balloon virtio[,addr=@var{addr}] |
312 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Enable virtio balloon device (default), optionally with PCI address |
313 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @var{addr}. |
314 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
315 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
316 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("device", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_device, |
317 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-device driver[,prop[=value][,...]]\n" |
318 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " add device (based on driver)\n" |
319 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " prop=value,... sets driver properties\n" |
320 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " use '-device help' to print all possible drivers\n" |
321 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " use '-device driver,help' to print all possible properties\n", |
322 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
323 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
324 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -device @var{driver}[,@var{prop}[=@var{value}][,...]] |
325 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -device |
326 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Add device @var{driver}. @var{prop}=@var{value} sets driver |
327 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | properties. Valid properties depend on the driver. To get help on |
328 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | possible drivers and properties, use @code{-device help} and |
329 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @code{-device @var{driver},help}. |
330 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
331 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
332 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("name", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_name, |
333 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-name string1[,process=string2]\n" |
334 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " set the name of the guest\n" |
335 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " string1 sets the window title and string2 the process name (on Linux)\n", |
336 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
337 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
338 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -name @var{name} |
339 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -name |
340 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Sets the @var{name} of the guest. |
341 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption. |
342 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | The @var{name} will also be used for the VNC server. |
343 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Also optionally set the top visible process name in Linux. |
344 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
345 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
346 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("uuid", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_uuid, |
347 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-uuid %08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x\n" |
348 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " specify machine UUID\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
349 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
350 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -uuid @var{uuid} |
351 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -uuid |
352 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Set system UUID. |
353 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
354 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
355 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
356 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @end table |
357 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
358 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEFHEADING() |
359 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
360 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEFHEADING(Block device options:) |
361 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
362 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @table @option |
363 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
364 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
365 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("fda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fda, |
366 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-fda/-fdb file use 'file' as floppy disk 0/1 image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
367 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("fdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fdb, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
368 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
369 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -fda @var{file} |
370 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -fdb @var{file} |
371 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -fda |
372 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -fdb |
373 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Use @var{file} as floppy disk 0/1 image (@pxref{disk_images}). You can |
374 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | use the host floppy by using @file{/dev/fd0} as filename (@pxref{host_drives}). |
375 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
376 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
377 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("hda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hda, |
378 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-hda/-hdb file use 'file' as IDE hard disk 0/1 image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
379 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("hdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdb, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
380 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("hdc", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdc, |
381 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-hdc/-hdd file use 'file' as IDE hard disk 2/3 image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
382 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("hdd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdd, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
383 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
384 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -hda @var{file} |
385 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -hdb @var{file} |
386 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -hdc @var{file} |
387 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -hdd @var{file} |
388 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -hda |
389 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -hdb |
390 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -hdc |
391 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -hdd |
392 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Use @var{file} as hard disk 0, 1, 2 or 3 image (@pxref{disk_images}). |
393 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
394 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
395 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("cdrom", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_cdrom, |
396 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-cdrom file use 'file' as IDE cdrom image (cdrom is ide1 master)\n", |
397 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
398 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
399 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -cdrom @var{file} |
400 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -cdrom |
401 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Use @var{file} as CD-ROM image (you cannot use @option{-hdc} and |
402 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @option{-cdrom} at the same time). You can use the host CD-ROM by |
403 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | using @file{/dev/cdrom} as filename (@pxref{host_drives}). |
404 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
405 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
406 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("drive", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_drive, |
407 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-drive [file=file][,if=type][,bus=n][,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]\n" |
408 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " [,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]][,snapshot=on|off]\n" |
409 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " [,cache=writethrough|writeback|none|directsync|unsafe][,format=f]\n" |
410 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " [,serial=s][,addr=A][,id=name][,aio=threads|native]\n" |
411 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " [,readonly=on|off][,copy-on-read=on|off]\n" |
412 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " [[,bps=b]|[[,bps_rd=r][,bps_wr=w]]][[,iops=i]|[[,iops_rd=r][,iops_wr=w]]\n" |
413 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " use 'file' as a drive image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
414 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
415 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -drive @var{option}[,@var{option}[,@var{option}[,...]]] |
416 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -drive |
417 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
418 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Define a new drive. Valid options are: |
419 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
420 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @table @option |
421 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item file=@var{file} |
422 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | This option defines which disk image (@pxref{disk_images}) to use with |
423 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | this drive. If the filename contains comma, you must double it |
424 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | (for instance, "file=my,,file" to use file "my,file"). |
425 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
426 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Special files such as iSCSI devices can be specified using protocol |
427 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | specific URLs. See the section for "Device URL Syntax" for more information. |
428 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item if=@var{interface} |
429 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | This option defines on which type on interface the drive is connected. |
430 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Available types are: ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio. |
431 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item bus=@var{bus},unit=@var{unit} |
432 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | These options define where is connected the drive by defining the bus number and |
433 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | the unit id. |
434 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item index=@var{index} |
435 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | This option defines where is connected the drive by using an index in the list |
436 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | of available connectors of a given interface type. |
437 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item media=@var{media} |
438 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | This option defines the type of the media: disk or cdrom. |
439 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item cyls=@var{c},heads=@var{h},secs=@var{s}[,trans=@var{t}] |
440 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | These options have the same definition as they have in @option{-hdachs}. |
441 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item snapshot=@var{snapshot} |
442 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @var{snapshot} is "on" or "off" and allows to enable snapshot for given drive (see @option{-snapshot}). |
443 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item cache=@var{cache} |
444 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @var{cache} is "none", "writeback", "unsafe", "directsync" or "writethrough" and controls how the host cache is used to access block data. |
445 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item aio=@var{aio} |
446 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @var{aio} is "threads", or "native" and selects between pthread based disk I/O and native Linux AIO. |
447 | a9384aff | Paolo Bonzini | @item discard=@var{discard} |
448 | a9384aff | Paolo Bonzini | @var{discard} is one of "ignore" (or "off") or "unmap" (or "on") and controls whether @dfn{discard} (also known as @dfn{trim} or @dfn{unmap}) requests are ignored or passed to the filesystem. Some machine types may not support discard requests. |
449 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item format=@var{format} |
450 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Specify which disk @var{format} will be used rather than detecting |
451 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | the format. Can be used to specifiy format=raw to avoid interpreting |
452 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | an untrusted format header. |
453 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item serial=@var{serial} |
454 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | This option specifies the serial number to assign to the device. |
455 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item addr=@var{addr} |
456 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Specify the controller's PCI address (if=virtio only). |
457 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item werror=@var{action},rerror=@var{action} |
458 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Specify which @var{action} to take on write and read errors. Valid actions are: |
459 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "ignore" (ignore the error and try to continue), "stop" (pause QEMU), |
460 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "report" (report the error to the guest), "enospc" (pause QEMU only if the |
461 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | host disk is full; report the error to the guest otherwise). |
462 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | The default setting is @option{werror=enospc} and @option{rerror=report}. |
463 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item readonly |
464 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Open drive @option{file} as read-only. Guest write attempts will fail. |
465 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item copy-on-read=@var{copy-on-read} |
466 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @var{copy-on-read} is "on" or "off" and enables whether to copy read backing |
467 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | file sectors into the image file. |
468 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @end table |
469 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
470 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | By default, the @option{cache=writeback} mode is used. It will report data |
471 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | writes as completed as soon as the data is present in the host page cache. |
472 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | This is safe as long as your guest OS makes sure to correctly flush disk caches |
473 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | where needed. If your guest OS does not handle volatile disk write caches |
474 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | correctly and your host crashes or loses power, then the guest may experience |
475 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | data corruption. |
476 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
477 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | For such guests, you should consider using @option{cache=writethrough}. This |
478 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | means that the host page cache will be used to read and write data, but write |
479 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | notification will be sent to the guest only after QEMU has made sure to flush |
480 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | each write to the disk. Be aware that this has a major impact on performance. |
481 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
482 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | The host page cache can be avoided entirely with @option{cache=none}. This will |
483 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | attempt to do disk IO directly to the guest's memory. QEMU may still perform |
484 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | an internal copy of the data. Note that this is considered a writeback mode and |
485 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | the guest OS must handle the disk write cache correctly in order to avoid data |
486 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | corruption on host crashes. |
487 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
488 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | The host page cache can be avoided while only sending write notifications to |
489 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | the guest when the data has been flushed to the disk using |
490 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @option{cache=directsync}. |
491 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
492 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | In case you don't care about data integrity over host failures, use |
493 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @option{cache=unsafe}. This option tells QEMU that it never needs to write any |
494 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | data to the disk but can instead keep things in cache. If anything goes wrong, |
495 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | like your host losing power, the disk storage getting disconnected accidentally, |
496 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | etc. your image will most probably be rendered unusable. When using |
497 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | the @option{-snapshot} option, unsafe caching is always used. |
498 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
499 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Copy-on-read avoids accessing the same backing file sectors repeatedly and is |
500 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | useful when the backing file is over a slow network. By default copy-on-read |
501 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | is off. |
502 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
503 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Instead of @option{-cdrom} you can use: |
504 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @example |
505 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=2,media=cdrom |
506 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @end example |
507 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
508 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Instead of @option{-hda}, @option{-hdb}, @option{-hdc}, @option{-hdd}, you can |
509 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | use: |
510 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @example |
511 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=0,media=disk |
512 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=1,media=disk |
513 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=2,media=disk |
514 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=3,media=disk |
515 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @end example |
516 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
517 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | You can open an image using pre-opened file descriptors from an fd set: |
518 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @example |
519 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 |
520 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | -add-fd fd=3,set=2,opaque="rdwr:/path/to/file" |
521 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | -add-fd fd=4,set=2,opaque="rdonly:/path/to/file" |
522 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | -drive file=/dev/fdset/2,index=0,media=disk |
523 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @end example |
524 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
525 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | You can connect a CDROM to the slave of ide0: |
526 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @example |
527 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,if=ide,index=1,media=cdrom |
528 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end example |
529 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
530 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | If you don't specify the "file=" argument, you define an empty drive: |
531 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @example |
532 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -drive if=ide,index=1,media=cdrom |
533 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @end example |
534 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
535 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | You can connect a SCSI disk with unit ID 6 on the bus #0: |
536 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @example |
537 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,if=scsi,bus=0,unit=6 |
538 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end example |
539 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
540 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Instead of @option{-fda}, @option{-fdb}, you can use: |
541 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @example |
542 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=0,if=floppy |
543 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=1,if=floppy |
544 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @end example |
545 | b1746ddd | Michael Ellerman | |
546 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | By default, @var{interface} is "ide" and @var{index} is automatically |
547 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | incremented: |
548 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @example |
549 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -drive file=a -drive file=b" |
550 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @end example |
551 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | is interpreted like: |
552 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @example |
553 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | qemu-system-i386 -hda a -hdb b |
554 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @end example |
555 | 84644c45 | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
556 | 84644c45 | Markus Armbruster | |
557 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("mtdblock", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock, |
558 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-mtdblock file use 'file' as on-board Flash memory image\n", |
559 | 84644c45 | Markus Armbruster | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
560 | 84644c45 | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
561 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -mtdblock @var{file} |
562 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -mtdblock |
563 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Use @var{file} as on-board Flash memory image. |
564 | 84644c45 | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
565 | 84644c45 | Markus Armbruster | |
566 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("sd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_sd, |
567 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-sd file use 'file' as SecureDigital card image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
568 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
569 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -sd @var{file} |
570 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -sd |
571 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Use @var{file} as SecureDigital card image. |
572 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
573 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
574 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("pflash", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_pflash, |
575 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-pflash file use 'file' as a parallel flash image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
576 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
577 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -pflash @var{file} |
578 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -pflash |
579 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Use @var{file} as a parallel flash image. |
580 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
581 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
582 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("snapshot", 0, QEMU_OPTION_snapshot, |
583 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-snapshot write to temporary files instead of disk image files\n", |
584 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
585 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
586 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -snapshot |
587 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -snapshot |
588 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Write to temporary files instead of disk image files. In this case, |
589 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | the raw disk image you use is not written back. You can however force |
590 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | the write back by pressing @key{C-a s} (@pxref{disk_images}). |
591 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
592 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
593 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("hdachs", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdachs, \ |
594 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-hdachs c,h,s[,t]\n" \ |
595 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " force hard disk 0 physical geometry and the optional BIOS\n" \ |
596 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | " translation (t=none or lba) (usually QEMU can guess them)\n", |
597 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
598 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
599 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -hdachs @var{c},@var{h},@var{s},[,@var{t}] |
600 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -hdachs |
601 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Force hard disk 0 physical geometry (1 <= @var{c} <= 16383, 1 <= |
602 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @var{h} <= 16, 1 <= @var{s} <= 63) and optionally force the BIOS |
603 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | translation mode (@var{t}=none, lba or auto). Usually QEMU can guess |
604 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | all those parameters. This option is useful for old MS-DOS disk |
605 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | images. |
606 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
607 | 74db920c | Gautham R Shenoy | |
608 | 74db920c | Gautham R Shenoy | DEF("fsdev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fsdev, |
609 | 2c30dd74 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | "-fsdev fsdriver,id=id[,path=path,][security_model={mapped-xattr|mapped-file|passthrough|none}]\n" |
610 | 84a87cc4 | M. Mohan Kumar | " [,writeout=immediate][,readonly][,socket=socket|sock_fd=sock_fd]\n", |
611 | 74db920c | Gautham R Shenoy | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
612 | 74db920c | Gautham R Shenoy | |
613 | 74db920c | Gautham R Shenoy | STEXI |
614 | 74db920c | Gautham R Shenoy | |
615 | 84a87cc4 | M. Mohan Kumar | @item -fsdev @var{fsdriver},id=@var{id},path=@var{path},[security_model=@var{security_model}][,writeout=@var{writeout}][,readonly][,socket=@var{socket}|sock_fd=@var{sock_fd}] |
616 | 74db920c | Gautham R Shenoy | @findex -fsdev |
617 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | Define a new file system device. Valid options are: |
618 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @table @option |
619 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @item @var{fsdriver} |
620 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | This option specifies the fs driver backend to use. |
621 | f67e3ffd | M. Mohan Kumar | Currently "local", "handle" and "proxy" file system drivers are supported. |
622 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @item id=@var{id} |
623 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | Specifies identifier for this device |
624 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @item path=@var{path} |
625 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | Specifies the export path for the file system device. Files under |
626 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | this path will be available to the 9p client on the guest. |
627 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @item security_model=@var{security_model} |
628 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | Specifies the security model to be used for this export path. |
629 | 2c30dd74 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | Supported security models are "passthrough", "mapped-xattr", "mapped-file" and "none". |
630 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | In "passthrough" security model, files are stored using the same |
631 | b65ee4fa | Stefan Weil | credentials as they are created on the guest. This requires QEMU |
632 | 2c30dd74 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | to run as root. In "mapped-xattr" security model, some of the file |
633 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | attributes like uid, gid, mode bits and link target are stored as |
634 | 2c30dd74 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | file attributes. For "mapped-file" these attributes are stored in the |
635 | 2c30dd74 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | hidden .virtfs_metadata directory. Directories exported by this security model cannot |
636 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | interact with other unix tools. "none" security model is same as |
637 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | passthrough except the sever won't report failures if it fails to |
638 | d9b36a6e | M. Mohan Kumar | set file attributes like ownership. Security model is mandatory |
639 | f67e3ffd | M. Mohan Kumar | only for local fsdriver. Other fsdrivers (like handle, proxy) don't take |
640 | d9b36a6e | M. Mohan Kumar | security model as a parameter. |
641 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @item writeout=@var{writeout} |
642 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | This is an optional argument. The only supported value is "immediate". |
643 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | This means that host page cache will be used to read and write data but |
644 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | write notification will be sent to the guest only when the data has been |
645 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | reported as written by the storage subsystem. |
646 | 2c74c2cb | M. Mohan Kumar | @item readonly |
647 | 2c74c2cb | M. Mohan Kumar | Enables exporting 9p share as a readonly mount for guests. By default |
648 | 2c74c2cb | M. Mohan Kumar | read-write access is given. |
649 | 84a87cc4 | M. Mohan Kumar | @item socket=@var{socket} |
650 | 84a87cc4 | M. Mohan Kumar | Enables proxy filesystem driver to use passed socket file for communicating |
651 | 84a87cc4 | M. Mohan Kumar | with virtfs-proxy-helper |
652 | f67e3ffd | M. Mohan Kumar | @item sock_fd=@var{sock_fd} |
653 | f67e3ffd | M. Mohan Kumar | Enables proxy filesystem driver to use passed socket descriptor for |
654 | f67e3ffd | M. Mohan Kumar | communicating with virtfs-proxy-helper. Usually a helper like libvirt |
655 | f67e3ffd | M. Mohan Kumar | will create socketpair and pass one of the fds as sock_fd |
656 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @end table |
657 | 9ce56db6 | Venkateswararao Jujjuri (JV) | |
658 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | -fsdev option is used along with -device driver "virtio-9p-pci". |
659 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @item -device virtio-9p-pci,fsdev=@var{id},mount_tag=@var{mount_tag} |
660 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | Options for virtio-9p-pci driver are: |
661 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @table @option |
662 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @item fsdev=@var{id} |
663 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | Specifies the id value specified along with -fsdev option |
664 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @item mount_tag=@var{mount_tag} |
665 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | Specifies the tag name to be used by the guest to mount this export point |
666 | 74db920c | Gautham R Shenoy | @end table |
667 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | |
668 | 74db920c | Gautham R Shenoy | ETEXI |
669 | 74db920c | Gautham R Shenoy | |
670 | 3d54abc7 | Gautham R Shenoy | DEF("virtfs", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_virtfs, |
671 | 2c30dd74 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | "-virtfs local,path=path,mount_tag=tag,security_model=[mapped-xattr|mapped-file|passthrough|none]\n" |
672 | 84a87cc4 | M. Mohan Kumar | " [,writeout=immediate][,readonly][,socket=socket|sock_fd=sock_fd]\n", |
673 | 3d54abc7 | Gautham R Shenoy | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
674 | 3d54abc7 | Gautham R Shenoy | |
675 | 3d54abc7 | Gautham R Shenoy | STEXI |
676 | 3d54abc7 | Gautham R Shenoy | |
677 | 84a87cc4 | M. Mohan Kumar | @item -virtfs @var{fsdriver}[,path=@var{path}],mount_tag=@var{mount_tag}[,security_model=@var{security_model}][,writeout=@var{writeout}][,readonly][,socket=@var{socket}|sock_fd=@var{sock_fd}] |
678 | 3d54abc7 | Gautham R Shenoy | @findex -virtfs |
679 | 3d54abc7 | Gautham R Shenoy | |
680 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | The general form of a Virtual File system pass-through options are: |
681 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @table @option |
682 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @item @var{fsdriver} |
683 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | This option specifies the fs driver backend to use. |
684 | f67e3ffd | M. Mohan Kumar | Currently "local", "handle" and "proxy" file system drivers are supported. |
685 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @item id=@var{id} |
686 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | Specifies identifier for this device |
687 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @item path=@var{path} |
688 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | Specifies the export path for the file system device. Files under |
689 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | this path will be available to the 9p client on the guest. |
690 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @item security_model=@var{security_model} |
691 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | Specifies the security model to be used for this export path. |
692 | 2c30dd74 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | Supported security models are "passthrough", "mapped-xattr", "mapped-file" and "none". |
693 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | In "passthrough" security model, files are stored using the same |
694 | b65ee4fa | Stefan Weil | credentials as they are created on the guest. This requires QEMU |
695 | 2c30dd74 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | to run as root. In "mapped-xattr" security model, some of the file |
696 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | attributes like uid, gid, mode bits and link target are stored as |
697 | 2c30dd74 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | file attributes. For "mapped-file" these attributes are stored in the |
698 | 2c30dd74 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | hidden .virtfs_metadata directory. Directories exported by this security model cannot |
699 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | interact with other unix tools. "none" security model is same as |
700 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | passthrough except the sever won't report failures if it fails to |
701 | d9b36a6e | M. Mohan Kumar | set file attributes like ownership. Security model is mandatory only |
702 | f67e3ffd | M. Mohan Kumar | for local fsdriver. Other fsdrivers (like handle, proxy) don't take security |
703 | d9b36a6e | M. Mohan Kumar | model as a parameter. |
704 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @item writeout=@var{writeout} |
705 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | This is an optional argument. The only supported value is "immediate". |
706 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | This means that host page cache will be used to read and write data but |
707 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | write notification will be sent to the guest only when the data has been |
708 | 7c92a3d2 | Aneesh Kumar K.V | reported as written by the storage subsystem. |
709 | 2c74c2cb | M. Mohan Kumar | @item readonly |
710 | 2c74c2cb | M. Mohan Kumar | Enables exporting 9p share as a readonly mount for guests. By default |
711 | 2c74c2cb | M. Mohan Kumar | read-write access is given. |
712 | 84a87cc4 | M. Mohan Kumar | @item socket=@var{socket} |
713 | 84a87cc4 | M. Mohan Kumar | Enables proxy filesystem driver to use passed socket file for |
714 | 84a87cc4 | M. Mohan Kumar | communicating with virtfs-proxy-helper. Usually a helper like libvirt |
715 | 84a87cc4 | M. Mohan Kumar | will create socketpair and pass one of the fds as sock_fd |
716 | f67e3ffd | M. Mohan Kumar | @item sock_fd |
717 | f67e3ffd | M. Mohan Kumar | Enables proxy filesystem driver to use passed 'sock_fd' as the socket |
718 | f67e3ffd | M. Mohan Kumar | descriptor for interfacing with virtfs-proxy-helper |
719 | 3d54abc7 | Gautham R Shenoy | @end table |
720 | 3d54abc7 | Gautham R Shenoy | ETEXI |
721 | 3d54abc7 | Gautham R Shenoy | |
722 | 9db221ae | Aneesh Kumar K.V | DEF("virtfs_synth", 0, QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth, |
723 | 9db221ae | Aneesh Kumar K.V | "-virtfs_synth Create synthetic file system image\n", |
724 | 9db221ae | Aneesh Kumar K.V | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
725 | 9db221ae | Aneesh Kumar K.V | STEXI |
726 | 9db221ae | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @item -virtfs_synth |
727 | 9db221ae | Aneesh Kumar K.V | @findex -virtfs_synth |
728 | 9db221ae | Aneesh Kumar K.V | Create synthetic file system image |
729 | 9db221ae | Aneesh Kumar K.V | ETEXI |
730 | 9db221ae | Aneesh Kumar K.V | |
731 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
732 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end table |
733 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
734 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEFHEADING() |
735 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
736 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEFHEADING(USB options:) |
737 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
738 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @table @option |
739 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
740 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
741 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("usb", 0, QEMU_OPTION_usb, |
742 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-usb enable the USB driver (will be the default soon)\n", |
743 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
744 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
745 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -usb |
746 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -usb |
747 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Enable the USB driver (will be the default soon) |
748 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
749 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
750 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEF("usbdevice", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice, |
751 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | "-usbdevice name add the host or guest USB device 'name'\n", |
752 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
753 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
754 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
755 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item -usbdevice @var{devname} |
756 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @findex -usbdevice |
757 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Add the USB device @var{devname}. @xref{usb_devices}. |
758 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
759 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @table @option |
760 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
761 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item mouse |
762 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Virtual Mouse. This will override the PS/2 mouse emulation when activated. |
763 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
764 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item tablet |
765 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Pointer device that uses absolute coordinates (like a touchscreen). This |
766 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | means QEMU is able to report the mouse position without having to grab the |
767 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | mouse. Also overrides the PS/2 mouse emulation when activated. |
768 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
769 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item disk:[format=@var{format}]:@var{file} |
770 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Mass storage device based on file. The optional @var{format} argument |
771 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | will be used rather than detecting the format. Can be used to specifiy |
772 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @code{format=raw} to avoid interpreting an untrusted format header. |
773 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
774 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item host:@var{bus}.@var{addr} |
775 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Pass through the host device identified by @var{bus}.@var{addr} (Linux only). |
776 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
777 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item host:@var{vendor_id}:@var{product_id} |
778 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Pass through the host device identified by @var{vendor_id}:@var{product_id} |
779 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | (Linux only). |
780 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
781 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item serial:[vendorid=@var{vendor_id}][,productid=@var{product_id}]:@var{dev} |
782 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Serial converter to host character device @var{dev}, see @code{-serial} for the |
783 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | available devices. |
784 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
785 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item braille |
786 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Braille device. This will use BrlAPI to display the braille output on a real |
787 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | or fake device. |
788 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
789 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @item net:@var{options} |
790 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | Network adapter that supports CDC ethernet and RNDIS protocols. |
791 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
792 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @end table |
793 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
794 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
795 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
796 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | @end table |
797 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
798 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | DEFHEADING() |
799 | 10adb8be | Markus Armbruster | |
800 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEFHEADING(Display options:) |
801 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
802 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @table @option |
803 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
804 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
805 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | DEF("display", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_display, |
806 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | "-display sdl[,frame=on|off][,alt_grab=on|off][,ctrl_grab=on|off]\n" |
807 | 3264ff12 | Jes Sorensen | " [,window_close=on|off]|curses|none|\n" |
808 | 3264ff12 | Jes Sorensen | " vnc=<display>[,<optargs>]\n" |
809 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | " select display type\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
810 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | STEXI |
811 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | @item -display @var{type} |
812 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | @findex -display |
813 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | Select type of display to use. This option is a replacement for the |
814 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | old style -sdl/-curses/... options. Valid values for @var{type} are |
815 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | @table @option |
816 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | @item sdl |
817 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | Display video output via SDL (usually in a separate graphics |
818 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | window; see the SDL documentation for other possibilities). |
819 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | @item curses |
820 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | Display video output via curses. For graphics device models which |
821 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | support a text mode, QEMU can display this output using a |
822 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | curses/ncurses interface. Nothing is displayed when the graphics |
823 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | device is in graphical mode or if the graphics device does not support |
824 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | a text mode. Generally only the VGA device models support text mode. |
825 | 4171d32e | Jes Sorensen | @item none |
826 | 4171d32e | Jes Sorensen | Do not display video output. The guest will still see an emulated |
827 | 4171d32e | Jes Sorensen | graphics card, but its output will not be displayed to the QEMU |
828 | 4171d32e | Jes Sorensen | user. This option differs from the -nographic option in that it |
829 | 4171d32e | Jes Sorensen | only affects what is done with video output; -nographic also changes |
830 | 4171d32e | Jes Sorensen | the destination of the serial and parallel port data. |
831 | 3264ff12 | Jes Sorensen | @item vnc |
832 | 3264ff12 | Jes Sorensen | Start a VNC server on display <arg> |
833 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | @end table |
834 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | ETEXI |
835 | 1472a95b | Jes Sorensen | |
836 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("nographic", 0, QEMU_OPTION_nographic, |
837 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-nographic disable graphical output and redirect serial I/Os to console\n", |
838 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
839 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
840 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -nographic |
841 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -nographic |
842 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Normally, QEMU uses SDL to display the VGA output. With this option, |
843 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | you can totally disable graphical output so that QEMU is a simple |
844 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | command line application. The emulated serial port is redirected on |
845 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | the console. Therefore, you can still use QEMU to debug a Linux kernel |
846 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | with a serial console. |
847 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
848 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
849 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("curses", 0, QEMU_OPTION_curses, |
850 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-curses use a curses/ncurses interface instead of SDL\n", |
851 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
852 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
853 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -curses |
854 | b8f490eb | Markus Armbruster | @findex -curses |
855 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Normally, QEMU uses SDL to display the VGA output. With this option, |
856 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | QEMU can display the VGA output when in text mode using a |
857 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | curses/ncurses interface. Nothing is displayed in graphical mode. |
858 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
859 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
860 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("no-frame", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_frame, |
861 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-no-frame open SDL window without a frame and window decorations\n", |
862 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
863 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
864 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -no-frame |
865 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -no-frame |
866 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Do not use decorations for SDL windows and start them using the whole |
867 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | available screen space. This makes the using QEMU in a dedicated desktop |
868 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | workspace more convenient. |
869 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
870 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
871 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("alt-grab", 0, QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab, |
872 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-alt-grab use Ctrl-Alt-Shift to grab mouse (instead of Ctrl-Alt)\n", |
873 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
874 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
875 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -alt-grab |
876 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -alt-grab |
877 | de1db2a1 | Brad Hards | Use Ctrl-Alt-Shift to grab mouse (instead of Ctrl-Alt). Note that this also |
878 | de1db2a1 | Brad Hards | affects the special keys (for fullscreen, monitor-mode switching, etc). |
879 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
880 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
881 | 0ca9f8a4 | Dustin Kirkland | DEF("ctrl-grab", 0, QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab, |
882 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-ctrl-grab use Right-Ctrl to grab mouse (instead of Ctrl-Alt)\n", |
883 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
884 | 0ca9f8a4 | Dustin Kirkland | STEXI |
885 | 0ca9f8a4 | Dustin Kirkland | @item -ctrl-grab |
886 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -ctrl-grab |
887 | de1db2a1 | Brad Hards | Use Right-Ctrl to grab mouse (instead of Ctrl-Alt). Note that this also |
888 | de1db2a1 | Brad Hards | affects the special keys (for fullscreen, monitor-mode switching, etc). |
889 | 0ca9f8a4 | Dustin Kirkland | ETEXI |
890 | 0ca9f8a4 | Dustin Kirkland | |
891 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("no-quit", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_quit, |
892 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-no-quit disable SDL window close capability\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
893 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
894 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -no-quit |
895 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -no-quit |
896 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Disable SDL window close capability. |
897 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
898 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
899 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("sdl", 0, QEMU_OPTION_sdl, |
900 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-sdl enable SDL\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
901 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
902 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -sdl |
903 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -sdl |
904 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Enable SDL. |
905 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
906 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
907 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | DEF("spice", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_spice, |
908 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | "-spice [port=port][,tls-port=secured-port][,x509-dir=<dir>]\n" |
909 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | " [,x509-key-file=<file>][,x509-key-password=<file>]\n" |
910 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | " [,x509-cert-file=<file>][,x509-cacert-file=<file>]\n" |
911 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | " [,x509-dh-key-file=<file>][,addr=addr][,ipv4|ipv6]\n" |
912 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | " [,tls-ciphers=<list>]\n" |
913 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | " [,tls-channel=[main|display|cursor|inputs|record|playback]]\n" |
914 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | " [,plaintext-channel=[main|display|cursor|inputs|record|playback]]\n" |
915 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | " [,sasl][,password=<secret>][,disable-ticketing]\n" |
916 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | " [,image-compression=[auto_glz|auto_lz|quic|glz|lz|off]]\n" |
917 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | " [,jpeg-wan-compression=[auto|never|always]]\n" |
918 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | " [,zlib-glz-wan-compression=[auto|never|always]]\n" |
919 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | " [,streaming-video=[off|all|filter]][,disable-copy-paste]\n" |
920 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | " [,agent-mouse=[on|off]][,playback-compression=[on|off]]\n" |
921 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | " [,seamless-migration=[on|off]]\n" |
922 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | " enable spice\n" |
923 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | " at least one of {port, tls-port} is mandatory\n", |
924 | 27af7788 | Yonit Halperin | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
925 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | STEXI |
926 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | @item -spice @var{option}[,@var{option}[,...]] |
927 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | @findex -spice |
928 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | Enable the spice remote desktop protocol. Valid options are |
929 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | |
930 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | @table @option |
931 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | |
932 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | @item port=<nr> |
933 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | Set the TCP port spice is listening on for plaintext channels. |
934 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | |
935 | 333b0eeb | Gerd Hoffmann | @item addr=<addr> |
936 | 333b0eeb | Gerd Hoffmann | Set the IP address spice is listening on. Default is any address. |
937 | 333b0eeb | Gerd Hoffmann | |
938 | 333b0eeb | Gerd Hoffmann | @item ipv4 |
939 | 333b0eeb | Gerd Hoffmann | @item ipv6 |
940 | 333b0eeb | Gerd Hoffmann | Force using the specified IP version. |
941 | 333b0eeb | Gerd Hoffmann | |
942 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | @item password=<secret> |
943 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | Set the password you need to authenticate. |
944 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | |
945 | 48b3ed0a | Marc-André Lureau | @item sasl |
946 | 48b3ed0a | Marc-André Lureau | Require that the client use SASL to authenticate with the spice. |
947 | 48b3ed0a | Marc-André Lureau | The exact choice of authentication method used is controlled from the |
948 | 48b3ed0a | Marc-André Lureau | system / user's SASL configuration file for the 'qemu' service. This |
949 | 48b3ed0a | Marc-André Lureau | is typically found in /etc/sasl2/qemu.conf. If running QEMU as an |
950 | 48b3ed0a | Marc-André Lureau | unprivileged user, an environment variable SASL_CONF_PATH can be used |
951 | 48b3ed0a | Marc-André Lureau | to make it search alternate locations for the service config. |
952 | 48b3ed0a | Marc-André Lureau | While some SASL auth methods can also provide data encryption (eg GSSAPI), |
953 | 48b3ed0a | Marc-André Lureau | it is recommended that SASL always be combined with the 'tls' and |
954 | 48b3ed0a | Marc-André Lureau | 'x509' settings to enable use of SSL and server certificates. This |
955 | 48b3ed0a | Marc-André Lureau | ensures a data encryption preventing compromise of authentication |
956 | 48b3ed0a | Marc-André Lureau | credentials. |
957 | 48b3ed0a | Marc-André Lureau | |
958 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | @item disable-ticketing |
959 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | Allow client connects without authentication. |
960 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | |
961 | d4970b07 | Hans de Goede | @item disable-copy-paste |
962 | d4970b07 | Hans de Goede | Disable copy paste between the client and the guest. |
963 | d4970b07 | Hans de Goede | |
964 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | @item tls-port=<nr> |
965 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | Set the TCP port spice is listening on for encrypted channels. |
966 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | |
967 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | @item x509-dir=<dir> |
968 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | Set the x509 file directory. Expects same filenames as -vnc $display,x509=$dir |
969 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | |
970 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | @item x509-key-file=<file> |
971 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | @item x509-key-password=<file> |
972 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | @item x509-cert-file=<file> |
973 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | @item x509-cacert-file=<file> |
974 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | @item x509-dh-key-file=<file> |
975 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | The x509 file names can also be configured individually. |
976 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | |
977 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | @item tls-ciphers=<list> |
978 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | Specify which ciphers to use. |
979 | c448e855 | Gerd Hoffmann | |
980 | d70d6b31 | Alon Levy | @item tls-channel=[main|display|cursor|inputs|record|playback] |
981 | d70d6b31 | Alon Levy | @item plaintext-channel=[main|display|cursor|inputs|record|playback] |
982 | 17b6dea0 | Gerd Hoffmann | Force specific channel to be used with or without TLS encryption. The |
983 | 17b6dea0 | Gerd Hoffmann | options can be specified multiple times to configure multiple |
984 | 17b6dea0 | Gerd Hoffmann | channels. The special name "default" can be used to set the default |
985 | 17b6dea0 | Gerd Hoffmann | mode. For channels which are not explicitly forced into one mode the |
986 | 17b6dea0 | Gerd Hoffmann | spice client is allowed to pick tls/plaintext as he pleases. |
987 | 17b6dea0 | Gerd Hoffmann | |
988 | 9f04e09e | Yonit Halperin | @item image-compression=[auto_glz|auto_lz|quic|glz|lz|off] |
989 | 9f04e09e | Yonit Halperin | Configure image compression (lossless). |
990 | 9f04e09e | Yonit Halperin | Default is auto_glz. |
991 | 9f04e09e | Yonit Halperin | |
992 | 9f04e09e | Yonit Halperin | @item jpeg-wan-compression=[auto|never|always] |
993 | 9f04e09e | Yonit Halperin | @item zlib-glz-wan-compression=[auto|never|always] |
994 | 9f04e09e | Yonit Halperin | Configure wan image compression (lossy for slow links). |
995 | 9f04e09e | Yonit Halperin | Default is auto. |
996 | 9f04e09e | Yonit Halperin | |
997 | 84a23f25 | Gerd Hoffmann | @item streaming-video=[off|all|filter] |
998 | 84a23f25 | Gerd Hoffmann | Configure video stream detection. Default is filter. |
999 | 84a23f25 | Gerd Hoffmann | |
1000 | 84a23f25 | Gerd Hoffmann | @item agent-mouse=[on|off] |
1001 | 84a23f25 | Gerd Hoffmann | Enable/disable passing mouse events via vdagent. Default is on. |
1002 | 84a23f25 | Gerd Hoffmann | |
1003 | 84a23f25 | Gerd Hoffmann | @item playback-compression=[on|off] |
1004 | 84a23f25 | Gerd Hoffmann | Enable/disable audio stream compression (using celt 0.5.1). Default is on. |
1005 | 84a23f25 | Gerd Hoffmann | |
1006 | 8c957053 | Yonit Halperin | @item seamless-migration=[on|off] |
1007 | 8c957053 | Yonit Halperin | Enable/disable spice seamless migration. Default is off. |
1008 | 8c957053 | Yonit Halperin | |
1009 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | @end table |
1010 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | ETEXI |
1011 | 29b0040b | Gerd Hoffmann | |
1012 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("portrait", 0, QEMU_OPTION_portrait, |
1013 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-portrait rotate graphical output 90 deg left (only PXA LCD)\n", |
1014 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
1015 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
1016 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -portrait |
1017 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -portrait |
1018 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Rotate graphical output 90 deg left (only PXA LCD). |
1019 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
1020 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1021 | 9312805d | Vasily Khoruzhick | DEF("rotate", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_rotate, |
1022 | 9312805d | Vasily Khoruzhick | "-rotate <deg> rotate graphical output some deg left (only PXA LCD)\n", |
1023 | 9312805d | Vasily Khoruzhick | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
1024 | 9312805d | Vasily Khoruzhick | STEXI |
1025 | 6265c43b | Markus Armbruster | @item -rotate @var{deg} |
1026 | 9312805d | Vasily Khoruzhick | @findex -rotate |
1027 | 9312805d | Vasily Khoruzhick | Rotate graphical output some deg left (only PXA LCD). |
1028 | 9312805d | Vasily Khoruzhick | ETEXI |
1029 | 9312805d | Vasily Khoruzhick | |
1030 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("vga", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_vga, |
1031 | a19cbfb3 | Gerd Hoffmann | "-vga [std|cirrus|vmware|qxl|xenfb|none]\n" |
1032 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " select video card type\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
1033 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
1034 | e4558dca | malc | @item -vga @var{type} |
1035 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -vga |
1036 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Select type of VGA card to emulate. Valid values for @var{type} are |
1037 | b3f046c2 | Kevin Wolf | @table @option |
1038 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item cirrus |
1039 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Cirrus Logic GD5446 Video card. All Windows versions starting from |
1040 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Windows 95 should recognize and use this graphic card. For optimal |
1041 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | performances, use 16 bit color depth in the guest and the host OS. |
1042 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | (This one is the default) |
1043 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item std |
1044 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Standard VGA card with Bochs VBE extensions. If your guest OS |
1045 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | supports the VESA 2.0 VBE extensions (e.g. Windows XP) and if you want |
1046 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | to use high resolution modes (>= 1280x1024x16) then you should use |
1047 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | this option. |
1048 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item vmware |
1049 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | VMWare SVGA-II compatible adapter. Use it if you have sufficiently |
1050 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | recent XFree86/XOrg server or Windows guest with a driver for this |
1051 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | card. |
1052 | a19cbfb3 | Gerd Hoffmann | @item qxl |
1053 | a19cbfb3 | Gerd Hoffmann | QXL paravirtual graphic card. It is VGA compatible (including VESA |
1054 | a19cbfb3 | Gerd Hoffmann | 2.0 VBE support). Works best with qxl guest drivers installed though. |
1055 | a19cbfb3 | Gerd Hoffmann | Recommended choice when using the spice protocol. |
1056 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item none |
1057 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Disable VGA card. |
1058 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end table |
1059 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
1060 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1061 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("full-screen", 0, QEMU_OPTION_full_screen, |
1062 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-full-screen start in full screen\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
1063 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
1064 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -full-screen |
1065 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -full-screen |
1066 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Start in full screen. |
1067 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
1068 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1069 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("g", 1, QEMU_OPTION_g , |
1070 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-g WxH[xDEPTH] Set the initial graphical resolution and depth\n", |
1071 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_PPC | QEMU_ARCH_SPARC) |
1072 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
1073 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | @item -g @var{width}x@var{height}[x@var{depth}] |
1074 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -g |
1075 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | Set the initial graphical resolution and depth (PPC, SPARC only). |
1076 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
1077 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1078 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("vnc", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_vnc , |
1079 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-vnc display start a VNC server on display\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
1080 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
1081 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -vnc @var{display}[,@var{option}[,@var{option}[,...]]] |
1082 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -vnc |
1083 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Normally, QEMU uses SDL to display the VGA output. With this option, |
1084 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | you can have QEMU listen on VNC display @var{display} and redirect the VGA |
1085 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | display over the VNC session. It is very useful to enable the usb |
1086 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | tablet device when using this option (option @option{-usbdevice |
1087 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | tablet}). When using the VNC display, you must use the @option{-k} |
1088 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | parameter to set the keyboard layout if you are not using en-us. Valid |
1089 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | syntax for the @var{display} is |
1090 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1091 | b3f046c2 | Kevin Wolf | @table @option |
1092 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1093 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item @var{host}:@var{d} |
1094 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1095 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | TCP connections will only be allowed from @var{host} on display @var{d}. |
1096 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | By convention the TCP port is 5900+@var{d}. Optionally, @var{host} can |
1097 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | be omitted in which case the server will accept connections from any host. |
1098 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1099 | 4e257e5e | Kevin Wolf | @item unix:@var{path} |
1100 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1101 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Connections will be allowed over UNIX domain sockets where @var{path} is the |
1102 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | location of a unix socket to listen for connections on. |
1103 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1104 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item none |
1105 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1106 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | VNC is initialized but not started. The monitor @code{change} command |
1107 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | can be used to later start the VNC server. |
1108 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1109 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end table |
1110 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1111 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Following the @var{display} value there may be one or more @var{option} flags |
1112 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | separated by commas. Valid options are |
1113 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1114 | b3f046c2 | Kevin Wolf | @table @option |
1115 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1116 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item reverse |
1117 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1118 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Connect to a listening VNC client via a ``reverse'' connection. The |
1119 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | client is specified by the @var{display}. For reverse network |
1120 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | connections (@var{host}:@var{d},@code{reverse}), the @var{d} argument |
1121 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | is a TCP port number, not a display number. |
1122 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1123 | 7536ee4b | Tim Hardeck | @item websocket |
1124 | 7536ee4b | Tim Hardeck | |
1125 | 7536ee4b | Tim Hardeck | Opens an additional TCP listening port dedicated to VNC Websocket connections. |
1126 | 085d8134 | Peter Maydell | By definition the Websocket port is 5700+@var{display}. If @var{host} is |
1127 | 7536ee4b | Tim Hardeck | specified connections will only be allowed from this host. |
1128 | 7536ee4b | Tim Hardeck | As an alternative the Websocket port could be specified by using |
1129 | 7536ee4b | Tim Hardeck | @code{websocket}=@var{port}. |
1130 | 0057a0d5 | Tim Hardeck | TLS encryption for the Websocket connection is supported if the required |
1131 | 0057a0d5 | Tim Hardeck | certificates are specified with the VNC option @option{x509}. |
1132 | 7536ee4b | Tim Hardeck | |
1133 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item password |
1134 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1135 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Require that password based authentication is used for client connections. |
1136 | 86ee5bc3 | Michal Novotny | |
1137 | 86ee5bc3 | Michal Novotny | The password must be set separately using the @code{set_password} command in |
1138 | 86ee5bc3 | Michal Novotny | the @ref{pcsys_monitor}. The syntax to change your password is: |
1139 | 86ee5bc3 | Michal Novotny | @code{set_password <protocol> <password>} where <protocol> could be either |
1140 | 86ee5bc3 | Michal Novotny | "vnc" or "spice". |
1141 | 86ee5bc3 | Michal Novotny | |
1142 | 86ee5bc3 | Michal Novotny | If you would like to change <protocol> password expiration, you should use |
1143 | 86ee5bc3 | Michal Novotny | @code{expire_password <protocol> <expiration-time>} where expiration time could |
1144 | 86ee5bc3 | Michal Novotny | be one of the following options: now, never, +seconds or UNIX time of |
1145 | 86ee5bc3 | Michal Novotny | expiration, e.g. +60 to make password expire in 60 seconds, or 1335196800 |
1146 | 86ee5bc3 | Michal Novotny | to make password expire on "Mon Apr 23 12:00:00 EDT 2012" (UNIX time for this |
1147 | 86ee5bc3 | Michal Novotny | date and time). |
1148 | 86ee5bc3 | Michal Novotny | |
1149 | 86ee5bc3 | Michal Novotny | You can also use keywords "now" or "never" for the expiration time to |
1150 | 86ee5bc3 | Michal Novotny | allow <protocol> password to expire immediately or never expire. |
1151 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1152 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item tls |
1153 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1154 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Require that client use TLS when communicating with the VNC server. This |
1155 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | uses anonymous TLS credentials so is susceptible to a man-in-the-middle |
1156 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | attack. It is recommended that this option be combined with either the |
1157 | 4e257e5e | Kevin Wolf | @option{x509} or @option{x509verify} options. |
1158 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1159 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item x509=@var{/path/to/certificate/dir} |
1160 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1161 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Valid if @option{tls} is specified. Require that x509 credentials are used |
1162 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | for negotiating the TLS session. The server will send its x509 certificate |
1163 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | to the client. It is recommended that a password be set on the VNC server |
1164 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | to provide authentication of the client when this is used. The path following |
1165 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | this option specifies where the x509 certificates are to be loaded from. |
1166 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | See the @ref{vnc_security} section for details on generating certificates. |
1167 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1168 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item x509verify=@var{/path/to/certificate/dir} |
1169 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1170 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Valid if @option{tls} is specified. Require that x509 credentials are used |
1171 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | for negotiating the TLS session. The server will send its x509 certificate |
1172 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | to the client, and request that the client send its own x509 certificate. |
1173 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | The server will validate the client's certificate against the CA certificate, |
1174 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | and reject clients when validation fails. If the certificate authority is |
1175 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | trusted, this is a sufficient authentication mechanism. You may still wish |
1176 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | to set a password on the VNC server as a second authentication layer. The |
1177 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | path following this option specifies where the x509 certificates are to |
1178 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | be loaded from. See the @ref{vnc_security} section for details on generating |
1179 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | certificates. |
1180 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1181 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item sasl |
1182 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1183 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Require that the client use SASL to authenticate with the VNC server. |
1184 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | The exact choice of authentication method used is controlled from the |
1185 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | system / user's SASL configuration file for the 'qemu' service. This |
1186 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | is typically found in /etc/sasl2/qemu.conf. If running QEMU as an |
1187 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | unprivileged user, an environment variable SASL_CONF_PATH can be used |
1188 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | to make it search alternate locations for the service config. |
1189 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | While some SASL auth methods can also provide data encryption (eg GSSAPI), |
1190 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | it is recommended that SASL always be combined with the 'tls' and |
1191 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | 'x509' settings to enable use of SSL and server certificates. This |
1192 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ensures a data encryption preventing compromise of authentication |
1193 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | credentials. See the @ref{vnc_security} section for details on using |
1194 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | SASL authentication. |
1195 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1196 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item acl |
1197 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1198 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Turn on access control lists for checking of the x509 client certificate |
1199 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | and SASL party. For x509 certs, the ACL check is made against the |
1200 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | certificate's distinguished name. This is something that looks like |
1201 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @code{C=GB,O=ACME,L=Boston,CN=bob}. For SASL party, the ACL check is |
1202 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | made against the username, which depending on the SASL plugin, may |
1203 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | include a realm component, eg @code{bob} or @code{bob@@EXAMPLE.COM}. |
1204 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | When the @option{acl} flag is set, the initial access list will be |
1205 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | empty, with a @code{deny} policy. Thus no one will be allowed to |
1206 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | use the VNC server until the ACLs have been loaded. This can be |
1207 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | achieved using the @code{acl} monitor command. |
1208 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1209 | 6f9c78c1 | Corentin Chary | @item lossy |
1210 | 6f9c78c1 | Corentin Chary | |
1211 | 6f9c78c1 | Corentin Chary | Enable lossy compression methods (gradient, JPEG, ...). If this |
1212 | 6f9c78c1 | Corentin Chary | option is set, VNC client may receive lossy framebuffer updates |
1213 | 6f9c78c1 | Corentin Chary | depending on its encoding settings. Enabling this option can save |
1214 | 6f9c78c1 | Corentin Chary | a lot of bandwidth at the expense of quality. |
1215 | 6f9c78c1 | Corentin Chary | |
1216 | 80e0c8c3 | Corentin Chary | @item non-adaptive |
1217 | 80e0c8c3 | Corentin Chary | |
1218 | 80e0c8c3 | Corentin Chary | Disable adaptive encodings. Adaptive encodings are enabled by default. |
1219 | 80e0c8c3 | Corentin Chary | An adaptive encoding will try to detect frequently updated screen regions, |
1220 | 80e0c8c3 | Corentin Chary | and send updates in these regions using a lossy encoding (like JPEG). |
1221 | 61cc8701 | Stefan Weil | This can be really helpful to save bandwidth when playing videos. Disabling |
1222 | 61cc8701 | Stefan Weil | adaptive encodings allows to restore the original static behavior of encodings |
1223 | 80e0c8c3 | Corentin Chary | like Tight. |
1224 | 80e0c8c3 | Corentin Chary | |
1225 | 8cf36489 | Gerd Hoffmann | @item share=[allow-exclusive|force-shared|ignore] |
1226 | 8cf36489 | Gerd Hoffmann | |
1227 | 8cf36489 | Gerd Hoffmann | Set display sharing policy. 'allow-exclusive' allows clients to ask |
1228 | 8cf36489 | Gerd Hoffmann | for exclusive access. As suggested by the rfb spec this is |
1229 | 8cf36489 | Gerd Hoffmann | implemented by dropping other connections. Connecting multiple |
1230 | 8cf36489 | Gerd Hoffmann | clients in parallel requires all clients asking for a shared session |
1231 | 8cf36489 | Gerd Hoffmann | (vncviewer: -shared switch). This is the default. 'force-shared' |
1232 | 8cf36489 | Gerd Hoffmann | disables exclusive client access. Useful for shared desktop sessions, |
1233 | 8cf36489 | Gerd Hoffmann | where you don't want someone forgetting specify -shared disconnect |
1234 | 8cf36489 | Gerd Hoffmann | everybody else. 'ignore' completely ignores the shared flag and |
1235 | 8cf36489 | Gerd Hoffmann | allows everybody connect unconditionally. Doesn't conform to the rfb |
1236 | b65ee4fa | Stefan Weil | spec but is traditional QEMU behavior. |
1237 | 8cf36489 | Gerd Hoffmann | |
1238 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end table |
1239 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
1240 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1241 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
1242 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end table |
1243 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
1244 | a3adb7ad | Michael Ellerman | ARCHHEADING(, QEMU_ARCH_I386) |
1245 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1246 | a3adb7ad | Michael Ellerman | ARCHHEADING(i386 target only:, QEMU_ARCH_I386) |
1247 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
1248 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @table @option |
1249 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
1250 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1251 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("win2k-hack", 0, QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack, |
1252 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-win2k-hack use it when installing Windows 2000 to avoid a disk full bug\n", |
1253 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_I386) |
1254 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
1255 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -win2k-hack |
1256 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -win2k-hack |
1257 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Use it when installing Windows 2000 to avoid a disk full bug. After |
1258 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Windows 2000 is installed, you no longer need this option (this option |
1259 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | slows down the IDE transfers). |
1260 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
1261 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1262 | 1ed2fc1f | Jan Kiszka | HXCOMM Deprecated by -rtc |
1263 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | DEF("rtc-td-hack", 0, QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack, "", QEMU_ARCH_I386) |
1264 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1265 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("no-fd-bootchk", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk, |
1266 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-no-fd-bootchk disable boot signature checking for floppy disks\n", |
1267 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_I386) |
1268 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
1269 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -no-fd-bootchk |
1270 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -no-fd-bootchk |
1271 | 4eda32f5 | Markus Armbruster | Disable boot signature checking for floppy disks in BIOS. May |
1272 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | be needed to boot from old floppy disks. |
1273 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
1274 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1275 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("no-acpi", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi, |
1276 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-no-acpi disable ACPI\n", QEMU_ARCH_I386) |
1277 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
1278 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -no-acpi |
1279 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -no-acpi |
1280 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Disable ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) support. Use |
1281 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | it if your guest OS complains about ACPI problems (PC target machine |
1282 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | only). |
1283 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
1284 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1285 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("no-hpet", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet, |
1286 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-no-hpet disable HPET\n", QEMU_ARCH_I386) |
1287 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
1288 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -no-hpet |
1289 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -no-hpet |
1290 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Disable HPET support. |
1291 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
1292 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1293 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("acpitable", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_acpitable, |
1294 | 104bf02e | Michael Tokarev | "-acpitable [sig=str][,rev=n][,oem_id=str][,oem_table_id=str][,oem_rev=n][,asl_compiler_id=str][,asl_compiler_rev=n][,{data|file}=file1[:file2]...]\n" |
1295 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " ACPI table description\n", QEMU_ARCH_I386) |
1296 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
1297 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -acpitable [sig=@var{str}][,rev=@var{n}][,oem_id=@var{str}][,oem_table_id=@var{str}][,oem_rev=@var{n}] [,asl_compiler_id=@var{str}][,asl_compiler_rev=@var{n}][,data=@var{file1}[:@var{file2}]...] |
1298 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -acpitable |
1299 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Add ACPI table with specified header fields and context from specified files. |
1300 | 104bf02e | Michael Tokarev | For file=, take whole ACPI table from the specified files, including all |
1301 | 104bf02e | Michael Tokarev | ACPI headers (possible overridden by other options). |
1302 | 104bf02e | Michael Tokarev | For data=, only data |
1303 | 104bf02e | Michael Tokarev | portion of the table is used, all header information is specified in the |
1304 | 104bf02e | Michael Tokarev | command line. |
1305 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
1306 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1307 | b6f6e3d3 | aliguori | DEF("smbios", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_smbios, |
1308 | b6f6e3d3 | aliguori | "-smbios file=binary\n" |
1309 | ca1a8a06 | Bruce Rogers | " load SMBIOS entry from binary file\n" |
1310 | e8105ebb | Paolo Bonzini | "-smbios type=0[,vendor=str][,version=str][,date=str][,release=%d.%d]\n" |
1311 | ca1a8a06 | Bruce Rogers | " specify SMBIOS type 0 fields\n" |
1312 | b6f6e3d3 | aliguori | "-smbios type=1[,manufacturer=str][,product=str][,version=str][,serial=str]\n" |
1313 | b6f6e3d3 | aliguori | " [,uuid=uuid][,sku=str][,family=str]\n" |
1314 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " specify SMBIOS type 1 fields\n", QEMU_ARCH_I386) |
1315 | b6f6e3d3 | aliguori | STEXI |
1316 | b6f6e3d3 | aliguori | @item -smbios file=@var{binary} |
1317 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -smbios |
1318 | b6f6e3d3 | aliguori | Load SMBIOS entry from binary file. |
1319 | b6f6e3d3 | aliguori | |
1320 | b6f6e3d3 | aliguori | @item -smbios type=0[,vendor=@var{str}][,version=@var{str}][,date=@var{str}][,release=@var{%d.%d}] |
1321 | b6f6e3d3 | aliguori | Specify SMBIOS type 0 fields |
1322 | b6f6e3d3 | aliguori | |
1323 | 609c1dac | Blue Swirl | @item -smbios type=1[,manufacturer=@var{str}][,product=@var{str}] [,version=@var{str}][,serial=@var{str}][,uuid=@var{uuid}][,sku=@var{str}] [,family=@var{str}] |
1324 | b6f6e3d3 | aliguori | Specify SMBIOS type 1 fields |
1325 | b6f6e3d3 | aliguori | ETEXI |
1326 | b6f6e3d3 | aliguori | |
1327 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
1328 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end table |
1329 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
1330 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | DEFHEADING() |
1331 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1332 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEFHEADING(Network options:) |
1333 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
1334 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @table @option |
1335 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
1336 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1337 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | HXCOMM Legacy slirp options (now moved to -net user): |
1338 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP |
1339 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | DEF("tftp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_tftp, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
1340 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | DEF("bootp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_bootp, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
1341 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | DEF("redir", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_redir, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
1342 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | #ifndef _WIN32 |
1343 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | DEF("smb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_smb, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
1344 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | #endif |
1345 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | #endif |
1346 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1347 | bab7944c | Blue Swirl | DEF("net", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_net, |
1348 | ffe6370c | Michael S. Tsirkin | "-net nic[,vlan=n][,macaddr=mac][,model=type][,name=str][,addr=str][,vectors=v]\n" |
1349 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | " create a new Network Interface Card and connect it to VLAN 'n'\n" |
1350 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP |
1351 | c54ed5bc | Jan Kiszka | "-net user[,vlan=n][,name=str][,net=addr[/mask]][,host=addr][,restrict=on|off]\n" |
1352 | 63d2960b | Klaus Stengel | " [,hostname=host][,dhcpstart=addr][,dns=addr][,dnssearch=domain][,tftp=dir]\n" |
1353 | 63d2960b | Klaus Stengel | " [,bootfile=f][,hostfwd=rule][,guestfwd=rule]" |
1354 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | #ifndef _WIN32 |
1355 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | "[,smb=dir[,smbserver=addr]]\n" |
1356 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | #endif |
1357 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | " connect the user mode network stack to VLAN 'n', configure its\n" |
1358 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | " DHCP server and enabled optional services\n" |
1359 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | #endif |
1360 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | #ifdef _WIN32 |
1361 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | "-net tap[,vlan=n][,name=str],ifname=name\n" |
1362 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | " connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n'\n" |
1363 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | #else |
1364 | ec396014 | Jason Wang | "-net tap[,vlan=n][,name=str][,fd=h][,fds=x:y:...:z][,ifname=name][,script=file][,downscript=dfile][,helper=helper][,sndbuf=nbytes][,vnet_hdr=on|off][,vhost=on|off][,vhostfd=h][,vhostfds=x:y:...:z][,vhostforce=on|off][,queues=n]\n" |
1365 | 3528a3cb | Michal Privoznik | " connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n'\n" |
1366 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | " use network scripts 'file' (default=" DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT ")\n" |
1367 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | " to configure it and 'dfile' (default=" DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT ")\n" |
1368 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | " to deconfigure it\n" |
1369 | ca1a8a06 | Bruce Rogers | " use '[down]script=no' to disable script execution\n" |
1370 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | " use network helper 'helper' (default=" DEFAULT_BRIDGE_HELPER ") to\n" |
1371 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | " configure it\n" |
1372 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | " use 'fd=h' to connect to an already opened TAP interface\n" |
1373 | 2ca81baa | Jason Wang | " use 'fds=x:y:...:z' to connect to already opened multiqueue capable TAP interfaces\n" |
1374 | ca1a8a06 | Bruce Rogers | " use 'sndbuf=nbytes' to limit the size of the send buffer (the\n" |
1375 | f157ed20 | Michael S. Tsirkin | " default is disabled 'sndbuf=0' to enable flow control set 'sndbuf=1048576')\n" |
1376 | ca1a8a06 | Bruce Rogers | " use vnet_hdr=off to avoid enabling the IFF_VNET_HDR tap flag\n" |
1377 | ca1a8a06 | Bruce Rogers | " use vnet_hdr=on to make the lack of IFF_VNET_HDR support an error condition\n" |
1378 | 82b0d80e | Michael S. Tsirkin | " use vhost=on to enable experimental in kernel accelerator\n" |
1379 | 5430a28f | mst@redhat.com | " (only has effect for virtio guests which use MSIX)\n" |
1380 | 5430a28f | mst@redhat.com | " use vhostforce=on to force vhost on for non-MSIX virtio guests\n" |
1381 | 82b0d80e | Michael S. Tsirkin | " use 'vhostfd=h' to connect to an already opened vhost net device\n" |
1382 | 2ca81baa | Jason Wang | " use 'vhostfds=x:y:...:z to connect to multiple already opened vhost net devices\n" |
1383 | ec396014 | Jason Wang | " use 'queues=n' to specify the number of queues to be created for multiqueue TAP\n" |
1384 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | "-net bridge[,vlan=n][,name=str][,br=bridge][,helper=helper]\n" |
1385 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | " connects a host TAP network interface to a host bridge device 'br'\n" |
1386 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | " (default=" DEFAULT_BRIDGE_INTERFACE ") using the program 'helper'\n" |
1387 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | " (default=" DEFAULT_BRIDGE_HELPER ")\n" |
1388 | 0df0ff6d | Mark McLoughlin | #endif |
1389 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | "-net socket[,vlan=n][,name=str][,fd=h][,listen=[host]:port][,connect=host:port]\n" |
1390 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | " connect the vlan 'n' to another VLAN using a socket connection\n" |
1391 | 3a75e74c | Mike Ryan | "-net socket[,vlan=n][,name=str][,fd=h][,mcast=maddr:port[,localaddr=addr]]\n" |
1392 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | " connect the vlan 'n' to multicast maddr and port\n" |
1393 | 3a75e74c | Mike Ryan | " use 'localaddr=addr' to specify the host address to send packets from\n" |
1394 | 0e0e7fac | Benjamin | "-net socket[,vlan=n][,name=str][,fd=h][,udp=host:port][,localaddr=host:port]\n" |
1395 | 0e0e7fac | Benjamin | " connect the vlan 'n' to another VLAN using an UDP tunnel\n" |
1396 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | #ifdef CONFIG_VDE |
1397 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | "-net vde[,vlan=n][,name=str][,sock=socketpath][,port=n][,group=groupname][,mode=octalmode]\n" |
1398 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | " connect the vlan 'n' to port 'n' of a vde switch running\n" |
1399 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | " on host and listening for incoming connections on 'socketpath'.\n" |
1400 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | " Use group 'groupname' and mode 'octalmode' to change default\n" |
1401 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | " ownership and permissions for communication port.\n" |
1402 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | #endif |
1403 | bb9ea79e | aliguori | "-net dump[,vlan=n][,file=f][,len=n]\n" |
1404 | bb9ea79e | aliguori | " dump traffic on vlan 'n' to file 'f' (max n bytes per packet)\n" |
1405 | ca1a8a06 | Bruce Rogers | "-net none use it alone to have zero network devices. If no -net option\n" |
1406 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " is provided, the default is '-net nic -net user'\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
1407 | a1ea458f | Mark McLoughlin | DEF("netdev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_netdev, |
1408 | a1ea458f | Mark McLoughlin | "-netdev [" |
1409 | a1ea458f | Mark McLoughlin | #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP |
1410 | a1ea458f | Mark McLoughlin | "user|" |
1411 | a1ea458f | Mark McLoughlin | #endif |
1412 | a1ea458f | Mark McLoughlin | "tap|" |
1413 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | "bridge|" |
1414 | a1ea458f | Mark McLoughlin | #ifdef CONFIG_VDE |
1415 | a1ea458f | Mark McLoughlin | "vde|" |
1416 | a1ea458f | Mark McLoughlin | #endif |
1417 | 40e8c26d | Stefan Hajnoczi | "socket|" |
1418 | 40e8c26d | Stefan Hajnoczi | "hubport],id=str[,option][,option][,...]\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
1419 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
1420 | 609c1dac | Blue Swirl | @item -net nic[,vlan=@var{n}][,macaddr=@var{mac}][,model=@var{type}] [,name=@var{name}][,addr=@var{addr}][,vectors=@var{v}] |
1421 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -net |
1422 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Create a new Network Interface Card and connect it to VLAN @var{n} (@var{n} |
1423 | 0d6b0b1d | Anthony Liguori | = 0 is the default). The NIC is an e1000 by default on the PC |
1424 | 5607c388 | Markus Armbruster | target. Optionally, the MAC address can be changed to @var{mac}, the |
1425 | 5607c388 | Markus Armbruster | device address set to @var{addr} (PCI cards only), |
1426 | ffe6370c | Michael S. Tsirkin | and a @var{name} can be assigned for use in monitor commands. |
1427 | ffe6370c | Michael S. Tsirkin | Optionally, for PCI cards, you can specify the number @var{v} of MSI-X vectors |
1428 | ffe6370c | Michael S. Tsirkin | that the card should have; this option currently only affects virtio cards; set |
1429 | ffe6370c | Michael S. Tsirkin | @var{v} = 0 to disable MSI-X. If no @option{-net} option is specified, a single |
1430 | 071c9394 | Stefan Weil | NIC is created. QEMU can emulate several different models of network card. |
1431 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Valid values for @var{type} are |
1432 | ffe6370c | Michael S. Tsirkin | @code{virtio}, @code{i82551}, @code{i82557b}, @code{i82559er}, |
1433 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @code{ne2k_pci}, @code{ne2k_isa}, @code{pcnet}, @code{rtl8139}, |
1434 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @code{e1000}, @code{smc91c111}, @code{lance} and @code{mcf_fec}. |
1435 | 585f6036 | Peter Maydell | Not all devices are supported on all targets. Use @code{-net nic,model=help} |
1436 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | for a list of available devices for your target. |
1437 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1438 | 08d12022 | Stefan Hajnoczi | @item -netdev user,id=@var{id}[,@var{option}][,@var{option}][,...] |
1439 | b8f490eb | Markus Armbruster | @findex -netdev |
1440 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | @item -net user[,@var{option}][,@var{option}][,...] |
1441 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Use the user mode network stack which requires no administrator |
1442 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | privilege to run. Valid options are: |
1443 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1444 | b3f046c2 | Kevin Wolf | @table @option |
1445 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | @item vlan=@var{n} |
1446 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | Connect user mode stack to VLAN @var{n} (@var{n} = 0 is the default). |
1447 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1448 | 08d12022 | Stefan Hajnoczi | @item id=@var{id} |
1449 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | @item name=@var{name} |
1450 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | Assign symbolic name for use in monitor commands. |
1451 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1452 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | @item net=@var{addr}[/@var{mask}] |
1453 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | Set IP network address the guest will see. Optionally specify the netmask, |
1454 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | either in the form a.b.c.d or as number of valid top-most bits. Default is |
1455 | b0b36e5d | Brad Hards | 10.0.2.0/24. |
1456 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | |
1457 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | @item host=@var{addr} |
1458 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | Specify the guest-visible address of the host. Default is the 2nd IP in the |
1459 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | guest network, i.e. x.x.x.2. |
1460 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1461 | c54ed5bc | Jan Kiszka | @item restrict=on|off |
1462 | caef55ed | Brad Hards | If this option is enabled, the guest will be isolated, i.e. it will not be |
1463 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | able to contact the host and no guest IP packets will be routed over the host |
1464 | caef55ed | Brad Hards | to the outside. This option does not affect any explicitly set forwarding rules. |
1465 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1466 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | @item hostname=@var{name} |
1467 | 63d2960b | Klaus Stengel | Specifies the client hostname reported by the built-in DHCP server. |
1468 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1469 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | @item dhcpstart=@var{addr} |
1470 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | Specify the first of the 16 IPs the built-in DHCP server can assign. Default |
1471 | b0b36e5d | Brad Hards | is the 15th to 31st IP in the guest network, i.e. x.x.x.15 to x.x.x.31. |
1472 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | |
1473 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | @item dns=@var{addr} |
1474 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | Specify the guest-visible address of the virtual nameserver. The address must |
1475 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | be different from the host address. Default is the 3rd IP in the guest network, |
1476 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | i.e. x.x.x.3. |
1477 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | |
1478 | 63d2960b | Klaus Stengel | @item dnssearch=@var{domain} |
1479 | 63d2960b | Klaus Stengel | Provides an entry for the domain-search list sent by the built-in |
1480 | 63d2960b | Klaus Stengel | DHCP server. More than one domain suffix can be transmitted by specifying |
1481 | 63d2960b | Klaus Stengel | this option multiple times. If supported, this will cause the guest to |
1482 | 63d2960b | Klaus Stengel | automatically try to append the given domain suffix(es) in case a domain name |
1483 | 63d2960b | Klaus Stengel | can not be resolved. |
1484 | 63d2960b | Klaus Stengel | |
1485 | 63d2960b | Klaus Stengel | Example: |
1486 | 63d2960b | Klaus Stengel | @example |
1487 | 63d2960b | Klaus Stengel | qemu -net user,dnssearch=mgmt.example.org,dnssearch=example.org [...] |
1488 | 63d2960b | Klaus Stengel | @end example |
1489 | 63d2960b | Klaus Stengel | |
1490 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | @item tftp=@var{dir} |
1491 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | When using the user mode network stack, activate a built-in TFTP |
1492 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | server. The files in @var{dir} will be exposed as the root of a TFTP server. |
1493 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | The TFTP client on the guest must be configured in binary mode (use the command |
1494 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | @code{bin} of the Unix TFTP client). |
1495 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1496 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | @item bootfile=@var{file} |
1497 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | When using the user mode network stack, broadcast @var{file} as the BOOTP |
1498 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | filename. In conjunction with @option{tftp}, this can be used to network boot |
1499 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | a guest from a local directory. |
1500 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1501 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | Example (using pxelinux): |
1502 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | @example |
1503 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 -hda linux.img -boot n -net user,tftp=/path/to/tftp/files,bootfile=/pxelinux.0 |
1504 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | @end example |
1505 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1506 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | @item smb=@var{dir}[,smbserver=@var{addr}] |
1507 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | When using the user mode network stack, activate a built-in SMB |
1508 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | server so that Windows OSes can access to the host files in @file{@var{dir}} |
1509 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | transparently. The IP address of the SMB server can be set to @var{addr}. By |
1510 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | default the 4th IP in the guest network is used, i.e. x.x.x.4. |
1511 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1512 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | In the guest Windows OS, the line: |
1513 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | @example |
1514 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | 10.0.2.4 smbserver |
1515 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | @end example |
1516 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | must be added in the file @file{C:\WINDOWS\LMHOSTS} (for windows 9x/Me) |
1517 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | or @file{C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32\DRIVERS\ETC\LMHOSTS} (Windows NT/2000). |
1518 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1519 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | Then @file{@var{dir}} can be accessed in @file{\\smbserver\qemu}. |
1520 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1521 | e2d8830e | Brad | Note that a SAMBA server must be installed on the host OS. |
1522 | e2d8830e | Brad | QEMU was tested successfully with smbd versions from Red Hat 9, |
1523 | e2d8830e | Brad | Fedora Core 3 and OpenSUSE 11.x. |
1524 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1525 | 3c6a0580 | Jan Kiszka | @item hostfwd=[tcp|udp]:[@var{hostaddr}]:@var{hostport}-[@var{guestaddr}]:@var{guestport} |
1526 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | Redirect incoming TCP or UDP connections to the host port @var{hostport} to |
1527 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | the guest IP address @var{guestaddr} on guest port @var{guestport}. If |
1528 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | @var{guestaddr} is not specified, its value is x.x.x.15 (default first address |
1529 | 3c6a0580 | Jan Kiszka | given by the built-in DHCP server). By specifying @var{hostaddr}, the rule can |
1530 | 3c6a0580 | Jan Kiszka | be bound to a specific host interface. If no connection type is set, TCP is |
1531 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | used. This option can be given multiple times. |
1532 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1533 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | For example, to redirect host X11 connection from screen 1 to guest |
1534 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | screen 0, use the following: |
1535 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1536 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | @example |
1537 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | # on the host |
1538 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 -net user,hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:6001-:6000 [...] |
1539 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | # this host xterm should open in the guest X11 server |
1540 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | xterm -display :1 |
1541 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | @end example |
1542 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1543 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | To redirect telnet connections from host port 5555 to telnet port on |
1544 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | the guest, use the following: |
1545 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1546 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | @example |
1547 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | # on the host |
1548 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 -net user,hostfwd=tcp::5555-:23 [...] |
1549 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | telnet localhost 5555 |
1550 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | @end example |
1551 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1552 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | Then when you use on the host @code{telnet localhost 5555}, you |
1553 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | connect to the guest telnet server. |
1554 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1555 | c92ef6a2 | Jan Kiszka | @item guestfwd=[tcp]:@var{server}:@var{port}-@var{dev} |
1556 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | @item guestfwd=[tcp]:@var{server}:@var{port}-@var{cmd:command} |
1557 | 3c6a0580 | Jan Kiszka | Forward guest TCP connections to the IP address @var{server} on port @var{port} |
1558 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | to the character device @var{dev} or to a program executed by @var{cmd:command} |
1559 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | which gets spawned for each connection. This option can be given multiple times. |
1560 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | |
1561 | 43ffe61f | Stefan Weil | You can either use a chardev directly and have that one used throughout QEMU's |
1562 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | lifetime, like in the following example: |
1563 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | |
1564 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | @example |
1565 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | # open 10.10.1.1:4321 on bootup, connect 10.0.2.100:1234 to it whenever |
1566 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | # the guest accesses it |
1567 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | qemu -net user,guestfwd=tcp:10.0.2.100:1234-tcp:10.10.1.1:4321 [...] |
1568 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | @end example |
1569 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | |
1570 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | Or you can execute a command on every TCP connection established by the guest, |
1571 | 43ffe61f | Stefan Weil | so that QEMU behaves similar to an inetd process for that virtual server: |
1572 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | |
1573 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | @example |
1574 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | # call "netcat 10.10.1.1 4321" on every TCP connection to 10.0.2.100:1234 |
1575 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | # and connect the TCP stream to its stdin/stdout |
1576 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | qemu -net 'user,guestfwd=tcp:10.0.2.100:1234-cmd:netcat 10.10.1.1 4321' |
1577 | b412eb61 | Alexander Graf | @end example |
1578 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1579 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | @end table |
1580 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | |
1581 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | Note: Legacy stand-alone options -tftp, -bootp, -smb and -redir are still |
1582 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | processed and applied to -net user. Mixing them with the new configuration |
1583 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | syntax gives undefined results. Their use for new applications is discouraged |
1584 | ad196a9d | Jan Kiszka | as they will be removed from future versions. |
1585 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1586 | 08d12022 | Stefan Hajnoczi | @item -netdev tap,id=@var{id}[,fd=@var{h}][,ifname=@var{name}][,script=@var{file}][,downscript=@var{dfile}][,helper=@var{helper}] |
1587 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | @item -net tap[,vlan=@var{n}][,name=@var{name}][,fd=@var{h}][,ifname=@var{name}][,script=@var{file}][,downscript=@var{dfile}][,helper=@var{helper}] |
1588 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | Connect the host TAP network interface @var{name} to VLAN @var{n}. |
1589 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | |
1590 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | Use the network script @var{file} to configure it and the network script |
1591 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @var{dfile} to deconfigure it. If @var{name} is not provided, the OS |
1592 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | automatically provides one. The default network configure script is |
1593 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | @file{/etc/qemu-ifup} and the default network deconfigure script is |
1594 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | @file{/etc/qemu-ifdown}. Use @option{script=no} or @option{downscript=no} |
1595 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | to disable script execution. |
1596 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | |
1597 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | If running QEMU as an unprivileged user, use the network helper |
1598 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | @var{helper} to configure the TAP interface. The default network |
1599 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | helper executable is @file{/usr/local/libexec/qemu-bridge-helper}. |
1600 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | |
1601 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | @option{fd}=@var{h} can be used to specify the handle of an already |
1602 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | opened host TAP interface. |
1603 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | |
1604 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | Examples: |
1605 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1606 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @example |
1607 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | #launch a QEMU instance with the default network script |
1608 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 linux.img -net nic -net tap |
1609 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end example |
1610 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1611 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @example |
1612 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | #launch a QEMU instance with two NICs, each one connected |
1613 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | #to a TAP device |
1614 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 linux.img \ |
1615 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net nic,vlan=0 -net tap,vlan=0,ifname=tap0 \ |
1616 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net nic,vlan=1 -net tap,vlan=1,ifname=tap1 |
1617 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end example |
1618 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1619 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | @example |
1620 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | #launch a QEMU instance with the default network helper to |
1621 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | #connect a TAP device to bridge br0 |
1622 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 linux.img \ |
1623 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net nic -net tap,"helper=/usr/local/libexec/qemu-bridge-helper" |
1624 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | @end example |
1625 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | |
1626 | 08d12022 | Stefan Hajnoczi | @item -netdev bridge,id=@var{id}[,br=@var{bridge}][,helper=@var{helper}] |
1627 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | @item -net bridge[,vlan=@var{n}][,name=@var{name}][,br=@var{bridge}][,helper=@var{helper}] |
1628 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | Connect a host TAP network interface to a host bridge device. |
1629 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | |
1630 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | Use the network helper @var{helper} to configure the TAP interface and |
1631 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | attach it to the bridge. The default network helper executable is |
1632 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | @file{/usr/local/libexec/qemu-bridge-helper} and the default bridge |
1633 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | device is @file{br0}. |
1634 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | |
1635 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | Examples: |
1636 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | |
1637 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | @example |
1638 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | #launch a QEMU instance with the default network helper to |
1639 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | #connect a TAP device to bridge br0 |
1640 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 linux.img -net bridge -net nic,model=virtio |
1641 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | @end example |
1642 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | |
1643 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | @example |
1644 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | #launch a QEMU instance with the default network helper to |
1645 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | #connect a TAP device to bridge qemubr0 |
1646 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 linux.img -net bridge,br=qemubr0 -net nic,model=virtio |
1647 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | @end example |
1648 | a7c36ee4 | Corey Bryant | |
1649 | 08d12022 | Stefan Hajnoczi | @item -netdev socket,id=@var{id}[,fd=@var{h}][,listen=[@var{host}]:@var{port}][,connect=@var{host}:@var{port}] |
1650 | 609c1dac | Blue Swirl | @item -net socket[,vlan=@var{n}][,name=@var{name}][,fd=@var{h}] [,listen=[@var{host}]:@var{port}][,connect=@var{host}:@var{port}] |
1651 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1652 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Connect the VLAN @var{n} to a remote VLAN in another QEMU virtual |
1653 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | machine using a TCP socket connection. If @option{listen} is |
1654 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | specified, QEMU waits for incoming connections on @var{port} |
1655 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | (@var{host} is optional). @option{connect} is used to connect to |
1656 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | another QEMU instance using the @option{listen} option. @option{fd}=@var{h} |
1657 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | specifies an already opened TCP socket. |
1658 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1659 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Example: |
1660 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @example |
1661 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | # launch a first QEMU instance |
1662 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 linux.img \ |
1663 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net nic,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56 \ |
1664 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net socket,listen=:1234 |
1665 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | # connect the VLAN 0 of this instance to the VLAN 0 |
1666 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | # of the first instance |
1667 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 linux.img \ |
1668 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net nic,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:57 \ |
1669 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net socket,connect=127.0.0.1:1234 |
1670 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end example |
1671 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1672 | 08d12022 | Stefan Hajnoczi | @item -netdev socket,id=@var{id}[,fd=@var{h}][,mcast=@var{maddr}:@var{port}[,localaddr=@var{addr}]] |
1673 | 3a75e74c | Mike Ryan | @item -net socket[,vlan=@var{n}][,name=@var{name}][,fd=@var{h}][,mcast=@var{maddr}:@var{port}[,localaddr=@var{addr}]] |
1674 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1675 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Create a VLAN @var{n} shared with another QEMU virtual |
1676 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | machines using a UDP multicast socket, effectively making a bus for |
1677 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | every QEMU with same multicast address @var{maddr} and @var{port}. |
1678 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | NOTES: |
1679 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @enumerate |
1680 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item |
1681 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Several QEMU can be running on different hosts and share same bus (assuming |
1682 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | correct multicast setup for these hosts). |
1683 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item |
1684 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | mcast support is compatible with User Mode Linux (argument @option{eth@var{N}=mcast}), see |
1685 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @url{http://user-mode-linux.sf.net}. |
1686 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item |
1687 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Use @option{fd=h} to specify an already opened UDP multicast socket. |
1688 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end enumerate |
1689 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1690 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Example: |
1691 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @example |
1692 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | # launch one QEMU instance |
1693 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 linux.img \ |
1694 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net nic,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56 \ |
1695 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net socket,mcast=230.0.0.1:1234 |
1696 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | # launch another QEMU instance on same "bus" |
1697 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 linux.img \ |
1698 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net nic,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:57 \ |
1699 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net socket,mcast=230.0.0.1:1234 |
1700 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | # launch yet another QEMU instance on same "bus" |
1701 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 linux.img \ |
1702 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net nic,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:58 \ |
1703 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net socket,mcast=230.0.0.1:1234 |
1704 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end example |
1705 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1706 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Example (User Mode Linux compat.): |
1707 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @example |
1708 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | # launch QEMU instance (note mcast address selected |
1709 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | # is UML's default) |
1710 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 linux.img \ |
1711 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net nic,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56 \ |
1712 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net socket,mcast=239.192.168.1:1102 |
1713 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | # launch UML |
1714 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | /path/to/linux ubd0=/path/to/root_fs eth0=mcast |
1715 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end example |
1716 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1717 | 3a75e74c | Mike Ryan | Example (send packets from host's 1.2.3.4): |
1718 | 3a75e74c | Mike Ryan | @example |
1719 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 linux.img \ |
1720 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net nic,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56 \ |
1721 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -net socket,mcast=239.192.168.1:1102,localaddr=1.2.3.4 |
1722 | 3a75e74c | Mike Ryan | @end example |
1723 | 3a75e74c | Mike Ryan | |
1724 | 08d12022 | Stefan Hajnoczi | @item -netdev vde,id=@var{id}[,sock=@var{socketpath}][,port=@var{n}][,group=@var{groupname}][,mode=@var{octalmode}] |
1725 | 609c1dac | Blue Swirl | @item -net vde[,vlan=@var{n}][,name=@var{name}][,sock=@var{socketpath}] [,port=@var{n}][,group=@var{groupname}][,mode=@var{octalmode}] |
1726 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Connect VLAN @var{n} to PORT @var{n} of a vde switch running on host and |
1727 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | listening for incoming connections on @var{socketpath}. Use GROUP @var{groupname} |
1728 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | and MODE @var{octalmode} to change default ownership and permissions for |
1729 | c1ba4e0b | Stefan Weil | communication port. This option is only available if QEMU has been compiled |
1730 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | with vde support enabled. |
1731 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1732 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Example: |
1733 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @example |
1734 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | # launch vde switch |
1735 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | vde_switch -F -sock /tmp/myswitch |
1736 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | # launch QEMU instance |
1737 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 linux.img -net nic -net vde,sock=/tmp/myswitch |
1738 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end example |
1739 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1740 | 40e8c26d | Stefan Hajnoczi | @item -netdev hubport,id=@var{id},hubid=@var{hubid} |
1741 | 40e8c26d | Stefan Hajnoczi | |
1742 | 40e8c26d | Stefan Hajnoczi | Create a hub port on QEMU "vlan" @var{hubid}. |
1743 | 40e8c26d | Stefan Hajnoczi | |
1744 | 40e8c26d | Stefan Hajnoczi | The hubport netdev lets you connect a NIC to a QEMU "vlan" instead of a single |
1745 | 40e8c26d | Stefan Hajnoczi | netdev. @code{-net} and @code{-device} with parameter @option{vlan} create the |
1746 | 40e8c26d | Stefan Hajnoczi | required hub automatically. |
1747 | 40e8c26d | Stefan Hajnoczi | |
1748 | bb9ea79e | aliguori | @item -net dump[,vlan=@var{n}][,file=@var{file}][,len=@var{len}] |
1749 | bb9ea79e | aliguori | Dump network traffic on VLAN @var{n} to file @var{file} (@file{qemu-vlan0.pcap} by default). |
1750 | bb9ea79e | aliguori | At most @var{len} bytes (64k by default) per packet are stored. The file format is |
1751 | bb9ea79e | aliguori | libpcap, so it can be analyzed with tools such as tcpdump or Wireshark. |
1752 | bb9ea79e | aliguori | |
1753 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -net none |
1754 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Indicate that no network devices should be configured. It is used to |
1755 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | override the default configuration (@option{-net nic -net user}) which |
1756 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | is activated if no @option{-net} options are provided. |
1757 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
1758 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
1759 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
1760 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end table |
1761 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
1762 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | DEFHEADING() |
1763 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1764 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | DEFHEADING(Character device options:) |
1765 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
1766 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | |
1767 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | The general form of a character device option is: |
1768 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | @table @option |
1769 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
1770 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1771 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | DEF("chardev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_chardev, |
1772 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | "-chardev null,id=id[,mux=on|off]\n" |
1773 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | "-chardev socket,id=id[,host=host],port=host[,to=to][,ipv4][,ipv6][,nodelay]\n" |
1774 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | " [,server][,nowait][,telnet][,mux=on|off] (tcp)\n" |
1775 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | "-chardev socket,id=id,path=path[,server][,nowait][,telnet],[mux=on|off] (unix)\n" |
1776 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | "-chardev udp,id=id[,host=host],port=port[,localaddr=localaddr]\n" |
1777 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | " [,localport=localport][,ipv4][,ipv6][,mux=on|off]\n" |
1778 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | "-chardev msmouse,id=id[,mux=on|off]\n" |
1779 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | "-chardev vc,id=id[[,width=width][,height=height]][[,cols=cols][,rows=rows]]\n" |
1780 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | " [,mux=on|off]\n" |
1781 | 6a85e60c | Lei Li | "-chardev memory,id=id[,size=size]\n" |
1782 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | "-chardev file,id=id,path=path[,mux=on|off]\n" |
1783 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | "-chardev pipe,id=id,path=path[,mux=on|off]\n" |
1784 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | #ifdef _WIN32 |
1785 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | "-chardev console,id=id[,mux=on|off]\n" |
1786 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | "-chardev serial,id=id,path=path[,mux=on|off]\n" |
1787 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | #else |
1788 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | "-chardev pty,id=id[,mux=on|off]\n" |
1789 | b7fdb3ab | Aurelien Jarno | "-chardev stdio,id=id[,mux=on|off][,signal=on|off]\n" |
1790 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | #endif |
1791 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | #ifdef CONFIG_BRLAPI |
1792 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | "-chardev braille,id=id[,mux=on|off]\n" |
1793 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | #endif |
1794 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \ |
1795 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) |
1796 | d59044ef | Gerd Hoffmann | "-chardev serial,id=id,path=path[,mux=on|off]\n" |
1797 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | "-chardev tty,id=id,path=path[,mux=on|off]\n" |
1798 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | #endif |
1799 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) |
1800 | 88a946d3 | Gerd Hoffmann | "-chardev parallel,id=id,path=path[,mux=on|off]\n" |
1801 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | "-chardev parport,id=id,path=path[,mux=on|off]\n" |
1802 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | #endif |
1803 | cbcc6336 | Alon Levy | #if defined(CONFIG_SPICE) |
1804 | cbcc6336 | Alon Levy | "-chardev spicevmc,id=id,name=name[,debug=debug]\n" |
1805 | 5a49d3e9 | Marc-André Lureau | "-chardev spiceport,id=id,name=name[,debug=debug]\n" |
1806 | cbcc6336 | Alon Levy | #endif |
1807 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | , QEMU_ARCH_ALL |
1808 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | ) |
1809 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1810 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | STEXI |
1811 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | @item -chardev @var{backend} ,id=@var{id} [,mux=on|off] [,@var{options}] |
1812 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -chardev |
1813 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | Backend is one of: |
1814 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{null}, |
1815 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{socket}, |
1816 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{udp}, |
1817 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{msmouse}, |
1818 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{vc}, |
1819 | 6a85e60c | Lei Li | @option{memory}, |
1820 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{file}, |
1821 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{pipe}, |
1822 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{console}, |
1823 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{serial}, |
1824 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{pty}, |
1825 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{stdio}, |
1826 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{braille}, |
1827 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{tty}, |
1828 | 88a946d3 | Gerd Hoffmann | @option{parallel}, |
1829 | cbcc6336 | Alon Levy | @option{parport}, |
1830 | cbcc6336 | Alon Levy | @option{spicevmc}. |
1831 | 5a49d3e9 | Marc-André Lureau | @option{spiceport}. |
1832 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | The specific backend will determine the applicable options. |
1833 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1834 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | All devices must have an id, which can be any string up to 127 characters long. |
1835 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | It is used to uniquely identify this device in other command line directives. |
1836 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1837 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | A character device may be used in multiplexing mode by multiple front-ends. |
1838 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | The key sequence of @key{Control-a} and @key{c} will rotate the input focus |
1839 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | between attached front-ends. Specify @option{mux=on} to enable this mode. |
1840 | 97331287 | Jan Kiszka | |
1841 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | Options to each backend are described below. |
1842 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1843 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @item -chardev null ,id=@var{id} |
1844 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | A void device. This device will not emit any data, and will drop any data it |
1845 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | receives. The null backend does not take any options. |
1846 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1847 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @item -chardev socket ,id=@var{id} [@var{TCP options} or @var{unix options}] [,server] [,nowait] [,telnet] |
1848 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1849 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | Create a two-way stream socket, which can be either a TCP or a unix socket. A |
1850 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | unix socket will be created if @option{path} is specified. Behaviour is |
1851 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | undefined if TCP options are specified for a unix socket. |
1852 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1853 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{server} specifies that the socket shall be a listening socket. |
1854 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1855 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{nowait} specifies that QEMU should not block waiting for a client to |
1856 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | connect to a listening socket. |
1857 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1858 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{telnet} specifies that traffic on the socket should interpret telnet |
1859 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | escape sequences. |
1860 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1861 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | TCP and unix socket options are given below: |
1862 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1863 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @table @option |
1864 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1865 | 8d533561 | Aurelien Jarno | @item TCP options: port=@var{port} [,host=@var{host}] [,to=@var{to}] [,ipv4] [,ipv6] [,nodelay] |
1866 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1867 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{host} for a listening socket specifies the local address to be bound. |
1868 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | For a connecting socket species the remote host to connect to. @option{host} is |
1869 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | optional for listening sockets. If not specified it defaults to @code{0.0.0.0}. |
1870 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1871 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{port} for a listening socket specifies the local port to be bound. For a |
1872 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | connecting socket specifies the port on the remote host to connect to. |
1873 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{port} can be given as either a port number or a service name. |
1874 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{port} is required. |
1875 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1876 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{to} is only relevant to listening sockets. If it is specified, and |
1877 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{port} cannot be bound, QEMU will attempt to bind to subsequent ports up |
1878 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | to and including @option{to} until it succeeds. @option{to} must be specified |
1879 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | as a port number. |
1880 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1881 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{ipv4} and @option{ipv6} specify that either IPv4 or IPv6 must be used. |
1882 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | If neither is specified the socket may use either protocol. |
1883 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1884 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{nodelay} disables the Nagle algorithm. |
1885 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1886 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @item unix options: path=@var{path} |
1887 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1888 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{path} specifies the local path of the unix socket. @option{path} is |
1889 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | required. |
1890 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1891 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @end table |
1892 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1893 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @item -chardev udp ,id=@var{id} [,host=@var{host}] ,port=@var{port} [,localaddr=@var{localaddr}] [,localport=@var{localport}] [,ipv4] [,ipv6] |
1894 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1895 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | Sends all traffic from the guest to a remote host over UDP. |
1896 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1897 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{host} specifies the remote host to connect to. If not specified it |
1898 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | defaults to @code{localhost}. |
1899 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1900 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{port} specifies the port on the remote host to connect to. @option{port} |
1901 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | is required. |
1902 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1903 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{localaddr} specifies the local address to bind to. If not specified it |
1904 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | defaults to @code{0.0.0.0}. |
1905 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1906 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{localport} specifies the local port to bind to. If not specified any |
1907 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | available local port will be used. |
1908 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1909 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{ipv4} and @option{ipv6} specify that either IPv4 or IPv6 must be used. |
1910 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | If neither is specified the device may use either protocol. |
1911 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1912 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @item -chardev msmouse ,id=@var{id} |
1913 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1914 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | Forward QEMU's emulated msmouse events to the guest. @option{msmouse} does not |
1915 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | take any options. |
1916 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1917 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @item -chardev vc ,id=@var{id} [[,width=@var{width}] [,height=@var{height}]] [[,cols=@var{cols}] [,rows=@var{rows}]] |
1918 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1919 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | Connect to a QEMU text console. @option{vc} may optionally be given a specific |
1920 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | size. |
1921 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1922 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{width} and @option{height} specify the width and height respectively of |
1923 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | the console, in pixels. |
1924 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1925 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{cols} and @option{rows} specify that the console be sized to fit a text |
1926 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | console with the given dimensions. |
1927 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1928 | 6a85e60c | Lei Li | @item -chardev memory ,id=@var{id} [,size=@var{size}] |
1929 | 51767e7c | Lei Li | |
1930 | 3949e594 | Markus Armbruster | Create a ring buffer with fixed size @option{size}. |
1931 | 3949e594 | Markus Armbruster | @var{size} must be a power of two, and defaults to @code{64K}). |
1932 | 51767e7c | Lei Li | |
1933 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @item -chardev file ,id=@var{id} ,path=@var{path} |
1934 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1935 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | Log all traffic received from the guest to a file. |
1936 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1937 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{path} specifies the path of the file to be opened. This file will be |
1938 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | created if it does not already exist, and overwritten if it does. @option{path} |
1939 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | is required. |
1940 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1941 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @item -chardev pipe ,id=@var{id} ,path=@var{path} |
1942 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1943 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | Create a two-way connection to the guest. The behaviour differs slightly between |
1944 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | Windows hosts and other hosts: |
1945 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1946 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | On Windows, a single duplex pipe will be created at |
1947 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @file{\\.pipe\@option{path}}. |
1948 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1949 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | On other hosts, 2 pipes will be created called @file{@option{path}.in} and |
1950 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @file{@option{path}.out}. Data written to @file{@option{path}.in} will be |
1951 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | received by the guest. Data written by the guest can be read from |
1952 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @file{@option{path}.out}. QEMU will not create these fifos, and requires them to |
1953 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | be present. |
1954 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1955 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{path} forms part of the pipe path as described above. @option{path} is |
1956 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | required. |
1957 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1958 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @item -chardev console ,id=@var{id} |
1959 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1960 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | Send traffic from the guest to QEMU's standard output. @option{console} does not |
1961 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | take any options. |
1962 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1963 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{console} is only available on Windows hosts. |
1964 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1965 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @item -chardev serial ,id=@var{id} ,path=@option{path} |
1966 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1967 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | Send traffic from the guest to a serial device on the host. |
1968 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1969 | d59044ef | Gerd Hoffmann | On Unix hosts serial will actually accept any tty device, |
1970 | d59044ef | Gerd Hoffmann | not only serial lines. |
1971 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1972 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{path} specifies the name of the serial device to open. |
1973 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1974 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @item -chardev pty ,id=@var{id} |
1975 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1976 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | Create a new pseudo-terminal on the host and connect to it. @option{pty} does |
1977 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | not take any options. |
1978 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1979 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{pty} is not available on Windows hosts. |
1980 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1981 | b7fdb3ab | Aurelien Jarno | @item -chardev stdio ,id=@var{id} [,signal=on|off] |
1982 | b65ee4fa | Stefan Weil | Connect to standard input and standard output of the QEMU process. |
1983 | b7fdb3ab | Aurelien Jarno | |
1984 | b7fdb3ab | Aurelien Jarno | @option{signal} controls if signals are enabled on the terminal, that includes |
1985 | b7fdb3ab | Aurelien Jarno | exiting QEMU with the key sequence @key{Control-c}. This option is enabled by |
1986 | b7fdb3ab | Aurelien Jarno | default, use @option{signal=off} to disable it. |
1987 | b7fdb3ab | Aurelien Jarno | |
1988 | b7fdb3ab | Aurelien Jarno | @option{stdio} is not available on Windows hosts. |
1989 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1990 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @item -chardev braille ,id=@var{id} |
1991 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1992 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | Connect to a local BrlAPI server. @option{braille} does not take any options. |
1993 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1994 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @item -chardev tty ,id=@var{id} ,path=@var{path} |
1995 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1996 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{tty} is only available on Linux, Sun, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD and |
1997 | d037d6bb | Markus Armbruster | DragonFlyBSD hosts. It is an alias for @option{serial}. |
1998 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
1999 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{path} specifies the path to the tty. @option{path} is required. |
2000 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
2001 | 88a946d3 | Gerd Hoffmann | @item -chardev parallel ,id=@var{id} ,path=@var{path} |
2002 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @item -chardev parport ,id=@var{id} ,path=@var{path} |
2003 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
2004 | 88a946d3 | Gerd Hoffmann | @option{parallel} is only available on Linux, FreeBSD and DragonFlyBSD hosts. |
2005 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
2006 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | Connect to a local parallel port. |
2007 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
2008 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @option{path} specifies the path to the parallel port device. @option{path} is |
2009 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | required. |
2010 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
2011 | cbcc6336 | Alon Levy | @item -chardev spicevmc ,id=@var{id} ,debug=@var{debug}, name=@var{name} |
2012 | cbcc6336 | Alon Levy | |
2013 | 3a846906 | Stefan Hajnoczi | @option{spicevmc} is only available when spice support is built in. |
2014 | 3a846906 | Stefan Hajnoczi | |
2015 | cbcc6336 | Alon Levy | @option{debug} debug level for spicevmc |
2016 | cbcc6336 | Alon Levy | |
2017 | cbcc6336 | Alon Levy | @option{name} name of spice channel to connect to |
2018 | cbcc6336 | Alon Levy | |
2019 | cbcc6336 | Alon Levy | Connect to a spice virtual machine channel, such as vdiport. |
2020 | cbcc6336 | Alon Levy | |
2021 | 5a49d3e9 | Marc-André Lureau | @item -chardev spiceport ,id=@var{id} ,debug=@var{debug}, name=@var{name} |
2022 | 5a49d3e9 | Marc-André Lureau | |
2023 | 5a49d3e9 | Marc-André Lureau | @option{spiceport} is only available when spice support is built in. |
2024 | 5a49d3e9 | Marc-André Lureau | |
2025 | 5a49d3e9 | Marc-André Lureau | @option{debug} debug level for spicevmc |
2026 | 5a49d3e9 | Marc-André Lureau | |
2027 | 5a49d3e9 | Marc-André Lureau | @option{name} name of spice port to connect to |
2028 | 5a49d3e9 | Marc-André Lureau | |
2029 | 5a49d3e9 | Marc-André Lureau | Connect to a spice port, allowing a Spice client to handle the traffic |
2030 | 5a49d3e9 | Marc-André Lureau | identified by a name (preferably a fqdn). |
2031 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
2032 | 5a49d3e9 | Marc-André Lureau | |
2033 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
2034 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | @end table |
2035 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | ETEXI |
2036 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | DEFHEADING() |
2037 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
2038 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | DEFHEADING(Device URL Syntax:) |
2039 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
2040 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2041 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | In addition to using normal file images for the emulated storage devices, |
2042 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | QEMU can also use networked resources such as iSCSI devices. These are |
2043 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | specified using a special URL syntax. |
2044 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2045 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | @table @option |
2046 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | @item iSCSI |
2047 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | iSCSI support allows QEMU to access iSCSI resources directly and use as |
2048 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | images for the guest storage. Both disk and cdrom images are supported. |
2049 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2050 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | Syntax for specifying iSCSI LUNs is |
2051 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | ``iscsi://<target-ip>[:<port>]/<target-iqn>/<lun>'' |
2052 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2053 | 31459f46 | Ronnie Sahlberg | By default qemu will use the iSCSI initiator-name |
2054 | 31459f46 | Ronnie Sahlberg | 'iqn.2008-11.org.linux-kvm[:<name>]' but this can also be set from the command |
2055 | 31459f46 | Ronnie Sahlberg | line or a configuration file. |
2056 | 31459f46 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2057 | 31459f46 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2058 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | Example (without authentication): |
2059 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | @example |
2060 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 -iscsi initiator-name=iqn.2001-04.com.example:my-initiator \ |
2061 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -cdrom iscsi://192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/2 \ |
2062 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | -drive file=iscsi://192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/1 |
2063 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | @end example |
2064 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2065 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | Example (CHAP username/password via URL): |
2066 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | @example |
2067 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 -drive file=iscsi://user%password@@192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/1 |
2068 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | @end example |
2069 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2070 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | Example (CHAP username/password via environment variables): |
2071 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | @example |
2072 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | LIBISCSI_CHAP_USERNAME="user" \ |
2073 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | LIBISCSI_CHAP_PASSWORD="password" \ |
2074 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 -drive file=iscsi://192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/1 |
2075 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | @end example |
2076 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2077 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | iSCSI support is an optional feature of QEMU and only available when |
2078 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | compiled and linked against libiscsi. |
2079 | f9dadc98 | Ronnie Sahlberg | ETEXI |
2080 | f9dadc98 | Ronnie Sahlberg | DEF("iscsi", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_iscsi, |
2081 | f9dadc98 | Ronnie Sahlberg | "-iscsi [user=user][,password=password]\n" |
2082 | f9dadc98 | Ronnie Sahlberg | " [,header-digest=CRC32C|CR32C-NONE|NONE-CRC32C|NONE\n" |
2083 | f9dadc98 | Ronnie Sahlberg | " [,initiator-name=iqn]\n" |
2084 | f9dadc98 | Ronnie Sahlberg | " iSCSI session parameters\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2085 | f9dadc98 | Ronnie Sahlberg | STEXI |
2086 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2087 | 31459f46 | Ronnie Sahlberg | iSCSI parameters such as username and password can also be specified via |
2088 | 31459f46 | Ronnie Sahlberg | a configuration file. See qemu-doc for more information and examples. |
2089 | 31459f46 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2090 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | @item NBD |
2091 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | QEMU supports NBD (Network Block Devices) both using TCP protocol as well |
2092 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | as Unix Domain Sockets. |
2093 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2094 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | Syntax for specifying a NBD device using TCP |
2095 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | ``nbd:<server-ip>:<port>[:exportname=<export>]'' |
2096 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2097 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | Syntax for specifying a NBD device using Unix Domain Sockets |
2098 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | ``nbd:unix:<domain-socket>[:exportname=<export>]'' |
2099 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2100 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2101 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | Example for TCP |
2102 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | @example |
2103 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 --drive file=nbd:192.0.2.1:30000 |
2104 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | @end example |
2105 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2106 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | Example for Unix Domain Sockets |
2107 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | @example |
2108 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 --drive file=nbd:unix:/tmp/nbd-socket |
2109 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | @end example |
2110 | 08ae330e | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2111 | 0a12ec87 | Richard W.M. Jones | @item SSH |
2112 | 0a12ec87 | Richard W.M. Jones | QEMU supports SSH (Secure Shell) access to remote disks. |
2113 | 0a12ec87 | Richard W.M. Jones | |
2114 | 0a12ec87 | Richard W.M. Jones | Examples: |
2115 | 0a12ec87 | Richard W.M. Jones | @example |
2116 | 0a12ec87 | Richard W.M. Jones | qemu-system-i386 -drive file=ssh://user@@host/path/to/disk.img |
2117 | 0a12ec87 | Richard W.M. Jones | qemu-system-i386 -drive file.driver=ssh,file.user=user,file.host=host,file.port=22,file.path=/path/to/disk.img |
2118 | 0a12ec87 | Richard W.M. Jones | @end example |
2119 | 0a12ec87 | Richard W.M. Jones | |
2120 | 0a12ec87 | Richard W.M. Jones | Currently authentication must be done using ssh-agent. Other |
2121 | 0a12ec87 | Richard W.M. Jones | authentication methods may be supported in future. |
2122 | 0a12ec87 | Richard W.M. Jones | |
2123 | d9990228 | Ronnie Sahlberg | @item Sheepdog |
2124 | d9990228 | Ronnie Sahlberg | Sheepdog is a distributed storage system for QEMU. |
2125 | d9990228 | Ronnie Sahlberg | QEMU supports using either local sheepdog devices or remote networked |
2126 | d9990228 | Ronnie Sahlberg | devices. |
2127 | d9990228 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2128 | d9990228 | Ronnie Sahlberg | Syntax for specifying a sheepdog device |
2129 | 5d6768e3 | MORITA Kazutaka | @example |
2130 | 1b8bbb46 | MORITA Kazutaka | sheepdog[+tcp|+unix]://[host:port]/vdiname[?socket=path][#snapid|#tag] |
2131 | 5d6768e3 | MORITA Kazutaka | @end example |
2132 | d9990228 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2133 | d9990228 | Ronnie Sahlberg | Example |
2134 | d9990228 | Ronnie Sahlberg | @example |
2135 | 5d6768e3 | MORITA Kazutaka | qemu-system-i386 --drive file=sheepdog://192.0.2.1:30000/MyVirtualMachine |
2136 | d9990228 | Ronnie Sahlberg | @end example |
2137 | d9990228 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2138 | d9990228 | Ronnie Sahlberg | See also @url{http://http://www.osrg.net/sheepdog/}. |
2139 | d9990228 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2140 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | @item GlusterFS |
2141 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | GlusterFS is an user space distributed file system. |
2142 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | QEMU supports the use of GlusterFS volumes for hosting VM disk images using |
2143 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | TCP, Unix Domain Sockets and RDMA transport protocols. |
2144 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | |
2145 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | Syntax for specifying a VM disk image on GlusterFS volume is |
2146 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | @example |
2147 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | gluster[+transport]://[server[:port]]/volname/image[?socket=...] |
2148 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | @end example |
2149 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | |
2150 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | |
2151 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | Example |
2152 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | @example |
2153 | db2d5eba | Lei Li | qemu-system-x86_64 --drive file=gluster://192.0.2.1/testvol/a.img |
2154 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | @end example |
2155 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | |
2156 | 8809e289 | Bharata B Rao | See also @url{http://www.gluster.org}. |
2157 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
2158 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | |
2159 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
2160 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | @end table |
2161 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | ETEXI |
2162 | 0f5314a2 | Ronnie Sahlberg | |
2163 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | DEFHEADING(Bluetooth(R) options:) |
2164 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
2165 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | @table @option |
2166 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
2167 | 7273a2db | Matthew Booth | |
2168 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("bt", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_bt, \ |
2169 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | "-bt hci,null dumb bluetooth HCI - doesn't respond to commands\n" \ |
2170 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | "-bt hci,host[:id]\n" \ |
2171 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | " use host's HCI with the given name\n" \ |
2172 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | "-bt hci[,vlan=n]\n" \ |
2173 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | " emulate a standard HCI in virtual scatternet 'n'\n" \ |
2174 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | "-bt vhci[,vlan=n]\n" \ |
2175 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | " add host computer to virtual scatternet 'n' using VHCI\n" \ |
2176 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | "-bt device:dev[,vlan=n]\n" \ |
2177 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " emulate a bluetooth device 'dev' in scatternet 'n'\n", |
2178 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2179 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2180 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -bt hci[...] |
2181 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -bt |
2182 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Defines the function of the corresponding Bluetooth HCI. -bt options |
2183 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | are matched with the HCIs present in the chosen machine type. For |
2184 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | example when emulating a machine with only one HCI built into it, only |
2185 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | the first @code{-bt hci[...]} option is valid and defines the HCI's |
2186 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | logic. The Transport Layer is decided by the machine type. Currently |
2187 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | the machines @code{n800} and @code{n810} have one HCI and all other |
2188 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | machines have none. |
2189 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2190 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @anchor{bt-hcis} |
2191 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | The following three types are recognized: |
2192 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2193 | b3f046c2 | Kevin Wolf | @table @option |
2194 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -bt hci,null |
2195 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | (default) The corresponding Bluetooth HCI assumes no internal logic |
2196 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | and will not respond to any HCI commands or emit events. |
2197 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2198 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -bt hci,host[:@var{id}] |
2199 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | (@code{bluez} only) The corresponding HCI passes commands / events |
2200 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | to / from the physical HCI identified by the name @var{id} (default: |
2201 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @code{hci0}) on the computer running QEMU. Only available on @code{bluez} |
2202 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | capable systems like Linux. |
2203 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2204 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -bt hci[,vlan=@var{n}] |
2205 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Add a virtual, standard HCI that will participate in the Bluetooth |
2206 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | scatternet @var{n} (default @code{0}). Similarly to @option{-net} |
2207 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | VLANs, devices inside a bluetooth network @var{n} can only communicate |
2208 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | with other devices in the same network (scatternet). |
2209 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end table |
2210 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2211 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -bt vhci[,vlan=@var{n}] |
2212 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | (Linux-host only) Create a HCI in scatternet @var{n} (default 0) attached |
2213 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | to the host bluetooth stack instead of to the emulated target. This |
2214 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | allows the host and target machines to participate in a common scatternet |
2215 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | and communicate. Requires the Linux @code{vhci} driver installed. Can |
2216 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | be used as following: |
2217 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2218 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @example |
2219 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -bt hci,vlan=5 -bt vhci,vlan=5 |
2220 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end example |
2221 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2222 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -bt device:@var{dev}[,vlan=@var{n}] |
2223 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Emulate a bluetooth device @var{dev} and place it in network @var{n} |
2224 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | (default @code{0}). QEMU can only emulate one type of bluetooth devices |
2225 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | currently: |
2226 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2227 | b3f046c2 | Kevin Wolf | @table @option |
2228 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item keyboard |
2229 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Virtual wireless keyboard implementing the HIDP bluetooth profile. |
2230 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end table |
2231 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2232 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2233 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
2234 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | @end table |
2235 | c70a01e4 | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
2236 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEFHEADING() |
2237 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2238 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | #ifdef CONFIG_TPM |
2239 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | DEFHEADING(TPM device options:) |
2240 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | |
2241 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | DEF("tpmdev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev, \ |
2242 | 92dcc234 | Stefan Berger | "-tpmdev passthrough,id=id[,path=path][,cancel-path=path]\n" |
2243 | 92dcc234 | Stefan Berger | " use path to provide path to a character device; default is /dev/tpm0\n" |
2244 | 92dcc234 | Stefan Berger | " use cancel-path to provide path to TPM's cancel sysfs entry; if\n" |
2245 | 92dcc234 | Stefan Berger | " not provided it will be searched for in /sys/class/misc/tpm?/device\n", |
2246 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2247 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | STEXI |
2248 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | |
2249 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | The general form of a TPM device option is: |
2250 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | @table @option |
2251 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | |
2252 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | @item -tpmdev @var{backend} ,id=@var{id} [,@var{options}] |
2253 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | @findex -tpmdev |
2254 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | Backend type must be: |
2255 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | @option{passthrough}. |
2256 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | |
2257 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | The specific backend type will determine the applicable options. |
2258 | 28c4fa32 | Corey Bryant | The @code{-tpmdev} option creates the TPM backend and requires a |
2259 | 28c4fa32 | Corey Bryant | @code{-device} option that specifies the TPM frontend interface model. |
2260 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | |
2261 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | Options to each backend are described below. |
2262 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | |
2263 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | Use 'help' to print all available TPM backend types. |
2264 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | @example |
2265 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | qemu -tpmdev help |
2266 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | @end example |
2267 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | |
2268 | 92dcc234 | Stefan Berger | @item -tpmdev passthrough, id=@var{id}, path=@var{path}, cancel-path=@var{cancel-path} |
2269 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | |
2270 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | (Linux-host only) Enable access to the host's TPM using the passthrough |
2271 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | driver. |
2272 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | |
2273 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | @option{path} specifies the path to the host's TPM device, i.e., on |
2274 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | a Linux host this would be @code{/dev/tpm0}. |
2275 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | @option{path} is optional and by default @code{/dev/tpm0} is used. |
2276 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | |
2277 | 92dcc234 | Stefan Berger | @option{cancel-path} specifies the path to the host TPM device's sysfs |
2278 | 92dcc234 | Stefan Berger | entry allowing for cancellation of an ongoing TPM command. |
2279 | 92dcc234 | Stefan Berger | @option{cancel-path} is optional and by default QEMU will search for the |
2280 | 92dcc234 | Stefan Berger | sysfs entry to use. |
2281 | 92dcc234 | Stefan Berger | |
2282 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | Some notes about using the host's TPM with the passthrough driver: |
2283 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | |
2284 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | The TPM device accessed by the passthrough driver must not be |
2285 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | used by any other application on the host. |
2286 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | |
2287 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | Since the host's firmware (BIOS/UEFI) has already initialized the TPM, |
2288 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | the VM's firmware (BIOS/UEFI) will not be able to initialize the |
2289 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | TPM again and may therefore not show a TPM-specific menu that would |
2290 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | otherwise allow the user to configure the TPM, e.g., allow the user to |
2291 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | enable/disable or activate/deactivate the TPM. |
2292 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | Further, if TPM ownership is released from within a VM then the host's TPM |
2293 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | will get disabled and deactivated. To enable and activate the |
2294 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | TPM again afterwards, the host has to be rebooted and the user is |
2295 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | required to enter the firmware's menu to enable and activate the TPM. |
2296 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | If the TPM is left disabled and/or deactivated most TPM commands will fail. |
2297 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | |
2298 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | To create a passthrough TPM use the following two options: |
2299 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | @example |
2300 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | -tpmdev passthrough,id=tpm0 -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm0 |
2301 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | @end example |
2302 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | Note that the @code{-tpmdev} id is @code{tpm0} and is referenced by |
2303 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | @code{tpmdev=tpm0} in the device option. |
2304 | 4549a8b7 | Stefan Berger | |
2305 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | @end table |
2306 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | |
2307 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | ETEXI |
2308 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | |
2309 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | DEFHEADING() |
2310 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | |
2311 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | #endif |
2312 | d1a0cf73 | Stefan Berger | |
2313 | 7677f05d | Alexander Graf | DEFHEADING(Linux/Multiboot boot specific:) |
2314 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2315 | 7677f05d | Alexander Graf | |
2316 | 7677f05d | Alexander Graf | When using these options, you can use a given Linux or Multiboot |
2317 | 7677f05d | Alexander Graf | kernel without installing it in the disk image. It can be useful |
2318 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | for easier testing of various kernels. |
2319 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2320 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @table @option |
2321 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2322 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2323 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("kernel", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_kernel, \ |
2324 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-kernel bzImage use 'bzImage' as kernel image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2325 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2326 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -kernel @var{bzImage} |
2327 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -kernel |
2328 | 7677f05d | Alexander Graf | Use @var{bzImage} as kernel image. The kernel can be either a Linux kernel |
2329 | 7677f05d | Alexander Graf | or in multiboot format. |
2330 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2331 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2332 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("append", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_append, \ |
2333 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-append cmdline use 'cmdline' as kernel command line\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2334 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2335 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -append @var{cmdline} |
2336 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -append |
2337 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Use @var{cmdline} as kernel command line |
2338 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2339 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2340 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("initrd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_initrd, \ |
2341 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-initrd file use 'file' as initial ram disk\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2342 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2343 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -initrd @var{file} |
2344 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -initrd |
2345 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Use @var{file} as initial ram disk. |
2346 | 7677f05d | Alexander Graf | |
2347 | 7677f05d | Alexander Graf | @item -initrd "@var{file1} arg=foo,@var{file2}" |
2348 | 7677f05d | Alexander Graf | |
2349 | 7677f05d | Alexander Graf | This syntax is only available with multiboot. |
2350 | 7677f05d | Alexander Graf | |
2351 | 7677f05d | Alexander Graf | Use @var{file1} and @var{file2} as modules and pass arg=foo as parameter to the |
2352 | 7677f05d | Alexander Graf | first module. |
2353 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2354 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2355 | 412beee6 | Grant Likely | DEF("dtb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_dtb, \ |
2356 | 379b5c7c | Peter A. G. Crosthwaite | "-dtb file use 'file' as device tree image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2357 | 412beee6 | Grant Likely | STEXI |
2358 | 412beee6 | Grant Likely | @item -dtb @var{file} |
2359 | 412beee6 | Grant Likely | @findex -dtb |
2360 | 412beee6 | Grant Likely | Use @var{file} as a device tree binary (dtb) image and pass it to the kernel |
2361 | 412beee6 | Grant Likely | on boot. |
2362 | 412beee6 | Grant Likely | ETEXI |
2363 | 412beee6 | Grant Likely | |
2364 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2365 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end table |
2366 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2367 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEFHEADING() |
2368 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2369 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEFHEADING(Debug/Expert options:) |
2370 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2371 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @table @option |
2372 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2373 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2374 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("serial", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_serial, \ |
2375 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-serial dev redirect the serial port to char device 'dev'\n", |
2376 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2377 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2378 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -serial @var{dev} |
2379 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -serial |
2380 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Redirect the virtual serial port to host character device |
2381 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @var{dev}. The default device is @code{vc} in graphical mode and |
2382 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @code{stdio} in non graphical mode. |
2383 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2384 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | This option can be used several times to simulate up to 4 serial |
2385 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ports. |
2386 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2387 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Use @code{-serial none} to disable all serial ports. |
2388 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2389 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Available character devices are: |
2390 | b3f046c2 | Kevin Wolf | @table @option |
2391 | 4e257e5e | Kevin Wolf | @item vc[:@var{W}x@var{H}] |
2392 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Virtual console. Optionally, a width and height can be given in pixel with |
2393 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @example |
2394 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | vc:800x600 |
2395 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end example |
2396 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | It is also possible to specify width or height in characters: |
2397 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @example |
2398 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | vc:80Cx24C |
2399 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end example |
2400 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item pty |
2401 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | [Linux only] Pseudo TTY (a new PTY is automatically allocated) |
2402 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item none |
2403 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | No device is allocated. |
2404 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item null |
2405 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | void device |
2406 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item /dev/XXX |
2407 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | [Linux only] Use host tty, e.g. @file{/dev/ttyS0}. The host serial port |
2408 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | parameters are set according to the emulated ones. |
2409 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item /dev/parport@var{N} |
2410 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | [Linux only, parallel port only] Use host parallel port |
2411 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @var{N}. Currently SPP and EPP parallel port features can be used. |
2412 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item file:@var{filename} |
2413 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Write output to @var{filename}. No character can be read. |
2414 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item stdio |
2415 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | [Unix only] standard input/output |
2416 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item pipe:@var{filename} |
2417 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | name pipe @var{filename} |
2418 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item COM@var{n} |
2419 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | [Windows only] Use host serial port @var{n} |
2420 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item udp:[@var{remote_host}]:@var{remote_port}[@@[@var{src_ip}]:@var{src_port}] |
2421 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | This implements UDP Net Console. |
2422 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | When @var{remote_host} or @var{src_ip} are not specified |
2423 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | they default to @code{0.0.0.0}. |
2424 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | When not using a specified @var{src_port} a random port is automatically chosen. |
2425 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2426 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | If you just want a simple readonly console you can use @code{netcat} or |
2427 | b65ee4fa | Stefan Weil | @code{nc}, by starting QEMU with: @code{-serial udp::4555} and nc as: |
2428 | b65ee4fa | Stefan Weil | @code{nc -u -l -p 4555}. Any time QEMU writes something to that port it |
2429 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | will appear in the netconsole session. |
2430 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2431 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | If you plan to send characters back via netconsole or you want to stop |
2432 | b65ee4fa | Stefan Weil | and start QEMU a lot of times, you should have QEMU use the same |
2433 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | source port each time by using something like @code{-serial |
2434 | b65ee4fa | Stefan Weil | udp::4555@@:4556} to QEMU. Another approach is to use a patched |
2435 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | version of netcat which can listen to a TCP port and send and receive |
2436 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | characters via udp. If you have a patched version of netcat which |
2437 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | activates telnet remote echo and single char transfer, then you can |
2438 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | use the following options to step up a netcat redirector to allow |
2439 | b65ee4fa | Stefan Weil | telnet on port 5555 to access the QEMU port. |
2440 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @table @code |
2441 | 071c9394 | Stefan Weil | @item QEMU Options: |
2442 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | -serial udp::4555@@:4556 |
2443 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item netcat options: |
2444 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | -u -P 4555 -L 0.0.0.0:4556 -t -p 5555 -I -T |
2445 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item telnet options: |
2446 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | localhost 5555 |
2447 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end table |
2448 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2449 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item tcp:[@var{host}]:@var{port}[,@var{server}][,nowait][,nodelay] |
2450 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | The TCP Net Console has two modes of operation. It can send the serial |
2451 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | I/O to a location or wait for a connection from a location. By default |
2452 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | the TCP Net Console is sent to @var{host} at the @var{port}. If you use |
2453 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | the @var{server} option QEMU will wait for a client socket application |
2454 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | to connect to the port before continuing, unless the @code{nowait} |
2455 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | option was specified. The @code{nodelay} option disables the Nagle buffering |
2456 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | algorithm. If @var{host} is omitted, 0.0.0.0 is assumed. Only |
2457 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | one TCP connection at a time is accepted. You can use @code{telnet} to |
2458 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | connect to the corresponding character device. |
2459 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @table @code |
2460 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item Example to send tcp console to 192.168.0.2 port 4444 |
2461 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | -serial tcp:192.168.0.2:4444 |
2462 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item Example to listen and wait on port 4444 for connection |
2463 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | -serial tcp::4444,server |
2464 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item Example to not wait and listen on ip 192.168.0.100 port 4444 |
2465 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | -serial tcp:192.168.0.100:4444,server,nowait |
2466 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end table |
2467 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2468 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item telnet:@var{host}:@var{port}[,server][,nowait][,nodelay] |
2469 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | The telnet protocol is used instead of raw tcp sockets. The options |
2470 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | work the same as if you had specified @code{-serial tcp}. The |
2471 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | difference is that the port acts like a telnet server or client using |
2472 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | telnet option negotiation. This will also allow you to send the |
2473 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | MAGIC_SYSRQ sequence if you use a telnet that supports sending the break |
2474 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | sequence. Typically in unix telnet you do it with Control-] and then |
2475 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | type "send break" followed by pressing the enter key. |
2476 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2477 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item unix:@var{path}[,server][,nowait] |
2478 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | A unix domain socket is used instead of a tcp socket. The option works the |
2479 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | same as if you had specified @code{-serial tcp} except the unix domain socket |
2480 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @var{path} is used for connections. |
2481 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2482 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item mon:@var{dev_string} |
2483 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | This is a special option to allow the monitor to be multiplexed onto |
2484 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | another serial port. The monitor is accessed with key sequence of |
2485 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @key{Control-a} and then pressing @key{c}. See monitor access |
2486 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @ref{pcsys_keys} in the -nographic section for more keys. |
2487 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @var{dev_string} should be any one of the serial devices specified |
2488 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | above. An example to multiplex the monitor onto a telnet server |
2489 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | listening on port 4444 would be: |
2490 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @table @code |
2491 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -serial mon:telnet::4444,server,nowait |
2492 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end table |
2493 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2494 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item braille |
2495 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Braille device. This will use BrlAPI to display the braille output on a real |
2496 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | or fake device. |
2497 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2498 | be8b28a9 | Kevin Wolf | @item msmouse |
2499 | be8b28a9 | Kevin Wolf | Three button serial mouse. Configure the guest to use Microsoft protocol. |
2500 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end table |
2501 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2502 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2503 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("parallel", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_parallel, \ |
2504 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-parallel dev redirect the parallel port to char device 'dev'\n", |
2505 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2506 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2507 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -parallel @var{dev} |
2508 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -parallel |
2509 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Redirect the virtual parallel port to host device @var{dev} (same |
2510 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | devices as the serial port). On Linux hosts, @file{/dev/parportN} can |
2511 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | be used to use hardware devices connected on the corresponding host |
2512 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | parallel port. |
2513 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2514 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | This option can be used several times to simulate up to 3 parallel |
2515 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ports. |
2516 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2517 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Use @code{-parallel none} to disable all parallel ports. |
2518 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2519 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2520 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("monitor", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_monitor, \ |
2521 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-monitor dev redirect the monitor to char device 'dev'\n", |
2522 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2523 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2524 | 4e307fc8 | Gerd Hoffmann | @item -monitor @var{dev} |
2525 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -monitor |
2526 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Redirect the monitor to host device @var{dev} (same devices as the |
2527 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | serial port). |
2528 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | The default device is @code{vc} in graphical mode and @code{stdio} in |
2529 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | non graphical mode. |
2530 | 70e098af | Luiz Capitulino | Use @code{-monitor none} to disable the default monitor. |
2531 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2532 | 6ca5582d | Gerd Hoffmann | DEF("qmp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_qmp, \ |
2533 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-qmp dev like -monitor but opens in 'control' mode\n", |
2534 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2535 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | STEXI |
2536 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | @item -qmp @var{dev} |
2537 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -qmp |
2538 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | Like -monitor but opens in 'control' mode. |
2539 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | ETEXI |
2540 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2541 | 22a0e04b | Gerd Hoffmann | DEF("mon", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_mon, \ |
2542 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-mon chardev=[name][,mode=readline|control][,default]\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2543 | 22a0e04b | Gerd Hoffmann | STEXI |
2544 | 22a0e04b | Gerd Hoffmann | @item -mon chardev=[name][,mode=readline|control][,default] |
2545 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -mon |
2546 | 22a0e04b | Gerd Hoffmann | Setup monitor on chardev @var{name}. |
2547 | 22a0e04b | Gerd Hoffmann | ETEXI |
2548 | 22a0e04b | Gerd Hoffmann | |
2549 | c9f398e5 | H. Peter Anvin | DEF("debugcon", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_debugcon, \ |
2550 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-debugcon dev redirect the debug console to char device 'dev'\n", |
2551 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2552 | c9f398e5 | H. Peter Anvin | STEXI |
2553 | c9f398e5 | H. Peter Anvin | @item -debugcon @var{dev} |
2554 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -debugcon |
2555 | c9f398e5 | H. Peter Anvin | Redirect the debug console to host device @var{dev} (same devices as the |
2556 | c9f398e5 | H. Peter Anvin | serial port). The debug console is an I/O port which is typically port |
2557 | c9f398e5 | H. Peter Anvin | 0xe9; writing to that I/O port sends output to this device. |
2558 | c9f398e5 | H. Peter Anvin | The default device is @code{vc} in graphical mode and @code{stdio} in |
2559 | c9f398e5 | H. Peter Anvin | non graphical mode. |
2560 | c9f398e5 | H. Peter Anvin | ETEXI |
2561 | c9f398e5 | H. Peter Anvin | |
2562 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("pidfile", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_pidfile, \ |
2563 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-pidfile file write PID to 'file'\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2564 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2565 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -pidfile @var{file} |
2566 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -pidfile |
2567 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Store the QEMU process PID in @var{file}. It is useful if you launch QEMU |
2568 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | from a script. |
2569 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2570 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2571 | 1b530a6d | aurel32 | DEF("singlestep", 0, QEMU_OPTION_singlestep, \ |
2572 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-singlestep always run in singlestep mode\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2573 | 1b530a6d | aurel32 | STEXI |
2574 | 1b530a6d | aurel32 | @item -singlestep |
2575 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -singlestep |
2576 | 1b530a6d | aurel32 | Run the emulation in single step mode. |
2577 | 1b530a6d | aurel32 | ETEXI |
2578 | 1b530a6d | aurel32 | |
2579 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("S", 0, QEMU_OPTION_S, \ |
2580 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-S freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' to start execution)\n", |
2581 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2582 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2583 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -S |
2584 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -S |
2585 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Do not start CPU at startup (you must type 'c' in the monitor). |
2586 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2587 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2588 | 888a6bc6 | Satoru Moriya | DEF("realtime", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_realtime, |
2589 | 888a6bc6 | Satoru Moriya | "-realtime [mlock=on|off]\n" |
2590 | 888a6bc6 | Satoru Moriya | " run qemu with realtime features\n" |
2591 | 888a6bc6 | Satoru Moriya | " mlock=on|off controls mlock support (default: on)\n", |
2592 | 888a6bc6 | Satoru Moriya | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2593 | 888a6bc6 | Satoru Moriya | STEXI |
2594 | 888a6bc6 | Satoru Moriya | @item -realtime mlock=on|off |
2595 | 888a6bc6 | Satoru Moriya | @findex -realtime |
2596 | 888a6bc6 | Satoru Moriya | Run qemu with realtime features. |
2597 | 888a6bc6 | Satoru Moriya | mlocking qemu and guest memory can be enabled via @option{mlock=on} |
2598 | 888a6bc6 | Satoru Moriya | (enabled by default). |
2599 | 888a6bc6 | Satoru Moriya | ETEXI |
2600 | 888a6bc6 | Satoru Moriya | |
2601 | 59030a8c | aliguori | DEF("gdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_gdb, \ |
2602 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-gdb dev wait for gdb connection on 'dev'\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2603 | 59030a8c | aliguori | STEXI |
2604 | 59030a8c | aliguori | @item -gdb @var{dev} |
2605 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -gdb |
2606 | 59030a8c | aliguori | Wait for gdb connection on device @var{dev} (@pxref{gdb_usage}). Typical |
2607 | 59030a8c | aliguori | connections will likely be TCP-based, but also UDP, pseudo TTY, or even |
2608 | b65ee4fa | Stefan Weil | stdio are reasonable use case. The latter is allowing to start QEMU from |
2609 | 59030a8c | aliguori | within gdb and establish the connection via a pipe: |
2610 | 59030a8c | aliguori | @example |
2611 | 3804da9d | Stefan Weil | (gdb) target remote | exec qemu-system-i386 -gdb stdio ... |
2612 | 59030a8c | aliguori | @end example |
2613 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2614 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2615 | 59030a8c | aliguori | DEF("s", 0, QEMU_OPTION_s, \ |
2616 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-s shorthand for -gdb tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT "\n", |
2617 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2618 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2619 | 59030a8c | aliguori | @item -s |
2620 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -s |
2621 | 59030a8c | aliguori | Shorthand for -gdb tcp::1234, i.e. open a gdbserver on TCP port 1234 |
2622 | 59030a8c | aliguori | (@pxref{gdb_usage}). |
2623 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2624 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2625 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("d", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_d, \ |
2626 | 989b697d | Peter Maydell | "-d item1,... enable logging of specified items (use '-d help' for a list of log items)\n", |
2627 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2628 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2629 | 989b697d | Peter Maydell | @item -d @var{item1}[,...] |
2630 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -d |
2631 | 989b697d | Peter Maydell | Enable logging of specified items. Use '-d help' for a list of log items. |
2632 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2633 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2634 | c235d738 | Matthew Fernandez | DEF("D", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_D, \ |
2635 | 989b697d | Peter Maydell | "-D logfile output log to logfile (default stderr)\n", |
2636 | c235d738 | Matthew Fernandez | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2637 | c235d738 | Matthew Fernandez | STEXI |
2638 | 8bd383b4 | Stefan Weil | @item -D @var{logfile} |
2639 | c235d738 | Matthew Fernandez | @findex -D |
2640 | 989b697d | Peter Maydell | Output log in @var{logfile} instead of to stderr |
2641 | c235d738 | Matthew Fernandez | ETEXI |
2642 | c235d738 | Matthew Fernandez | |
2643 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("L", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_L, \ |
2644 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-L path set the directory for the BIOS, VGA BIOS and keymaps\n", |
2645 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2646 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2647 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -L @var{path} |
2648 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -L |
2649 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Set the directory for the BIOS, VGA BIOS and keymaps. |
2650 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2651 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2652 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("bios", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_bios, \ |
2653 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-bios file set the filename for the BIOS\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2654 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2655 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -bios @var{file} |
2656 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -bios |
2657 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Set the filename for the BIOS. |
2658 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2659 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2660 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("enable-kvm", 0, QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm, \ |
2661 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-enable-kvm enable KVM full virtualization support\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2662 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2663 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -enable-kvm |
2664 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -enable-kvm |
2665 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Enable KVM full virtualization support. This option is only available |
2666 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | if KVM support is enabled when compiling. |
2667 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2668 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2669 | e37630ca | aliguori | DEF("xen-domid", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid, |
2670 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-xen-domid id specify xen guest domain id\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2671 | e37630ca | aliguori | DEF("xen-create", 0, QEMU_OPTION_xen_create, |
2672 | e37630ca | aliguori | "-xen-create create domain using xen hypercalls, bypassing xend\n" |
2673 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " warning: should not be used when xend is in use\n", |
2674 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2675 | e37630ca | aliguori | DEF("xen-attach", 0, QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach, |
2676 | e37630ca | aliguori | "-xen-attach attach to existing xen domain\n" |
2677 | b65ee4fa | Stefan Weil | " xend will use this when starting QEMU\n", |
2678 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2679 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | STEXI |
2680 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | @item -xen-domid @var{id} |
2681 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -xen-domid |
2682 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | Specify xen guest domain @var{id} (XEN only). |
2683 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | @item -xen-create |
2684 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -xen-create |
2685 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | Create domain using xen hypercalls, bypassing xend. |
2686 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | Warning: should not be used when xend is in use (XEN only). |
2687 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | @item -xen-attach |
2688 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -xen-attach |
2689 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | Attach to existing xen domain. |
2690 | b65ee4fa | Stefan Weil | xend will use this when starting QEMU (XEN only). |
2691 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | ETEXI |
2692 | e37630ca | aliguori | |
2693 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("no-reboot", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot, \ |
2694 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-no-reboot exit instead of rebooting\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2695 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2696 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -no-reboot |
2697 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -no-reboot |
2698 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Exit instead of rebooting. |
2699 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2700 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2701 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("no-shutdown", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown, \ |
2702 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-no-shutdown stop before shutdown\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2703 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2704 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -no-shutdown |
2705 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -no-shutdown |
2706 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Don't exit QEMU on guest shutdown, but instead only stop the emulation. |
2707 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | This allows for instance switching to monitor to commit changes to the |
2708 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | disk image. |
2709 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2710 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2711 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("loadvm", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_loadvm, \ |
2712 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | "-loadvm [tag|id]\n" \ |
2713 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " start right away with a saved state (loadvm in monitor)\n", |
2714 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2715 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2716 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -loadvm @var{file} |
2717 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -loadvm |
2718 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Start right away with a saved state (@code{loadvm} in monitor) |
2719 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2720 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2721 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | #ifndef _WIN32 |
2722 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("daemonize", 0, QEMU_OPTION_daemonize, \ |
2723 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-daemonize daemonize QEMU after initializing\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2724 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | #endif |
2725 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2726 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -daemonize |
2727 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -daemonize |
2728 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Daemonize the QEMU process after initialization. QEMU will not detach from |
2729 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | standard IO until it is ready to receive connections on any of its devices. |
2730 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | This option is a useful way for external programs to launch QEMU without having |
2731 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | to cope with initialization race conditions. |
2732 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2733 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2734 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("option-rom", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_option_rom, \ |
2735 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-option-rom rom load a file, rom, into the option ROM space\n", |
2736 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2737 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2738 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -option-rom @var{file} |
2739 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -option-rom |
2740 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Load the contents of @var{file} as an option ROM. |
2741 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | This option is useful to load things like EtherBoot. |
2742 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2743 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2744 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("clock", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_clock, \ |
2745 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | "-clock force the use of the given methods for timer alarm.\n" \ |
2746 | 585f6036 | Peter Maydell | " To see what timers are available use '-clock help'\n", |
2747 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2748 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2749 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -clock @var{method} |
2750 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -clock |
2751 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Force the use of the given methods for timer alarm. To see what timers |
2752 | 585f6036 | Peter Maydell | are available use @code{-clock help}. |
2753 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2754 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2755 | 1ed2fc1f | Jan Kiszka | HXCOMM Options deprecated by -rtc |
2756 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | DEF("localtime", 0, QEMU_OPTION_localtime, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2757 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | DEF("startdate", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_startdate, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2758 | 1ed2fc1f | Jan Kiszka | |
2759 | 1ed2fc1f | Jan Kiszka | DEF("rtc", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_rtc, \ |
2760 | 78808141 | Paolo Bonzini | "-rtc [base=utc|localtime|date][,clock=host|rt|vm][,driftfix=none|slew]\n" \ |
2761 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " set the RTC base and clock, enable drift fix for clock ticks (x86 only)\n", |
2762 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2763 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2764 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2765 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2766 | 6875204c | Jan Kiszka | @item -rtc [base=utc|localtime|@var{date}][,clock=host|vm][,driftfix=none|slew] |
2767 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -rtc |
2768 | 1ed2fc1f | Jan Kiszka | Specify @option{base} as @code{utc} or @code{localtime} to let the RTC start at the current |
2769 | 1ed2fc1f | Jan Kiszka | UTC or local time, respectively. @code{localtime} is required for correct date in |
2770 | 1ed2fc1f | Jan Kiszka | MS-DOS or Windows. To start at a specific point in time, provide @var{date} in the |
2771 | 1ed2fc1f | Jan Kiszka | format @code{2006-06-17T16:01:21} or @code{2006-06-17}. The default base is UTC. |
2772 | 1ed2fc1f | Jan Kiszka | |
2773 | 6875204c | Jan Kiszka | By default the RTC is driven by the host system time. This allows to use the |
2774 | 6875204c | Jan Kiszka | RTC as accurate reference clock inside the guest, specifically if the host |
2775 | 6875204c | Jan Kiszka | time is smoothly following an accurate external reference clock, e.g. via NTP. |
2776 | 78808141 | Paolo Bonzini | If you want to isolate the guest time from the host, you can set @option{clock} |
2777 | 78808141 | Paolo Bonzini | to @code{rt} instead. To even prevent it from progressing during suspension, |
2778 | 78808141 | Paolo Bonzini | you can set it to @code{vm}. |
2779 | 6875204c | Jan Kiszka | |
2780 | 1ed2fc1f | Jan Kiszka | Enable @option{driftfix} (i386 targets only) if you experience time drift problems, |
2781 | 1ed2fc1f | Jan Kiszka | specifically with Windows' ACPI HAL. This option will try to figure out how |
2782 | 1ed2fc1f | Jan Kiszka | many timer interrupts were not processed by the Windows guest and will |
2783 | 1ed2fc1f | Jan Kiszka | re-inject them. |
2784 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2785 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2786 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("icount", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_icount, \ |
2787 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | "-icount [N|auto]\n" \ |
2788 | bc14ca24 | aliguori | " enable virtual instruction counter with 2^N clock ticks per\n" \ |
2789 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " instruction\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2790 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2791 | 4e257e5e | Kevin Wolf | @item -icount [@var{N}|auto] |
2792 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -icount |
2793 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Enable virtual instruction counter. The virtual cpu will execute one |
2794 | 4e257e5e | Kevin Wolf | instruction every 2^@var{N} ns of virtual time. If @code{auto} is specified |
2795 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | then the virtual cpu speed will be automatically adjusted to keep virtual |
2796 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | time within a few seconds of real time. |
2797 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2798 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Note that while this option can give deterministic behavior, it does not |
2799 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | provide cycle accurate emulation. Modern CPUs contain superscalar out of |
2800 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | order cores with complex cache hierarchies. The number of instructions |
2801 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | executed often has little or no correlation with actual performance. |
2802 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2803 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2804 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | DEF("watchdog", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_watchdog, \ |
2805 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | "-watchdog i6300esb|ib700\n" \ |
2806 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " enable virtual hardware watchdog [default=none]\n", |
2807 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2808 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | STEXI |
2809 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | @item -watchdog @var{model} |
2810 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -watchdog |
2811 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | Create a virtual hardware watchdog device. Once enabled (by a guest |
2812 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | action), the watchdog must be periodically polled by an agent inside |
2813 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | the guest or else the guest will be restarted. |
2814 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | |
2815 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | The @var{model} is the model of hardware watchdog to emulate. Choices |
2816 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | for model are: @code{ib700} (iBASE 700) which is a very simple ISA |
2817 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | watchdog with a single timer, or @code{i6300esb} (Intel 6300ESB I/O |
2818 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | controller hub) which is a much more featureful PCI-based dual-timer |
2819 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | watchdog. Choose a model for which your guest has drivers. |
2820 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | |
2821 | 585f6036 | Peter Maydell | Use @code{-watchdog help} to list available hardware models. Only one |
2822 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | watchdog can be enabled for a guest. |
2823 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | ETEXI |
2824 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | |
2825 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | DEF("watchdog-action", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action, \ |
2826 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | "-watchdog-action reset|shutdown|poweroff|pause|debug|none\n" \ |
2827 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " action when watchdog fires [default=reset]\n", |
2828 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2829 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | STEXI |
2830 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | @item -watchdog-action @var{action} |
2831 | b8f490eb | Markus Armbruster | @findex -watchdog-action |
2832 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | |
2833 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | The @var{action} controls what QEMU will do when the watchdog timer |
2834 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | expires. |
2835 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | The default is |
2836 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | @code{reset} (forcefully reset the guest). |
2837 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | Other possible actions are: |
2838 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | @code{shutdown} (attempt to gracefully shutdown the guest), |
2839 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | @code{poweroff} (forcefully poweroff the guest), |
2840 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | @code{pause} (pause the guest), |
2841 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | @code{debug} (print a debug message and continue), or |
2842 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | @code{none} (do nothing). |
2843 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | |
2844 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | Note that the @code{shutdown} action requires that the guest responds |
2845 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | to ACPI signals, which it may not be able to do in the sort of |
2846 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | situations where the watchdog would have expired, and thus |
2847 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | @code{-watchdog-action shutdown} is not recommended for production use. |
2848 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | |
2849 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | Examples: |
2850 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | |
2851 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | @table @code |
2852 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | @item -watchdog i6300esb -watchdog-action pause |
2853 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | @item -watchdog ib700 |
2854 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | @end table |
2855 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | ETEXI |
2856 | 9dd986cc | Richard W.M. Jones | |
2857 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("echr", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_echr, \ |
2858 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-echr chr set terminal escape character instead of ctrl-a\n", |
2859 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2860 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2861 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2862 | 4e257e5e | Kevin Wolf | @item -echr @var{numeric_ascii_value} |
2863 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -echr |
2864 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Change the escape character used for switching to the monitor when using |
2865 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | monitor and serial sharing. The default is @code{0x01} when using the |
2866 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @code{-nographic} option. @code{0x01} is equal to pressing |
2867 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @code{Control-a}. You can select a different character from the ascii |
2868 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | control keys where 1 through 26 map to Control-a through Control-z. For |
2869 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | instance you could use the either of the following to change the escape |
2870 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | character to Control-t. |
2871 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @table @code |
2872 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -echr 0x14 |
2873 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -echr 20 |
2874 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @end table |
2875 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2876 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2877 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("virtioconsole", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon, \ |
2878 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | "-virtioconsole c\n" \ |
2879 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " set virtio console\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2880 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2881 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | @item -virtioconsole @var{c} |
2882 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -virtioconsole |
2883 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Set virtio console. |
2884 | 98b19252 | Amit Shah | |
2885 | 98b19252 | Amit Shah | This option is maintained for backward compatibility. |
2886 | 98b19252 | Amit Shah | |
2887 | 98b19252 | Amit Shah | Please use @code{-device virtconsole} for the new way of invocation. |
2888 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2889 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2890 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("show-cursor", 0, QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor, \ |
2891 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-show-cursor show cursor\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2892 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2893 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | @item -show-cursor |
2894 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -show-cursor |
2895 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | Show cursor. |
2896 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2897 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2898 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("tb-size", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_tb_size, \ |
2899 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-tb-size n set TB size\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2900 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2901 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | @item -tb-size @var{n} |
2902 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -tb-size |
2903 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | Set TB size. |
2904 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2905 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2906 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("incoming", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_incoming, \ |
2907 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-incoming p prepare for incoming migration, listen on port p\n", |
2908 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2909 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2910 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | @item -incoming @var{port} |
2911 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -incoming |
2912 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | Prepare for incoming migration, listen on @var{port}. |
2913 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2914 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2915 | d8c208dd | Gerd Hoffmann | DEF("nodefaults", 0, QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults, \ |
2916 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-nodefaults don't create default devices\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2917 | d8c208dd | Gerd Hoffmann | STEXI |
2918 | 3dbf2c7f | Stefan Weil | @item -nodefaults |
2919 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -nodefaults |
2920 | 66c19bf1 | Michal Novotny | Don't create default devices. Normally, QEMU sets the default devices like serial |
2921 | 66c19bf1 | Michal Novotny | port, parallel port, virtual console, monitor device, VGA adapter, floppy and |
2922 | 66c19bf1 | Michal Novotny | CD-ROM drive and others. The @code{-nodefaults} option will disable all those |
2923 | 66c19bf1 | Michal Novotny | default devices. |
2924 | d8c208dd | Gerd Hoffmann | ETEXI |
2925 | d8c208dd | Gerd Hoffmann | |
2926 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | #ifndef _WIN32 |
2927 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("chroot", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_chroot, \ |
2928 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-chroot dir chroot to dir just before starting the VM\n", |
2929 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2930 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | #endif |
2931 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2932 | 4e257e5e | Kevin Wolf | @item -chroot @var{dir} |
2933 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -chroot |
2934 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Immediately before starting guest execution, chroot to the specified |
2935 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | directory. Especially useful in combination with -runas. |
2936 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2937 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2938 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | #ifndef _WIN32 |
2939 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("runas", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_runas, \ |
2940 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-runas user change to user id user just before starting the VM\n", |
2941 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2942 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | #endif |
2943 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | STEXI |
2944 | 4e257e5e | Kevin Wolf | @item -runas @var{user} |
2945 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -runas |
2946 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | Immediately before starting guest execution, drop root privileges, switching |
2947 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | to the specified user. |
2948 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | ETEXI |
2949 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | |
2950 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("prom-env", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_prom_env, |
2951 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | "-prom-env variable=value\n" |
2952 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " set OpenBIOS nvram variables\n", |
2953 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_PPC | QEMU_ARCH_SPARC) |
2954 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | STEXI |
2955 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | @item -prom-env @var{variable}=@var{value} |
2956 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -prom-env |
2957 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | Set OpenBIOS nvram @var{variable} to given @var{value} (PPC, SPARC only). |
2958 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | ETEXI |
2959 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("semihosting", 0, QEMU_OPTION_semihosting, |
2960 | 1ddeaa5d | Max Filippov | "-semihosting semihosting mode\n", QEMU_ARCH_ARM | QEMU_ARCH_M68K | QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA) |
2961 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | STEXI |
2962 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | @item -semihosting |
2963 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -semihosting |
2964 | 1ddeaa5d | Max Filippov | Semihosting mode (ARM, M68K, Xtensa only). |
2965 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | ETEXI |
2966 | 5824d651 | blueswir1 | DEF("old-param", 0, QEMU_OPTION_old_param, |
2967 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-old-param old param mode\n", QEMU_ARCH_ARM) |
2968 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | STEXI |
2969 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | @item -old-param |
2970 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -old-param (ARM) |
2971 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | Old param mode (ARM only). |
2972 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | ETEXI |
2973 | 95d5f08b | Stefan Weil | |
2974 | 7d76ad4f | Eduardo Otubo | DEF("sandbox", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_sandbox, \ |
2975 | 7d76ad4f | Eduardo Otubo | "-sandbox <arg> Enable seccomp mode 2 system call filter (default 'off').\n", |
2976 | 7d76ad4f | Eduardo Otubo | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2977 | 7d76ad4f | Eduardo Otubo | STEXI |
2978 | 6265c43b | Markus Armbruster | @item -sandbox @var{arg} |
2979 | 7d76ad4f | Eduardo Otubo | @findex -sandbox |
2980 | 7d76ad4f | Eduardo Otubo | Enable Seccomp mode 2 system call filter. 'on' will enable syscall filtering and 'off' will |
2981 | 7d76ad4f | Eduardo Otubo | disable it. The default is 'off'. |
2982 | 7d76ad4f | Eduardo Otubo | ETEXI |
2983 | 7d76ad4f | Eduardo Otubo | |
2984 | 715a664a | Gerd Hoffmann | DEF("readconfig", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_readconfig, |
2985 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | "-readconfig <file>\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2986 | 3dbf2c7f | Stefan Weil | STEXI |
2987 | 3dbf2c7f | Stefan Weil | @item -readconfig @var{file} |
2988 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -readconfig |
2989 | ed24cfac | Michal Novotny | Read device configuration from @var{file}. This approach is useful when you want to spawn |
2990 | ed24cfac | Michal Novotny | QEMU process with many command line options but you don't want to exceed the command line |
2991 | ed24cfac | Michal Novotny | character limit. |
2992 | 3dbf2c7f | Stefan Weil | ETEXI |
2993 | 715a664a | Gerd Hoffmann | DEF("writeconfig", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig, |
2994 | 715a664a | Gerd Hoffmann | "-writeconfig <file>\n" |
2995 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " read/write config file\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
2996 | 3dbf2c7f | Stefan Weil | STEXI |
2997 | 3dbf2c7f | Stefan Weil | @item -writeconfig @var{file} |
2998 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -writeconfig |
2999 | ed24cfac | Michal Novotny | Write device configuration to @var{file}. The @var{file} can be either filename to save |
3000 | ed24cfac | Michal Novotny | command line and device configuration into file or dash @code{-}) character to print the |
3001 | ed24cfac | Michal Novotny | output to stdout. This can be later used as input file for @code{-readconfig} option. |
3002 | 3dbf2c7f | Stefan Weil | ETEXI |
3003 | 292444cb | Anthony Liguori | DEF("nodefconfig", 0, QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig, |
3004 | 292444cb | Anthony Liguori | "-nodefconfig\n" |
3005 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | " do not load default config files at startup\n", |
3006 | ad96090a | Blue Swirl | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
3007 | 292444cb | Anthony Liguori | STEXI |
3008 | 292444cb | Anthony Liguori | @item -nodefconfig |
3009 | 6616b2ad | Stefan Weil | @findex -nodefconfig |
3010 | f29a5614 | Eduardo Habkost | Normally QEMU loads configuration files from @var{sysconfdir} and @var{datadir} at startup. |
3011 | f29a5614 | Eduardo Habkost | The @code{-nodefconfig} option will prevent QEMU from loading any of those config files. |
3012 | f29a5614 | Eduardo Habkost | ETEXI |
3013 | f29a5614 | Eduardo Habkost | DEF("no-user-config", 0, QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig, |
3014 | f29a5614 | Eduardo Habkost | "-no-user-config\n" |
3015 | f29a5614 | Eduardo Habkost | " do not load user-provided config files at startup\n", |
3016 | f29a5614 | Eduardo Habkost | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
3017 | f29a5614 | Eduardo Habkost | STEXI |
3018 | f29a5614 | Eduardo Habkost | @item -no-user-config |
3019 | f29a5614 | Eduardo Habkost | @findex -no-user-config |
3020 | f29a5614 | Eduardo Habkost | The @code{-no-user-config} option makes QEMU not load any of the user-provided |
3021 | f29a5614 | Eduardo Habkost | config files on @var{sysconfdir}, but won't make it skip the QEMU-provided config |
3022 | f29a5614 | Eduardo Habkost | files from @var{datadir}. |
3023 | 292444cb | Anthony Liguori | ETEXI |
3024 | ab6540d5 | Prerna Saxena | DEF("trace", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_trace, |
3025 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | "-trace [events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n" |
3026 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | " specify tracing options\n", |
3027 | ab6540d5 | Prerna Saxena | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
3028 | ab6540d5 | Prerna Saxena | STEXI |
3029 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | HXCOMM This line is not accurate, as some sub-options are backend-specific but |
3030 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | HXCOMM HX does not support conditional compilation of text. |
3031 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | @item -trace [events=@var{file}][,file=@var{file}] |
3032 | ab6540d5 | Prerna Saxena | @findex -trace |
3033 | e4858974 | Lluís | |
3034 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | Specify tracing options. |
3035 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | |
3036 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | @table @option |
3037 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | @item events=@var{file} |
3038 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | Immediately enable events listed in @var{file}. |
3039 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | The file must contain one event name (as listed in the @var{trace-events} file) |
3040 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | per line. |
3041 | c1ba4e0b | Stefan Weil | This option is only available if QEMU has been compiled with |
3042 | c1ba4e0b | Stefan Weil | either @var{simple} or @var{stderr} tracing backend. |
3043 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | @item file=@var{file} |
3044 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | Log output traces to @var{file}. |
3045 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | |
3046 | c1ba4e0b | Stefan Weil | This option is only available if QEMU has been compiled with |
3047 | c1ba4e0b | Stefan Weil | the @var{simple} tracing backend. |
3048 | 23d15e86 | Lluís | @end table |
3049 | ab6540d5 | Prerna Saxena | ETEXI |
3050 | 3dbf2c7f | Stefan Weil | |
3051 | 31e70d6c | Markus Armbruster | HXCOMM Internal use |
3052 | 31e70d6c | Markus Armbruster | DEF("qtest", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_qtest, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
3053 | 31e70d6c | Markus Armbruster | DEF("qtest-log", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
3054 | c7f0f3b1 | Anthony Liguori | |
3055 | 0f66998f | Paul Moore | #ifdef __linux__ |
3056 | 0f66998f | Paul Moore | DEF("enable-fips", 0, QEMU_OPTION_enablefips, |
3057 | 0f66998f | Paul Moore | "-enable-fips enable FIPS 140-2 compliance\n", |
3058 | 0f66998f | Paul Moore | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
3059 | 0f66998f | Paul Moore | #endif |
3060 | 0f66998f | Paul Moore | STEXI |
3061 | 0f66998f | Paul Moore | @item -enable-fips |
3062 | 0f66998f | Paul Moore | @findex -enable-fips |
3063 | 0f66998f | Paul Moore | Enable FIPS 140-2 compliance mode. |
3064 | 0f66998f | Paul Moore | ETEXI |
3065 | 0f66998f | Paul Moore | |
3066 | a0dac021 | Jan Kiszka | HXCOMM Deprecated by -machine accel=tcg property |
3067 | c6e88b3b | Bruce Rogers | DEF("no-kvm", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm, "", QEMU_ARCH_I386) |
3068 | a0dac021 | Jan Kiszka | |
3069 | c21fb4f8 | Jan Kiszka | HXCOMM Deprecated by kvm-pit driver properties |
3070 | c6e88b3b | Bruce Rogers | DEF("no-kvm-pit-reinjection", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection, |
3071 | c21fb4f8 | Jan Kiszka | "", QEMU_ARCH_I386) |
3072 | c21fb4f8 | Jan Kiszka | |
3073 | 4086bde8 | Jan Kiszka | HXCOMM Deprecated (ignored) |
3074 | c6e88b3b | Bruce Rogers | DEF("no-kvm-pit", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit, "", QEMU_ARCH_I386) |
3075 | 4086bde8 | Jan Kiszka | |
3076 | e43d594e | Jan Kiszka | HXCOMM Deprecated by -machine kernel_irqchip=on|off property |
3077 | c6e88b3b | Bruce Rogers | DEF("no-kvm-irqchip", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip, "", QEMU_ARCH_I386) |
3078 | e43d594e | Jan Kiszka | |
3079 | 88eed34a | Jan Kiszka | HXCOMM Deprecated (ignored) |
3080 | 88eed34a | Jan Kiszka | DEF("tdf", 0, QEMU_OPTION_tdf,"", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
3081 | 88eed34a | Jan Kiszka | |
3082 | 68d98d3e | Anthony Liguori | DEF("object", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_object, |
3083 | 68d98d3e | Anthony Liguori | "-object TYPENAME[,PROP1=VALUE1,...]\n" |
3084 | 68d98d3e | Anthony Liguori | " create an new object of type TYPENAME setting properties\n" |
3085 | 68d98d3e | Anthony Liguori | " in the order they are specified. Note that the 'id'\n" |
3086 | 68d98d3e | Anthony Liguori | " property must be set. These objects are placed in the\n" |
3087 | 68d98d3e | Anthony Liguori | " '/objects' path.\n", |
3088 | 68d98d3e | Anthony Liguori | QEMU_ARCH_ALL) |
3089 | 6265c43b | Markus Armbruster | STEXI |
3090 | 6265c43b | Markus Armbruster | @item -object @var{typename}[,@var{prop1}=@var{value1},...] |
3091 | 6265c43b | Markus Armbruster | @findex -object |
3092 | 6265c43b | Markus Armbruster | Create an new object of type @var{typename} setting properties |
3093 | 6265c43b | Markus Armbruster | in the order they are specified. Note that the 'id' |
3094 | 6265c43b | Markus Armbruster | property must be set. These objects are placed in the |
3095 | 6265c43b | Markus Armbruster | '/objects' path. |
3096 | 6265c43b | Markus Armbruster | ETEXI |
3097 | 68d98d3e | Anthony Liguori | |
3098 | 3dbf2c7f | Stefan Weil | HXCOMM This is the last statement. Insert new options before this line! |
3099 | 3dbf2c7f | Stefan Weil | STEXI |
3100 | 3dbf2c7f | Stefan Weil | @end table |
3101 | 3dbf2c7f | Stefan Weil | ETEXI |