Archipelago » qemu

/*

 *  User emulator execution

 *

 *  Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard

 *

 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

 * Lesser General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 */

#include "config.h"

#include "cpu.h"

#include "dyngen-exec.h"

#include "disas.h"

#include "tcg.h"

#undef EAX

#undef ECX

#undef EDX

#undef EBX

#undef ESP

#undef EBP

#undef ESI

#undef EDI

#undef EIP

#include <signal.h>

#ifdef __linux__

#include <sys/ucontext.h>

#endif

//#define DEBUG_SIGNAL

static void exception_action(CPUState *env1)

{

#if defined(TARGET_I386)

    raise_exception_err_env(env1, env1->exception_index, env1->error_code);

#else

    cpu_loop_exit(env1);

#endif

}

/* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are

   restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator

 */

void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *env1, void *puc)

{

#ifdef __linux__

    struct ucontext *uc = puc;

#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)

    struct sigcontext *uc = puc;

#endif

    env = env1;

    /* XXX: restore cpu registers saved in host registers */

    if (puc) {

        /* XXX: use siglongjmp ? */

#ifdef __linux__

#ifdef __ia64

        sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);

#else

        sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);

#endif

#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)

        sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->sc_mask, NULL);

#endif

    }

    env->exception_index = -1;

    longjmp(env->jmp_env, 1);

}

/* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is

   the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a

   write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the

   signal set which should be restored */

static inline int handle_cpu_signal(unsigned long pc, unsigned long address,

                                    int is_write, sigset_t *old_set,

                                    void *puc)

{

    TranslationBlock *tb;

    int ret;

    if (cpu_single_env) {

        env = cpu_single_env; /* XXX: find a correct solution for multithread */

    }

#if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)

    qemu_printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx w=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n",

                pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);

#endif

    /* XXX: locking issue */

    if (is_write && page_unprotect(h2g(address), pc, puc)) {

        return 1;

    }

    /* see if it is an MMU fault */

    ret = cpu_handle_mmu_fault(env, address, is_write, MMU_USER_IDX);

    if (ret < 0) {

        return 0; /* not an MMU fault */

    }

    if (ret == 0) {

        return 1; /* the MMU fault was handled without causing real CPU fault */

    }

    /* now we have a real cpu fault */

    tb = tb_find_pc(pc);

    if (tb) {

        /* the PC is inside the translated code. It means that we have

           a virtual CPU fault */

        cpu_restore_state(tb, env, pc);

    }

    /* we restore the process signal mask as the sigreturn should

       do it (XXX: use sigsetjmp) */

    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);

    exception_action(env);

    /* never comes here */

    return 1;

}

#if defined(__i386__)

#if defined(__APPLE__)

#include <sys/ucontext.h>

#define EIP_sig(context)  (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext->ss.eip))

#define TRAP_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.trapno)

#define ERROR_sig(context)   ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.err)

#define MASK_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_sigmask)

#elif defined(__NetBSD__)

#include <ucontext.h>

#define EIP_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP])

#define TRAP_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])

#define ERROR_sig(context)   ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])

#define MASK_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_sigmask)

#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)

#include <ucontext.h>

#define EIP_sig(context)  (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_eip))

#define TRAP_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)

#define ERROR_sig(context)   ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)

#define MASK_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_sigmask)

#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)

#define EIP_sig(context)     ((context)->sc_eip)

#define TRAP_sig(context)    ((context)->sc_trapno)

#define ERROR_sig(context)   ((context)->sc_err)

#define MASK_sig(context)    ((context)->sc_mask)

#else

#define EIP_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP])

#define TRAP_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])

#define ERROR_sig(context)   ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])

#define MASK_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_sigmask)

#endif

int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,

                       void *puc)

{

    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;

#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)

    ucontext_t *uc = puc;

#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)

    struct sigcontext *uc = puc;

#else

    struct ucontext *uc = puc;

#endif

    unsigned long pc;

    int trapno;

#ifndef REG_EIP

/* for glibc 2.1 */

#define REG_EIP    EIP

#define REG_ERR    ERR

#define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO

#endif

    pc = EIP_sig(uc);

    trapno = TRAP_sig(uc);

    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,

                             trapno == 0xe ?

                             (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,

                             &MASK_sig(uc), puc);

}

#elif defined(__x86_64__)

#ifdef __NetBSD__

#define PC_sig(context)       _UC_MACHINE_PC(context)

#define TRAP_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])

#define ERROR_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])

#define MASK_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_sigmask)

#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)

#define PC_sig(context)       ((context)->sc_rip)

#define TRAP_sig(context)     ((context)->sc_trapno)

#define ERROR_sig(context)    ((context)->sc_err)

#define MASK_sig(context)     ((context)->sc_mask)

#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)

#include <ucontext.h>

#define PC_sig(context)  (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_rip))

#define TRAP_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)

#define ERROR_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)

#define MASK_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_sigmask)

#else

#define PC_sig(context)       ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP])

#define TRAP_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])

#define ERROR_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])

#define MASK_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_sigmask)

#endif

int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,

                       void *puc)

{

    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;

    unsigned long pc;

#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)

    ucontext_t *uc = puc;

#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)

    struct sigcontext *uc = puc;

#else

    struct ucontext *uc = puc;

#endif

    pc = PC_sig(uc);

    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,

                             TRAP_sig(uc) == 0xe ?

                             (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,

                             &MASK_sig(uc), puc);

}

#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)

/***********************************************************************

 * signal context platform-specific definitions

 * From Wine

 */

#ifdef linux

/* All Registers access - only for local access */

#define REG_sig(reg_name, context)              \

    ((context)->uc_mcontext.regs->reg_name)

/* Gpr Registers access  */

#define GPR_sig(reg_num, context)              REG_sig(gpr[reg_num], context)

/* Program counter */

#define IAR_sig(context)                       REG_sig(nip, context)

/* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */

#define MSR_sig(context)                       REG_sig(msr, context)

/* Count register */

#define CTR_sig(context)                       REG_sig(ctr, context)

/* User's integer exception register */

#define XER_sig(context)                       REG_sig(xer, context)

/* Link register */

#define LR_sig(context)                        REG_sig(link, context)

/* Condition register */

#define CR_sig(context)                        REG_sig(ccr, context)

/* Float Registers access  */

#define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context)                                     \

    (((double *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + 48 * 4)))[reg_num])

#define FPSCR_sig(context) \

    (*(int *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + (48 + 32 * 2) * 4)))

/* Exception Registers access */

#define DAR_sig(context)                       REG_sig(dar, context)

#define DSISR_sig(context)                     REG_sig(dsisr, context)

#define TRAP_sig(context)                      REG_sig(trap, context)

#endif /* linux */

#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)

#include <ucontext.h>

#define IAR_sig(context)               ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr0)

#define MSR_sig(context)               ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr1)

#define CTR_sig(context)               ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_ctr)

#define XER_sig(context)               ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_xer)

#define LR_sig(context)                ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_lr)

#define CR_sig(context)                ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_cr)

/* Exception Registers access */

#define DAR_sig(context)               ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dar)

#define DSISR_sig(context)             ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dsisr)

#define TRAP_sig(context)              ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_exc)

#endif /* __FreeBSD__|| __FreeBSD_kernel__ */

#ifdef __APPLE__

#include <sys/ucontext.h>

typedef struct ucontext SIGCONTEXT;

/* All Registers access - only for local access */

#define REG_sig(reg_name, context)              \

    ((context)->uc_mcontext->ss.reg_name)

#define FLOATREG_sig(reg_name, context)         \

    ((context)->uc_mcontext->fs.reg_name)

#define EXCEPREG_sig(reg_name, context)         \

    ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.reg_name)

#define VECREG_sig(reg_name, context)           \

    ((context)->uc_mcontext->vs.reg_name)

/* Gpr Registers access */

#define GPR_sig(reg_num, context)              REG_sig(r##reg_num, context)

/* Program counter */

#define IAR_sig(context)                       REG_sig(srr0, context)

/* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */

#define MSR_sig(context)                       REG_sig(srr1, context)

#define CTR_sig(context)                       REG_sig(ctr, context)

/* Link register */

#define XER_sig(context)                       REG_sig(xer, context)

/* User's integer exception register */

#define LR_sig(context)                        REG_sig(lr, context)

/* Condition register */

#define CR_sig(context)                        REG_sig(cr, context)

/* Float Registers access */

#define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context)             \

    FLOATREG_sig(fpregs[reg_num], context)

#define FPSCR_sig(context)                      \

    ((double)FLOATREG_sig(fpscr, context))

/* Exception Registers access */

/* Fault registers for coredump */

#define DAR_sig(context)                       EXCEPREG_sig(dar, context)

#define DSISR_sig(context)                     EXCEPREG_sig(dsisr, context)

/* number of powerpc exception taken */

#define TRAP_sig(context)                      EXCEPREG_sig(exception, context)

#endif /* __APPLE__ */

int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,

                       void *puc)

{

    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;

#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)

    ucontext_t *uc = puc;

#else

    struct ucontext *uc = puc;

#endif

    unsigned long pc;

    int is_write;

    pc = IAR_sig(uc);

    is_write = 0;

#if 0

    /* ppc 4xx case */

    if (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x00800000) {

        is_write = 1;

    }

#else

    if (TRAP_sig(uc) != 0x400 && (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x02000000)) {

        is_write = 1;

    }

#endif

    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,

                             is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);

}

#elif defined(__alpha__)

int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,

                           void *puc)

{

    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;

    struct ucontext *uc = puc;

    uint32_t *pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_pc;

    uint32_t insn = *pc;

    int is_write = 0;

    /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */

    switch (insn >> 26) {

    case 0x0d: /* stw */

    case 0x0e: /* stb */

    case 0x0f: /* stq_u */

    case 0x24: /* stf */

    case 0x25: /* stg */

    case 0x26: /* sts */

    case 0x27: /* stt */

    case 0x2c: /* stl */

    case 0x2d: /* stq */

    case 0x2e: /* stl_c */

    case 0x2f: /* stq_c */

        is_write = 1;

    }

    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,

                             is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);

}

#elif defined(__sparc__)

int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,

                       void *puc)

{

    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;

    int is_write;

    uint32_t insn;

#if !defined(__arch64__) || defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)

    uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t *)(info + 1);

    void *sigmask = (regs + 20);

    /* XXX: is there a standard glibc define ? */

    unsigned long pc = regs[1];

#else

#ifdef __linux__

    struct sigcontext *sc = puc;

    unsigned long pc = sc->sigc_regs.tpc;

    void *sigmask = (void *)sc->sigc_mask;

#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)

    struct sigcontext *uc = puc;

    unsigned long pc = uc->sc_pc;

    void *sigmask = (void *)(long)uc->sc_mask;

#endif

#endif

    /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */

    is_write = 0;

    insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;

    if ((insn >> 30) == 3) {

        switch ((insn >> 19) & 0x3f) {

        case 0x05: /* stb */

        case 0x15: /* stba */

        case 0x06: /* sth */

        case 0x16: /* stha */

        case 0x04: /* st */

        case 0x14: /* sta */

        case 0x07: /* std */

        case 0x17: /* stda */

        case 0x0e: /* stx */

        case 0x1e: /* stxa */

        case 0x24: /* stf */

        case 0x34: /* stfa */

        case 0x27: /* stdf */

        case 0x37: /* stdfa */

        case 0x26: /* stqf */

        case 0x36: /* stqfa */

        case 0x25: /* stfsr */

        case 0x3c: /* casa */

        case 0x3e: /* casxa */

            is_write = 1;

            break;

        }

    }

    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,

                             is_write, sigmask, NULL);

}

#elif defined(__arm__)

int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,

                       void *puc)

{

    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;

    struct ucontext *uc = puc;

    unsigned long pc;

    int is_write;

#if (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 3))

    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[R15];

#else

    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;

#endif

    /* XXX: compute is_write */

    is_write = 0;

    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,

                             is_write,

                             &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);

}

#elif defined(__mc68000)

int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,

                       void *puc)

{

    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;

    struct ucontext *uc = puc;

    unsigned long pc;

    int is_write;

    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[16];

    /* XXX: compute is_write */

    is_write = 0;

    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,

                             is_write,

                             &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);

}

#elif defined(__ia64)

#ifndef __ISR_VALID

  /* This ought to be in <bits/siginfo.h>... */

# define __ISR_VALID    1

#endif

int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)

{

    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;

    struct ucontext *uc = puc;

    unsigned long ip;

    int is_write = 0;

    ip = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_ip;

    switch (host_signum) {

    case SIGILL:

    case SIGFPE:

    case SIGSEGV:

    case SIGBUS:

    case SIGTRAP:

        if (info->si_code && (info->si_segvflags & __ISR_VALID)) {

            /* ISR.W (write-access) is bit 33:  */

            is_write = (info->si_isr >> 33) & 1;

        }

        break;

    default:

        break;

    }

    return handle_cpu_signal(ip, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,

                             is_write,

                             (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, puc);

}

#elif defined(__s390__)

int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,

                       void *puc)

{

    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;

    struct ucontext *uc = puc;

    unsigned long pc;

    uint16_t *pinsn;

    int is_write = 0;

    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;

    /* ??? On linux, the non-rt signal handler has 4 (!) arguments instead

       of the normal 2 arguments.  The 3rd argument contains the "int_code"

       from the hardware which does in fact contain the is_write value.

       The rt signal handler, as far as I can tell, does not give this value

       at all.  Not that we could get to it from here even if it were.  */

    /* ??? This is not even close to complete, since it ignores all

       of the read-modify-write instructions.  */

    pinsn = (uint16_t *)pc;

    switch (pinsn[0] >> 8) {

    case 0x50: /* ST */

    case 0x42: /* STC */

    case 0x40: /* STH */

        is_write = 1;

        break;

    case 0xc4: /* RIL format insns */

        switch (pinsn[0] & 0xf) {

        case 0xf: /* STRL */

        case 0xb: /* STGRL */

        case 0x7: /* STHRL */

            is_write = 1;

        }

        break;

    case 0xe3: /* RXY format insns */

        switch (pinsn[2] & 0xff) {

        case 0x50: /* STY */

        case 0x24: /* STG */

        case 0x72: /* STCY */

        case 0x70: /* STHY */

        case 0x8e: /* STPQ */

        case 0x3f: /* STRVH */

        case 0x3e: /* STRV */

        case 0x2f: /* STRVG */

            is_write = 1;

        }

        break;

    }

    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,

                             is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);

}

#elif defined(__mips__)

int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,

                       void *puc)

{

    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;

    struct ucontext *uc = puc;

    greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;

    int is_write;

    /* XXX: compute is_write */

    is_write = 0;

    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,

                             is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);

}

#elif defined(__hppa__)

int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,

                       void *puc)

{

    struct siginfo *info = pinfo;

    struct ucontext *uc = puc;

    unsigned long pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0];

    uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;

    int is_write = 0;

    /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster.  */

    switch (insn >> 26) {

    case 0x1a: /* STW */

    case 0x19: /* STH */

    case 0x18: /* STB */

    case 0x1b: /* STWM */

        is_write = 1;

        break;

    case 0x09: /* CSTWX, FSTWX, FSTWS */

    case 0x0b: /* CSTDX, FSTDX, FSTDS */

        /* Distinguish from coprocessor load ... */

        is_write = (insn >> 9) & 1;

        break;

    case 0x03:

        switch ((insn >> 6) & 15) {

        case 0xa: /* STWS */

        case 0x9: /* STHS */

        case 0x8: /* STBS */

        case 0xe: /* STWAS */

        case 0xc: /* STBYS */

            is_write = 1;

        }

        break;

    }

    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,

                             is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);

}

#else

#error host CPU specific signal handler needed

#endif