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/*
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 * pcie_host.c
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 * utility functions for pci express host bridge.
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2009 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
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 *                    VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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 * (at your option) any later version.
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 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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 */
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#include "hw.h"
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#include "pci.h"
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#include "pcie_host.h"
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#include "exec-memory.h"
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/*
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 * PCI express mmcfig address
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 * bit 20 - 28: bus number
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 * bit 15 - 19: device number
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 * bit 12 - 14: function number
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 * bit  0 - 11: offset in configuration space of a given device
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 */
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#define PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MAX             (1ULL << 28)
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#define PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN             (1ULL << 20)
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#define PCIE_MMCFG_BUS_BIT              20
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#define PCIE_MMCFG_BUS_MASK             0x1ff
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#define PCIE_MMCFG_DEVFN_BIT            12
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#define PCIE_MMCFG_DEVFN_MASK           0xff
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#define PCIE_MMCFG_CONFOFFSET_MASK      0xfff
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#define PCIE_MMCFG_BUS(addr)            (((addr) >> PCIE_MMCFG_BUS_BIT) & \
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                                         PCIE_MMCFG_BUS_MASK)
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#define PCIE_MMCFG_DEVFN(addr)          (((addr) >> PCIE_MMCFG_DEVFN_BIT) & \
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                                         PCIE_MMCFG_DEVFN_MASK)
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#define PCIE_MMCFG_CONFOFFSET(addr)     ((addr) & PCIE_MMCFG_CONFOFFSET_MASK)
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/* a helper function to get a PCIDevice for a given mmconfig address */
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static inline PCIDevice *pcie_dev_find_by_mmcfg_addr(PCIBus *s,
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                                                     uint32_t mmcfg_addr)
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{
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    return pci_find_device(s, PCIE_MMCFG_BUS(mmcfg_addr),
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                           PCIE_MMCFG_DEVFN(mmcfg_addr));
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}
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static void pcie_mmcfg_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr mmcfg_addr,
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                                  uint64_t val, unsigned len)
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{
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    PCIExpressHost *e = opaque;
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    PCIBus *s = e->pci.bus;
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    PCIDevice *pci_dev = pcie_dev_find_by_mmcfg_addr(s, mmcfg_addr);
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    uint32_t addr;
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    uint32_t limit;
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    if (!pci_dev) {
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        return;
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    }
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    addr = PCIE_MMCFG_CONFOFFSET(mmcfg_addr);
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    limit = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
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    if (limit <= addr) {
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        /* conventional pci device can be behind pcie-to-pci bridge.
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           256 <= addr < 4K has no effects. */
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        return;
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    }
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    pci_host_config_write_common(pci_dev, addr, limit, val, len);
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}
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static uint64_t pcie_mmcfg_data_read(void *opaque,
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                                     hwaddr mmcfg_addr,
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                                     unsigned len)
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{
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    PCIExpressHost *e = opaque;
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    PCIBus *s = e->pci.bus;
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    PCIDevice *pci_dev = pcie_dev_find_by_mmcfg_addr(s, mmcfg_addr);
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    uint32_t addr;
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    uint32_t limit;
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    if (!pci_dev) {
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        return ~0x0;
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    }
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    addr = PCIE_MMCFG_CONFOFFSET(mmcfg_addr);
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    limit = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
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    if (limit <= addr) {
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        /* conventional pci device can be behind pcie-to-pci bridge.
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           256 <= addr < 4K has no effects. */
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        return ~0x0;
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    }
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    return pci_host_config_read_common(pci_dev, addr, limit, len);
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}
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static const MemoryRegionOps pcie_mmcfg_ops = {
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    .read = pcie_mmcfg_data_read,
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    .write = pcie_mmcfg_data_write,
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    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
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};
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/* pcie_host::base_addr == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED when it isn't mapped. */
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#define PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED  ((hwaddr)-1ULL)
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int pcie_host_init(PCIExpressHost *e)
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{
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    e->base_addr = PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED;
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    return 0;
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}
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void pcie_host_mmcfg_unmap(PCIExpressHost *e)
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{
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    if (e->base_addr != PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
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        memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(), &e->mmio);
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        memory_region_destroy(&e->mmio);
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        e->base_addr = PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED;
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    }
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}
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void pcie_host_mmcfg_map(PCIExpressHost *e, hwaddr addr,
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                         uint32_t size)
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{
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    assert(!(size & (size - 1)));       /* power of 2 */
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    assert(size >= PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN);
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    assert(size <= PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MAX);
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    e->size = size;
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    memory_region_init_io(&e->mmio, &pcie_mmcfg_ops, e, "pcie-mmcfg", e->size);
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    e->base_addr = addr;
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    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), e->base_addr, &e->mmio);
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}
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void pcie_host_mmcfg_update(PCIExpressHost *e,
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                            int enable,
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                            hwaddr addr,
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                            uint32_t size)
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{
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    pcie_host_mmcfg_unmap(e);
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    if (enable) {
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        pcie_host_mmcfg_map(e, addr, size);
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    }
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}
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static const TypeInfo pcie_host_type_info = {
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    .name = TYPE_PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE,
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    .parent = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
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    .abstract = true,
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    .instance_size = sizeof(PCIExpressHost),
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};
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static void pcie_host_register_types(void)
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{
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    type_register_static(&pcie_host_type_info);
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}
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type_init(pcie_host_register_types)