Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * QEMU Firmware configuration device emulation

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2008 Gleb Natapov

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include "hw/hw.h"

#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"

#include "hw/isa/isa.h"

#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"

#include "hw/sysbus.h"

#include "trace.h"

#include "qemu/error-report.h"

#include "qemu/config-file.h"

#define FW_CFG_SIZE 2

#define FW_CFG_DATA_SIZE 1

#define TYPE_FW_CFG "fw_cfg"

#define FW_CFG_NAME "fw_cfg"

#define FW_CFG_PATH "/machine/" FW_CFG_NAME

typedef struct FWCfgEntry {

    uint32_t len;

    uint8_t *data;

    void *callback_opaque;

    FWCfgCallback callback;

} FWCfgEntry;

struct FWCfgState {

    SysBusDevice busdev;

    MemoryRegion ctl_iomem, data_iomem, comb_iomem;

    uint32_t ctl_iobase, data_iobase;

    FWCfgEntry entries[2][FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY];

    FWCfgFiles *files;

    uint16_t cur_entry;

    uint32_t cur_offset;

    Notifier machine_ready;

};

#define JPG_FILE 0

#define BMP_FILE 1

static char *read_splashfile(char *filename, gsize *file_sizep,

                             int *file_typep)

{

    GError *err = NULL;

    gboolean res;

    gchar *content;

    int file_type;

    unsigned int filehead;

    int bmp_bpp;

    res = g_file_get_contents(filename, &content, file_sizep, &err);

    if (res == FALSE) {

        error_report("failed to read splash file '%s'", filename);

        g_error_free(err);

        return NULL;

    }

    /* check file size */

    if (*file_sizep < 30) {

        goto error;

    }

    /* check magic ID */

    filehead = ((content[0] & 0xff) + (content[1] << 8)) & 0xffff;

    if (filehead == 0xd8ff) {

        file_type = JPG_FILE;

    } else if (filehead == 0x4d42) {

        file_type = BMP_FILE;

    } else {

        goto error;

    }

    /* check BMP bpp */

    if (file_type == BMP_FILE) {

        bmp_bpp = (content[28] + (content[29] << 8)) & 0xffff;

        if (bmp_bpp != 24) {

            goto error;

        }

    }

    /* return values */

    *file_typep = file_type;

    return content;

error:

    error_report("splash file '%s' format not recognized; must be JPEG "

                 "or 24 bit BMP", filename);

    g_free(content);

    return NULL;

}

static void fw_cfg_bootsplash(FWCfgState *s)

{

    int boot_splash_time = -1;

    const char *boot_splash_filename = NULL;

    char *p;

    char *filename, *file_data;

    gsize file_size;

    int file_type;

    const char *temp;

    /* get user configuration */

    QemuOptsList *plist = qemu_find_opts("boot-opts");

    QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&plist->head);

    if (opts != NULL) {

        temp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash");

        if (temp != NULL) {

            boot_splash_filename = temp;

        }

        temp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash-time");

        if (temp != NULL) {

            p = (char *)temp;

            boot_splash_time = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);

        }

    }

    /* insert splash time if user configurated */

    if (boot_splash_time >= 0) {

        /* validate the input */

        if (boot_splash_time > 0xffff) {

            error_report("splash time is big than 65535, force it to 65535.");

            boot_splash_time = 0xffff;

        }

        /* use little endian format */

        qemu_extra_params_fw[0] = (uint8_t)(boot_splash_time & 0xff);

        qemu_extra_params_fw[1] = (uint8_t)((boot_splash_time >> 8) & 0xff);

        fw_cfg_add_file(s, "etc/boot-menu-wait", qemu_extra_params_fw, 2);

    }

    /* insert splash file if user configurated */

    if (boot_splash_filename != NULL) {

        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, boot_splash_filename);

        if (filename == NULL) {

            error_report("failed to find file '%s'.", boot_splash_filename);

            return;

        }

        /* loading file data */

        file_data = read_splashfile(filename, &file_size, &file_type);

        if (file_data == NULL) {

            g_free(filename);

            return;

        }

        if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {

            g_free(boot_splash_filedata);

        }

        boot_splash_filedata = (uint8_t *)file_data;

        boot_splash_filedata_size = file_size;

        /* insert data */

        if (file_type == JPG_FILE) {

            fw_cfg_add_file(s, "bootsplash.jpg",

                    boot_splash_filedata, boot_splash_filedata_size);

        } else {

            fw_cfg_add_file(s, "bootsplash.bmp",

                    boot_splash_filedata, boot_splash_filedata_size);

        }

        g_free(filename);

    }

}

static void fw_cfg_reboot(FWCfgState *s)

{

    int reboot_timeout = -1;

    char *p;

    const char *temp;

    /* get user configuration */

    QemuOptsList *plist = qemu_find_opts("boot-opts");

    QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&plist->head);

    if (opts != NULL) {

        temp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "reboot-timeout");

        if (temp != NULL) {

            p = (char *)temp;

            reboot_timeout = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);

        }

    }

    /* validate the input */

    if (reboot_timeout > 0xffff) {

        error_report("reboot timeout is larger than 65535, force it to 65535.");

        reboot_timeout = 0xffff;

    }

    fw_cfg_add_file(s, "etc/boot-fail-wait", g_memdup(&reboot_timeout, 4), 4);

}

static void fw_cfg_write(FWCfgState *s, uint8_t value)

{

    int arch = !!(s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);

    FWCfgEntry *e = &s->entries[arch][s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK];

    trace_fw_cfg_write(s, value);

    if (s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_WRITE_CHANNEL && e->callback &&

        s->cur_offset < e->len) {

        e->data[s->cur_offset++] = value;

        if (s->cur_offset == e->len) {

            e->callback(e->callback_opaque, e->data);

            s->cur_offset = 0;

        }

    }

}

static int fw_cfg_select(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key)

{

    int ret;

    s->cur_offset = 0;

    if ((key & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK) >= FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY) {

        s->cur_entry = FW_CFG_INVALID;

        ret = 0;

    } else {

        s->cur_entry = key;

        ret = 1;

    }

    trace_fw_cfg_select(s, key, ret);

    return ret;

}

static uint8_t fw_cfg_read(FWCfgState *s)

{

    int arch = !!(s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);

    FWCfgEntry *e = &s->entries[arch][s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK];

    uint8_t ret;

    if (s->cur_entry == FW_CFG_INVALID || !e->data || s->cur_offset >= e->len)

        ret = 0;

    else

        ret = e->data[s->cur_offset++];

    trace_fw_cfg_read(s, ret);

    return ret;

}

static uint64_t fw_cfg_data_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,

                                     unsigned size)

{

    return fw_cfg_read(opaque);

}

static void fw_cfg_data_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,

                                  uint64_t value, unsigned size)

{

    fw_cfg_write(opaque, (uint8_t)value);

}

static void fw_cfg_ctl_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,

                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)

{

    fw_cfg_select(opaque, (uint16_t)value);

}

static bool fw_cfg_ctl_mem_valid(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,

                                 unsigned size, bool is_write)

{

    return is_write && size == 2;

}

static uint64_t fw_cfg_comb_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,

                                 unsigned size)

{

    return fw_cfg_read(opaque);

}

static void fw_cfg_comb_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,

                              uint64_t value, unsigned size)

{

    switch (size) {

    case 1:

        fw_cfg_write(opaque, (uint8_t)value);

        break;

    case 2:

        fw_cfg_select(opaque, (uint16_t)value);

        break;

    }

}

static bool fw_cfg_comb_valid(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,

                                  unsigned size, bool is_write)

{

    return (size == 1) || (is_write && size == 2);

}

static const MemoryRegionOps fw_cfg_ctl_mem_ops = {

    .write = fw_cfg_ctl_mem_write,

    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,

    .valid.accepts = fw_cfg_ctl_mem_valid,

};

static const MemoryRegionOps fw_cfg_data_mem_ops = {

    .read = fw_cfg_data_mem_read,

    .write = fw_cfg_data_mem_write,

    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,

    .valid = {

        .min_access_size = 1,

        .max_access_size = 1,

    },

};

static const MemoryRegionOps fw_cfg_comb_mem_ops = {

    .read = fw_cfg_comb_read,

    .write = fw_cfg_comb_write,

    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,

    .valid.accepts = fw_cfg_comb_valid,

};

static void fw_cfg_reset(DeviceState *d)

{

    FWCfgState *s = DO_UPCAST(FWCfgState, busdev.qdev, d);

    fw_cfg_select(s, 0);

}

/* Save restore 32 bit int as uint16_t

   This is a Big hack, but it is how the old state did it.

   Or we broke compatibility in the state, or we can't use struct tm

 */

static int get_uint32_as_uint16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)

{

    uint32_t *v = pv;

    *v = qemu_get_be16(f);

    return 0;

}

static void put_unused(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)

{

    fprintf(stderr, "uint32_as_uint16 is only used for backward compatibility.\n");

    fprintf(stderr, "This functions shouldn't be called.\n");

}

static const VMStateInfo vmstate_hack_uint32_as_uint16 = {

    .name = "int32_as_uint16",

    .get  = get_uint32_as_uint16,

    .put  = put_unused,

};

#define VMSTATE_UINT16_HACK(_f, _s, _t)                                    \

    VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_hack_uint32_as_uint16, uint32_t)

static bool is_version_1(void *opaque, int version_id)

{

    return version_id == 1;

}

static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fw_cfg = {

    .name = "fw_cfg",

    .version_id = 2,

    .minimum_version_id = 1,

    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,

    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {

        VMSTATE_UINT16(cur_entry, FWCfgState),

        VMSTATE_UINT16_HACK(cur_offset, FWCfgState, is_version_1),

        VMSTATE_UINT32_V(cur_offset, FWCfgState, 2),

        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()

    }

};

void fw_cfg_add_bytes(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, void *data, size_t len)

{

    int arch = !!(key & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);

    key &= FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK;

    assert(key < FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY && len < UINT32_MAX);

    s->entries[arch][key].data = data;

    s->entries[arch][key].len = (uint32_t)len;

}

void fw_cfg_add_string(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, const char *value)

{

    size_t sz = strlen(value) + 1;

    return fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, g_memdup(value, sz), sz);

}

void fw_cfg_add_i16(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint16_t value)

{

    uint16_t *copy;

    copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));

    *copy = cpu_to_le16(value);

    fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));

}

void fw_cfg_add_i32(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint32_t value)

{

    uint32_t *copy;

    copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));

    *copy = cpu_to_le32(value);

    fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));

}

void fw_cfg_add_i64(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint64_t value)

{

    uint64_t *copy;

    copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));

    *copy = cpu_to_le64(value);

    fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));

}

void fw_cfg_add_callback(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, FWCfgCallback callback,

                         void *callback_opaque, void *data, size_t len)

{

    int arch = !!(key & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);

    assert(key & FW_CFG_WRITE_CHANNEL);

    key &= FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK;

    assert(key < FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY && len <= UINT32_MAX);

    s->entries[arch][key].data = data;

    s->entries[arch][key].len = (uint32_t)len;

    s->entries[arch][key].callback_opaque = callback_opaque;

    s->entries[arch][key].callback = callback;

}

void fw_cfg_add_file(FWCfgState *s,  const char *filename,

                     void *data, size_t len)

{

    int i, index;

    size_t dsize;

    if (!s->files) {

        dsize = sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(FWCfgFile) * FW_CFG_FILE_SLOTS;

        s->files = g_malloc0(dsize);

        fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, s->files, dsize);

    }

    index = be32_to_cpu(s->files->count);

    assert(index < FW_CFG_FILE_SLOTS);

    fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_FILE_FIRST + index, data, len);

    pstrcpy(s->files->f[index].name, sizeof(s->files->f[index].name),

            filename);

    for (i = 0; i < index; i++) {

        if (strcmp(s->files->f[index].name, s->files->f[i].name) == 0) {

            trace_fw_cfg_add_file_dupe(s, s->files->f[index].name);

            return;

        }

    }

    s->files->f[index].size   = cpu_to_be32(len);

    s->files->f[index].select = cpu_to_be16(FW_CFG_FILE_FIRST + index);

    trace_fw_cfg_add_file(s, index, s->files->f[index].name, len);

    s->files->count = cpu_to_be32(index+1);

}

static void fw_cfg_machine_ready(struct Notifier *n, void *data)

{

    size_t len;

    FWCfgState *s = container_of(n, FWCfgState, machine_ready);

    char *bootindex = get_boot_devices_list(&len);

    fw_cfg_add_file(s, "bootorder", (uint8_t*)bootindex, len);

}

FWCfgState *fw_cfg_init(uint32_t ctl_port, uint32_t data_port,

                        hwaddr ctl_addr, hwaddr data_addr)

{

    DeviceState *dev;

    SysBusDevice *d;

    FWCfgState *s;

    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "fw_cfg");

    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ctl_iobase", ctl_port);

    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "data_iobase", data_port);

    d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);

    s = DO_UPCAST(FWCfgState, busdev.qdev, dev);

    if (!object_resolve_path(FW_CFG_PATH, NULL)) {

        object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), FW_CFG_NAME, OBJECT(s),

                                  NULL);

    }

    qdev_init_nofail(dev);

    if (ctl_addr) {

        sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, ctl_addr);

    }

    if (data_addr) {

        sysbus_mmio_map(d, 1, data_addr);

    }

    fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_SIGNATURE, (char *)"QEMU", 4);

    fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_UUID, qemu_uuid, 16);

    fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_NOGRAPHIC, (uint16_t)(display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC));

    fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)smp_cpus);

    fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_BOOT_MENU, (uint16_t)boot_menu);

    fw_cfg_bootsplash(s);

    fw_cfg_reboot(s);

    s->machine_ready.notify = fw_cfg_machine_ready;

    qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&s->machine_ready);

    return s;

}

static int fw_cfg_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)

{

    FWCfgState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(FWCfgState, dev);

    memory_region_init_io(&s->ctl_iomem, &fw_cfg_ctl_mem_ops, s,

                          "fwcfg.ctl", FW_CFG_SIZE);

    sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->ctl_iomem);

    memory_region_init_io(&s->data_iomem, &fw_cfg_data_mem_ops, s,

                          "fwcfg.data", FW_CFG_DATA_SIZE);

    sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->data_iomem);

    /* In case ctl and data overlap: */

    memory_region_init_io(&s->comb_iomem, &fw_cfg_comb_mem_ops, s,

                          "fwcfg", FW_CFG_SIZE);

    if (s->ctl_iobase + 1 == s->data_iobase) {

        sysbus_add_io(dev, s->ctl_iobase, &s->comb_iomem);

    } else {

        if (s->ctl_iobase) {

            sysbus_add_io(dev, s->ctl_iobase, &s->ctl_iomem);

        }

        if (s->data_iobase) {

            sysbus_add_io(dev, s->data_iobase, &s->data_iomem);

        }

    }

    return 0;

}

static Property fw_cfg_properties[] = {

    DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("ctl_iobase", FWCfgState, ctl_iobase, -1),

    DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("data_iobase", FWCfgState, data_iobase, -1),

    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),

};

FWCfgState *fw_cfg_find(void)

{

    return OBJECT_CHECK(FWCfgState, object_resolve_path(FW_CFG_PATH, NULL),

                        TYPE_FW_CFG);

}

static void fw_cfg_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)

{

    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

    SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

    k->init = fw_cfg_init1;

    dc->no_user = 1;

    dc->reset = fw_cfg_reset;

    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_fw_cfg;

    dc->props = fw_cfg_properties;

}

static const TypeInfo fw_cfg_info = {

    .name          = TYPE_FW_CFG,

    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,

    .instance_size = sizeof(FWCfgState),

    .class_init    = fw_cfg_class_init,

};

static void fw_cfg_register_types(void)

{

    type_register_static(&fw_cfg_info);

}

type_init(fw_cfg_register_types)