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/*
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 *  i386 CPUID helper functions
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 *
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 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
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 *
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 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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 */
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include "cpu.h"
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#include "kvm.h"
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#include "qemu-option.h"
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#include "qemu-config.h"
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#include "qapi/qapi-visit-core.h"
31

    
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#include "hyperv.h"
33

    
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/* feature flags taken from "Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID
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 * Instruction" and AMD's "CPUID Specification".  In cases of disagreement
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 * between feature naming conventions, aliases may be added.
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 */
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static const char *feature_name[] = {
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    "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
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    "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
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    "cx8", "apic", NULL, "sep",
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    "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
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    "pat", "pse36", "pn" /* Intel psn */, "clflush" /* Intel clfsh */,
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    NULL, "ds" /* Intel dts */, "acpi", "mmx",
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    "fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss",
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    "ht" /* Intel htt */, "tm", "ia64", "pbe",
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};
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static const char *ext_feature_name[] = {
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    "pni|sse3" /* Intel,AMD sse3 */, "pclmulqdq|pclmuldq", "dtes64", "monitor",
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    "ds_cpl", "vmx", "smx", "est",
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    "tm2", "ssse3", "cid", NULL,
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    "fma", "cx16", "xtpr", "pdcm",
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    NULL, NULL, "dca", "sse4.1|sse4_1",
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    "sse4.2|sse4_2", "x2apic", "movbe", "popcnt",
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    "tsc-deadline", "aes", "xsave", "osxsave",
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    "avx", NULL, NULL, "hypervisor",
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};
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static const char *ext2_feature_name[] = {
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    "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
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    "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
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    "cx8" /* AMD CMPXCHG8B */, "apic", NULL, "syscall",
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    "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
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    "pat", "pse36", NULL, NULL /* Linux mp */,
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    "nx|xd", NULL, "mmxext", "mmx",
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    "fxsr", "fxsr_opt|ffxsr", "pdpe1gb" /* AMD Page1GB */, "rdtscp",
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    NULL, "lm|i64", "3dnowext", "3dnow",
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};
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static const char *ext3_feature_name[] = {
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    "lahf_lm" /* AMD LahfSahf */, "cmp_legacy", "svm", "extapic" /* AMD ExtApicSpace */,
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    "cr8legacy" /* AMD AltMovCr8 */, "abm", "sse4a", "misalignsse",
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    "3dnowprefetch", "osvw", "ibs", "xop",
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    "skinit", "wdt", NULL, NULL,
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    "fma4", NULL, "cvt16", "nodeid_msr",
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    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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};
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static const char *kvm_feature_name[] = {
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    "kvmclock", "kvm_nopiodelay", "kvm_mmu", "kvmclock", "kvm_asyncpf", NULL, NULL, NULL,
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    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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};
85

    
86
static const char *svm_feature_name[] = {
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    "npt", "lbrv", "svm_lock", "nrip_save",
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    "tsc_scale", "vmcb_clean",  "flushbyasid", "decodeassists",
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    NULL, NULL, "pause_filter", NULL,
90
    "pfthreshold", NULL, NULL, NULL,
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    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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};
96

    
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/* collects per-function cpuid data
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 */
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typedef struct model_features_t {
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    uint32_t *guest_feat;
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    uint32_t *host_feat;
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    uint32_t check_feat;
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    const char **flag_names;
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    uint32_t cpuid;
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    } model_features_t;
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int check_cpuid = 0;
108
int enforce_cpuid = 0;
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void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count,
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                uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
112
{
113
#if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
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    uint32_t vec[4];
115

    
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#ifdef __x86_64__
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    asm volatile("cpuid"
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                 : "=a"(vec[0]), "=b"(vec[1]),
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                   "=c"(vec[2]), "=d"(vec[3])
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                 : "0"(function), "c"(count) : "cc");
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#else
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    asm volatile("pusha \n\t"
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                 "cpuid \n\t"
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                 "mov %%eax, 0(%2) \n\t"
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                 "mov %%ebx, 4(%2) \n\t"
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                 "mov %%ecx, 8(%2) \n\t"
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                 "mov %%edx, 12(%2) \n\t"
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                 "popa"
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                 : : "a"(function), "c"(count), "S"(vec)
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                 : "memory", "cc");
131
#endif
132

    
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    if (eax)
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        *eax = vec[0];
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    if (ebx)
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        *ebx = vec[1];
137
    if (ecx)
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        *ecx = vec[2];
139
    if (edx)
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        *edx = vec[3];
141
#endif
142
}
143

    
144
#define iswhite(c) ((c) && ((c) <= ' ' || '~' < (c)))
145

    
146
/* general substring compare of *[s1..e1) and *[s2..e2).  sx is start of
147
 * a substring.  ex if !NULL points to the first char after a substring,
148
 * otherwise the string is assumed to sized by a terminating nul.
149
 * Return lexical ordering of *s1:*s2.
150
 */
151
static int sstrcmp(const char *s1, const char *e1, const char *s2,
152
    const char *e2)
153
{
154
    for (;;) {
155
        if (!*s1 || !*s2 || *s1 != *s2)
156
            return (*s1 - *s2);
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        ++s1, ++s2;
158
        if (s1 == e1 && s2 == e2)
159
            return (0);
160
        else if (s1 == e1)
161
            return (*s2);
162
        else if (s2 == e2)
163
            return (*s1);
164
    }
165
}
166

    
167
/* compare *[s..e) to *altstr.  *altstr may be a simple string or multiple
168
 * '|' delimited (possibly empty) strings in which case search for a match
169
 * within the alternatives proceeds left to right.  Return 0 for success,
170
 * non-zero otherwise.
171
 */
172
static int altcmp(const char *s, const char *e, const char *altstr)
173
{
174
    const char *p, *q;
175

    
176
    for (q = p = altstr; ; ) {
177
        while (*p && *p != '|')
178
            ++p;
179
        if ((q == p && !*s) || (q != p && !sstrcmp(s, e, q, p)))
180
            return (0);
181
        if (!*p)
182
            return (1);
183
        else
184
            q = ++p;
185
    }
186
}
187

    
188
/* search featureset for flag *[s..e), if found set corresponding bit in
189
 * *pval and return true, otherwise return false
190
 */
191
static bool lookup_feature(uint32_t *pval, const char *s, const char *e,
192
                           const char **featureset)
193
{
194
    uint32_t mask;
195
    const char **ppc;
196
    bool found = false;
197

    
198
    for (mask = 1, ppc = featureset; mask; mask <<= 1, ++ppc) {
199
        if (*ppc && !altcmp(s, e, *ppc)) {
200
            *pval |= mask;
201
            found = true;
202
        }
203
    }
204
    return found;
205
}
206

    
207
static void add_flagname_to_bitmaps(const char *flagname, uint32_t *features,
208
                                    uint32_t *ext_features,
209
                                    uint32_t *ext2_features,
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                                    uint32_t *ext3_features,
211
                                    uint32_t *kvm_features,
212
                                    uint32_t *svm_features)
213
{
214
    if (!lookup_feature(features, flagname, NULL, feature_name) &&
215
        !lookup_feature(ext_features, flagname, NULL, ext_feature_name) &&
216
        !lookup_feature(ext2_features, flagname, NULL, ext2_feature_name) &&
217
        !lookup_feature(ext3_features, flagname, NULL, ext3_feature_name) &&
218
        !lookup_feature(kvm_features, flagname, NULL, kvm_feature_name) &&
219
        !lookup_feature(svm_features, flagname, NULL, svm_feature_name))
220
            fprintf(stderr, "CPU feature %s not found\n", flagname);
221
}
222

    
223
typedef struct x86_def_t {
224
    struct x86_def_t *next;
225
    const char *name;
226
    uint32_t level;
227
    uint32_t vendor1, vendor2, vendor3;
228
    int family;
229
    int model;
230
    int stepping;
231
    int tsc_khz;
232
    uint32_t features, ext_features, ext2_features, ext3_features;
233
    uint32_t kvm_features, svm_features;
234
    uint32_t xlevel;
235
    char model_id[48];
236
    int vendor_override;
237
    uint32_t flags;
238
    /* Store the results of Centaur's CPUID instructions */
239
    uint32_t ext4_features;
240
    uint32_t xlevel2;
241
} x86_def_t;
242

    
243
#define I486_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_PSE)
244
#define PENTIUM_FEATURES (I486_FEATURES | CPUID_DE | CPUID_TSC | \
245
          CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_MMX | CPUID_APIC)
246
#define PENTIUM2_FEATURES (PENTIUM_FEATURES | CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | \
247
          CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_CMOV | CPUID_PAT | \
248
          CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_FXSR)
249
#define PENTIUM3_FEATURES (PENTIUM2_FEATURES | CPUID_SSE)
250
#define PPRO_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_DE | CPUID_PSE | CPUID_TSC | \
251
          CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_CMOV | \
252
          CPUID_PAT | CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_MMX | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | \
253
          CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | CPUID_APIC)
254
#define EXT2_FEATURE_MASK 0x0183F3FF
255

    
256
#define TCG_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_PSE | CPUID_TSC | CPUID_MSR | \
257
          CPUID_PAE | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_APIC | CPUID_SEP | \
258
          CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_CMOV | CPUID_PAT | \
259
          CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_MMX | \
260
          CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | CPUID_SS)
261
          /* partly implemented:
262
          CPUID_MTRR, CPUID_MCA, CPUID_CLFLUSH (needed for Win64)
263
          CPUID_PSE36 (needed for Solaris) */
264
          /* missing:
265
          CPUID_VME, CPUID_DTS, CPUID_SS, CPUID_HT, CPUID_TM, CPUID_PBE */
266
#define TCG_EXT_FEATURES (CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | \
267
          CPUID_EXT_CX16 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT | \
268
          CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR)
269
          /* missing:
270
          CPUID_EXT_DTES64, CPUID_EXT_DSCPL, CPUID_EXT_VMX, CPUID_EXT_EST,
271
          CPUID_EXT_TM2, CPUID_EXT_XTPR, CPUID_EXT_PDCM, CPUID_EXT_XSAVE */
272
#define TCG_EXT2_FEATURES ((TCG_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) | \
273
          CPUID_EXT2_NX | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT | CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP | \
274
          CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT)
275
          /* missing:
276
          CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB */
277
#define TCG_EXT3_FEATURES (CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM | \
278
          CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG | CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A)
279
#define TCG_SVM_FEATURES 0
280

    
281
/* maintains list of cpu model definitions
282
 */
283
static x86_def_t *x86_defs = {NULL};
284

    
285
/* built-in cpu model definitions (deprecated)
286
 */
287
static x86_def_t builtin_x86_defs[] = {
288
    {
289
        .name = "qemu64",
290
        .level = 4,
291
        .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1,
292
        .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2,
293
        .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3,
294
        .family = 6,
295
        .model = 2,
296
        .stepping = 3,
297
        .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
298
            CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
299
            CPUID_PSE36,
300
        .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_CX16 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT,
301
        .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) |
302
            CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
303
        .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM |
304
            CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
305
        .xlevel = 0x8000000A,
306
        .model_id = "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION,
307
    },
308
    {
309
        .name = "phenom",
310
        .level = 5,
311
        .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1,
312
        .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2,
313
        .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3,
314
        .family = 16,
315
        .model = 2,
316
        .stepping = 3,
317
        .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
318
            CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
319
            CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_HT,
320
        .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_CX16 |
321
            CPUID_EXT_POPCNT,
322
        .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) |
323
            CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX |
324
            CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT |
325
            CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR | CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB | CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP,
326
        /* Missing: CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG, CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC,
327
                    CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG,
328
                    CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE, CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH,
329
                    CPUID_EXT3_OSVW, CPUID_EXT3_IBS */
330
        .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM |
331
            CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
332
        .svm_features = CPUID_SVM_NPT | CPUID_SVM_LBRV,
333
        .xlevel = 0x8000001A,
334
        .model_id = "AMD Phenom(tm) 9550 Quad-Core Processor"
335
    },
336
    {
337
        .name = "core2duo",
338
        .level = 10,
339
        .family = 6,
340
        .model = 15,
341
        .stepping = 11,
342
        .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
343
            CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
344
            CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_DTS | CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_SS |
345
            CPUID_HT | CPUID_TM | CPUID_PBE,
346
        .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_SSSE3 |
347
            CPUID_EXT_DTES64 | CPUID_EXT_DSCPL | CPUID_EXT_VMX | CPUID_EXT_EST |
348
            CPUID_EXT_TM2 | CPUID_EXT_CX16 | CPUID_EXT_XTPR | CPUID_EXT_PDCM,
349
        .ext2_features = CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
350
        .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM,
351
        .xlevel = 0x80000008,
352
        .model_id = "Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU     T7700  @ 2.40GHz",
353
    },
354
    {
355
        .name = "kvm64",
356
        .level = 5,
357
        .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1,
358
        .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2,
359
        .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3,
360
        .family = 15,
361
        .model = 6,
362
        .stepping = 1,
363
        /* Missing: CPUID_VME, CPUID_HT */
364
        .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
365
            CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
366
            CPUID_PSE36,
367
        /* Missing: CPUID_EXT_POPCNT, CPUID_EXT_MONITOR */
368
        .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_CX16,
369
        /* Missing: CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB, CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP */
370
        .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) |
371
            CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
372
        /* Missing: CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM, CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG, CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC,
373
                    CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG, CPUID_EXT3_ABM, CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
374
                    CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE, CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH,
375
                    CPUID_EXT3_OSVW, CPUID_EXT3_IBS, CPUID_EXT3_SVM */
376
        .ext3_features = 0,
377
        .xlevel = 0x80000008,
378
        .model_id = "Common KVM processor"
379
    },
380
    {
381
        .name = "qemu32",
382
        .level = 4,
383
        .family = 6,
384
        .model = 3,
385
        .stepping = 3,
386
        .features = PPRO_FEATURES,
387
        .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT,
388
        .xlevel = 0x80000004,
389
        .model_id = "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION,
390
    },
391
    {
392
        .name = "kvm32",
393
        .level = 5,
394
        .family = 15,
395
        .model = 6,
396
        .stepping = 1,
397
        .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
398
            CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_PSE36,
399
        .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3,
400
        .ext2_features = PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK,
401
        .ext3_features = 0,
402
        .xlevel = 0x80000008,
403
        .model_id = "Common 32-bit KVM processor"
404
    },
405
    {
406
        .name = "coreduo",
407
        .level = 10,
408
        .family = 6,
409
        .model = 14,
410
        .stepping = 8,
411
        .features = PPRO_FEATURES | CPUID_VME |
412
            CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_DTS | CPUID_ACPI |
413
            CPUID_SS | CPUID_HT | CPUID_TM | CPUID_PBE,
414
        .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_VMX |
415
            CPUID_EXT_EST | CPUID_EXT_TM2 | CPUID_EXT_XTPR | CPUID_EXT_PDCM,
416
        .ext2_features = CPUID_EXT2_NX,
417
        .xlevel = 0x80000008,
418
        .model_id = "Genuine Intel(R) CPU           T2600  @ 2.16GHz",
419
    },
420
    {
421
        .name = "486",
422
        .level = 1,
423
        .family = 4,
424
        .model = 0,
425
        .stepping = 0,
426
        .features = I486_FEATURES,
427
        .xlevel = 0,
428
    },
429
    {
430
        .name = "pentium",
431
        .level = 1,
432
        .family = 5,
433
        .model = 4,
434
        .stepping = 3,
435
        .features = PENTIUM_FEATURES,
436
        .xlevel = 0,
437
    },
438
    {
439
        .name = "pentium2",
440
        .level = 2,
441
        .family = 6,
442
        .model = 5,
443
        .stepping = 2,
444
        .features = PENTIUM2_FEATURES,
445
        .xlevel = 0,
446
    },
447
    {
448
        .name = "pentium3",
449
        .level = 2,
450
        .family = 6,
451
        .model = 7,
452
        .stepping = 3,
453
        .features = PENTIUM3_FEATURES,
454
        .xlevel = 0,
455
    },
456
    {
457
        .name = "athlon",
458
        .level = 2,
459
        .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1,
460
        .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2,
461
        .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3,
462
        .family = 6,
463
        .model = 2,
464
        .stepping = 3,
465
        .features = PPRO_FEATURES | CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_MCA,
466
        .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT,
467
        .xlevel = 0x80000008,
468
        /* XXX: put another string ? */
469
        .model_id = "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION,
470
    },
471
    {
472
        .name = "n270",
473
        /* original is on level 10 */
474
        .level = 5,
475
        .family = 6,
476
        .model = 28,
477
        .stepping = 2,
478
        .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
479
            CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_VME | CPUID_DTS |
480
            CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_SS | CPUID_HT | CPUID_TM | CPUID_PBE,
481
            /* Some CPUs got no CPUID_SEP */
482
        .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_SSSE3 |
483
            CPUID_EXT_DSCPL | CPUID_EXT_EST | CPUID_EXT_TM2 | CPUID_EXT_XTPR,
484
        .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
485
        .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM,
486
        .xlevel = 0x8000000A,
487
        .model_id = "Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N270   @ 1.60GHz",
488
    },
489
};
490

    
491
static int cpu_x86_fill_model_id(char *str)
492
{
493
    uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
494
    int i;
495

    
496
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
497
        host_cpuid(0x80000002 + i, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
498
        memcpy(str + i * 16 +  0, &eax, 4);
499
        memcpy(str + i * 16 +  4, &ebx, 4);
500
        memcpy(str + i * 16 +  8, &ecx, 4);
501
        memcpy(str + i * 16 + 12, &edx, 4);
502
    }
503
    return 0;
504
}
505

    
506
static int cpu_x86_fill_host(x86_def_t *x86_cpu_def)
507
{
508
    uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
509

    
510
    x86_cpu_def->name = "host";
511
    host_cpuid(0x0, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
512
    x86_cpu_def->level = eax;
513
    x86_cpu_def->vendor1 = ebx;
514
    x86_cpu_def->vendor2 = edx;
515
    x86_cpu_def->vendor3 = ecx;
516

    
517
    host_cpuid(0x1, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
518
    x86_cpu_def->family = ((eax >> 8) & 0x0F) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xFF);
519
    x86_cpu_def->model = ((eax >> 4) & 0x0F) | ((eax & 0xF0000) >> 12);
520
    x86_cpu_def->stepping = eax & 0x0F;
521
    x86_cpu_def->ext_features = ecx;
522
    x86_cpu_def->features = edx;
523

    
524
    host_cpuid(0x80000000, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
525
    x86_cpu_def->xlevel = eax;
526

    
527
    host_cpuid(0x80000001, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
528
    x86_cpu_def->ext2_features = edx;
529
    x86_cpu_def->ext3_features = ecx;
530
    cpu_x86_fill_model_id(x86_cpu_def->model_id);
531
    x86_cpu_def->vendor_override = 0;
532

    
533
    /* Call Centaur's CPUID instruction. */
534
    if (x86_cpu_def->vendor1 == CPUID_VENDOR_VIA_1 &&
535
        x86_cpu_def->vendor2 == CPUID_VENDOR_VIA_2 &&
536
        x86_cpu_def->vendor3 == CPUID_VENDOR_VIA_3) {
537
        host_cpuid(0xC0000000, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
538
        if (eax >= 0xC0000001) {
539
            /* Support VIA max extended level */
540
            x86_cpu_def->xlevel2 = eax;
541
            host_cpuid(0xC0000001, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
542
            x86_cpu_def->ext4_features = edx;
543
        }
544
    }
545

    
546
    /*
547
     * Every SVM feature requires emulation support in KVM - so we can't just
548
     * read the host features here. KVM might even support SVM features not
549
     * available on the host hardware. Just set all bits and mask out the
550
     * unsupported ones later.
551
     */
552
    x86_cpu_def->svm_features = -1;
553

    
554
    return 0;
555
}
556

    
557
static int unavailable_host_feature(struct model_features_t *f, uint32_t mask)
558
{
559
    int i;
560

    
561
    for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
562
        if (1 << i & mask) {
563
            fprintf(stderr, "warning: host cpuid %04x_%04x lacks requested"
564
                " flag '%s' [0x%08x]\n",
565
                f->cpuid >> 16, f->cpuid & 0xffff,
566
                f->flag_names[i] ? f->flag_names[i] : "[reserved]", mask);
567
            break;
568
        }
569
    return 0;
570
}
571

    
572
/* best effort attempt to inform user requested cpu flags aren't making
573
 * their way to the guest.  Note: ft[].check_feat ideally should be
574
 * specified via a guest_def field to suppress report of extraneous flags.
575
 */
576
static int check_features_against_host(x86_def_t *guest_def)
577
{
578
    x86_def_t host_def;
579
    uint32_t mask;
580
    int rv, i;
581
    struct model_features_t ft[] = {
582
        {&guest_def->features, &host_def.features,
583
            ~0, feature_name, 0x00000000},
584
        {&guest_def->ext_features, &host_def.ext_features,
585
            ~CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR, ext_feature_name, 0x00000001},
586
        {&guest_def->ext2_features, &host_def.ext2_features,
587
            ~PPRO_FEATURES, ext2_feature_name, 0x80000000},
588
        {&guest_def->ext3_features, &host_def.ext3_features,
589
            ~CPUID_EXT3_SVM, ext3_feature_name, 0x80000001}};
590

    
591
    cpu_x86_fill_host(&host_def);
592
    for (rv = 0, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ft); ++i)
593
        for (mask = 1; mask; mask <<= 1)
594
            if (ft[i].check_feat & mask && *ft[i].guest_feat & mask &&
595
                !(*ft[i].host_feat & mask)) {
596
                    unavailable_host_feature(&ft[i], mask);
597
                    rv = 1;
598
                }
599
    return rv;
600
}
601

    
602
static void x86_cpuid_version_get_family(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
603
                                         const char *name, Error **errp)
604
{
605
    X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(obj);
606
    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
607
    int64_t value;
608

    
609
    value = (env->cpuid_version >> 8) & 0xf;
610
    if (value == 0xf) {
611
        value += (env->cpuid_version >> 20) & 0xff;
612
    }
613
    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, errp);
614
}
615

    
616
static void x86_cpuid_version_set_family(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
617
                                         const char *name, Error **errp)
618
{
619
    X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(obj);
620
    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
621
    const int64_t min = 0;
622
    const int64_t max = 0xff + 0xf;
623
    int64_t value;
624

    
625
    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, errp);
626
    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
627
        return;
628
    }
629
    if (value < min || value > max) {
630
        error_set(errp, QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE, "",
631
                  name ? name : "null", value, min, max);
632
        return;
633
    }
634

    
635
    env->cpuid_version &= ~0xff00f00;
636
    if (value > 0x0f) {
637
        env->cpuid_version |= 0xf00 | ((value - 0x0f) << 20);
638
    } else {
639
        env->cpuid_version |= value << 8;
640
    }
641
}
642

    
643
static void x86_cpuid_version_get_model(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
644
                                        const char *name, Error **errp)
645
{
646
    X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(obj);
647
    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
648
    int64_t value;
649

    
650
    value = (env->cpuid_version >> 4) & 0xf;
651
    value |= ((env->cpuid_version >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
652
    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, errp);
653
}
654

    
655
static void x86_cpuid_version_set_model(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
656
                                        const char *name, Error **errp)
657
{
658
    X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(obj);
659
    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
660
    const int64_t min = 0;
661
    const int64_t max = 0xff;
662
    int64_t value;
663

    
664
    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, errp);
665
    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
666
        return;
667
    }
668
    if (value < min || value > max) {
669
        error_set(errp, QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE, "",
670
                  name ? name : "null", value, min, max);
671
        return;
672
    }
673

    
674
    env->cpuid_version &= ~0xf00f0;
675
    env->cpuid_version |= ((value & 0xf) << 4) | ((value >> 4) << 16);
676
}
677

    
678
static void x86_cpuid_version_get_stepping(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
679
                                           void *opaque, const char *name,
680
                                           Error **errp)
681
{
682
    X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(obj);
683
    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
684
    int64_t value;
685

    
686
    value = env->cpuid_version & 0xf;
687
    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, errp);
688
}
689

    
690
static void x86_cpuid_version_set_stepping(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
691
                                           void *opaque, const char *name,
692
                                           Error **errp)
693
{
694
    X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(obj);
695
    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
696
    const int64_t min = 0;
697
    const int64_t max = 0xf;
698
    int64_t value;
699

    
700
    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, errp);
701
    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
702
        return;
703
    }
704
    if (value < min || value > max) {
705
        error_set(errp, QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE, "",
706
                  name ? name : "null", value, min, max);
707
        return;
708
    }
709

    
710
    env->cpuid_version &= ~0xf;
711
    env->cpuid_version |= value & 0xf;
712
}
713

    
714
static char *x86_cpuid_get_model_id(Object *obj, Error **errp)
715
{
716
    X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(obj);
717
    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
718
    char *value;
719
    int i;
720

    
721
    value = g_malloc(48 + 1);
722
    for (i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
723
        value[i] = env->cpuid_model[i >> 2] >> (8 * (i & 3));
724
    }
725
    value[48] = '\0';
726
    return value;
727
}
728

    
729
static void x86_cpuid_set_model_id(Object *obj, const char *model_id,
730
                                   Error **errp)
731
{
732
    X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(obj);
733
    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
734
    int c, len, i;
735

    
736
    if (model_id == NULL) {
737
        model_id = "";
738
    }
739
    len = strlen(model_id);
740
    memset(env->cpuid_model, 0, 48);
741
    for (i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
742
        if (i >= len) {
743
            c = '\0';
744
        } else {
745
            c = (uint8_t)model_id[i];
746
        }
747
        env->cpuid_model[i >> 2] |= c << (8 * (i & 3));
748
    }
749
}
750

    
751
static int cpu_x86_find_by_name(x86_def_t *x86_cpu_def, const char *cpu_model)
752
{
753
    unsigned int i;
754
    x86_def_t *def;
755

    
756
    char *s = g_strdup(cpu_model);
757
    char *featurestr, *name = strtok(s, ",");
758
    /* Features to be added*/
759
    uint32_t plus_features = 0, plus_ext_features = 0;
760
    uint32_t plus_ext2_features = 0, plus_ext3_features = 0;
761
    uint32_t plus_kvm_features = 0, plus_svm_features = 0;
762
    /* Features to be removed */
763
    uint32_t minus_features = 0, minus_ext_features = 0;
764
    uint32_t minus_ext2_features = 0, minus_ext3_features = 0;
765
    uint32_t minus_kvm_features = 0, minus_svm_features = 0;
766
    uint32_t numvalue;
767

    
768
    for (def = x86_defs; def; def = def->next)
769
        if (name && !strcmp(name, def->name))
770
            break;
771
    if (kvm_enabled() && name && strcmp(name, "host") == 0) {
772
        cpu_x86_fill_host(x86_cpu_def);
773
    } else if (!def) {
774
        goto error;
775
    } else {
776
        memcpy(x86_cpu_def, def, sizeof(*def));
777
    }
778

    
779
    plus_kvm_features = ~0; /* not supported bits will be filtered out later */
780

    
781
    add_flagname_to_bitmaps("hypervisor", &plus_features,
782
        &plus_ext_features, &plus_ext2_features, &plus_ext3_features,
783
        &plus_kvm_features, &plus_svm_features);
784

    
785
    featurestr = strtok(NULL, ",");
786

    
787
    while (featurestr) {
788
        char *val;
789
        if (featurestr[0] == '+') {
790
            add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr + 1, &plus_features,
791
                            &plus_ext_features, &plus_ext2_features,
792
                            &plus_ext3_features, &plus_kvm_features,
793
                            &plus_svm_features);
794
        } else if (featurestr[0] == '-') {
795
            add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr + 1, &minus_features,
796
                            &minus_ext_features, &minus_ext2_features,
797
                            &minus_ext3_features, &minus_kvm_features,
798
                            &minus_svm_features);
799
        } else if ((val = strchr(featurestr, '='))) {
800
            *val = 0; val++;
801
            if (!strcmp(featurestr, "family")) {
802
                char *err;
803
                numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
804
                if (!*val || *err || numvalue > 0xff + 0xf) {
805
                    fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
806
                    goto error;
807
                }
808
                x86_cpu_def->family = numvalue;
809
            } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "model")) {
810
                char *err;
811
                numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
812
                if (!*val || *err || numvalue > 0xff) {
813
                    fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
814
                    goto error;
815
                }
816
                x86_cpu_def->model = numvalue;
817
            } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "stepping")) {
818
                char *err;
819
                numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
820
                if (!*val || *err || numvalue > 0xf) {
821
                    fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
822
                    goto error;
823
                }
824
                x86_cpu_def->stepping = numvalue ;
825
            } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "level")) {
826
                char *err;
827
                numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
828
                if (!*val || *err) {
829
                    fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
830
                    goto error;
831
                }
832
                x86_cpu_def->level = numvalue;
833
            } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "xlevel")) {
834
                char *err;
835
                numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
836
                if (!*val || *err) {
837
                    fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
838
                    goto error;
839
                }
840
                if (numvalue < 0x80000000) {
841
                    numvalue += 0x80000000;
842
                }
843
                x86_cpu_def->xlevel = numvalue;
844
            } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "vendor")) {
845
                if (strlen(val) != 12) {
846
                    fprintf(stderr, "vendor string must be 12 chars long\n");
847
                    goto error;
848
                }
849
                x86_cpu_def->vendor1 = 0;
850
                x86_cpu_def->vendor2 = 0;
851
                x86_cpu_def->vendor3 = 0;
852
                for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
853
                    x86_cpu_def->vendor1 |= ((uint8_t)val[i    ]) << (8 * i);
854
                    x86_cpu_def->vendor2 |= ((uint8_t)val[i + 4]) << (8 * i);
855
                    x86_cpu_def->vendor3 |= ((uint8_t)val[i + 8]) << (8 * i);
856
                }
857
                x86_cpu_def->vendor_override = 1;
858
            } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "model_id")) {
859
                pstrcpy(x86_cpu_def->model_id, sizeof(x86_cpu_def->model_id),
860
                        val);
861
            } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "tsc_freq")) {
862
                int64_t tsc_freq;
863
                char *err;
864

    
865
                tsc_freq = strtosz_suffix_unit(val, &err,
866
                                               STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B, 1000);
867
                if (tsc_freq < 0 || *err) {
868
                    fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
869
                    goto error;
870
                }
871
                x86_cpu_def->tsc_khz = tsc_freq / 1000;
872
            } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "hv_spinlocks")) {
873
                char *err;
874
                numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
875
                if (!*val || *err) {
876
                    fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
877
                    goto error;
878
                }
879
                hyperv_set_spinlock_retries(numvalue);
880
            } else {
881
                fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized feature %s\n", featurestr);
882
                goto error;
883
            }
884
        } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "check")) {
885
            check_cpuid = 1;
886
        } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "enforce")) {
887
            check_cpuid = enforce_cpuid = 1;
888
        } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "hv_relaxed")) {
889
            hyperv_enable_relaxed_timing(true);
890
        } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "hv_vapic")) {
891
            hyperv_enable_vapic_recommended(true);
892
        } else {
893
            fprintf(stderr, "feature string `%s' not in format (+feature|-feature|feature=xyz)\n", featurestr);
894
            goto error;
895
        }
896
        featurestr = strtok(NULL, ",");
897
    }
898
    x86_cpu_def->features |= plus_features;
899
    x86_cpu_def->ext_features |= plus_ext_features;
900
    x86_cpu_def->ext2_features |= plus_ext2_features;
901
    x86_cpu_def->ext3_features |= plus_ext3_features;
902
    x86_cpu_def->kvm_features |= plus_kvm_features;
903
    x86_cpu_def->svm_features |= plus_svm_features;
904
    x86_cpu_def->features &= ~minus_features;
905
    x86_cpu_def->ext_features &= ~minus_ext_features;
906
    x86_cpu_def->ext2_features &= ~minus_ext2_features;
907
    x86_cpu_def->ext3_features &= ~minus_ext3_features;
908
    x86_cpu_def->kvm_features &= ~minus_kvm_features;
909
    x86_cpu_def->svm_features &= ~minus_svm_features;
910
    if (check_cpuid) {
911
        if (check_features_against_host(x86_cpu_def) && enforce_cpuid)
912
            goto error;
913
    }
914
    g_free(s);
915
    return 0;
916

    
917
error:
918
    g_free(s);
919
    return -1;
920
}
921

    
922
/* generate a composite string into buf of all cpuid names in featureset
923
 * selected by fbits.  indicate truncation at bufsize in the event of overflow.
924
 * if flags, suppress names undefined in featureset.
925
 */
926
static void listflags(char *buf, int bufsize, uint32_t fbits,
927
    const char **featureset, uint32_t flags)
928
{
929
    const char **p = &featureset[31];
930
    char *q, *b, bit;
931
    int nc;
932

    
933
    b = 4 <= bufsize ? buf + (bufsize -= 3) - 1 : NULL;
934
    *buf = '\0';
935
    for (q = buf, bit = 31; fbits && bufsize; --p, fbits &= ~(1 << bit), --bit)
936
        if (fbits & 1 << bit && (*p || !flags)) {
937
            if (*p)
938
                nc = snprintf(q, bufsize, "%s%s", q == buf ? "" : " ", *p);
939
            else
940
                nc = snprintf(q, bufsize, "%s[%d]", q == buf ? "" : " ", bit);
941
            if (bufsize <= nc) {
942
                if (b) {
943
                    memcpy(b, "...", sizeof("..."));
944
                }
945
                return;
946
            }
947
            q += nc;
948
            bufsize -= nc;
949
        }
950
}
951

    
952
/* generate CPU information:
953
 * -?        list model names
954
 * -?model   list model names/IDs
955
 * -?dump    output all model (x86_def_t) data
956
 * -?cpuid   list all recognized cpuid flag names
957
 */
958
void x86_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, const char *optarg)
959
{
960
    unsigned char model = !strcmp("?model", optarg);
961
    unsigned char dump = !strcmp("?dump", optarg);
962
    unsigned char cpuid = !strcmp("?cpuid", optarg);
963
    x86_def_t *def;
964
    char buf[256];
965

    
966
    if (cpuid) {
967
        (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "Recognized CPUID flags:\n");
968
        listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, feature_name, 1);
969
        (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  f_edx: %s\n", buf);
970
        listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext_feature_name, 1);
971
        (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  f_ecx: %s\n", buf);
972
        listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext2_feature_name, 1);
973
        (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extf_edx: %s\n", buf);
974
        listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext3_feature_name, 1);
975
        (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extf_ecx: %s\n", buf);
976
        return;
977
    }
978
    for (def = x86_defs; def; def = def->next) {
979
        snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), def->flags ? "[%s]": "%s", def->name);
980
        if (model || dump) {
981
            (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "x86 %16s  %-48s\n", buf, def->model_id);
982
        } else {
983
            (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "x86 %16s\n", buf);
984
        }
985
        if (dump) {
986
            memcpy(buf, &def->vendor1, sizeof (def->vendor1));
987
            memcpy(buf + 4, &def->vendor2, sizeof (def->vendor2));
988
            memcpy(buf + 8, &def->vendor3, sizeof (def->vendor3));
989
            buf[12] = '\0';
990
            (*cpu_fprintf)(f,
991
                "  family %d model %d stepping %d level %d xlevel 0x%x"
992
                " vendor \"%s\"\n",
993
                def->family, def->model, def->stepping, def->level,
994
                def->xlevel, buf);
995
            listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->features, feature_name, 0);
996
            (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  feature_edx %08x (%s)\n", def->features,
997
                buf);
998
            listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->ext_features, ext_feature_name,
999
                0);
1000
            (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  feature_ecx %08x (%s)\n", def->ext_features,
1001
                buf);
1002
            listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->ext2_features, ext2_feature_name,
1003
                0);
1004
            (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extfeature_edx %08x (%s)\n",
1005
                def->ext2_features, buf);
1006
            listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->ext3_features, ext3_feature_name,
1007
                0);
1008
            (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extfeature_ecx %08x (%s)\n",
1009
                def->ext3_features, buf);
1010
            (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "\n");
1011
        }
1012
    }
1013
    if (kvm_enabled()) {
1014
        (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "x86 %16s\n", "[host]");
1015
    }
1016
}
1017

    
1018
int cpu_x86_register(X86CPU *cpu, const char *cpu_model)
1019
{
1020
    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1021
    x86_def_t def1, *def = &def1;
1022
    Error *error = NULL;
1023

    
1024
    memset(def, 0, sizeof(*def));
1025

    
1026
    if (cpu_x86_find_by_name(def, cpu_model) < 0)
1027
        return -1;
1028
    if (def->vendor1) {
1029
        env->cpuid_vendor1 = def->vendor1;
1030
        env->cpuid_vendor2 = def->vendor2;
1031
        env->cpuid_vendor3 = def->vendor3;
1032
    } else {
1033
        env->cpuid_vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1;
1034
        env->cpuid_vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2;
1035
        env->cpuid_vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3;
1036
    }
1037
    env->cpuid_vendor_override = def->vendor_override;
1038
    env->cpuid_level = def->level;
1039
    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(cpu), def->family, "family", &error);
1040
    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(cpu), def->model, "model", &error);
1041
    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(cpu), def->stepping, "stepping", &error);
1042
    env->cpuid_features = def->features;
1043
    env->cpuid_ext_features = def->ext_features;
1044
    env->cpuid_ext2_features = def->ext2_features;
1045
    env->cpuid_ext3_features = def->ext3_features;
1046
    env->cpuid_xlevel = def->xlevel;
1047
    env->cpuid_kvm_features = def->kvm_features;
1048
    env->cpuid_svm_features = def->svm_features;
1049
    env->cpuid_ext4_features = def->ext4_features;
1050
    env->cpuid_xlevel2 = def->xlevel2;
1051
    env->tsc_khz = def->tsc_khz;
1052
    if (!kvm_enabled()) {
1053
        env->cpuid_features &= TCG_FEATURES;
1054
        env->cpuid_ext_features &= TCG_EXT_FEATURES;
1055
        env->cpuid_ext2_features &= (TCG_EXT2_FEATURES
1056
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1057
            | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_LM
1058
#endif
1059
            );
1060
        env->cpuid_ext3_features &= TCG_EXT3_FEATURES;
1061
        env->cpuid_svm_features &= TCG_SVM_FEATURES;
1062
    }
1063
    object_property_set_str(OBJECT(cpu), def->model_id, "model-id", &error);
1064
    if (error_is_set(&error)) {
1065
        error_free(error);
1066
        return -1;
1067
    }
1068
    return 0;
1069
}
1070

    
1071
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1072
/* copy vendor id string to 32 bit register, nul pad as needed
1073
 */
1074
static void cpyid(const char *s, uint32_t *id)
1075
{
1076
    char *d = (char *)id;
1077
    char i;
1078

    
1079
    for (i = sizeof (*id); i--; )
1080
        *d++ = *s ? *s++ : '\0';
1081
}
1082

    
1083
/* interpret radix and convert from string to arbitrary scalar,
1084
 * otherwise flag failure
1085
 */
1086
#define setscalar(pval, str, perr)                      \
1087
{                                                       \
1088
    char *pend;                                         \
1089
    unsigned long ul;                                   \
1090
                                                        \
1091
    ul = strtoul(str, &pend, 0);                        \
1092
    *str && !*pend ? (*pval = ul) : (*perr = 1);        \
1093
}
1094

    
1095
/* map cpuid options to feature bits, otherwise return failure
1096
 * (option tags in *str are delimited by whitespace)
1097
 */
1098
static void setfeatures(uint32_t *pval, const char *str,
1099
    const char **featureset, int *perr)
1100
{
1101
    const char *p, *q;
1102

    
1103
    for (q = p = str; *p || *q; q = p) {
1104
        while (iswhite(*p))
1105
            q = ++p;
1106
        while (*p && !iswhite(*p))
1107
            ++p;
1108
        if (!*q && !*p)
1109
            return;
1110
        if (!lookup_feature(pval, q, p, featureset)) {
1111
            fprintf(stderr, "error: feature \"%.*s\" not available in set\n",
1112
                (int)(p - q), q);
1113
            *perr = 1;
1114
            return;
1115
        }
1116
    }
1117
}
1118

    
1119
/* map config file options to x86_def_t form
1120
 */
1121
static int cpudef_setfield(const char *name, const char *str, void *opaque)
1122
{
1123
    x86_def_t *def = opaque;
1124
    int err = 0;
1125

    
1126
    if (!strcmp(name, "name")) {
1127
        g_free((void *)def->name);
1128
        def->name = g_strdup(str);
1129
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "model_id")) {
1130
        strncpy(def->model_id, str, sizeof (def->model_id));
1131
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "level")) {
1132
        setscalar(&def->level, str, &err)
1133
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "vendor")) {
1134
        cpyid(&str[0], &def->vendor1);
1135
        cpyid(&str[4], &def->vendor2);
1136
        cpyid(&str[8], &def->vendor3);
1137
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "family")) {
1138
        setscalar(&def->family, str, &err)
1139
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "model")) {
1140
        setscalar(&def->model, str, &err)
1141
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "stepping")) {
1142
        setscalar(&def->stepping, str, &err)
1143
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "feature_edx")) {
1144
        setfeatures(&def->features, str, feature_name, &err);
1145
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "feature_ecx")) {
1146
        setfeatures(&def->ext_features, str, ext_feature_name, &err);
1147
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "extfeature_edx")) {
1148
        setfeatures(&def->ext2_features, str, ext2_feature_name, &err);
1149
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "extfeature_ecx")) {
1150
        setfeatures(&def->ext3_features, str, ext3_feature_name, &err);
1151
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "xlevel")) {
1152
        setscalar(&def->xlevel, str, &err)
1153
    } else {
1154
        fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown option [%s = %s]\n", name, str);
1155
        return (1);
1156
    }
1157
    if (err) {
1158
        fprintf(stderr, "error: bad option value [%s = %s]\n", name, str);
1159
        return (1);
1160
    }
1161
    return (0);
1162
}
1163

    
1164
/* register config file entry as x86_def_t
1165
 */
1166
static int cpudef_register(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1167
{
1168
    x86_def_t *def = g_malloc0(sizeof (x86_def_t));
1169

    
1170
    qemu_opt_foreach(opts, cpudef_setfield, def, 1);
1171
    def->next = x86_defs;
1172
    x86_defs = def;
1173
    return (0);
1174
}
1175

    
1176
void cpu_clear_apic_feature(CPUX86State *env)
1177
{
1178
    env->cpuid_features &= ~CPUID_APIC;
1179
}
1180

    
1181
#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1182

    
1183
/* register "cpudef" models defined in configuration file.  Here we first
1184
 * preload any built-in definitions
1185
 */
1186
void x86_cpudef_setup(void)
1187
{
1188
    int i;
1189

    
1190
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_x86_defs); ++i) {
1191
        builtin_x86_defs[i].next = x86_defs;
1192
        builtin_x86_defs[i].flags = 1;
1193
        x86_defs = &builtin_x86_defs[i];
1194
    }
1195
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1196
    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("cpudef"), cpudef_register, NULL, 0);
1197
#endif
1198
}
1199

    
1200
static void get_cpuid_vendor(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *ebx,
1201
                             uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
1202
{
1203
    *ebx = env->cpuid_vendor1;
1204
    *edx = env->cpuid_vendor2;
1205
    *ecx = env->cpuid_vendor3;
1206

    
1207
    /* sysenter isn't supported on compatibility mode on AMD, syscall
1208
     * isn't supported in compatibility mode on Intel.
1209
     * Normally we advertise the actual cpu vendor, but you can override
1210
     * this if you want to use KVM's sysenter/syscall emulation
1211
     * in compatibility mode and when doing cross vendor migration
1212
     */
1213
    if (kvm_enabled() && ! env->cpuid_vendor_override) {
1214
        host_cpuid(0, 0, NULL, ebx, ecx, edx);
1215
    }
1216
}
1217

    
1218
void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
1219
                   uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
1220
                   uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
1221
{
1222
    /* test if maximum index reached */
1223
    if (index & 0x80000000) {
1224
        if (index > env->cpuid_xlevel) {
1225
            if (env->cpuid_xlevel2 > 0) {
1226
                /* Handle the Centaur's CPUID instruction. */
1227
                if (index > env->cpuid_xlevel2) {
1228
                    index = env->cpuid_xlevel2;
1229
                } else if (index < 0xC0000000) {
1230
                    index = env->cpuid_xlevel;
1231
                }
1232
            } else {
1233
                index =  env->cpuid_xlevel;
1234
            }
1235
        }
1236
    } else {
1237
        if (index > env->cpuid_level)
1238
            index = env->cpuid_level;
1239
    }
1240

    
1241
    switch(index) {
1242
    case 0:
1243
        *eax = env->cpuid_level;
1244
        get_cpuid_vendor(env, ebx, ecx, edx);
1245
        break;
1246
    case 1:
1247
        *eax = env->cpuid_version;
1248
        *ebx = (env->cpuid_apic_id << 24) | 8 << 8; /* CLFLUSH size in quad words, Linux wants it. */
1249
        *ecx = env->cpuid_ext_features;
1250
        *edx = env->cpuid_features;
1251
        if (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads > 1) {
1252
            *ebx |= (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads) << 16;
1253
            *edx |= 1 << 28;    /* HTT bit */
1254
        }
1255
        break;
1256
    case 2:
1257
        /* cache info: needed for Pentium Pro compatibility */
1258
        *eax = 1;
1259
        *ebx = 0;
1260
        *ecx = 0;
1261
        *edx = 0x2c307d;
1262
        break;
1263
    case 4:
1264
        /* cache info: needed for Core compatibility */
1265
        if (env->nr_cores > 1) {
1266
            *eax = (env->nr_cores - 1) << 26;
1267
        } else {
1268
            *eax = 0;
1269
        }
1270
        switch (count) {
1271
            case 0: /* L1 dcache info */
1272
                *eax |= 0x0000121;
1273
                *ebx = 0x1c0003f;
1274
                *ecx = 0x000003f;
1275
                *edx = 0x0000001;
1276
                break;
1277
            case 1: /* L1 icache info */
1278
                *eax |= 0x0000122;
1279
                *ebx = 0x1c0003f;
1280
                *ecx = 0x000003f;
1281
                *edx = 0x0000001;
1282
                break;
1283
            case 2: /* L2 cache info */
1284
                *eax |= 0x0000143;
1285
                if (env->nr_threads > 1) {
1286
                    *eax |= (env->nr_threads - 1) << 14;
1287
                }
1288
                *ebx = 0x3c0003f;
1289
                *ecx = 0x0000fff;
1290
                *edx = 0x0000001;
1291
                break;
1292
            default: /* end of info */
1293
                *eax = 0;
1294
                *ebx = 0;
1295
                *ecx = 0;
1296
                *edx = 0;
1297
                break;
1298
        }
1299
        break;
1300
    case 5:
1301
        /* mwait info: needed for Core compatibility */
1302
        *eax = 0; /* Smallest monitor-line size in bytes */
1303
        *ebx = 0; /* Largest monitor-line size in bytes */
1304
        *ecx = CPUID_MWAIT_EMX | CPUID_MWAIT_IBE;
1305
        *edx = 0;
1306
        break;
1307
    case 6:
1308
        /* Thermal and Power Leaf */
1309
        *eax = 0;
1310
        *ebx = 0;
1311
        *ecx = 0;
1312
        *edx = 0;
1313
        break;
1314
    case 7:
1315
        if (kvm_enabled()) {
1316
            KVMState *s = env->kvm_state;
1317

    
1318
            *eax = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0x7, count, R_EAX);
1319
            *ebx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0x7, count, R_EBX);
1320
            *ecx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0x7, count, R_ECX);
1321
            *edx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0x7, count, R_EDX);
1322
        } else {
1323
            *eax = 0;
1324
            *ebx = 0;
1325
            *ecx = 0;
1326
            *edx = 0;
1327
        }
1328
        break;
1329
    case 9:
1330
        /* Direct Cache Access Information Leaf */
1331
        *eax = 0; /* Bits 0-31 in DCA_CAP MSR */
1332
        *ebx = 0;
1333
        *ecx = 0;
1334
        *edx = 0;
1335
        break;
1336
    case 0xA:
1337
        /* Architectural Performance Monitoring Leaf */
1338
        if (kvm_enabled()) {
1339
            KVMState *s = env->kvm_state;
1340

    
1341
            *eax = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0xA, count, R_EAX);
1342
            *ebx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0xA, count, R_EBX);
1343
            *ecx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0xA, count, R_ECX);
1344
            *edx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0xA, count, R_EDX);
1345
        } else {
1346
            *eax = 0;
1347
            *ebx = 0;
1348
            *ecx = 0;
1349
            *edx = 0;
1350
        }
1351
        break;
1352
    case 0xD:
1353
        /* Processor Extended State */
1354
        if (!(env->cpuid_ext_features & CPUID_EXT_XSAVE)) {
1355
            *eax = 0;
1356
            *ebx = 0;
1357
            *ecx = 0;
1358
            *edx = 0;
1359
            break;
1360
        }
1361
        if (kvm_enabled()) {
1362
            KVMState *s = env->kvm_state;
1363

    
1364
            *eax = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0xd, count, R_EAX);
1365
            *ebx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0xd, count, R_EBX);
1366
            *ecx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0xd, count, R_ECX);
1367
            *edx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0xd, count, R_EDX);
1368
        } else {
1369
            *eax = 0;
1370
            *ebx = 0;
1371
            *ecx = 0;
1372
            *edx = 0;
1373
        }
1374
        break;
1375
    case 0x80000000:
1376
        *eax = env->cpuid_xlevel;
1377
        *ebx = env->cpuid_vendor1;
1378
        *edx = env->cpuid_vendor2;
1379
        *ecx = env->cpuid_vendor3;
1380
        break;
1381
    case 0x80000001:
1382
        *eax = env->cpuid_version;
1383
        *ebx = 0;
1384
        *ecx = env->cpuid_ext3_features;
1385
        *edx = env->cpuid_ext2_features;
1386

    
1387
        /* The Linux kernel checks for the CMPLegacy bit and
1388
         * discards multiple thread information if it is set.
1389
         * So dont set it here for Intel to make Linux guests happy.
1390
         */
1391
        if (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads > 1) {
1392
            uint32_t tebx, tecx, tedx;
1393
            get_cpuid_vendor(env, &tebx, &tecx, &tedx);
1394
            if (tebx != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 ||
1395
                tedx != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 ||
1396
                tecx != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3) {
1397
                *ecx |= 1 << 1;    /* CmpLegacy bit */
1398
            }
1399
        }
1400
        break;
1401
    case 0x80000002:
1402
    case 0x80000003:
1403
    case 0x80000004:
1404
        *eax = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 0];
1405
        *ebx = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 1];
1406
        *ecx = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 2];
1407
        *edx = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 3];
1408
        break;
1409
    case 0x80000005:
1410
        /* cache info (L1 cache) */
1411
        *eax = 0x01ff01ff;
1412
        *ebx = 0x01ff01ff;
1413
        *ecx = 0x40020140;
1414
        *edx = 0x40020140;
1415
        break;
1416
    case 0x80000006:
1417
        /* cache info (L2 cache) */
1418
        *eax = 0;
1419
        *ebx = 0x42004200;
1420
        *ecx = 0x02008140;
1421
        *edx = 0;
1422
        break;
1423
    case 0x80000008:
1424
        /* virtual & phys address size in low 2 bytes. */
1425
/* XXX: This value must match the one used in the MMU code. */
1426
        if (env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_LM) {
1427
            /* 64 bit processor */
1428
/* XXX: The physical address space is limited to 42 bits in exec.c. */
1429
            *eax = 0x00003028;        /* 48 bits virtual, 40 bits physical */
1430
        } else {
1431
            if (env->cpuid_features & CPUID_PSE36)
1432
                *eax = 0x00000024; /* 36 bits physical */
1433
            else
1434
                *eax = 0x00000020; /* 32 bits physical */
1435
        }
1436
        *ebx = 0;
1437
        *ecx = 0;
1438
        *edx = 0;
1439
        if (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads > 1) {
1440
            *ecx |= (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads) - 1;
1441
        }
1442
        break;
1443
    case 0x8000000A:
1444
        if (env->cpuid_ext3_features & CPUID_EXT3_SVM) {
1445
                *eax = 0x00000001; /* SVM Revision */
1446
                *ebx = 0x00000010; /* nr of ASIDs */
1447
                *ecx = 0;
1448
                *edx = env->cpuid_svm_features; /* optional features */
1449
        } else {
1450
                *eax = 0;
1451
                *ebx = 0;
1452
                *ecx = 0;
1453
                *edx = 0;
1454
        }
1455
        break;
1456
    case 0xC0000000:
1457
        *eax = env->cpuid_xlevel2;
1458
        *ebx = 0;
1459
        *ecx = 0;
1460
        *edx = 0;
1461
        break;
1462
    case 0xC0000001:
1463
        /* Support for VIA CPU's CPUID instruction */
1464
        *eax = env->cpuid_version;
1465
        *ebx = 0;
1466
        *ecx = 0;
1467
        *edx = env->cpuid_ext4_features;
1468
        break;
1469
    case 0xC0000002:
1470
    case 0xC0000003:
1471
    case 0xC0000004:
1472
        /* Reserved for the future, and now filled with zero */
1473
        *eax = 0;
1474
        *ebx = 0;
1475
        *ecx = 0;
1476
        *edx = 0;
1477
        break;
1478
    default:
1479
        /* reserved values: zero */
1480
        *eax = 0;
1481
        *ebx = 0;
1482
        *ecx = 0;
1483
        *edx = 0;
1484
        break;
1485
    }
1486
}
1487

    
1488
/* CPUClass::reset() */
1489
static void x86_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
1490
{
1491
    X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(s);
1492
    X86CPUClass *xcc = X86_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
1493
    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1494
    int i;
1495

    
1496
    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_RESET)) {
1497
        qemu_log("CPU Reset (CPU %d)\n", env->cpu_index);
1498
        log_cpu_state(env, X86_DUMP_FPU | X86_DUMP_CCOP);
1499
    }
1500

    
1501
    xcc->parent_reset(s);
1502

    
1503

    
1504
    memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUX86State, breakpoints));
1505

    
1506
    tlb_flush(env, 1);
1507

    
1508
    env->old_exception = -1;
1509

    
1510
    /* init to reset state */
1511

    
1512
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
1513
    env->hflags |= HF_SOFTMMU_MASK;
1514
#endif
1515
    env->hflags2 |= HF2_GIF_MASK;
1516

    
1517
    cpu_x86_update_cr0(env, 0x60000010);
1518
    env->a20_mask = ~0x0;
1519
    env->smbase = 0x30000;
1520

    
1521
    env->idt.limit = 0xffff;
1522
    env->gdt.limit = 0xffff;
1523
    env->ldt.limit = 0xffff;
1524
    env->ldt.flags = DESC_P_MASK | (2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT);
1525
    env->tr.limit = 0xffff;
1526
    env->tr.flags = DESC_P_MASK | (11 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT);
1527

    
1528
    cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, 0xf000, 0xffff0000, 0xffff,
1529
                           DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | DESC_CS_MASK |
1530
                           DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
1531
    cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_DS, 0, 0, 0xffff,
1532
                           DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | DESC_W_MASK |
1533
                           DESC_A_MASK);
1534
    cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_ES, 0, 0, 0xffff,
1535
                           DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | DESC_W_MASK |
1536
                           DESC_A_MASK);
1537
    cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, 0, 0, 0xffff,
1538
                           DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | DESC_W_MASK |
1539
                           DESC_A_MASK);
1540
    cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_FS, 0, 0, 0xffff,
1541
                           DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | DESC_W_MASK |
1542
                           DESC_A_MASK);
1543
    cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_GS, 0, 0, 0xffff,
1544
                           DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | DESC_W_MASK |
1545
                           DESC_A_MASK);
1546

    
1547
    env->eip = 0xfff0;
1548
    env->regs[R_EDX] = env->cpuid_version;
1549

    
1550
    env->eflags = 0x2;
1551

    
1552
    /* FPU init */
1553
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1554
        env->fptags[i] = 1;
1555
    }
1556
    env->fpuc = 0x37f;
1557

    
1558
    env->mxcsr = 0x1f80;
1559

    
1560
    env->pat = 0x0007040600070406ULL;
1561
    env->msr_ia32_misc_enable = MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DEFAULT;
1562

    
1563
    memset(env->dr, 0, sizeof(env->dr));
1564
    env->dr[6] = DR6_FIXED_1;
1565
    env->dr[7] = DR7_FIXED_1;
1566
    cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(env, BP_CPU);
1567
    cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(env, BP_CPU);
1568
}
1569

    
1570
static void mce_init(X86CPU *cpu)
1571
{
1572
    CPUX86State *cenv = &cpu->env;
1573
    unsigned int bank;
1574

    
1575
    if (((cenv->cpuid_version >> 8) & 0xf) >= 6
1576
        && (cenv->cpuid_features & (CPUID_MCE | CPUID_MCA)) ==
1577
            (CPUID_MCE | CPUID_MCA)) {
1578
        cenv->mcg_cap = MCE_CAP_DEF | MCE_BANKS_DEF;
1579
        cenv->mcg_ctl = ~(uint64_t)0;
1580
        for (bank = 0; bank < MCE_BANKS_DEF; bank++) {
1581
            cenv->mce_banks[bank * 4] = ~(uint64_t)0;
1582
        }
1583
    }
1584
}
1585

    
1586
static void x86_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
1587
{
1588
    X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(obj);
1589
    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1590

    
1591
    cpu_exec_init(env);
1592

    
1593
    object_property_add(obj, "family", "int",
1594
                        x86_cpuid_version_get_family,
1595
                        x86_cpuid_version_set_family, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1596
    object_property_add(obj, "model", "int",
1597
                        x86_cpuid_version_get_model,
1598
                        x86_cpuid_version_set_model, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1599
    object_property_add(obj, "stepping", "int",
1600
                        x86_cpuid_version_get_stepping,
1601
                        x86_cpuid_version_set_stepping, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1602
    object_property_add_str(obj, "model-id",
1603
                            x86_cpuid_get_model_id,
1604
                            x86_cpuid_set_model_id, NULL);
1605

    
1606
    env->cpuid_apic_id = env->cpu_index;
1607
    mce_init(cpu);
1608
}
1609

    
1610
static void x86_cpu_common_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1611
{
1612
    X86CPUClass *xcc = X86_CPU_CLASS(oc);
1613
    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
1614

    
1615
    xcc->parent_reset = cc->reset;
1616
    cc->reset = x86_cpu_reset;
1617
}
1618

    
1619
static const TypeInfo x86_cpu_type_info = {
1620
    .name = TYPE_X86_CPU,
1621
    .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1622
    .instance_size = sizeof(X86CPU),
1623
    .instance_init = x86_cpu_initfn,
1624
    .abstract = false,
1625
    .class_size = sizeof(X86CPUClass),
1626
    .class_init = x86_cpu_common_class_init,
1627
};
1628

    
1629
static void x86_cpu_register_types(void)
1630
{
1631
    type_register_static(&x86_cpu_type_info);
1632
}
1633

    
1634
type_init(x86_cpu_register_types)