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1
/*
2
 * Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
5
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
6
 *
7
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
8
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9
 */
10
#include <sys/types.h>
11
#include <stdarg.h>
12
#include <stdio.h>
13
#include <getopt.h>
14

    
15
#include "qemu-common.h"
16
#include "block_int.h"
17
#include "cmd.h"
18

    
19
#define VERSION        "0.0.1"
20

    
21
#define CMD_NOFILE_OK        0x01
22

    
23
char *progname;
24
static BlockDriverState *bs;
25

    
26
static int misalign;
27

    
28
/*
29
 * Parse the pattern argument to various sub-commands.
30
 *
31
 * Because the pattern is used as an argument to memset it must evaluate
32
 * to an unsigned integer that fits into a single byte.
33
 */
34
static int parse_pattern(const char *arg)
35
{
36
        char *endptr = NULL;
37
        long pattern;
38

    
39
        pattern = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0);
40
        if (pattern < 0 || pattern > UCHAR_MAX || *endptr != '\0') {
41
                printf("%s is not a valid pattern byte\n", arg);
42
                return -1;
43
        }
44

    
45
        return pattern;
46
}
47

    
48
/*
49
 * Memory allocation helpers.
50
 *
51
 * Make sure memory is aligned by default, or purposefully misaligned if
52
 * that is specified on the command line.
53
 */
54

    
55
#define MISALIGN_OFFSET                16
56
static void *qemu_io_alloc(size_t len, int pattern)
57
{
58
        void *buf;
59

    
60
        if (misalign)
61
                len += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
62
        buf = qemu_memalign(512, len);
63
        memset(buf, pattern, len);
64
        if (misalign)
65
                buf += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
66
        return buf;
67
}
68

    
69
static void qemu_io_free(void *p)
70
{
71
        if (misalign)
72
                p -= MISALIGN_OFFSET;
73
        qemu_vfree(p);
74
}
75

    
76
static void
77
dump_buffer(const void *buffer, int64_t offset, int len)
78
{
79
        int i, j;
80
        const uint8_t *p;
81

    
82
        for (i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i += 16) {
83
                const uint8_t *s = p;
84

    
85
                printf("%08llx:  ", (unsigned long long)offset + i);
86
                for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, p++)
87
                        printf("%02x ", *p);
88
                printf(" ");
89
                for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, s++) {
90
                        if (isalnum(*s))
91
                                printf("%c", *s);
92
                        else
93
                                printf(".");
94
                }
95
                printf("\n");
96
        }
97
}
98

    
99
static void
100
print_report(const char *op, struct timeval *t, int64_t offset,
101
                int count, int total, int cnt, int Cflag)
102
{
103
        char s1[64], s2[64], ts[64];
104

    
105
        timestr(t, ts, sizeof(ts), Cflag ? VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME : 0);
106
        if (!Cflag) {
107
                cvtstr((double)total, s1, sizeof(s1));
108
                cvtstr(tdiv((double)total, *t), s2, sizeof(s2));
109
                printf("%s %d/%d bytes at offset %lld\n",
110
                        op, total, count, (long long)offset);
111
                printf("%s, %d ops; %s (%s/sec and %.4f ops/sec)\n",
112
                        s1, cnt, ts, s2, tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
113
        } else {/* bytes,ops,time,bytes/sec,ops/sec */
114
                printf("%d,%d,%s,%.3f,%.3f\n",
115
                        total, cnt, ts,
116
                        tdiv((double)total, *t),
117
                        tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
118
        }
119
}
120

    
121
/*
122
 * Parse multiple length statements for vectored I/O, and construct an I/O
123
 * vector matching it.
124
 */
125
static void *
126
create_iovec(QEMUIOVector *qiov, char **argv, int nr_iov, int pattern)
127
{
128
        size_t *sizes = calloc(nr_iov, sizeof(size_t));
129
        size_t count = 0;
130
        void *buf, *p;
131
        int i;
132

    
133
        for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
134
                char *arg = argv[i];
135
                long long len;
136

    
137
                len = cvtnum(arg);
138
                if (len < 0) {
139
                        printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", arg);
140
                        return NULL;
141
                }
142

    
143
                /* should be SIZE_T_MAX, but that doesn't exist */
144
                if (len > UINT_MAX) {
145
                        printf("too large length argument -- %s\n", arg);
146
                        return NULL;
147
                }
148

    
149
                if (len & 0x1ff) {
150
                        printf("length argument %lld is not sector aligned\n",
151
                                len);
152
                        return NULL;
153
                }
154

    
155
                sizes[i] = len;
156
                count += len;
157
        }
158

    
159
        qemu_iovec_init(qiov, nr_iov);
160

    
161
        buf = p = qemu_io_alloc(count, pattern);
162

    
163
        for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
164
                qemu_iovec_add(qiov, p, sizes[i]);
165
                p += sizes[i];
166
        }
167

    
168
        free(sizes);
169
        return buf;
170
}
171

    
172
static int do_read(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
173
{
174
        int ret;
175

    
176
        ret = bdrv_read(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
177
        if (ret < 0)
178
                return ret;
179
        *total = count;
180
        return 1;
181
}
182

    
183
static int do_write(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
184
{
185
        int ret;
186

    
187
        ret = bdrv_write(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
188
        if (ret < 0)
189
                return ret;
190
        *total = count;
191
        return 1;
192
}
193

    
194
static int do_pread(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
195
{
196
        *total = bdrv_pread(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
197
        if (*total < 0)
198
                return *total;
199
        return 1;
200
}
201

    
202
static int do_pwrite(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
203
{
204
        *total = bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
205
        if (*total < 0)
206
                return *total;
207
        return 1;
208
}
209

    
210
static int do_load_vmstate(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
211
{
212
        *total = bdrv_load_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
213
        if (*total < 0)
214
                return *total;
215
        return 1;
216
}
217

    
218
static int do_save_vmstate(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
219
{
220
        *total = bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
221
        if (*total < 0)
222
                return *total;
223
        return 1;
224
}
225

    
226
#define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
227
static void aio_rw_done(void *opaque, int ret)
228
{
229
        *(int *)opaque = ret;
230
}
231

    
232
static int do_aio_readv(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t offset, int *total)
233
{
234
        BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
235
        int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
236

    
237
        acb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
238
                             aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
239
        if (!acb)
240
                return -EIO;
241

    
242
        while (async_ret == NOT_DONE)
243
                qemu_aio_wait();
244

    
245
        *total = qiov->size;
246
        return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
247
}
248

    
249
static int do_aio_writev(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t offset, int *total)
250
{
251
        BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
252
        int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
253

    
254
        acb = bdrv_aio_writev(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
255
                              aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
256
        if (!acb)
257
                return -EIO;
258

    
259
        while (async_ret == NOT_DONE)
260
                qemu_aio_wait();
261

    
262
        *total = qiov->size;
263
        return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
264
}
265

    
266

    
267
static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd;
268

    
269
static void
270
read_help(void)
271
{
272
        printf(
273
"\n"
274
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
275
"\n"
276
" Example:\n"
277
" 'read -v 512 1k' - dumps 1 kilobyte read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
278
"\n"
279
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
280
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
281
" -b, -- read from the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
282
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
283
" -l, -- length for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
284
" -p, -- use bdrv_pread to read the file\n"
285
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
286
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
287
" -s, -- start offset for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
288
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
289
"\n");
290
}
291

    
292
static int
293
read_f(int argc, char **argv)
294
{
295
        struct timeval t1, t2;
296
        int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
297
        int Pflag = 0, sflag = 0, lflag = 0, bflag = 0;
298
        int c, cnt;
299
        char *buf;
300
        int64_t offset;
301
        int count;
302
        /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
303
        int total = 0;
304
        int pattern = 0, pattern_offset = 0, pattern_count = 0;
305

    
306
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCl:pP:qs:v")) != EOF) {
307
                switch (c) {
308
                case 'b':
309
                        bflag = 1;
310
                        break;
311
                case 'C':
312
                        Cflag = 1;
313
                        break;
314
                case 'l':
315
                        lflag = 1;
316
                        pattern_count = cvtnum(optarg);
317
                        if (pattern_count < 0) {
318
                                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
319
                                return 0;
320
                        }
321
                        break;
322
                case 'p':
323
                        pflag = 1;
324
                        break;
325
                case 'P':
326
                        Pflag = 1;
327
                        pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
328
                        if (pattern < 0)
329
                                return 0;
330
                        break;
331
                case 'q':
332
                        qflag = 1;
333
                        break;
334
                case 's':
335
                        sflag = 1;
336
                        pattern_offset = cvtnum(optarg);
337
                        if (pattern_offset < 0) {
338
                                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
339
                                return 0;
340
                        }
341
                        break;
342
                case 'v':
343
                        vflag = 1;
344
                        break;
345
                default:
346
                        return command_usage(&read_cmd);
347
                }
348
        }
349

    
350
        if (optind != argc - 2)
351
                return command_usage(&read_cmd);
352

    
353
        if (bflag && pflag) {
354
                printf("-b and -p cannot be specified at the same time\n");
355
                return 0;
356
        }
357

    
358
        offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
359
        if (offset < 0) {
360
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
361
                return 0;
362
        }
363

    
364
        optind++;
365
        count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
366
        if (count < 0) {
367
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
368
                return 0;
369
        }
370

    
371
    if (!Pflag && (lflag || sflag)) {
372
        return command_usage(&read_cmd);
373
    }
374

    
375
    if (!lflag) {
376
        pattern_count = count - pattern_offset;
377
    }
378

    
379
    if ((pattern_count < 0) || (pattern_count + pattern_offset > count))  {
380
        printf("pattern verfication range exceeds end of read data\n");
381
        return 0;
382
    }
383

    
384
        if (!pflag)
385
                if (offset & 0x1ff) {
386
                        printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
387
                                (long long)offset);
388
                        return 0;
389

    
390
                if (count & 0x1ff) {
391
                        printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
392
                                count);
393
                        return 0;
394
                }
395
        }
396

    
397
        buf = qemu_io_alloc(count, 0xab);
398

    
399
        gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
400
        if (pflag)
401
                cnt = do_pread(buf, offset, count, &total);
402
        else if (bflag)
403
                cnt = do_load_vmstate(buf, offset, count, &total);
404
        else
405
                cnt = do_read(buf, offset, count, &total);
406
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
407

    
408
        if (cnt < 0) {
409
                printf("read failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
410
                goto out;
411
        }
412

    
413
        if (Pflag) {
414
                void* cmp_buf = malloc(pattern_count);
415
                memset(cmp_buf, pattern, pattern_count);
416
                if (memcmp(buf + pattern_offset, cmp_buf, pattern_count)) {
417
                        printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %lld, "
418
                                "%d bytes\n",
419
                                (long long) offset + pattern_offset, pattern_count);
420
                }
421
                free(cmp_buf);
422
        }
423

    
424
        if (qflag)
425
                goto out;
426

    
427
        if (vflag)
428
                dump_buffer(buf, offset, count);
429

    
430
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
431
        t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
432
        print_report("read", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
433

    
434
out:
435
        qemu_io_free(buf);
436

    
437
        return 0;
438
}
439

    
440
static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd = {
441
        .name                = "read",
442
        .altname        = "r",
443
        .cfunc                = read_f,
444
        .argmin                = 2,
445
        .argmax                = -1,
446
        .args                = "[-abCpqv] [-P pattern [-s off] [-l len]] off len",
447
        .oneline        = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
448
        .help                = read_help,
449
};
450

    
451
static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd;
452

    
453
static void
454
readv_help(void)
455
{
456
        printf(
457
"\n"
458
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset into multiple buffers\n"
459
"\n"
460
" Example:\n"
461
" 'readv -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
462
"\n"
463
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
464
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
465
" Uses multiple iovec buffers if more than one byte range is specified.\n"
466
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
467
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
468
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
469
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
470
"\n");
471
}
472

    
473
static int
474
readv_f(int argc, char **argv)
475
{
476
        struct timeval t1, t2;
477
        int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
478
        int c, cnt;
479
        char *buf;
480
        int64_t offset;
481
        int total;
482
        int nr_iov;
483
        QEMUIOVector qiov;
484
        int pattern = 0;
485
        int Pflag = 0;
486

    
487
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
488
                switch (c) {
489
                case 'C':
490
                        Cflag = 1;
491
                        break;
492
                case 'P':
493
                        Pflag = 1;
494
                        pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
495
                        if (pattern < 0)
496
                                return 0;
497
                        break;
498
                case 'q':
499
                        qflag = 1;
500
                        break;
501
                case 'v':
502
                        vflag = 1;
503
                        break;
504
                default:
505
                        return command_usage(&readv_cmd);
506
                }
507
        }
508

    
509
        if (optind > argc - 2)
510
                return command_usage(&readv_cmd);
511

    
512

    
513
        offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
514
        if (offset < 0) {
515
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
516
                return 0;
517
        }
518
        optind++;
519

    
520
        if (offset & 0x1ff) {
521
                printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
522
                        (long long)offset);
523
                return 0;
524
        }
525

    
526
        nr_iov = argc - optind;
527
        buf = create_iovec(&qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
528

    
529
        gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
530
        cnt = do_aio_readv(&qiov, offset, &total);
531
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
532

    
533
        if (cnt < 0) {
534
                printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
535
                goto out;
536
        }
537

    
538
        if (Pflag) {
539
                void* cmp_buf = malloc(qiov.size);
540
                memset(cmp_buf, pattern, qiov.size);
541
                if (memcmp(buf, cmp_buf, qiov.size)) {
542
                        printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %lld, "
543
                                "%zd bytes\n",
544
                                (long long) offset, qiov.size);
545
                }
546
                free(cmp_buf);
547
        }
548

    
549
        if (qflag)
550
                goto out;
551

    
552
        if (vflag)
553
                dump_buffer(buf, offset, qiov.size);
554

    
555
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
556
        t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
557
        print_report("read", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
558

    
559
out:
560
        qemu_io_free(buf);
561
        return 0;
562
}
563

    
564
static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd = {
565
        .name                = "readv",
566
        .cfunc                = readv_f,
567
        .argmin                = 2,
568
        .argmax                = -1,
569
        .args                = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
570
        .oneline        = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
571
        .help                = readv_help,
572
};
573

    
574
static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd;
575

    
576
static void
577
write_help(void)
578
{
579
        printf(
580
"\n"
581
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
582
"\n"
583
" Example:\n"
584
" 'write 512 1k' - writes 1 kilobyte at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
585
"\n"
586
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
587
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
588
" -b, -- write to the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
589
" -p, -- use bdrv_pwrite to write the file\n"
590
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
591
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
592
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
593
"\n");
594
}
595

    
596
static int
597
write_f(int argc, char **argv)
598
{
599
        struct timeval t1, t2;
600
        int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, bflag = 0;
601
        int c, cnt;
602
        char *buf;
603
        int64_t offset;
604
        int count;
605
        /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
606
        int total = 0;
607
        int pattern = 0xcd;
608

    
609
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCpP:q")) != EOF) {
610
                switch (c) {
611
                case 'b':
612
                        bflag = 1;
613
                        break;
614
                case 'C':
615
                        Cflag = 1;
616
                        break;
617
                case 'p':
618
                        pflag = 1;
619
                        break;
620
                case 'P':
621
                        pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
622
                        if (pattern < 0)
623
                                return 0;
624
                        break;
625
                case 'q':
626
                        qflag = 1;
627
                        break;
628
                default:
629
                        return command_usage(&write_cmd);
630
                }
631
        }
632

    
633
        if (optind != argc - 2)
634
                return command_usage(&write_cmd);
635

    
636
        if (bflag && pflag) {
637
                printf("-b and -p cannot be specified at the same time\n");
638
                return 0;
639
        }
640

    
641
        offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
642
        if (offset < 0) {
643
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
644
                return 0;
645
        }
646

    
647
        optind++;
648
        count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
649
        if (count < 0) {
650
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
651
                return 0;
652
        }
653

    
654
        if (!pflag) {
655
                if (offset & 0x1ff) {
656
                        printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
657
                                (long long)offset);
658
                        return 0;
659
                }
660

    
661
                if (count & 0x1ff) {
662
                        printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
663
                                count);
664
                        return 0;
665
                }
666
        }
667

    
668
        buf = qemu_io_alloc(count, pattern);
669

    
670
        gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
671
        if (pflag)
672
                cnt = do_pwrite(buf, offset, count, &total);
673
        else if (bflag)
674
                cnt = do_save_vmstate(buf, offset, count, &total);
675
        else
676
                cnt = do_write(buf, offset, count, &total);
677
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
678

    
679
        if (cnt < 0) {
680
                printf("write failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
681
                goto out;
682
        }
683

    
684
        if (qflag)
685
                goto out;
686

    
687
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
688
        t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
689
        print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
690

    
691
out:
692
        qemu_io_free(buf);
693

    
694
        return 0;
695
}
696

    
697
static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd = {
698
        .name                = "write",
699
        .altname        = "w",
700
        .cfunc                = write_f,
701
        .argmin                = 2,
702
        .argmax                = -1,
703
        .args                = "[-abCpq] [-P pattern ] off len",
704
        .oneline        = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
705
        .help                = write_help,
706
};
707

    
708
static const cmdinfo_t writev_cmd;
709

    
710
static void
711
writev_help(void)
712
{
713
        printf(
714
"\n"
715
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers\n"
716
"\n"
717
" Example:\n"
718
" 'write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
719
"\n"
720
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
721
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
722
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
723
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
724
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
725
"\n");
726
}
727

    
728
static int
729
writev_f(int argc, char **argv)
730
{
731
        struct timeval t1, t2;
732
        int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
733
        int c, cnt;
734
        char *buf;
735
        int64_t offset;
736
        int total;
737
        int nr_iov;
738
        int pattern = 0xcd;
739
        QEMUIOVector qiov;
740

    
741
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
742
                switch (c) {
743
                case 'C':
744
                        Cflag = 1;
745
                        break;
746
                case 'q':
747
                        qflag = 1;
748
                        break;
749
                case 'P':
750
                        pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
751
                        if (pattern < 0)
752
                                return 0;
753
                        break;
754
                default:
755
                        return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
756
                }
757
        }
758

    
759
        if (optind > argc - 2)
760
                return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
761

    
762
        offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
763
        if (offset < 0) {
764
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
765
                return 0;
766
        }
767
        optind++;
768

    
769
        if (offset & 0x1ff) {
770
                printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
771
                        (long long)offset);
772
                return 0;
773
        }
774

    
775
        nr_iov = argc - optind;
776
        buf = create_iovec(&qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
777

    
778
        gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
779
        cnt = do_aio_writev(&qiov, offset, &total);
780
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
781

    
782
        if (cnt < 0) {
783
                printf("writev failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
784
                goto out;
785
        }
786

    
787
        if (qflag)
788
                goto out;
789

    
790
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
791
        t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
792
        print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
793
out:
794
        qemu_io_free(buf);
795
        return 0;
796
}
797

    
798
static const cmdinfo_t writev_cmd = {
799
        .name                = "writev",
800
        .cfunc                = writev_f,
801
        .argmin                = 2,
802
        .argmax                = -1,
803
        .args                = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
804
        .oneline        = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
805
        .help                = writev_help,
806
};
807

    
808
struct aio_ctx {
809
        QEMUIOVector qiov;
810
        int64_t offset;
811
        char *buf;
812
        int qflag;
813
        int vflag;
814
        int Cflag;
815
        int Pflag;
816
        int pattern;
817
        struct timeval t1;
818
};
819

    
820
static void
821
aio_write_done(void *opaque, int ret)
822
{
823
        struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
824
        struct timeval t2;
825

    
826
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
827

    
828

    
829
        if (ret < 0) {
830
                printf("aio_write failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
831
                goto out;
832
        }
833

    
834
        if (ctx->qflag) {
835
                goto out;
836
        }
837

    
838
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
839
        t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
840
        print_report("wrote", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
841
                     ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
842
out:
843
        qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
844
        free(ctx);
845
}
846

    
847
static const cmdinfo_t aio_read_cmd;
848

    
849
static void
850
aio_read_done(void *opaque, int ret)
851
{
852
        struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
853
        struct timeval t2;
854

    
855
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
856

    
857
        if (ret < 0) {
858
                printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
859
                goto out;
860
        }
861

    
862
        if (ctx->Pflag) {
863
                void *cmp_buf = malloc(ctx->qiov.size);
864

    
865
                memset(cmp_buf, ctx->pattern, ctx->qiov.size);
866
                if (memcmp(ctx->buf, cmp_buf, ctx->qiov.size)) {
867
                        printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %lld, "
868
                                "%zd bytes\n",
869
                                (long long) ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
870
                }
871
                free(cmp_buf);
872
        }
873

    
874
        if (ctx->qflag) {
875
                goto out;
876
        }
877

    
878
        if (ctx->vflag) {
879
                dump_buffer(ctx->buf, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
880
        }
881

    
882
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
883
        t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
884
        print_report("read", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
885
                     ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
886
out:
887
        qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
888
        free(ctx);
889
}
890

    
891
static void
892
aio_read_help(void)
893
{
894
        printf(
895
"\n"
896
" asynchronously reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
897
"\n"
898
" Example:\n"
899
" 'aio_read -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
900
"\n"
901
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
902
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
903
" The read is performed asynchronously and should the aio_flush command \n"
904
" should be used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed\n"
905
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
906
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
907
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
908
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
909
"\n");
910
}
911

    
912
static int
913
aio_read_f(int argc, char **argv)
914
{
915
        int nr_iov, c;
916
        struct aio_ctx *ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct aio_ctx));
917
        BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
918

    
919
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
920
                switch (c) {
921
                case 'C':
922
                        ctx->Cflag = 1;
923
                        break;
924
                case 'P':
925
                        ctx->Pflag = 1;
926
                        ctx->pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
927
                        if (ctx->pattern < 0)
928
                                return 0;
929
                        break;
930
                case 'q':
931
                        ctx->qflag = 1;
932
                        break;
933
                case 'v':
934
                        ctx->vflag = 1;
935
                        break;
936
                default:
937
                        free(ctx);
938
                        return command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
939
                }
940
        }
941

    
942
        if (optind > argc - 2) {
943
                free(ctx);
944
                return command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
945
        }
946

    
947
        ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
948
        if (ctx->offset < 0) {
949
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
950
                free(ctx);
951
                return 0;
952
        }
953
        optind++;
954

    
955
        if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
956
                printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
957
                        (long long)ctx->offset);
958
                free(ctx);
959
                return 0;
960
        }
961

    
962
        nr_iov = argc - optind;
963
        ctx->buf = create_iovec(&ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
964

    
965
        gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
966
        acb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
967
                              ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_read_done, ctx);
968
        if (!acb) {
969
                free(ctx->buf);
970
                free(ctx);
971
                return -EIO;
972
        }
973

    
974
        return 0;
975
}
976

    
977
static const cmdinfo_t aio_read_cmd = {
978
        .name                = "aio_read",
979
        .cfunc                = aio_read_f,
980
        .argmin                = 2,
981
        .argmax                = -1,
982
        .args                = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
983
        .oneline        = "asynchronously reads a number of bytes",
984
        .help                = aio_read_help,
985
};
986

    
987
static const cmdinfo_t aio_write_cmd;
988

    
989
static void
990
aio_write_help(void)
991
{
992
        printf(
993
"\n"
994
" asynchronously writes a range of bytes from the given offset source \n"
995
" from multiple buffers\n"
996
"\n"
997
" Example:\n"
998
" 'aio_write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
999
"\n"
1000
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
1001
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
1002
" The write is performed asynchronously and should the aio_flush command \n"
1003
" should be used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed\n"
1004
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
1005
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
1006
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
1007
"\n");
1008
}
1009

    
1010

    
1011
static int
1012
aio_write_f(int argc, char **argv)
1013
{
1014
        int nr_iov, c;
1015
        int pattern = 0xcd;
1016
        struct aio_ctx *ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct aio_ctx));
1017
        BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1018

    
1019
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
1020
                switch (c) {
1021
                case 'C':
1022
                        ctx->Cflag = 1;
1023
                        break;
1024
                case 'q':
1025
                        ctx->qflag = 1;
1026
                        break;
1027
                case 'P':
1028
                        pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
1029
                        if (pattern < 0)
1030
                                return 0;
1031
                        break;
1032
                default:
1033
                        free(ctx);
1034
                        return command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
1035
                }
1036
        }
1037

    
1038
        if (optind > argc - 2) {
1039
                free(ctx);
1040
                return command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
1041
        }
1042

    
1043
        ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
1044
        if (ctx->offset < 0) {
1045
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
1046
                free(ctx);
1047
                return 0;
1048
        }
1049
        optind++;
1050

    
1051
        if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
1052
                printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
1053
                        (long long)ctx->offset);
1054
                free(ctx);
1055
                return 0;
1056
        }
1057

    
1058
        nr_iov = argc - optind;
1059
        ctx->buf = create_iovec(&ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
1060

    
1061
        gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
1062
        acb = bdrv_aio_writev(bs, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
1063
                              ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_write_done, ctx);
1064
        if (!acb) {
1065
                free(ctx->buf);
1066
                free(ctx);
1067
                return -EIO;
1068
        }
1069

    
1070
        return 0;
1071
}
1072

    
1073
static const cmdinfo_t aio_write_cmd = {
1074
        .name                = "aio_write",
1075
        .cfunc                = aio_write_f,
1076
        .argmin                = 2,
1077
        .argmax                = -1,
1078
        .args                = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
1079
        .oneline        = "asynchronously writes a number of bytes",
1080
        .help                = aio_write_help,
1081
};
1082

    
1083
static int
1084
aio_flush_f(int argc, char **argv)
1085
{
1086
        qemu_aio_flush();
1087
        return 0;
1088
}
1089

    
1090
static const cmdinfo_t aio_flush_cmd = {
1091
        .name                = "aio_flush",
1092
        .cfunc                = aio_flush_f,
1093
        .oneline        = "completes all outstanding aio requets"
1094
};
1095

    
1096
static int
1097
flush_f(int argc, char **argv)
1098
{
1099
        bdrv_flush(bs);
1100
        return 0;
1101
}
1102

    
1103
static const cmdinfo_t flush_cmd = {
1104
        .name                = "flush",
1105
        .altname        = "f",
1106
        .cfunc                = flush_f,
1107
        .oneline        = "flush all in-core file state to disk",
1108
};
1109

    
1110
static int
1111
truncate_f(int argc, char **argv)
1112
{
1113
        int64_t offset;
1114
        int ret;
1115

    
1116
        offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
1117
        if (offset < 0) {
1118
                printf("non-numeric truncate argument -- %s\n", argv[1]);
1119
                return 0;
1120
        }
1121

    
1122
        ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
1123
        if (ret < 0) {
1124
                printf("truncate: %s", strerror(ret));
1125
                return 0;
1126
        }
1127

    
1128
        return 0;
1129
}
1130

    
1131
static const cmdinfo_t truncate_cmd = {
1132
        .name                = "truncate",
1133
        .altname        = "t",
1134
        .cfunc                = truncate_f,
1135
        .argmin                = 1,
1136
        .argmax                = 1,
1137
        .args                = "off",
1138
        .oneline        = "truncates the current file at the given offset",
1139
};
1140

    
1141
static int
1142
length_f(int argc, char **argv)
1143
{
1144
        int64_t size;
1145
        char s1[64];
1146

    
1147
        size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1148
        if (size < 0) {
1149
                printf("getlength: %s", strerror(size));
1150
                return 0;
1151
        }
1152

    
1153
        cvtstr(size, s1, sizeof(s1));
1154
        printf("%s\n", s1);
1155
        return 0;
1156
}
1157

    
1158

    
1159
static const cmdinfo_t length_cmd = {
1160
        .name                = "length",
1161
        .altname        = "l",
1162
        .cfunc                = length_f,
1163
        .oneline        = "gets the length of the current file",
1164
};
1165

    
1166

    
1167
static int
1168
info_f(int argc, char **argv)
1169
{
1170
        BlockDriverInfo bdi;
1171
        char s1[64], s2[64];
1172
        int ret;
1173

    
1174
        if (bs->drv && bs->drv->format_name)
1175
                printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->format_name);
1176
        if (bs->drv && bs->drv->protocol_name)
1177
                printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->protocol_name);
1178

    
1179
        ret = bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi);
1180
        if (ret)
1181
                return 0;
1182

    
1183
        cvtstr(bdi.cluster_size, s1, sizeof(s1));
1184
        cvtstr(bdi.vm_state_offset, s2, sizeof(s2));
1185

    
1186
        printf("cluster size: %s\n", s1);
1187
        printf("vm state offset: %s\n", s2);
1188

    
1189
        return 0;
1190
}
1191

    
1192

    
1193

    
1194
static const cmdinfo_t info_cmd = {
1195
        .name                = "info",
1196
        .altname        = "i",
1197
        .cfunc                = info_f,
1198
        .oneline        = "prints information about the current file",
1199
};
1200

    
1201
static int
1202
alloc_f(int argc, char **argv)
1203
{
1204
        int64_t offset;
1205
        int nb_sectors, remaining;
1206
        char s1[64];
1207
        int num, sum_alloc;
1208
        int ret;
1209

    
1210
        offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
1211
        if (offset & 0x1ff) {
1212
                printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
1213
                        (long long)offset);
1214
                return 0;
1215
        }
1216

    
1217
        if (argc == 3)
1218
                nb_sectors = cvtnum(argv[2]);
1219
        else
1220
                nb_sectors = 1;
1221

    
1222
        remaining = nb_sectors;
1223
        sum_alloc = 0;
1224
        while (remaining) {
1225
                ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, offset >> 9, nb_sectors, &num);
1226
                remaining -= num;
1227
                if (ret) {
1228
                        sum_alloc += num;
1229
                }
1230
        }
1231

    
1232
        cvtstr(offset, s1, sizeof(s1));
1233

    
1234
        if (nb_sectors == 1)
1235
                printf("sector allocated at offset %s\n", s1);
1236
        else
1237
                printf("%d/%d sectors allocated at offset %s\n",
1238
                        sum_alloc, nb_sectors, s1);
1239
        return 0;
1240
}
1241

    
1242
static const cmdinfo_t alloc_cmd = {
1243
        .name                = "alloc",
1244
        .altname        = "a",
1245
        .argmin                = 1,
1246
        .argmax                = 2,
1247
        .cfunc                = alloc_f,
1248
        .args                = "off [sectors]",
1249
        .oneline        = "checks if a sector is present in the file",
1250
};
1251

    
1252
static int
1253
close_f(int argc, char **argv)
1254
{
1255
        bdrv_close(bs);
1256
        bs = NULL;
1257
        return 0;
1258
}
1259

    
1260
static const cmdinfo_t close_cmd = {
1261
        .name                = "close",
1262
        .altname        = "c",
1263
        .cfunc                = close_f,
1264
        .oneline        = "close the current open file",
1265
};
1266

    
1267
static int openfile(char *name, int flags, int growable)
1268
{
1269
        if (bs) {
1270
                fprintf(stderr, "file open already, try 'help close'\n");
1271
                return 1;
1272
        }
1273

    
1274
        bs = bdrv_new("hda");
1275
        if (!bs)
1276
                return 1;
1277

    
1278
        if (growable) {
1279
                flags |= BDRV_O_FILE;
1280
        }
1281

    
1282
        if (bdrv_open(bs, name, flags) == -1) {
1283
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open device %s\n", progname, name);
1284
                bs = NULL;
1285
                return 1;
1286
        }
1287

    
1288
        if (growable) {
1289
                bs->growable = 1;
1290
        }
1291
        return 0;
1292
}
1293

    
1294
static void
1295
open_help(void)
1296
{
1297
        printf(
1298
"\n"
1299
" opens a new file in the requested mode\n"
1300
"\n"
1301
" Example:\n"
1302
" 'open -Cn /tmp/data' - creates/opens data file read-write and uncached\n"
1303
"\n"
1304
" Opens a file for subsequent use by all of the other qemu-io commands.\n"
1305
" -C, -- create new file if it doesn't exist\n"
1306
" -r, -- open file read-only\n"
1307
" -s, -- use snapshot file\n"
1308
" -n, -- disable host cache\n"
1309
" -g, -- allow file to grow (only applies to protocols)"
1310
"\n");
1311
}
1312

    
1313
static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd;
1314

    
1315
static int
1316
open_f(int argc, char **argv)
1317
{
1318
        int flags = 0;
1319
        int readonly = 0;
1320
        int growable = 0;
1321
        int c;
1322

    
1323
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snCrg")) != EOF) {
1324
                switch (c) {
1325
                case 's':
1326
                        flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
1327
                        break;
1328
                case 'n':
1329
                        flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
1330
                        break;
1331
                case 'C':
1332
                        flags |= BDRV_O_CREAT;
1333
                        break;
1334
                case 'r':
1335
                        readonly = 1;
1336
                        break;
1337
                case 'g':
1338
                        growable = 1;
1339
                        break;
1340
                default:
1341
                        return command_usage(&open_cmd);
1342
                }
1343
        }
1344

    
1345
        if (readonly)
1346
                flags |= BDRV_O_RDONLY;
1347
        else
1348
                flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
1349

    
1350
        if (optind != argc - 1)
1351
                return command_usage(&open_cmd);
1352

    
1353
        return openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable);
1354
}
1355

    
1356
static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd = {
1357
        .name                = "open",
1358
        .altname        = "o",
1359
        .cfunc                = open_f,
1360
        .argmin                = 1,
1361
        .argmax                = -1,
1362
        .flags                = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
1363
        .args                = "[-Crsn] [path]",
1364
        .oneline        = "open the file specified by path",
1365
        .help                = open_help,
1366
};
1367

    
1368
static int
1369
init_args_command(
1370
        int     index)
1371
{
1372
        /* only one device allowed so far */
1373
        if (index >= 1)
1374
                return 0;
1375
        return ++index;
1376
}
1377

    
1378
static int
1379
init_check_command(
1380
        const cmdinfo_t *ct)
1381
{
1382
        if (ct->flags & CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL)
1383
                return 1;
1384
        if (!(ct->flags & CMD_NOFILE_OK) && !bs) {
1385
                fprintf(stderr, "no file open, try 'help open'\n");
1386
                return 0;
1387
        }
1388
        return 1;
1389
}
1390

    
1391
static void usage(const char *name)
1392
{
1393
        printf(
1394
"Usage: %s [-h] [-V] [-Crsnm] [-c cmd] ... [file]\n"
1395
"QEMU Disk exerciser\n"
1396
"\n"
1397
"  -C, --create         create new file if it doesn't exist\n"
1398
"  -c, --cmd            command to execute\n"
1399
"  -r, --read-only      export read-only\n"
1400
"  -s, --snapshot       use snapshot file\n"
1401
"  -n, --nocache        disable host cache\n"
1402
"  -g, --growable       allow file to grow (only applies to protocols)\n"
1403
"  -m, --misalign       misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n"
1404
"  -h, --help           display this help and exit\n"
1405
"  -V, --version        output version information and exit\n"
1406
"\n",
1407
        name);
1408
}
1409

    
1410

    
1411
int main(int argc, char **argv)
1412
{
1413
        int readonly = 0;
1414
        int growable = 0;
1415
        const char *sopt = "hVc:Crsnmg";
1416
        struct option lopt[] = {
1417
                { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
1418
                { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
1419
                { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
1420
                { "cmd", 1, NULL, 'c' },
1421
                { "create", 0, NULL, 'C' },
1422
                { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
1423
                { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
1424
                { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
1425
                { "misalign", 0, NULL, 'm' },
1426
                { "growable", 0, NULL, 'g' },
1427
                { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
1428
        };
1429
        int c;
1430
        int opt_index = 0;
1431
        int flags = 0;
1432

    
1433
        progname = basename(argv[0]);
1434

    
1435
        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) {
1436
                switch (c) {
1437
                case 's':
1438
                        flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
1439
                        break;
1440
                case 'n':
1441
                        flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
1442
                        break;
1443
                case 'c':
1444
                        add_user_command(optarg);
1445
                        break;
1446
                case 'C':
1447
                        flags |= BDRV_O_CREAT;
1448
                        break;
1449
                case 'r':
1450
                        readonly = 1;
1451
                        break;
1452
                case 'm':
1453
                        misalign = 1;
1454
                        break;
1455
                case 'g':
1456
                        growable = 1;
1457
                        break;
1458
                case 'V':
1459
                        printf("%s version %s\n", progname, VERSION);
1460
                        exit(0);
1461
                case 'h':
1462
                        usage(progname);
1463
                        exit(0);
1464
                default:
1465
                        usage(progname);
1466
                        exit(1);
1467
                }
1468
        }
1469

    
1470
        if ((argc - optind) > 1) {
1471
                usage(progname);
1472
                exit(1);
1473
        }
1474

    
1475
        bdrv_init();
1476

    
1477
        /* initialize commands */
1478
        quit_init();
1479
        help_init();
1480
        add_command(&open_cmd);
1481
        add_command(&close_cmd);
1482
        add_command(&read_cmd);
1483
        add_command(&readv_cmd);
1484
        add_command(&write_cmd);
1485
        add_command(&writev_cmd);
1486
        add_command(&aio_read_cmd);
1487
        add_command(&aio_write_cmd);
1488
        add_command(&aio_flush_cmd);
1489
        add_command(&flush_cmd);
1490
        add_command(&truncate_cmd);
1491
        add_command(&length_cmd);
1492
        add_command(&info_cmd);
1493
        add_command(&alloc_cmd);
1494

    
1495
        add_args_command(init_args_command);
1496
        add_check_command(init_check_command);
1497

    
1498
        /* open the device */
1499
        if (readonly)
1500
                flags |= BDRV_O_RDONLY;
1501
        else
1502
                flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
1503

    
1504
        if ((argc - optind) == 1)
1505
                openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable);
1506
        command_loop();
1507

    
1508
        /*
1509
         * Make sure all outstanding requests get flushed the program exits.
1510
         */
1511
        qemu_aio_flush();
1512

    
1513
        if (bs)
1514
                bdrv_close(bs);
1515
        return 0;
1516
}