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1
/*
2
 * internal execution defines for qemu
3
 * 
4
 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
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 */
20

    
21
/* allow to see translation results - the slowdown should be negligible, so we leave it */
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#define DEBUG_DISAS
23

    
24
#ifndef glue
25
#define xglue(x, y) x ## y
26
#define glue(x, y) xglue(x, y)
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#define stringify(s)        tostring(s)
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#define tostring(s)        #s
29
#endif
30

    
31
#if GCC_MAJOR < 3
32
#define __builtin_expect(x, n) (x)
33
#endif
34

    
35
#ifdef __i386__
36
#define REGPARM(n) __attribute((regparm(n)))
37
#else
38
#define REGPARM(n)
39
#endif
40

    
41
/* is_jmp field values */
42
#define DISAS_NEXT    0 /* next instruction can be analyzed */
43
#define DISAS_JUMP    1 /* only pc was modified dynamically */
44
#define DISAS_UPDATE  2 /* cpu state was modified dynamically */
45
#define DISAS_TB_JUMP 3 /* only pc was modified statically */
46

    
47
struct TranslationBlock;
48

    
49
/* XXX: make safe guess about sizes */
50
#define MAX_OP_PER_INSTR 32
51
#define OPC_BUF_SIZE 512
52
#define OPC_MAX_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE - MAX_OP_PER_INSTR)
53

    
54
#define OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE * 3)
55

    
56
extern uint16_t gen_opc_buf[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
57
extern uint32_t gen_opparam_buf[OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE];
58
extern uint32_t gen_opc_pc[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
59
extern uint8_t gen_opc_cc_op[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
60
extern uint8_t gen_opc_instr_start[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
61

    
62
typedef void (GenOpFunc)(void);
63
typedef void (GenOpFunc1)(long);
64
typedef void (GenOpFunc2)(long, long);
65
typedef void (GenOpFunc3)(long, long, long);
66
                    
67
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
68

    
69
void optimize_flags_init(void);
70

    
71
#endif
72

    
73
extern FILE *logfile;
74
extern int loglevel;
75

    
76
int gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
77
int gen_intermediate_code_pc(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
78
void dump_ops(const uint16_t *opc_buf, const uint32_t *opparam_buf);
79
int cpu_gen_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
80
                 int max_code_size, int *gen_code_size_ptr);
81
int cpu_restore_state(struct TranslationBlock *tb, 
82
                      CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
83
                      void *puc);
84
int cpu_gen_code_copy(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
85
                      int max_code_size, int *gen_code_size_ptr);
86
int cpu_restore_state_copy(struct TranslationBlock *tb, 
87
                           CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
88
                           void *puc);
89
void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *env1, void *puc);
90
void cpu_exec_init(void);
91
int page_unprotect(unsigned long address, unsigned long pc, void *puc);
92
void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end, 
93
                                   int is_cpu_write_access);
94
void tb_invalidate_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end);
95
void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr);
96
void tlb_flush(CPUState *env, int flush_global);
97
int tlb_set_page(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr, 
98
                 target_phys_addr_t paddr, int prot, 
99
                 int is_user, int is_softmmu);
100

    
101
#define CODE_GEN_MAX_SIZE        65536
102
#define CODE_GEN_ALIGN           16 /* must be >= of the size of a icache line */
103

    
104
#define CODE_GEN_HASH_BITS     15
105
#define CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE     (1 << CODE_GEN_HASH_BITS)
106

    
107
#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS     15
108
#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE     (1 << CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS)
109

    
110
/* maximum total translate dcode allocated */
111

    
112
/* NOTE: the translated code area cannot be too big because on some
113
   archs the range of "fast" function calls is limited. Here is a
114
   summary of the ranges:
115

116
   i386  : signed 32 bits
117
   arm   : signed 26 bits
118
   ppc   : signed 24 bits
119
   sparc : signed 32 bits
120
   alpha : signed 23 bits
121
*/
122

    
123
#if defined(__alpha__)
124
#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE     (2 * 1024 * 1024)
125
#elif defined(__powerpc__)
126
#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE     (6 * 1024 * 1024)
127
#else
128
#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE     (8 * 1024 * 1024)
129
#endif
130

    
131
//#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE     (128 * 1024)
132

    
133
/* estimated block size for TB allocation */
134
/* XXX: use a per code average code fragment size and modulate it
135
   according to the host CPU */
136
#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
137
#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 128
138
#else
139
#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 64
140
#endif
141

    
142
#define CODE_GEN_MAX_BLOCKS    (CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE / CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE)
143

    
144
#if defined(__powerpc__) 
145
#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
146
#endif
147
#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(_WIN32)
148
#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
149
#endif
150

    
151
typedef struct TranslationBlock {
152
    target_ulong pc;   /* simulated PC corresponding to this block (EIP + CS base) */
153
    target_ulong cs_base; /* CS base for this block */
154
    unsigned int flags; /* flags defining in which context the code was generated */
155
    uint16_t size;      /* size of target code for this block (1 <=
156
                           size <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) */
157
    uint16_t cflags;    /* compile flags */
158
#define CF_CODE_COPY   0x0001 /* block was generated in code copy mode */
159
#define CF_TB_FP_USED  0x0002 /* fp ops are used in the TB */
160
#define CF_FP_USED     0x0004 /* fp ops are used in the TB or in a chained TB */
161
#define CF_SINGLE_INSN 0x0008 /* compile only a single instruction */
162

    
163
    uint8_t *tc_ptr;    /* pointer to the translated code */
164
    struct TranslationBlock *hash_next; /* next matching tb for virtual address */
165
    /* next matching tb for physical address. */
166
    struct TranslationBlock *phys_hash_next; 
167
    /* first and second physical page containing code. The lower bit
168
       of the pointer tells the index in page_next[] */
169
    struct TranslationBlock *page_next[2]; 
170
    target_ulong page_addr[2]; 
171

    
172
    /* the following data are used to directly call another TB from
173
       the code of this one. */
174
    uint16_t tb_next_offset[2]; /* offset of original jump target */
175
#ifdef USE_DIRECT_JUMP
176
    uint16_t tb_jmp_offset[4]; /* offset of jump instruction */
177
#else
178
    uint32_t tb_next[2]; /* address of jump generated code */
179
#endif
180
    /* list of TBs jumping to this one. This is a circular list using
181
       the two least significant bits of the pointers to tell what is
182
       the next pointer: 0 = jmp_next[0], 1 = jmp_next[1], 2 =
183
       jmp_first */
184
    struct TranslationBlock *jmp_next[2]; 
185
    struct TranslationBlock *jmp_first;
186
} TranslationBlock;
187

    
188
static inline unsigned int tb_hash_func(unsigned long pc)
189
{
190
    return pc & (CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE - 1);
191
}
192

    
193
static inline unsigned int tb_phys_hash_func(unsigned long pc)
194
{
195
    return pc & (CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE - 1);
196
}
197

    
198
TranslationBlock *tb_alloc(unsigned long pc);
199
void tb_flush(CPUState *env);
200
void tb_link(TranslationBlock *tb);
201
void tb_link_phys(TranslationBlock *tb, 
202
                  target_ulong phys_pc, target_ulong phys_page2);
203

    
204
extern TranslationBlock *tb_hash[CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE];
205
extern TranslationBlock *tb_phys_hash[CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE];
206

    
207
extern uint8_t code_gen_buffer[CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE];
208
extern uint8_t *code_gen_ptr;
209

    
210
/* find a translation block in the translation cache. If not found,
211
   return NULL and the pointer to the last element of the list in pptb */
212
static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find(TranslationBlock ***pptb,
213
                                        target_ulong pc, 
214
                                        target_ulong cs_base,
215
                                        unsigned int flags)
216
{
217
    TranslationBlock **ptb, *tb;
218
    unsigned int h;
219
 
220
    h = tb_hash_func(pc);
221
    ptb = &tb_hash[h];
222
    for(;;) {
223
        tb = *ptb;
224
        if (!tb)
225
            break;
226
        if (tb->pc == pc && tb->cs_base == cs_base && tb->flags == flags)
227
            return tb;
228
        ptb = &tb->hash_next;
229
    }
230
    *pptb = ptb;
231
    return NULL;
232
}
233

    
234

    
235
#if defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
236

    
237
#if defined(__powerpc__)
238
static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
239
{
240
    uint32_t val, *ptr;
241

    
242
    /* patch the branch destination */
243
    ptr = (uint32_t *)jmp_addr;
244
    val = *ptr;
245
    val = (val & ~0x03fffffc) | ((addr - jmp_addr) & 0x03fffffc);
246
    *ptr = val;
247
    /* flush icache */
248
    asm volatile ("dcbst 0,%0" : : "r"(ptr) : "memory");
249
    asm volatile ("sync" : : : "memory");
250
    asm volatile ("icbi 0,%0" : : "r"(ptr) : "memory");
251
    asm volatile ("sync" : : : "memory");
252
    asm volatile ("isync" : : : "memory");
253
}
254
#elif defined(__i386__)
255
static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
256
{
257
    /* patch the branch destination */
258
    *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr = addr - (jmp_addr + 4);
259
    /* no need to flush icache explicitely */
260
}
261
#endif
262

    
263
static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb, 
264
                                     int n, unsigned long addr)
265
{
266
    unsigned long offset;
267

    
268
    offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n];
269
    tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
270
    offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n + 2];
271
    if (offset != 0xffff)
272
        tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
273
}
274

    
275
#else
276

    
277
/* set the jump target */
278
static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb, 
279
                                     int n, unsigned long addr)
280
{
281
    tb->tb_next[n] = addr;
282
}
283

    
284
#endif
285

    
286
static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n, 
287
                               TranslationBlock *tb_next)
288
{
289
    /* NOTE: this test is only needed for thread safety */
290
    if (!tb->jmp_next[n]) {
291
        /* patch the native jump address */
292
        tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (unsigned long)tb_next->tc_ptr);
293
        
294
        /* add in TB jmp circular list */
295
        tb->jmp_next[n] = tb_next->jmp_first;
296
        tb_next->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((long)(tb) | (n));
297
    }
298
}
299

    
300
TranslationBlock *tb_find_pc(unsigned long pc_ptr);
301

    
302
#ifndef offsetof
303
#define offsetof(type, field) ((size_t) &((type *)0)->field)
304
#endif
305

    
306
#if defined(__powerpc__)
307

    
308
/* we patch the jump instruction directly */
309
#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
310
do {\
311
    asm volatile (".section \".data\"\n"\
312
                  "__op_label" #n "." stringify(opname) ":\n"\
313
                  ".long 1f\n"\
314
                  ".previous\n"\
315
                  "b __op_jmp" #n "\n"\
316
                  "1:\n");\
317
    T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
318
    EIP = eip;\
319
    EXIT_TB();\
320
} while (0)
321

    
322
#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
323
do {\
324
    asm volatile ("b __op_jmp" #n "\n");\
325
} while (0)
326

    
327
#elif defined(__i386__) && defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
328

    
329
#ifdef _WIN32
330
#define ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION ".section .text\n"
331
#else
332
#define ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION ".previous\n"
333
#endif
334

    
335
/* we patch the jump instruction directly */
336
#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
337
do {\
338
    asm volatile (".section .data\n"\
339
                  "__op_label" #n "." stringify(opname) ":\n"\
340
                  ".long 1f\n"\
341
                  ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION \
342
                  "jmp __op_jmp" #n "\n"\
343
                  "1:\n");\
344
    T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
345
    EIP = eip;\
346
    EXIT_TB();\
347
} while (0)
348

    
349
#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
350
do {\
351
    asm volatile ("jmp __op_jmp" #n "\n");\
352
} while (0)
353

    
354
#else
355

    
356
/* jump to next block operations (more portable code, does not need
357
   cache flushing, but slower because of indirect jump) */
358
#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
359
do {\
360
    static void __attribute__((unused)) *__op_label ## n = &&label ## n;\
361
    static void __attribute__((unused)) *dummy ## n = &&dummy_label ## n;\
362
    goto *(void *)(((TranslationBlock *)tbparam)->tb_next[n]);\
363
label ## n:\
364
    T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
365
    EIP = eip;\
366
dummy_label ## n:\
367
    EXIT_TB();\
368
} while (0)
369

    
370
/* second jump to same destination 'n' */
371
#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
372
do {\
373
    goto *(void *)(((TranslationBlock *)tbparam)->tb_next[n - 2]);\
374
} while (0)
375

    
376
#endif
377

    
378
extern CPUWriteMemoryFunc *io_mem_write[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
379
extern CPUReadMemoryFunc *io_mem_read[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
380
extern void *io_mem_opaque[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES];
381

    
382
#ifdef __powerpc__
383
static inline int testandset (int *p)
384
{
385
    int ret;
386
    __asm__ __volatile__ (
387
                          "0:    lwarx %0,0,%1 ;"
388
                          "      xor. %0,%3,%0;"
389
                          "      bne 1f;"
390
                          "      stwcx. %2,0,%1;"
391
                          "      bne- 0b;"
392
                          "1:    "
393
                          : "=&r" (ret)
394
                          : "r" (p), "r" (1), "r" (0)
395
                          : "cr0", "memory");
396
    return ret;
397
}
398
#endif
399

    
400
#ifdef __i386__
401
static inline int testandset (int *p)
402
{
403
    char ret;
404
    long int readval;
405
    
406
    __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %1; sete %0"
407
                          : "=q" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=a" (readval)
408
                          : "r" (1), "m" (*p), "a" (0)
409
                          : "memory");
410
    return ret;
411
}
412
#endif
413

    
414
#ifdef __x86_64__
415
static inline int testandset (int *p)
416
{
417
    char ret;
418
    int readval;
419
    
420
    __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %1; sete %0"
421
                          : "=q" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=a" (readval)
422
                          : "r" (1), "m" (*p), "a" (0)
423
                          : "memory");
424
    return ret;
425
}
426
#endif
427

    
428
#ifdef __s390__
429
static inline int testandset (int *p)
430
{
431
    int ret;
432

    
433
    __asm__ __volatile__ ("0: cs    %0,%1,0(%2)\n"
434
                          "   jl    0b"
435
                          : "=&d" (ret)
436
                          : "r" (1), "a" (p), "0" (*p) 
437
                          : "cc", "memory" );
438
    return ret;
439
}
440
#endif
441

    
442
#ifdef __alpha__
443
static inline int testandset (int *p)
444
{
445
    int ret;
446
    unsigned long one;
447

    
448
    __asm__ __volatile__ ("0:        mov 1,%2\n"
449
                          "        ldl_l %0,%1\n"
450
                          "        stl_c %2,%1\n"
451
                          "        beq %2,1f\n"
452
                          ".subsection 2\n"
453
                          "1:        br 0b\n"
454
                          ".previous"
455
                          : "=r" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=r" (one)
456
                          : "m" (*p));
457
    return ret;
458
}
459
#endif
460

    
461
#ifdef __sparc__
462
static inline int testandset (int *p)
463
{
464
        int ret;
465

    
466
        __asm__ __volatile__("ldstub        [%1], %0"
467
                             : "=r" (ret)
468
                             : "r" (p)
469
                             : "memory");
470

    
471
        return (ret ? 1 : 0);
472
}
473
#endif
474

    
475
#ifdef __arm__
476
static inline int testandset (int *spinlock)
477
{
478
    register unsigned int ret;
479
    __asm__ __volatile__("swp %0, %1, [%2]"
480
                         : "=r"(ret)
481
                         : "0"(1), "r"(spinlock));
482
    
483
    return ret;
484
}
485
#endif
486

    
487
#ifdef __mc68000
488
static inline int testandset (int *p)
489
{
490
    char ret;
491
    __asm__ __volatile__("tas %1; sne %0"
492
                         : "=r" (ret)
493
                         : "m" (p)
494
                         : "cc","memory");
495
    return ret == 0;
496
}
497
#endif
498

    
499
typedef int spinlock_t;
500

    
501
#define SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED 0
502

    
503
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
504
static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
505
{
506
    while (testandset(lock));
507
}
508

    
509
static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
510
{
511
    *lock = 0;
512
}
513

    
514
static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
515
{
516
    return !testandset(lock);
517
}
518
#else
519
static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
520
{
521
}
522

    
523
static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
524
{
525
}
526

    
527
static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
528
{
529
    return 1;
530
}
531
#endif
532

    
533
extern spinlock_t tb_lock;
534

    
535
extern int tb_invalidated_flag;
536

    
537
#if (defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_PPC)) && \
538
    !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
539

    
540
void tlb_fill(unsigned long addr, int is_write, int is_user, 
541
              void *retaddr);
542

    
543
#define ACCESS_TYPE 3
544
#define MEMSUFFIX _code
545
#define env cpu_single_env
546

    
547
#define DATA_SIZE 1
548
#include "softmmu_header.h"
549

    
550
#define DATA_SIZE 2
551
#include "softmmu_header.h"
552

    
553
#define DATA_SIZE 4
554
#include "softmmu_header.h"
555

    
556
#undef ACCESS_TYPE
557
#undef MEMSUFFIX
558
#undef env
559

    
560
#endif
561

    
562
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
563
static inline target_ulong get_phys_addr_code(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
564
{
565
    return addr;
566
}
567
#else
568
/* NOTE: this function can trigger an exception */
569
/* NOTE2: the returned address is not exactly the physical address: it
570
   is the offset relative to phys_ram_base */
571
/* XXX: i386 target specific */
572
static inline target_ulong get_phys_addr_code(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
573
{
574
    int is_user, index;
575

    
576
    index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
577
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
578
    is_user = ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3);
579
#elif defined (TARGET_PPC)
580
    is_user = msr_pr;
581
#else
582
#error "Unimplemented !"
583
#endif
584
    if (__builtin_expect(env->tlb_read[is_user][index].address != 
585
                         (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK), 0)) {
586
#if defined (TARGET_PPC)
587
        env->access_type = ACCESS_CODE;
588
        ldub_code((void *)addr);
589
        env->access_type = ACCESS_INT;
590
#else
591
        ldub_code((void *)addr);
592
#endif
593
    }
594
    return addr + env->tlb_read[is_user][index].addend - (unsigned long)phys_ram_base;
595
}
596
#endif