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/*
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 * QEMU System Emulator
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include "qemu-common.h"
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#include "block/aio.h"
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#include "block/thread-pool.h"
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#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
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/***********************************************************/
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/* bottom halves (can be seen as timers which expire ASAP) */
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struct QEMUBH {
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    AioContext *ctx;
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    QEMUBHFunc *cb;
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    void *opaque;
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    QEMUBH *next;
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    bool scheduled;
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    bool idle;
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    bool deleted;
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};
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QEMUBH *aio_bh_new(AioContext *ctx, QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque)
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{
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    QEMUBH *bh;
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    bh = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUBH));
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    bh->ctx = ctx;
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    bh->cb = cb;
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    bh->opaque = opaque;
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    qemu_mutex_lock(&ctx->bh_lock);
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    bh->next = ctx->first_bh;
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    /* Make sure that the members are ready before putting bh into list */
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    smp_wmb();
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    ctx->first_bh = bh;
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    qemu_mutex_unlock(&ctx->bh_lock);
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    return bh;
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}
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/* Multiple occurrences of aio_bh_poll cannot be called concurrently */
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int aio_bh_poll(AioContext *ctx)
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{
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    QEMUBH *bh, **bhp, *next;
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    int ret;
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    ctx->walking_bh++;
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    ret = 0;
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    for (bh = ctx->first_bh; bh; bh = next) {
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        /* Make sure that fetching bh happens before accessing its members */
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        smp_read_barrier_depends();
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        next = bh->next;
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        if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
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            bh->scheduled = 0;
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            /* Paired with write barrier in bh schedule to ensure reading for
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             * idle & callbacks coming after bh's scheduling.
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             */
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            smp_rmb();
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            if (!bh->idle)
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                ret = 1;
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            bh->idle = 0;
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            bh->cb(bh->opaque);
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        }
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    }
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    ctx->walking_bh--;
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    /* remove deleted bhs */
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    if (!ctx->walking_bh) {
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        qemu_mutex_lock(&ctx->bh_lock);
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        bhp = &ctx->first_bh;
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        while (*bhp) {
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            bh = *bhp;
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            if (bh->deleted) {
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                *bhp = bh->next;
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                g_free(bh);
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            } else {
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                bhp = &bh->next;
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            }
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        }
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        qemu_mutex_unlock(&ctx->bh_lock);
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    }
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    return ret;
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}
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void qemu_bh_schedule_idle(QEMUBH *bh)
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{
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    if (bh->scheduled)
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        return;
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    bh->idle = 1;
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    /* Make sure that idle & any writes needed by the callback are done
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     * before the locations are read in the aio_bh_poll.
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     */
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    smp_wmb();
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    bh->scheduled = 1;
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}
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void qemu_bh_schedule(QEMUBH *bh)
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{
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    if (bh->scheduled)
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        return;
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    bh->idle = 0;
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    /* Make sure that idle & any writes needed by the callback are done
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     * before the locations are read in the aio_bh_poll.
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     */
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    smp_wmb();
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    bh->scheduled = 1;
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    aio_notify(bh->ctx);
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}
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/* This func is async.
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 */
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void qemu_bh_cancel(QEMUBH *bh)
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{
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    bh->scheduled = 0;
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}
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/* This func is async.The bottom half will do the delete action at the finial
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 * end.
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 */
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void qemu_bh_delete(QEMUBH *bh)
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{
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    bh->scheduled = 0;
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    bh->deleted = 1;
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}
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static gboolean
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aio_ctx_prepare(GSource *source, gint    *timeout)
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{
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    AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
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    QEMUBH *bh;
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    for (bh = ctx->first_bh; bh; bh = bh->next) {
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        if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
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            if (bh->idle) {
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                /* idle bottom halves will be polled at least
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                 * every 10ms */
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                *timeout = 10;
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            } else {
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                /* non-idle bottom halves will be executed
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                 * immediately */
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                *timeout = 0;
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                return true;
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    return false;
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}
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static gboolean
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aio_ctx_check(GSource *source)
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{
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    AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
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    QEMUBH *bh;
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    for (bh = ctx->first_bh; bh; bh = bh->next) {
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        if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
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            return true;
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        }
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    }
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    return aio_pending(ctx);
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}
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static gboolean
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aio_ctx_dispatch(GSource     *source,
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                 GSourceFunc  callback,
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                 gpointer     user_data)
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{
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    AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
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    assert(callback == NULL);
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    aio_poll(ctx, false);
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    return true;
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}
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static void
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aio_ctx_finalize(GSource     *source)
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{
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    AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
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    thread_pool_free(ctx->thread_pool);
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    aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &ctx->notifier, NULL);
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    event_notifier_cleanup(&ctx->notifier);
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    qemu_mutex_destroy(&ctx->bh_lock);
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    g_array_free(ctx->pollfds, TRUE);
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}
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static GSourceFuncs aio_source_funcs = {
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    aio_ctx_prepare,
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    aio_ctx_check,
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    aio_ctx_dispatch,
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    aio_ctx_finalize
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};
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GSource *aio_get_g_source(AioContext *ctx)
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{
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    g_source_ref(&ctx->source);
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    return &ctx->source;
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}
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ThreadPool *aio_get_thread_pool(AioContext *ctx)
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{
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    if (!ctx->thread_pool) {
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        ctx->thread_pool = thread_pool_new(ctx);
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    }
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    return ctx->thread_pool;
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}
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void aio_notify(AioContext *ctx)
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{
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    event_notifier_set(&ctx->notifier);
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}
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AioContext *aio_context_new(void)
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{
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    AioContext *ctx;
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    ctx = (AioContext *) g_source_new(&aio_source_funcs, sizeof(AioContext));
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    ctx->pollfds = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(GPollFD));
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    ctx->thread_pool = NULL;
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    qemu_mutex_init(&ctx->bh_lock);
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    event_notifier_init(&ctx->notifier, false);
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    aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &ctx->notifier, 
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                           (EventNotifierHandler *)
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                           event_notifier_test_and_clear);
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    return ctx;
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}
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void aio_context_ref(AioContext *ctx)
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{
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    g_source_ref(&ctx->source);
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}
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void aio_context_unref(AioContext *ctx)
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{
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    g_source_unref(&ctx->source);
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}