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1
/*
2
 * Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
5
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
6
 *
7
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
8
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9
 */
10
#include <sys/time.h>
11
#include <sys/types.h>
12
#include <stdarg.h>
13
#include <stdio.h>
14
#include <getopt.h>
15
#include <libgen.h>
16

    
17
#include "qemu-common.h"
18
#include "block_int.h"
19
#include "cmd.h"
20

    
21
#define VERSION        "0.0.1"
22

    
23
#define CMD_NOFILE_OK        0x01
24

    
25
char *progname;
26
static BlockDriverState *bs;
27

    
28
static int misalign;
29

    
30
/*
31
 * Parse the pattern argument to various sub-commands.
32
 *
33
 * Because the pattern is used as an argument to memset it must evaluate
34
 * to an unsigned integer that fits into a single byte.
35
 */
36
static int parse_pattern(const char *arg)
37
{
38
        char *endptr = NULL;
39
        long pattern;
40

    
41
        pattern = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0);
42
        if (pattern < 0 || pattern > UCHAR_MAX || *endptr != '\0') {
43
                printf("%s is not a valid pattern byte\n", arg);
44
                return -1;
45
        }
46

    
47
        return pattern;
48
}
49

    
50
/*
51
 * Memory allocation helpers.
52
 *
53
 * Make sure memory is aligned by default, or purposefully misaligned if
54
 * that is specified on the command line.
55
 */
56

    
57
#define MISALIGN_OFFSET                16
58
static void *qemu_io_alloc(size_t len, int pattern)
59
{
60
        void *buf;
61

    
62
        if (misalign)
63
                len += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
64
        buf = qemu_memalign(512, len);
65
        memset(buf, pattern, len);
66
        if (misalign)
67
                buf += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
68
        return buf;
69
}
70

    
71
static void qemu_io_free(void *p)
72
{
73
        if (misalign)
74
                p -= MISALIGN_OFFSET;
75
        qemu_vfree(p);
76
}
77

    
78
static void
79
dump_buffer(const void *buffer, int64_t offset, int len)
80
{
81
        int i, j;
82
        const uint8_t *p;
83

    
84
        for (i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i += 16) {
85
                const uint8_t *s = p;
86

    
87
                printf("%08llx:  ", (unsigned long long)offset + i);
88
                for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, p++)
89
                        printf("%02x ", *p);
90
                printf(" ");
91
                for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, s++) {
92
                        if (isalnum(*s))
93
                                printf("%c", *s);
94
                        else
95
                                printf(".");
96
                }
97
                printf("\n");
98
        }
99
}
100

    
101
static void
102
print_report(const char *op, struct timeval *t, int64_t offset,
103
                int count, int total, int cnt, int Cflag)
104
{
105
        char s1[64], s2[64], ts[64];
106

    
107
        timestr(t, ts, sizeof(ts), Cflag ? VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME : 0);
108
        if (!Cflag) {
109
                cvtstr((double)total, s1, sizeof(s1));
110
                cvtstr(tdiv((double)total, *t), s2, sizeof(s2));
111
                printf("%s %d/%d bytes at offset %lld\n",
112
                        op, total, count, (long long)offset);
113
                printf("%s, %d ops; %s (%s/sec and %.4f ops/sec)\n",
114
                        s1, cnt, ts, s2, tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
115
        } else {/* bytes,ops,time,bytes/sec,ops/sec */
116
                printf("%d,%d,%s,%.3f,%.3f\n",
117
                        total, cnt, ts,
118
                        tdiv((double)total, *t),
119
                        tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
120
        }
121
}
122

    
123
/*
124
 * Parse multiple length statements for vectored I/O, and construct an I/O
125
 * vector matching it.
126
 */
127
static void *
128
create_iovec(QEMUIOVector *qiov, char **argv, int nr_iov, int pattern)
129
{
130
        size_t *sizes = calloc(nr_iov, sizeof(size_t));
131
        size_t count = 0;
132
        void *buf, *p;
133
        int i;
134

    
135
        for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
136
                char *arg = argv[i];
137
                long long len;
138

    
139
                len = cvtnum(arg);
140
                if (len < 0) {
141
                        printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", arg);
142
                        return NULL;
143
                }
144

    
145
                /* should be SIZE_T_MAX, but that doesn't exist */
146
                if (len > UINT_MAX) {
147
                        printf("too large length argument -- %s\n", arg);
148
                        return NULL;
149
                }
150

    
151
                if (len & 0x1ff) {
152
                        printf("length argument %lld is not sector aligned\n",
153
                                len);
154
                        return NULL;
155
                }
156

    
157
                sizes[i] = len;
158
                count += len;
159
        }
160

    
161
        qemu_iovec_init(qiov, nr_iov);
162

    
163
        buf = p = qemu_io_alloc(count, pattern);
164

    
165
        for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
166
                qemu_iovec_add(qiov, p, sizes[i]);
167
                p += sizes[i];
168
        }
169

    
170
        free(sizes);
171
        return buf;
172
}
173

    
174
static int do_read(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
175
{
176
        int ret;
177

    
178
        ret = bdrv_read(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
179
        if (ret < 0)
180
                return ret;
181
        *total = count;
182
        return 1;
183
}
184

    
185
static int do_write(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
186
{
187
        int ret;
188

    
189
        ret = bdrv_write(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
190
        if (ret < 0)
191
                return ret;
192
        *total = count;
193
        return 1;
194
}
195

    
196
static int do_pread(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
197
{
198
        *total = bdrv_pread(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
199
        if (*total < 0)
200
                return *total;
201
        return 1;
202
}
203

    
204
static int do_pwrite(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
205
{
206
        *total = bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
207
        if (*total < 0)
208
                return *total;
209
        return 1;
210
}
211

    
212
static int do_load_vmstate(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
213
{
214
        *total = bdrv_load_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
215
        if (*total < 0)
216
                return *total;
217
        return 1;
218
}
219

    
220
static int do_save_vmstate(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
221
{
222
        *total = bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
223
        if (*total < 0)
224
                return *total;
225
        return 1;
226
}
227

    
228
#define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
229
static void aio_rw_done(void *opaque, int ret)
230
{
231
        *(int *)opaque = ret;
232
}
233

    
234
static int do_aio_readv(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t offset, int *total)
235
{
236
        BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
237
        int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
238

    
239
        acb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
240
                             aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
241
        if (!acb)
242
                return -EIO;
243

    
244
        while (async_ret == NOT_DONE)
245
                qemu_aio_wait();
246

    
247
        *total = qiov->size;
248
        return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
249
}
250

    
251
static int do_aio_writev(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t offset, int *total)
252
{
253
        BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
254
        int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
255

    
256
        acb = bdrv_aio_writev(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
257
                              aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
258
        if (!acb)
259
                return -EIO;
260

    
261
        while (async_ret == NOT_DONE)
262
                qemu_aio_wait();
263

    
264
        *total = qiov->size;
265
        return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
266
}
267

    
268

    
269
static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd;
270

    
271
static void
272
read_help(void)
273
{
274
        printf(
275
"\n"
276
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
277
"\n"
278
" Example:\n"
279
" 'read -v 512 1k' - dumps 1 kilobyte read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
280
"\n"
281
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
282
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
283
" -b, -- read from the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
284
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
285
" -l, -- length for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
286
" -p, -- use bdrv_pread to read the file\n"
287
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
288
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
289
" -s, -- start offset for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
290
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
291
"\n");
292
}
293

    
294
static int
295
read_f(int argc, char **argv)
296
{
297
        struct timeval t1, t2;
298
        int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
299
        int Pflag = 0, sflag = 0, lflag = 0, bflag = 0;
300
        int c, cnt;
301
        char *buf;
302
        int64_t offset;
303
        int count;
304
        /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
305
        int total = 0;
306
        int pattern = 0, pattern_offset = 0, pattern_count = 0;
307

    
308
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCl:pP:qs:v")) != EOF) {
309
                switch (c) {
310
                case 'b':
311
                        bflag = 1;
312
                        break;
313
                case 'C':
314
                        Cflag = 1;
315
                        break;
316
                case 'l':
317
                        lflag = 1;
318
                        pattern_count = cvtnum(optarg);
319
                        if (pattern_count < 0) {
320
                                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
321
                                return 0;
322
                        }
323
                        break;
324
                case 'p':
325
                        pflag = 1;
326
                        break;
327
                case 'P':
328
                        Pflag = 1;
329
                        pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
330
                        if (pattern < 0)
331
                                return 0;
332
                        break;
333
                case 'q':
334
                        qflag = 1;
335
                        break;
336
                case 's':
337
                        sflag = 1;
338
                        pattern_offset = cvtnum(optarg);
339
                        if (pattern_offset < 0) {
340
                                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
341
                                return 0;
342
                        }
343
                        break;
344
                case 'v':
345
                        vflag = 1;
346
                        break;
347
                default:
348
                        return command_usage(&read_cmd);
349
                }
350
        }
351

    
352
        if (optind != argc - 2)
353
                return command_usage(&read_cmd);
354

    
355
        if (bflag && pflag) {
356
                printf("-b and -p cannot be specified at the same time\n");
357
                return 0;
358
        }
359

    
360
        offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
361
        if (offset < 0) {
362
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
363
                return 0;
364
        }
365

    
366
        optind++;
367
        count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
368
        if (count < 0) {
369
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
370
                return 0;
371
        }
372

    
373
    if (!Pflag && (lflag || sflag)) {
374
        return command_usage(&read_cmd);
375
    }
376

    
377
    if (!lflag) {
378
        pattern_count = count - pattern_offset;
379
    }
380

    
381
    if ((pattern_count < 0) || (pattern_count + pattern_offset > count))  {
382
        printf("pattern verfication range exceeds end of read data\n");
383
        return 0;
384
    }
385

    
386
        if (!pflag)
387
                if (offset & 0x1ff) {
388
                        printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
389
                                (long long)offset);
390
                        return 0;
391

    
392
                if (count & 0x1ff) {
393
                        printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
394
                                count);
395
                        return 0;
396
                }
397
        }
398

    
399
        buf = qemu_io_alloc(count, 0xab);
400

    
401
        gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
402
        if (pflag)
403
                cnt = do_pread(buf, offset, count, &total);
404
        else if (bflag)
405
                cnt = do_load_vmstate(buf, offset, count, &total);
406
        else
407
                cnt = do_read(buf, offset, count, &total);
408
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
409

    
410
        if (cnt < 0) {
411
                printf("read failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
412
                goto out;
413
        }
414

    
415
        if (Pflag) {
416
                void* cmp_buf = malloc(pattern_count);
417
                memset(cmp_buf, pattern, pattern_count);
418
                if (memcmp(buf + pattern_offset, cmp_buf, pattern_count)) {
419
                        printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %lld, "
420
                                "%d bytes\n",
421
                                (long long) offset + pattern_offset, pattern_count);
422
                }
423
                free(cmp_buf);
424
        }
425

    
426
        if (qflag)
427
                goto out;
428

    
429
        if (vflag)
430
                dump_buffer(buf, offset, count);
431

    
432
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
433
        t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
434
        print_report("read", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
435

    
436
out:
437
        qemu_io_free(buf);
438

    
439
        return 0;
440
}
441

    
442
static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd = {
443
        .name                = "read",
444
        .altname        = "r",
445
        .cfunc                = read_f,
446
        .argmin                = 2,
447
        .argmax                = -1,
448
        .args                = "[-abCpqv] [-P pattern [-s off] [-l len]] off len",
449
        .oneline        = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
450
        .help                = read_help,
451
};
452

    
453
static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd;
454

    
455
static void
456
readv_help(void)
457
{
458
        printf(
459
"\n"
460
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset into multiple buffers\n"
461
"\n"
462
" Example:\n"
463
" 'readv -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
464
"\n"
465
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
466
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
467
" Uses multiple iovec buffers if more than one byte range is specified.\n"
468
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
469
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
470
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
471
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
472
"\n");
473
}
474

    
475
static int
476
readv_f(int argc, char **argv)
477
{
478
        struct timeval t1, t2;
479
        int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
480
        int c, cnt;
481
        char *buf;
482
        int64_t offset;
483
        int total;
484
        int nr_iov;
485
        QEMUIOVector qiov;
486
        int pattern = 0;
487
        int Pflag = 0;
488

    
489
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
490
                switch (c) {
491
                case 'C':
492
                        Cflag = 1;
493
                        break;
494
                case 'P':
495
                        Pflag = 1;
496
                        pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
497
                        if (pattern < 0)
498
                                return 0;
499
                        break;
500
                case 'q':
501
                        qflag = 1;
502
                        break;
503
                case 'v':
504
                        vflag = 1;
505
                        break;
506
                default:
507
                        return command_usage(&readv_cmd);
508
                }
509
        }
510

    
511
        if (optind > argc - 2)
512
                return command_usage(&readv_cmd);
513

    
514

    
515
        offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
516
        if (offset < 0) {
517
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
518
                return 0;
519
        }
520
        optind++;
521

    
522
        if (offset & 0x1ff) {
523
                printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
524
                        (long long)offset);
525
                return 0;
526
        }
527

    
528
        nr_iov = argc - optind;
529
        buf = create_iovec(&qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
530

    
531
        gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
532
        cnt = do_aio_readv(&qiov, offset, &total);
533
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
534

    
535
        if (cnt < 0) {
536
                printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
537
                goto out;
538
        }
539

    
540
        if (Pflag) {
541
                void* cmp_buf = malloc(qiov.size);
542
                memset(cmp_buf, pattern, qiov.size);
543
                if (memcmp(buf, cmp_buf, qiov.size)) {
544
                        printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %lld, "
545
                                "%zd bytes\n",
546
                                (long long) offset, qiov.size);
547
                }
548
                free(cmp_buf);
549
        }
550

    
551
        if (qflag)
552
                goto out;
553

    
554
        if (vflag)
555
                dump_buffer(buf, offset, qiov.size);
556

    
557
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
558
        t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
559
        print_report("read", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
560

    
561
out:
562
        qemu_io_free(buf);
563
        return 0;
564
}
565

    
566
static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd = {
567
        .name                = "readv",
568
        .cfunc                = readv_f,
569
        .argmin                = 2,
570
        .argmax                = -1,
571
        .args                = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
572
        .oneline        = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
573
        .help                = readv_help,
574
};
575

    
576
static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd;
577

    
578
static void
579
write_help(void)
580
{
581
        printf(
582
"\n"
583
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
584
"\n"
585
" Example:\n"
586
" 'write 512 1k' - writes 1 kilobyte at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
587
"\n"
588
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
589
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
590
" -b, -- write to the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
591
" -p, -- use bdrv_pwrite to write the file\n"
592
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
593
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
594
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
595
"\n");
596
}
597

    
598
static int
599
write_f(int argc, char **argv)
600
{
601
        struct timeval t1, t2;
602
        int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, bflag = 0;
603
        int c, cnt;
604
        char *buf;
605
        int64_t offset;
606
        int count;
607
        /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
608
        int total = 0;
609
        int pattern = 0xcd;
610

    
611
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCpP:q")) != EOF) {
612
                switch (c) {
613
                case 'b':
614
                        bflag = 1;
615
                        break;
616
                case 'C':
617
                        Cflag = 1;
618
                        break;
619
                case 'p':
620
                        pflag = 1;
621
                        break;
622
                case 'P':
623
                        pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
624
                        if (pattern < 0)
625
                                return 0;
626
                        break;
627
                case 'q':
628
                        qflag = 1;
629
                        break;
630
                default:
631
                        return command_usage(&write_cmd);
632
                }
633
        }
634

    
635
        if (optind != argc - 2)
636
                return command_usage(&write_cmd);
637

    
638
        if (bflag && pflag) {
639
                printf("-b and -p cannot be specified at the same time\n");
640
                return 0;
641
        }
642

    
643
        offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
644
        if (offset < 0) {
645
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
646
                return 0;
647
        }
648

    
649
        optind++;
650
        count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
651
        if (count < 0) {
652
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
653
                return 0;
654
        }
655

    
656
        if (!pflag) {
657
                if (offset & 0x1ff) {
658
                        printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
659
                                (long long)offset);
660
                        return 0;
661
                }
662

    
663
                if (count & 0x1ff) {
664
                        printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
665
                                count);
666
                        return 0;
667
                }
668
        }
669

    
670
        buf = qemu_io_alloc(count, pattern);
671

    
672
        gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
673
        if (pflag)
674
                cnt = do_pwrite(buf, offset, count, &total);
675
        else if (bflag)
676
                cnt = do_save_vmstate(buf, offset, count, &total);
677
        else
678
                cnt = do_write(buf, offset, count, &total);
679
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
680

    
681
        if (cnt < 0) {
682
                printf("write failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
683
                goto out;
684
        }
685

    
686
        if (qflag)
687
                goto out;
688

    
689
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
690
        t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
691
        print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
692

    
693
out:
694
        qemu_io_free(buf);
695

    
696
        return 0;
697
}
698

    
699
static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd = {
700
        .name                = "write",
701
        .altname        = "w",
702
        .cfunc                = write_f,
703
        .argmin                = 2,
704
        .argmax                = -1,
705
        .args                = "[-abCpq] [-P pattern ] off len",
706
        .oneline        = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
707
        .help                = write_help,
708
};
709

    
710
static const cmdinfo_t writev_cmd;
711

    
712
static void
713
writev_help(void)
714
{
715
        printf(
716
"\n"
717
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers\n"
718
"\n"
719
" Example:\n"
720
" 'write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
721
"\n"
722
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
723
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
724
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
725
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
726
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
727
"\n");
728
}
729

    
730
static int
731
writev_f(int argc, char **argv)
732
{
733
        struct timeval t1, t2;
734
        int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
735
        int c, cnt;
736
        char *buf;
737
        int64_t offset;
738
        int total;
739
        int nr_iov;
740
        int pattern = 0xcd;
741
        QEMUIOVector qiov;
742

    
743
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
744
                switch (c) {
745
                case 'C':
746
                        Cflag = 1;
747
                        break;
748
                case 'q':
749
                        qflag = 1;
750
                        break;
751
                case 'P':
752
                        pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
753
                        if (pattern < 0)
754
                                return 0;
755
                        break;
756
                default:
757
                        return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
758
                }
759
        }
760

    
761
        if (optind > argc - 2)
762
                return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
763

    
764
        offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
765
        if (offset < 0) {
766
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
767
                return 0;
768
        }
769
        optind++;
770

    
771
        if (offset & 0x1ff) {
772
                printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
773
                        (long long)offset);
774
                return 0;
775
        }
776

    
777
        nr_iov = argc - optind;
778
        buf = create_iovec(&qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
779

    
780
        gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
781
        cnt = do_aio_writev(&qiov, offset, &total);
782
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
783

    
784
        if (cnt < 0) {
785
                printf("writev failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
786
                goto out;
787
        }
788

    
789
        if (qflag)
790
                goto out;
791

    
792
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
793
        t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
794
        print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
795
out:
796
        qemu_io_free(buf);
797
        return 0;
798
}
799

    
800
static const cmdinfo_t writev_cmd = {
801
        .name                = "writev",
802
        .cfunc                = writev_f,
803
        .argmin                = 2,
804
        .argmax                = -1,
805
        .args                = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
806
        .oneline        = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
807
        .help                = writev_help,
808
};
809

    
810
struct aio_ctx {
811
        QEMUIOVector qiov;
812
        int64_t offset;
813
        char *buf;
814
        int qflag;
815
        int vflag;
816
        int Cflag;
817
        int Pflag;
818
        int pattern;
819
        struct timeval t1;
820
};
821

    
822
static void
823
aio_write_done(void *opaque, int ret)
824
{
825
        struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
826
        struct timeval t2;
827

    
828
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
829

    
830

    
831
        if (ret < 0) {
832
                printf("aio_write failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
833
                goto out;
834
        }
835

    
836
        if (ctx->qflag) {
837
                goto out;
838
        }
839

    
840
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
841
        t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
842
        print_report("wrote", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
843
                     ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
844
out:
845
        qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
846
        free(ctx);
847
}
848

    
849
static const cmdinfo_t aio_read_cmd;
850

    
851
static void
852
aio_read_done(void *opaque, int ret)
853
{
854
        struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
855
        struct timeval t2;
856

    
857
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
858

    
859
        if (ret < 0) {
860
                printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
861
                goto out;
862
        }
863

    
864
        if (ctx->Pflag) {
865
                void *cmp_buf = malloc(ctx->qiov.size);
866

    
867
                memset(cmp_buf, ctx->pattern, ctx->qiov.size);
868
                if (memcmp(ctx->buf, cmp_buf, ctx->qiov.size)) {
869
                        printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %lld, "
870
                                "%zd bytes\n",
871
                                (long long) ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
872
                }
873
                free(cmp_buf);
874
        }
875

    
876
        if (ctx->qflag) {
877
                goto out;
878
        }
879

    
880
        if (ctx->vflag) {
881
                dump_buffer(ctx->buf, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
882
        }
883

    
884
        /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
885
        t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
886
        print_report("read", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
887
                     ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
888
out:
889
        qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
890
        free(ctx);
891
}
892

    
893
static void
894
aio_read_help(void)
895
{
896
        printf(
897
"\n"
898
" asynchronously reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
899
"\n"
900
" Example:\n"
901
" 'aio_read -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
902
"\n"
903
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
904
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
905
" The read is performed asynchronously and should the aio_flush command \n"
906
" should be used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed\n"
907
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
908
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
909
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
910
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
911
"\n");
912
}
913

    
914
static int
915
aio_read_f(int argc, char **argv)
916
{
917
        int nr_iov, c;
918
        struct aio_ctx *ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct aio_ctx));
919
        BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
920

    
921
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
922
                switch (c) {
923
                case 'C':
924
                        ctx->Cflag = 1;
925
                        break;
926
                case 'P':
927
                        ctx->Pflag = 1;
928
                        ctx->pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
929
                        if (ctx->pattern < 0)
930
                                return 0;
931
                        break;
932
                case 'q':
933
                        ctx->qflag = 1;
934
                        break;
935
                case 'v':
936
                        ctx->vflag = 1;
937
                        break;
938
                default:
939
                        free(ctx);
940
                        return command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
941
                }
942
        }
943

    
944
        if (optind > argc - 2) {
945
                free(ctx);
946
                return command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
947
        }
948

    
949
        ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
950
        if (ctx->offset < 0) {
951
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
952
                free(ctx);
953
                return 0;
954
        }
955
        optind++;
956

    
957
        if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
958
                printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
959
                        (long long)ctx->offset);
960
                free(ctx);
961
                return 0;
962
        }
963

    
964
        nr_iov = argc - optind;
965
        ctx->buf = create_iovec(&ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
966

    
967
        gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
968
        acb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
969
                              ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_read_done, ctx);
970
        if (!acb) {
971
                free(ctx->buf);
972
                free(ctx);
973
                return -EIO;
974
        }
975

    
976
        return 0;
977
}
978

    
979
static const cmdinfo_t aio_read_cmd = {
980
        .name                = "aio_read",
981
        .cfunc                = aio_read_f,
982
        .argmin                = 2,
983
        .argmax                = -1,
984
        .args                = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
985
        .oneline        = "asynchronously reads a number of bytes",
986
        .help                = aio_read_help,
987
};
988

    
989
static const cmdinfo_t aio_write_cmd;
990

    
991
static void
992
aio_write_help(void)
993
{
994
        printf(
995
"\n"
996
" asynchronously writes a range of bytes from the given offset source \n"
997
" from multiple buffers\n"
998
"\n"
999
" Example:\n"
1000
" 'aio_write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
1001
"\n"
1002
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
1003
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
1004
" The write is performed asynchronously and should the aio_flush command \n"
1005
" should be used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed\n"
1006
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
1007
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
1008
" -q, -- quite mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
1009
"\n");
1010
}
1011

    
1012

    
1013
static int
1014
aio_write_f(int argc, char **argv)
1015
{
1016
        int nr_iov, c;
1017
        int pattern = 0xcd;
1018
        struct aio_ctx *ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct aio_ctx));
1019
        BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1020

    
1021
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
1022
                switch (c) {
1023
                case 'C':
1024
                        ctx->Cflag = 1;
1025
                        break;
1026
                case 'q':
1027
                        ctx->qflag = 1;
1028
                        break;
1029
                case 'P':
1030
                        pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
1031
                        if (pattern < 0)
1032
                                return 0;
1033
                        break;
1034
                default:
1035
                        free(ctx);
1036
                        return command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
1037
                }
1038
        }
1039

    
1040
        if (optind > argc - 2) {
1041
                free(ctx);
1042
                return command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
1043
        }
1044

    
1045
        ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
1046
        if (ctx->offset < 0) {
1047
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
1048
                free(ctx);
1049
                return 0;
1050
        }
1051
        optind++;
1052

    
1053
        if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
1054
                printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
1055
                        (long long)ctx->offset);
1056
                free(ctx);
1057
                return 0;
1058
        }
1059

    
1060
        nr_iov = argc - optind;
1061
        ctx->buf = create_iovec(&ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
1062

    
1063
        gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
1064
        acb = bdrv_aio_writev(bs, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
1065
                              ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_write_done, ctx);
1066
        if (!acb) {
1067
                free(ctx->buf);
1068
                free(ctx);
1069
                return -EIO;
1070
        }
1071

    
1072
        return 0;
1073
}
1074

    
1075
static const cmdinfo_t aio_write_cmd = {
1076
        .name                = "aio_write",
1077
        .cfunc                = aio_write_f,
1078
        .argmin                = 2,
1079
        .argmax                = -1,
1080
        .args                = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
1081
        .oneline        = "asynchronously writes a number of bytes",
1082
        .help                = aio_write_help,
1083
};
1084

    
1085
static int
1086
aio_flush_f(int argc, char **argv)
1087
{
1088
        qemu_aio_flush();
1089
        return 0;
1090
}
1091

    
1092
static const cmdinfo_t aio_flush_cmd = {
1093
        .name                = "aio_flush",
1094
        .cfunc                = aio_flush_f,
1095
        .oneline        = "completes all outstanding aio requets"
1096
};
1097

    
1098
static int
1099
flush_f(int argc, char **argv)
1100
{
1101
        bdrv_flush(bs);
1102
        return 0;
1103
}
1104

    
1105
static const cmdinfo_t flush_cmd = {
1106
        .name                = "flush",
1107
        .altname        = "f",
1108
        .cfunc                = flush_f,
1109
        .oneline        = "flush all in-core file state to disk",
1110
};
1111

    
1112
static int
1113
truncate_f(int argc, char **argv)
1114
{
1115
        int64_t offset;
1116
        int ret;
1117

    
1118
        offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
1119
        if (offset < 0) {
1120
                printf("non-numeric truncate argument -- %s\n", argv[1]);
1121
                return 0;
1122
        }
1123

    
1124
        ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
1125
        if (ret < 0) {
1126
                printf("truncate: %s", strerror(ret));
1127
                return 0;
1128
        }
1129

    
1130
        return 0;
1131
}
1132

    
1133
static const cmdinfo_t truncate_cmd = {
1134
        .name                = "truncate",
1135
        .altname        = "t",
1136
        .cfunc                = truncate_f,
1137
        .argmin                = 1,
1138
        .argmax                = 1,
1139
        .args                = "off",
1140
        .oneline        = "truncates the current file at the given offset",
1141
};
1142

    
1143
static int
1144
length_f(int argc, char **argv)
1145
{
1146
        int64_t size;
1147
        char s1[64];
1148

    
1149
        size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1150
        if (size < 0) {
1151
                printf("getlength: %s", strerror(size));
1152
                return 0;
1153
        }
1154

    
1155
        cvtstr(size, s1, sizeof(s1));
1156
        printf("%s\n", s1);
1157
        return 0;
1158
}
1159

    
1160

    
1161
static const cmdinfo_t length_cmd = {
1162
        .name                = "length",
1163
        .altname        = "l",
1164
        .cfunc                = length_f,
1165
        .oneline        = "gets the length of the current file",
1166
};
1167

    
1168

    
1169
static int
1170
info_f(int argc, char **argv)
1171
{
1172
        BlockDriverInfo bdi;
1173
        char s1[64], s2[64];
1174
        int ret;
1175

    
1176
        if (bs->drv && bs->drv->format_name)
1177
                printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->format_name);
1178
        if (bs->drv && bs->drv->protocol_name)
1179
                printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->protocol_name);
1180

    
1181
        ret = bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi);
1182
        if (ret)
1183
                return 0;
1184

    
1185
        cvtstr(bdi.cluster_size, s1, sizeof(s1));
1186
        cvtstr(bdi.vm_state_offset, s2, sizeof(s2));
1187

    
1188
        printf("cluster size: %s\n", s1);
1189
        printf("vm state offset: %s\n", s2);
1190

    
1191
        return 0;
1192
}
1193

    
1194

    
1195

    
1196
static const cmdinfo_t info_cmd = {
1197
        .name                = "info",
1198
        .altname        = "i",
1199
        .cfunc                = info_f,
1200
        .oneline        = "prints information about the current file",
1201
};
1202

    
1203
static int
1204
alloc_f(int argc, char **argv)
1205
{
1206
        int64_t offset;
1207
        int nb_sectors, remaining;
1208
        char s1[64];
1209
        int num, sum_alloc;
1210
        int ret;
1211

    
1212
        offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
1213
        if (offset & 0x1ff) {
1214
                printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
1215
                        (long long)offset);
1216
                return 0;
1217
        }
1218

    
1219
        if (argc == 3)
1220
                nb_sectors = cvtnum(argv[2]);
1221
        else
1222
                nb_sectors = 1;
1223

    
1224
        remaining = nb_sectors;
1225
        sum_alloc = 0;
1226
        while (remaining) {
1227
                ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, offset >> 9, nb_sectors, &num);
1228
                remaining -= num;
1229
                if (ret) {
1230
                        sum_alloc += num;
1231
                }
1232
        }
1233

    
1234
        cvtstr(offset, s1, sizeof(s1));
1235

    
1236
        if (nb_sectors == 1)
1237
                printf("sector allocated at offset %s\n", s1);
1238
        else
1239
                printf("%d/%d sectors allocated at offset %s\n",
1240
                        sum_alloc, nb_sectors, s1);
1241
        return 0;
1242
}
1243

    
1244
static const cmdinfo_t alloc_cmd = {
1245
        .name                = "alloc",
1246
        .altname        = "a",
1247
        .argmin                = 1,
1248
        .argmax                = 2,
1249
        .cfunc                = alloc_f,
1250
        .args                = "off [sectors]",
1251
        .oneline        = "checks if a sector is present in the file",
1252
};
1253

    
1254
static int
1255
close_f(int argc, char **argv)
1256
{
1257
        bdrv_close(bs);
1258
        bs = NULL;
1259
        return 0;
1260
}
1261

    
1262
static const cmdinfo_t close_cmd = {
1263
        .name                = "close",
1264
        .altname        = "c",
1265
        .cfunc                = close_f,
1266
        .oneline        = "close the current open file",
1267
};
1268

    
1269
static int openfile(char *name, int flags, int growable)
1270
{
1271
        if (bs) {
1272
                fprintf(stderr, "file open already, try 'help close'\n");
1273
                return 1;
1274
        }
1275

    
1276
        bs = bdrv_new("hda");
1277
        if (!bs)
1278
                return 1;
1279

    
1280
        if (growable) {
1281
                flags |= BDRV_O_FILE;
1282
        }
1283

    
1284
        if (bdrv_open(bs, name, flags) == -1) {
1285
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open device %s\n", progname, name);
1286
                bs = NULL;
1287
                return 1;
1288
        }
1289

    
1290
        if (growable) {
1291
                bs->growable = 1;
1292
        }
1293
        return 0;
1294
}
1295

    
1296
static void
1297
open_help(void)
1298
{
1299
        printf(
1300
"\n"
1301
" opens a new file in the requested mode\n"
1302
"\n"
1303
" Example:\n"
1304
" 'open -Cn /tmp/data' - creates/opens data file read-write and uncached\n"
1305
"\n"
1306
" Opens a file for subsequent use by all of the other qemu-io commands.\n"
1307
" -C, -- create new file if it doesn't exist\n"
1308
" -r, -- open file read-only\n"
1309
" -s, -- use snapshot file\n"
1310
" -n, -- disable host cache\n"
1311
" -g, -- allow file to grow (only applies to protocols)"
1312
"\n");
1313
}
1314

    
1315
static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd;
1316

    
1317
static int
1318
open_f(int argc, char **argv)
1319
{
1320
        int flags = 0;
1321
        int readonly = 0;
1322
        int growable = 0;
1323
        int c;
1324

    
1325
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snCrg")) != EOF) {
1326
                switch (c) {
1327
                case 's':
1328
                        flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
1329
                        break;
1330
                case 'n':
1331
                        flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
1332
                        break;
1333
                case 'C':
1334
                        flags |= BDRV_O_CREAT;
1335
                        break;
1336
                case 'r':
1337
                        readonly = 1;
1338
                        break;
1339
                case 'g':
1340
                        growable = 1;
1341
                        break;
1342
                default:
1343
                        return command_usage(&open_cmd);
1344
                }
1345
        }
1346

    
1347
        if (readonly)
1348
                flags |= BDRV_O_RDONLY;
1349
        else
1350
                flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
1351

    
1352
        if (optind != argc - 1)
1353
                return command_usage(&open_cmd);
1354

    
1355
        return openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable);
1356
}
1357

    
1358
static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd = {
1359
        .name                = "open",
1360
        .altname        = "o",
1361
        .cfunc                = open_f,
1362
        .argmin                = 1,
1363
        .argmax                = -1,
1364
        .flags                = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
1365
        .args                = "[-Crsn] [path]",
1366
        .oneline        = "open the file specified by path",
1367
        .help                = open_help,
1368
};
1369

    
1370
static int
1371
init_args_command(
1372
        int     index)
1373
{
1374
        /* only one device allowed so far */
1375
        if (index >= 1)
1376
                return 0;
1377
        return ++index;
1378
}
1379

    
1380
static int
1381
init_check_command(
1382
        const cmdinfo_t *ct)
1383
{
1384
        if (ct->flags & CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL)
1385
                return 1;
1386
        if (!(ct->flags & CMD_NOFILE_OK) && !bs) {
1387
                fprintf(stderr, "no file open, try 'help open'\n");
1388
                return 0;
1389
        }
1390
        return 1;
1391
}
1392

    
1393
static void usage(const char *name)
1394
{
1395
        printf(
1396
"Usage: %s [-h] [-V] [-Crsnm] [-c cmd] ... [file]\n"
1397
"QEMU Disk exerciser\n"
1398
"\n"
1399
"  -C, --create         create new file if it doesn't exist\n"
1400
"  -c, --cmd            command to execute\n"
1401
"  -r, --read-only      export read-only\n"
1402
"  -s, --snapshot       use snapshot file\n"
1403
"  -n, --nocache        disable host cache\n"
1404
"  -g, --growable       allow file to grow (only applies to protocols)\n"
1405
"  -m, --misalign       misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n"
1406
"  -k, --native-aio     use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
1407
"  -h, --help           display this help and exit\n"
1408
"  -V, --version        output version information and exit\n"
1409
"\n",
1410
        name);
1411
}
1412

    
1413

    
1414
int main(int argc, char **argv)
1415
{
1416
        int readonly = 0;
1417
        int growable = 0;
1418
        const char *sopt = "hVc:Crsnmgk";
1419
        struct option lopt[] = {
1420
                { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
1421
                { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
1422
                { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
1423
                { "cmd", 1, NULL, 'c' },
1424
                { "create", 0, NULL, 'C' },
1425
                { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
1426
                { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
1427
                { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
1428
                { "misalign", 0, NULL, 'm' },
1429
                { "growable", 0, NULL, 'g' },
1430
                { "native-aio", 0, NULL, 'k' },
1431
                { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
1432
        };
1433
        int c;
1434
        int opt_index = 0;
1435
        int flags = 0;
1436

    
1437
        progname = basename(argv[0]);
1438

    
1439
        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) {
1440
                switch (c) {
1441
                case 's':
1442
                        flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
1443
                        break;
1444
                case 'n':
1445
                        flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
1446
                        break;
1447
                case 'c':
1448
                        add_user_command(optarg);
1449
                        break;
1450
                case 'C':
1451
                        flags |= BDRV_O_CREAT;
1452
                        break;
1453
                case 'r':
1454
                        readonly = 1;
1455
                        break;
1456
                case 'm':
1457
                        misalign = 1;
1458
                        break;
1459
                case 'g':
1460
                        growable = 1;
1461
                        break;
1462
                case 'k':
1463
                        flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
1464
                        break;
1465
                case 'V':
1466
                        printf("%s version %s\n", progname, VERSION);
1467
                        exit(0);
1468
                case 'h':
1469
                        usage(progname);
1470
                        exit(0);
1471
                default:
1472
                        usage(progname);
1473
                        exit(1);
1474
                }
1475
        }
1476

    
1477
        if ((argc - optind) > 1) {
1478
                usage(progname);
1479
                exit(1);
1480
        }
1481

    
1482
        bdrv_init();
1483

    
1484
        /* initialize commands */
1485
        quit_init();
1486
        help_init();
1487
        add_command(&open_cmd);
1488
        add_command(&close_cmd);
1489
        add_command(&read_cmd);
1490
        add_command(&readv_cmd);
1491
        add_command(&write_cmd);
1492
        add_command(&writev_cmd);
1493
        add_command(&aio_read_cmd);
1494
        add_command(&aio_write_cmd);
1495
        add_command(&aio_flush_cmd);
1496
        add_command(&flush_cmd);
1497
        add_command(&truncate_cmd);
1498
        add_command(&length_cmd);
1499
        add_command(&info_cmd);
1500
        add_command(&alloc_cmd);
1501

    
1502
        add_args_command(init_args_command);
1503
        add_check_command(init_check_command);
1504

    
1505
        /* open the device */
1506
        if (readonly)
1507
                flags |= BDRV_O_RDONLY;
1508
        else
1509
                flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
1510

    
1511
        if ((argc - optind) == 1)
1512
                openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable);
1513
        command_loop();
1514

    
1515
        /*
1516
         * Make sure all outstanding requests get flushed the program exits.
1517
         */
1518
        qemu_aio_flush();
1519

    
1520
        if (bs)
1521
                bdrv_close(bs);
1522
        return 0;
1523
}