Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * QEMU System Emulator

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include "net/socket.h"

#include "config-host.h"

#include "net.h"

#include "qemu-char.h"

#include "qemu-common.h"

#include "qemu-error.h"

#include "qemu-option.h"

#include "qemu_socket.h"

typedef struct NetSocketState {

    VLANClientState nc;

    int fd;

    int state; /* 0 = getting length, 1 = getting data */

    unsigned int index;

    unsigned int packet_len;

    uint8_t buf[4096];

    struct sockaddr_in dgram_dst; /* contains inet host and port destination iff connectionless (SOCK_DGRAM) */

} NetSocketState;

typedef struct NetSocketListenState {

    VLANState *vlan;

    char *model;

    char *name;

    int fd;

} NetSocketListenState;

/* XXX: we consider we can send the whole packet without blocking */

static ssize_t net_socket_receive(VLANClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)

{

    NetSocketState *s = DO_UPCAST(NetSocketState, nc, nc);

    uint32_t len;

    len = htonl(size);

    send_all(s->fd, (const uint8_t *)&len, sizeof(len));

    return send_all(s->fd, buf, size);

}

static ssize_t net_socket_receive_dgram(VLANClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)

{

    NetSocketState *s = DO_UPCAST(NetSocketState, nc, nc);

    return sendto(s->fd, (const void *)buf, size, 0,

                  (struct sockaddr *)&s->dgram_dst, sizeof(s->dgram_dst));

}

static void net_socket_send(void *opaque)

{

    NetSocketState *s = opaque;

    int size, err;

    unsigned l;

    uint8_t buf1[4096];

    const uint8_t *buf;

    size = qemu_recv(s->fd, buf1, sizeof(buf1), 0);

    if (size < 0) {

        err = socket_error();

        if (err != EWOULDBLOCK)

            goto eoc;

    } else if (size == 0) {

        /* end of connection */

    eoc:

        qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);

        closesocket(s->fd);

        return;

    }

    buf = buf1;

    while (size > 0) {

        /* reassemble a packet from the network */

        switch(s->state) {

        case 0:

            l = 4 - s->index;

            if (l > size)

                l = size;

            memcpy(s->buf + s->index, buf, l);

            buf += l;

            size -= l;

            s->index += l;

            if (s->index == 4) {

                /* got length */

                s->packet_len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)s->buf);

                s->index = 0;

                s->state = 1;

            }

            break;

        case 1:

            l = s->packet_len - s->index;

            if (l > size)

                l = size;

            if (s->index + l <= sizeof(s->buf)) {

                memcpy(s->buf + s->index, buf, l);

            } else {

                fprintf(stderr, "serious error: oversized packet received,"

                    "connection terminated.\n");

                s->state = 0;

                goto eoc;

            }

            s->index += l;

            buf += l;

            size -= l;

            if (s->index >= s->packet_len) {

                qemu_send_packet(&s->nc, s->buf, s->packet_len);

                s->index = 0;

                s->state = 0;

            }

            break;

        }

    }

}

static void net_socket_send_dgram(void *opaque)

{

    NetSocketState *s = opaque;

    int size;

    size = qemu_recv(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf), 0);

    if (size < 0)

        return;

    if (size == 0) {

        /* end of connection */

        qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);

        return;

    }

    qemu_send_packet(&s->nc, s->buf, size);

}

static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr, struct in_addr *localaddr)

{

    struct ip_mreq imr;

    int fd;

    int val, ret;

#ifdef __OpenBSD__

    unsigned char loop;

#else

    int loop;

#endif

    if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr))) {

        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: specified mcastaddr \"%s\" (0x%08x) does not contain a multicast address\n",

                inet_ntoa(mcastaddr->sin_addr),

                (int)ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr));

        return -1;

    }

    fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    if (fd < 0) {

        perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");

        return -1;

    }

    val = 1;

    ret=setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,

                   (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));

    if (ret < 0) {

        perror("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR)");

        goto fail;

    }

    ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)mcastaddr, sizeof(*mcastaddr));

    if (ret < 0) {

        perror("bind");

        goto fail;

    }

    /* Add host to multicast group */

    imr.imr_multiaddr = mcastaddr->sin_addr;

    if (localaddr) {

        imr.imr_interface = *localaddr;

    } else {

        imr.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    }

    ret = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,

                     (const char *)&imr, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));

    if (ret < 0) {

        perror("setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)");

        goto fail;

    }

    /* Force mcast msgs to loopback (eg. several QEMUs in same host */

    loop = 1;

    ret=setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,

                   (const char *)&loop, sizeof(loop));

    if (ret < 0) {

        perror("setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)");

        goto fail;

    }

    /* If a bind address is given, only send packets from that address */

    if (localaddr != NULL) {

        ret = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,

                         (const char *)localaddr, sizeof(*localaddr));

        if (ret < 0) {

            perror("setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_IF)");

            goto fail;

        }

    }

    socket_set_nonblock(fd);

    return fd;

fail:

    if (fd >= 0)

        closesocket(fd);

    return -1;

}

static void net_socket_cleanup(VLANClientState *nc)

{

    NetSocketState *s = DO_UPCAST(NetSocketState, nc, nc);

    qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);

    close(s->fd);

}

static NetClientInfo net_dgram_socket_info = {

    .type = NET_CLIENT_TYPE_SOCKET,

    .size = sizeof(NetSocketState),

    .receive = net_socket_receive_dgram,

    .cleanup = net_socket_cleanup,

};

static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_dgram(VLANState *vlan,

                                                const char *model,

                                                const char *name,

                                                int fd, int is_connected)

{

    struct sockaddr_in saddr;

    int newfd;

    socklen_t saddr_len;

    VLANClientState *nc;

    NetSocketState *s;

    /* fd passed: multicast: "learn" dgram_dst address from bound address and save it

     * Because this may be "shared" socket from a "master" process, datagrams would be recv()

     * by ONLY ONE process: we must "clone" this dgram socket --jjo

     */

    if (is_connected) {

        if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &saddr_len) == 0) {

            /* must be bound */

            if (saddr.sin_addr.s_addr==0) {

                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d unbound, cannot setup multicast dst addr\n",

                        fd);

                return NULL;

            }

            /* clone dgram socket */

            newfd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr, NULL);

            if (newfd < 0) {

                /* error already reported by net_socket_mcast_create() */

                close(fd);

                return NULL;

            }

            /* clone newfd to fd, close newfd */

            dup2(newfd, fd);

            close(newfd);

        } else {

            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d failed getsockname(): %s\n",

                    fd, strerror(errno));

            return NULL;

        }

    }

    nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_dgram_socket_info, vlan, NULL, model, name);

    snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str),

            "socket: fd=%d (%s mcast=%s:%d)",

            fd, is_connected ? "cloned" : "",

            inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));

    s = DO_UPCAST(NetSocketState, nc, nc);

    s->fd = fd;

    qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, net_socket_send_dgram, NULL, s);

    /* mcast: save bound address as dst */

    if (is_connected) s->dgram_dst=saddr;

    return s;

}

static void net_socket_connect(void *opaque)

{

    NetSocketState *s = opaque;

    qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, net_socket_send, NULL, s);

}

static NetClientInfo net_socket_info = {

    .type = NET_CLIENT_TYPE_SOCKET,

    .size = sizeof(NetSocketState),

    .receive = net_socket_receive,

    .cleanup = net_socket_cleanup,

};

static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_stream(VLANState *vlan,

                                                 const char *model,

                                                 const char *name,

                                                 int fd, int is_connected)

{

    VLANClientState *nc;

    NetSocketState *s;

    nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_socket_info, vlan, NULL, model, name);

    snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str), "socket: fd=%d", fd);

    s = DO_UPCAST(NetSocketState, nc, nc);

    s->fd = fd;

    if (is_connected) {

        net_socket_connect(s);

    } else {

        qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, net_socket_connect, s);

    }

    return s;

}

static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init(VLANState *vlan,

                                          const char *model, const char *name,

                                          int fd, int is_connected)

{

    int so_type = -1, optlen=sizeof(so_type);

    if(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char *)&so_type,

        (socklen_t *)&optlen)< 0) {

        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: getsockopt(SO_TYPE) for fd=%d failed\n", fd);

        return NULL;

    }

    switch(so_type) {

    case SOCK_DGRAM:

        return net_socket_fd_init_dgram(vlan, model, name, fd, is_connected);

    case SOCK_STREAM:

        return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan, model, name, fd, is_connected);

    default:

        /* who knows ... this could be a eg. a pty, do warn and continue as stream */

        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);

        return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan, model, name, fd, is_connected);

    }

    return NULL;

}

static void net_socket_accept(void *opaque)

{

    NetSocketListenState *s = opaque;

    NetSocketState *s1;

    struct sockaddr_in saddr;

    socklen_t len;

    int fd;

    for(;;) {

        len = sizeof(saddr);

        fd = qemu_accept(s->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, &len);

        if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) {

            return;

        } else if (fd >= 0) {

            break;

        }

    }

    s1 = net_socket_fd_init(s->vlan, s->model, s->name, fd, 1);

    if (!s1) {

        closesocket(fd);

    } else {

        snprintf(s1->nc.info_str, sizeof(s1->nc.info_str),

                 "socket: connection from %s:%d",

                 inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));

    }

}

static int net_socket_listen_init(VLANState *vlan,

                                  const char *model,

                                  const char *name,

                                  const char *host_str)

{

    NetSocketListenState *s;

    int fd, val, ret;

    struct sockaddr_in saddr;

    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)

        return -1;

    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(NetSocketListenState));

    fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    if (fd < 0) {

        perror("socket");

        return -1;

    }

    socket_set_nonblock(fd);

    /* allow fast reuse */

    val = 1;

    setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));

    ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));

    if (ret < 0) {

        perror("bind");

        return -1;

    }

    ret = listen(fd, 0);

    if (ret < 0) {

        perror("listen");

        return -1;

    }

    s->vlan = vlan;

    s->model = g_strdup(model);

    s->name = name ? g_strdup(name) : NULL;

    s->fd = fd;

    qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, net_socket_accept, NULL, s);

    return 0;

}

static int net_socket_connect_init(VLANState *vlan,

                                   const char *model,

                                   const char *name,

                                   const char *host_str)

{

    NetSocketState *s;

    int fd, connected, ret, err;

    struct sockaddr_in saddr;

    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)

        return -1;

    fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    if (fd < 0) {

        perror("socket");

        return -1;

    }

    socket_set_nonblock(fd);

    connected = 0;

    for(;;) {

        ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));

        if (ret < 0) {

            err = socket_error();

            if (err == EINTR || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {

            } else if (err == EINPROGRESS) {

                break;

#ifdef _WIN32

            } else if (err == WSAEALREADY || err == WSAEINVAL) {

                break;

#endif

            } else {

                perror("connect");

                closesocket(fd);

                return -1;

            }

        } else {

            connected = 1;

            break;

        }

    }

    s = net_socket_fd_init(vlan, model, name, fd, connected);

    if (!s)

        return -1;

    snprintf(s->nc.info_str, sizeof(s->nc.info_str),

             "socket: connect to %s:%d",

             inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));

    return 0;

}

static int net_socket_mcast_init(VLANState *vlan,

                                 const char *model,

                                 const char *name,

                                 const char *host_str,

                                 const char *localaddr_str)

{

    NetSocketState *s;

    int fd;

    struct sockaddr_in saddr;

    struct in_addr localaddr, *param_localaddr;

    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)

        return -1;

    if (localaddr_str != NULL) {

        if (inet_aton(localaddr_str, &localaddr) == 0)

            return -1;

        param_localaddr = &localaddr;

    } else {

        param_localaddr = NULL;

    }

    fd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr, param_localaddr);

    if (fd < 0)

        return -1;

    s = net_socket_fd_init(vlan, model, name, fd, 0);

    if (!s)

        return -1;

    s->dgram_dst = saddr;

    snprintf(s->nc.info_str, sizeof(s->nc.info_str),

             "socket: mcast=%s:%d",

             inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));

    return 0;

}

int net_init_socket(QemuOpts *opts,

                    Monitor *mon,

                    const char *name,

                    VLANState *vlan)

{

    if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fd")) {

        int fd;

        if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "listen") ||

            qemu_opt_get(opts, "connect") ||

            qemu_opt_get(opts, "mcast") ||

            qemu_opt_get(opts, "localaddr")) {

            error_report("listen=, connect=, mcast= and localaddr= is invalid with fd=");

            return -1;

        }

        fd = net_handle_fd_param(mon, qemu_opt_get(opts, "fd"));

        if (fd == -1) {

            return -1;

        }

        if (!net_socket_fd_init(vlan, "socket", name, fd, 1)) {

            close(fd);

            return -1;

        }

    } else if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "listen")) {

        const char *listen;

        if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fd") ||

            qemu_opt_get(opts, "connect") ||

            qemu_opt_get(opts, "mcast") ||

            qemu_opt_get(opts, "localaddr")) {

            error_report("fd=, connect=, mcast= and localaddr= is invalid with listen=");

            return -1;

        }

        listen = qemu_opt_get(opts, "listen");

        if (net_socket_listen_init(vlan, "socket", name, listen) == -1) {

            return -1;

        }

    } else if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "connect")) {

        const char *connect;

        if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fd") ||

            qemu_opt_get(opts, "listen") ||

            qemu_opt_get(opts, "mcast") ||

            qemu_opt_get(opts, "localaddr")) {

            error_report("fd=, listen=, mcast= and localaddr= is invalid with connect=");

            return -1;

        }

        connect = qemu_opt_get(opts, "connect");

        if (net_socket_connect_init(vlan, "socket", name, connect) == -1) {

            return -1;

        }

    } else if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "mcast")) {

        const char *mcast, *localaddr;

        if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fd") ||

            qemu_opt_get(opts, "connect") ||

            qemu_opt_get(opts, "listen")) {

            error_report("fd=, connect= and listen= is invalid with mcast=");

            return -1;

        }

        mcast = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mcast");

        localaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "localaddr");

        if (net_socket_mcast_init(vlan, "socket", name, mcast, localaddr) == -1) {

            return -1;

        }

    } else {

        error_report("-socket requires fd=, listen=, connect= or mcast=");

        return -1;

    }

    return 0;

}