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1
/*
2
 * QEMU System Emulator
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12
 *
13
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15
 *
16
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22
 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include <stdint.h>
25
#include <stdarg.h>
26
#include <stdlib.h>
27
#ifndef _WIN32
28
#include <sys/types.h>
29
#include <sys/mman.h>
30
#endif
31
#include "config.h"
32
#include "monitor.h"
33
#include "sysemu.h"
34
#include "arch_init.h"
35
#include "audio/audio.h"
36
#include "hw/pc.h"
37
#include "hw/pci.h"
38
#include "hw/audiodev.h"
39
#include "kvm.h"
40
#include "migration.h"
41
#include "net.h"
42
#include "gdbstub.h"
43
#include "hw/smbios.h"
44

    
45
#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
46
int graphic_width = 1024;
47
int graphic_height = 768;
48
int graphic_depth = 8;
49
#else
50
int graphic_width = 800;
51
int graphic_height = 600;
52
int graphic_depth = 15;
53
#endif
54

    
55
const char arch_config_name[] = CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf";
56

    
57
#if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
58
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA
59
#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
60
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM
61
#elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
62
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS
63
#elif defined(TARGET_I386)
64
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386
65
#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
66
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K
67
#elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
68
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_LM32
69
#elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
70
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
71
#elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
72
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS
73
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
74
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
75
#elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
76
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
77
#elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
78
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
79
#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
80
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
81
#elif defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
82
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA
83
#endif
84

    
85
const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
86

    
87
/***********************************************************/
88
/* ram save/restore */
89

    
90
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL     0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
91
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
92
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
93
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE     0x08
94
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS      0x10
95
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
96

    
97
static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page, uint8_t ch)
98
{
99
    uint32_t val = ch << 24 | ch << 16 | ch << 8 | ch;
100
    uint32_t *array = (uint32_t *)page;
101
    int i;
102

    
103
    for (i = 0; i < (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / 4); i++) {
104
        if (array[i] != val) {
105
            return 0;
106
        }
107
    }
108

    
109
    return 1;
110
}
111

    
112
static RAMBlock *last_block;
113
static ram_addr_t last_offset;
114

    
115
static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
116
{
117
    RAMBlock *block = last_block;
118
    ram_addr_t offset = last_offset;
119
    ram_addr_t current_addr;
120
    int bytes_sent = 0;
121

    
122
    if (!block)
123
        block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
124

    
125
    current_addr = block->offset + offset;
126

    
127
    do {
128
        if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(current_addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
129
            uint8_t *p;
130
            int cont = (block == last_block) ? RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE : 0;
131

    
132
            cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(current_addr,
133
                                            current_addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
134
                                            MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG);
135

    
136
            p = block->host + offset;
137

    
138
            if (is_dup_page(p, *p)) {
139
                qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
140
                if (!cont) {
141
                    qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
142
                    qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
143
                                    strlen(block->idstr));
144
                }
145
                qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
146
                bytes_sent = 1;
147
            } else {
148
                qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
149
                if (!cont) {
150
                    qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
151
                    qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
152
                                    strlen(block->idstr));
153
                }
154
                qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
155
                bytes_sent = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
156
            }
157

    
158
            break;
159
        }
160

    
161
        offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
162
        if (offset >= block->length) {
163
            offset = 0;
164
            block = QLIST_NEXT(block, next);
165
            if (!block)
166
                block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
167
        }
168

    
169
        current_addr = block->offset + offset;
170

    
171
    } while (current_addr != last_block->offset + last_offset);
172

    
173
    last_block = block;
174
    last_offset = offset;
175

    
176
    return bytes_sent;
177
}
178

    
179
static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
180

    
181
static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
182
{
183
    RAMBlock *block;
184
    ram_addr_t count = 0;
185

    
186
    QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
187
        ram_addr_t addr;
188
        for (addr = block->offset; addr < block->offset + block->length;
189
             addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
190
            if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
191
                count++;
192
            }
193
        }
194
    }
195

    
196
    return count;
197
}
198

    
199
uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
200
{
201
    return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
202
}
203

    
204
uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
205
{
206
    return bytes_transferred;
207
}
208

    
209
uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
210
{
211
    RAMBlock *block;
212
    uint64_t total = 0;
213

    
214
    QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next)
215
        total += block->length;
216

    
217
    return total;
218
}
219

    
220
static int block_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
221
{
222
    RAMBlock * const *ablock = a;
223
    RAMBlock * const *bblock = b;
224
    if ((*ablock)->offset < (*bblock)->offset) {
225
        return -1;
226
    } else if ((*ablock)->offset > (*bblock)->offset) {
227
        return 1;
228
    }
229
    return 0;
230
}
231

    
232
static void sort_ram_list(void)
233
{
234
    RAMBlock *block, *nblock, **blocks;
235
    int n;
236
    n = 0;
237
    QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
238
        ++n;
239
    }
240
    blocks = g_malloc(n * sizeof *blocks);
241
    n = 0;
242
    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &ram_list.blocks, next, nblock) {
243
        blocks[n++] = block;
244
        QLIST_REMOVE(block, next);
245
    }
246
    qsort(blocks, n, sizeof *blocks, block_compar);
247
    while (--n >= 0) {
248
        QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ram_list.blocks, blocks[n], next);
249
    }
250
    g_free(blocks);
251
}
252

    
253
int ram_save_live(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, int stage, void *opaque)
254
{
255
    ram_addr_t addr;
256
    uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
257
    double bwidth = 0;
258
    uint64_t expected_time = 0;
259
    int ret;
260

    
261
    if (stage < 0) {
262
        cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
263
        return 0;
264
    }
265

    
266
    if (cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) != 0) {
267
        qemu_file_set_error(f, -EINVAL);
268
        return -EINVAL;
269
    }
270

    
271
    if (stage == 1) {
272
        RAMBlock *block;
273
        bytes_transferred = 0;
274
        last_block = NULL;
275
        last_offset = 0;
276
        sort_ram_list();
277

    
278
        /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
279
        QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
280
            for (addr = block->offset; addr < block->offset + block->length;
281
                 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
282
                if (!cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr,
283
                                                   MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
284
                    cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(addr);
285
                }
286
            }
287
        }
288

    
289
        /* Enable dirty memory tracking */
290
        cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(1);
291

    
292
        qemu_put_be64(f, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
293

    
294
        QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
295
            qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
296
            qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr, strlen(block->idstr));
297
            qemu_put_be64(f, block->length);
298
        }
299
    }
300

    
301
    bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
302
    bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
303

    
304
    while ((ret = qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) == 0) {
305
        int bytes_sent;
306

    
307
        bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f);
308
        bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
309
        if (bytes_sent == 0) { /* no more blocks */
310
            break;
311
        }
312
    }
313

    
314
    if (ret < 0) {
315
        return ret;
316
    }
317

    
318
    bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth;
319
    bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
320

    
321
    /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
322
     * a very high value, but without crashing */
323
    if (bwidth == 0) {
324
        bwidth = 0.000001;
325
    }
326

    
327
    /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
328
    if (stage == 3) {
329
        int bytes_sent;
330

    
331
        /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
332
        while ((bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f)) != 0) {
333
            bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
334
        }
335
        cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
336
    }
337

    
338
    qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
339

    
340
    expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
341

    
342
    return (stage == 2) && (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime());
343
}
344

    
345
static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f,
346
                                            ram_addr_t offset,
347
                                            int flags)
348
{
349
    static RAMBlock *block = NULL;
350
    char id[256];
351
    uint8_t len;
352

    
353
    if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
354
        if (!block) {
355
            fprintf(stderr, "Ack, bad migration stream!\n");
356
            return NULL;
357
        }
358

    
359
        return block->host + offset;
360
    }
361

    
362
    len = qemu_get_byte(f);
363
    qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
364
    id[len] = 0;
365

    
366
    QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
367
        if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id)))
368
            return block->host + offset;
369
    }
370

    
371
    fprintf(stderr, "Can't find block %s!\n", id);
372
    return NULL;
373
}
374

    
375
int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
376
{
377
    ram_addr_t addr;
378
    int flags;
379
    int error;
380

    
381
    if (version_id < 3 || version_id > 4) {
382
        return -EINVAL;
383
    }
384

    
385
    do {
386
        addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
387

    
388
        flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
389
        addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
390

    
391
        if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
392
            if (version_id == 3) {
393
                if (addr != ram_bytes_total()) {
394
                    return -EINVAL;
395
                }
396
            } else {
397
                /* Synchronize RAM block list */
398
                char id[256];
399
                ram_addr_t length;
400
                ram_addr_t total_ram_bytes = addr;
401

    
402
                while (total_ram_bytes) {
403
                    RAMBlock *block;
404
                    uint8_t len;
405

    
406
                    len = qemu_get_byte(f);
407
                    qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
408
                    id[len] = 0;
409
                    length = qemu_get_be64(f);
410

    
411
                    QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
412
                        if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id))) {
413
                            if (block->length != length)
414
                                return -EINVAL;
415
                            break;
416
                        }
417
                    }
418

    
419
                    if (!block) {
420
                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot "
421
                                "accept migration\n", id);
422
                        return -EINVAL;
423
                    }
424

    
425
                    total_ram_bytes -= length;
426
                }
427
            }
428
        }
429

    
430
        if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
431
            void *host;
432
            uint8_t ch;
433

    
434
            if (version_id == 3)
435
                host = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr);
436
            else
437
                host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
438
            if (!host) {
439
                return -EINVAL;
440
            }
441

    
442
            ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
443
            memset(host, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
444
#ifndef _WIN32
445
            if (ch == 0 &&
446
                (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
447
                qemu_madvise(host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
448
            }
449
#endif
450
        } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
451
            void *host;
452

    
453
            if (version_id == 3)
454
                host = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr);
455
            else
456
                host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
457

    
458
            qemu_get_buffer(f, host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
459
        }
460
        error = qemu_file_get_error(f);
461
        if (error) {
462
            return error;
463
        }
464
    } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
465

    
466
    return 0;
467
}
468

    
469
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
470
struct soundhw {
471
    const char *name;
472
    const char *descr;
473
    int enabled;
474
    int isa;
475
    union {
476
        int (*init_isa) (qemu_irq *pic);
477
        int (*init_pci) (PCIBus *bus);
478
    } init;
479
};
480

    
481
static struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
482
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
483
#if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_MIPS)
484
    {
485
        "pcspk",
486
        "PC speaker",
487
        0,
488
        1,
489
        { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
490
    },
491
#endif
492

    
493
#ifdef CONFIG_SB16
494
    {
495
        "sb16",
496
        "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
497
        0,
498
        1,
499
        { .init_isa = SB16_init }
500
    },
501
#endif
502

    
503
#ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
504
    {
505
        "cs4231a",
506
        "CS4231A",
507
        0,
508
        1,
509
        { .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
510
    },
511
#endif
512

    
513
#ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
514
    {
515
        "adlib",
516
#ifdef HAS_YMF262
517
        "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
518
#else
519
        "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
520
#endif
521
        0,
522
        1,
523
        { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
524
    },
525
#endif
526

    
527
#ifdef CONFIG_GUS
528
    {
529
        "gus",
530
        "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
531
        0,
532
        1,
533
        { .init_isa = GUS_init }
534
    },
535
#endif
536

    
537
#ifdef CONFIG_AC97
538
    {
539
        "ac97",
540
        "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
541
        0,
542
        0,
543
        { .init_pci = ac97_init }
544
    },
545
#endif
546

    
547
#ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
548
    {
549
        "es1370",
550
        "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
551
        0,
552
        0,
553
        { .init_pci = es1370_init }
554
    },
555
#endif
556

    
557
#ifdef CONFIG_HDA
558
    {
559
        "hda",
560
        "Intel HD Audio",
561
        0,
562
        0,
563
        { .init_pci = intel_hda_and_codec_init }
564
    },
565
#endif
566

    
567
#endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
568

    
569
    { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
570
};
571

    
572
void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
573
{
574
    struct soundhw *c;
575

    
576
    if (*optarg == '?') {
577
    show_valid_cards:
578

    
579
        printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
580
        for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
581
            printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
582
        }
583
        printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
584
        exit(*optarg != '?');
585
    }
586
    else {
587
        size_t l;
588
        const char *p;
589
        char *e;
590
        int bad_card = 0;
591

    
592
        if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
593
            for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
594
                c->enabled = 1;
595
            }
596
            return;
597
        }
598

    
599
        p = optarg;
600
        while (*p) {
601
            e = strchr(p, ',');
602
            l = !e ? strlen(p) : (size_t) (e - p);
603

    
604
            for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
605
                if (!strncmp(c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
606
                    c->enabled = 1;
607
                    break;
608
                }
609
            }
610

    
611
            if (!c->name) {
612
                if (l > 80) {
613
                    fprintf(stderr,
614
                            "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
615
                }
616
                else {
617
                    fprintf(stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
618
                            (int) l, p);
619
                }
620
                bad_card = 1;
621
            }
622
            p += l + (e != NULL);
623
        }
624

    
625
        if (bad_card) {
626
            goto show_valid_cards;
627
        }
628
    }
629
}
630

    
631
void audio_init(qemu_irq *isa_pic, PCIBus *pci_bus)
632
{
633
    struct soundhw *c;
634

    
635
    for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
636
        if (c->enabled) {
637
            if (c->isa) {
638
                if (isa_pic) {
639
                    c->init.init_isa(isa_pic);
640
                }
641
            } else {
642
                if (pci_bus) {
643
                    c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
644
                }
645
            }
646
        }
647
    }
648
}
649
#else
650
void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
651
{
652
}
653
void audio_init(qemu_irq *isa_pic, PCIBus *pci_bus)
654
{
655
}
656
#endif
657

    
658
int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
659
{
660
    int ret;
661

    
662
    if (strlen(str) != 36) {
663
        return -1;
664
    }
665

    
666
    ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
667
                 &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
668
                 &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14],
669
                 &uuid[15]);
670

    
671
    if (ret != 16) {
672
        return -1;
673
    }
674
#ifdef TARGET_I386
675
    smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
676
#endif
677
    return 0;
678
}
679

    
680
void do_acpitable_option(const char *optarg)
681
{
682
#ifdef TARGET_I386
683
    if (acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
684
        fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
685
        exit(1);
686
    }
687
#endif
688
}
689

    
690
void do_smbios_option(const char *optarg)
691
{
692
#ifdef TARGET_I386
693
    if (smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
694
        fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
695
        exit(1);
696
    }
697
#endif
698
}
699

    
700
void cpudef_init(void)
701
{
702
#if defined(cpudef_setup)
703
    cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file */
704
#endif
705
}
706

    
707
int audio_available(void)
708
{
709
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
710
    return 1;
711
#else
712
    return 0;
713
#endif
714
}
715

    
716
int tcg_available(void)
717
{
718
    return 1;
719
}
720

    
721
int kvm_available(void)
722
{
723
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
724
    return 1;
725
#else
726
    return 0;
727
#endif
728
}
729

    
730
int xen_available(void)
731
{
732
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
733
    return 1;
734
#else
735
    return 0;
736
#endif
737
}