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/*
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 *  Arm "Angel" semihosting syscalls
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 *
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 *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
5
 *  Written by Paul Brook.
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 *
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 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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 *  (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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 */
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include "cpu.h"
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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#include "qemu.h"
32

    
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#define ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
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#else
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#include "qemu-common.h"
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#include "sysemu.h"
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#include "gdbstub.h"
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#endif
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#define SYS_OPEN        0x01
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#define SYS_CLOSE       0x02
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#define SYS_WRITEC      0x03
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#define SYS_WRITE0      0x04
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#define SYS_WRITE       0x05
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#define SYS_READ        0x06
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#define SYS_READC       0x07
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#define SYS_ISTTY       0x09
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#define SYS_SEEK        0x0a
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#define SYS_FLEN        0x0c
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#define SYS_TMPNAM      0x0d
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#define SYS_REMOVE      0x0e
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#define SYS_RENAME      0x0f
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#define SYS_CLOCK       0x10
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#define SYS_TIME        0x11
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#define SYS_SYSTEM      0x12
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#define SYS_ERRNO       0x13
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#define SYS_GET_CMDLINE 0x15
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#define SYS_HEAPINFO    0x16
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#define SYS_EXIT        0x18
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#ifndef O_BINARY
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#define O_BINARY 0
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#endif
64

    
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#define GDB_O_RDONLY  0x000
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#define GDB_O_WRONLY  0x001
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#define GDB_O_RDWR    0x002
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#define GDB_O_APPEND  0x008
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#define GDB_O_CREAT   0x200
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#define GDB_O_TRUNC   0x400
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#define GDB_O_BINARY  0
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static int gdb_open_modeflags[12] = {
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    GDB_O_RDONLY,
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    GDB_O_RDONLY | GDB_O_BINARY,
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    GDB_O_RDWR,
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    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_BINARY,
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    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
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    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
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    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
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    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
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    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
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    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY,
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    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
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    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY
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};
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static int open_modeflags[12] = {
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    O_RDONLY,
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    O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,
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    O_RDWR,
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    O_RDWR | O_BINARY,
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    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
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    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
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    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
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    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
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    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
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    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY,
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    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
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    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(TaskState *ts, uint32_t code)
105
{
106
    if (code == (uint32_t)-1)
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        ts->swi_errno = errno;
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    return code;
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}
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#else
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static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUState *env, uint32_t code)
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{
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    return code;
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}
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#include "softmmu-semi.h"
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#endif
118

    
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static target_ulong arm_semi_syscall_len;
120

    
121
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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static target_ulong syscall_err;
123
#endif
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static void arm_semi_cb(CPUState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
126
{
127
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
128
    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
129
#endif
130

    
131
    if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) {
132
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
133
        ts->swi_errno = err;
134
#else
135
        syscall_err = err;
136
#endif
137
        env->regs[0] = ret;
138
    } else {
139
        /* Fixup syscalls that use nonstardard return conventions.  */
140
        switch (env->regs[0]) {
141
        case SYS_WRITE:
142
        case SYS_READ:
143
            env->regs[0] = arm_semi_syscall_len - ret;
144
            break;
145
        case SYS_SEEK:
146
            env->regs[0] = 0;
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            break;
148
        default:
149
            env->regs[0] = ret;
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            break;
151
        }
152
    }
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}
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static void arm_semi_flen_cb(CPUState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
156
{
157
    /* The size is always stored in big-endian order, extract
158
       the value. We assume the size always fit in 32 bits.  */
159
    uint32_t size;
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    cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, env->regs[13]-64+32, (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0);
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    env->regs[0] = be32_to_cpu(size);
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
163
    ((TaskState *)env->opaque)->swi_errno = err;
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#else
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    syscall_err = err;
166
#endif
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}
168

    
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#define ARG(n)                                        \
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({                                                \
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    target_ulong __arg;                                \
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    /* FIXME - handle get_user() failure */        \
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    get_user_ual(__arg, args + (n) * 4);        \
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    __arg;                                        \
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})
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#define SET_ARG(n, val) put_user_ual(val, args + (n) * 4)
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uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUState *env)
178
{
179
    target_ulong args;
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    char * s;
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    int nr;
182
    uint32_t ret;
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    uint32_t len;
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
186
#else
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    CPUState *ts = env;
188
#endif
189

    
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    nr = env->regs[0];
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    args = env->regs[1];
192
    switch (nr) {
193
    case SYS_OPEN:
194
        if (!(s = lock_user_string(ARG(0))))
195
            /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
196
            return (uint32_t)-1;
197
        if (ARG(1) >= 12)
198
            return (uint32_t)-1;
199
        if (strcmp(s, ":tt") == 0) {
200
            if (ARG(1) < 4)
201
                return STDIN_FILENO;
202
            else
203
                return STDOUT_FILENO;
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        }
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        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
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            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "open,%s,%x,1a4", ARG(0),
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                           (int)ARG(2)+1, gdb_open_modeflags[ARG(1)]);
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            return env->regs[0];
209
        } else {
210
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, open(s, open_modeflags[ARG(1)], 0644));
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        }
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        unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
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        return ret;
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    case SYS_CLOSE:
215
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
216
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "close,%x", ARG(0));
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            return env->regs[0];
218
        } else {
219
            return set_swi_errno(ts, close(ARG(0)));
220
        }
221
    case SYS_WRITEC:
222
        {
223
          char c;
224

    
225
          if (get_user_u8(c, args))
226
              /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
227
              return (uint32_t)-1;
228
          /* Write to debug console.  stderr is near enough.  */
229
          if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
230
                gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,1", args);
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                return env->regs[0];
232
          } else {
233
                return write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1);
234
          }
235
        }
236
    case SYS_WRITE0:
237
        if (!(s = lock_user_string(args)))
238
            /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
239
            return (uint32_t)-1;
240
        len = strlen(s);
241
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
242
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,%x\n", args, len);
243
            ret = env->regs[0];
244
        } else {
245
            ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, s, len);
246
        }
247
        unlock_user(s, args, 0);
248
        return ret;
249
    case SYS_WRITE:
250
        len = ARG(2);
251
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
252
            arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
253
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x", ARG(0), ARG(1), len);
254
            return env->regs[0];
255
        } else {
256
            if (!(s = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, ARG(1), len, 1)))
257
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
258
                return (uint32_t)-1;
259
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, write(ARG(0), s, len));
260
            unlock_user(s, ARG(1), 0);
261
            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
262
                return -1;
263
            return len - ret;
264
        }
265
    case SYS_READ:
266
        len = ARG(2);
267
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
268
            arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
269
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x", ARG(0), ARG(1), len);
270
            return env->regs[0];
271
        } else {
272
            if (!(s = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(1), len, 0)))
273
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
274
                return (uint32_t)-1;
275
            do
276
              ret = set_swi_errno(ts, read(ARG(0), s, len));
277
            while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
278
            unlock_user(s, ARG(1), len);
279
            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
280
                return -1;
281
            return len - ret;
282
        }
283
    case SYS_READC:
284
       /* XXX: Read from debug cosole. Not implemented.  */
285
        return 0;
286
    case SYS_ISTTY:
287
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
288
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", ARG(0));
289
            return env->regs[0];
290
        } else {
291
            return isatty(ARG(0));
292
        }
293
    case SYS_SEEK:
294
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
295
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0", ARG(0), ARG(1));
296
            return env->regs[0];
297
        } else {
298
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, lseek(ARG(0), ARG(1), SEEK_SET));
299
            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
300
              return -1;
301
            return 0;
302
        }
303
    case SYS_FLEN:
304
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
305
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
306
                           ARG(0), env->regs[13]-64);
307
            return env->regs[0];
308
        } else {
309
            struct stat buf;
310
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, fstat(ARG(0), &buf));
311
            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
312
                return -1;
313
            return buf.st_size;
314
        }
315
    case SYS_TMPNAM:
316
        /* XXX: Not implemented.  */
317
        return -1;
318
    case SYS_REMOVE:
319
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
320
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "unlink,%s", ARG(0), (int)ARG(1)+1);
321
            ret = env->regs[0];
322
        } else {
323
            if (!(s = lock_user_string(ARG(0))))
324
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
325
                return (uint32_t)-1;
326
            ret =  set_swi_errno(ts, remove(s));
327
            unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
328
        }
329
        return ret;
330
    case SYS_RENAME:
331
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
332
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
333
                           ARG(0), (int)ARG(1)+1, ARG(2), (int)ARG(3)+1);
334
            return env->regs[0];
335
        } else {
336
            char *s2;
337
            s = lock_user_string(ARG(0));
338
            s2 = lock_user_string(ARG(2));
339
            if (!s || !s2)
340
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
341
                ret = (uint32_t)-1;
342
            else
343
                ret = set_swi_errno(ts, rename(s, s2));
344
            if (s2)
345
                unlock_user(s2, ARG(2), 0);
346
            if (s)
347
                unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
348
            return ret;
349
        }
350
    case SYS_CLOCK:
351
        return clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 100);
352
    case SYS_TIME:
353
        return set_swi_errno(ts, time(NULL));
354
    case SYS_SYSTEM:
355
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
356
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "system,%s", ARG(0), (int)ARG(1)+1);
357
            return env->regs[0];
358
        } else {
359
            if (!(s = lock_user_string(ARG(0))))
360
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
361
                return (uint32_t)-1;
362
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, system(s));
363
            unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
364
            return ret;
365
        }
366
    case SYS_ERRNO:
367
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
368
        return ts->swi_errno;
369
#else
370
        return syscall_err;
371
#endif
372
    case SYS_GET_CMDLINE:
373
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
374
        /* Build a commandline from the original argv.  */
375
        {
376
            char *arm_cmdline_buffer;
377
            const char *host_cmdline_buffer;
378

    
379
            unsigned int i;
380
            unsigned int arm_cmdline_len = ARG(1);
381
            unsigned int host_cmdline_len =
382
                ts->info->arg_end-ts->info->arg_start;
383

    
384
            if (!arm_cmdline_len || host_cmdline_len > arm_cmdline_len) {
385
                return -1; /* not enough space to store command line */
386
            }
387

    
388
            if (!host_cmdline_len) {
389
                /* We special-case the "empty command line" case (argc==0).
390
                   Just provide the terminating 0. */
391
                arm_cmdline_buffer = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(0), 1, 0);
392
                arm_cmdline_buffer[0] = 0;
393
                unlock_user(arm_cmdline_buffer, ARG(0), 1);
394

    
395
                /* Adjust the commandline length argument. */
396
                SET_ARG(1, 0);
397
                return 0;
398
            }
399

    
400
            /* lock the buffers on the ARM side */
401
            arm_cmdline_buffer =
402
                lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(0), host_cmdline_len, 0);
403
            host_cmdline_buffer =
404
                lock_user(VERIFY_READ, ts->info->arg_start,
405
                                       host_cmdline_len, 1);
406

    
407
            if (arm_cmdline_buffer && host_cmdline_buffer)
408
            {
409
                /* the last argument is zero-terminated;
410
                   no need for additional termination */
411
                memcpy(arm_cmdline_buffer, host_cmdline_buffer,
412
                       host_cmdline_len);
413

    
414
                /* separate arguments by white spaces */
415
                for (i = 0; i < host_cmdline_len-1; i++) {
416
                    if (arm_cmdline_buffer[i] == 0) {
417
                        arm_cmdline_buffer[i] = ' ';
418
                    }
419
                }
420

    
421
                /* Adjust the commandline length argument. */
422
                SET_ARG(1, host_cmdline_len-1);
423
            }
424

    
425
            /* Unlock the buffers on the ARM side.  */
426
            unlock_user(arm_cmdline_buffer, ARG(0), host_cmdline_len);
427
            unlock_user((void*)host_cmdline_buffer, ts->info->arg_start, 0);
428

    
429
            /* Return success if we could return a commandline.  */
430
            return (arm_cmdline_buffer && host_cmdline_buffer) ? 0 : -1;
431
        }
432
#else
433
        return -1;
434
#endif
435
    case SYS_HEAPINFO:
436
        {
437
            uint32_t *ptr;
438
            uint32_t limit;
439

    
440
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
441
            /* Some C libraries assume the heap immediately follows .bss, so
442
               allocate it using sbrk.  */
443
            if (!ts->heap_limit) {
444
                long ret;
445

    
446
                ts->heap_base = do_brk(0);
447
                limit = ts->heap_base + ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE;
448
                /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails.  */
449
                for (;;) {
450
                    ret = do_brk(limit);
451
                    if (ret != -1)
452
                        break;
453
                    limit = (ts->heap_base >> 1) + (limit >> 1);
454
                }
455
                ts->heap_limit = limit;
456
            }
457

    
458
            if (!(ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(0), 16, 0)))
459
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
460
                return (uint32_t)-1;
461
            ptr[0] = tswap32(ts->heap_base);
462
            ptr[1] = tswap32(ts->heap_limit);
463
            ptr[2] = tswap32(ts->stack_base);
464
            ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit.  */
465
            unlock_user(ptr, ARG(0), 16);
466
#else
467
            limit = ram_size;
468
            if (!(ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(0), 16, 0)))
469
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
470
                return (uint32_t)-1;
471
            /* TODO: Make this use the limit of the loaded application.  */
472
            ptr[0] = tswap32(limit / 2);
473
            ptr[1] = tswap32(limit);
474
            ptr[2] = tswap32(limit); /* Stack base */
475
            ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit.  */
476
            unlock_user(ptr, ARG(0), 16);
477
#endif
478
            return 0;
479
        }
480
    case SYS_EXIT:
481
        gdb_exit(env, 0);
482
        exit(0);
483
    default:
484
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported SemiHosting SWI 0x%02x\n", nr);
485
        cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
486
        abort();
487
    }
488
}