Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * Block driver for the QCOW version 2 format

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Fabrice Bellard

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include "qemu-common.h"

#include "block_int.h"

#include "block/qcow2.h"

typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) QCowSnapshotHeader {

    /* header is 8 byte aligned */

    uint64_t l1_table_offset;

    uint32_t l1_size;

    uint16_t id_str_size;

    uint16_t name_size;

    uint32_t date_sec;

    uint32_t date_nsec;

    uint64_t vm_clock_nsec;

    uint32_t vm_state_size;

    uint32_t extra_data_size; /* for extension */

    /* extra data follows */

    /* id_str follows */

    /* name follows  */

} QCowSnapshotHeader;

void qcow2_free_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)

{

    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;

    int i;

    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {

        qemu_free(s->snapshots[i].name);

        qemu_free(s->snapshots[i].id_str);

    }

    qemu_free(s->snapshots);

    s->snapshots = NULL;

    s->nb_snapshots = 0;

}

int qcow2_read_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)

{

    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;

    QCowSnapshotHeader h;

    QCowSnapshot *sn;

    int i, id_str_size, name_size;

    int64_t offset;

    uint32_t extra_data_size;

    if (!s->nb_snapshots) {

        s->snapshots = NULL;

        s->snapshots_size = 0;

        return 0;

    }

    offset = s->snapshots_offset;

    s->snapshots = qemu_mallocz(s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));

    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {

        offset = align_offset(offset, 8);

        if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &h, sizeof(h)) != sizeof(h))

            goto fail;

        offset += sizeof(h);

        sn = s->snapshots + i;

        sn->l1_table_offset = be64_to_cpu(h.l1_table_offset);

        sn->l1_size = be32_to_cpu(h.l1_size);

        sn->vm_state_size = be32_to_cpu(h.vm_state_size);

        sn->date_sec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_sec);

        sn->date_nsec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_nsec);

        sn->vm_clock_nsec = be64_to_cpu(h.vm_clock_nsec);

        extra_data_size = be32_to_cpu(h.extra_data_size);

        id_str_size = be16_to_cpu(h.id_str_size);

        name_size = be16_to_cpu(h.name_size);

        offset += extra_data_size;

        sn->id_str = qemu_malloc(id_str_size + 1);

        if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size) != id_str_size)

            goto fail;

        offset += id_str_size;

        sn->id_str[id_str_size] = '\0';

        sn->name = qemu_malloc(name_size + 1);

        if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, sn->name, name_size) != name_size)

            goto fail;

        offset += name_size;

        sn->name[name_size] = '\0';

    }

    s->snapshots_size = offset - s->snapshots_offset;

    return 0;

 fail:

    qcow2_free_snapshots(bs);

    return -1;

}

/* add at the end of the file a new list of snapshots */

static int qcow2_write_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)

{

    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;

    QCowSnapshot *sn;

    QCowSnapshotHeader h;

    int i, name_size, id_str_size, snapshots_size;

    uint64_t data64;

    uint32_t data32;

    int64_t offset, snapshots_offset;

    /* compute the size of the snapshots */

    offset = 0;

    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {

        sn = s->snapshots + i;

        offset = align_offset(offset, 8);

        offset += sizeof(h);

        offset += strlen(sn->id_str);

        offset += strlen(sn->name);

    }

    snapshots_size = offset;

    snapshots_offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, snapshots_size);

    bdrv_flush(bs->file);

    offset = snapshots_offset;

    if (offset < 0) {

        return offset;

    }

    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {

        sn = s->snapshots + i;

        memset(&h, 0, sizeof(h));

        h.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(sn->l1_table_offset);

        h.l1_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->l1_size);

        h.vm_state_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->vm_state_size);

        h.date_sec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_sec);

        h.date_nsec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_nsec);

        h.vm_clock_nsec = cpu_to_be64(sn->vm_clock_nsec);

        id_str_size = strlen(sn->id_str);

        name_size = strlen(sn->name);

        h.id_str_size = cpu_to_be16(id_str_size);

        h.name_size = cpu_to_be16(name_size);

        offset = align_offset(offset, 8);

        if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offset, &h, sizeof(h)) < 0)

            goto fail;

        offset += sizeof(h);

        if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size) < 0)

            goto fail;

        offset += id_str_size;

        if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offset, sn->name, name_size) < 0)

            goto fail;

        offset += name_size;

    }

    /* update the various header fields */

    data64 = cpu_to_be64(snapshots_offset);

    if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, snapshots_offset),

                    &data64, sizeof(data64)) < 0)

        goto fail;

    data32 = cpu_to_be32(s->nb_snapshots);

    if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, nb_snapshots),

                    &data32, sizeof(data32)) < 0)

        goto fail;

    /* free the old snapshot table */

    qcow2_free_clusters(bs, s->snapshots_offset, s->snapshots_size);

    s->snapshots_offset = snapshots_offset;

    s->snapshots_size = snapshots_size;

    return 0;

 fail:

    return -1;

}

static void find_new_snapshot_id(BlockDriverState *bs,

                                 char *id_str, int id_str_size)

{

    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;

    QCowSnapshot *sn;

    int i, id, id_max = 0;

    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {

        sn = s->snapshots + i;

        id = strtoul(sn->id_str, NULL, 10);

        if (id > id_max)

            id_max = id;

    }

    snprintf(id_str, id_str_size, "%d", id_max + 1);

}

static int find_snapshot_by_id(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *id_str)

{

    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;

    int i;

    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {

        if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].id_str, id_str))

            return i;

    }

    return -1;

}

static int find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name)

{

    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;

    int i, ret;

    ret = find_snapshot_by_id(bs, name);

    if (ret >= 0)

        return ret;

    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {

        if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].name, name))

            return i;

    }

    return -1;

}

/* if no id is provided, a new one is constructed */

int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)

{

    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;

    QCowSnapshot *snapshots1, sn1, *sn = &sn1;

    int i, ret;

    uint64_t *l1_table = NULL;

    int64_t l1_table_offset;

    memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));

    if (sn_info->id_str[0] == '\0') {

        /* compute a new id */

        find_new_snapshot_id(bs, sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str));

    }

    /* check that the ID is unique */

    if (find_snapshot_by_id(bs, sn_info->id_str) >= 0)

        return -ENOENT;

    sn->id_str = qemu_strdup(sn_info->id_str);

    if (!sn->id_str)

        goto fail;

    sn->name = qemu_strdup(sn_info->name);

    if (!sn->name)

        goto fail;

    sn->vm_state_size = sn_info->vm_state_size;

    sn->date_sec = sn_info->date_sec;

    sn->date_nsec = sn_info->date_nsec;

    sn->vm_clock_nsec = sn_info->vm_clock_nsec;

    ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 1);

    if (ret < 0)

        goto fail;

    /* create the L1 table of the snapshot */

    l1_table_offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));

    if (l1_table_offset < 0) {

        goto fail;

    }

    bdrv_flush(bs->file);

    sn->l1_table_offset = l1_table_offset;

    sn->l1_size = s->l1_size;

    if (s->l1_size != 0) {

        l1_table = qemu_malloc(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));

    } else {

        l1_table = NULL;

    }

    for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {

        l1_table[i] = cpu_to_be64(s->l1_table[i]);

    }

    if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, sn->l1_table_offset,

                    l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) < 0)

        goto fail;

    qemu_free(l1_table);

    l1_table = NULL;

    snapshots1 = qemu_malloc((s->nb_snapshots + 1) * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));

    if (s->snapshots) {

        memcpy(snapshots1, s->snapshots, s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));

        qemu_free(s->snapshots);

    }

    s->snapshots = snapshots1;

    s->snapshots[s->nb_snapshots++] = *sn;

    if (qcow2_write_snapshots(bs) < 0)

        goto fail;

#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC

    qcow2_check_refcounts(bs);

#endif

    return 0;

 fail:

    qemu_free(sn->name);

    qemu_free(l1_table);

    return -1;

}

/* copy the snapshot 'snapshot_name' into the current disk image */

int qcow2_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)

{

    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;

    QCowSnapshot *sn;

    int i, snapshot_index, l1_size2;

    snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_id);

    if (snapshot_index < 0)

        return -ENOENT;

    sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index];

    if (qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, -1) < 0)

        goto fail;

    if (qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, sn->l1_size, true) < 0)

        goto fail;

    s->l1_size = sn->l1_size;

    l1_size2 = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);

    /* copy the snapshot l1 table to the current l1 table */

    if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, sn->l1_table_offset,

                   s->l1_table, l1_size2) != l1_size2)

        goto fail;

    if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset,

                    s->l1_table, l1_size2) < 0)

        goto fail;

    for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {

        be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);

    }

    if (qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 1) < 0)

        goto fail;

#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC

    qcow2_check_refcounts(bs);

#endif

    return 0;

 fail:

    return -EIO;

}

int qcow2_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)

{

    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;

    QCowSnapshot *sn;

    int snapshot_index, ret;

    snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_id);

    if (snapshot_index < 0)

        return -ENOENT;

    sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index];

    ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size, -1);

    if (ret < 0)

        return ret;

    /* must update the copied flag on the current cluster offsets */

    ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 0);

    if (ret < 0)

        return ret;

    qcow2_free_clusters(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));

    qemu_free(sn->id_str);

    qemu_free(sn->name);

    memmove(sn, sn + 1, (s->nb_snapshots - snapshot_index - 1) * sizeof(*sn));

    s->nb_snapshots--;

    ret = qcow2_write_snapshots(bs);

    if (ret < 0) {

        /* XXX: restore snapshot if error ? */

        return ret;

    }

#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC

    qcow2_check_refcounts(bs);

#endif

    return 0;

}

int qcow2_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_tab)

{

    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;

    QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn_info;

    QCowSnapshot *sn;

    int i;

    if (!s->nb_snapshots) {

        *psn_tab = NULL;

        return s->nb_snapshots;

    }

    sn_tab = qemu_mallocz(s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QEMUSnapshotInfo));

    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {

        sn_info = sn_tab + i;

        sn = s->snapshots + i;

        pstrcpy(sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str),

                sn->id_str);

        pstrcpy(sn_info->name, sizeof(sn_info->name),

                sn->name);

        sn_info->vm_state_size = sn->vm_state_size;

        sn_info->date_sec = sn->date_sec;

        sn_info->date_nsec = sn->date_nsec;

        sn_info->vm_clock_nsec = sn->vm_clock_nsec;

    }

    *psn_tab = sn_tab;

    return s->nb_snapshots;

}

int qcow2_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_name)

{

    int i, snapshot_index, l1_size2;

    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;

    QCowSnapshot *sn;

    snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_name);

    if (snapshot_index < 0) {

        return -ENOENT;

    }

    sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index];

    s->l1_size = sn->l1_size;

    l1_size2 = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);

    if (s->l1_table != NULL) {

        qemu_free(s->l1_table);

    }

    s->l1_table_offset = sn->l1_table_offset;

    s->l1_table = qemu_mallocz(align_offset(l1_size2, 512));

    if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, sn->l1_table_offset,

                   s->l1_table, l1_size2) != l1_size2) {

        return -1;

    }

    for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {

        be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);

    }

    return 0;

}