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/*
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 * QEMU Bridge Helper
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 *
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 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
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 *
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 * Authors:
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 * Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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 * Richa Marwaha     <rmarwah@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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 * Corey Bryant      <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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 *
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 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
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 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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 *
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 */
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#include "config-host.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/un.h>
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#include <sys/prctl.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
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#include <linux/sockios.h>
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#include "net/tap-linux.h"
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static void usage(void)
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{
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    fprintf(stderr,
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            "Usage: qemu-bridge-helper [--use-vnet] --br=bridge --fd=unixfd\n");
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}
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static bool has_vnet_hdr(int fd)
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{
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    unsigned int features = 0;
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    if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, &features) == -1) {
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        return false;
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    }
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    if (!(features & IFF_VNET_HDR)) {
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        return false;
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    }
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    return true;
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}
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static void prep_ifreq(struct ifreq *ifr, const char *ifname)
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{
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    memset(ifr, 0, sizeof(*ifr));
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    snprintf(ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", ifname);
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}
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static int send_fd(int c, int fd)
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{
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    char msgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fd))];
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    struct msghdr msg = {
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        .msg_control = msgbuf,
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        .msg_controllen = sizeof(msgbuf),
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    };
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    struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
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    struct iovec iov;
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    char req[1] = { 0x00 };
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    cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
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    cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
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    cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
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    cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd));
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    msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
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    iov.iov_base = req;
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    iov.iov_len = sizeof(req);
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    msg.msg_iov = &iov;
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    msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
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    memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(fd));
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    return sendmsg(c, &msg, 0);
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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    struct ifreq ifr;
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    int fd, ctlfd, unixfd = -1;
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    int use_vnet = 0;
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    int mtu;
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    const char *bridge = NULL;
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    char iface[IFNAMSIZ];
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    int index;
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    int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
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    /* parse arguments */
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    for (index = 1; index < argc; index++) {
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        if (strcmp(argv[index], "--use-vnet") == 0) {
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            use_vnet = 1;
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        } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--br=", 5) == 0) {
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            bridge = &argv[index][5];
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        } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--fd=", 5) == 0) {
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            unixfd = atoi(&argv[index][5]);
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        } else {
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            usage();
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            return EXIT_FAILURE;
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        }
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    }
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    if (bridge == NULL || unixfd == -1) {
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        usage();
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        return EXIT_FAILURE;
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    }
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    /* open a socket to use to control the network interfaces */
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    ctlfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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    if (ctlfd == -1) {
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        fprintf(stderr, "failed to open control socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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        ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
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        goto cleanup;
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    }
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    /* open the tap device */
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    fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
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    if (fd == -1) {
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        fprintf(stderr, "failed to open /dev/net/tun: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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        ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
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        goto cleanup;
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    }
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    /* request a tap device, disable PI, and add vnet header support if
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     * requested and it's available. */
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    prep_ifreq(&ifr, "tap%d");
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    ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP|IFF_NO_PI;
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    if (use_vnet && has_vnet_hdr(fd)) {
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        ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
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    }
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    if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr) == -1) {
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        fprintf(stderr, "failed to create tun device: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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        ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
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        goto cleanup;
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    }
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    /* save tap device name */
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    snprintf(iface, sizeof(iface), "%s", ifr.ifr_name);
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    /* get the mtu of the bridge */
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    prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge);
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    if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) {
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        fprintf(stderr, "failed to get mtu of bridge `%s': %s\n",
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                bridge, strerror(errno));
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        ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
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        goto cleanup;
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    }
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    /* save mtu */
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    mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu;
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    /* set the mtu of the interface based on the bridge */
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    prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface);
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    ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
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    if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) {
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        fprintf(stderr, "failed to set mtu of device `%s' to %d: %s\n",
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                iface, mtu, strerror(errno));
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        ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
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        goto cleanup;
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    }
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    /* add the interface to the bridge */
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    prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge);
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    ifr.ifr_ifindex = if_nametoindex(iface);
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    if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCBRADDIF, &ifr) == -1) {
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        fprintf(stderr, "failed to add interface `%s' to bridge `%s': %s\n",
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                iface, bridge, strerror(errno));
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        ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
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        goto cleanup;
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    }
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    /* bring the interface up */
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    prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface);
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    if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
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        fprintf(stderr, "failed to get interface flags for `%s': %s\n",
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                iface, strerror(errno));
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        ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
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        goto cleanup;
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    }
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    ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
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    if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
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        fprintf(stderr, "failed to bring up interface `%s': %s\n",
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                iface, strerror(errno));
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        ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
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        goto cleanup;
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    }
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    /* write fd to the domain socket */
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    if (send_fd(unixfd, fd) == -1) {
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        fprintf(stderr, "failed to write fd to unix socket: %s\n",
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                strerror(errno));
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        ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
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        goto cleanup;
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    }
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    /* ... */
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    /* profit! */
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cleanup:
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    return ret;
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}