Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * QEMU ETRAX Ethernet Controller.

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2008 Edgar E. Iglesias, Axis Communications AB.

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include <stdio.h>

#include "hw.h"

#include "net.h"

#include "etraxfs_dma.h"

#define D(x)

/* Advertisement control register. */

#define ADVERTISE_10HALF        0x0020  /* Try for 10mbps half-duplex  */

#define ADVERTISE_10FULL        0x0040  /* Try for 10mbps full-duplex  */

#define ADVERTISE_100HALF       0x0080  /* Try for 100mbps half-duplex */

#define ADVERTISE_100FULL       0x0100  /* Try for 100mbps full-duplex */

/* 

 * The MDIO extensions in the TDK PHY model were reversed engineered from the 

 * linux driver (PHYID and Diagnostics reg).

 * TODO: Add friendly names for the register nums.

 */

struct qemu_phy

{

        uint32_t regs[32];

        unsigned int (*read)(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req);

        void (*write)(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req, 

                      unsigned int data);

};

static unsigned int tdk_read(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req)

{

        int regnum;

        unsigned r = 0;

        regnum = req & 0x1f;

        switch (regnum) {

                case 1:

                        /* MR1.         */

                        /* Speeds and modes.  */

                        r |= (1 << 13) | (1 << 14);

                        r |= (1 << 11) | (1 << 12);

                        r |= (1 << 5); /* Autoneg complete.  */

                        r |= (1 << 3); /* Autoneg able.         */

                        r |= (1 << 2); /* Link.         */

                        break;

                case 5:

                        /* Link partner ability.

                           We are kind; always agree with whatever best mode

                           the guest advertises.  */

                        r = 1 << 14; /* Success.  */

                        /* Copy advertised modes.  */

                        r |= phy->regs[4] & (15 << 5);

                        /* Autoneg support.  */

                        r |= 1;

                        break;

                case 18:

                {

                        /* Diagnostics reg.  */

                        int duplex = 0;

                        int speed_100 = 0;

                        /* Are we advertising 100 half or 100 duplex ? */

                        speed_100 = !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100HALF);

                        speed_100 |= !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100FULL);

                        /* Are we advertising 10 duplex or 100 duplex ? */

                        duplex = !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100FULL);

                        duplex |= !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_10FULL);

                        r = (speed_100 << 10) | (duplex << 11);

                }

                break;

                default:

                        r = phy->regs[regnum];

                        break;

        }

        D(printf("\n%s %x = reg[%d]\n", __func__, r, regnum));

        return r;

}

static void 

tdk_write(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req, unsigned int data)

{

        int regnum;

        regnum = req & 0x1f;

        D(printf("%s reg[%d] = %x\n", __func__, regnum, data));

        switch (regnum) {

                default:

                        phy->regs[regnum] = data;

                        break;

        }

}

static void 

tdk_init(struct qemu_phy *phy)

{

        phy->regs[0] = 0x3100;

        /* PHY Id.  */

        phy->regs[2] = 0x0300;

        phy->regs[3] = 0xe400;

        /* Autonegotiation advertisement reg.  */

        phy->regs[4] = 0x01E1;

        phy->read = tdk_read;

        phy->write = tdk_write;

}

struct qemu_mdio

{

        /* bus.         */

        int mdc;

        int mdio;

        /* decoder.  */

        enum {

                PREAMBLE,

                SOF,

                OPC,

                ADDR,

                REQ,

                TURNAROUND,

                DATA

        } state;

        unsigned int drive;

        unsigned int cnt;

        unsigned int addr;

        unsigned int opc;

        unsigned int req;

        unsigned int data;

        struct qemu_phy *devs[32];

};

static void 

mdio_attach(struct qemu_mdio *bus, struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int addr)

{

        bus->devs[addr & 0x1f] = phy;

}

#ifdef USE_THIS_DEAD_CODE

static void 

mdio_detach(struct qemu_mdio *bus, struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int addr)

{

        bus->devs[addr & 0x1f] = NULL;        

}

#endif

static void mdio_read_req(struct qemu_mdio *bus)

{

        struct qemu_phy *phy;

        phy = bus->devs[bus->addr];

        if (phy && phy->read)

                bus->data = phy->read(phy, bus->req);

        else 

                bus->data = 0xffff;

}

static void mdio_write_req(struct qemu_mdio *bus)

{

        struct qemu_phy *phy;

        phy = bus->devs[bus->addr];

        if (phy && phy->write)

                phy->write(phy, bus->req, bus->data);

}

static void mdio_cycle(struct qemu_mdio *bus)

{

        bus->cnt++;

        D(printf("mdc=%d mdio=%d state=%d cnt=%d drv=%d\n",

                bus->mdc, bus->mdio, bus->state, bus->cnt, bus->drive));

#if 0

        if (bus->mdc)

                printf("%d", bus->mdio);

#endif

        switch (bus->state)

        {

                case PREAMBLE:

                        if (bus->mdc) {

                                if (bus->cnt >= (32 * 2) && !bus->mdio) {

                                        bus->cnt = 0;

                                        bus->state = SOF;

                                        bus->data = 0;

                                }

                        }

                        break;

                case SOF:

                        if (bus->mdc) {

                                if (bus->mdio != 1)

                                        printf("WARNING: no SOF\n");

                                if (bus->cnt == 1*2) {

                                        bus->cnt = 0;

                                        bus->opc = 0;

                                        bus->state = OPC;

                                }

                        }

                        break;

                case OPC:

                        if (bus->mdc) {

                                bus->opc <<= 1;

                                bus->opc |= bus->mdio & 1;

                                if (bus->cnt == 2*2) {

                                        bus->cnt = 0;

                                        bus->addr = 0;

                                        bus->state = ADDR;

                                }

                        }

                        break;

                case ADDR:

                        if (bus->mdc) {

                                bus->addr <<= 1;

                                bus->addr |= bus->mdio & 1;

                                if (bus->cnt == 5*2) {

                                        bus->cnt = 0;

                                        bus->req = 0;

                                        bus->state = REQ;

                                }

                        }

                        break;

                case REQ:

                        if (bus->mdc) {

                                bus->req <<= 1;

                                bus->req |= bus->mdio & 1;

                                if (bus->cnt == 5*2) {

                                        bus->cnt = 0;

                                        bus->state = TURNAROUND;

                                }

                        }

                        break;

                case TURNAROUND:

                        if (bus->mdc && bus->cnt == 2*2) {

                                bus->mdio = 0;

                                bus->cnt = 0;

                                if (bus->opc == 2) {

                                        bus->drive = 1;

                                        mdio_read_req(bus);

                                        bus->mdio = bus->data & 1;

                                }

                                bus->state = DATA;

                        }

                        break;

                case DATA:                        

                        if (!bus->mdc) {

                                if (bus->drive) {

                                        bus->mdio = !!(bus->data & (1 << 15));

                                        bus->data <<= 1;

                                }

                        } else {

                                if (!bus->drive) {

                                        bus->data <<= 1;

                                        bus->data |= bus->mdio;

                                }

                                if (bus->cnt == 16 * 2) {

                                        bus->cnt = 0;

                                        bus->state = PREAMBLE;

                                        if (!bus->drive)

                                                mdio_write_req(bus);

                                        bus->drive = 0;

                                }

                        }

                        break;

                default:

                        break;

        }

}

/* ETRAX-FS Ethernet MAC block starts here.  */

#define RW_MA0_LO          0x00

#define RW_MA0_HI          0x04

#define RW_MA1_LO          0x08

#define RW_MA1_HI          0x0c

#define RW_GA_LO          0x10

#define RW_GA_HI          0x14

#define RW_GEN_CTRL          0x18

#define RW_REC_CTRL          0x1c

#define RW_TR_CTRL          0x20

#define RW_CLR_ERR          0x24

#define RW_MGM_CTRL          0x28

#define R_STAT                  0x2c

#define FS_ETH_MAX_REGS          0x5c

struct fs_eth

{

        CPUState *env;

        qemu_irq *irq;

        target_phys_addr_t base;

        VLANClientState *vc;

        int ethregs;

        /* Two addrs in the filter.  */

        uint8_t macaddr[2][6];

        uint32_t regs[FS_ETH_MAX_REGS];

        unsigned char rx_fifo[1536];

        int rx_fifo_len;

        int rx_fifo_pos;

        struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_out;

        struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_in;

        /* MDIO bus.  */

        struct qemu_mdio mdio_bus;

        unsigned int phyaddr;

        int duplex_mismatch;

        /* PHY.         */

        struct qemu_phy phy;

};

static void eth_validate_duplex(struct fs_eth *eth)

{

        struct qemu_phy *phy;

        unsigned int phy_duplex;

        unsigned int mac_duplex;

        int new_mm = 0;

        phy = eth->mdio_bus.devs[eth->phyaddr];

        phy_duplex = !!(phy->read(phy, 18) & (1 << 11));

        mac_duplex = !!(eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 128);

        if (mac_duplex != phy_duplex)

                new_mm = 1;

        if (eth->regs[RW_GEN_CTRL] & 1) {

                if (new_mm != eth->duplex_mismatch) {

                        if (new_mm)

                                printf("HW: WARNING "

                                       "ETH duplex mismatch MAC=%d PHY=%d\n",

                                       mac_duplex, phy_duplex);

                        else

                                printf("HW: ETH duplex ok.\n");

                }

                eth->duplex_mismatch = new_mm;

        }

}

static uint32_t eth_rinvalid (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)

{

        struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;

        CPUState *env = eth->env;

        cpu_abort(env, "Unsupported short access. reg=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",

                  addr);

        return 0;

}

static uint32_t eth_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)

{

        struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;

        uint32_t r = 0;

        /* Make addr relative to this instances base.  */

        addr -= eth->base;

        switch (addr) {

                case R_STAT:

                        /* Attach an MDIO/PHY abstraction.  */

                        r = eth->mdio_bus.mdio & 1;

                        break;

        default:

                r = eth->regs[addr];

                D(printf ("%s %x\n", __func__, addr));

                break;

        }

        return r;

}

static void

eth_winvalid (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)

{

        struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;

        CPUState *env = eth->env;

        cpu_abort(env, "Unsupported short access. reg=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",

                  addr);

}

static void eth_update_ma(struct fs_eth *eth, int ma)

{

        int reg;

        int i = 0;

        ma &= 1;

        reg = RW_MA0_LO;

        if (ma)

                reg = RW_MA1_LO;

        eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg];

        eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 8;

        eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 16;

        eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 24;

        eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg + 4];

        eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg + 4] >> 8;

        D(printf("set mac%d=%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x\n", ma,

                 eth->macaddr[ma][0], eth->macaddr[ma][1],

                 eth->macaddr[ma][2], eth->macaddr[ma][3],

                 eth->macaddr[ma][4], eth->macaddr[ma][5]));

}

static void

eth_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)

{

        struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;

        /* Make addr relative to this instances base.  */

        addr -= eth->base;

        switch (addr)

        {

                case RW_MA0_LO:

                        eth->regs[addr] = value;

                        eth_update_ma(eth, 0);

                        break;

                case RW_MA0_HI:

                        eth->regs[addr] = value;

                        eth_update_ma(eth, 0);

                        break;

                case RW_MA1_LO:

                        eth->regs[addr] = value;

                        eth_update_ma(eth, 1);

                        break;

                case RW_MA1_HI:

                        eth->regs[addr] = value;

                        eth_update_ma(eth, 1);

                        break;

                case RW_MGM_CTRL:

                        /* Attach an MDIO/PHY abstraction.  */

                        if (value & 2)

                                eth->mdio_bus.mdio = value & 1;

                        if (eth->mdio_bus.mdc != (value & 4)) {

                                mdio_cycle(&eth->mdio_bus);

                                eth_validate_duplex(eth);

                        }

                        eth->mdio_bus.mdc = !!(value & 4);

                        break;

                case RW_REC_CTRL:

                        eth->regs[addr] = value;

                        eth_validate_duplex(eth);

                        break;

                default:

                        eth->regs[addr] = value;

                        D(printf ("%s %x %x\n",

                                  __func__, addr, value));

                        break;

        }

}

/* The ETRAX FS has a groupt address table (GAT) which works like a k=1 bloom

   filter dropping group addresses we have not joined.        The filter has 64

   bits (m). The has function is a simple nible xor of the group addr.        */

static int eth_match_groupaddr(struct fs_eth *eth, const unsigned char *sa)

{

        unsigned int hsh;

        int m_individual = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 4;

        int match;

        /* First bit on the wire of a MAC address signals multicast or

           physical address.  */

        if (!m_individual && !sa[0] & 1)

                return 0;

        /* Calculate the hash index for the GA registers. */

        hsh = 0;

        hsh ^= (*sa) & 0x3f;

        hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 6) & 0x03;

        ++sa;

        hsh ^= ((*sa) << 2) & 0x03c;

        hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 4) & 0xf;

        ++sa;

        hsh ^= ((*sa) << 4) & 0x30;

        hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 2) & 0x3f;

        ++sa;

        hsh ^= (*sa) & 0x3f;

        hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 6) & 0x03;

        ++sa;

        hsh ^= ((*sa) << 2) & 0x03c;

        hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 4) & 0xf;

        ++sa;

        hsh ^= ((*sa) << 4) & 0x30;

        hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 2) & 0x3f;

        hsh &= 63;

        if (hsh > 31)

                match = eth->regs[RW_GA_HI] & (1 << (hsh - 32));

        else

                match = eth->regs[RW_GA_LO] & (1 << hsh);

        D(printf("hsh=%x ga=%x.%x mtch=%d\n", hsh,

                 eth->regs[RW_GA_HI], eth->regs[RW_GA_LO], match));

        return match;

}

static int eth_can_receive(void *opaque)

{

        struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;

        int r;

        r = eth->rx_fifo_len == 0;

        if (!r) {

                /* TODO: signal fifo overrun.  */

                printf("PACKET LOSS!\n");

        }

        return r;

}

static void eth_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)

{

        unsigned char sa_bcast[6] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };

        struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;

        int use_ma0 = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 1;

        int use_ma1 = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 2;

        int r_bcast = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 8;

        if (size < 12)

                return;

        D(printf("%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x ma=%d %d bc=%d\n",

                 buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4], buf[5],

                 use_ma0, use_ma1, r_bcast));

        /* Does the frame get through the address filters?  */

        if ((!use_ma0 || memcmp(buf, eth->macaddr[0], 6))

            && (!use_ma1 || memcmp(buf, eth->macaddr[1], 6))

            && (!r_bcast || memcmp(buf, sa_bcast, 6))

            && !eth_match_groupaddr(eth, buf))

                return;

        if (size > sizeof(eth->rx_fifo)) {

                /* TODO: signal error.        */

        } else if (eth->rx_fifo_len) {

                /* FIFO overrun.  */

        } else {

                memcpy(eth->rx_fifo, buf, size);

                /* +4, HW passes the CRC to sw.         */

                eth->rx_fifo_len = size + 4;

                eth->rx_fifo_pos = 0;

        }

}

static void eth_rx_pull(void *opaque)

{

        struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;

        int len;

        if (eth->rx_fifo_len) {                

                D(printf("%s %d\n", __func__, eth->rx_fifo_len));

#if 0

                {

                        int i;

                        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)

                                printf("%2.2x", eth->rx_fifo[i]);

                        printf("\n");

                }

#endif

                len = etraxfs_dmac_input(eth->dma_in,

                                         eth->rx_fifo + eth->rx_fifo_pos, 

                                         eth->rx_fifo_len, 1);

                eth->rx_fifo_len -= len;

                eth->rx_fifo_pos += len;

        }

}

static int eth_tx_push(void *opaque, unsigned char *buf, int len)

{

        struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;

        D(printf("%s buf=%p len=%d\n", __func__, buf, len));

        qemu_send_packet(eth->vc, buf, len);

        return len;

}

static CPUReadMemoryFunc *eth_read[] = {

        &eth_rinvalid,

        &eth_rinvalid,

        &eth_readl,

};

static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *eth_write[] = {

        &eth_winvalid,

        &eth_winvalid,

        &eth_writel,

};

void *etraxfs_eth_init(NICInfo *nd, CPUState *env, 

                       qemu_irq *irq, target_phys_addr_t base)

{

        struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma = NULL;        

        struct fs_eth *eth = NULL;

        dma = qemu_mallocz(sizeof *dma * 2);

        if (!dma)

                return NULL;

        eth = qemu_mallocz(sizeof *eth);

        if (!eth)

                goto err;

        dma[0].client.push = eth_tx_push;

        dma[0].client.opaque = eth;

        dma[1].client.opaque = eth;

        dma[1].client.pull = eth_rx_pull;

        eth->env = env;

        eth->base = base;

        eth->irq = irq;

        eth->dma_out = dma;

        eth->dma_in = dma + 1;

        /* Connect the phy.  */

        eth->phyaddr = 1;

        tdk_init(&eth->phy);

        mdio_attach(&eth->mdio_bus, &eth->phy, eth->phyaddr);

        eth->ethregs = cpu_register_io_memory(0, eth_read, eth_write, eth);

        cpu_register_physical_memory (base, 0x5c, eth->ethregs);

        eth->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(nd->vlan, 

                                       eth_receive, eth_can_receive, eth);

        return dma;

  err:

        qemu_free(eth);

        qemu_free(dma);

        return NULL;

}