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/* Common header file that is included by all of QEMU.
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 *
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 * This file is supposed to be included only by .c files. No header file should
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 * depend on qemu-common.h, as this would easily lead to circular header
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 * dependencies.
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 *
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 * If a header file uses a definition from qemu-common.h, that definition
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 * must be moved to a separate header file, and the header that uses it
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 * must include that header.
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 */
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#ifndef QEMU_COMMON_H
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#define QEMU_COMMON_H
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#include "qemu/compiler.h"
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#include "config-host.h"
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#include "qemu/typedefs.h"
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#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__) || defined(__hppa__) || defined(__ia64__)
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#define WORDS_ALIGNED
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#endif
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#define TFR(expr) do { if ((expr) != -1) break; } while (errno == EINTR)
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/* we put basic includes here to avoid repeating them in device drivers */
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <strings.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include "glib-compat.h"
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#if defined(__GLIBC__)
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# include <pty.h>
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#elif defined CONFIG_BSD
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# if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
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#  include <libutil.h>
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# else
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#  include <util.h>
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# endif
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#elif defined CONFIG_SOLARIS
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# include <stropts.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef _WIN32
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#include "sysemu/os-win32.h"
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
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#include "sysemu/os-posix.h"
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#endif
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#ifndef O_LARGEFILE
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#define O_LARGEFILE 0
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#endif
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#ifndef O_BINARY
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#define O_BINARY 0
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#endif
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#ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
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#define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
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#endif
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#ifndef ENOMEDIUM
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#define ENOMEDIUM ENODEV
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#endif
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#if !defined(ENOTSUP)
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#define ENOTSUP 4096
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#endif
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#if !defined(ECANCELED)
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#define ECANCELED 4097
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#endif
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#if !defined(EMEDIUMTYPE)
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#define EMEDIUMTYPE 4098
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#endif
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#ifndef TIME_MAX
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#define TIME_MAX LONG_MAX
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#endif
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/* HOST_LONG_BITS is the size of a native pointer in bits. */
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#if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
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# define HOST_LONG_BITS 32
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#elif UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX
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# define HOST_LONG_BITS 64
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#else
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# error Unknown pointer size
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#endif
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typedef int (*fprintf_function)(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...)
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    GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3);
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#ifdef _WIN32
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#define fsync _commit
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#if !defined(lseek)
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# define lseek _lseeki64
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#endif
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int qemu_ftruncate64(int, int64_t);
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#if !defined(ftruncate)
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# define ftruncate qemu_ftruncate64
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#endif
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static inline char *realpath(const char *path, char *resolved_path)
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{
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    _fullpath(resolved_path, path, _MAX_PATH);
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    return resolved_path;
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}
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#endif
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/* icount */
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void configure_icount(const char *option);
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extern int use_icount;
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qemu/bswap.h"
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/* FIXME: Remove NEED_CPU_H.  */
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#ifdef NEED_CPU_H
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#include "cpu.h"
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#endif /* !defined(NEED_CPU_H) */
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/* main function, renamed */
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#if defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
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int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
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#endif
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void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset);
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int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm);
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#if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 20, 0)
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/*
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 * Glib before 2.20.0 doesn't implement g_poll, so wrap it to compile properly
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 * on older systems.
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 */
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static inline gint g_poll(GPollFD *fds, guint nfds, gint timeout)
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{
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    GMainContext *ctx = g_main_context_default();
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    return g_main_context_get_poll_func(ctx)(fds, nfds, timeout);
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}
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#endif
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/**
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 * is_help_option:
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 * @s: string to test
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 *
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 * Check whether @s is one of the standard strings which indicate
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 * that the user is asking for a list of the valid values for a
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 * command option like -cpu or -M. The current accepted strings
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 * are 'help' and '?'. '?' is deprecated (it is a shell wildcard
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 * which makes it annoying to use in a reliable way) but provided
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 * for backwards compatibility.
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 *
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 * Returns: true if @s is a request for a list.
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 */
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static inline bool is_help_option(const char *s)
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{
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    return !strcmp(s, "?") || !strcmp(s, "help");
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}
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/* cutils.c */
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void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str);
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void strpadcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str, char pad);
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char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s);
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int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr);
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int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr);
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int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len);
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time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm);
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int qemu_fls(int i);
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int qemu_fdatasync(int fd);
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int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag);
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int qemu_parse_fd(const char *param);
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int parse_uint(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, char **endptr,
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               int base);
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int parse_uint_full(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, int base);
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/*
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 * strtosz() suffixes used to specify the default treatment of an
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 * argument passed to strtosz() without an explicit suffix.
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 * These should be defined using upper case characters in the range
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 * A-Z, as strtosz() will use qemu_toupper() on the given argument
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 * prior to comparison.
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 */
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#define STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_TB        'T'
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#define STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_GB        'G'
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#define STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB        'M'
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#define STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_KB        'K'
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#define STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B        'B'
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int64_t strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end);
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int64_t strtosz_suffix(const char *nptr, char **end, const char default_suffix);
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int64_t strtosz_suffix_unit(const char *nptr, char **end,
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                            const char default_suffix, int64_t unit);
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/* path.c */
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void init_paths(const char *prefix);
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const char *path(const char *pathname);
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#define qemu_isalnum(c)                isalnum((unsigned char)(c))
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#define qemu_isalpha(c)                isalpha((unsigned char)(c))
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#define qemu_iscntrl(c)                iscntrl((unsigned char)(c))
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#define qemu_isdigit(c)                isdigit((unsigned char)(c))
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#define qemu_isgraph(c)                isgraph((unsigned char)(c))
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#define qemu_islower(c)                islower((unsigned char)(c))
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#define qemu_isprint(c)                isprint((unsigned char)(c))
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#define qemu_ispunct(c)                ispunct((unsigned char)(c))
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#define qemu_isspace(c)                isspace((unsigned char)(c))
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#define qemu_isupper(c)                isupper((unsigned char)(c))
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#define qemu_isxdigit(c)        isxdigit((unsigned char)(c))
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#define qemu_tolower(c)                tolower((unsigned char)(c))
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#define qemu_toupper(c)                toupper((unsigned char)(c))
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#define qemu_isascii(c)                isascii((unsigned char)(c))
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#define qemu_toascii(c)                toascii((unsigned char)(c))
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void *qemu_oom_check(void *ptr);
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ssize_t qemu_write_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
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    QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
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ssize_t qemu_send_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, int flags)
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    QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
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ssize_t qemu_recv_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, int flags)
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    QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
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#ifndef _WIN32
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int qemu_pipe(int pipefd[2]);
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#endif
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#ifdef _WIN32
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/* MinGW needs type casts for the 'buf' and 'optval' arguments. */
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#define qemu_getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen) \
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    getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, (void *)optval, optlen)
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#define qemu_setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen) \
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    setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, (const void *)optval, optlen)
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#define qemu_recv(sockfd, buf, len, flags) recv(sockfd, (void *)buf, len, flags)
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#define qemu_sendto(sockfd, buf, len, flags, destaddr, addrlen) \
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    sendto(sockfd, (const void *)buf, len, flags, destaddr, addrlen)
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#else
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#define qemu_getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen) \
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    getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen)
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#define qemu_setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen) \
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    setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen)
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#define qemu_recv(sockfd, buf, len, flags) recv(sockfd, buf, len, flags)
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#define qemu_sendto(sockfd, buf, len, flags, destaddr, addrlen) \
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    sendto(sockfd, buf, len, flags, destaddr, addrlen)
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#endif
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/* Error handling.  */
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void QEMU_NORETURN hw_error(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
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struct ParallelIOArg {
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    void *buffer;
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    int count;
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};
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typedef int (*DMA_transfer_handler) (void *opaque, int nchan, int pos, int size);
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typedef uint64_t pcibus_t;
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typedef enum LostTickPolicy {
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    LOST_TICK_DISCARD,
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    LOST_TICK_DELAY,
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    LOST_TICK_MERGE,
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    LOST_TICK_SLEW,
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    LOST_TICK_MAX
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} LostTickPolicy;
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typedef struct PCIHostDeviceAddress {
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    unsigned int domain;
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    unsigned int bus;
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    unsigned int slot;
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    unsigned int function;
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} PCIHostDeviceAddress;
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void tcg_exec_init(unsigned long tb_size);
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bool tcg_enabled(void);
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void cpu_exec_init_all(void);
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/* CPU save/load.  */
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void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque);
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int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id);
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/* Unblock cpu */
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void qemu_cpu_kick_self(void);
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/* work queue */
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struct qemu_work_item {
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    struct qemu_work_item *next;
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    void (*func)(void *data);
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    void *data;
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    int done;
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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static inline void qemu_init_vcpu(void *env)
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{
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}
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#else
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void qemu_init_vcpu(void *env);
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#endif
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/**
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 * Sends a (part of) iovec down a socket, yielding when the socket is full, or
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 * Receives data into a (part of) iovec from a socket,
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 * yielding when there is no data in the socket.
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 * The same interface as qemu_sendv_recvv(), with added yielding.
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 * XXX should mark these as coroutine_fn
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 */
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ssize_t qemu_co_sendv_recvv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned iov_cnt,
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                            size_t offset, size_t bytes, bool do_send);
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#define qemu_co_recvv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes) \
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  qemu_co_sendv_recvv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes, false)
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#define qemu_co_sendv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes) \
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  qemu_co_sendv_recvv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes, true)
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/**
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 * The same as above, but with just a single buffer
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 */
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ssize_t qemu_co_send_recv(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t bytes, bool do_send);
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#define qemu_co_recv(sockfd, buf, bytes) \
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  qemu_co_send_recv(sockfd, buf, bytes, false)
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#define qemu_co_send(sockfd, buf, bytes) \
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  qemu_co_send_recv(sockfd, buf, bytes, true)
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typedef struct QEMUIOVector {
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    struct iovec *iov;
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    int niov;
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    int nalloc;
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    size_t size;
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} QEMUIOVector;
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void qemu_iovec_init(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int alloc_hint);
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void qemu_iovec_init_external(QEMUIOVector *qiov, struct iovec *iov, int niov);
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void qemu_iovec_add(QEMUIOVector *qiov, void *base, size_t len);
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void qemu_iovec_concat(QEMUIOVector *dst,
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                       QEMUIOVector *src, size_t soffset, size_t sbytes);
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void qemu_iovec_concat_iov(QEMUIOVector *dst,
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                           struct iovec *src_iov, unsigned int src_cnt,
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                           size_t soffset, size_t sbytes);
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void qemu_iovec_destroy(QEMUIOVector *qiov);
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void qemu_iovec_reset(QEMUIOVector *qiov);
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size_t qemu_iovec_to_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
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                         void *buf, size_t bytes);
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size_t qemu_iovec_from_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
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                           const void *buf, size_t bytes);
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size_t qemu_iovec_memset(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
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                         int fillc, size_t bytes);
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bool buffer_is_zero(const void *buf, size_t len);
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void qemu_progress_init(int enabled, float min_skip);
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void qemu_progress_end(void);
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void qemu_progress_print(float delta, int max);
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const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void);
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#define QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS   0
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#define QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP 1
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char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name);
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/* OS specific functions */
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void os_setup_early_signal_handling(void);
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char *os_find_datadir(const char *argv0);
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void os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg);
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void os_pidfile_error(void);
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/* Convert a byte between binary and BCD.  */
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static inline uint8_t to_bcd(uint8_t val)
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{
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    return ((val / 10) << 4) | (val % 10);
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}
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static inline uint8_t from_bcd(uint8_t val)
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{
384
    return ((val >> 4) * 10) + (val & 0x0f);
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}
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/* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
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static inline uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
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{
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    union {
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        uint64_t ll;
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        struct {
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#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
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            uint32_t high, low;
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#else
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            uint32_t low, high;
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#endif
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        } l;
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    } u, res;
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    uint64_t rl, rh;
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    u.ll = a;
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    rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
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    rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
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    rh += (rl >> 32);
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    res.l.high = rh / c;
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    res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
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    return res.ll;
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}
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/* Round number down to multiple */
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#define QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(n, m) ((n) / (m) * (m))
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/* Round number up to multiple */
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#define QEMU_ALIGN_UP(n, m) QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN((n) + (m) - 1, (m))
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static inline bool is_power_of_2(uint64_t value)
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{
419
    if (!value) {
420
        return 0;
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    }
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    return !(value & (value - 1));
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}
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/* round down to the nearest power of 2*/
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int64_t pow2floor(int64_t value);
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#include "qemu/module.h"
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/*
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 * Implementation of ULEB128 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEB128)
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 * Input is limited to 14-bit numbers
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 */
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int uleb128_encode_small(uint8_t *out, uint32_t n);
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int uleb128_decode_small(const uint8_t *in, uint32_t *n);
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/* unicode.c */
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int mod_utf8_codepoint(const char *s, size_t n, char **end);
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/*
443
 * Hexdump a buffer to a file. An optional string prefix is added to every line
444
 */
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void hexdump(const char *buf, FILE *fp, const char *prefix, size_t size);
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/* vector definitions */
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#ifdef __ALTIVEC__
450
#include <altivec.h>
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/* The altivec.h header says we're allowed to undef these for
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 * C++ compatibility.  Here we don't care about C++, but we
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 * undef them anyway to avoid namespace pollution.
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 */
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#undef vector
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#undef pixel
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#undef bool
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#define VECTYPE        __vector unsigned char
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#define SPLAT(p)       vec_splat(vec_ld(0, p), 0)
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#define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) vec_all_eq(v1, v2)
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/* altivec.h may redefine the bool macro as vector type.
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 * Reset it to POSIX semantics. */
463
#define bool _Bool
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#elif defined __SSE2__
465
#include <emmintrin.h>
466
#define VECTYPE        __m128i
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#define SPLAT(p)       _mm_set1_epi8(*(p))
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#define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) (_mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v1, v2)) == 0xFFFF)
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#else
470
#define VECTYPE        unsigned long
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#define SPLAT(p)       (*(p) * (~0UL / 255))
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#define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) ((v1) == (v2))
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#endif
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#define BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR 8
476
static inline bool
477
can_use_buffer_find_nonzero_offset(const void *buf, size_t len)
478
{
479
    return (len % (BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR
480
                   * sizeof(VECTYPE)) == 0
481
            && ((uintptr_t) buf) % sizeof(VECTYPE) == 0);
482
}
483
size_t buffer_find_nonzero_offset(const void *buf, size_t len);
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/*
486
 * helper to parse debug environment variables
487
 */
488
int parse_debug_env(const char *name, int max, int initial);
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#endif