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/*
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* QEMU low level functions
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdarg.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
30 |
|
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#include "cpu.h" |
32 |
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#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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#include <sys/mman.h> |
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#include <sys/ipc.h> |
37 |
|
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/* When not using soft mmu, libc independant functions are needed for
|
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the CPU core because it needs to use alternates stacks and
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libc/thread incompatibles settings */
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|
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#include <linux/unistd.h> |
43 |
|
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#define QEMU_SYSCALL0(name) \
|
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{ \ |
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long __res; \
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__asm__ volatile ("int $0x80" \ |
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: "=a" (__res) \
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: "0" (__NR_##name)); \ |
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return __res; \
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} |
52 |
|
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#define QEMU_SYSCALL1(name,arg1) \
|
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{ \ |
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long __res; \
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__asm__ volatile ("int $0x80" \ |
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: "=a" (__res) \
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: "0" (__NR_##name),"b" ((long)(arg1))); \ |
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return __res; \
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} |
61 |
|
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#define QEMU_SYSCALL2(name,arg1,arg2) \
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{ \ |
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long __res; \
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__asm__ volatile ("int $0x80" \ |
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: "=a" (__res) \
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: "0" (__NR_##name),"b" ((long)(arg1)),"c" ((long)(arg2))); \ |
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return __res; \
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} |
70 |
|
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#define QEMU_SYSCALL3(name,arg1,arg2,arg3) \
|
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{ \ |
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long __res; \
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__asm__ volatile ("int $0x80" \ |
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: "=a" (__res) \
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: "0" (__NR_##name),"b" ((long)(arg1)),"c" ((long)(arg2)), \ |
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"d" ((long)(arg3))); \ |
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return __res; \
|
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} |
80 |
|
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#define QEMU_SYSCALL4(name,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4) \
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{ \ |
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long __res; \
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__asm__ volatile ("int $0x80" \ |
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: "=a" (__res) \
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: "0" (__NR_##name),"b" ((long)(arg1)),"c" ((long)(arg2)), \ |
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"d" ((long)(arg3)),"S" ((long)(arg4))); \ |
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return __res; \
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} |
90 |
|
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#define QEMU_SYSCALL5(name,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4,arg5) \
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{ \ |
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long __res; \
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__asm__ volatile ("int $0x80" \ |
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: "=a" (__res) \
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: "0" (__NR_##name),"b" ((long)(arg1)),"c" ((long)(arg2)), \ |
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"d" ((long)(arg3)),"S" ((long)(arg4)),"D" ((long)(arg5))); \ |
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return __res; \
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} |
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|
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#define QEMU_SYSCALL6(name,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4,arg5,arg6) \
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{ \ |
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long __res; \
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__asm__ volatile ("push %%ebp ; movl %%eax,%%ebp ; movl %1,%%eax ; int $0x80 ; pop %%ebp" \ |
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: "=a" (__res) \
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: "i" (__NR_##name),"b" ((long)(arg1)),"c" ((long)(arg2)), \ |
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"d" ((long)(arg3)),"S" ((long)(arg4)),"D" ((long)(arg5)), \ |
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"0" ((long)(arg6))); \ |
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return __res; \
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} |
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int qemu_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t n) |
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{ |
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QEMU_SYSCALL3(write, fd, buf, n); |
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} |
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/****************************************************************/
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/* shmat replacement */
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|
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int qemu_ipc(int call, unsigned long first, |
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unsigned long second, unsigned long third, |
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void *ptr, unsigned long fifth) |
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{ |
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QEMU_SYSCALL6(ipc, call, first, second, third, ptr, fifth); |
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} |
128 |
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#define SHMAT 21 |
130 |
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/* we must define shmat so that a specific address will be used when
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mapping the X11 ximage */
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void *shmat(int shmid, const void *shmaddr, int shmflg) |
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{ |
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void *ptr;
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int ret;
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/* we give an address in the right memory area */
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if (!shmaddr)
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shmaddr = get_mmap_addr(8192 * 1024); |
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ret = qemu_ipc(SHMAT, shmid, shmflg, (unsigned long)&ptr, (void *)shmaddr, 0); |
141 |
if (ret < 0) |
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return NULL; |
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return ptr;
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} |
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/****************************************************************/
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/* sigaction bypassing the threads */
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static int kernel_sigaction(int signum, const struct qemu_sigaction *act, |
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struct qemu_sigaction *oldact,
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int sigsetsize)
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{ |
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QEMU_SYSCALL4(rt_sigaction, signum, act, oldact, sigsetsize); |
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} |
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int qemu_sigaction(int signum, const struct qemu_sigaction *act, |
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struct qemu_sigaction *oldact)
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{ |
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return kernel_sigaction(signum, act, oldact, 8); |
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} |
161 |
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/****************************************************************/
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/* memory allocation */
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//#define DEBUG_MALLOC
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#define MALLOC_BASE 0xab000000 |
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#define PHYS_RAM_BASE 0xac000000 |
169 |
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#define MALLOC_ALIGN 16 |
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#define BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE 16 |
172 |
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typedef struct MemoryBlock { |
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struct MemoryBlock *next;
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unsigned long size; /* size of block, including header */ |
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} MemoryBlock; |
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static MemoryBlock *first_free_block;
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static unsigned long malloc_addr = MALLOC_BASE; |
180 |
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static void *malloc_get_space(size_t size) |
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{ |
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void *ptr;
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size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
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ptr = mmap((void *)malloc_addr, size,
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PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, |
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MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); |
188 |
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
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return NULL; |
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malloc_addr += size; |
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return ptr;
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} |
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void *qemu_malloc(size_t size)
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{ |
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MemoryBlock *mb, *mb1, **pmb; |
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void *ptr;
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size_t size1, area_size; |
199 |
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if (size == 0) |
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return NULL; |
202 |
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size = (size + BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE + MALLOC_ALIGN - 1) & ~(MALLOC_ALIGN - 1); |
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pmb = &first_free_block; |
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for(;;) {
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mb = *pmb; |
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if (mb == NULL) |
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break;
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if (size <= mb->size)
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goto found;
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pmb = &mb->next; |
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} |
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/* no big enough blocks found: get new space */
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area_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
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mb = malloc_get_space(area_size); |
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if (!mb)
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return NULL; |
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size1 = area_size - size; |
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if (size1 > 0) { |
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/* create a new free block */
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mb1 = (MemoryBlock *)((uint8_t *)mb + size); |
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mb1->next = NULL;
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mb1->size = size1; |
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*pmb = mb1; |
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} |
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goto the_end;
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found:
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/* a free block was found: use it */
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size1 = mb->size - size; |
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if (size1 > 0) { |
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/* create a new free block */
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mb1 = (MemoryBlock *)((uint8_t *)mb + size); |
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mb1->next = mb->next; |
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mb1->size = size1; |
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*pmb = mb1; |
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} else {
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/* suppress the first block */
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*pmb = mb->next; |
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} |
240 |
the_end:
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mb->size = size; |
242 |
mb->next = NULL;
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ptr = ((uint8_t *)mb + BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE); |
244 |
#ifdef DEBUG_MALLOC
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qemu_printf("malloc: size=0x%x ptr=0x%lx\n", size, (unsigned long)ptr); |
246 |
#endif
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return ptr;
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} |
249 |
|
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void qemu_free(void *ptr) |
251 |
{ |
252 |
MemoryBlock *mb; |
253 |
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if (!ptr)
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return;
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mb = (MemoryBlock *)((uint8_t *)ptr - BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE); |
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mb->next = first_free_block; |
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first_free_block = mb; |
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} |
260 |
|
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/****************************************************************/
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/* virtual memory allocation */
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unsigned long mmap_addr = PHYS_RAM_BASE; |
265 |
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void *get_mmap_addr(unsigned long size) |
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{ |
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unsigned long addr; |
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addr = mmap_addr; |
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mmap_addr += ((size + 4095) & ~4095) + 4096; |
271 |
return (void *)addr; |
272 |
} |
273 |
|
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#else
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|
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#ifdef _WIN32
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#include <windows.h> |
278 |
#elif defined(_BSD)
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#include <stdlib.h> |
280 |
#else
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#include <malloc.h> |
282 |
#endif
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283 |
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int qemu_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t n) |
285 |
{ |
286 |
int ret;
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ret = write(fd, buf, n); |
288 |
if (ret < 0) |
289 |
return -errno;
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else
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return ret;
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292 |
} |
293 |
|
294 |
void *get_mmap_addr(unsigned long size) |
295 |
{ |
296 |
return NULL; |
297 |
} |
298 |
|
299 |
void qemu_free(void *ptr) |
300 |
{ |
301 |
free(ptr); |
302 |
} |
303 |
|
304 |
void *qemu_malloc(size_t size)
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{ |
306 |
return malloc(size);
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307 |
} |
308 |
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309 |
#if defined(_WIN32)
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310 |
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311 |
void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
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{ |
313 |
/* FIXME: this is not exactly optimal solution since VirtualAlloc
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has 64Kb granularity, but at least it guarantees us that the
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memory is page aligned. */
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return VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); |
317 |
} |
318 |
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319 |
void qemu_vfree(void *ptr) |
320 |
{ |
321 |
VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
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} |
323 |
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324 |
#elif defined(USE_KQEMU)
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325 |
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#include <sys/mman.h> |
327 |
#include <fcntl.h> |
328 |
|
329 |
void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
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330 |
{ |
331 |
static int phys_ram_fd = -1; |
332 |
static int phys_ram_size = 0; |
333 |
const char *tmpdir; |
334 |
char phys_ram_file[1024]; |
335 |
void *ptr;
|
336 |
|
337 |
if (phys_ram_fd < 0) { |
338 |
tmpdir = getenv("QEMU_TMPDIR");
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339 |
if (!tmpdir)
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340 |
tmpdir = "/dev/shm";
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snprintf(phys_ram_file, sizeof(phys_ram_file), "%s/qemuXXXXXX", |
342 |
tmpdir); |
343 |
if (mkstemp(phys_ram_file) < 0) { |
344 |
fprintf(stderr, |
345 |
"warning: could not create temporary file in '%s'.\n"
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"Use QEMU_TMPDIR to select a directory in a tmpfs filesystem.\n"
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347 |
"Using '/tmp' as fallback.\n",
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tmpdir); |
349 |
snprintf(phys_ram_file, sizeof(phys_ram_file), "%s/qemuXXXXXX", |
350 |
"/tmp");
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351 |
if (mkstemp(phys_ram_file) < 0) { |
352 |
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create temporary memory file '%s'\n",
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353 |
phys_ram_file); |
354 |
exit(1);
|
355 |
} |
356 |
} |
357 |
phys_ram_fd = open(phys_ram_file, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0600);
|
358 |
if (phys_ram_fd < 0) { |
359 |
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open temporary memory file '%s'\n",
|
360 |
phys_ram_file); |
361 |
exit(1);
|
362 |
} |
363 |
unlink(phys_ram_file); |
364 |
} |
365 |
size = (size + 4095) & ~4095; |
366 |
ftruncate(phys_ram_fd, phys_ram_size + size); |
367 |
ptr = mmap(NULL,
|
368 |
size, |
369 |
PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, |
370 |
phys_ram_fd, phys_ram_size); |
371 |
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
|
372 |
fprintf(stderr, "Could not map physical memory\n");
|
373 |
exit(1);
|
374 |
} |
375 |
phys_ram_size += size; |
376 |
return ptr;
|
377 |
} |
378 |
|
379 |
void qemu_vfree(void *ptr) |
380 |
{ |
381 |
/* may be useful some day, but currently we do not need to free */
|
382 |
} |
383 |
|
384 |
#else
|
385 |
|
386 |
/* alloc shared memory pages */
|
387 |
void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
|
388 |
{ |
389 |
#ifdef _BSD
|
390 |
return valloc(size);
|
391 |
#else
|
392 |
return memalign(4096, size); |
393 |
#endif
|
394 |
} |
395 |
|
396 |
void qemu_vfree(void *ptr) |
397 |
{ |
398 |
free(ptr); |
399 |
} |
400 |
|
401 |
#endif
|
402 |
|
403 |
#endif
|
404 |
|
405 |
void *qemu_mallocz(size_t size)
|
406 |
{ |
407 |
void *ptr;
|
408 |
ptr = qemu_malloc(size); |
409 |
if (!ptr)
|
410 |
return NULL; |
411 |
memset(ptr, 0, size);
|
412 |
return ptr;
|
413 |
} |
414 |
|
415 |
char *qemu_strdup(const char *str) |
416 |
{ |
417 |
char *ptr;
|
418 |
ptr = qemu_malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
|
419 |
if (!ptr)
|
420 |
return NULL; |
421 |
strcpy(ptr, str); |
422 |
return ptr;
|
423 |
} |
424 |
|
425 |
/****************************************************************/
|
426 |
/* printf support */
|
427 |
|
428 |
static inline int qemu_isdigit(int c) |
429 |
{ |
430 |
return c >= '0' && c <= '9'; |
431 |
} |
432 |
|
433 |
#define OUTCHAR(c) (buflen > 0? (--buflen, *buf++ = (c)): 0) |
434 |
|
435 |
/* from BSD ppp sources */
|
436 |
int qemu_vsnprintf(char *buf, int buflen, const char *fmt, va_list args) |
437 |
{ |
438 |
int c, i, n;
|
439 |
int width, prec, fillch;
|
440 |
int base, len, neg;
|
441 |
unsigned long val = 0; |
442 |
const char *f; |
443 |
char *str, *buf0;
|
444 |
char num[32]; |
445 |
static const char hexchars[] = "0123456789abcdef"; |
446 |
|
447 |
buf0 = buf; |
448 |
--buflen; |
449 |
while (buflen > 0) { |
450 |
for (f = fmt; *f != '%' && *f != 0; ++f) |
451 |
; |
452 |
if (f > fmt) {
|
453 |
len = f - fmt; |
454 |
if (len > buflen)
|
455 |
len = buflen; |
456 |
memcpy(buf, fmt, len); |
457 |
buf += len; |
458 |
buflen -= len; |
459 |
fmt = f; |
460 |
} |
461 |
if (*fmt == 0) |
462 |
break;
|
463 |
c = *++fmt; |
464 |
width = prec = 0;
|
465 |
fillch = ' ';
|
466 |
if (c == '0') { |
467 |
fillch = '0';
|
468 |
c = *++fmt; |
469 |
} |
470 |
if (c == '*') { |
471 |
width = va_arg(args, int);
|
472 |
c = *++fmt; |
473 |
} else {
|
474 |
while (qemu_isdigit(c)) {
|
475 |
width = width * 10 + c - '0'; |
476 |
c = *++fmt; |
477 |
} |
478 |
} |
479 |
if (c == '.') { |
480 |
c = *++fmt; |
481 |
if (c == '*') { |
482 |
prec = va_arg(args, int);
|
483 |
c = *++fmt; |
484 |
} else {
|
485 |
while (qemu_isdigit(c)) {
|
486 |
prec = prec * 10 + c - '0'; |
487 |
c = *++fmt; |
488 |
} |
489 |
} |
490 |
} |
491 |
/* modifiers */
|
492 |
switch(c) {
|
493 |
case 'l': |
494 |
c = *++fmt; |
495 |
break;
|
496 |
default:
|
497 |
break;
|
498 |
} |
499 |
str = 0;
|
500 |
base = 0;
|
501 |
neg = 0;
|
502 |
++fmt; |
503 |
switch (c) {
|
504 |
case 'd': |
505 |
i = va_arg(args, int);
|
506 |
if (i < 0) { |
507 |
neg = 1;
|
508 |
val = -i; |
509 |
} else
|
510 |
val = i; |
511 |
base = 10;
|
512 |
break;
|
513 |
case 'o': |
514 |
val = va_arg(args, unsigned int); |
515 |
base = 8;
|
516 |
break;
|
517 |
case 'x': |
518 |
case 'X': |
519 |
val = va_arg(args, unsigned int); |
520 |
base = 16;
|
521 |
break;
|
522 |
case 'p': |
523 |
val = (unsigned long) va_arg(args, void *); |
524 |
base = 16;
|
525 |
neg = 2;
|
526 |
break;
|
527 |
case 's': |
528 |
str = va_arg(args, char *);
|
529 |
break;
|
530 |
case 'c': |
531 |
num[0] = va_arg(args, int); |
532 |
num[1] = 0; |
533 |
str = num; |
534 |
break;
|
535 |
default:
|
536 |
*buf++ = '%';
|
537 |
if (c != '%') |
538 |
--fmt; /* so %z outputs %z etc. */
|
539 |
--buflen; |
540 |
continue;
|
541 |
} |
542 |
if (base != 0) { |
543 |
str = num + sizeof(num);
|
544 |
*--str = 0;
|
545 |
while (str > num + neg) {
|
546 |
*--str = hexchars[val % base]; |
547 |
val = val / base; |
548 |
if (--prec <= 0 && val == 0) |
549 |
break;
|
550 |
} |
551 |
switch (neg) {
|
552 |
case 1: |
553 |
*--str = '-';
|
554 |
break;
|
555 |
case 2: |
556 |
*--str = 'x';
|
557 |
*--str = '0';
|
558 |
break;
|
559 |
} |
560 |
len = num + sizeof(num) - 1 - str; |
561 |
} else {
|
562 |
len = strlen(str); |
563 |
if (prec > 0 && len > prec) |
564 |
len = prec; |
565 |
} |
566 |
if (width > 0) { |
567 |
if (width > buflen)
|
568 |
width = buflen; |
569 |
if ((n = width - len) > 0) { |
570 |
buflen -= n; |
571 |
for (; n > 0; --n) |
572 |
*buf++ = fillch; |
573 |
} |
574 |
} |
575 |
if (len > buflen)
|
576 |
len = buflen; |
577 |
memcpy(buf, str, len); |
578 |
buf += len; |
579 |
buflen -= len; |
580 |
} |
581 |
*buf = 0;
|
582 |
return buf - buf0;
|
583 |
} |
584 |
|
585 |
void qemu_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap) |
586 |
{ |
587 |
char buf[1024]; |
588 |
int len;
|
589 |
|
590 |
len = qemu_vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
|
591 |
qemu_write(1, buf, len);
|
592 |
} |
593 |
|
594 |
void qemu_printf(const char *fmt, ...) |
595 |
{ |
596 |
va_list ap; |
597 |
va_start(ap, fmt); |
598 |
qemu_vprintf(fmt, ap); |
599 |
va_end(ap); |
600 |
} |
601 |
|