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1
/*
2
 * QEMU Malta board support
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Aurelien Jarno
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24

    
25
#include "hw.h"
26
#include "pc.h"
27
#include "fdc.h"
28
#include "net.h"
29
#include "boards.h"
30
#include "smbus.h"
31
#include "block.h"
32
#include "flash.h"
33
#include "mips.h"
34
#include "pci.h"
35
#include "qemu-char.h"
36
#include "sysemu.h"
37
#include "audio/audio.h"
38
#include "boards.h"
39
#include "qemu-log.h"
40

    
41
//#define DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
42

    
43
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
44
#define BIOS_FILENAME "mips_bios.bin"
45
#else
46
#define BIOS_FILENAME "mipsel_bios.bin"
47
#endif
48

    
49
#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
50
#define PHYS_TO_VIRT(x) ((x) | ~0x7fffffffULL)
51
#else
52
#define PHYS_TO_VIRT(x) ((x) | ~0x7fffffffU)
53
#endif
54

    
55
#define ENVP_ADDR (int32_t)0x80002000
56
#define VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND (-((int64_t)(int32_t)0x80000000))
57

    
58
#define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES                 16
59
#define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE                 256
60

    
61
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
62

    
63
typedef struct {
64
    uint32_t leds;
65
    uint32_t brk;
66
    uint32_t gpout;
67
    uint32_t i2cin;
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    uint32_t i2coe;
69
    uint32_t i2cout;
70
    uint32_t i2csel;
71
    CharDriverState *display;
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    char display_text[9];
73
    SerialState *uart;
74
} MaltaFPGAState;
75

    
76
static PITState *pit;
77

    
78
static struct _loaderparams {
79
    int ram_size;
80
    const char *kernel_filename;
81
    const char *kernel_cmdline;
82
    const char *initrd_filename;
83
} loaderparams;
84

    
85
/* Malta FPGA */
86
static void malta_fpga_update_display(void *opaque)
87
{
88
    char leds_text[9];
89
    int i;
90
    MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
91

    
92
    for (i = 7 ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
93
        if (s->leds & (1 << i))
94
            leds_text[i] = '#';
95
        else
96
            leds_text[i] = ' ';
97
    }
98
    leds_text[8] = '\0';
99

    
100
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "\e[H\n\n|\e[32m%-8.8s\e[00m|\r\n", leds_text);
101
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "\n\n\n\n|\e[31m%-8.8s\e[00m|", s->display_text);
102
}
103

    
104
/*
105
 * EEPROM 24C01 / 24C02 emulation.
106
 *
107
 * Emulation for serial EEPROMs:
108
 * 24C01 - 1024 bit (128 x 8)
109
 * 24C02 - 2048 bit (256 x 8)
110
 *
111
 * Typical device names include Microchip 24C02SC or SGS Thomson ST24C02.
112
 */
113

    
114
//~ #define DEBUG
115

    
116
#if defined(DEBUG)
117
#  define logout(fmt, args...) fprintf(stderr, "MALTA\t%-24s" fmt, __func__, ##args)
118
#else
119
#  define logout(fmt, args...) ((void)0)
120
#endif
121

    
122
struct _eeprom24c0x_t {
123
  uint8_t tick;
124
  uint8_t address;
125
  uint8_t command;
126
  uint8_t ack;
127
  uint8_t scl;
128
  uint8_t sda;
129
  uint8_t data;
130
  //~ uint16_t size;
131
  uint8_t contents[256];
132
};
133

    
134
typedef struct _eeprom24c0x_t eeprom24c0x_t;
135

    
136
static eeprom24c0x_t eeprom = {
137
    contents: {
138
        /* 00000000: */ 0x80,0x08,0x04,0x0D,0x0A,0x01,0x40,0x00,
139
        /* 00000008: */ 0x01,0x75,0x54,0x00,0x82,0x08,0x00,0x01,
140
        /* 00000010: */ 0x8F,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x0E,0x00,
141
        /* 00000018: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x14,0x0F,0x14,0x2D,0x40,
142
        /* 00000020: */ 0x15,0x08,0x15,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
143
        /* 00000028: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
144
        /* 00000030: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
145
        /* 00000038: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x12,0xD0,
146
        /* 00000040: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
147
        /* 00000048: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
148
        /* 00000050: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
149
        /* 00000058: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
150
        /* 00000060: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
151
        /* 00000068: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
152
        /* 00000070: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
153
        /* 00000078: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x64,0xF4,
154
    },
155
};
156

    
157
static uint8_t eeprom24c0x_read(void)
158
{
159
    logout("%u: scl = %u, sda = %u, data = 0x%02x\n",
160
        eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, eeprom.sda, eeprom.data);
161
    return eeprom.sda;
162
}
163

    
164
static void eeprom24c0x_write(int scl, int sda)
165
{
166
    if (eeprom.scl && scl && (eeprom.sda != sda)) {
167
        logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u i2c %s\n",
168
                eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda, sda ? "stop" : "start");
169
        if (!sda) {
170
            eeprom.tick = 1;
171
            eeprom.command = 0;
172
        }
173
    } else if (eeprom.tick == 0 && !eeprom.ack) {
174
        /* Waiting for start. */
175
        logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u wait for i2c start\n",
176
                eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda);
177
    } else if (!eeprom.scl && scl) {
178
        logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u trigger bit\n",
179
                eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda);
180
        if (eeprom.ack) {
181
            logout("\ti2c ack bit = 0\n");
182
            sda = 0;
183
            eeprom.ack = 0;
184
        } else if (eeprom.sda == sda) {
185
            uint8_t bit = (sda != 0);
186
            logout("\ti2c bit = %d\n", bit);
187
            if (eeprom.tick < 9) {
188
                eeprom.command <<= 1;
189
                eeprom.command += bit;
190
                eeprom.tick++;
191
                if (eeprom.tick == 9) {
192
                    logout("\tcommand 0x%04x, %s\n", eeprom.command, bit ? "read" : "write");
193
                    eeprom.ack = 1;
194
                }
195
            } else if (eeprom.tick < 17) {
196
                if (eeprom.command & 1) {
197
                    sda = ((eeprom.data & 0x80) != 0);
198
                }
199
                eeprom.address <<= 1;
200
                eeprom.address += bit;
201
                eeprom.tick++;
202
                eeprom.data <<= 1;
203
                if (eeprom.tick == 17) {
204
                    eeprom.data = eeprom.contents[eeprom.address];
205
                    logout("\taddress 0x%04x, data 0x%02x\n", eeprom.address, eeprom.data);
206
                    eeprom.ack = 1;
207
                    eeprom.tick = 0;
208
                }
209
            } else if (eeprom.tick >= 17) {
210
                sda = 0;
211
            }
212
        } else {
213
            logout("\tsda changed with raising scl\n");
214
        }
215
    } else {
216
        logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u\n", eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda);
217
    }
218
    eeprom.scl = scl;
219
    eeprom.sda = sda;
220
}
221

    
222
static uint32_t malta_fpga_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
223
{
224
    MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
225
    uint32_t val = 0;
226
    uint32_t saddr;
227

    
228
    saddr = (addr & 0xfffff);
229

    
230
    switch (saddr) {
231

    
232
    /* SWITCH Register */
233
    case 0x00200:
234
        val = 0x00000000;                /* All switches closed */
235
        break;
236

    
237
    /* STATUS Register */
238
    case 0x00208:
239
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
240
        val = 0x00000012;
241
#else
242
        val = 0x00000010;
243
#endif
244
        break;
245

    
246
    /* JMPRS Register */
247
    case 0x00210:
248
        val = 0x00;
249
        break;
250

    
251
    /* LEDBAR Register */
252
    case 0x00408:
253
        val = s->leds;
254
        break;
255

    
256
    /* BRKRES Register */
257
    case 0x00508:
258
        val = s->brk;
259
        break;
260

    
261
    /* UART Registers are handled directly by the serial device */
262

    
263
    /* GPOUT Register */
264
    case 0x00a00:
265
        val = s->gpout;
266
        break;
267

    
268
    /* XXX: implement a real I2C controller */
269

    
270
    /* GPINP Register */
271
    case 0x00a08:
272
        /* IN = OUT until a real I2C control is implemented */
273
        if (s->i2csel)
274
            val = s->i2cout;
275
        else
276
            val = 0x00;
277
        break;
278

    
279
    /* I2CINP Register */
280
    case 0x00b00:
281
        val = ((s->i2cin & ~1) | eeprom24c0x_read());
282
        break;
283

    
284
    /* I2COE Register */
285
    case 0x00b08:
286
        val = s->i2coe;
287
        break;
288

    
289
    /* I2COUT Register */
290
    case 0x00b10:
291
        val = s->i2cout;
292
        break;
293

    
294
    /* I2CSEL Register */
295
    case 0x00b18:
296
        val = s->i2csel;
297
        break;
298

    
299
    default:
300
#if 0
301
        printf ("malta_fpga_read: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
302
                addr);
303
#endif
304
        break;
305
    }
306
    return val;
307
}
308

    
309
static void malta_fpga_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
310
                              uint32_t val)
311
{
312
    MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
313
    uint32_t saddr;
314

    
315
    saddr = (addr & 0xfffff);
316

    
317
    switch (saddr) {
318

    
319
    /* SWITCH Register */
320
    case 0x00200:
321
        break;
322

    
323
    /* JMPRS Register */
324
    case 0x00210:
325
        break;
326

    
327
    /* LEDBAR Register */
328
    /* XXX: implement a 8-LED array */
329
    case 0x00408:
330
        s->leds = val & 0xff;
331
        break;
332

    
333
    /* ASCIIWORD Register */
334
    case 0x00410:
335
        snprintf(s->display_text, 9, "%08X", val);
336
        malta_fpga_update_display(s);
337
        break;
338

    
339
    /* ASCIIPOS0 to ASCIIPOS7 Registers */
340
    case 0x00418:
341
    case 0x00420:
342
    case 0x00428:
343
    case 0x00430:
344
    case 0x00438:
345
    case 0x00440:
346
    case 0x00448:
347
    case 0x00450:
348
        s->display_text[(saddr - 0x00418) >> 3] = (char) val;
349
        malta_fpga_update_display(s);
350
        break;
351

    
352
    /* SOFTRES Register */
353
    case 0x00500:
354
        if (val == 0x42)
355
            qemu_system_reset_request ();
356
        break;
357

    
358
    /* BRKRES Register */
359
    case 0x00508:
360
        s->brk = val & 0xff;
361
        break;
362

    
363
    /* UART Registers are handled directly by the serial device */
364

    
365
    /* GPOUT Register */
366
    case 0x00a00:
367
        s->gpout = val & 0xff;
368
        break;
369

    
370
    /* I2COE Register */
371
    case 0x00b08:
372
        s->i2coe = val & 0x03;
373
        break;
374

    
375
    /* I2COUT Register */
376
    case 0x00b10:
377
        eeprom24c0x_write(val & 0x02, val & 0x01);
378
        s->i2cout = val;
379
        break;
380

    
381
    /* I2CSEL Register */
382
    case 0x00b18:
383
        s->i2csel = val & 0x01;
384
        break;
385

    
386
    default:
387
#if 0
388
        printf ("malta_fpga_write: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
389
                addr);
390
#endif
391
        break;
392
    }
393
}
394

    
395
static CPUReadMemoryFunc *malta_fpga_read[] = {
396
   malta_fpga_readl,
397
   malta_fpga_readl,
398
   malta_fpga_readl
399
};
400

    
401
static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *malta_fpga_write[] = {
402
   malta_fpga_writel,
403
   malta_fpga_writel,
404
   malta_fpga_writel
405
};
406

    
407
static void malta_fpga_reset(void *opaque)
408
{
409
    MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
410

    
411
    s->leds   = 0x00;
412
    s->brk    = 0x0a;
413
    s->gpout  = 0x00;
414
    s->i2cin  = 0x3;
415
    s->i2coe  = 0x0;
416
    s->i2cout = 0x3;
417
    s->i2csel = 0x1;
418

    
419
    s->display_text[8] = '\0';
420
    snprintf(s->display_text, 9, "        ");
421
    malta_fpga_update_display(s);
422
}
423

    
424
static MaltaFPGAState *malta_fpga_init(target_phys_addr_t base, CPUState *env)
425
{
426
    MaltaFPGAState *s;
427
    CharDriverState *uart_chr;
428
    int malta;
429

    
430
    s = (MaltaFPGAState *)qemu_mallocz(sizeof(MaltaFPGAState));
431

    
432
    malta = cpu_register_io_memory(0, malta_fpga_read,
433
                                   malta_fpga_write, s);
434

    
435
    cpu_register_physical_memory(base, 0x900, malta);
436
    /* 0xa00 is less than a page, so will still get the right offsets.  */
437
    cpu_register_physical_memory(base + 0xa00, 0x100000 - 0xa00, malta);
438

    
439
    s->display = qemu_chr_open("fpga", "vc:320x200");
440
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "\e[HMalta LEDBAR\r\n");
441
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+--------+\r\n");
442
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+        +\r\n");
443
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+--------+\r\n");
444
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "\n");
445
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "Malta ASCII\r\n");
446
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+--------+\r\n");
447
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+        +\r\n");
448
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+--------+\r\n");
449

    
450
    uart_chr = qemu_chr_open("cbus", "vc:80Cx24C");
451
    qemu_chr_printf(uart_chr, "CBUS UART\r\n");
452
    s->uart =
453
        serial_mm_init(base + 0x900, 3, env->irq[2], 230400, uart_chr, 1);
454

    
455
    malta_fpga_reset(s);
456
    qemu_register_reset(malta_fpga_reset, s);
457

    
458
    return s;
459
}
460

    
461
/* Audio support */
462
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
463
static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
464
{
465
    struct soundhw *c;
466
    int audio_enabled = 0;
467

    
468
    for (c = soundhw; !audio_enabled && c->name; ++c) {
469
        audio_enabled = c->enabled;
470
    }
471

    
472
    if (audio_enabled) {
473
        AudioState *s;
474

    
475
        s = AUD_init ();
476
        if (s) {
477
            for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
478
                if (c->enabled)
479
                    c->init.init_pci (pci_bus, s);
480
            }
481
        }
482
    }
483
}
484
#endif
485

    
486
/* Network support */
487
static void network_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
488
{
489
    int i;
490
    NICInfo *nd;
491

    
492
    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
493
        nd = &nd_table[i];
494
        if (!nd->model) {
495
            nd->model = "pcnet";
496
        }
497
        if (i == 0  && strcmp(nd->model, "pcnet") == 0) {
498
            /* The malta board has a PCNet card using PCI SLOT 11 */
499
            pci_nic_init(pci_bus, nd, 88);
500
        } else {
501
            pci_nic_init(pci_bus, nd, -1);
502
        }
503
    }
504
}
505

    
506
/* ROM and pseudo bootloader
507

508
   The following code implements a very very simple bootloader. It first
509
   loads the registers a0 to a3 to the values expected by the OS, and
510
   then jump at the kernel address.
511

512
   The bootloader should pass the locations of the kernel arguments and
513
   environment variables tables. Those tables contain the 32-bit address
514
   of NULL terminated strings. The environment variables table should be
515
   terminated by a NULL address.
516

517
   For a simpler implementation, the number of kernel arguments is fixed
518
   to two (the name of the kernel and the command line), and the two
519
   tables are actually the same one.
520

521
   The registers a0 to a3 should contain the following values:
522
     a0 - number of kernel arguments
523
     a1 - 32-bit address of the kernel arguments table
524
     a2 - 32-bit address of the environment variables table
525
     a3 - RAM size in bytes
526
*/
527

    
528
static void write_bootloader (CPUState *env, unsigned long bios_offset, int64_t kernel_entry)
529
{
530
    uint32_t *p;
531

    
532
    /* Small bootloader */
533
    p = (uint32_t *) (phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
534
    stl_raw(p++, 0x0bf00160);                                      /* j 0x1fc00580 */
535
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                      /* nop */
536

    
537
    /* YAMON service vector */
538
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x500, 0xbfc00580);      /* start: */
539
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x504, 0xbfc0083c);      /* print_count: */
540
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x520, 0xbfc00580);      /* start: */
541
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x52c, 0xbfc00800);      /* flush_cache: */
542
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x534, 0xbfc00808);      /* print: */
543
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x538, 0xbfc00800);      /* reg_cpu_isr: */
544
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x53c, 0xbfc00800);      /* unred_cpu_isr: */
545
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x540, 0xbfc00800);      /* reg_ic_isr: */
546
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x544, 0xbfc00800);      /* unred_ic_isr: */
547
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x548, 0xbfc00800);      /* reg_esr: */
548
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x54c, 0xbfc00800);      /* unreg_esr: */
549
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x550, 0xbfc00800);      /* getchar: */
550
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x554, 0xbfc00800);      /* syscon_read: */
551

    
552

    
553
    /* Second part of the bootloader */
554
    p = (uint32_t *) (phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x580);
555
    stl_raw(p++, 0x24040002);                                      /* addiu a0, zero, 2 */
556
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c1d0000 | (((ENVP_ADDR - 64) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui sp, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
557
    stl_raw(p++, 0x37bd0000 | ((ENVP_ADDR - 64) & 0xffff));        /* ori sp, sp, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
558
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c050000 | ((ENVP_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff));       /* lui a1, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
559
    stl_raw(p++, 0x34a50000 | (ENVP_ADDR & 0xffff));               /* ori a1, a1, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
560
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c060000 | (((ENVP_ADDR + 8) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a2, high(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
561
    stl_raw(p++, 0x34c60000 | ((ENVP_ADDR + 8) & 0xffff));         /* ori a2, a2, low(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
562
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c070000 | (loaderparams.ram_size >> 16));     /* lui a3, high(ram_size) */
563
    stl_raw(p++, 0x34e70000 | (loaderparams.ram_size & 0xffff));  /* ori a3, a3, low(ram_size) */
564

    
565
    /* Load BAR registers as done by YAMON */
566
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c09b400);                                      /* lui t1, 0xb400 */
567

    
568
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
569
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08df00);                                      /* lui t0, 0xdf00 */
570
#else
571
    stl_raw(p++, 0x340800df);                                      /* ori t0, r0, 0x00df */
572
#endif
573
    stl_raw(p++, 0xad280068);                                      /* sw t0, 0x0068(t1) */
574

    
575
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c09bbe0);                                      /* lui t1, 0xbbe0 */
576

    
577
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
578
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08c000);                                      /* lui t0, 0xc000 */
579
#else
580
    stl_raw(p++, 0x340800c0);                                      /* ori t0, r0, 0x00c0 */
581
#endif
582
    stl_raw(p++, 0xad280048);                                      /* sw t0, 0x0048(t1) */
583
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
584
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c084000);                                      /* lui t0, 0x4000 */
585
#else
586
    stl_raw(p++, 0x34080040);                                      /* ori t0, r0, 0x0040 */
587
#endif
588
    stl_raw(p++, 0xad280050);                                      /* sw t0, 0x0050(t1) */
589

    
590
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
591
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c088000);                                      /* lui t0, 0x8000 */
592
#else
593
    stl_raw(p++, 0x34080080);                                      /* ori t0, r0, 0x0080 */
594
#endif
595
    stl_raw(p++, 0xad280058);                                      /* sw t0, 0x0058(t1) */
596
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
597
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c083f00);                                      /* lui t0, 0x3f00 */
598
#else
599
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3408003f);                                      /* ori t0, r0, 0x003f */
600
#endif
601
    stl_raw(p++, 0xad280060);                                      /* sw t0, 0x0060(t1) */
602

    
603
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
604
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08c100);                                      /* lui t0, 0xc100 */
605
#else
606
    stl_raw(p++, 0x340800c1);                                      /* ori t0, r0, 0x00c1 */
607
#endif
608
    stl_raw(p++, 0xad280080);                                      /* sw t0, 0x0080(t1) */
609
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
610
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c085e00);                                      /* lui t0, 0x5e00 */
611
#else
612
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3408005e);                                      /* ori t0, r0, 0x005e */
613
#endif
614
    stl_raw(p++, 0xad280088);                                      /* sw t0, 0x0088(t1) */
615

    
616
    /* Jump to kernel code */
617
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c1f0000 | ((kernel_entry >> 16) & 0xffff));    /* lui ra, high(kernel_entry) */
618
    stl_raw(p++, 0x37ff0000 | (kernel_entry & 0xffff));            /* ori ra, ra, low(kernel_entry) */
619
    stl_raw(p++, 0x03e00008);                                      /* jr ra */
620
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                      /* nop */
621

    
622
    /* YAMON subroutines */
623
    p = (uint32_t *) (phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x800);
624
    stl_raw(p++, 0x03e00008);                                     /* jr ra */
625
    stl_raw(p++, 0x24020000);                                     /* li v0,0 */
626
   /* 808 YAMON print */
627
    stl_raw(p++, 0x03e06821);                                     /* move t5,ra */
628
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00805821);                                     /* move t3,a0 */
629
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00a05021);                                     /* move t2,a1 */
630
    stl_raw(p++, 0x91440000);                                     /* lbu a0,0(t2) */
631
    stl_raw(p++, 0x254a0001);                                     /* addiu t2,t2,1 */
632
    stl_raw(p++, 0x10800005);                                     /* beqz a0,834 */
633
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                     /* nop */
634
    stl_raw(p++, 0x0ff0021c);                                     /* jal 870 */
635
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                     /* nop */
636
    stl_raw(p++, 0x08000205);                                     /* j 814 */
637
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                     /* nop */
638
    stl_raw(p++, 0x01a00008);                                     /* jr t5 */
639
    stl_raw(p++, 0x01602021);                                     /* move a0,t3 */
640
    /* 0x83c YAMON print_count */
641
    stl_raw(p++, 0x03e06821);                                     /* move t5,ra */
642
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00805821);                                     /* move t3,a0 */
643
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00a05021);                                     /* move t2,a1 */
644
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00c06021);                                     /* move t4,a2 */
645
    stl_raw(p++, 0x91440000);                                     /* lbu a0,0(t2) */
646
    stl_raw(p++, 0x0ff0021c);                                     /* jal 870 */
647
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                     /* nop */
648
    stl_raw(p++, 0x254a0001);                                     /* addiu t2,t2,1 */
649
    stl_raw(p++, 0x258cffff);                                     /* addiu t4,t4,-1 */
650
    stl_raw(p++, 0x1580fffa);                                     /* bnez t4,84c */
651
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                     /* nop */
652
    stl_raw(p++, 0x01a00008);                                     /* jr t5 */
653
    stl_raw(p++, 0x01602021);                                     /* move a0,t3 */
654
    /* 0x870 */
655
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08b800);                                     /* lui t0,0xb400 */
656
    stl_raw(p++, 0x350803f8);                                     /* ori t0,t0,0x3f8 */
657
    stl_raw(p++, 0x91090005);                                     /* lbu t1,5(t0) */
658
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                     /* nop */
659
    stl_raw(p++, 0x31290040);                                     /* andi t1,t1,0x40 */
660
    stl_raw(p++, 0x1120fffc);                                     /* beqz t1,878 <outch+0x8> */
661
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                     /* nop */
662
    stl_raw(p++, 0x03e00008);                                     /* jr ra */
663
    stl_raw(p++, 0xa1040000);                                     /* sb a0,0(t0) */
664

    
665
}
666

    
667
static void prom_set(int index, const char *string, ...)
668
{
669
    va_list ap;
670
    int32_t *p;
671
    int32_t table_addr;
672
    char *s;
673

    
674
    if (index >= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES)
675
        return;
676

    
677
    p = (int32_t *) (phys_ram_base + ENVP_ADDR + VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND);
678
    p += index;
679

    
680
    if (string == NULL) {
681
        stl_raw(p, 0);
682
        return;
683
    }
684

    
685
    table_addr = ENVP_ADDR + sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES + index * ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE;
686
    s = (char *) (phys_ram_base + VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND + table_addr);
687

    
688
    stl_raw(p, table_addr);
689

    
690
    va_start(ap, string);
691
    vsnprintf (s, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE, string, ap);
692
    va_end(ap);
693
}
694

    
695
/* Kernel */
696
static int64_t load_kernel (CPUState *env)
697
{
698
    int64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
699
    int index = 0;
700
    long initrd_size;
701
    ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
702

    
703
    if (load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND,
704
                 (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry, (uint64_t *)&kernel_low,
705
                 (uint64_t *)&kernel_high) < 0) {
706
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
707
                loaderparams.kernel_filename);
708
        exit(1);
709
    }
710

    
711
    /* load initrd */
712
    initrd_size = 0;
713
    initrd_offset = 0;
714
    if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
715
        initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
716
        if (initrd_size > 0) {
717
            initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
718
            if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
719
                fprintf(stderr,
720
                        "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
721
                        loaderparams.initrd_filename);
722
                exit(1);
723
            }
724
            initrd_size = load_image(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
725
                                     phys_ram_base + initrd_offset);
726
        }
727
        if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
728
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
729
                    loaderparams.initrd_filename);
730
            exit(1);
731
        }
732
    }
733

    
734
    /* Store command line.  */
735
    prom_set(index++, loaderparams.kernel_filename);
736
    if (initrd_size > 0)
737
        prom_set(index++, "rd_start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " rd_size=%li %s",
738
                 PHYS_TO_VIRT(initrd_offset), initrd_size,
739
                 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
740
    else
741
        prom_set(index++, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
742

    
743
    /* Setup minimum environment variables */
744
    prom_set(index++, "memsize");
745
    prom_set(index++, "%i", loaderparams.ram_size);
746
    prom_set(index++, "modetty0");
747
    prom_set(index++, "38400n8r");
748
    prom_set(index++, NULL);
749

    
750
    return kernel_entry;
751
}
752

    
753
static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
754
{
755
    CPUState *env = opaque;
756
    cpu_reset(env);
757

    
758
    /* The bootload does not need to be rewritten as it is located in a
759
       read only location. The kernel location and the arguments table
760
       location does not change. */
761
    if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
762
        env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
763
        load_kernel (env);
764
    }
765
}
766

    
767
static
768
void mips_malta_init (ram_addr_t ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
769
                      const char *boot_device, DisplayState *ds,
770
                      const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
771
                      const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
772
{
773
    char buf[1024];
774
    unsigned long bios_offset;
775
    target_long bios_size;
776
    int64_t kernel_entry;
777
    PCIBus *pci_bus;
778
    CPUState *env;
779
    RTCState *rtc_state;
780
    fdctrl_t *floppy_controller;
781
    MaltaFPGAState *malta_fpga;
782
    qemu_irq *i8259;
783
    int piix4_devfn;
784
    uint8_t *eeprom_buf;
785
    i2c_bus *smbus;
786
    int i;
787
    int index;
788
    BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
789
    BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
790
    int fl_idx = 0;
791
    int fl_sectors = 0;
792

    
793
    /* init CPUs */
794
    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
795
#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
796
        cpu_model = "20Kc";
797
#else
798
        cpu_model = "24Kf";
799
#endif
800
    }
801
    env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
802
    if (!env) {
803
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
804
        exit(1);
805
    }
806
    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
807

    
808
    /* allocate RAM */
809
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, IO_MEM_RAM);
810

    
811
    /* Map the bios at two physical locations, as on the real board. */
812
    bios_offset = ram_size + vga_ram_size;
813
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1e000000LL,
814
                                 BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
815
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1fc00000LL,
816
                                 BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
817

    
818
    /* FPGA */
819
    malta_fpga = malta_fpga_init(0x1f000000LL, env);
820

    
821
    /* Load firmware in flash / BIOS unless we boot directly into a kernel. */
822
    if (kernel_filename) {
823
        /* Write a small bootloader to the flash location. */
824
        loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
825
        loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
826
        loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
827
        loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
828
        kernel_entry = load_kernel(env);
829
        env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
830
        write_bootloader(env, bios_offset, kernel_entry);
831
    } else {
832
        index = drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
833
        if (index != -1) {
834
            /* Load firmware from flash. */
835
            bios_size = 0x400000;
836
            fl_sectors = bios_size >> 16;
837
#ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
838
            printf("Register parallel flash %d size " TARGET_FMT_lx " at "
839
                   "offset %08lx addr %08llx '%s' %x\n",
840
                   fl_idx, bios_size, bios_offset, 0x1e000000LL,
841
                   bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table[index].bdrv), fl_sectors);
842
#endif
843
            pflash_cfi01_register(0x1e000000LL, bios_offset,
844
                                  drives_table[index].bdrv, 65536, fl_sectors,
845
                                  4, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000);
846
            fl_idx++;
847
        } else {
848
            /* Load a BIOS image. */
849
            if (bios_name == NULL)
850
                bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
851
            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, bios_name);
852
            bios_size = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
853
            if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) && !kernel_filename) {
854
                fprintf(stderr,
855
                        "qemu: Could not load MIPS bios '%s', and no -kernel argument was specified\n",
856
                        buf);
857
                exit(1);
858
            }
859
        }
860
        /* In little endian mode the 32bit words in the bios are swapped,
861
           a neat trick which allows bi-endian firmware. */
862
#ifndef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
863
        {
864
            uint32_t *addr;
865
            for (addr = (uint32_t *)(phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
866
                 addr < (uint32_t *)(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + bios_size);
867
                 addr++) {
868
                *addr = bswap32(*addr);
869
            }
870
        }
871
#endif
872
    }
873

    
874
    /* Board ID = 0x420 (Malta Board with CoreLV)
875
       XXX: theoretically 0x1e000010 should map to flash and 0x1fc00010 should
876
       map to the board ID. */
877
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x10, 0x00000420);
878

    
879
    /* Init internal devices */
880
    cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
881
    cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
882

    
883
    /* Interrupt controller */
884
    /* The 8259 is attached to the MIPS CPU INT0 pin, ie interrupt 2 */
885
    i8259 = i8259_init(env->irq[2]);
886

    
887
    /* Northbridge */
888
    pci_bus = pci_gt64120_init(i8259);
889

    
890
    /* Southbridge */
891

    
892
    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
893
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
894
        exit(1);
895
    }
896

    
897
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
898
        index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
899
        if (index != -1)
900
            hd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
901
        else
902
            hd[i] = NULL;
903
    }
904

    
905
    piix4_devfn = piix4_init(pci_bus, 80);
906
    pci_piix4_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix4_devfn + 1, i8259);
907
    usb_uhci_piix4_init(pci_bus, piix4_devfn + 2);
908
    smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix4_devfn + 3, 0x1100, i8259[9]);
909
    eeprom_buf = qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
910
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
911
        /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
912
        smbus_eeprom_device_init(smbus, 0x50 + i, eeprom_buf + (i * 256));
913
    }
914
    pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
915
    DMA_init(0);
916

    
917
    /* Super I/O */
918
    i8042_init(i8259[1], i8259[12], 0x60);
919
    rtc_state = rtc_init(0x70, i8259[8]);
920
    if (serial_hds[0])
921
        serial_init(0x3f8, i8259[4], 115200, serial_hds[0]);
922
    if (serial_hds[1])
923
        serial_init(0x2f8, i8259[3], 115200, serial_hds[1]);
924
    if (parallel_hds[0])
925
        parallel_init(0x378, i8259[7], parallel_hds[0]);
926
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
927
        index = drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
928
       if (index != -1)
929
           fd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
930
       else
931
           fd[i] = NULL;
932
    }
933
    floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(i8259[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd);
934

    
935
    /* Sound card */
936
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
937
    audio_init(pci_bus);
938
#endif
939

    
940
    /* Network card */
941
    network_init(pci_bus);
942

    
943
    /* Optional PCI video card */
944
    pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus, ds, phys_ram_base + ram_size,
945
                        ram_size, vga_ram_size);
946
}
947

    
948
QEMUMachine mips_malta_machine = {
949
    .name = "malta",
950
    .desc = "MIPS Malta Core LV",
951
    .init = mips_malta_init,
952
    .ram_require = VGA_RAM_SIZE + BIOS_SIZE,
953
    .nodisk_ok = 1,
954
};