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/*
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 * os-posix-lib.c
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
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 * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
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 *
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 * QEMU library functions on POSIX which are shared between QEMU and
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 * the QEMU tools.
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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/* The following block of code temporarily renames the daemon() function so the
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   compiler does not see the warning associated with it in stdlib.h on OSX */
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#ifdef __APPLE__
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#define daemon qemu_fake_daemon_function
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#undef daemon
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extern int daemon(int, int);
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#endif
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#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__x86_64__)
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   /* Use 2 MiB alignment so transparent hugepages can be used by KVM.
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      Valgrind does not support alignments larger than 1 MiB,
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      therefore we need special code which handles running on Valgrind. */
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#  define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (512 * 4096)
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#  define CONFIG_VALGRIND
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#else
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#  define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN getpagesize()
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#endif
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#include "config-host.h"
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#include "sysemu.h"
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#include "trace.h"
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#include "qemu_socket.h"
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#if defined(CONFIG_VALGRIND)
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static int running_on_valgrind = -1;
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#else
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#  define running_on_valgrind 0
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_EVENTFD
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#include <sys/eventfd.h>
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#endif
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int qemu_get_thread_id(void)
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{
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#if defined(__linux__)
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    return syscall(SYS_gettid);
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#else
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    return getpid();
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#endif
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}
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int qemu_daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
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{
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    return daemon(nochdir, noclose);
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}
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void *qemu_oom_check(void *ptr)
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{
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    if (ptr == NULL) {
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        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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        abort();
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    }
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    return ptr;
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}
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void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
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{
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    void *ptr;
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#if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && !defined(__sun__)
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    int ret;
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    ret = posix_memalign(&ptr, alignment, size);
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    if (ret != 0) {
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        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate %zu B: %s\n",
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                size, strerror(ret));
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        abort();
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    }
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#elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
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    ptr = qemu_oom_check(valloc(size));
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#else
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    ptr = qemu_oom_check(memalign(alignment, size));
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#endif
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    trace_qemu_memalign(alignment, size, ptr);
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    return ptr;
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}
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/* alloc shared memory pages */
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void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
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{
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    void *ptr;
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    size_t align = QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN;
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#if defined(CONFIG_VALGRIND)
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    if (running_on_valgrind < 0) {
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        /* First call, test whether we are running on Valgrind.
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           This is a substitute for RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND from valgrind.h. */
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        const char *ld = getenv("LD_PRELOAD");
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        running_on_valgrind = (ld != NULL && strstr(ld, "vgpreload"));
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    }
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#endif
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    if (size < align || running_on_valgrind) {
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        align = getpagesize();
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    }
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    ptr = qemu_memalign(align, size);
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    trace_qemu_vmalloc(size, ptr);
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    return ptr;
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}
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void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
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{
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    trace_qemu_vfree(ptr);
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    free(ptr);
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}
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void socket_set_block(int fd)
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{
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    int f;
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    f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
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    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f & ~O_NONBLOCK);
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}
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void socket_set_nonblock(int fd)
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{
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    int f;
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    f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
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    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f | O_NONBLOCK);
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}
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void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
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{
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    int f;
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    f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
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    fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, f | FD_CLOEXEC);
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}
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/*
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 * Creates a pipe with FD_CLOEXEC set on both file descriptors
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 */
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int qemu_pipe(int pipefd[2])
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{
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    int ret;
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#ifdef CONFIG_PIPE2
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    ret = pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC);
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    if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
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        return ret;
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    }
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#endif
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    ret = pipe(pipefd);
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    if (ret == 0) {
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        qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[0]);
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        qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[1]);
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    }
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    return ret;
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}
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/*
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 * Creates an eventfd that looks like a pipe and has EFD_CLOEXEC set.
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 */
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int qemu_eventfd(int fds[2])
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_EVENTFD
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    int ret;
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    ret = eventfd(0, 0);
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    if (ret >= 0) {
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        fds[0] = ret;
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        fds[1] = dup(ret);
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        if (fds[1] == -1) {
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            close(ret);
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            return -1;
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        }
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        qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
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        qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]);
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        return 0;
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    }
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    if (errno != ENOSYS) {
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        return -1;
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    }
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#endif
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    return qemu_pipe(fds);
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}
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int qemu_utimens(const char *path, const struct timespec *times)
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{
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    struct timeval tv[2], tv_now;
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    struct stat st;
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    int i;
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#ifdef CONFIG_UTIMENSAT
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    int ret;
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    ret = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, times, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
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    if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
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        return ret;
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    }
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#endif
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    /* Fallback: use utimes() instead of utimensat() */
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    /* happy if special cases */
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    if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT && times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) {
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        return 0;
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    }
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    if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW && times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) {
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        return utimes(path, NULL);
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    }
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    /* prepare for hard cases */
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    if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW || times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) {
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        gettimeofday(&tv_now, NULL);
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    }
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    if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT || times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) {
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        stat(path, &st);
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    }
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    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
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        if (times[i].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) {
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            tv[i].tv_sec = tv_now.tv_sec;
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            tv[i].tv_usec = tv_now.tv_usec;
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        } else if (times[i].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) {
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            tv[i].tv_sec = (i == 0) ? st.st_atime : st.st_mtime;
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            tv[i].tv_usec = 0;
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        } else {
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            tv[i].tv_sec = times[i].tv_sec;
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            tv[i].tv_usec = times[i].tv_nsec / 1000;
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        }
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    }
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    return utimes(path, &tv[0]);
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}