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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
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*
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* Network Block Device
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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#include <qemu-common.h> |
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#include "block_int.h" |
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#include "nbd.h" |
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#include <stdarg.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <getopt.h> |
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#include <err.h> |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <sys/socket.h> |
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#include <netinet/in.h> |
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#include <netinet/tcp.h> |
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#include <arpa/inet.h> |
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#include <signal.h> |
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#define SOCKET_PATH "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s" |
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#define NBD_BUFFER_SIZE (1024*1024) |
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static int verbose; |
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static void usage(const char *name) |
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{ |
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printf( |
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"Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
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"QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"
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"\n"
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" -p, --port=PORT port to listen on (default `1024')\n"
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" -o, --offset=OFFSET offset into the image\n"
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" -b, --bind=IFACE interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
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" -k, --socket=PATH path to the unix socket\n"
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" (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n" |
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" -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
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" -P, --partition=NUM only expose partition NUM\n"
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" -s, --snapshot use snapshot file\n"
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" -n, --nocache disable host cache\n"
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" -c, --connect=DEV connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
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" -d, --disconnect disconnect the specified device\n"
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" -e, --shared=NUM device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
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" -t, --persistent don't exit on the last connection\n"
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" -v, --verbose display extra debugging information\n"
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" -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
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" -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
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"\n"
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"Report bugs to <anthony@codemonkey.ws>\n"
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, name, "DEVICE");
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} |
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static void version(const char *name) |
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{ |
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printf( |
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"%s version 0.0.1\n"
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"Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
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"\n"
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"Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>.\n"
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"This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n"
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"warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
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, name); |
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} |
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struct partition_record
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{ |
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uint8_t bootable; |
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uint8_t start_head; |
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uint32_t start_cylinder; |
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uint8_t start_sector; |
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uint8_t system; |
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uint8_t end_head; |
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uint8_t end_cylinder; |
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uint8_t end_sector; |
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uint32_t start_sector_abs; |
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uint32_t nb_sectors_abs; |
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}; |
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static void read_partition(uint8_t *p, struct partition_record *r) |
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{ |
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r->bootable = p[0];
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r->start_head = p[1];
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r->start_cylinder = p[3] | ((p[2] << 2) & 0x0300); |
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r->start_sector = p[2] & 0x3f; |
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r->system = p[4];
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r->end_head = p[5];
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r->end_cylinder = p[7] | ((p[6] << 2) & 0x300); |
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r->end_sector = p[6] & 0x3f; |
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r->start_sector_abs = p[8] | p[9] << 8 | p[10] << 16 | p[11] << 24; |
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r->nb_sectors_abs = p[12] | p[13] << 8 | p[14] << 16 | p[15] << 24; |
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} |
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static int find_partition(BlockDriverState *bs, int partition, |
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off_t *offset, off_t *size) |
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{ |
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struct partition_record mbr[4]; |
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uint8_t data[512];
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int i;
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int ext_partnum = 4; |
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if (bdrv_read(bs, 0, data, 1)) |
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errx(EINVAL, "error while reading");
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if (data[510] != 0x55 || data[511] != 0xaa) { |
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errno = -EINVAL; |
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return -1; |
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} |
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { |
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read_partition(&data[446 + 16 * i], &mbr[i]); |
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if (!mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs)
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continue;
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if (mbr[i].system == 0xF || mbr[i].system == 0x5) { |
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struct partition_record ext[4]; |
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uint8_t data1[512];
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int j;
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if (bdrv_read(bs, mbr[i].start_sector_abs, data1, 1)) |
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errx(EINVAL, "error while reading");
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for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) { |
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read_partition(&data1[446 + 16 * j], &ext[j]); |
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if (!ext[j].nb_sectors_abs)
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continue;
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if ((ext_partnum + j + 1) == partition) { |
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*offset = (uint64_t)ext[j].start_sector_abs << 9;
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*size = (uint64_t)ext[j].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
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return 0; |
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} |
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} |
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ext_partnum += 4;
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} else if ((i + 1) == partition) { |
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*offset = (uint64_t)mbr[i].start_sector_abs << 9;
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*size = (uint64_t)mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
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return 0; |
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} |
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} |
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errno = -ENOENT; |
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return -1; |
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} |
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static void show_parts(const char *device) |
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{ |
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if (fork() == 0) { |
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int nbd;
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/* linux just needs an open() to trigger
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* the partition table update
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* but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
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* modprobe nbd max_part=63
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*/
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nbd = open(device, O_RDWR); |
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if (nbd != -1) |
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close(nbd); |
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exit(0);
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} |
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} |
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int main(int argc, char **argv) |
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{ |
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BlockDriverState *bs; |
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off_t dev_offset = 0;
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off_t offset = 0;
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bool readonly = false; |
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bool disconnect = false; |
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const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0"; |
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int port = 1024; |
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struct sockaddr_in addr;
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socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
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off_t fd_size; |
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char *device = NULL; |
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char *socket = NULL; |
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char sockpath[128]; |
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const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:t"; |
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struct option lopt[] = {
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{ "help", 0, 0, 'h' }, |
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{ "version", 0, 0, 'V' }, |
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{ "bind", 1, 0, 'b' }, |
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{ "port", 1, 0, 'p' }, |
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{ "socket", 1, 0, 'k' }, |
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{ "offset", 1, 0, 'o' }, |
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{ "read-only", 0, 0, 'r' }, |
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{ "partition", 1, 0, 'P' }, |
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{ "connect", 1, 0, 'c' }, |
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{ "disconnect", 0, 0, 'd' }, |
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{ "snapshot", 0, 0, 's' }, |
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{ "nocache", 0, 0, 'n' }, |
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{ "shared", 1, 0, 'e' }, |
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{ "persistent", 0, 0, 't' }, |
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{ "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' }, |
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{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 } |
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}; |
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int ch;
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int opt_ind = 0; |
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int li;
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char *end;
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int flags = 0; |
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int partition = -1; |
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int ret;
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int shared = 1; |
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uint8_t *data; |
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fd_set fds; |
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int *sharing_fds;
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int fd;
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int i;
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int nb_fds = 0; |
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int max_fd;
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int persistent = 0; |
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while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) { |
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switch (ch) {
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case 's': |
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flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT; |
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break;
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case 'n': |
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flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE; |
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break;
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case 'b': |
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bindto = optarg; |
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break;
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case 'p': |
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li = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
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if (*end) {
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errx(EINVAL, "Invalid port `%s'", optarg);
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} |
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if (li < 1 || li > 65535) { |
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errx(EINVAL, "Port out of range `%s'", optarg);
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} |
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port = (uint16_t)li; |
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break;
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case 'o': |
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dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
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if (*end) {
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errx(EINVAL, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
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} |
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if (dev_offset < 0) { |
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errx(EINVAL, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
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} |
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break;
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case 'r': |
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readonly = true;
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break;
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case 'P': |
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partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
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if (*end)
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errx(EINVAL, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
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if (partition < 1 || partition > 8) |
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errx(EINVAL, "Invalid partition %d", partition);
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break;
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case 'k': |
270 |
socket = optarg; |
271 |
if (socket[0] != '/') |
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errx(EINVAL, "socket path must be absolute\n");
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break;
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case 'd': |
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disconnect = true;
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break;
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case 'c': |
278 |
device = optarg; |
279 |
break;
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case 'e': |
281 |
shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
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if (*end) {
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errx(EINVAL, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
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} |
285 |
if (shared < 1) { |
286 |
errx(EINVAL, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");
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} |
288 |
break;
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case 't': |
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persistent = 1;
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break;
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case 'v': |
293 |
verbose = 1;
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break;
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case 'V': |
296 |
version(argv[0]);
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exit(0);
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break;
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case 'h': |
300 |
usage(argv[0]);
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exit(0);
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break;
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303 |
case '?': |
304 |
errx(EINVAL, "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
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argv[0]);
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} |
307 |
} |
308 |
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if ((argc - optind) != 1) { |
310 |
errx(EINVAL, "Invalid number of argument.\n"
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"Try `%s --help' for more information.",
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argv[0]);
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} |
314 |
|
315 |
if (disconnect) {
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316 |
fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR); |
317 |
if (fd == -1) |
318 |
errx(errno, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]);
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319 |
|
320 |
nbd_disconnect(fd); |
321 |
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322 |
close(fd); |
323 |
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324 |
printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
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325 |
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326 |
return 0; |
327 |
} |
328 |
|
329 |
bdrv_init(); |
330 |
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331 |
bs = bdrv_new("hda");
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332 |
if (bs == NULL) |
333 |
return 1; |
334 |
|
335 |
if (bdrv_open(bs, argv[optind], flags) == -1) |
336 |
return 1; |
337 |
|
338 |
fd_size = bs->total_sectors * 512;
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339 |
|
340 |
if (partition != -1 && |
341 |
find_partition(bs, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size)) |
342 |
errx(errno, "Could not find partition %d", partition);
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343 |
|
344 |
if (device) {
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345 |
pid_t pid; |
346 |
int sock;
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347 |
|
348 |
if (!verbose)
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349 |
daemon(0, 0); /* detach client and server */ |
350 |
|
351 |
if (socket == NULL) { |
352 |
sprintf(sockpath, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device)); |
353 |
socket = sockpath; |
354 |
} |
355 |
|
356 |
pid = fork(); |
357 |
if (pid < 0) |
358 |
return 1; |
359 |
if (pid != 0) { |
360 |
off_t size; |
361 |
size_t blocksize; |
362 |
|
363 |
ret = 0;
|
364 |
bdrv_close(bs); |
365 |
|
366 |
do {
|
367 |
sock = unix_socket_outgoing(socket); |
368 |
if (sock == -1) { |
369 |
if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ECONNREFUSED)
|
370 |
goto out;
|
371 |
sleep(1); /* wait children */ |
372 |
} |
373 |
} while (sock == -1); |
374 |
|
375 |
fd = open(device, O_RDWR); |
376 |
if (fd == -1) { |
377 |
ret = 1;
|
378 |
goto out;
|
379 |
} |
380 |
|
381 |
ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, &size, &blocksize); |
382 |
if (ret == -1) { |
383 |
ret = 1;
|
384 |
goto out;
|
385 |
} |
386 |
|
387 |
ret = nbd_init(fd, sock, size, blocksize); |
388 |
if (ret == -1) { |
389 |
ret = 1;
|
390 |
goto out;
|
391 |
} |
392 |
|
393 |
printf("NBD device %s is now connected to file %s\n",
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394 |
device, argv[optind]); |
395 |
|
396 |
/* update partition table */
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397 |
|
398 |
show_parts(device); |
399 |
|
400 |
nbd_client(fd, sock); |
401 |
close(fd); |
402 |
out:
|
403 |
kill(pid, SIGTERM); |
404 |
unlink(socket); |
405 |
|
406 |
return ret;
|
407 |
} |
408 |
/* children */
|
409 |
} |
410 |
|
411 |
sharing_fds = qemu_malloc((shared + 1) * sizeof(int)); |
412 |
|
413 |
if (socket) {
|
414 |
sharing_fds[0] = unix_socket_incoming(socket);
|
415 |
} else {
|
416 |
sharing_fds[0] = tcp_socket_incoming(bindto, port);
|
417 |
} |
418 |
|
419 |
if (sharing_fds[0] == -1) |
420 |
return 1; |
421 |
max_fd = sharing_fds[0];
|
422 |
nb_fds++; |
423 |
|
424 |
data = qemu_memalign(512, NBD_BUFFER_SIZE);
|
425 |
if (data == NULL) |
426 |
errx(ENOMEM, "Cannot allocate data buffer");
|
427 |
|
428 |
do {
|
429 |
|
430 |
FD_ZERO(&fds); |
431 |
for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) |
432 |
FD_SET(sharing_fds[i], &fds); |
433 |
|
434 |
ret = select(max_fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL); |
435 |
if (ret == -1) |
436 |
break;
|
437 |
|
438 |
if (FD_ISSET(sharing_fds[0], &fds)) |
439 |
ret--; |
440 |
for (i = 1; i < nb_fds && ret; i++) { |
441 |
if (FD_ISSET(sharing_fds[i], &fds)) {
|
442 |
if (nbd_trip(bs, sharing_fds[i], fd_size, dev_offset,
|
443 |
&offset, readonly, data, NBD_BUFFER_SIZE) != 0) {
|
444 |
close(sharing_fds[i]); |
445 |
nb_fds--; |
446 |
sharing_fds[i] = sharing_fds[nb_fds]; |
447 |
i--; |
448 |
} |
449 |
ret--; |
450 |
} |
451 |
} |
452 |
/* new connection ? */
|
453 |
if (FD_ISSET(sharing_fds[0], &fds)) { |
454 |
if (nb_fds < shared + 1) { |
455 |
sharing_fds[nb_fds] = accept(sharing_fds[0],
|
456 |
(struct sockaddr *)&addr,
|
457 |
&addr_len); |
458 |
if (sharing_fds[nb_fds] != -1 && |
459 |
nbd_negotiate(sharing_fds[nb_fds], fd_size) != -1) {
|
460 |
if (sharing_fds[nb_fds] > max_fd)
|
461 |
max_fd = sharing_fds[nb_fds]; |
462 |
nb_fds++; |
463 |
} |
464 |
} |
465 |
} |
466 |
} while (persistent || nb_fds > 1); |
467 |
qemu_free(data); |
468 |
|
469 |
close(sharing_fds[0]);
|
470 |
bdrv_close(bs); |
471 |
qemu_free(sharing_fds); |
472 |
if (socket)
|
473 |
unlink(socket); |
474 |
|
475 |
return 0; |
476 |
} |