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/*
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 * internal execution defines for qemu
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 * 
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 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
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 *
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 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
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 */
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/* allow to see translation results - the slowdown should be negligible, so we leave it */
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#define DEBUG_DISAS
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24
#ifndef glue
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#define xglue(x, y) x ## y
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#define glue(x, y) xglue(x, y)
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#define stringify(s)        tostring(s)
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#define tostring(s)        #s
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#endif
30

    
31
#if GCC_MAJOR < 3
32
#define __builtin_expect(x, n) (x)
33
#endif
34

    
35
#ifdef __i386__
36
#define REGPARM(n) __attribute((regparm(n)))
37
#else
38
#define REGPARM(n)
39
#endif
40

    
41
/* is_jmp field values */
42
#define DISAS_NEXT    0 /* next instruction can be analyzed */
43
#define DISAS_JUMP    1 /* only pc was modified dynamically */
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#define DISAS_UPDATE  2 /* cpu state was modified dynamically */
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#define DISAS_TB_JUMP 3 /* only pc was modified statically */
46

    
47
struct TranslationBlock;
48

    
49
/* XXX: make safe guess about sizes */
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#define MAX_OP_PER_INSTR 32
51
#define OPC_BUF_SIZE 512
52
#define OPC_MAX_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE - MAX_OP_PER_INSTR)
53

    
54
#define OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE * 3)
55

    
56
extern uint16_t gen_opc_buf[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
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extern uint32_t gen_opparam_buf[OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE];
58
extern uint32_t gen_opc_pc[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
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extern uint8_t gen_opc_cc_op[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
60
extern uint8_t gen_opc_instr_start[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
61

    
62
typedef void (GenOpFunc)(void);
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typedef void (GenOpFunc1)(long);
64
typedef void (GenOpFunc2)(long, long);
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typedef void (GenOpFunc3)(long, long, long);
66
                    
67
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
68

    
69
void optimize_flags_init(void);
70

    
71
#endif
72

    
73
extern FILE *logfile;
74
extern int loglevel;
75

    
76
int gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
77
int gen_intermediate_code_pc(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
78
void dump_ops(const uint16_t *opc_buf, const uint32_t *opparam_buf);
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int cpu_gen_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
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                 int max_code_size, int *gen_code_size_ptr);
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int cpu_restore_state(struct TranslationBlock *tb, 
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                      CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
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                      void *puc);
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int cpu_gen_code_copy(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
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                      int max_code_size, int *gen_code_size_ptr);
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int cpu_restore_state_copy(struct TranslationBlock *tb, 
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                           CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
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                           void *puc);
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void cpu_exec_init(void);
90
int page_unprotect(unsigned long address);
91
void tb_invalidate_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end);
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void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr);
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void tlb_flush_page_write(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr);
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void tlb_flush(CPUState *env, int flush_global);
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int tlb_set_page(CPUState *env, uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t paddr, int prot, 
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                 int is_user, int is_softmmu);
97

    
98
#define CODE_GEN_MAX_SIZE        65536
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#define CODE_GEN_ALIGN           16 /* must be >= of the size of a icache line */
100

    
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#define CODE_GEN_HASH_BITS     15
102
#define CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE     (1 << CODE_GEN_HASH_BITS)
103

    
104
#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS     15
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#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE     (1 << CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS)
106

    
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/* maximum total translate dcode allocated */
108

    
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/* NOTE: the translated code area cannot be too big because on some
110
   archs the range of "fast" function calls is limited. Here is a
111
   summary of the ranges:
112

113
   i386  : signed 32 bits
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   arm   : signed 26 bits
115
   ppc   : signed 24 bits
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   sparc : signed 32 bits
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   alpha : signed 23 bits
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*/
119

    
120
#if defined(__alpha__)
121
#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE     (2 * 1024 * 1024)
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#elif defined(__powerpc__)
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#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE     (6 * 1024 * 1024)
124
#else
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#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE     (8 * 1024 * 1024)
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#endif
127

    
128
//#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE     (128 * 1024)
129

    
130
/* estimated block size for TB allocation */
131
/* XXX: use a per code average code fragment size and modulate it
132
   according to the host CPU */
133
#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
134
#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 128
135
#else
136
#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 64
137
#endif
138

    
139
#define CODE_GEN_MAX_BLOCKS    (CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE / CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE)
140

    
141
#if defined(__powerpc__) 
142
#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
143
#endif
144
#if defined(__i386__) 
145
#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
146
#endif
147

    
148
typedef struct TranslationBlock {
149
    unsigned long pc;   /* simulated PC corresponding to this block (EIP + CS base) */
150
    unsigned long cs_base; /* CS base for this block */
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    unsigned int flags; /* flags defining in which context the code was generated */
152
    uint16_t size;      /* size of target code for this block (1 <=
153
                           size <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) */
154
    uint16_t cflags;    /* compile flags */
155
#define CF_CODE_COPY  0x0001 /* block was generated in code copy mode */
156

    
157
    uint8_t *tc_ptr;    /* pointer to the translated code */
158
    struct TranslationBlock *hash_next; /* next matching tb for virtual address */
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    /* next matching tb for physical address. */
160
    struct TranslationBlock *phys_hash_next; 
161
    /* first and second physical page containing code. The lower bit
162
       of the pointer tells the index in page_next[] */
163
    struct TranslationBlock *page_next[2]; 
164
    target_ulong page_addr[2]; 
165

    
166
    /* the following data are used to directly call another TB from
167
       the code of this one. */
168
    uint16_t tb_next_offset[2]; /* offset of original jump target */
169
#ifdef USE_DIRECT_JUMP
170
    uint16_t tb_jmp_offset[4]; /* offset of jump instruction */
171
#else
172
    uint32_t tb_next[2]; /* address of jump generated code */
173
#endif
174
    /* list of TBs jumping to this one. This is a circular list using
175
       the two least significant bits of the pointers to tell what is
176
       the next pointer: 0 = jmp_next[0], 1 = jmp_next[1], 2 =
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       jmp_first */
178
    struct TranslationBlock *jmp_next[2]; 
179
    struct TranslationBlock *jmp_first;
180
} TranslationBlock;
181

    
182
static inline unsigned int tb_hash_func(unsigned long pc)
183
{
184
    return pc & (CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE - 1);
185
}
186

    
187
static inline unsigned int tb_phys_hash_func(unsigned long pc)
188
{
189
    return pc & (CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE - 1);
190
}
191

    
192
TranslationBlock *tb_alloc(unsigned long pc);
193
void tb_flush(CPUState *env);
194
void tb_link(TranslationBlock *tb);
195
void tb_link_phys(TranslationBlock *tb, 
196
                  target_ulong phys_pc, target_ulong phys_page2);
197

    
198
extern TranslationBlock *tb_hash[CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE];
199
extern TranslationBlock *tb_phys_hash[CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE];
200

    
201
extern uint8_t code_gen_buffer[CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE];
202
extern uint8_t *code_gen_ptr;
203

    
204
/* find a translation block in the translation cache. If not found,
205
   return NULL and the pointer to the last element of the list in pptb */
206
static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find(TranslationBlock ***pptb,
207
                                        unsigned long pc, 
208
                                        unsigned long cs_base,
209
                                        unsigned int flags)
210
{
211
    TranslationBlock **ptb, *tb;
212
    unsigned int h;
213
 
214
    h = tb_hash_func(pc);
215
    ptb = &tb_hash[h];
216
    for(;;) {
217
        tb = *ptb;
218
        if (!tb)
219
            break;
220
        if (tb->pc == pc && tb->cs_base == cs_base && tb->flags == flags)
221
            return tb;
222
        ptb = &tb->hash_next;
223
    }
224
    *pptb = ptb;
225
    return NULL;
226
}
227

    
228

    
229
#if defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
230

    
231
#if defined(__powerpc__)
232
static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
233
{
234
    uint32_t val, *ptr;
235

    
236
    /* patch the branch destination */
237
    ptr = (uint32_t *)jmp_addr;
238
    val = *ptr;
239
    val = (val & ~0x03fffffc) | ((addr - jmp_addr) & 0x03fffffc);
240
    *ptr = val;
241
    /* flush icache */
242
    asm volatile ("dcbst 0,%0" : : "r"(ptr) : "memory");
243
    asm volatile ("sync" : : : "memory");
244
    asm volatile ("icbi 0,%0" : : "r"(ptr) : "memory");
245
    asm volatile ("sync" : : : "memory");
246
    asm volatile ("isync" : : : "memory");
247
}
248
#elif defined(__i386__)
249
static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
250
{
251
    /* patch the branch destination */
252
    *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr = addr - (jmp_addr + 4);
253
    /* no need to flush icache explicitely */
254
}
255
#endif
256

    
257
static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb, 
258
                                     int n, unsigned long addr)
259
{
260
    unsigned long offset;
261

    
262
    offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n];
263
    tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
264
    offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n + 2];
265
    if (offset != 0xffff)
266
        tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
267
}
268

    
269
#else
270

    
271
/* set the jump target */
272
static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb, 
273
                                     int n, unsigned long addr)
274
{
275
    tb->tb_next[n] = addr;
276
}
277

    
278
#endif
279

    
280
static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n, 
281
                               TranslationBlock *tb_next)
282
{
283
    /* NOTE: this test is only needed for thread safety */
284
    if (!tb->jmp_next[n]) {
285
        /* patch the native jump address */
286
        tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (unsigned long)tb_next->tc_ptr);
287
        
288
        /* add in TB jmp circular list */
289
        tb->jmp_next[n] = tb_next->jmp_first;
290
        tb_next->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((long)(tb) | (n));
291
    }
292
}
293

    
294
TranslationBlock *tb_find_pc(unsigned long pc_ptr);
295

    
296
#ifndef offsetof
297
#define offsetof(type, field) ((size_t) &((type *)0)->field)
298
#endif
299

    
300
#if defined(__powerpc__)
301

    
302
/* we patch the jump instruction directly */
303
#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
304
do {\
305
    asm volatile (".section \".data\"\n"\
306
                  "__op_label" #n "." stringify(opname) ":\n"\
307
                  ".long 1f\n"\
308
                  ".previous\n"\
309
                  "b __op_jmp" #n "\n"\
310
                  "1:\n");\
311
    T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
312
    EIP = eip;\
313
    EXIT_TB();\
314
} while (0)
315

    
316
#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
317
do {\
318
    asm volatile ("b __op_jmp" #n "\n");\
319
} while (0)
320

    
321
#elif defined(__i386__) && defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
322

    
323
/* we patch the jump instruction directly */
324
#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
325
do {\
326
    asm volatile (".section \".data\"\n"\
327
                  "__op_label" #n "." stringify(opname) ":\n"\
328
                  ".long 1f\n"\
329
                  ".previous\n"\
330
                  "jmp __op_jmp" #n "\n"\
331
                  "1:\n");\
332
    T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
333
    EIP = eip;\
334
    EXIT_TB();\
335
} while (0)
336

    
337
#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
338
do {\
339
    asm volatile ("jmp __op_jmp" #n "\n");\
340
} while (0)
341

    
342
#else
343

    
344
/* jump to next block operations (more portable code, does not need
345
   cache flushing, but slower because of indirect jump) */
346
#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
347
do {\
348
    static void __attribute__((unused)) *__op_label ## n = &&label ## n;\
349
    static void __attribute__((unused)) *dummy ## n = &&dummy_label ## n;\
350
    goto *(void *)(((TranslationBlock *)tbparam)->tb_next[n]);\
351
label ## n:\
352
    T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
353
    EIP = eip;\
354
dummy_label ## n:\
355
    EXIT_TB();\
356
} while (0)
357

    
358
/* second jump to same destination 'n' */
359
#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
360
do {\
361
    goto *(void *)(((TranslationBlock *)tbparam)->tb_next[n - 2]);\
362
} while (0)
363

    
364
#endif
365

    
366
extern CPUWriteMemoryFunc *io_mem_write[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
367
extern CPUReadMemoryFunc *io_mem_read[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
368

    
369
#ifdef __powerpc__
370
static inline int testandset (int *p)
371
{
372
    int ret;
373
    __asm__ __volatile__ (
374
                          "0:    lwarx %0,0,%1 ;"
375
                          "      xor. %0,%3,%0;"
376
                          "      bne 1f;"
377
                          "      stwcx. %2,0,%1;"
378
                          "      bne- 0b;"
379
                          "1:    "
380
                          : "=&r" (ret)
381
                          : "r" (p), "r" (1), "r" (0)
382
                          : "cr0", "memory");
383
    return ret;
384
}
385
#endif
386

    
387
#ifdef __i386__
388
static inline int testandset (int *p)
389
{
390
    char ret;
391
    long int readval;
392
    
393
    __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %1; sete %0"
394
                          : "=q" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=a" (readval)
395
                          : "r" (1), "m" (*p), "a" (0)
396
                          : "memory");
397
    return ret;
398
}
399
#endif
400

    
401
#ifdef __s390__
402
static inline int testandset (int *p)
403
{
404
    int ret;
405

    
406
    __asm__ __volatile__ ("0: cs    %0,%1,0(%2)\n"
407
                          "   jl    0b"
408
                          : "=&d" (ret)
409
                          : "r" (1), "a" (p), "0" (*p) 
410
                          : "cc", "memory" );
411
    return ret;
412
}
413
#endif
414

    
415
#ifdef __alpha__
416
static inline int testandset (int *p)
417
{
418
    int ret;
419
    unsigned long one;
420

    
421
    __asm__ __volatile__ ("0:        mov 1,%2\n"
422
                          "        ldl_l %0,%1\n"
423
                          "        stl_c %2,%1\n"
424
                          "        beq %2,1f\n"
425
                          ".subsection 2\n"
426
                          "1:        br 0b\n"
427
                          ".previous"
428
                          : "=r" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=r" (one)
429
                          : "m" (*p));
430
    return ret;
431
}
432
#endif
433

    
434
#ifdef __sparc__
435
static inline int testandset (int *p)
436
{
437
        int ret;
438

    
439
        __asm__ __volatile__("ldstub        [%1], %0"
440
                             : "=r" (ret)
441
                             : "r" (p)
442
                             : "memory");
443

    
444
        return (ret ? 1 : 0);
445
}
446
#endif
447

    
448
#ifdef __arm__
449
static inline int testandset (int *spinlock)
450
{
451
    register unsigned int ret;
452
    __asm__ __volatile__("swp %0, %1, [%2]"
453
                         : "=r"(ret)
454
                         : "0"(1), "r"(spinlock));
455
    
456
    return ret;
457
}
458
#endif
459

    
460
#ifdef __mc68000
461
static inline int testandset (int *p)
462
{
463
    char ret;
464
    __asm__ __volatile__("tas %1; sne %0"
465
                         : "=r" (ret)
466
                         : "m" (p)
467
                         : "cc","memory");
468
    return ret == 0;
469
}
470
#endif
471

    
472
typedef int spinlock_t;
473

    
474
#define SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED 0
475

    
476
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
477
static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
478
{
479
    while (testandset(lock));
480
}
481

    
482
static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
483
{
484
    *lock = 0;
485
}
486

    
487
static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
488
{
489
    return !testandset(lock);
490
}
491
#else
492
static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
493
{
494
}
495

    
496
static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
497
{
498
}
499

    
500
static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
501
{
502
    return 1;
503
}
504
#endif
505

    
506
extern spinlock_t tb_lock;
507

    
508
extern int tb_invalidated_flag;
509

    
510
#if (defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_PPC)) && \
511
    !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
512

    
513
void tlb_fill(unsigned long addr, int is_write, int is_user, 
514
              void *retaddr);
515

    
516
#define ACCESS_TYPE 3
517
#define MEMSUFFIX _code
518
#define env cpu_single_env
519

    
520
#define DATA_SIZE 1
521
#include "softmmu_header.h"
522

    
523
#define DATA_SIZE 2
524
#include "softmmu_header.h"
525

    
526
#define DATA_SIZE 4
527
#include "softmmu_header.h"
528

    
529
#undef ACCESS_TYPE
530
#undef MEMSUFFIX
531
#undef env
532

    
533
#endif
534

    
535
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
536
static inline target_ulong get_phys_addr_code(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
537
{
538
    return addr;
539
}
540
#else
541
/* NOTE: this function can trigger an exception */
542
/* NOTE2: the returned address is not exactly the physical address: it
543
   is the offset relative to phys_ram_base */
544
/* XXX: i386 target specific */
545
static inline target_ulong get_phys_addr_code(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
546
{
547
    int is_user, index;
548

    
549
    index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
550
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
551
    is_user = ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3);
552
#elif defined (TARGET_PPC)
553
    is_user = msr_pr;
554
#else
555
#error "Unimplemented !"
556
#endif
557
    if (__builtin_expect(env->tlb_read[is_user][index].address != 
558
                         (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK), 0)) {
559
        ldub_code((void *)addr);
560
    }
561
    return addr + env->tlb_read[is_user][index].addend - (unsigned long)phys_ram_base;
562
}
563
#endif