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#! /usr/bin/perl -w
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#   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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# This file is part of GCC.
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# GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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# any later version.
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# GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not,
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# see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# This does trivial (and I mean _trivial_) conversion of Texinfo
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# markup to Perl POD format.  It's intended to be used to extract
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# something suitable for a manpage from a Texinfo document.
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$output = 0;
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$skipping = 0;
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%sects = ();
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$section = "";
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@icstack = ();
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@endwstack = ();
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@skstack = ();
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@instack = ();
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$shift = "";
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%defs = ();
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$fnno = 1;
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$inf = "";
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$ibase = "";
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@ipath = ();
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$encoding = undef;
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while ($_ = shift) {
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    if (/^-D(.*)$/) {
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	if ($1 ne "") {
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	    $flag = $1;
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	} else {
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	    $flag = shift;
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	}
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	$value = "";
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	($flag, $value) = ($flag =~ /^([^=]+)(?:=(.+))?/);
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	die "no flag specified for -D\n"
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	    unless $flag ne "";
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	die "flags may only contain letters, digits, hyphens, dashes and underscores\n"
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	    unless $flag =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/;
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	$defs{$flag} = $value;
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    } elsif (/^-I(.*)$/) {
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	if ($1 ne "") {
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	    $flag = $1;
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	} else {
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	    $flag = shift;
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	}
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        push (@ipath, $flag);
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    } elsif (/^-/) {
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	usage();
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    } else {
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	$in = $_, next unless defined $in;
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	$out = $_, next unless defined $out;
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	usage();
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    }
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}
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if (defined $in) {
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    $inf = gensym();
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    open($inf, "<$in") or die "opening \"$in\": $!\n";
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    $ibase = $1 if $in =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|;
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} else {
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    $inf = \*STDIN;
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}
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if (defined $out) {
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    open(STDOUT, ">$out") or die "opening \"$out\": $!\n";
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}
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while(defined $inf) {
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while(<$inf>) {
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    # Certain commands are discarded without further processing.
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    /^\@(?:
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	 [a-z]+index		# @*index: useful only in complete manual
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	 |need			# @need: useful only in printed manual
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	 |(?:end\s+)?group	# @group .. @end group: ditto
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	 |page			# @page: ditto
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	 |node			# @node: useful only in .info file
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	 |(?:end\s+)?ifnottex   # @ifnottex .. @end ifnottex: use contents
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	)\b/x and next;
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    chomp;
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    # Look for filename and title markers.
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    /^\@setfilename\s+([^.]+)/ and $fn = $1, next;
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    /^\@settitle\s+([^.]+)/ and $tl = postprocess($1), next;
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    # Look for document encoding
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    /^\@documentencoding\s+([^.]+)/ and do {
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        $encoding = $1 unless defined $encoding;
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        next;
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    };
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    # Identify a man title but keep only the one we are interested in.
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    /^\@c\s+man\s+title\s+([A-Za-z0-9-]+)\s+(.+)/ and do {
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	if (exists $defs{$1}) {
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	    $fn = $1;
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	    $tl = postprocess($2);
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	}
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	next;
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    };
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    # Look for blocks surrounded by @c man begin SECTION ... @c man end.
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    # This really oughta be @ifman ... @end ifman and the like, but such
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    # would require rev'ing all other Texinfo translators.
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    /^\@c\s+man\s+begin\s+([A-Z]+)\s+([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/ and do {
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	$output = 1 if exists $defs{$2};
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        $sect = $1;
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	next;
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    };
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    /^\@c\s+man\s+begin\s+([A-Z]+)/ and $sect = $1, $output = 1, next;
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    /^\@c\s+man\s+end/ and do {
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	$sects{$sect} = "" unless exists $sects{$sect};
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	$sects{$sect} .= postprocess($section);
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	$section = "";
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	$output = 0;
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	next;
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    };
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    # handle variables
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    /^\@set\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\s*(.*)$/ and do {
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	$defs{$1} = $2;
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	next;
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    };
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    /^\@clear\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
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	delete $defs{$1};
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	next;
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    };
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    next unless $output;
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    # Discard comments.  (Can't do it above, because then we'd never see
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    # @c man lines.)
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    /^\@c\b/ and next;
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    # End-block handler goes up here because it needs to operate even
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    # if we are skipping.
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    /^\@end\s+([a-z]+)/ and do {
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	# Ignore @end foo, where foo is not an operation which may
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	# cause us to skip, if we are presently skipping.
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	my $ended = $1;
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	next if $skipping && $ended !~ /^(?:ifset|ifclear|ignore|menu|iftex|copying)$/;
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	die "\@end $ended without \@$ended at line $.\n" unless defined $endw;
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	die "\@$endw ended by \@end $ended at line $.\n" unless $ended eq $endw;
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	$endw = pop @endwstack;
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	if ($ended =~ /^(?:ifset|ifclear|ignore|menu|iftex)$/) {
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	    $skipping = pop @skstack;
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	    next;
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	} elsif ($ended =~ /^(?:example|smallexample|display)$/) {
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	    $shift = "";
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	    $_ = "";	# need a paragraph break
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	} elsif ($ended =~ /^(?:itemize|enumerate|[fv]?table)$/) {
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	    $_ = "\n=back\n";
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	    $ic = pop @icstack;
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	} elsif ($ended eq "multitable") {
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	    $_ = "\n=back\n";
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	} else {
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	    die "unknown command \@end $ended at line $.\n";
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	}
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    };
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    # We must handle commands which can cause skipping even while we
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    # are skipping, otherwise we will not process nested conditionals
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    # correctly.
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    /^\@ifset\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
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	push @endwstack, $endw;
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	push @skstack, $skipping;
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	$endw = "ifset";
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	$skipping = 1 unless exists $defs{$1};
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	next;
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    };
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    /^\@ifclear\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
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	push @endwstack, $endw;
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	push @skstack, $skipping;
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	$endw = "ifclear";
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	$skipping = 1 if exists $defs{$1};
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	next;
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    };
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    /^\@(ignore|menu|iftex|copying)\b/ and do {
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	push @endwstack, $endw;
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	push @skstack, $skipping;
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	$endw = $1;
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	$skipping = 1;
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	next;
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    };
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    next if $skipping;
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    # Character entities.  First the ones that can be replaced by raw text
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    # or discarded outright:
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    s/\@copyright\{\}/(c)/g;
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    s/\@dots\{\}/.../g;
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    s/\@enddots\{\}/..../g;
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    s/\@([.!? ])/$1/g;
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    s/\@[:-]//g;
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    s/\@bullet(?:\{\})?/*/g;
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    s/\@TeX\{\}/TeX/g;
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    s/\@pounds\{\}/\#/g;
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    s/\@minus(?:\{\})?/-/g;
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    s/\\,/,/g;
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    # Now the ones that have to be replaced by special escapes
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    # (which will be turned back into text by unmunge())
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    s/&/&amp;/g;
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    s/\@\{/&lbrace;/g;
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    s/\@\}/&rbrace;/g;
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    s/\@\@/&at;/g;
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    # Inside a verbatim block, handle @var specially.
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    if ($shift ne "") {
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	s/\@var\{([^\}]*)\}/<$1>/g;
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    }
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    # POD doesn't interpret E<> inside a verbatim block.
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    if ($shift eq "") {
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	s/</&lt;/g;
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	s/>/&gt;/g;
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    } else {
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	s/</&LT;/g;
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	s/>/&GT;/g;
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    }
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    # Single line command handlers.
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    /^\@include\s+(.+)$/ and do {
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	push @instack, $inf;
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	$inf = gensym();
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	$file = postprocess($1);
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	# Try cwd and $ibase, then explicit -I paths.
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	$done = 0;
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	foreach $path ("", $ibase, @ipath) {
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	    $mypath = $file;
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	    $mypath = $path . "/" . $mypath if ($path ne "");
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	    open($inf, "<" . $mypath) and ($done = 1, last);
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	}
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	die "cannot find $file" if !$done;
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	next;
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    };
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    /^\@(?:section|unnumbered|unnumberedsec|center)\s+(.+)$/
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	and $_ = "\n=head2 $1\n";
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    /^\@subsection\s+(.+)$/
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	and $_ = "\n=head3 $1\n";
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    /^\@subsubsection\s+(.+)$/
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	and $_ = "\n=head4 $1\n";
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    # Block command handlers:
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    /^\@itemize(?:\s+(\@[a-z]+|\*|-))?/ and do {
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	push @endwstack, $endw;
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	push @icstack, $ic;
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	if (defined $1) {
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	    $ic = $1;
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	} else {
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	    $ic = '*';
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	}
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	$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
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	$endw = "itemize";
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    };
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    /^\@enumerate(?:\s+([a-zA-Z0-9]+))?/ and do {
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	push @endwstack, $endw;
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	push @icstack, $ic;
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	if (defined $1) {
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	    $ic = $1 . ".";
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	} else {
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	    $ic = "1.";
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	}
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	$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
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	$endw = "enumerate";
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    };
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    /^\@multitable\s.*/ and do {
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	push @endwstack, $endw;
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	$endw = "multitable";
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	$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
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    };
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297
    /^\@([fv]?table)\s+(\@[a-z]+)/ and do {
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	push @endwstack, $endw;
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	push @icstack, $ic;
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	$endw = $1;
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	$ic = $2;
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	$ic =~ s/\@(?:samp|strong|key|gcctabopt|option|env)/B/;
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	$ic =~ s/\@(?:code|kbd)/C/;
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	$ic =~ s/\@(?:dfn|var|emph|cite|i)/I/;
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	$ic =~ s/\@(?:file)/F/;
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	$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
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    };
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309
    /^\@((?:small)?example|display)/ and do {
310
	push @endwstack, $endw;
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	$endw = $1;
312
	$shift = "\t";
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	$_ = "";	# need a paragraph break
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    };
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316
    /^\@item\s+(.*\S)\s*$/ and $endw eq "multitable" and do {
317
	@columns = ();
318
	for $column (split (/\s*\@tab\s*/, $1)) {
319
	    # @strong{...} is used a @headitem work-alike
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	    $column =~ s/^\@strong{(.*)}$/$1/;
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	    push @columns, $column;
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	}
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	$_ = "\n=item ".join (" : ", @columns)."\n";
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    };
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326
    /^\@itemx?\s*(.+)?$/ and do {
327
	if (defined $1) {
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	    # Entity escapes prevent munging by the <> processing below.
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	    $_ = "\n=item $ic\&LT;$1\&GT;\n";
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	} else {
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	    $_ = "\n=item $ic\n";
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	    $ic =~ y/A-Ya-y/B-Zb-z/;
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	    $ic =~ s/(\d+)/$1 + 1/eg;
334
	}
335
    };
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337
    $section .= $shift.$_."\n";
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}
339
# End of current file.
340
close($inf);
341
$inf = pop @instack;
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}
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die "No filename or title\n" unless defined $fn && defined $tl;
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print "=encoding $encoding\n\n" if defined $encoding;
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$sects{NAME} = "$fn \- $tl\n";
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$sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "=back\n" if exists $sects{FOOTNOTES};
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351
for $sect (qw(NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ENVIRONMENT FILES
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	      BUGS NOTES FOOTNOTES SEEALSO AUTHOR COPYRIGHT)) {
353
    if(exists $sects{$sect}) {
354
	$head = $sect;
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	$head =~ s/SEEALSO/SEE ALSO/;
356
	print "=head1 $head\n\n";
357
	print scalar unmunge ($sects{$sect});
358
	print "\n";
359
    }
360
}
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sub usage
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{
364
    die "usage: $0 [-D toggle...] [infile [outfile]]\n";
365
}
366

    
367
sub postprocess
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{
369
    local $_ = $_[0];
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371
    # @value{foo} is replaced by whatever 'foo' is defined as.
372
    while (m/(\@value\{([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\})/g) {
373
	if (! exists $defs{$2}) {
374
	    print STDERR "Option $2 not defined\n";
375
	    s/\Q$1\E//;
376
	} else {
377
	    $value = $defs{$2};
378
	    s/\Q$1\E/$value/;
379
	}
380
    }
381

    
382
    # Formatting commands.
383
    # Temporary escape for @r.
384
    s/\@r\{([^\}]*)\}/R<$1>/g;
385
    s/\@(?:dfn|var|emph|cite|i)\{([^\}]*)\}/I<$1>/g;
386
    s/\@(?:code|kbd)\{([^\}]*)\}/C<$1>/g;
387
    s/\@(?:gccoptlist|samp|strong|key|option|env|command|b)\{([^\}]*)\}/B<$1>/g;
388
    s/\@sc\{([^\}]*)\}/\U$1/g;
389
    s/\@file\{([^\}]*)\}/F<$1>/g;
390
    s/\@w\{([^\}]*)\}/S<$1>/g;
391
    s/\@(?:dmn|math)\{([^\}]*)\}/$1/g;
392

    
393
    # keep references of the form @ref{...}, print them bold
394
    s/\@(?:ref)\{([^\}]*)\}/B<$1>/g;
395

    
396
    # Change double single quotes to double quotes.
397
    s/''/"/g;
398
    s/``/"/g;
399

    
400
    # Cross references are thrown away, as are @noindent and @refill.
401
    # (@noindent is impossible in .pod, and @refill is unnecessary.)
402
    # @* is also impossible in .pod; we discard it and any newline that
403
    # follows it.  Similarly, our macro @gol must be discarded.
404

    
405
    s/\(?\@xref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}(?:[^.<]|(?:<[^<>]*>))*\.\)?//g;
406
    s/\s+\(\@pxref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}\)//g;
407
    s/;\s+\@pxref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}//g;
408
    s/\@noindent\s*//g;
409
    s/\@refill//g;
410
    s/\@gol//g;
411
    s/\@\*\s*\n?//g;
412

    
413
    # Anchors are thrown away
414
    s/\@anchor\{(?:[^\}]*)\}//g;
415

    
416
    # @uref can take one, two, or three arguments, with different
417
    # semantics each time.  @url and @email are just like @uref with
418
    # one argument, for our purposes.
419
    s/\@(?:uref|url|email)\{([^\},]*)\}/&lt;B<$1>&gt;/g;
420
    s/\@uref\{([^\},]*),([^\},]*)\}/$2 (C<$1>)/g;
421
    s/\@uref\{([^\},]*),([^\},]*),([^\},]*)\}/$3/g;
422

    
423
    # Un-escape <> at this point.
424
    s/&LT;/</g;
425
    s/&GT;/>/g;
426

    
427
    # Now un-nest all B<>, I<>, R<>.  Theoretically we could have
428
    # indefinitely deep nesting; in practice, one level suffices.
429
    1 while s/([BIR])<([^<>]*)([BIR])<([^<>]*)>/$1<$2>$3<$4>$1</g;
430

    
431
    # Replace R<...> with bare ...; eliminate empty markup, B<>;
432
    # shift white space at the ends of [BI]<...> expressions outside
433
    # the expression.
434
    s/R<([^<>]*)>/$1/g;
435
    s/[BI]<>//g;
436
    s/([BI])<(\s+)([^>]+)>/$2$1<$3>/g;
437
    s/([BI])<([^>]+?)(\s+)>/$1<$2>$3/g;
438

    
439
    # Extract footnotes.  This has to be done after all other
440
    # processing because otherwise the regexp will choke on formatting
441
    # inside @footnote.
442
    while (/\@footnote/g) {
443
	s/\@footnote\{([^\}]+)\}/[$fnno]/;
444
	add_footnote($1, $fnno);
445
	$fnno++;
446
    }
447

    
448
    return $_;
449
}
450

    
451
sub unmunge
452
{
453
    # Replace escaped symbols with their equivalents.
454
    local $_ = $_[0];
455

    
456
    s/&lt;/E<lt>/g;
457
    s/&gt;/E<gt>/g;
458
    s/&lbrace;/\{/g;
459
    s/&rbrace;/\}/g;
460
    s/&at;/\@/g;
461
    s/&amp;/&/g;
462
    return $_;
463
}
464

    
465
sub add_footnote
466
{
467
    unless (exists $sects{FOOTNOTES}) {
468
	$sects{FOOTNOTES} = "\n=over 4\n\n";
469
    }
470

    
471
    $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "=item $fnno.\n\n"; $fnno++;
472
    $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= $_[0];
473
    $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "\n\n";
474
}
475

    
476
# stolen from Symbol.pm
477
{
478
    my $genseq = 0;
479
    sub gensym
480
    {
481
	my $name = "GEN" . $genseq++;
482
	my $ref = \*{$name};
483
	delete $::{$name};
484
	return $ref;
485
    }
486
}