Archipelago » qemu

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include "cpu.h"

#include "exec-all.h"

static inline void set_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)

{

    env->features |= 1u << feature;

}

static void cpu_reset_model_id(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t id)

{

    env->cp15.c0_cpuid = id;

    switch (id) {

    case ARM_CPUID_ARM926:

        set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VFP);

        env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPSID] = 0x41011090;

        break;

    case ARM_CPUID_ARM1026:

        set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VFP);

        set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AUXCR);

        env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPSID] = 0x410110a0;

        break;

    default:

        cpu_abort(env, "Bad CPU ID: %x\n", id);

        break;

    }

}

void cpu_reset(CPUARMState *env)

{

    uint32_t id;

    id = env->cp15.c0_cpuid;

    memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUARMState, breakpoints));

    if (id)

        cpu_reset_model_id(env, id);

#if defined (CONFIG_USER_ONLY)

    env->uncached_cpsr = ARM_CPU_MODE_USR;

    env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPEXC] = 1 << 30;

#else

    /* SVC mode with interrupts disabled.  */

    env->uncached_cpsr = ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC | CPSR_A | CPSR_F | CPSR_I;

    env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPEXC] = 0;

#endif

    env->regs[15] = 0;

    tlb_flush(env, 1);

}

CPUARMState *cpu_arm_init(void)

{

    CPUARMState *env;

    env = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CPUARMState));

    if (!env)

        return NULL;

    cpu_exec_init(env);

    cpu_reset(env);

    return env;

}

struct arm_cpu_t {

    uint32_t id;

    const char *name;

};

static const struct arm_cpu_t arm_cpu_names[] = {

    { ARM_CPUID_ARM926, "arm926"},

    { ARM_CPUID_ARM1026, "arm1026"},

    { 0, NULL}

};

void arm_cpu_list(void)

{

    int i;

    printf ("Available CPUs:\n");

    for (i = 0; arm_cpu_names[i].name; i++) {

        printf("  %s\n", arm_cpu_names[i].name);

    }

}

void cpu_arm_set_model(CPUARMState *env, const char *name)

{

    int i;

    uint32_t id;

    id = 0;

    i = 0;

    for (i = 0; arm_cpu_names[i].name; i++) {

        if (strcmp(name, arm_cpu_names[i].name) == 0) {

            id = arm_cpu_names[i].id;

            break;

        }

    }

    if (!id) {

        cpu_abort(env, "Unknown CPU '%s'", name);

        return;

    }

    cpu_reset_model_id(env, id);

}

void cpu_arm_close(CPUARMState *env)

{

    free(env);

}

#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 

void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)

{

    env->exception_index = -1;

}

int cpu_arm_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,

                              int is_user, int is_softmmu)

{

    if (rw == 2) {

        env->exception_index = EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT;

        env->cp15.c6_insn = address;

    } else {

        env->exception_index = EXCP_DATA_ABORT;

        env->cp15.c6_data = address;

    }

    return 1;

}

target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)

{

    return addr;

}

/* These should probably raise undefined insn exceptions.  */

void helper_set_cp15(CPUState *env, uint32_t insn, uint32_t val)

{

    cpu_abort(env, "cp15 insn %08x\n", insn);

}

uint32_t helper_get_cp15(CPUState *env, uint32_t insn)

{

    cpu_abort(env, "cp15 insn %08x\n", insn);

    return 0;

}

void switch_mode(CPUState *env, int mode)

{

    if (mode != ARM_CPU_MODE_USR)

        cpu_abort(env, "Tried to switch out of user mode\n");

}

#else

extern int semihosting_enabled;

/* Map CPU modes onto saved register banks.  */

static inline int bank_number (int mode)

{

    switch (mode) {

    case ARM_CPU_MODE_USR:

    case ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS:

        return 0;

    case ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC:

        return 1;

    case ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT:

        return 2;

    case ARM_CPU_MODE_UND:

        return 3;

    case ARM_CPU_MODE_IRQ:

        return 4;

    case ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ:

        return 5;

    }

    cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "Bad mode %x\n", mode);

    return -1;

}

void switch_mode(CPUState *env, int mode)

{

    int old_mode;

    int i;

    old_mode = env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M;

    if (mode == old_mode)

        return;

    if (old_mode == ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ) {

        memcpy (env->fiq_regs, env->regs + 8, 5 * sizeof(uint32_t));

        memcpy (env->regs + 8, env->usr_regs, 5 * sizeof(uint32_t));

    } else if (mode == ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ) {

        memcpy (env->usr_regs, env->regs + 8, 5 * sizeof(uint32_t));

        memcpy (env->regs + 8, env->fiq_regs, 5 * sizeof(uint32_t));

    }

    i = bank_number(old_mode);

    env->banked_r13[i] = env->regs[13];

    env->banked_r14[i] = env->regs[14];

    env->banked_spsr[i] = env->spsr;

    i = bank_number(mode);

    env->regs[13] = env->banked_r13[i];

    env->regs[14] = env->banked_r14[i];

    env->spsr = env->banked_spsr[i];

}

/* Handle a CPU exception.  */

void do_interrupt(CPUARMState *env)

{

    uint32_t addr;

    uint32_t mask;

    int new_mode;

    uint32_t offset;

    /* TODO: Vectored interrupt controller.  */

    switch (env->exception_index) {

    case EXCP_UDEF:

        new_mode = ARM_CPU_MODE_UND;

        addr = 0x04;

        mask = CPSR_I;

        if (env->thumb)

            offset = 2;

        else

            offset = 4;

        break;

    case EXCP_SWI:

        if (semihosting_enabled) {

            /* Check for semihosting interrupt.  */

            if (env->thumb) {

                mask = lduw_code(env->regs[15] - 2) & 0xff;

            } else {

                mask = ldl_code(env->regs[15] - 4) & 0xffffff;

            }

            /* Only intercept calls from privileged modes, to provide some

               semblance of security.  */

            if (((mask == 0x123456 && !env->thumb)

                    || (mask == 0xab && env->thumb))

                  && (env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) != ARM_CPU_MODE_USR) {

                env->regs[0] = do_arm_semihosting(env);

                return;

            }

        }

        new_mode = ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC;

        addr = 0x08;

        mask = CPSR_I;

        /* The PC already points to the next instructon.  */

        offset = 0;

        break;

    case EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT:

    case EXCP_BKPT:

        new_mode = ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT;

        addr = 0x0c;

        mask = CPSR_A | CPSR_I;

        offset = 4;

        break;

    case EXCP_DATA_ABORT:

        new_mode = ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT;

        addr = 0x10;

        mask = CPSR_A | CPSR_I;

        offset = 8;

        break;

    case EXCP_IRQ:

        new_mode = ARM_CPU_MODE_IRQ;

        addr = 0x18;

        /* Disable IRQ and imprecise data aborts.  */

        mask = CPSR_A | CPSR_I;

        offset = 4;

        break;

    case EXCP_FIQ:

        new_mode = ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ;

        addr = 0x1c;

        /* Disable FIQ, IRQ and imprecise data aborts.  */

        mask = CPSR_A | CPSR_I | CPSR_F;

        offset = 4;

        break;

    default:

        cpu_abort(env, "Unhandled exception 0x%x\n", env->exception_index);

        return; /* Never happens.  Keep compiler happy.  */

    }

    /* High vectors.  */

    if (env->cp15.c1_sys & (1 << 13)) {

        addr += 0xffff0000;

    }

    switch_mode (env, new_mode);

    env->spsr = cpsr_read(env);

    /* Switch to the new mode, and switch to Arm mode.  */

    /* ??? Thumb interrupt handlers not implemented.  */

    env->uncached_cpsr = (env->uncached_cpsr & ~CPSR_M) | new_mode;

    env->uncached_cpsr |= mask;

    env->thumb = 0;

    env->regs[14] = env->regs[15] + offset;

    env->regs[15] = addr;

    env->interrupt_request |= CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;

}

/* Check section/page access permissions.

   Returns the page protection flags, or zero if the access is not

   permitted.  */

static inline int check_ap(CPUState *env, int ap, int domain, int access_type,

                           int is_user)

{

  if (domain == 3)

    return PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;

  switch (ap) {

  case 0:

      if (access_type == 1)

          return 0;

      switch ((env->cp15.c1_sys >> 8) & 3) {

      case 1:

          return is_user ? 0 : PAGE_READ;

      case 2:

          return PAGE_READ;

      default:

          return 0;

      }

  case 1:

      return is_user ? 0 : PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;

  case 2:

      if (is_user)

          return (access_type == 1) ? 0 : PAGE_READ;

      else

          return PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;

  case 3:

      return PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;

  default:

      abort();

  }

}

static int get_phys_addr(CPUState *env, uint32_t address, int access_type,

                         int is_user, uint32_t *phys_ptr, int *prot)

{

    int code;

    uint32_t table;

    uint32_t desc;

    int type;

    int ap;

    int domain;

    uint32_t phys_addr;

    /* Fast Context Switch Extension.  */

    if (address < 0x02000000)

        address += env->cp15.c13_fcse;

    if ((env->cp15.c1_sys & 1) == 0) {

        /* MMU diusabled.  */

        *phys_ptr = address;

        *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;

    } else {

        /* Pagetable walk.  */

        /* Lookup l1 descriptor.  */

        table = (env->cp15.c2 & 0xffffc000) | ((address >> 18) & 0x3ffc);

        desc = ldl_phys(table);

        type = (desc & 3);

        domain = (env->cp15.c3 >> ((desc >> 4) & 0x1e)) & 3;

        if (type == 0) {

            /* Secton translation fault.  */

            code = 5;

            goto do_fault;

        }

        if (domain == 0 || domain == 2) {

            if (type == 2)

                code = 9; /* Section domain fault.  */

            else

                code = 11; /* Page domain fault.  */

            goto do_fault;

        }

        if (type == 2) {

            /* 1Mb section.  */

            phys_addr = (desc & 0xfff00000) | (address & 0x000fffff);

            ap = (desc >> 10) & 3;

            code = 13;

        } else {

            /* Lookup l2 entry.  */

            table = (desc & 0xfffffc00) | ((address >> 10) & 0x3fc);

            desc = ldl_phys(table);

            switch (desc & 3) {

            case 0: /* Page translation fault.  */

                code = 7;

                goto do_fault;

            case 1: /* 64k page.  */

                phys_addr = (desc & 0xffff0000) | (address & 0xffff);

                ap = (desc >> (4 + ((address >> 13) & 6))) & 3;

                break;

            case 2: /* 4k page.  */

                phys_addr = (desc & 0xfffff000) | (address & 0xfff);

                ap = (desc >> (4 + ((address >> 13) & 6))) & 3;

                break;

            case 3: /* 1k page.  */

                if (type == 1) {

                    /* Page translation fault.  */

                    code = 7;

                    goto do_fault;

                }

                phys_addr = (desc & 0xfffffc00) | (address & 0x3ff);

                ap = (desc >> 4) & 3;

                break;

            default:

                /* Never happens, but compiler isn't smart enough to tell.  */

                abort();

            }

            code = 15;

        }

        *prot = check_ap(env, ap, domain, access_type, is_user);

        if (!*prot) {

            /* Access permission fault.  */

            goto do_fault;

        }

        *phys_ptr = phys_addr;

    }

    return 0;

do_fault:

    return code | (domain << 4);

}

int cpu_arm_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong address,

                              int access_type, int is_user, int is_softmmu)

{

    uint32_t phys_addr;

    int prot;

    int ret;

    ret = get_phys_addr(env, address, access_type, is_user, &phys_addr, &prot);

    if (ret == 0) {

        /* Map a single [sub]page.  */

        phys_addr &= ~(uint32_t)0x3ff;

        address &= ~(uint32_t)0x3ff;

        return tlb_set_page (env, address, phys_addr, prot, is_user,

                             is_softmmu);

    }

    if (access_type == 2) {

        env->cp15.c5_insn = ret;

        env->cp15.c6_insn = address;

        env->exception_index = EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT;

    } else {

        env->cp15.c5_data = ret;

        env->cp15.c6_data = address;

        env->exception_index = EXCP_DATA_ABORT;

    }

    return 1;

}

target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)

{

    uint32_t phys_addr;

    int prot;

    int ret;

    ret = get_phys_addr(env, addr, 0, 0, &phys_addr, &prot);

    if (ret != 0)

        return -1;

    return phys_addr;

}

void helper_set_cp15(CPUState *env, uint32_t insn, uint32_t val)

{

    uint32_t op2;

    op2 = (insn >> 5) & 7;

    switch ((insn >> 16) & 0xf) {

    case 0: /* ID codes.  */

        goto bad_reg;

    case 1: /* System configuration.  */

        switch (op2) {

        case 0:

            env->cp15.c1_sys = val;

            /* ??? Lots of these bits are not implemented.  */

            /* This may enable/disable the MMU, so do a TLB flush.  */

            tlb_flush(env, 1);

            break;

        case 2:

            env->cp15.c1_coproc = val;

            /* ??? Is this safe when called from within a TB?  */

            tb_flush(env);

        default:

            goto bad_reg;

        }

        break;

    case 2: /* MMU Page table control.  */

        env->cp15.c2 = val;

        break;

    case 3: /* MMU Domain access control.  */

        env->cp15.c3 = val;

        break;

    case 4: /* Reserved.  */

        goto bad_reg;

    case 5: /* MMU Fault status.  */

        switch (op2) {

        case 0:

            env->cp15.c5_data = val;

            break;

        case 1:

            env->cp15.c5_insn = val;

            break;

        default:

            goto bad_reg;

        }

        break;

    case 6: /* MMU Fault address.  */

        switch (op2) {

        case 0:

            env->cp15.c6_data = val;

            break;

        case 1:

            env->cp15.c6_insn = val;

            break;

        default:

            goto bad_reg;

        }

        break;

    case 7: /* Cache control.  */

        /* No cache, so nothing to do.  */

        break;

    case 8: /* MMU TLB control.  */

        switch (op2) {

        case 0: /* Invalidate all.  */

            tlb_flush(env, 0);

            break;

        case 1: /* Invalidate single TLB entry.  */

#if 0

            /* ??? This is wrong for large pages and sections.  */

            /* As an ugly hack to make linux work we always flush a 4K

               pages.  */

            val &= 0xfffff000;

            tlb_flush_page(env, val);

            tlb_flush_page(env, val + 0x400);

            tlb_flush_page(env, val + 0x800);

            tlb_flush_page(env, val + 0xc00);

#else

            tlb_flush(env, 1);

#endif

            break;

        default:

            goto bad_reg;

        }

        break;

    case 9: /* Cache lockdown.  */

        switch (op2) {

        case 0:

            env->cp15.c9_data = val;

            break;

        case 1:

            env->cp15.c9_insn = val;

            break;

        default:

            goto bad_reg;

        }

        break;

    case 10: /* MMU TLB lockdown.  */

        /* ??? TLB lockdown not implemented.  */

        break;

    case 11: /* TCM DMA control.  */

    case 12: /* Reserved.  */

        goto bad_reg;

    case 13: /* Process ID.  */

        switch (op2) {

        case 0:

            /* Unlike real hardware the qemu TLB uses virtual addresses,

               not modified virtual addresses, so this causes a TLB flush.

             */

            if (env->cp15.c13_fcse != val)

              tlb_flush(env, 1);

            env->cp15.c13_fcse = val;

            break;

        case 1:

            /* This changes the ASID, so do a TLB flush.  */

            if (env->cp15.c13_context != val)

              tlb_flush(env, 0);

            env->cp15.c13_context = val;

            break;

        default:

            goto bad_reg;

        }

        break;

    case 14: /* Reserved.  */

        goto bad_reg;

    case 15: /* Implementation specific.  */

        /* ??? Internal registers not implemented.  */

        break;

    }

    return;

bad_reg:

    /* ??? For debugging only.  Should raise illegal instruction exception.  */

    cpu_abort(env, "Unimplemented cp15 register read\n");

}

uint32_t helper_get_cp15(CPUState *env, uint32_t insn)

{

    uint32_t op2;

    op2 = (insn >> 5) & 7;

    switch ((insn >> 16) & 0xf) {

    case 0: /* ID codes.  */

        switch (op2) {

        default: /* Device ID.  */

            return env->cp15.c0_cpuid;

        case 1: /* Cache Type.  */

            return 0x1dd20d2;

        case 2: /* TCM status.  */

            return 0;

        }

    case 1: /* System configuration.  */

        switch (op2) {

        case 0: /* Control register.  */

            return env->cp15.c1_sys;

        case 1: /* Auxiliary control register.  */

            if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AUXCR))

                return 1;

            goto bad_reg;

        case 2: /* Coprocessor access register.  */

            return env->cp15.c1_coproc;

        default:

            goto bad_reg;

        }

    case 2: /* MMU Page table control.  */

        return env->cp15.c2;

    case 3: /* MMU Domain access control.  */

        return env->cp15.c3;

    case 4: /* Reserved.  */

        goto bad_reg;

    case 5: /* MMU Fault status.  */

        switch (op2) {

        case 0:

            return env->cp15.c5_data;

        case 1:

            return env->cp15.c5_insn;

        default:

            goto bad_reg;

        }

    case 6: /* MMU Fault address.  */

        switch (op2) {

        case 0:

            return env->cp15.c6_data;

        case 1:

            /* Arm9 doesn't have an IFAR, but implementing it anyway shouldn't

               do any harm.  */

            return env->cp15.c6_insn;

        default:

            goto bad_reg;

        }

    case 7: /* Cache control.  */

        /* ??? This is for test, clean and invaidate operations that set the

           Z flag.  We can't represent N = Z = 1, so it also clears clears

           the N flag.  Oh well.  */

        env->NZF = 0;

        return 0;

    case 8: /* MMU TLB control.  */

        goto bad_reg;

    case 9: /* Cache lockdown.  */

        switch (op2) {

        case 0:

            return env->cp15.c9_data;

        case 1:

            return env->cp15.c9_insn;

        default:

            goto bad_reg;

        }

    case 10: /* MMU TLB lockdown.  */

        /* ??? TLB lockdown not implemented.  */

        return 0;

    case 11: /* TCM DMA control.  */

    case 12: /* Reserved.  */

        goto bad_reg;

    case 13: /* Process ID.  */

        switch (op2) {

        case 0:

            return env->cp15.c13_fcse;

        case 1:

            return env->cp15.c13_context;

        default:

            goto bad_reg;

        }

    case 14: /* Reserved.  */

        goto bad_reg;

    case 15: /* Implementation specific.  */

        /* ??? Internal registers not implemented.  */

        return 0;

    }

bad_reg:

    /* ??? For debugging only.  Should raise illegal instruction exception.  */

    cpu_abort(env, "Unimplemented cp15 register read\n");

    return 0;

}

#endif