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/*
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 * QEMU PCI bus manager
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include "hw/hw.h"
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#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
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#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
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#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
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#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
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#include "monitor/monitor.h"
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#include "net/net.h"
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#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
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#include "hw/loader.h"
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#include "qemu/range.h"
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#include "qmp-commands.h"
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#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
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#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
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#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
38

    
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//#define DEBUG_PCI
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#ifdef DEBUG_PCI
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
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#else
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       do { } while (0)
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#endif
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static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
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static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
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static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
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static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus);
50

    
51
static Property pci_props[] = {
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    DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice, devfn, -1),
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    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice, romfile),
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    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar",  PCIDevice, rom_bar, 1),
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    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("multifunction", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                    QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR, false),
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    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("command_serr_enable", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                    QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR, true),
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    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
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};
61

    
62
static void pci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
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{
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    BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
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    k->print_dev = pcibus_dev_print;
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    k->get_dev_path = pcibus_get_dev_path;
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    k->get_fw_dev_path = pcibus_get_fw_dev_path;
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    k->reset = pcibus_reset;
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}
71

    
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static const TypeInfo pci_bus_info = {
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    .name = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
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    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
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    .instance_size = sizeof(PCIBus),
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    .class_init = pci_bus_class_init,
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};
78

    
79
static const TypeInfo pcie_bus_info = {
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    .name = TYPE_PCIE_BUS,
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    .parent = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
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};
83

    
84
static PCIBus *pci_find_bus_nr(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
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static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
86
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
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static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom);
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static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
89

    
90
static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
91
static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
92

    
93
struct PCIHostBus {
94
    int domain;
95
    struct PCIBus *bus;
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    QLIST_ENTRY(PCIHostBus) next;
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};
98
static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostBus) host_buses;
99

    
100
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus = {
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    .name = "PCIBUS",
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    .version_id = 1,
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    .minimum_version_id = 1,
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    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
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    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
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        VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(nirq, PCIBus),
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        VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(irq_count, PCIBus, nirq, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t),
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        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
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    }
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};
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static int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg)
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{
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    uint8_t type;
114

    
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    if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT)
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        return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
117

    
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    type = d->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
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    return type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1 : PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
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}
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122
static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
123
{
124
        return (d->irq_state >> irq_num) & 0x1;
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}
126

    
127
static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num, int level)
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{
129
        d->irq_state &= ~(0x1 << irq_num);
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        d->irq_state |= level << irq_num;
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}
132

    
133
static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int change)
134
{
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    PCIBus *bus;
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    for (;;) {
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        bus = pci_dev->bus;
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        irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
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        if (bus->set_irq)
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            break;
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        pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
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    }
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    bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
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    bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
145
}
146

    
147
int pci_bus_get_irq_level(PCIBus *bus, int irq_num)
148
{
149
    assert(irq_num >= 0);
150
    assert(irq_num < bus->nirq);
151
    return !!bus->irq_count[irq_num];
152
}
153

    
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/* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
155
 * state change. */
156
static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice *dev)
157
{
158
    if (dev->irq_state) {
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        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
160
    } else {
161
        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
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    }
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}
164

    
165
void pci_device_deassert_intx(PCIDevice *dev)
166
{
167
    int i;
168
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
169
        qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[i], 0);
170
    }
171
}
172

    
173
/*
174
 * This function is called on #RST and FLR.
175
 * FLR if PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR is set
176
 */
177
void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
178
{
179
    int r;
180

    
181
    qdev_reset_all(&dev->qdev);
182

    
183
    dev->irq_state = 0;
184
    pci_update_irq_status(dev);
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    pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
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    /* Clear all writable bits */
187
    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
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                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND) |
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                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_COMMAND));
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    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
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                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_STATUS) |
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                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS));
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    dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
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    dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x0;
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    for (r = 0; r < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++r) {
196
        PCIIORegion *region = &dev->io_regions[r];
197
        if (!region->size) {
198
            continue;
199
        }
200

    
201
        if (!(region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
202
            region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
203
            pci_set_quad(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
204
        } else {
205
            pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
206
        }
207
    }
208
    pci_update_mappings(dev);
209

    
210
    msi_reset(dev);
211
    msix_reset(dev);
212
}
213

    
214
/*
215
 * Trigger pci bus reset under a given bus.
216
 * To be called on RST# assert.
217
 */
218
void pci_bus_reset(PCIBus *bus)
219
{
220
    int i;
221

    
222
    for (i = 0; i < bus->nirq; i++) {
223
        bus->irq_count[i] = 0;
224
    }
225
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
226
        if (bus->devices[i]) {
227
            pci_device_reset(bus->devices[i]);
228
        }
229
    }
230
}
231

    
232
static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus)
233
{
234
    pci_bus_reset(DO_UPCAST(PCIBus, qbus, qbus));
235

    
236
    /* topology traverse is done by pci_bus_reset().
237
       Tell qbus/qdev walker not to traverse the tree */
238
    return 1;
239
}
240

    
241
static void pci_host_bus_register(int domain, PCIBus *bus)
242
{
243
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
244
    host = g_malloc0(sizeof(*host));
245
    host->domain = domain;
246
    host->bus = bus;
247
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&host_buses, host, next);
248
}
249

    
250
PCIBus *pci_find_primary_bus(void)
251
{
252
    PCIBus *primary_bus = NULL;
253
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
254

    
255
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
256
        if (primary_bus) {
257
            /* We have multiple root buses, refuse to select a primary */
258
            return NULL;
259
        }
260
        primary_bus = host->bus;
261
    }
262

    
263
    return primary_bus;
264
}
265

    
266
PCIBus *pci_device_root_bus(const PCIDevice *d)
267
{
268
    PCIBus *bus = d->bus;
269

    
270
    while ((d = bus->parent_dev) != NULL) {
271
        bus = d->bus;
272
    }
273

    
274
    return bus;
275
}
276

    
277
const char *pci_root_bus_path(PCIDevice *dev)
278
{
279
    PCIBus *rootbus = pci_device_root_bus(dev);
280
    PCIHostState *host_bridge = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(rootbus->qbus.parent);
281
    PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_GET_CLASS(host_bridge);
282

    
283
    assert(!rootbus->parent_dev);
284
    assert(host_bridge->bus == rootbus);
285

    
286
    if (hc->root_bus_path) {
287
        return (*hc->root_bus_path)(host_bridge, rootbus);
288
    }
289

    
290
    return rootbus->qbus.name;
291
}
292

    
293
static void pci_bus_init(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
294
                         const char *name,
295
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
296
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
297
                         uint8_t devfn_min)
298
{
299
    assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min) == 0);
300
    bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
301
    bus->address_space_mem = address_space_mem;
302
    bus->address_space_io = address_space_io;
303

    
304
    /* host bridge */
305
    QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
306
    pci_host_bus_register(0, bus); /* for now only pci domain 0 is supported */
307

    
308
    vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
309
}
310

    
311
bool pci_bus_is_express(PCIBus *bus)
312
{
313
    return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(bus), TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
314
}
315

    
316
bool pci_bus_is_root(PCIBus *bus)
317
{
318
    return !bus->parent_dev;
319
}
320

    
321
void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
322
                         const char *name,
323
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
324
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
325
                         uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
326
{
327
    qbus_create_inplace(bus, typename, parent, name);
328
    pci_bus_init(bus, parent, name, address_space_mem,
329
                 address_space_io, devfn_min);
330
}
331

    
332
PCIBus *pci_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
333
                    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
334
                    MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
335
                    uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
336
{
337
    PCIBus *bus;
338

    
339
    bus = PCI_BUS(qbus_create(typename, parent, name));
340
    pci_bus_init(bus, parent, name, address_space_mem,
341
                 address_space_io, devfn_min);
342
    return bus;
343
}
344

    
345
void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
346
                  void *irq_opaque, int nirq)
347
{
348
    bus->set_irq = set_irq;
349
    bus->map_irq = map_irq;
350
    bus->irq_opaque = irq_opaque;
351
    bus->nirq = nirq;
352
    bus->irq_count = g_malloc0(nirq * sizeof(bus->irq_count[0]));
353
}
354

    
355
void pci_bus_hotplug(PCIBus *bus, pci_hotplug_fn hotplug, DeviceState *qdev)
356
{
357
    bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
358
    bus->hotplug = hotplug;
359
    bus->hotplug_qdev = qdev;
360
}
361

    
362
PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
363
                         pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
364
                         void *irq_opaque,
365
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
366
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
367
                         uint8_t devfn_min, int nirq, const char *typename)
368
{
369
    PCIBus *bus;
370

    
371
    bus = pci_bus_new(parent, name, address_space_mem,
372
                      address_space_io, devfn_min, typename);
373
    pci_bus_irqs(bus, set_irq, map_irq, irq_opaque, nirq);
374
    return bus;
375
}
376

    
377
int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
378
{
379
    if (pci_bus_is_root(s))
380
        return 0;       /* pci host bridge */
381
    return s->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
382
}
383

    
384
static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
385
{
386
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
387
    uint8_t *config;
388
    int i;
389

    
390
    assert(size == pci_config_size(s));
391
    config = g_malloc(size);
392

    
393
    qemu_get_buffer(f, config, size);
394
    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
395
        if ((config[i] ^ s->config[i]) &
396
            s->cmask[i] & ~s->wmask[i] & ~s->w1cmask[i]) {
397
            g_free(config);
398
            return -EINVAL;
399
        }
400
    }
401
    memcpy(s->config, config, size);
402

    
403
    pci_update_mappings(s);
404

    
405
    memory_region_set_enabled(&s->bus_master_enable_region,
406
                              pci_get_word(s->config + PCI_COMMAND)
407
                              & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
408

    
409
    g_free(config);
410
    return 0;
411
}
412

    
413
/* just put buffer */
414
static void put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
415
{
416
    const uint8_t **v = pv;
417
    assert(size == pci_config_size(container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config)));
418
    qemu_put_buffer(f, *v, size);
419
}
420

    
421
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config = {
422
    .name = "pci config",
423
    .get  = get_pci_config_device,
424
    .put  = put_pci_config_device,
425
};
426

    
427
static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
428
{
429
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
430
    uint32_t irq_state[PCI_NUM_PINS];
431
    int i;
432
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
433
        irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
434
        if (irq_state[i] != 0x1 && irq_state[i] != 0) {
435
            fprintf(stderr, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
436
                    irq_state[i]);
437
            return -EINVAL;
438
        }
439
    }
440

    
441
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
442
        pci_set_irq_state(s, i, irq_state[i]);
443
    }
444

    
445
    return 0;
446
}
447

    
448
static void put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
449
{
450
    int i;
451
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
452

    
453
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
454
        qemu_put_be32(f, pci_irq_state(s, i));
455
    }
456
}
457

    
458
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state = {
459
    .name = "pci irq state",
460
    .get  = get_pci_irq_state,
461
    .put  = put_pci_irq_state,
462
};
463

    
464
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device = {
465
    .name = "PCIDevice",
466
    .version_id = 2,
467
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
468
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
469
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
470
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
471
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
472
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
473
                                   PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
474
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
475
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
476
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
477
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
478
    }
479
};
480

    
481
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device = {
482
    .name = "PCIEDevice",
483
    .version_id = 2,
484
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
485
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
486
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
487
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
488
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
489
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
490
                                   PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
491
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
492
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
493
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
494
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
495
    }
496
};
497

    
498
static inline const VMStateDescription *pci_get_vmstate(PCIDevice *s)
499
{
500
    return pci_is_express(s) ? &vmstate_pcie_device : &vmstate_pci_device;
501
}
502

    
503
void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
504
{
505
    /* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
506
     * in irq_state which we are saving.
507
     * This makes us compatible with old devices
508
     * which never set or clear this bit. */
509
    s->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
510
    vmstate_save_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s);
511
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
512
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
513
}
514

    
515
int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
516
{
517
    int ret;
518
    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s, s->version_id);
519
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
520
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
521
    return ret;
522
}
523

    
524
static void pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
525
{
526
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
527
                 pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
528
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
529
                 pci_default_sub_device_id);
530
}
531

    
532
/*
533
 * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error if funcp == NULL
534
 *       [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>.<func>, return -1 on error
535
 */
536
int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
537
                      unsigned int *slotp, unsigned int *funcp)
538
{
539
    const char *p;
540
    char *e;
541
    unsigned long val;
542
    unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
543
    unsigned int slot = 0;
544
    unsigned int func = 0;
545

    
546
    p = addr;
547
    val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
548
    if (e == p)
549
        return -1;
550
    if (*e == ':') {
551
        bus = val;
552
        p = e + 1;
553
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
554
        if (e == p)
555
            return -1;
556
        if (*e == ':') {
557
            dom = bus;
558
            bus = val;
559
            p = e + 1;
560
            val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
561
            if (e == p)
562
                return -1;
563
        }
564
    }
565

    
566
    slot = val;
567

    
568
    if (funcp != NULL) {
569
        if (*e != '.')
570
            return -1;
571

    
572
        p = e + 1;
573
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
574
        if (e == p)
575
            return -1;
576

    
577
        func = val;
578
    }
579

    
580
    /* if funcp == NULL func is 0 */
581
    if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || slot > 0x1f || func > 7)
582
        return -1;
583

    
584
    if (*e)
585
        return -1;
586

    
587
    *domp = dom;
588
    *busp = bus;
589
    *slotp = slot;
590
    if (funcp != NULL)
591
        *funcp = func;
592
    return 0;
593
}
594

    
595
PCIBus *pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp, PCIBus *root, const char *devaddr)
596
{
597
    int dom, bus;
598
    unsigned slot;
599

    
600
    assert(!root->parent_dev);
601

    
602
    if (!root) {
603
        fprintf(stderr, "No primary PCI bus\n");
604
        return NULL;
605
    }
606

    
607
    if (!devaddr) {
608
        *devfnp = -1;
609
        return pci_find_bus_nr(root, 0);
610
    }
611

    
612
    if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, &dom, &bus, &slot, NULL) < 0) {
613
        return NULL;
614
    }
615

    
616
    if (dom != 0) {
617
        fprintf(stderr, "No support for non-zero PCI domains\n");
618
        return NULL;
619
    }
620

    
621
    *devfnp = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
622
    return pci_find_bus_nr(root, bus);
623
}
624

    
625
static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
626
{
627
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0xffff);
628
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_DEVICE_ID, 0xffff);
629
    dev->cmask[PCI_STATUS] = PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
630
    dev->cmask[PCI_REVISION_ID] = 0xff;
631
    dev->cmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0xff;
632
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 0xffff);
633
    dev->cmask[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = 0xff;
634
    dev->cmask[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff;
635
}
636

    
637
static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice *dev)
638
{
639
    int config_size = pci_config_size(dev);
640

    
641
    dev->wmask[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0xff;
642
    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;
643
    pci_set_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
644
                 PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
645
                 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
646
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR) {
647
        pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
648
    }
649

    
650
    memset(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE, 0xff,
651
           config_size - PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE);
652
}
653

    
654
static void pci_init_w1cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
655
{
656
    /*
657
     * Note: It's okay to set w1cmask even for readonly bits as
658
     * long as their value is hardwired to 0.
659
     */
660
    pci_set_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS,
661
                 PCI_STATUS_PARITY | PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT |
662
                 PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT |
663
                 PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR | PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY);
664
}
665

    
666
static void pci_init_mask_bridge(PCIDevice *d)
667
{
668
    /* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
669
       PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
670
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 0xff, 4);
671

    
672
    /* base and limit */
673
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_BASE] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
674
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
675
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
676
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
677
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
678
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
679
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
680
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
681
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
682
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
683

    
684
    /* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
685
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xff, 8);
686

    
687
    /* Supported memory and i/o types */
688
    d->config[PCI_IO_BASE] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_16;
689
    d->config[PCI_IO_LIMIT] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_16;
690
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->config + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
691
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64);
692
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->config + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
693
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64);
694

    
695
    /*
696
     * TODO: Bridges default to 10-bit VGA decoding but we currently only
697
     * implement 16-bit decoding (no alias support).
698
     */
699
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
700
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY |
701
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR |
702
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA |
703
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA |
704
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT |
705
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT |
706
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET |
707
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK |
708
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD |
709
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD |
710
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR);
711
    /* Below does not do anything as we never set this bit, put here for
712
     * completeness. */
713
    pci_set_word(d->w1cmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
714
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS);
715
    d->cmask[PCI_IO_BASE] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK;
716
    d->cmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK;
717
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->cmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
718
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK);
719
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->cmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
720
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK);
721
}
722

    
723
static int pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev)
724
{
725
    uint8_t slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
726
    uint8_t func;
727

    
728
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
729
        dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
730
    }
731

    
732
    /*
733
     * multifunction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
734
     *   - all functions must set the bit to 1.
735
     *     Example: Intel X53
736
     *   - function 0 must set the bit, but the rest function (> 0)
737
     *     is allowed to leave the bit to 0.
738
     *     Example: PIIX3(also in qemu), PIIX4(also in qemu), ICH10,
739
     *
740
     * So OS (at least Linux) checks the bit of only function 0,
741
     * and doesn't see the bit of function > 0.
742
     *
743
     * The below check allows both interpretation.
744
     */
745
    if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
746
        PCIDevice *f0 = bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0)];
747
        if (f0 && !(f0->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION)) {
748
            /* function 0 should set multifunction bit */
749
            error_report("PCI: single function device can't be populated "
750
                         "in function %x.%x", slot, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
751
            return -1;
752
        }
753
        return 0;
754
    }
755

    
756
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
757
        return 0;
758
    }
759
    /* function 0 indicates single function, so function > 0 must be NULL */
760
    for (func = 1; func < PCI_FUNC_MAX; ++func) {
761
        if (bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)]) {
762
            error_report("PCI: %x.0 indicates single function, "
763
                         "but %x.%x is already populated.",
764
                         slot, slot, func);
765
            return -1;
766
        }
767
    }
768
    return 0;
769
}
770

    
771
static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
772
{
773
    int config_size = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
774

    
775
    pci_dev->config = g_malloc0(config_size);
776
    pci_dev->cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
777
    pci_dev->wmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
778
    pci_dev->w1cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
779
    pci_dev->used = g_malloc0(config_size);
780
}
781

    
782
static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
783
{
784
    g_free(pci_dev->config);
785
    g_free(pci_dev->cmask);
786
    g_free(pci_dev->wmask);
787
    g_free(pci_dev->w1cmask);
788
    g_free(pci_dev->used);
789
}
790

    
791
/* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
792
static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
793
                                         const char *name, int devfn)
794
{
795
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
796
    PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read = pc->config_read;
797
    PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write = pc->config_write;
798
    AddressSpace *dma_as;
799

    
800
    if (devfn < 0) {
801
        for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices);
802
            devfn += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
803
            if (!bus->devices[devfn])
804
                goto found;
805
        }
806
        error_report("PCI: no slot/function available for %s, all in use", name);
807
        return NULL;
808
    found: ;
809
    } else if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
810
        error_report("PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s, in use by %s",
811
                     PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), name, bus->devices[devfn]->name);
812
        return NULL;
813
    }
814

    
815
    pci_dev->bus = bus;
816
    if (bus->iommu_fn) {
817
        dma_as = bus->iommu_fn(bus, bus->iommu_opaque, devfn);
818
    } else {
819
        /* FIXME: inherit memory region from bus creator */
820
        dma_as = &address_space_memory;
821
    }
822

    
823
    memory_region_init_alias(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region, "bus master",
824
                             dma_as->root, 0, memory_region_size(dma_as->root));
825
    memory_region_set_enabled(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region, false);
826
    address_space_init(&pci_dev->bus_master_as, &pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region,
827
                       name);
828

    
829
    pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
830
    pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
831
    pci_dev->irq_state = 0;
832
    pci_config_alloc(pci_dev);
833

    
834
    pci_config_set_vendor_id(pci_dev->config, pc->vendor_id);
835
    pci_config_set_device_id(pci_dev->config, pc->device_id);
836
    pci_config_set_revision(pci_dev->config, pc->revision);
837
    pci_config_set_class(pci_dev->config, pc->class_id);
838

    
839
    if (!pc->is_bridge) {
840
        if (pc->subsystem_vendor_id || pc->subsystem_id) {
841
            pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
842
                         pc->subsystem_vendor_id);
843
            pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
844
                         pc->subsystem_id);
845
        } else {
846
            pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
847
        }
848
    } else {
849
        /* subsystem_vendor_id/subsystem_id are only for header type 0 */
850
        assert(!pc->subsystem_vendor_id);
851
        assert(!pc->subsystem_id);
852
    }
853
    pci_init_cmask(pci_dev);
854
    pci_init_wmask(pci_dev);
855
    pci_init_w1cmask(pci_dev);
856
    if (pc->is_bridge) {
857
        pci_init_mask_bridge(pci_dev);
858
    }
859
    if (pci_init_multifunction(bus, pci_dev)) {
860
        pci_config_free(pci_dev);
861
        return NULL;
862
    }
863

    
864
    if (!config_read)
865
        config_read = pci_default_read_config;
866
    if (!config_write)
867
        config_write = pci_default_write_config;
868
    pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
869
    pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
870
    bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
871
    pci_dev->irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq, pci_dev, PCI_NUM_PINS);
872
    pci_dev->version_id = 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
873
    return pci_dev;
874
}
875

    
876
static void do_pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
877
{
878
    qemu_free_irqs(pci_dev->irq);
879
    pci_dev->bus->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
880
    pci_config_free(pci_dev);
881

    
882
    address_space_destroy(&pci_dev->bus_master_as);
883
    memory_region_destroy(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region);
884
}
885

    
886
static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
887
{
888
    PCIIORegion *r;
889
    int i;
890

    
891
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
892
        r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
893
        if (!r->size || r->addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED)
894
            continue;
895
        memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
896
    }
897

    
898
    pci_unregister_vga(pci_dev);
899
}
900

    
901
static int pci_unregister_device(DeviceState *dev)
902
{
903
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
904
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
905

    
906
    pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev);
907
    pci_del_option_rom(pci_dev);
908

    
909
    if (pc->exit) {
910
        pc->exit(pci_dev);
911
    }
912

    
913
    do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
914
    return 0;
915
}
916

    
917
void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
918
                      uint8_t type, MemoryRegion *memory)
919
{
920
    PCIIORegion *r;
921
    uint32_t addr;
922
    uint64_t wmask;
923
    pcibus_t size = memory_region_size(memory);
924

    
925
    assert(region_num >= 0);
926
    assert(region_num < PCI_NUM_REGIONS);
927
    if (size & (size-1)) {
928
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
929
                    "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"\n", type, size);
930
        exit(1);
931
    }
932

    
933
    r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
934
    r->addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
935
    r->size = size;
936
    r->type = type;
937
    r->memory = NULL;
938

    
939
    wmask = ~(size - 1);
940
    addr = pci_bar(pci_dev, region_num);
941
    if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
942
        /* ROM enable bit is writable */
943
        wmask |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
944
    }
945
    pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + addr, type);
946
    if (!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
947
        r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
948
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask);
949
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->cmask + addr, ~0ULL);
950
    } else {
951
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask & 0xffffffff);
952
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->cmask + addr, 0xffffffff);
953
    }
954
    pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].memory = memory;
955
    pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].address_space
956
        = type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
957
        ? pci_dev->bus->address_space_io
958
        : pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem;
959
}
960

    
961
static void pci_update_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
962
{
963
    uint16_t cmd;
964

    
965
    if (!pci_dev->has_vga) {
966
        return;
967
    }
968

    
969
    cmd = pci_get_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
970

    
971
    memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM],
972
                              cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
973
    memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO],
974
                              cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
975
    memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
976
                              cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
977
}
978

    
979
void pci_register_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev, MemoryRegion *mem,
980
                      MemoryRegion *io_lo, MemoryRegion *io_hi)
981
{
982
    assert(!pci_dev->has_vga);
983

    
984
    assert(memory_region_size(mem) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE);
985
    pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM] = mem;
986
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem,
987
                                        QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE, mem, 1);
988

    
989
    assert(memory_region_size(io_lo) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE);
990
    pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO] = io_lo;
991
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
992
                                        QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE, io_lo, 1);
993

    
994
    assert(memory_region_size(io_hi) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE);
995
    pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI] = io_hi;
996
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
997
                                        QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE, io_hi, 1);
998
    pci_dev->has_vga = true;
999

    
1000
    pci_update_vga(pci_dev);
1001
}
1002

    
1003
void pci_unregister_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1004
{
1005
    if (!pci_dev->has_vga) {
1006
        return;
1007
    }
1008

    
1009
    memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem,
1010
                                pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM]);
1011
    memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
1012
                                pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO]);
1013
    memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
1014
                                pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI]);
1015
    pci_dev->has_vga = false;
1016
}
1017

    
1018
pcibus_t pci_get_bar_addr(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num)
1019
{
1020
    return pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].addr;
1021
}
1022

    
1023
static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
1024
                                int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
1025
{
1026
    pcibus_t new_addr, last_addr;
1027
    int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
1028
    uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
1029

    
1030
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1031
        if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
1032
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1033
        }
1034
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar) & ~(size - 1);
1035
        last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
1036
        /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
1037
        if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 || last_addr > UINT16_MAX) {
1038
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1039
        }
1040
        return new_addr;
1041
    }
1042

    
1043
    if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
1044
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1045
    }
1046
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
1047
        new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
1048
    } else {
1049
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
1050
    }
1051
    /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
1052
    if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)) {
1053
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1054
    }
1055
    new_addr &= ~(size - 1);
1056
    last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
1057
    /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
1058
    /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
1059
       mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
1060
       mappings. */
1061
    if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
1062
        last_addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1063
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1064
    }
1065

    
1066
    /* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
1067
     * Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
1068
     * Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
1069
     * TODO: remove this work around.
1070
     */
1071
    if  (!(type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) && last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
1072
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1073
    }
1074

    
1075
    /*
1076
     * OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
1077
     * bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
1078
     * to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
1079
     * it in the future for e.g. PAE.
1080
     */
1081
    if (last_addr >= HWADDR_MAX) {
1082
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1083
    }
1084

    
1085
    return new_addr;
1086
}
1087

    
1088
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
1089
{
1090
    PCIIORegion *r;
1091
    int i;
1092
    pcibus_t new_addr;
1093

    
1094
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1095
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
1096

    
1097
        /* this region isn't registered */
1098
        if (!r->size)
1099
            continue;
1100

    
1101
        new_addr = pci_bar_address(d, i, r->type, r->size);
1102

    
1103
        /* This bar isn't changed */
1104
        if (new_addr == r->addr)
1105
            continue;
1106

    
1107
        /* now do the real mapping */
1108
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1109
            memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
1110
        }
1111
        r->addr = new_addr;
1112
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1113
            memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(r->address_space,
1114
                                                r->addr, r->memory, 1);
1115
        }
1116
    }
1117

    
1118
    pci_update_vga(d);
1119
}
1120

    
1121
static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d)
1122
{
1123
    return pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1124
}
1125

    
1126
/* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
1127
 * assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
1128
 * Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
1129
static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d, int was_irq_disabled)
1130
{
1131
    int i, disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1132
    if (disabled == was_irq_disabled)
1133
        return;
1134
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
1135
        int state = pci_irq_state(d, i);
1136
        pci_change_irq_level(d, i, disabled ? -state : state);
1137
    }
1138
}
1139

    
1140
uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
1141
                                 uint32_t address, int len)
1142
{
1143
    uint32_t val = 0;
1144

    
1145
    memcpy(&val, d->config + address, len);
1146
    return le32_to_cpu(val);
1147
}
1148

    
1149
void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
1150
{
1151
    int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1152

    
1153
    for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
1154
        uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
1155
        uint8_t w1cmask = d->w1cmask[addr + i];
1156
        assert(!(wmask & w1cmask));
1157
        d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
1158
        d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
1159
    }
1160
    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
1161
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
1162
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
1163
        range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1164
        pci_update_mappings(d);
1165

    
1166
    if (range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND)) {
1167
        pci_update_irq_disabled(d, was_irq_disabled);
1168
        memory_region_set_enabled(&d->bus_master_enable_region,
1169
                                  pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND)
1170
                                    & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
1171
    }
1172

    
1173
    msi_write_config(d, addr, val, l);
1174
    msix_write_config(d, addr, val, l);
1175
}
1176

    
1177
/***********************************************************/
1178
/* generic PCI irq support */
1179

    
1180
/* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
1181
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
1182
{
1183
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = opaque;
1184
    int change;
1185

    
1186
    change = level - pci_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num);
1187
    if (!change)
1188
        return;
1189

    
1190
    pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num, level);
1191
    pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev);
1192
    if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev))
1193
        return;
1194
    pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev, irq_num, change);
1195
}
1196

    
1197
/* Special hooks used by device assignment */
1198
void pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(PCIBus *bus, pci_route_irq_fn route_intx_to_irq)
1199
{
1200
    assert(pci_bus_is_root(bus));
1201
    bus->route_intx_to_irq = route_intx_to_irq;
1202
}
1203

    
1204
PCIINTxRoute pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(PCIDevice *dev, int pin)
1205
{
1206
    PCIBus *bus;
1207

    
1208
    do {
1209
         bus = dev->bus;
1210
         pin = bus->map_irq(dev, pin);
1211
         dev = bus->parent_dev;
1212
    } while (dev);
1213

    
1214
    if (!bus->route_intx_to_irq) {
1215
        error_report("PCI: Bug - unimplemented PCI INTx routing (%s)",
1216
                     object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus->qbus.parent)));
1217
        return (PCIINTxRoute) { PCI_INTX_DISABLED, -1 };
1218
    }
1219

    
1220
    return bus->route_intx_to_irq(bus->irq_opaque, pin);
1221
}
1222

    
1223
bool pci_intx_route_changed(PCIINTxRoute *old, PCIINTxRoute *new)
1224
{
1225
    return old->mode != new->mode || old->irq != new->irq;
1226
}
1227

    
1228
void pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(PCIBus *bus)
1229
{
1230
    PCIDevice *dev;
1231
    PCIBus *sec;
1232
    int i;
1233

    
1234
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
1235
        dev = bus->devices[i];
1236
        if (dev && dev->intx_routing_notifier) {
1237
            dev->intx_routing_notifier(dev);
1238
        }
1239
    }
1240

    
1241
    QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1242
        pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(sec);
1243
    }
1244
}
1245

    
1246
void pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(PCIDevice *dev,
1247
                                          PCIINTxRoutingNotifier notifier)
1248
{
1249
    dev->intx_routing_notifier = notifier;
1250
}
1251

    
1252
/*
1253
 * PCI-to-PCI bridge specification
1254
 * 9.1: Interrupt routing. Table 9-1
1255
 *
1256
 * the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.1
1257
 * 2.2.8.1: INTx interrutp signaling - Rules
1258
 *          the Implementation Note
1259
 *          Table 2-20
1260
 */
1261
/*
1262
 * 0 <= pin <= 3 0 = INTA, 1 = INTB, 2 = INTC, 3 = INTD
1263
 * 0-origin unlike PCI interrupt pin register.
1264
 */
1265
int pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin)
1266
{
1267
    return (pin + PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn)) % PCI_NUM_PINS;
1268
}
1269

    
1270
/***********************************************************/
1271
/* monitor info on PCI */
1272

    
1273
typedef struct {
1274
    uint16_t class;
1275
    const char *desc;
1276
    const char *fw_name;
1277
    uint16_t fw_ign_bits;
1278
} pci_class_desc;
1279

    
1280
static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
1281
{
1282
    { 0x0001, "VGA controller", "display"},
1283
    { 0x0100, "SCSI controller", "scsi"},
1284
    { 0x0101, "IDE controller", "ide"},
1285
    { 0x0102, "Floppy controller", "fdc"},
1286
    { 0x0103, "IPI controller", "ipi"},
1287
    { 0x0104, "RAID controller", "raid"},
1288
    { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
1289
    { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
1290
    { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
1291
    { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller", "ethernet"},
1292
    { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller", "token-ring"},
1293
    { 0x0202, "FDDI controller", "fddi"},
1294
    { 0x0203, "ATM controller", "atm"},
1295
    { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
1296
    { 0x0300, "VGA controller", "display", 0x00ff},
1297
    { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
1298
    { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
1299
    { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
1300
    { 0x0400, "Video controller", "video"},
1301
    { 0x0401, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1302
    { 0x0402, "Phone"},
1303
    { 0x0403, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1304
    { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
1305
    { 0x0500, "RAM controller", "memory"},
1306
    { 0x0501, "Flash controller", "flash"},
1307
    { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
1308
    { 0x0600, "Host bridge", "host"},
1309
    { 0x0601, "ISA bridge", "isa"},
1310
    { 0x0602, "EISA bridge", "eisa"},
1311
    { 0x0603, "MC bridge", "mca"},
1312
    { 0x0604, "PCI bridge", "pci"},
1313
    { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge", "pcmcia"},
1314
    { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge", "nubus"},
1315
    { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge", "cardbus"},
1316
    { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
1317
    { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
1318
    { 0x0700, "Serial port", "serial"},
1319
    { 0x0701, "Parallel port", "parallel"},
1320
    { 0x0800, "Interrupt controller", "interrupt-controller"},
1321
    { 0x0801, "DMA controller", "dma-controller"},
1322
    { 0x0802, "Timer", "timer"},
1323
    { 0x0803, "RTC", "rtc"},
1324
    { 0x0900, "Keyboard", "keyboard"},
1325
    { 0x0901, "Pen", "pen"},
1326
    { 0x0902, "Mouse", "mouse"},
1327
    { 0x0A00, "Dock station", "dock", 0x00ff},
1328
    { 0x0B00, "i386 cpu", "cpu", 0x00ff},
1329
    { 0x0c00, "Fireware contorller", "fireware"},
1330
    { 0x0c01, "Access bus controller", "access-bus"},
1331
    { 0x0c02, "SSA controller", "ssa"},
1332
    { 0x0c03, "USB controller", "usb"},
1333
    { 0x0c04, "Fibre channel controller", "fibre-channel"},
1334
    { 0x0c05, "SMBus"},
1335
    { 0, NULL}
1336
};
1337

    
1338
static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus *bus,
1339
                                          void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d,
1340
                                                     void *opaque),
1341
                                          void *opaque)
1342
{
1343
    PCIDevice *d;
1344
    int devfn;
1345

    
1346
    for(devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1347
        d = bus->devices[devfn];
1348
        if (d) {
1349
            fn(bus, d, opaque);
1350
        }
1351
    }
1352
}
1353

    
1354
void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
1355
                         void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d, void *opaque),
1356
                         void *opaque)
1357
{
1358
    bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1359

    
1360
    if (bus) {
1361
        pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, fn, opaque);
1362
    }
1363
}
1364

    
1365
static const pci_class_desc *get_class_desc(int class)
1366
{
1367
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1368

    
1369
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1370
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class) {
1371
        desc++;
1372
    }
1373

    
1374
    return desc;
1375
}
1376

    
1377
static PciDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_pci_devices(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
1378

    
1379
static PciMemoryRegionList *qmp_query_pci_regions(const PCIDevice *dev)
1380
{
1381
    PciMemoryRegionList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1382
    int i;
1383

    
1384
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1385
        const PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
1386
        PciMemoryRegionList *region;
1387

    
1388
        if (!r->size) {
1389
            continue;
1390
        }
1391

    
1392
        region = g_malloc0(sizeof(*region));
1393
        region->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*region->value));
1394

    
1395
        if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1396
            region->value->type = g_strdup("io");
1397
        } else {
1398
            region->value->type = g_strdup("memory");
1399
            region->value->has_prefetch = true;
1400
            region->value->prefetch = !!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1401
            region->value->has_mem_type_64 = true;
1402
            region->value->mem_type_64 = !!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64);
1403
        }
1404

    
1405
        region->value->bar = i;
1406
        region->value->address = r->addr;
1407
        region->value->size = r->size;
1408

    
1409
        /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1410
        if (!cur_item) {
1411
            head = cur_item = region;
1412
        } else {
1413
            cur_item->next = region;
1414
            cur_item = region;
1415
        }
1416
    }
1417

    
1418
    return head;
1419
}
1420

    
1421
static PciBridgeInfo *qmp_query_pci_bridge(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus,
1422
                                           int bus_num)
1423
{
1424
    PciBridgeInfo *info;
1425

    
1426
    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1427

    
1428
    info->bus.number = dev->config[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS];
1429
    info->bus.secondary = dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
1430
    info->bus.subordinate = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1431

    
1432
    info->bus.io_range = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->bus.io_range));
1433
    info->bus.io_range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
1434
    info->bus.io_range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
1435

    
1436
    info->bus.memory_range = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->bus.memory_range));
1437
    info->bus.memory_range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
1438
    info->bus.memory_range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
1439

    
1440
    info->bus.prefetchable_range = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->bus.prefetchable_range));
1441
    info->bus.prefetchable_range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1442
    info->bus.prefetchable_range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1443

    
1444
    if (dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] != 0) {
1445
        PCIBus *child_bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1446
        if (child_bus) {
1447
            info->has_devices = true;
1448
            info->devices = qmp_query_pci_devices(child_bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1449
        }
1450
    }
1451

    
1452
    return info;
1453
}
1454

    
1455
static PciDeviceInfo *qmp_query_pci_device(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus,
1456
                                           int bus_num)
1457
{
1458
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1459
    PciDeviceInfo *info;
1460
    uint8_t type;
1461
    int class;
1462

    
1463
    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1464
    info->bus = bus_num;
1465
    info->slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
1466
    info->function = PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn);
1467

    
1468
    class = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1469
    info->class_info.class = class;
1470
    desc = get_class_desc(class);
1471
    if (desc->desc) {
1472
        info->class_info.has_desc = true;
1473
        info->class_info.desc = g_strdup(desc->desc);
1474
    }
1475

    
1476
    info->id.vendor = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
1477
    info->id.device = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
1478
    info->regions = qmp_query_pci_regions(dev);
1479
    info->qdev_id = g_strdup(dev->qdev.id ? dev->qdev.id : "");
1480

    
1481
    if (dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
1482
        info->has_irq = true;
1483
        info->irq = dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE];
1484
    }
1485

    
1486
    type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
1487
    if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
1488
        info->has_pci_bridge = true;
1489
        info->pci_bridge = qmp_query_pci_bridge(dev, bus, bus_num);
1490
    }
1491

    
1492
    return info;
1493
}
1494

    
1495
static PciDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_pci_devices(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1496
{
1497
    PciDeviceInfoList *info, *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1498
    PCIDevice *dev;
1499
    int devfn;
1500

    
1501
    for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1502
        dev = bus->devices[devfn];
1503
        if (dev) {
1504
            info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1505
            info->value = qmp_query_pci_device(dev, bus, bus_num);
1506

    
1507
            /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1508
            if (!cur_item) {
1509
                head = cur_item = info;
1510
            } else {
1511
                cur_item->next = info;
1512
                cur_item = info;
1513
            }
1514
        }
1515
    }
1516

    
1517
    return head;
1518
}
1519

    
1520
static PciInfo *qmp_query_pci_bus(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1521
{
1522
    PciInfo *info = NULL;
1523

    
1524
    bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1525
    if (bus) {
1526
        info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1527
        info->bus = bus_num;
1528
        info->devices = qmp_query_pci_devices(bus, bus_num);
1529
    }
1530

    
1531
    return info;
1532
}
1533

    
1534
PciInfoList *qmp_query_pci(Error **errp)
1535
{
1536
    PciInfoList *info, *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1537
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
1538

    
1539
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
1540
        info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1541
        info->value = qmp_query_pci_bus(host->bus, 0);
1542

    
1543
        /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1544
        if (!cur_item) {
1545
            head = cur_item = info;
1546
        } else {
1547
            cur_item->next = info;
1548
            cur_item = info;
1549
        }
1550
    }
1551

    
1552
    return head;
1553
}
1554

    
1555
static const char * const pci_nic_models[] = {
1556
    "ne2k_pci",
1557
    "i82551",
1558
    "i82557b",
1559
    "i82559er",
1560
    "rtl8139",
1561
    "e1000",
1562
    "pcnet",
1563
    "virtio",
1564
    NULL
1565
};
1566

    
1567
static const char * const pci_nic_names[] = {
1568
    "ne2k_pci",
1569
    "i82551",
1570
    "i82557b",
1571
    "i82559er",
1572
    "rtl8139",
1573
    "e1000",
1574
    "pcnet",
1575
    "virtio-net-pci",
1576
    NULL
1577
};
1578

    
1579
/* Initialize a PCI NIC.  */
1580
/* FIXME callers should check for failure, but don't */
1581
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init(NICInfo *nd, PCIBus *rootbus,
1582
                        const char *default_model,
1583
                        const char *default_devaddr)
1584
{
1585
    const char *devaddr = nd->devaddr ? nd->devaddr : default_devaddr;
1586
    PCIBus *bus;
1587
    int devfn;
1588
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
1589
    DeviceState *dev;
1590
    int i;
1591

    
1592
    i = qemu_find_nic_model(nd, pci_nic_models, default_model);
1593
    if (i < 0)
1594
        return NULL;
1595

    
1596
    bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, rootbus, devaddr);
1597
    if (!bus) {
1598
        error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
1599
                     devaddr, pci_nic_names[i]);
1600
        return NULL;
1601
    }
1602

    
1603
    pci_dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, pci_nic_names[i]);
1604
    dev = &pci_dev->qdev;
1605
    qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
1606
    if (qdev_init(dev) < 0)
1607
        return NULL;
1608
    return pci_dev;
1609
}
1610

    
1611
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, PCIBus *rootbus,
1612
                               const char *default_model,
1613
                               const char *default_devaddr)
1614
{
1615
    PCIDevice *res;
1616

    
1617
    if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, pci_nic_models))
1618
        exit(0);
1619

    
1620
    res = pci_nic_init(nd, rootbus, default_model, default_devaddr);
1621
    if (!res)
1622
        exit(1);
1623
    return res;
1624
}
1625

    
1626
PCIDevice *pci_vga_init(PCIBus *bus)
1627
{
1628
    switch (vga_interface_type) {
1629
    case VGA_CIRRUS:
1630
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "cirrus-vga");
1631
    case VGA_QXL:
1632
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "qxl-vga");
1633
    case VGA_STD:
1634
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "VGA");
1635
    case VGA_VMWARE:
1636
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "vmware-svga");
1637
    case VGA_NONE:
1638
    default: /* Other non-PCI types. Checking for unsupported types is already
1639
                done in vl.c. */
1640
        return NULL;
1641
    }
1642
}
1643

    
1644
/* Whether a given bus number is in range of the secondary
1645
 * bus of the given bridge device. */
1646
static bool pci_secondary_bus_in_range(PCIDevice *dev, int bus_num)
1647
{
1648
    return !(pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL) &
1649
             PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) /* Don't walk the bus if it's reset. */ &&
1650
        dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] < bus_num &&
1651
        bus_num <= dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1652
}
1653

    
1654
static PCIBus *pci_find_bus_nr(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1655
{
1656
    PCIBus *sec;
1657

    
1658
    if (!bus) {
1659
        return NULL;
1660
    }
1661

    
1662
    if (pci_bus_num(bus) == bus_num) {
1663
        return bus;
1664
    }
1665

    
1666
    /* Consider all bus numbers in range for the host pci bridge. */
1667
    if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus) &&
1668
        !pci_secondary_bus_in_range(bus->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1669
        return NULL;
1670
    }
1671

    
1672
    /* try child bus */
1673
    for (; bus; bus = sec) {
1674
        QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1675
            assert(!pci_bus_is_root(sec));
1676
            if (sec->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] == bus_num) {
1677
                return sec;
1678
            }
1679
            if (pci_secondary_bus_in_range(sec->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1680
                break;
1681
            }
1682
        }
1683
    }
1684

    
1685
    return NULL;
1686
}
1687

    
1688
PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, uint8_t devfn)
1689
{
1690
    bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1691

    
1692
    if (!bus)
1693
        return NULL;
1694

    
1695
    return bus->devices[devfn];
1696
}
1697

    
1698
static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev)
1699
{
1700
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
1701
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
1702
    PCIBus *bus;
1703
    int rc;
1704
    bool is_default_rom;
1705

    
1706
    /* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size() */
1707
    if (pc->is_express) {
1708
        pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
1709
    }
1710

    
1711
    bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
1712
    pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus,
1713
                                     object_get_typename(OBJECT(qdev)),
1714
                                     pci_dev->devfn);
1715
    if (pci_dev == NULL)
1716
        return -1;
1717
    if (qdev->hotplugged && pc->no_hotplug) {
1718
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, object_get_typename(OBJECT(pci_dev)));
1719
        do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1720
        return -1;
1721
    }
1722
    if (pc->init) {
1723
        rc = pc->init(pci_dev);
1724
        if (rc != 0) {
1725
            do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1726
            return rc;
1727
        }
1728
    }
1729

    
1730
    /* rom loading */
1731
    is_default_rom = false;
1732
    if (pci_dev->romfile == NULL && pc->romfile != NULL) {
1733
        pci_dev->romfile = g_strdup(pc->romfile);
1734
        is_default_rom = true;
1735
    }
1736
    pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev, is_default_rom);
1737

    
1738
    if (bus->hotplug) {
1739
        /* Let buses differentiate between hotplug and when device is
1740
         * enabled during qemu machine creation. */
1741
        rc = bus->hotplug(bus->hotplug_qdev, pci_dev,
1742
                          qdev->hotplugged ? PCI_HOTPLUG_ENABLED:
1743
                          PCI_COLDPLUG_ENABLED);
1744
        if (rc != 0) {
1745
            int r = pci_unregister_device(&pci_dev->qdev);
1746
            assert(!r);
1747
            return rc;
1748
        }
1749
    }
1750
    return 0;
1751
}
1752

    
1753
static int pci_unplug_device(DeviceState *qdev)
1754
{
1755
    PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
1756
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
1757

    
1758
    if (pc->no_hotplug) {
1759
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
1760
        return -1;
1761
    }
1762
    return dev->bus->hotplug(dev->bus->hotplug_qdev, dev,
1763
                             PCI_HOTPLUG_DISABLED);
1764
}
1765

    
1766
PCIDevice *pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, bool multifunction,
1767
                                    const char *name)
1768
{
1769
    DeviceState *dev;
1770

    
1771
    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
1772
    qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "addr", devfn);
1773
    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
1774
    return PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1775
}
1776

    
1777
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
1778
                                           bool multifunction,
1779
                                           const char *name)
1780
{
1781
    PCIDevice *dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, multifunction, name);
1782
    qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
1783
    return dev;
1784
}
1785

    
1786
PCIDevice *pci_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1787
{
1788
    return pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1789
}
1790

    
1791
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1792
{
1793
    return pci_create_simple_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1794
}
1795

    
1796
static uint8_t pci_find_space(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size)
1797
{
1798
    int offset = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE;
1799
    int i;
1800
    for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; ++i) {
1801
        if (pdev->used[i])
1802
            offset = i + 1;
1803
        else if (i - offset + 1 == size)
1804
            return offset;
1805
    }
1806
    return 0;
1807
}
1808

    
1809
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1810
                                        uint8_t *prev_p)
1811
{
1812
    uint8_t next, prev;
1813

    
1814
    if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
1815
        return 0;
1816

    
1817
    for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
1818
         prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT)
1819
        if (pdev->config[next + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] == cap_id)
1820
            break;
1821

    
1822
    if (prev_p)
1823
        *prev_p = prev;
1824
    return next;
1825
}
1826

    
1827
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_at_offset(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t offset)
1828
{
1829
    uint8_t next, prev, found = 0;
1830

    
1831
    if (!(pdev->used[offset])) {
1832
        return 0;
1833
    }
1834

    
1835
    assert(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST);
1836

    
1837
    for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
1838
         prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT) {
1839
        if (next <= offset && next > found) {
1840
            found = next;
1841
        }
1842
    }
1843
    return found;
1844
}
1845

    
1846
/* Patch the PCI vendor and device ids in a PCI rom image if necessary.
1847
   This is needed for an option rom which is used for more than one device. */
1848
static void pci_patch_ids(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t *ptr, int size)
1849
{
1850
    uint16_t vendor_id;
1851
    uint16_t device_id;
1852
    uint16_t rom_vendor_id;
1853
    uint16_t rom_device_id;
1854
    uint16_t rom_magic;
1855
    uint16_t pcir_offset;
1856
    uint8_t checksum;
1857

    
1858
    /* Words in rom data are little endian (like in PCI configuration),
1859
       so they can be read / written with pci_get_word / pci_set_word. */
1860

    
1861
    /* Only a valid rom will be patched. */
1862
    rom_magic = pci_get_word(ptr);
1863
    if (rom_magic != 0xaa55) {
1864
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad ROM magic %04x\n", rom_magic);
1865
        return;
1866
    }
1867
    pcir_offset = pci_get_word(ptr + 0x18);
1868
    if (pcir_offset + 8 >= size || memcmp(ptr + pcir_offset, "PCIR", 4)) {
1869
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad PCIR offset 0x%x or signature\n", pcir_offset);
1870
        return;
1871
    }
1872

    
1873
    vendor_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
1874
    device_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
1875
    rom_vendor_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4);
1876
    rom_device_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6);
1877

    
1878
    PCI_DPRINTF("%s: ROM id %04x%04x / PCI id %04x%04x\n", pdev->romfile,
1879
                vendor_id, device_id, rom_vendor_id, rom_device_id);
1880

    
1881
    checksum = ptr[6];
1882

    
1883
    if (vendor_id != rom_vendor_id) {
1884
        /* Patch vendor id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1885
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_vendor_id + (uint8_t)(rom_vendor_id >> 8);
1886
        checksum -= (uint8_t)vendor_id + (uint8_t)(vendor_id >> 8);
1887
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1888
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1889
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4, vendor_id);
1890
    }
1891

    
1892
    if (device_id != rom_device_id) {
1893
        /* Patch device id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1894
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_device_id + (uint8_t)(rom_device_id >> 8);
1895
        checksum -= (uint8_t)device_id + (uint8_t)(device_id >> 8);
1896
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1897
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1898
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6, device_id);
1899
    }
1900
}
1901

    
1902
/* Add an option rom for the device */
1903
static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom)
1904
{
1905
    int size;
1906
    char *path;
1907
    void *ptr;
1908
    char name[32];
1909
    const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
1910

    
1911
    if (!pdev->romfile)
1912
        return 0;
1913
    if (strlen(pdev->romfile) == 0)
1914
        return 0;
1915

    
1916
    if (!pdev->rom_bar) {
1917
        /*
1918
         * Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
1919
         * for 0.11 compatibility.
1920
         */
1921
        int class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1922
        if (class == 0x0300) {
1923
            rom_add_vga(pdev->romfile);
1924
        } else {
1925
            rom_add_option(pdev->romfile, -1);
1926
        }
1927
        return 0;
1928
    }
1929

    
1930
    path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, pdev->romfile);
1931
    if (path == NULL) {
1932
        path = g_strdup(pdev->romfile);
1933
    }
1934

    
1935
    size = get_image_size(path);
1936
    if (size < 0) {
1937
        error_report("%s: failed to find romfile \"%s\"",
1938
                     __func__, pdev->romfile);
1939
        g_free(path);
1940
        return -1;
1941
    } else if (size == 0) {
1942
        error_report("%s: ignoring empty romfile \"%s\"",
1943
                     __func__, pdev->romfile);
1944
        g_free(path);
1945
        return -1;
1946
    }
1947
    if (size & (size - 1)) {
1948
        size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
1949
    }
1950

    
1951
    vmsd = qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(pdev));
1952

    
1953
    if (vmsd) {
1954
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", vmsd->name);
1955
    } else {
1956
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", object_get_typename(OBJECT(pdev)));
1957
    }
1958
    pdev->has_rom = true;
1959
    memory_region_init_ram(&pdev->rom, name, size);
1960
    vmstate_register_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev);
1961
    ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pdev->rom);
1962
    load_image(path, ptr);
1963
    g_free(path);
1964

    
1965
    if (is_default_rom) {
1966
        /* Only the default rom images will be patched (if needed). */
1967
        pci_patch_ids(pdev, ptr, size);
1968
    }
1969

    
1970
    pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &pdev->rom);
1971

    
1972
    return 0;
1973
}
1974

    
1975
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
1976
{
1977
    if (!pdev->has_rom)
1978
        return;
1979

    
1980
    vmstate_unregister_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev);
1981
    memory_region_destroy(&pdev->rom);
1982
    pdev->has_rom = false;
1983
}
1984

    
1985
/*
1986
 * if !offset
1987
 * Reserve space and add capability to the linked list in pci config space
1988
 *
1989
 * if offset = 0,
1990
 * Find and reserve space and add capability to the linked list
1991
 * in pci config space */
1992
int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1993
                       uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
1994
{
1995
    uint8_t *config;
1996
    int i, overlapping_cap;
1997

    
1998
    if (!offset) {
1999
        offset = pci_find_space(pdev, size);
2000
        if (!offset) {
2001
            return -ENOSPC;
2002
        }
2003
    } else {
2004
        /* Verify that capabilities don't overlap.  Note: device assignment
2005
         * depends on this check to verify that the device is not broken.
2006
         * Should never trigger for emulated devices, but it's helpful
2007
         * for debugging these. */
2008
        for (i = offset; i < offset + size; i++) {
2009
            overlapping_cap = pci_find_capability_at_offset(pdev, i);
2010
            if (overlapping_cap) {
2011
                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s:%02x:%02x.%x "
2012
                        "Attempt to add PCI capability %x at offset "
2013
                        "%x overlaps existing capability %x at offset %x\n",
2014
                        pci_root_bus_path(pdev), pci_bus_num(pdev->bus),
2015
                        PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn),
2016
                        cap_id, offset, overlapping_cap, i);
2017
                return -EINVAL;
2018
            }
2019
        }
2020
    }
2021

    
2022
    config = pdev->config + offset;
2023
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] = cap_id;
2024
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST];
2025
    pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = offset;
2026
    pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
2027
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xFF, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, 4));
2028
    /* Make capability read-only by default */
2029
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
2030
    /* Check capability by default */
2031
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
2032
    return offset;
2033
}
2034

    
2035
/* Unlink capability from the pci config space. */
2036
void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t size)
2037
{
2038
    uint8_t prev, offset = pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, &prev);
2039
    if (!offset)
2040
        return;
2041
    pdev->config[prev] = pdev->config[offset + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT];
2042
    /* Make capability writable again */
2043
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0xff, size);
2044
    memset(pdev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
2045
    /* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
2046
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0, size);
2047
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, 4));
2048

    
2049
    if (!pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST])
2050
        pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
2051
}
2052

    
2053
uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id)
2054
{
2055
    return pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, NULL);
2056
}
2057

    
2058
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
2059
{
2060
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2061
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
2062
    char ctxt[64];
2063
    PCIIORegion *r;
2064
    int i, class;
2065

    
2066
    class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2067
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
2068
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
2069
        desc++;
2070
    if (desc->desc) {
2071
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "%s", desc->desc);
2072
    } else {
2073
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "Class %04x", class);
2074
    }
2075

    
2076
    monitor_printf(mon, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
2077
                   "pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
2078
                   indent, "", ctxt, pci_bus_num(d->bus),
2079
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
2080
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2081
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID),
2082
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID),
2083
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID));
2084
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
2085
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
2086
        if (!r->size)
2087
            continue;
2088
        monitor_printf(mon, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
2089
                       " [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"]\n",
2090
                       indent, "",
2091
                       i, r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? "i/o" : "mem",
2092
                       r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
2093
    }
2094
}
2095

    
2096
static char *pci_dev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev, char *buf, int len)
2097
{
2098
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2099
    const char *name = NULL;
2100
    const pci_class_desc *desc =  pci_class_descriptions;
2101
    int class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2102

    
2103
    while (desc->desc &&
2104
          (class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits) !=
2105
          (desc->class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits)) {
2106
        desc++;
2107
    }
2108

    
2109
    if (desc->desc) {
2110
        name = desc->fw_name;
2111
    }
2112

    
2113
    if (name) {
2114
        pstrcpy(buf, len, name);
2115
    } else {
2116
        snprintf(buf, len, "pci%04x,%04x",
2117
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2118
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
2119
    }
2120

    
2121
    return buf;
2122
}
2123

    
2124
static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2125
{
2126
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2127
    char path[50], name[33];
2128
    int off;
2129

    
2130
    off = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x",
2131
                   pci_dev_fw_name(dev, name, sizeof name),
2132
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn));
2133
    if (PCI_FUNC(d->devfn))
2134
        snprintf(path + off, sizeof(path) + off, ",%x", PCI_FUNC(d->devfn));
2135
    return g_strdup(path);
2136
}
2137

    
2138
static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2139
{
2140
    PCIDevice *d = container_of(dev, PCIDevice, qdev);
2141
    PCIDevice *t;
2142
    int slot_depth;
2143
    /* Path format: Domain:00:Slot.Function:Slot.Function....:Slot.Function.
2144
     * 00 is added here to make this format compatible with
2145
     * domain:Bus:Slot.Func for systems without nested PCI bridges.
2146
     * Slot.Function list specifies the slot and function numbers for all
2147
     * devices on the path from root to the specific device. */
2148
    const char *root_bus_path;
2149
    int root_bus_len;
2150
    char slot[] = ":SS.F";
2151
    int slot_len = sizeof slot - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2152
    int path_len;
2153
    char *path, *p;
2154
    int s;
2155

    
2156
    root_bus_path = pci_root_bus_path(d);
2157
    root_bus_len = strlen(root_bus_path);
2158

    
2159
    /* Calculate # of slots on path between device and root. */;
2160
    slot_depth = 0;
2161
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2162
        ++slot_depth;
2163
    }
2164

    
2165
    path_len = root_bus_len + slot_len * slot_depth;
2166

    
2167
    /* Allocate memory, fill in the terminating null byte. */
2168
    path = g_malloc(path_len + 1 /* For '\0' */);
2169
    path[path_len] = '\0';
2170

    
2171
    memcpy(path, root_bus_path, root_bus_len);
2172

    
2173
    /* Fill in slot numbers. We walk up from device to root, so need to print
2174
     * them in the reverse order, last to first. */
2175
    p = path + path_len;
2176
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2177
        p -= slot_len;
2178
        s = snprintf(slot, sizeof slot, ":%02x.%x",
2179
                     PCI_SLOT(t->devfn), PCI_FUNC(t->devfn));
2180
        assert(s == slot_len);
2181
        memcpy(p, slot, slot_len);
2182
    }
2183

    
2184
    return path;
2185
}
2186

    
2187
static int pci_qdev_find_recursive(PCIBus *bus,
2188
                                   const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2189
{
2190
    DeviceState *qdev = qdev_find_recursive(&bus->qbus, id);
2191
    if (!qdev) {
2192
        return -ENODEV;
2193
    }
2194

    
2195
    /* roughly check if given qdev is pci device */
2196
    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
2197
        *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
2198
        return 0;
2199
    }
2200
    return -EINVAL;
2201
}
2202

    
2203
int pci_qdev_find_device(const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2204
{
2205
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
2206
    int rc = -ENODEV;
2207

    
2208
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
2209
        int tmp = pci_qdev_find_recursive(host->bus, id, pdev);
2210
        if (!tmp) {
2211
            rc = 0;
2212
            break;
2213
        }
2214
        if (tmp != -ENODEV) {
2215
            rc = tmp;
2216
        }
2217
    }
2218

    
2219
    return rc;
2220
}
2221

    
2222
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space(PCIDevice *dev)
2223
{
2224
    return dev->bus->address_space_mem;
2225
}
2226

    
2227
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space_io(PCIDevice *dev)
2228
{
2229
    return dev->bus->address_space_io;
2230
}
2231

    
2232
static void pci_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2233
{
2234
    DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2235
    k->init = pci_qdev_init;
2236
    k->unplug = pci_unplug_device;
2237
    k->exit = pci_unregister_device;
2238
    k->bus_type = TYPE_PCI_BUS;
2239
    k->props = pci_props;
2240
}
2241

    
2242
void pci_setup_iommu(PCIBus *bus, PCIIOMMUFunc fn, void *opaque)
2243
{
2244
    bus->iommu_fn = fn;
2245
    bus->iommu_opaque = opaque;
2246
}
2247

    
2248
static const TypeInfo pci_device_type_info = {
2249
    .name = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
2250
    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
2251
    .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
2252
    .abstract = true,
2253
    .class_size = sizeof(PCIDeviceClass),
2254
    .class_init = pci_device_class_init,
2255
};
2256

    
2257
static void pci_register_types(void)
2258
{
2259
    type_register_static(&pci_bus_info);
2260
    type_register_static(&pcie_bus_info);
2261
    type_register_static(&pci_device_type_info);
2262
}
2263

    
2264
type_init(pci_register_types)