Archipelago » qemu

/*

 *  QEMU model of the Milkymist SD Card Controller.

 *

 *  Copyright (c) 2010 Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>

 *

 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

 * Lesser General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 *

 *

 * Specification available at:

 *   http://www.milkymist.org/socdoc/memcard.pdf

 */

#include "hw.h"

#include "sysbus.h"

#include "sysemu.h"

#include "trace.h"

#include "qemu-error.h"

#include "blockdev.h"

#include "sd.h"

enum {

    ENABLE_CMD_TX   = (1<<0),

    ENABLE_CMD_RX   = (1<<1),

    ENABLE_DAT_TX   = (1<<2),

    ENABLE_DAT_RX   = (1<<3),

};

enum {

    PENDING_CMD_TX   = (1<<0),

    PENDING_CMD_RX   = (1<<1),

    PENDING_DAT_TX   = (1<<2),

    PENDING_DAT_RX   = (1<<3),

};

enum {

    START_CMD_TX    = (1<<0),

    START_DAT_RX    = (1<<1),

};

enum {

    R_CLK2XDIV = 0,

    R_ENABLE,

    R_PENDING,

    R_START,

    R_CMD,

    R_DAT,

    R_MAX

};

struct MilkymistMemcardState {

    SysBusDevice busdev;

    MemoryRegion regs_region;

    SDState *card;

    int command_write_ptr;

    int response_read_ptr;

    int response_len;

    int ignore_next_cmd;

    int enabled;

    uint8_t command[6];

    uint8_t response[17];

    uint32_t regs[R_MAX];

};

typedef struct MilkymistMemcardState MilkymistMemcardState;

static void update_pending_bits(MilkymistMemcardState *s)

{

    /* transmits are instantaneous, thus tx pending bits are never set */

    s->regs[R_PENDING] = 0;

    /* if rx is enabled the corresponding pending bits are always set */

    if (s->regs[R_ENABLE] & ENABLE_CMD_RX) {

        s->regs[R_PENDING] |= PENDING_CMD_RX;

    }

    if (s->regs[R_ENABLE] & ENABLE_DAT_RX) {

        s->regs[R_PENDING] |= PENDING_DAT_RX;

    }

}

static void memcard_sd_command(MilkymistMemcardState *s)

{

    SDRequest req;

    req.cmd = s->command[0] & 0x3f;

    req.arg = (s->command[1] << 24) | (s->command[2] << 16)

              | (s->command[3] << 8) | s->command[4];

    req.crc = s->command[5];

    s->response[0] = req.cmd;

    s->response_len = sd_do_command(s->card, &req, s->response+1);

    s->response_read_ptr = 0;

    if (s->response_len == 16) {

        /* R2 response */

        s->response[0] = 0x3f;

        s->response_len += 1;

    } else if (s->response_len == 4) {

        /* no crc calculation, insert dummy byte */

        s->response[5] = 0;

        s->response_len += 2;

    }

    if (req.cmd == 0) {

        /* next write is a dummy byte to clock the initialization of the sd

         * card */

        s->ignore_next_cmd = 1;

    }

}

static uint64_t memcard_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,

                             unsigned size)

{

    MilkymistMemcardState *s = opaque;

    uint32_t r = 0;

    addr >>= 2;

    switch (addr) {

    case R_CMD:

        if (!s->enabled) {

            r = 0xff;

        } else {

            r = s->response[s->response_read_ptr++];

            if (s->response_read_ptr > s->response_len) {

                error_report("milkymist_memcard: "

                        "read more cmd bytes than available. Clipping.");

                s->response_read_ptr = 0;

            }

        }

        break;

    case R_DAT:

        if (!s->enabled) {

            r = 0xffffffff;

        } else {

            r = 0;

            r |= sd_read_data(s->card) << 24;

            r |= sd_read_data(s->card) << 16;

            r |= sd_read_data(s->card) << 8;

            r |= sd_read_data(s->card);

        }

        break;

    case R_CLK2XDIV:

    case R_ENABLE:

    case R_PENDING:

    case R_START:

        r = s->regs[addr];

        break;

    default:

        error_report("milkymist_memcard: read access to unknown register 0x"

                TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);

        break;

    }

    trace_milkymist_memcard_memory_read(addr << 2, r);

    return r;

}

static void memcard_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint64_t value,

                          unsigned size)

{

    MilkymistMemcardState *s = opaque;

    trace_milkymist_memcard_memory_write(addr, value);

    addr >>= 2;

    switch (addr) {

    case R_PENDING:

        /* clear rx pending bits */

        s->regs[R_PENDING] &= ~(value & (PENDING_CMD_RX | PENDING_DAT_RX));

        update_pending_bits(s);

        break;

    case R_CMD:

        if (!s->enabled) {

            break;

        }

        if (s->ignore_next_cmd) {

            s->ignore_next_cmd = 0;

            break;

        }

        s->command[s->command_write_ptr] = value & 0xff;

        s->command_write_ptr = (s->command_write_ptr + 1) % 6;

        if (s->command_write_ptr == 0) {

            memcard_sd_command(s);

        }

        break;

    case R_DAT:

        if (!s->enabled) {

            break;

        }

        sd_write_data(s->card, (value >> 24) & 0xff);

        sd_write_data(s->card, (value >> 16) & 0xff);

        sd_write_data(s->card, (value >> 8) & 0xff);

        sd_write_data(s->card, value & 0xff);

        break;

    case R_ENABLE:

        s->regs[addr] = value;

        update_pending_bits(s);

        break;

    case R_CLK2XDIV:

    case R_START:

        s->regs[addr] = value;

        break;

    default:

        error_report("milkymist_memcard: write access to unknown register 0x"

                TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);

        break;

    }

}

static const MemoryRegionOps memcard_mmio_ops = {

    .read = memcard_read,

    .write = memcard_write,

    .valid = {

        .min_access_size = 4,

        .max_access_size = 4,

    },

    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,

};

static void milkymist_memcard_reset(DeviceState *d)

{

    MilkymistMemcardState *s =

            container_of(d, MilkymistMemcardState, busdev.qdev);

    int i;

    s->command_write_ptr = 0;

    s->response_read_ptr = 0;

    s->response_len = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < R_MAX; i++) {

        s->regs[i] = 0;

    }

}

static int milkymist_memcard_init(SysBusDevice *dev)

{

    MilkymistMemcardState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(typeof(*s), dev);

    DriveInfo *dinfo;

    dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_SD);

    s->card = sd_init(dinfo ? dinfo->bdrv : NULL, 0);

    s->enabled = dinfo ? bdrv_is_inserted(dinfo->bdrv) : 0;

    memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, &memcard_mmio_ops, s,

            "milkymist-memcard", R_MAX * 4);

    sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->regs_region);

    return 0;

}

static const VMStateDescription vmstate_milkymist_memcard = {

    .name = "milkymist-memcard",

    .version_id = 1,

    .minimum_version_id = 1,

    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,

    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {

        VMSTATE_INT32(command_write_ptr, MilkymistMemcardState),

        VMSTATE_INT32(response_read_ptr, MilkymistMemcardState),

        VMSTATE_INT32(response_len, MilkymistMemcardState),

        VMSTATE_INT32(ignore_next_cmd, MilkymistMemcardState),

        VMSTATE_INT32(enabled, MilkymistMemcardState),

        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(command, MilkymistMemcardState, 6),

        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(response, MilkymistMemcardState, 17),

        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, MilkymistMemcardState, R_MAX),

        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()

    }

};

static SysBusDeviceInfo milkymist_memcard_info = {

    .init = milkymist_memcard_init,

    .qdev.name  = "milkymist-memcard",

    .qdev.size  = sizeof(MilkymistMemcardState),

    .qdev.vmsd  = &vmstate_milkymist_memcard,

    .qdev.reset = milkymist_memcard_reset,

};

static void milkymist_memcard_register(void)

{

    sysbus_register_withprop(&milkymist_memcard_info);

}

device_init(milkymist_memcard_register)