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/*
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* QEMU DMA emulation
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "hw.h" |
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#include "isa.h" |
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/* #define DEBUG_DMA */
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#define dolog(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__) |
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#ifdef DEBUG_DMA
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#define linfo(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__) |
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#define ldebug(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__) |
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#else
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#define linfo(...)
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#define ldebug(...)
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#endif
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struct dma_regs {
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int now[2]; |
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uint16_t base[2];
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uint8_t mode; |
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uint8_t page; |
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uint8_t pageh; |
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uint8_t dack; |
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uint8_t eop; |
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DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler; |
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void *opaque;
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}; |
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|
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#define ADDR 0 |
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#define COUNT 1 |
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static struct dma_cont { |
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uint8_t status; |
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uint8_t command; |
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uint8_t mask; |
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uint8_t flip_flop; |
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int dshift;
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struct dma_regs regs[4]; |
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} dma_controllers[2];
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enum {
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CMD_MEMORY_TO_MEMORY = 0x01,
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CMD_FIXED_ADDRESS = 0x02,
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CMD_BLOCK_CONTROLLER = 0x04,
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CMD_COMPRESSED_TIME = 0x08,
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CMD_CYCLIC_PRIORITY = 0x10,
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CMD_EXTENDED_WRITE = 0x20,
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CMD_LOW_DREQ = 0x40,
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CMD_LOW_DACK = 0x80,
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CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED = CMD_MEMORY_TO_MEMORY | CMD_FIXED_ADDRESS |
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| CMD_COMPRESSED_TIME | CMD_CYCLIC_PRIORITY | CMD_EXTENDED_WRITE |
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| CMD_LOW_DREQ | CMD_LOW_DACK |
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}; |
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|
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static void DMA_run (void); |
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static int channels[8] = {-1, 2, 3, 1, -1, -1, -1, 0}; |
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static void write_page (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data) |
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{ |
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struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
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int ichan;
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ichan = channels[nport & 7];
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if (-1 == ichan) { |
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dolog ("invalid channel %#x %#x\n", nport, data);
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return;
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} |
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d->regs[ichan].page = data; |
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} |
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static void write_pageh (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data) |
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{ |
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struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
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int ichan;
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ichan = channels[nport & 7];
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if (-1 == ichan) { |
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dolog ("invalid channel %#x %#x\n", nport, data);
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return;
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} |
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d->regs[ichan].pageh = data; |
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} |
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static uint32_t read_page (void *opaque, uint32_t nport) |
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{ |
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struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
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int ichan;
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ichan = channels[nport & 7];
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if (-1 == ichan) { |
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dolog ("invalid channel read %#x\n", nport);
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return 0; |
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} |
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return d->regs[ichan].page;
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} |
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static uint32_t read_pageh (void *opaque, uint32_t nport) |
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{ |
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struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
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int ichan;
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ichan = channels[nport & 7];
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if (-1 == ichan) { |
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dolog ("invalid channel read %#x\n", nport);
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return 0; |
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} |
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return d->regs[ichan].pageh;
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} |
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static inline void init_chan (struct dma_cont *d, int ichan) |
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{ |
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struct dma_regs *r;
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r = d->regs + ichan; |
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r->now[ADDR] = r->base[ADDR] << d->dshift; |
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r->now[COUNT] = 0;
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} |
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static inline int getff (struct dma_cont *d) |
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{ |
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int ff;
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ff = d->flip_flop; |
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d->flip_flop = !ff; |
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return ff;
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} |
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static uint32_t read_chan (void *opaque, uint32_t nport) |
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{ |
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struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
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int ichan, nreg, iport, ff, val, dir;
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struct dma_regs *r;
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iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
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ichan = iport >> 1;
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nreg = iport & 1;
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r = d->regs + ichan; |
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dir = ((r->mode >> 5) & 1) ? -1 : 1; |
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ff = getff (d); |
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if (nreg)
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val = (r->base[COUNT] << d->dshift) - r->now[COUNT]; |
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else
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val = r->now[ADDR] + r->now[COUNT] * dir; |
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ldebug ("read_chan %#x -> %d\n", iport, val);
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return (val >> (d->dshift + (ff << 3))) & 0xff; |
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} |
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static void write_chan (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data) |
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{ |
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struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
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int iport, ichan, nreg;
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struct dma_regs *r;
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iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
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ichan = iport >> 1;
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nreg = iport & 1;
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r = d->regs + ichan; |
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if (getff (d)) {
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r->base[nreg] = (r->base[nreg] & 0xff) | ((data << 8) & 0xff00); |
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init_chan (d, ichan); |
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} else {
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r->base[nreg] = (r->base[nreg] & 0xff00) | (data & 0xff); |
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} |
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} |
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static void write_cont (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data) |
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{ |
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struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
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int iport, ichan = 0; |
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iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
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switch (iport) {
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case 0x08: /* command */ |
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if ((data != 0) && (data & CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED)) { |
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dolog ("command %#x not supported\n", data);
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return;
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} |
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d->command = data; |
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break;
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case 0x09: |
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ichan = data & 3;
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if (data & 4) { |
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d->status |= 1 << (ichan + 4); |
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} |
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else {
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d->status &= ~(1 << (ichan + 4)); |
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} |
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d->status &= ~(1 << ichan);
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DMA_run(); |
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break;
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case 0x0a: /* single mask */ |
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if (data & 4) |
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d->mask |= 1 << (data & 3); |
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else
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d->mask &= ~(1 << (data & 3)); |
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DMA_run(); |
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break;
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case 0x0b: /* mode */ |
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{ |
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ichan = data & 3;
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#ifdef DEBUG_DMA
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{ |
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int op, ai, dir, opmode;
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op = (data >> 2) & 3; |
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ai = (data >> 4) & 1; |
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dir = (data >> 5) & 1; |
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opmode = (data >> 6) & 3; |
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linfo ("ichan %d, op %d, ai %d, dir %d, opmode %d\n",
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ichan, op, ai, dir, opmode); |
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} |
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#endif
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d->regs[ichan].mode = data; |
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break;
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} |
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case 0x0c: /* clear flip flop */ |
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d->flip_flop = 0;
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break;
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case 0x0d: /* reset */ |
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d->flip_flop = 0;
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d->mask = ~0;
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d->status = 0;
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d->command = 0;
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break;
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case 0x0e: /* clear mask for all channels */ |
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d->mask = 0;
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DMA_run(); |
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break;
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case 0x0f: /* write mask for all channels */ |
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d->mask = data; |
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DMA_run(); |
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break;
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default:
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dolog ("unknown iport %#x\n", iport);
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break;
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} |
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#ifdef DEBUG_DMA
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if (0xc != iport) { |
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linfo ("write_cont: nport %#06x, ichan % 2d, val %#06x\n",
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nport, ichan, data); |
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} |
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#endif
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} |
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static uint32_t read_cont (void *opaque, uint32_t nport) |
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{ |
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struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
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int iport, val;
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iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
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switch (iport) {
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case 0x08: /* status */ |
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val = d->status; |
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d->status &= 0xf0;
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break;
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case 0x0f: /* mask */ |
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val = d->mask; |
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break;
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default:
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val = 0;
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break;
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} |
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ldebug ("read_cont: nport %#06x, iport %#04x val %#x\n", nport, iport, val);
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return val;
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} |
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int DMA_get_channel_mode (int nchan) |
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{ |
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return dma_controllers[nchan > 3].regs[nchan & 3].mode; |
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} |
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|
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void DMA_hold_DREQ (int nchan) |
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{ |
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int ncont, ichan;
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ncont = nchan > 3;
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ichan = nchan & 3;
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linfo ("held cont=%d chan=%d\n", ncont, ichan);
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dma_controllers[ncont].status |= 1 << (ichan + 4); |
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DMA_run(); |
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} |
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void DMA_release_DREQ (int nchan) |
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{ |
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int ncont, ichan;
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ncont = nchan > 3;
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ichan = nchan & 3;
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linfo ("released cont=%d chan=%d\n", ncont, ichan);
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dma_controllers[ncont].status &= ~(1 << (ichan + 4)); |
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DMA_run(); |
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} |
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static void channel_run (int ncont, int ichan) |
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{ |
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int n;
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struct dma_regs *r = &dma_controllers[ncont].regs[ichan];
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#ifdef DEBUG_DMA
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int dir, opmode;
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dir = (r->mode >> 5) & 1; |
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opmode = (r->mode >> 6) & 3; |
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if (dir) {
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dolog ("DMA in address decrement mode\n");
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} |
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if (opmode != 1) { |
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dolog ("DMA not in single mode select %#x\n", opmode);
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} |
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#endif
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r = dma_controllers[ncont].regs + ichan; |
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n = r->transfer_handler (r->opaque, ichan + (ncont << 2),
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r->now[COUNT], (r->base[COUNT] + 1) << ncont);
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r->now[COUNT] = n; |
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ldebug ("dma_pos %d size %d\n", n, (r->base[COUNT] + 1) << ncont); |
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} |
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static QEMUBH *dma_bh;
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static void DMA_run (void) |
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{ |
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struct dma_cont *d;
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int icont, ichan;
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int rearm = 0; |
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d = dma_controllers; |
363 |
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for (icont = 0; icont < 2; icont++, d++) { |
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for (ichan = 0; ichan < 4; ichan++) { |
366 |
int mask;
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|
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mask = 1 << ichan;
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|
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if ((0 == (d->mask & mask)) && (0 != (d->status & (mask << 4)))) { |
371 |
channel_run (icont, ichan); |
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rearm = 1;
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} |
374 |
} |
375 |
} |
376 |
|
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if (rearm)
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qemu_bh_schedule_idle(dma_bh); |
379 |
} |
380 |
|
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static void DMA_run_bh(void *unused) |
382 |
{ |
383 |
DMA_run(); |
384 |
} |
385 |
|
386 |
void DMA_register_channel (int nchan, |
387 |
DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler, |
388 |
void *opaque)
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{ |
390 |
struct dma_regs *r;
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int ichan, ncont;
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|
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ncont = nchan > 3;
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ichan = nchan & 3;
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395 |
|
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r = dma_controllers[ncont].regs + ichan; |
397 |
r->transfer_handler = transfer_handler; |
398 |
r->opaque = opaque; |
399 |
} |
400 |
|
401 |
int DMA_read_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int len) |
402 |
{ |
403 |
struct dma_regs *r = &dma_controllers[nchan > 3].regs[nchan & 3]; |
404 |
target_phys_addr_t addr = ((r->pageh & 0x7f) << 24) | (r->page << 16) | r->now[ADDR]; |
405 |
|
406 |
if (r->mode & 0x20) { |
407 |
int i;
|
408 |
uint8_t *p = buf; |
409 |
|
410 |
cpu_physical_memory_read (addr - pos - len, buf, len); |
411 |
/* What about 16bit transfers? */
|
412 |
for (i = 0; i < len >> 1; i++) { |
413 |
uint8_t b = p[len - i - 1];
|
414 |
p[i] = b; |
415 |
} |
416 |
} |
417 |
else
|
418 |
cpu_physical_memory_read (addr + pos, buf, len); |
419 |
|
420 |
return len;
|
421 |
} |
422 |
|
423 |
int DMA_write_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int len) |
424 |
{ |
425 |
struct dma_regs *r = &dma_controllers[nchan > 3].regs[nchan & 3]; |
426 |
target_phys_addr_t addr = ((r->pageh & 0x7f) << 24) | (r->page << 16) | r->now[ADDR]; |
427 |
|
428 |
if (r->mode & 0x20) { |
429 |
int i;
|
430 |
uint8_t *p = buf; |
431 |
|
432 |
cpu_physical_memory_write (addr - pos - len, buf, len); |
433 |
/* What about 16bit transfers? */
|
434 |
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
435 |
uint8_t b = p[len - i - 1];
|
436 |
p[i] = b; |
437 |
} |
438 |
} |
439 |
else
|
440 |
cpu_physical_memory_write (addr + pos, buf, len); |
441 |
|
442 |
return len;
|
443 |
} |
444 |
|
445 |
/* request the emulator to transfer a new DMA memory block ASAP */
|
446 |
void DMA_schedule(int nchan) |
447 |
{ |
448 |
CPUState *env = cpu_single_env; |
449 |
if (env)
|
450 |
cpu_exit(env); |
451 |
} |
452 |
|
453 |
static void dma_reset(void *opaque) |
454 |
{ |
455 |
struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
|
456 |
write_cont (d, (0x0d << d->dshift), 0); |
457 |
} |
458 |
|
459 |
static int dma_phony_handler (void *opaque, int nchan, int dma_pos, int dma_len) |
460 |
{ |
461 |
dolog ("unregistered DMA channel used nchan=%d dma_pos=%d dma_len=%d\n",
|
462 |
nchan, dma_pos, dma_len); |
463 |
return dma_pos;
|
464 |
} |
465 |
|
466 |
/* dshift = 0: 8 bit DMA, 1 = 16 bit DMA */
|
467 |
static void dma_init2(struct dma_cont *d, int base, int dshift, |
468 |
int page_base, int pageh_base) |
469 |
{ |
470 |
static const int page_port_list[] = { 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x7 }; |
471 |
int i;
|
472 |
|
473 |
d->dshift = dshift; |
474 |
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { |
475 |
register_ioport_write (base + (i << dshift), 1, 1, write_chan, d); |
476 |
register_ioport_read (base + (i << dshift), 1, 1, read_chan, d); |
477 |
} |
478 |
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (page_port_list); i++) { |
479 |
register_ioport_write (page_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1, |
480 |
write_page, d); |
481 |
register_ioport_read (page_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1, |
482 |
read_page, d); |
483 |
if (pageh_base >= 0) { |
484 |
register_ioport_write (pageh_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1, |
485 |
write_pageh, d); |
486 |
register_ioport_read (pageh_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1, |
487 |
read_pageh, d); |
488 |
} |
489 |
} |
490 |
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { |
491 |
register_ioport_write (base + ((i + 8) << dshift), 1, 1, |
492 |
write_cont, d); |
493 |
register_ioport_read (base + ((i + 8) << dshift), 1, 1, |
494 |
read_cont, d); |
495 |
} |
496 |
qemu_register_reset(dma_reset, d); |
497 |
dma_reset(d); |
498 |
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (d->regs); ++i) { |
499 |
d->regs[i].transfer_handler = dma_phony_handler; |
500 |
} |
501 |
} |
502 |
|
503 |
static void dma_save (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque) |
504 |
{ |
505 |
struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
|
506 |
int i;
|
507 |
|
508 |
/* qemu_put_8s (f, &d->status); */
|
509 |
qemu_put_8s (f, &d->command); |
510 |
qemu_put_8s (f, &d->mask); |
511 |
qemu_put_8s (f, &d->flip_flop); |
512 |
qemu_put_be32 (f, d->dshift); |
513 |
|
514 |
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { |
515 |
struct dma_regs *r = &d->regs[i];
|
516 |
qemu_put_be32 (f, r->now[0]);
|
517 |
qemu_put_be32 (f, r->now[1]);
|
518 |
qemu_put_be16s (f, &r->base[0]);
|
519 |
qemu_put_be16s (f, &r->base[1]);
|
520 |
qemu_put_8s (f, &r->mode); |
521 |
qemu_put_8s (f, &r->page); |
522 |
qemu_put_8s (f, &r->pageh); |
523 |
qemu_put_8s (f, &r->dack); |
524 |
qemu_put_8s (f, &r->eop); |
525 |
} |
526 |
} |
527 |
|
528 |
static int dma_load (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id) |
529 |
{ |
530 |
struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
|
531 |
int i;
|
532 |
|
533 |
if (version_id != 1) |
534 |
return -EINVAL;
|
535 |
|
536 |
/* qemu_get_8s (f, &d->status); */
|
537 |
qemu_get_8s (f, &d->command); |
538 |
qemu_get_8s (f, &d->mask); |
539 |
qemu_get_8s (f, &d->flip_flop); |
540 |
d->dshift=qemu_get_be32 (f); |
541 |
|
542 |
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { |
543 |
struct dma_regs *r = &d->regs[i];
|
544 |
r->now[0]=qemu_get_be32 (f);
|
545 |
r->now[1]=qemu_get_be32 (f);
|
546 |
qemu_get_be16s (f, &r->base[0]);
|
547 |
qemu_get_be16s (f, &r->base[1]);
|
548 |
qemu_get_8s (f, &r->mode); |
549 |
qemu_get_8s (f, &r->page); |
550 |
qemu_get_8s (f, &r->pageh); |
551 |
qemu_get_8s (f, &r->dack); |
552 |
qemu_get_8s (f, &r->eop); |
553 |
} |
554 |
|
555 |
DMA_run(); |
556 |
|
557 |
return 0; |
558 |
} |
559 |
|
560 |
void DMA_init (int high_page_enable) |
561 |
{ |
562 |
dma_init2(&dma_controllers[0], 0x00, 0, 0x80, |
563 |
high_page_enable ? 0x480 : -1); |
564 |
dma_init2(&dma_controllers[1], 0xc0, 1, 0x88, |
565 |
high_page_enable ? 0x488 : -1); |
566 |
register_savevm ("dma", 0, 1, dma_save, dma_load, &dma_controllers[0]); |
567 |
register_savevm ("dma", 1, 1, dma_save, dma_load, &dma_controllers[1]); |
568 |
|
569 |
dma_bh = qemu_bh_new(DMA_run_bh, NULL);
|
570 |
} |